Allocation of leucorrhoea in adolescent girls. White discharge from the vagina in girls and women

Discharge in girls of 11 years old is a reason to contact a gynecologist. Often this is how various infectious diseases manifest themselves. But it also happens that discharge in children, both in girls and boys, occurs for physiological reasons. Let's talk about which discharges parents should be worried about, and which ones shouldn't, in more detail.

Discharge in girls is a normal physiological response to the production of estrogen. If the discharge began in a girl of 11 years old, most likely this is a sign of infection. Often, girls themselves carry pathogenic microorganisms from the rectum to the vaginal area, which is why various infectious diseases occur. They are activated with a decrease in immunity, as well as due to improper washing. In this case, the infection can develop quite quickly.

By the age of 11, girls begin a transitional age. At this time, menstruation usually comes, and vulvaginitis (inflammatory diseases) gradually subsides. They can occur due to non-observance of intimate hygiene and uncontrolled intake of antibiotics, which violates the microflora of the vagina.

What does the different color of discharge mean in a girl?
White discharge usually appears before the onset of the first menstruation. They are odorless and do not cause much discomfort. Candidiasis, which occurs due to reduced immunity and prolonged antibiotic therapy, can also provoke white discharge.
White discharge can also appear in boys at 11 years of age. There is no need to be afraid, since the reason, in this case, is physiological in nature. White discharge is a special secret, smegma, which is produced by the tyson glands. Smegma is especially prominent during puberty. So that it does not cause discomfort, the teenager must be taught the rules of personal hygiene.
Yellow discharge in an 11-year-old girl is almost always a sign of bacterial vulvovaginitis, which is provoked by coccal flora. Green discharge is a sign of trichomonas, which children can become infected with in a household way. Against the background of this disease, pain often occurs during urination.
Bloody discharge in a girl of 11 years old can be observed if she has a menstrual function. As a rule, blood discharge in an 11-year-old girl causes physical and emotional stress, diseases of various organs and intoxication of the body.

Parents should be aware that a girl's bleeding may be a sign of a hidden pathology: a blood clotting defect. In any case, in the presence of such discharge in a child at the age of 11, it is imperative to see a doctor.

The reason why certain discharges occur is determined by the gynecologist. He examines the child, takes the necessary smears, is interested in the diseases that the girl had previously suffered from. If the results of the tests reveal any pathology, the doctor prescribes an effective treatment regimen.

The birth of a girl is a pleasant event for all family members. As it develops, parents should follow the process of formation of its organs. This will help to understand why there are changes in her vaginal mucus.

A striking indicator of the development of the reproductive organs is the vaginal secret. Watching him, the mother can monitor the health of the girl. Regularly examining the mucus on her underpants, she will notice any changes, which will help her react in time.

Factors in the occurrence of a secret of white color

White discharge in adolescent girls occurs for various reasons. Among the most common are the following:

climatic conditions (heat, cold, dampness);
lifestyle (active, passive);
food preferences (spicy, sour or sweet food);
type of underwear (thongs, shorts, bikinis).

As it may seem, the reasons are not particularly serious, but they should be paid attention to. In some cases, there may even be a delay in menstruation, which is a serious signal in adolescence.

For information! The wall of the uterus and vagina is covered with a mucous membrane, under the action of which white mucus is formed. In girls under 11 years old, it occurs in a small amount and is considered the norm.

Studies show that after the birth of a girl, hormones that are in the placenta remain in the body. In addition, a large amount of glycogen accumulates on the mucous vaginal wall of the baby, which is also part of the secret. After some time, it comes out through the genitals. White discharge in a newborn baby, most often, consists of hormones and natural vaginal flora.

In a teenage girl, leucorrhoea occurs during the formation of the hormonal system of the reproductive organs. They are especially pronounced before the first menstruation. The resulting white discharge is for the body protection against such problems:

elimination of dryness by vaginal moisturizing;
cleansing of the internal female organs;
fight against pathogenic microbes;
protection against various infections;
maintaining the natural microflora in the vagina.

