Types and symptoms of ovarian cysts and effective drugs for their treatment. Medications for cysts - what are they, how do they work and help? Hormonal drugs for ovarian cyst list

Ovarian cysts are a fairly common disease, especially in women who have not reached menopause. These are solid or fluid-filled masses in the ovaries.

Most of the time, cysts are painless and harmless.

However, in rare cases, an ovarian cyst can cause cancer. The chances of cyst formation increase with age. Drugs for the treatment of ovarian cysts are needed in cases of various complications associated with the cyst.

Ovarian cysts do not always require special treatment unless they cause any symptoms. Often a second pelvic ultrasound is ordered a few months after a cyst is found to see if it has resolved.

Large cysts may require surgery to remove or take a tissue sample (biopsy) to rule out the possibility of cancer.

A ruptured ovarian cyst is usually treated with pain medication and does not require surgery.

However, you should see your doctor if you experience any of the following cyst-related symptoms:

• abnormal pain or tenderness in the abdomen or pelvis;
• abdominal pain when taking anticoagulants such as warfarin;
• abdominal swelling or an unusual increase in abdominal girth;
• papilloma or anemia (possibly from blood loss due to rupture of the cyst);
• abnormally heavy or irregular menstruation;
• increase in the amount of facial hair;
• unexplained weight loss;
• nausea and vomiting;
• fever.

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

• high or low blood pressure not related to medications;
• unexplained shoulder pain associated with abdominal pain;
• dizziness or feeling weak, fainting;
• severe lower abdominal or pelvic pain;
• excessive thirst or urination;
• persistent nausea and vomiting;
• constant fever.

Medical treatment for ovarian cysts usually includes oral contraceptives, which suppress ovulation and hormone production by the ovaries. Without ovulation and hormone production, functional cysts rarely develop.

Pain relievers include anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen, which can help relieve pelvic pain.

Prescription pain medications can relieve severe pain caused by ovarian cysts. However, these drugs do not speed up the resolution of the cyst.

Antispasmodics

In the case of pain caused by a cyst without signs of intra-abdominal bleeding, conservative therapy may include bed rest, antispasmodics, and physical therapy.

The action of antispasmodic drugs is to prevent spasm of internal organs caused by pain.

Can be assigned:

• Mebeverine, which has a strong selective effect on the smooth muscles of the internal organs;
• Dicyclomine and Hyoscyamine, additionally having an anticholinergic effect;
• Papaverine, which is an opium alkaloid.

Sedative (calming) drugs

To normalize the functioning of the nervous system and relieve pain, the following can also be prescribed:

• motherwort tincture;
• valerian;
• peony tincture.

Herbal teas of chamomile, raspberry, blackberry, and peppermint oil can soothe tense muscles and anxiety caused by pain.

Hypoglycemic drugs

An ovarian cyst often causes high blood sugar or high blood pressure.

Hypoglycemic drugs help reduce sugar levels and insulin resistance.

These drugs are also used to lower the levels of male hormones in the female body and help with ovulation.

The main drugs in this line include the drugs Pioglitazone and Metformin.

Antiandrogenic drugs

In women, antiandrogen drugs are often used to treat hyperandrogenism (increased androgen production).

Hyperandrogenism and associated hysturism (excessive growth of body hair) often occurs with ovarian problems.

Antiandrogens also help in improving period regularity, oily skin, and acne.

Prescribed medications include:

• Spironolactone;
• Dienogest;
• Drospirenone;
• Cyproten acetate.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

If an ovarian cyst has ruptured, drug therapy consists of appropriate pain relief.

Pain medications may include acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Advil or Aleve, narcotics or analgesics.

We will tell about the symptoms of oophoritis and methods of prevention.

Treatment of ovarian cysts with hormonal drugs

Studies have shown that hormonal therapy is not helpful in resolving a cyst compared to seeing it resolve on its own.

Also, hormonal therapy does not prevent the cyst from reappearing after resolution.

In postmenopausal women, a persistent simple cyst less than 10 cm in size can be monitored with periodic ultrasound examinations.

Premenopausal women with asymptomatic simple cysts less than 8 cm in size within the control range may be monitored by repeat ultrasound after 8–12 weeks.

Complex of vitamins and minerals

Vitamins and minerals are recommended for ovarian cysts. For best results, it is necessary to take them for three months, after which it is necessary to undergo a re-examination in order to determine the changes, and then adjust the program in accordance with their results.

Vitamins and minerals balance hormones, boost immunity, enhance liver function, and protect against abnormal cell growth.

They develop optimal health of the body, allowing it to function normally.

Multivitamins and minerals can be added to the diet, gradually increasing the dosage to the optimum. A large amount of these substances is useful for ovarian cysts.

• Vitamin C is an essential nutrient for boosting the body's immune activity. If the immune system is working effectively, it can destroy the abnormal cells, which is important in preventing abnormal cysts.
• Vitamin B Complex needed by the liver to convert excess estrogen into less dangerous chemical forms. B vitamins also balance hormone levels.
• Vitamin D is an essential nutrient for the human immune system. Many women are deficient in vitamin D.
• Antioxidants include vitamins A, E and the mineral selenium. They help protect cells from damage and pathological changes.
• Zinc is of great importance for the human immune system. It also plays a supporting role in the reproductive system. Zinc is essential for normal egg development and to protect the body from free radicals. Free radicals can damage the DNA of cells, so it's important to keep them under control.
• Omega 3 fatty acids help in problems with the hormonal balance of the body. Nowadays, a person needs up to ten times more polyunsaturated fatty acids Omega 6 and Omega 3 than he receives in a normal diet. The right balance of these two essential fatty acids is critical to human health.

Conclusion

Studies show that women tend to develop ovarian cysts if they consume large amounts of cheese and meat products.

Therefore, in this disease, it is advisable to change the diet and include more vegetables and fruits in it, or try a vegetarian diet to prevent the formation of cysts.

In addition to vegetables and fruits, the diet may also include whole grains, beans, and garlic.

Avoid white flour products, processed foods, high amounts of sugar and salt.

In addition, it is necessary to get rid of body toxins in time by consuming plenty of water. Using these available methods, you can create a qualitative basis for getting rid of this disease.

Related video

An ovarian cyst is a common disease of the fair sex. It is a benign formation, the place of formation of which is the gonads. The danger of developing a tumor lies in its asymptomatic course and the frequent development of complications. The most dangerous of them are cancer and infertility.

What causes

There are several reasons for the appearance of a cyst. The main one is hormonal imbalance. Among the factors that lead to the onset of the disease, there are:

• development of diabetes;
• early onset of menstruation, from the age of 9 years, which indicates a clear violation of the hormonal background;
• a history of abortions that adversely affect the production of hormones;
• metabolic pathologies;
• pathological changes in the process of maturation of follicles;
• various diseases of the female genital organs.

Varieties of education

The direction of the therapeutic effect is largely determined by the type of tumor. After all, the success of recovery depends on whether the medicine helps or not. Isolate cysts:

• Functional.

They are divided into two subtypes: follicular and luteal. The specificity of their occurrence lies in the fact that they can independently regress for some time. The main reason for their development is a violation of the ovulation stage, when the formed follicle degenerates into a cyst, and a change in the process of resorption of the corpus luteum (its location becomes the site of the tumor).

• Endometrioid.

The reason for their appearance is the growth of the endometrium in the tissue of the gonad.

• Dermoid.

They are thick-walled formations that are filled with other tissues, such as hair or fat cells. Differ in slow and constant growth.

• True cysts (cystadenomas).

Relate to benign formations.

Of these varieties, almost all are treated with surgery. In addition, the intervention of the surgeon is mandatory in the presence of complications in the form of rupture or necrosis.

Signs of cyst development

Due to the fact that the disease does not have clear signs, in most cases, women skip the initial stage of cyst formation. Usually, a woman receives news of a diagnosis after a scheduled visit to a gynecologist. As a result, the lack of treatment becomes the cause of undesirable consequences.

Symptoms of an ovarian cyst include:

• the presence of painful appearances during movements, often in the process of intimacy (due to twisting of the cyst leg or compression of the formation);
• the appearance of a feeling of tension in the abdominal wall;
• with a protracted course: the appearance of nausea, vomiting, fever, a change in heart rate in the direction of amplification.

Diagnostic procedures

First of all, timely diagnosis is aimed at a preventive visit to the gynecologist at least twice a year. If the diagnosis was made earlier, then a visit to the doctor should occur every three months. A test is done to rule out pregnancy.