Normal vaginal discharge may be clear, slightly whitish, or milky. It all depends on the level of hormonal levels in the body of a girl at 12 years old. The consistency of the secret is usually thick and viscous, which is considered the norm. The amount of mucus varies and depends on the general health of the teenager. Frequent stressful situations, colds, problems with digestion, kidneys and heart affect the formation of a secret. Careful observation of what is accompanied by white mucus will help to identify the disease at an early stage.

The main signs of internal pathologies that appear in secret are:

change in smell, with the smell of rotten fish;
green or gray;
the appearance of foam or elements resembling cottage cheese;
pain - itching, swelling, redness, unpleasant burning sensation;
unexpected bleeding in adolescents 10 years of age;
vaginal discharge with blood elements at the age of 13.

In addition, to the surprise of teenagers, a teenager can be affected by diseases transmitted through the genital tract. These include chlamydia or syphilis, which are infected by household means. Often the disease occurs without visible symptoms. Only after a while, signs of an inflammatory process are noted. It is not easy to determine the disease of a girl under 14 years old, since the doctor may not even think about such a problem.

Important! Girls who live in dysfunctional families should be checked periodically by a gynecologist. Thanks to this, it is possible to identify a sexually transmitted disease at an early stage of development.

White secret as a signal of pathology

Some teenagers think that if I am 12 years old, then gynecological diseases bypass me. In fact, such thinking speaks of self-confidence and childish naivety.

Even before the menstrual rhythm begins, the white secret can give signals of pathological diseases. So, changes in the color and consistency of the vaginal fluid indicates the presence of a gynecological disease. The appearance of a yellow or green secret in an abundant amount of a thick consistency indicates the presence of serious diseases. This may mean infection with bacterial vaginitis of the vulva or colpitis.

In some cases, girls have an unpleasant dryness in the genitals. This condition occasionally changes with a translucent mucous secretion. It is he who signals an allergic vulvovaginitis.

If very little mucus is secreted, but at the same time, exorbitant itching is felt in the perineum, it means that worms have started in the intestines.

Sometimes a little girl may complain to her mother: “I have dark spots on my panties that smell bad.” A wise woman will suspect trouble, because purulent mucus and a fetid odor are the result of a foreign object in the vagina.

On a note! Sex education should be started as early as possible. By the age of 6, a girl should learn how to care for her intimate area. This will help you avoid a lot of trouble.

In view of the factors discussed, parents or adolescents over 16 years of age should be aware of what to do in such situations. White discharge will do its job, and then it is important to consult a doctor in time.

The gynecologist will conduct an examination and examination of tests that will more accurately reveal the cause of the change in the secret. If pathology is detected, complex treatment will be prescribed.

Every wise mother wants her daughter to enjoy life at the age of 15, and not suffer from gynecological ailments. Everything must be done on time!

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Characteristics of normal secretions

There is no cause for concern when a woman notices white discharge on her panties with the following features (see photo):

Small volume (no more than one teaspoon per day).
Homogeneous structure with small seals.
Slightly thick, runny, mucus-like consistency.
Complete lack of odor or unsaturated .
No discomfort (itching, burning).

The complete absence of secretion should alert more than the release of a small amount of fluid from the genital tract.

When can such a secretion be observed?

Puberty ().
Ovulation.
Excitation during intercourse.
The output of the male seed ().
Change of sexual partner.
The onset of pregnancy.

Due to these factors, the amount of secretion increases, its structure changes. However, severe pain, discomfort are not observed under these conditions. Such discharge does not require treatment.

External influence

This concept refers to non-dangerous and relatively harmful causes of leucorrhoea. The first group should include:

hormonal treatment;
taking oral contraceptives;
installation of an intrauterine device;
the use of hormone-containing agents (gels, ointments, rings, suppositories);
a sharp change in the climatic zone;
wearing low-quality underwear;
reaction to pads and tampons;
use of unsuitable hygiene products.