An important diagnostic measure for the detection of ovarian cysts is ultrasound. Its implementation allows you to determine the size of the formation and the place of its growth. In addition, the doctor can send for a study and a tomography procedure.

This will eliminate the malignant nature of the formation and determine the tactics of treatment. A complication of the cyst will require a puncture of the posterior vaginal fornix. This will help to detect the presence of any fluid in the abdominal cavity, including blood.

Possible Complications

Unfortunately, it is not always possible to detect the disease before the development of complications. The most common of these include:

• miscarriage in the absence of therapy during pregnancy;
• development into a malignant formation;
• rupture of the cyst and further development of peritonitis or sepsis;

The occurrence of these conditions requires immediate medical attention.

Directions of therapeutic influence

Treatment of an ovarian cyst is associated with the elimination of its root cause - hormonal imbalance. Assign hormonal drugs that have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the appendages. Depending on the specifics of the disease, the doctor prescribes drugs of one of the following groups:

Gestagens

They belong to the sex hormones, among which the main representative is progesterone. These drugs for the treatment of ovarian cysts normalize the performance of the organ of its functions and reduce the likelihood of formation of formations.

Most often prescribed Utrozhestan. This contraceptive allows you to normalize menstruation, reduce the size of already formed formations. Utrozhestan is also a prophylaxis against the degeneration of follicles into a cyst. A special place in the group is occupied by drugs - antigonadotropins. They have an overwhelming effect of the pituitary gland on the female sex glands. These include: Danoval, Danazol.

It should be noted that treatment with hormonal pills is individual. A particular patient is prescribed exactly the medicine that will be the most optimal in the treatment process, for example, Yarina or Logest. The use of Norkolut in the treatment of ovarian cysts has shown its effectiveness.

The action of the drug is to increase the secretion of the mucous membrane of the uterus, reducing the tone of its muscle layer. In addition, it normalizes the activity of the pituitary gland, the disruption of which affects the process of cyst formation. Any pharmacy will offer a prescribed remedy in a different price range.

Oral contraceptives

Their use is based on the effect of drugs on the size of the resulting cyst, and the process of formation of new tumors. Contraceptive pills belonging to this group and widely used in the treatment of the disease are Diane-35, Logest.

Regulon with an ovarian cyst is also effective, and therefore it is often prescribed by a doctor. If there are problems with nails and hair, the doctor may prescribe the use of a remedy called Qlaira. It should be noted that the choice of the drug is determined by the gynecologist based on the examination data of the woman.

Hormonal treatment of ovarian cysts, video

In addition to the two main groups, the list of substances prescribed additionally includes:

• anti-inflammatory drugs that help to cope with inflammatory processes and speed up the recovery of a woman (often, in addition to cysts, other diseases of the female genital area are detected);
• immunocorrective drugs that are prescribed if a low level of immunity is noted;
• sedative drugs;
• multivitamin preparations that help strengthen the defenses in order to cope with the pathology that has arisen;
• enzymes (longidaza with an ovarian cyst is a widely used drug in this group);
• antibiotics that are prescribed in the presence of pathogenic microorganisms (the most effective in the complicated course of the disease is Ceftriaxone due to the parenteral route of administration and rapid absorption by the body);

The treatment in which pills are prescribed for cysts refers to conservative methods. At the same time, the peculiarity of the drug effect on the female body is that it is prescribed for a certain period of time. Usually it is no more than 4 menstrual cycles. It does not matter which of the drugs is prescribed: Janine, Qlaira, Danazol or Yarina.

In the absence of the effect of the therapy, surgical intervention is prescribed. This is due to the fact that cysts are capable of degenerating a malignant formation.

The main goal of the doctor is to prevent the development of complications and maintain the functioning of the appendages.

The diagnosis of the presence of an ovarian cyst is not a sentence. Timely diagnosis and the correct treatment regimen will allow you to cope with the disease before the development of negative consequences. The decision on how to treat the disease with medication is made by the doctor based on data from various analyzes. In this case, a woman, as a rule, is given the opportunity to choose a drug in the price range that is most attractive to her. After all, the treatment of any disease is a significant material cost.

Ovarian cyst - a formation with liquid contents on the surface of one or both ovaries (polycystic) or inside them, has the shape of a sac with dimensions from several millimeters to several centimeters in diameter.

A cyst is not a disease, in most cases it is a normal physiological process in the body and can go away on its own without letting the woman know about herself. In some cases, the cyst may be fraught with the threat of rupture and complications. Therefore, it is important to periodically monitor its growth. There are several methods of therapy, one of which is the treatment of ovarian cysts with medication.

The effectiveness of drug therapy

The formation of cysts is more prone to women of reproductive age. During menopause, the presence of any tumors is a formidable signal. The only solution will be surgery with tissue biopsy to exclude the malignant nature of the formation. There are the following types of cystic ovarian formations:

• functional (follicular);
• non-functional.

Some types of cystic formations can be treated without surgery. If they are present, it is necessary to undergo an ultrasound examination every month for 2-3 menstrual cycles. If over time their resorption occurs, then this, which can pass on its own or under the influence of medications.

Otherwise, surgical treatment is necessary. Since there may be an exacerbation of the disease in the form of rupture, torsion or suppuration of the cyst. When ruptured, cysts occur. In this case, urgent hospitalization is necessary for surgical intervention.

Drug treatment for ovarian cysts is aimed at suppressing the ovulatory process, eliminating pain, replacing hormones that are produced by the ovaries, relieving stress and overall strengthening the woman's body. Shown usage:

Follicular neoplasms (they are also called) are treated by correcting the hormonal background of a woman. This is achieved through the use of oral contraceptives.

The cyst is often accompanied by inflammatory processes, so it is necessary to treat concomitant pathologies. This is achieved through the use of antibacterial agents, antifungal and anti-inflammatory drugs.

The vitamin complex is prescribed as an additional therapy to the main treatment. Its use enhances the body's immune systems.

Often the disease is accompanied by. In this case, sedatives are additionally prescribed.

Sometimes the presence of cysts in the ovaries can manifest itself in the form of aching pains in the lower abdomen. In this case, the doctor may prescribe painkillers and antispasmodics.

Hormone therapy involves the use of combined oral contraceptives or gestagens. The action of COCs in the treatment of cystic follicular neoplasms is aimed at preventing the maturation of the egg. In this case, the follicle and cyst are not formed. These drugs contain the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Among the most popular are Novinet, Janine, Yarina, Logest.

The course of treatment is 3 months. The drug is taken from 5 to 25 days of the menstrual cycle, 1 tablet 1 time per day. It is important to observe the regular intake of contraceptives for a therapeutic and contraceptive effect. COCs are able to regulate the general hormonal background and the menstrual cycle. They can reduce the risk of developing ovarian cancer. At the time of treatment, it is important to reduce the activity of sexual intercourse and exercise to avoid rupture of the cyst.

Such therapy can have negative aspects. In some cases, with multiple localization of neoplasms, treatment can be lengthy. Hormone therapy is not indicated for everyone due to intolerance to the components. Incorrectly selected pills can provoke blood clotting, which causes the development of diseases of the cardiovascular sphere.

Progestogens are female sex hormones that contain progesterone. Their use in cystic formations is associated with the peculiarity of the process. With the development of a functional cyst, there is an excess of the hormone estrogen and a lack of progesterone. For this purpose, drugs such as Utrozhestan, Iprozhin are prescribed.

Take pills 2 times a day from the 16th to the 25th day of the monthly cycle. Duration - 3 months.

Antibiotics

Antibacterial agents are prescribed only in the presence of concomitant inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs. They are caused by pathogenic microorganisms (herpes virus, chlamydia, human papillomavirus, cytomegalovirus) and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms (staphylococci, streptococci, mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas).

There are varieties of diseases of the reproductive system, depending on which female organs are affected:

Depending on the causative agent of the disease, antifungal, combined antibacterial and antihistamine drugs may be prescribed. It is necessary to treat both partners at once.

Antibiotics should be prescribed taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogen to them. Doses and duration of therapy depend on the type and severity of the disease. Treatment of inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs should be comprehensive and include intravenous detoxification. This will remove toxins from the body and restore its natural functions.

With endometritis, cephalosporins with aminoglycosides and metronidazole are prescribed. Instead of cephalosporins, semi-synthetic penicillins can be prescribed. Physiotherapy treatments (laser therapy, UHF, ultrasound) will help reduce inflammation and stimulate ovarian function.