These factors do not provoke a long-term modification of the vaginal secretion. But when the situation repeats itself for several cycles and unpleasant sensations are added, it is worth contacting a gynecologist.

Some of the more dangerous causes include:

smoking;
frequent use of alcoholic beverages;
drug use;
work in hazardous production;
systematic stressful situations;
excessive physical activity;
lack of sleep;
wrong lifestyle.

At first, these factors have the least effect on the reproductive system. Therefore, a woman may not notice alarming signals. But over time, the effect on the hormonal balance increases, and this can cause serious disturbances. Especially during a decrease in immunity.

Signs of pathology

Increased intensity. A panty liner gets wet quickly, except for ovulation, sex, and pregnancy.
Green or rich yellow streaks are added to the whitish tint.
A significant amount of seals, lumps and other hard pieces.
An unpleasant fetid is felt, rotten meat is observed.
The external genitalia swell and itch.
There is a systematic pain in the abdomen, perineum and lower back.
Body temperature rises significantly and general well-being worsens.
Unpleasant sensations appear during sexual contact.

Diseases

Call whitish and on shorts can:

thrush (Candida fungus);
vaginal dysbacteriosis;
infection;
inflammation;
venereal disease;
benign and cancerous neoplasm;
disorders not related to the reproductive system.

You can install the pathogen only with the help of a gynecologist.

Necessary actions

Rule out pregnancy with a home test, hCG test.
Visit a gynecologist, even when leucorrhoea has normal signs.
Submit a smear for examination.
On the recommendation of a female doctor, treat or prevent white discharge.
Adjust the lifestyle and change the means of intimate hygiene.
After a while, visit the gynecologist again for a second examination.

For the treatment of chronic diseases that cause pathological discharge, women often resort to Chinese traditional medicine. Follow the link to see the results of such treatment.

There is a very common point of view that "female" diseases occur only in women and girls who lead a full sexual life. That is why discharge from little girls often frightens parents, is perceived as something sinister and threatening the health of their child. Let's figure out which discharges are considered normal and which are not. What symptoms should you contact a pediatric gynecologist as soon as possible, and when you should not sound the alarm?

By themselves, vaginal discharge is characteristic of the fairer sex of all ages, and even newborn girls are not considered an exception to the rule. These secretions are the result of the functioning and spontaneous cleansing of the organs of the female reproductive system.

Normally, the vaginal secretion consists of:

desquamated cells of the renewing epithelium that lines the inner surface of the genital organs;
mucus formed by the glands of the cervix and body of the uterus;
microorganisms;
blood cells (leukocytes) and other components.

Vaginal discharge in girls is physiological and pathological.

Normal discharge, which should not be feared

This is considered to be a secret of a light color of a mucous nature, to which viscous threads or crumbly impurities can be attached. Young mothers may not worry if they find this kind of discharge from their newborn girl. Abundant mucous secretions often found in the second week of a baby's life.

Do not worry, this phenomenon is considered absolutely safe and is called the "sexual or hormonal crisis of newborns." This is quite normal and understandable: this is how the baby's reproductive system responds to the increased level of mother's sex hormones that enter the child's body through the placenta or with milk. This condition does not require special treatment. At this time, it is only necessary to carefully monitor the hygiene of the girl.

This stage of puberty is characterized by hormonal changes in the body. With it, under the influence of its own hormones (about 1 year before the onset of the first menstruation), the child again has physiological vaginal discharge. At 9-10, and in some at 15 years old, the discharge in girls intensifies, becomes cyclical and the menstrual cycle is established.

Pathological discharge: causes and accompanying symptoms

Pathological discharge in newborn girls is often very abundant, mixed with blood, pus, accompanied by a sharp, unpleasant odor. They also often occur during hormonal "rest", that is, in the period from 1 month to 7-8 years.