Vitamin complexes

In the treatment of cystic neoplasms, vitamin preparations are included in the course of drug treatment along with hormonal complexes and diet therapy.

Proper nutrition plays an important role in the healing process. It is recommended to exclude whole milk, semi-finished products, fatty and spicy foods. You should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, drink plenty of water. These actions help strengthen the immune system and speed up the healing process.

Vitamins A, B, C and E are useful for the female reproductive system. Liver, chicken yolk contain vitamin A. Carotene with vegetable fats is also converted into vitamin A. Among the foods containing carotene are carrots, apricots, pumpkins, mountain ash, red sweet peppers .

Honey, royal jelly, bran, citrus fruits, black currants, onions and garlic rejuvenate the body, promote sexual desire and increase the likelihood of pregnancy.

Butter, wheat germ, walnuts, asparagus prevent infertility.

For greater effectiveness, doctors prescribe multivitamin and mineral complexes in tablets.

Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs

Functional cystic formations most often do not manifest themselves in any way. But with pulling pains in the lower abdomen, the doctor may prescribe painkillers and antispasmodic drugs (No-Shpa, Paracetamol, Spasmolgon).

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs come in the form of rectal or tablets. Diclofenac (candles) is administered rectally for pain symptoms up to 2 times a day, should be used for no more than a week.

Ibuprofen and Acetaminophen are taken with plenty of water. Ibuprofen is drunk before meals, Acetaminophen - one hour after meals. In addition to the analgesic effect, these drugs relieve inflammation, reduce temperature and swelling.

The functional activity of the ovaries is under the neurohumoral influence of the hypothalamic-pituitary system of the brain, adrenal glands, and thyroid gland. With pathology in any of these structures, the process of maturation of the egg, its readiness for fertilization, is disrupted. As a result of hormonal imbalance, hormonal cysts form in the ovaries.

Hormonal or functional ovarian cysts are benign formations that form at the site of imperfect folliculogenesis or in the absence of regression of the corpus luteum. More than 80% of all ovarian cysts are functional cysts. It is most common in women of childbearing age, as well as in girls during the formation of menstruation and in women on the eve of menopause.

Hormonal ovarian cysts include follicular, luteal and polycystic ovaries. Polycystic ovaries, unlike follicular and luteal, which often go away without treatment, is a severe chronic disease that leads to persistent structural changes in the ovaries. The stroma of the ovaries in polycystic disease is almost completely replaced by cysts, which is accompanied by a violation of all processes of egg development and, ultimately, infertility occurs in a woman.

The follicular hormonal ovarian cyst is formed in the first phase of the menstrual cycle. Normally, in the dominant follicle, under the action of the follicle-stimulating hormone of the pituitary gland, the membrane is torn and the egg is released from the ovary into the abdominal cavity - ovulation occurs. If ovulation does not occur, the egg dies, the follicle is filled with exudate. The inner shell of the follicle is lined with stratified epithelium that produces estrogen.

The luteal ovarian cyst is also hormonal and is formed in the second phase of the menstrual cycle at the site of the bursting dominant follicle. The luteinization phase is established, when a corpus luteum forms at the site of the follicle (due to the yellow pigment). It plays the role of a temporary endocrine organ that prepares a woman's body for pregnancy. If the fertilization of the egg is not carried out, after some time the corpus luteum undergoes reverse involution - it dissolves. Since one dominant follicle matures during each menstrual cycle, one cyst (follicular or luteal) forms in its place.

Causes that increase the likelihood of cyst formation

• Irregular menstrual cycle.
• Early onset of menarche.
• Drug stimulation of folliculogenesis in infertility.
• Inflammatory diseases of the appendages, uterus.
• Operations of the organs of the reproductive system.
• Frequent abortions.
• Diseases of the endocrine organs (thyroid gland, adrenal glands).
• Side effects of tamoxifen in the treatment of breast cancer.
• metabolic syndrome.
• Strong psycho-emotional stress.

Symptoms

Minor cysts of 3-5 cm do not manifest themselves in any way, they are found by chance when contacting a doctor for another reason. With an increase in size to 8 cm or more - a feeling of discomfort, fullness in the lower abdomen, pulling pains after physical exertion and sexual intimacy. With a follicular cyst, an increased level of estrogen leads to a violation of the menstrual cycle. Menstrual flow is accompanied by soreness, an increase in the amount of blood released, and often turns into bleeding. Follicular and luteal cysts are classified as retention, that is, self-absorbable as a result of the normalization of the hormonal background.