Purulent discharge in girls, they most often appear as a result of inflammatory processes that have affected the external genitalia of the child or the mucous membranes of the vagina.

The reason for this is the physiological characteristics of the child's vagina and vulva. The fact is that the mucous membrane that lines the vagina in little girls has a loose structure and is very tender.

In addition, they do not have the necessary conditions in the vagina for the normal existence of lactic acid fermentation sticks. In adult women, these sticks provide an acidic environment that prevents the growth of pathogenic bacteria and fungi.

The child's vagina has an alkaline environment, and conditionally pathogenic (pathogenic) microorganisms are constantly present in it. With a decrease in immunity, non-compliance with the rules of hygiene, allergic diseases, these bacteria begin to actively multiply, which causes the appearance of discharge in girls.

The onset of the inflammatory process is characterized by the appearance of not only pathological yellow or green discharge in girls, but also symptoms such as:

redness (hyperemia) of the external genitalia and adjacent areas of the skin;
puffiness;
moderate or severe burning and itching, which increase sharply when urinating.

Yellow-green discharge in girls will indicate the presence of bacterial vulvovaginitis (inflammation of the vaginal mucosa). If the balance of the microflora of the vagina is disturbed, the child will have grayish or milky creamy whites, accompanied by the smell of rotten fish.

A frothy discharge will indicate the presence of a Trichomonas infection in a little girl. With allergic vulvovaginitis, the discharge will be watery, and the mucous membrane will become very thin and dry.

When is treatment needed?

Treatment for a child can only be prescribed by a doctor. In this case, an individual approach should be applied, taking into account the age of the girl and the presence of any chronic diseases.

First of all, the doctor must determine the causative agent of vulvovaginitis and how sensitive it is to antibiotics. The following shows drug treatment with the use of antifungal, antiviral drugs and antibiotics.

In the acute course of the disease and abundant discharge in girls 3 years of age and older, strict bed rest is necessary.

White discharge in girls and women - is it normal or not?

Discharge in women and girls should always be - this is the natural state of the vaginal mucosa. Moreover, thanks to the secretions, the vagina is independently cleansed of various bacteria, dead cells, menstrual blood, and mucus. Most often, natural discharge does not have a color, but sometimes the appearance of white discharge in girls and women can raise a question - is this normal or are they pathological, indicating a disease.

Normal vaginal discharge. They have: thick consistency; homogeneous structure, similar to not very thick sour cream, or resembling small lumps; the smell may be absent, or have a very slight acidity; the color is white or transparent, itching and irritation are absent. These natural secretions are not caused by infection, they are the product of glands located on the cervix.

Their main task is to clean the uterine wall, vagina, genital tract from epithelial cells and various pathogens. It is thanks to these white secretions that most infections are eliminated from the genitals naturally.

The amount of white discharge in girls is not constant. It increases before the start of the menstrual cycle, during ovulation, during pregnancy, due to the intake of hormonal drugs, during sexual arousal, in the presence of an intrauterine device.

HIGHLIGHTS - NORM

quantity - from 1 to 4 ml per day (spot diameter on a daily pad is from 1 to 5 cm);
consistency - thick;
color - from transparent to whitish;
structure - homogeneous (like not very thick sour cream) and / or small lumps;
smell - from complete absence to slightly sour;
itching, irritation - absent.

In rare cases, a small amount of blood may be mixed with them (as during menstruation). Along with bloody discharge, the girl's nipples may swell slightly, and with light pressure, a thick, cloudy liquid (colostrum) may appear. Do not worry, this phenomenon is considered absolutely safe and is called the "sexual or hormonal crisis of newborns." This is quite normal and understandable: this is how the baby's reproductive system responds to the increased level of mother's sex hormones that enter the child's body through the placenta or with milk. This condition does not require special treatment. At this time, it is only necessary to carefully monitor the hygiene of the girl.