If the luteal cyst does not undergo involution for a long time and continues to secrete progesterone, the level of estrogens decreases. A woman in the intermenstrual period has spotting spotting. The cycle of menstruation is disturbed, symptoms of a “false” pregnancy often occur - lack of menstruation, weakness, nausea, urge to vomit, swelling of the mammary glands.

Diagnostics

During gynecological examination in the area of ​​the appendages, a rounded elastic formation is determined, little mobile, painless on palpation.

Ultrasound determines the size, structure of education. For differential diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, cysts of other origin, malignant tumors, diagnostic laparoscopy is performed.

For detail, color Dopplerography is performed, which shows the absence of blood vessels in the neoplasm.

Treatment

The tactics of treating hormonal cysts depends on the clinical manifestations, concomitant inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, and the size of the cystic formation.

When prescribing treatment, the attending physician takes into account the following:

• Type of cystic formation.
• Age of the patient (presence or absence of menstruation).
• Risk of malignant transformation.
• Preservation of the reproductive ability of the ovaries.
• The likelihood of complications.

Before the appointment of hormones - a complete examination of the patient, so as not to miss ovarian cancer or other neoplasms

In the absence of symptoms against the background of a healthy ovary, observation is indicated for 3-4 menstrual cycles with ultrasound. As a rule, during this period, functional cysts resolve on their own. If the inflammatory process of the ovary is the alleged cause of the formation of a cyst, then the treatment is carried out in order to eliminate it. If an imbalance of hormones involved in the reproductive function of the ovaries is diagnosed, oral hormonal contraceptives are prescribed to normalize the woman's hormonal levels.

With the ineffectiveness of conservative therapy, relapses, surgical treatment is used to prevent complications. It is advisable to treat hormonal cysts using surgical methods in a planned manner to prevent complications. Minimally invasive operations are performed laparoscopically so that a woman retains the ability to conceive.

Complications

• Rupture with the contents of the cyst entering the abdominal cavity - the occurrence of peritonitis.
• Torsion of the leg - blood supply is disturbed, which leads to necrosis.
• Malignant transformation of cystic formation.

All these complications require immediate surgical intervention. The volume of the operation is determined after the revision of the abdominal cavity during laparotomy.

Content

When they talk about an ovarian cyst, they mean several types of pathologies that develop in a woman's body. Not all neoplasms are amenable to drug therapy. Depending on the type of cystic formation, doctors prescribe different medications.

Can an ovarian cyst be cured without surgery?

In the ovaries of a woman every day there are many processes. If for some reason the functionality of the organ slows down, then it does not release the egg on time, after which there is a risk of the formation of a cystic formation. In its structure, the pathology resembles a bubble filled with liquid. Varieties of neoplasms that can be treated with medication:

1. Functional. They can be luteal (yellow body) or follicular. Meet very often. They often disappear on their own.
2. Retention. They are formed in the gland when the secretion outflow is disturbed. The cause of the formation of pathology can be numerous abortions, endocrine disorders.
3. Polycystic. One of the first causes of infertility. Leads to irregular menstrual cycles, high cholesterol.

Functional cysts on the ovaries

The treatment of a functional ovarian cyst is mainly carried out with medication. Very rarely, doctors resort to surgery. A functional neoplasm is non-pathogenic, because this type develops from tissues that change during ovulation. If the pathology does not disappear during the monthly cycle, then its life span is from 1 to 3 months. In women after the onset of menopause, functional cystic formations do not form.

In most cases, therapy involves only observation by ultrasound. If the formation does not disappear on its own, then the gynecologist may prescribe hormonal drugs that will reduce the likelihood of the formation of other tumors. Medicines reduce estrogen levels and suppress ovulation. Due to this, the cystic formation is resolved, and a new one is not formed.

Retention cyst

It is formed as a result of hormonal disorders. Often, pathology occurs as a result of prolonged stress, insomnia or anxiety. Retention formations do not have their own symptoms, therefore, as a rule, they proceed hidden. Patients experience discomfort when the tumor reaches a large size. Women experience aching pain in the lower abdomen.

If the tumor reaches a large size, then there is a syndrome of squeezing neighboring organs. The process of defecation and urination is disturbed. With drug treatment of a retention cyst, vitamins and drugs are prescribed that improve cerebral circulation. Large sizes or complications (rupture, torsion of the leg) require surgery.

Polycystic ovaries

The name comes from the content in the ovaries of many small formations filled with fluid. They are located along the outer edge of the organ and lead to changes in the menstrual cycle, problems with pregnancy and other pathologies. Polycystic disease is associated with changes in the levels of progesterone, estrogen and androgens. Early diagnosis and medical treatment of ovarian cysts can help reduce the risk of complications such as heart disease or type 2 diabetes.

How to treat an ovarian cyst without surgery

Treatment of this pathology involves different methods. If the pathology is small and the ultrasound does not show any signs of a tumor, then doctors use the tactics of waiting. At the same time, constant monitoring of the cystic formation is carried out, so that in case of any complications, adequate treatment measures can be quickly taken. Conservative therapy involves the appointment of hormonal contraceptives, vitamin complexes, lifestyle adjustments.

Hormonal drugs

Drug treatment with hormones helps to get rid of the pathology. Oral contraceptives are prescribed only for small tumors. They shrink the cyst and are an excellent prophylaxis for new formations. The therapeutic effect is manifested after several menstrual cycles during which the patient is observed in a clinical setting.

Treatment of an ovarian cyst with medication includes not only taking medications, but also behavioral modification. The doctor will advise you to avoid stress, because they have a negative effect on the central nervous system, which regulates the production of hormones. Cystic formation is treated with such drugs, the price of which cannot be called low. It is necessary to take medicines at the same time according to the scheme from the first day of the menstrual cycle. Known drugs:

• Rigevidon;
• Marvelon;
• Diana-35.

Treatment with gestagens

If the disease proceeds without complications, doctors prescribe gestagens - steroid hormones that take part in the functioning of the organ. This group includes Danazol, Decapeptil, Danol, Norkolut and other drugs, which are also expensive. They act similarly to the gestagens that the female body produces.

The main effect of these drugs is to block the production of hormones by the pituitary gland and reduce the tone of the uterus, resulting in the resorption of cystic formation. The dosage and duration of administration depends on the form of the disease and is selected individually by the gynecologist. If the condition improves, it is impossible to stop treatment with gestagens - the course should be carried out to the end.

Birth control pills

When restoring hormonal balance, the course is based on birth control pills. They are similar to the active substances that are in the body of a woman, therefore, they contribute to the independent resorption of the neoplasm. When using birth control pills, the function of the reproductive system does not change, and the hormonal background returns to normal. Effective drugs include:

• Logest;
• Qlaira.

Antibiotics

If the cause of cystic formations is a pathogenic microflora that interferes with treatment, then antibiotic therapy is prescribed. An anti-inflammatory complex is also prescribed in cases where a cystic formation is accompanied by any pathology of the genitourinary system. If removal is not required, then doctors, in combination with hormone therapy and vitamins, can prescribe such inexpensive (their price is low compared to hormonal drugs) broad-spectrum antibiotics:

• Lincomycin;
• Vancomycin;
• Fluoroquinolone.

Vitamin complexes

How to get rid of an ovarian cyst without surgery with the help of vitamins? They are included in the treatment course without fail, along with hormone therapy, alternative treatment and diet. With any pathology, immunity decreases. Strengthening the immune system helps to launch a protective mechanism aimed at combating foreign formation. Drug treatment of a tumor involves taking such drugs:

• folic and ascorbic acid;
• vitamin E.

Pain medications

If the patient experiences pain (often with dermoid, endometrioid or paraovarian formation), then the doctor prescribes pain medication. While the cystic capsule is small, the pathology is asymptomatic. Pain in the lower abdomen may indicate an inflammatory process. To reduce symptoms, take the following medications:

• No-shpa;
• Nimegesic;
• Nurofen;
• Indomethacin.

Price

All drugs are easy to find and order at an online pharmacy or buy at a stationary outlet. Prices for hormonal drugs range from 400 to 1300 rubles per package, depending on the manufacturer, the number of tablets and the pricing policy of the pharmacy. The cost of gestagens is from 2000 rubles per pack. The price of contraceptives starts from 700 rubles.

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