Starting from the age of 3-4 weeks of sexual development of the baby, a period of hormonal "rest" begins. From this time until the age of 7-8, when the prepubertal period begins, the mucous discharge in girls almost does not appear. This stage of puberty is characterized by hormonal changes in the body. With it, under the influence of its own hormones (about 1 year before the onset of the first menstruation), the child again has physiological vaginal discharge. At 9-10, and in some at 15 years old, the discharge in girls intensifies, becomes cyclical and the menstrual cycle is established.

There are several types of secretions, which differ significantly from each other. During inflammation of the fallopian tubes, tubal leucorrhoea appears, which initially enters the uterus, and then exits into the vagina. The most harmless secretions are vaginal leucorrhoea. They appear during various diseases of the vagina. During inflammation of the cervix, cervical leucorrhoea appears, and with endometritis of any etiology, uterine leucorrhoea.

A small amount of it in the first days of menstruation should not cause concern for a woman, unless, of course, there are additional discomfort.

But still, it's worth paying attention. Abundant mucus before and during menstruation may be associated with an inflammatory process in the cervical canal (erosion, cervicitis). Protecting themselves, the cervical glands begin to work with a vengeance.

If, in addition, she feels even slight discomfort, for example: Having noticed menstruation with mucus, a woman needs to listen to herself.

The fact is that this substance is carcinogenic and, at times, the lack of proper care for one's own organ can lead to the development of an oncological process on the head of the penis. In order to prevent the disease, a procedure known as "circumcision" is performed. After that, smegma will no longer be able to accumulate and cause anxiety.

The older a normally developing girl becomes, the less susceptible to infection are the skin of the vulva and the vaginal mucosa: they thicken and become less vulnerable. After the onset of menstruation, this susceptibility becomes even less, so the proportion of inflammatory diseases of the genital organs in the pathogenesis of leucorrhoea is more significant in young girls. In adolescents and young girls, extragenital diseases and psychogenic factors appear relatively more often than in younger children as causes of leucorrhoea. However, it should be emphasized that in the pubertal period, inflammatory gynecological diseases remain the most common cause of leucorrhoea (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, genital tuberculosis, etc.).

Of the general diseases of the body, without local inflammatory changes, the symptom of leucorrhoea is most often found in anemia, chlorosis, tuberculosis, acute general infections, thyrotoxicosis, beriberi, alimentary dystrophy and other diseases accompanied by exhaustion and intoxication. Beli with extragenital diseases are more common in adolescence, since it is at this time, during the period of intensive restructuring of the whole organism, that these diseases are more often observed. The mechanism of leucorrhea in these cases can be basically twofold: either the initial weakening of ovarian function dominates, followed by morphological and functional changes in the walls of the vagina and adverse changes in its microbial flora, or there is a predominantly direct effect of intoxication, vitamin deficiency and other pathological factors on the change in oncotic pressure, vascular permeability and vaginal wall with increased extravasation, cell damage, vaginal epithelium and changes in the vaginal flora. Of course, both mechanisms can operate simultaneously. Much depends on the nature of the disease, the age of the patient and the state of regulatory mechanisms.

Clarification of the diagnosis of leucorrhoea comes down mainly to solving two issues: to establish the source of leucorrhoea and, most importantly, to determine their cause. The solution of the first question usually does not present any special difficulties, especially if vaginoscopy can be used for the purposes of topical diagnosis in more difficult cases. Quite often, already by one type of discharge, one can presumably establish the source of their origin. So, for example, cervical leucorrhoea containing mucus is usually thick, viscous and leaves hard spots on the linen. Actually vaginal leucorrhoea (not purulent) - more liquid, milky white. Leucorrhea from the body of the uterus is the most liquid, serous. In children, vaginal leucorrhoea predominates, cervical leucorrhoea is much less common and extremely rare - of a different origin.

If you notice unusual discharge in your daughter, whether they bother her or not, it is better to consult a doctor who specializes specifically in pediatric gynecology.