Dry cough attacks: what to do. What to do with a coughing fit and how to help at home

To help relieve attacks of excruciating cough, we bring to your attention three popular methods: breathing, general and rubbing method.

A persistent cough can cause a lot of inconvenience not only to the patient himself, but also to those around him. Here are some tips on how you can ease your coughing spells and make your breathing easier.

Try not to breathe through your mouth and inhale air only through your nose.
Between breaths, try to cough for eight seconds.
Repeat steps for 4-5 minutes.

This remedy can be used if you are in a public place and you need to urgently suppress severe coughing fits.

Rub your feet thoroughly with a warming balm.
Put on warm socks, and lie down for at least five minutes, completely relaxed.
If the cough persists, walk around a bit with your socks on.

For the procedure, use any warming balm that is available in the nearest pharmacy.

Drink plenty of water. The liquid will help to remove harmful bacteria from the body and will keep the mucous membrane of the throat moist. Suck on lozenges and cough drops. This tool also helps to moisturize the mucosa and eliminates sore throat.
Drink herbal tea or lemon juice dissolved in warm water. You can add honey to it. The warm liquid will make the phlegm thinner, and the honey will soothe irritated mucous membranes and ease coughing fits.
Chew a piece of ginger with salt. This will help relieve irritation from the throat mucosa.
Gargle with salted water. Salt has a disinfecting effect on the mucous membrane of the throat and mouth and facilitates breathing. Try not to swallow salt water.

Mix a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar and a glass of water and drink this mixture. Vinegar has an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect on the throat.
Do an inhalation over a special device or just in the shower. Warm steam makes the mucus less viscous and improves the expectoration process.
Boil two cinnamon sticks in lime juice. Cinnamon thins phlegm, and lime is high in vitamin C, which boosts your immune system so your body can fight off coughs better.
Get plenty of rest and relaxation so that your body can store energy to fight off a cold.
Keep the air clean. Make sure that the air in your apartment is free of irritants such as cigarette smoke or other fumes. Dirty air will irritate the lungs and worsen coughing fits.

Drink plenty of water. But you need to do this slowly and with long pauses so as not to cause another bout of coughing.
When you lie down, you start to cough. But this does not happen when you are sitting. Therefore, before going to bed, place a few pillows under your head.
To stop coughing fits, use lozenges or special drops
Drink ginger tea if you don't feel like chewing ginger. To do this, add grated ginger root to boiling water and let it boil for five minutes. After that, you can immerse a bag of your favorite tea in the liquid and let it brew for a few minutes, and then add sugar to taste.
Gargle with salt water. But the results will appear only after you carry out the procedure every two hours for three days.

Attention! If the cough does not stop or too much sputum is produced during expectoration, be sure to consult a doctor.

Cough is a reflex reaction of the body to irritation of the receptors of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. It can occur suddenly or recur constantly. Sometimes a cough torments a person with seizures. They do not let you sleep at night and interfere during the day. This can happen for various reasons. And before looking for a way to cough, you need to understand why it appeared. After all, any means will be ineffective if the cause of the attack is not eliminated.

Why there is a cough

This symptom of many diseases interferes with a person’s physical activity, exhausts the body, and attracts the attention of others. Cough may occur for the following reasons:

Dry cough attack

Most of the aforementioned diseases begin with a dry cough. It most often occurs in the form of seizures. This may cause pain behind the sternum or in the throat, shortness of breath, vomiting. This is a cough without sputum discharge, which is why it is also called unproductive. It often occurs due to an allergic reaction or ingestion. Dry cough attacks in adults and children need to be removed with medications or folk remedies. The main thing in this case is to moisturize the mucous membrane and relieve irritation.

Is it possible to block a wet cough

When coughing up sputum, it is considered productive, as it clears the airways of mucus. Such a wet cough cannot be removed. On the contrary, he needs to be helped with the help of expectorants and mucus-thinning agents. But in some cases, it can also cause seizures. They are relieved by inhalations, warm drinks or special medicines.

Why attacks often occur at night

Cough can occur at different times, it depends on the causes that caused it, and the characteristics of the disease. But most often there is an attack of coughing at night. Especially with rhinitis, laryngitis or heart failure. The occurrence of seizures is affected by the horizontal position of the body. In this case, mucus flows down the trachea and irritates the respiratory tract. In addition, relaxed muscles and slowed circulation contribute to the fact that sputum stagnates in the lungs.

First aid for an attack

It is not always necessary to get rid of a cough. Often it is a defensive reaction of the body. Therefore, help to a person suffering from a cough should be to alleviate his condition:

you need to sit down, leaning on a pillow, or stand up, leaning forward a little;
relax and calm down;
humidify the air, for example, put a wet towel on the radiator, turn on the humidifier, or put a pot of hot water next to it;
dilute 20 drops of valerian tincture in 100 g of water and drink;
helps chamomile tea;
you can suck on a lollipop with menthol or honey.

And how to relieve a coughing attack that caught a person not at home, for example, on the street or at work? You need to stand up straight, raise your right hand up and pull it as high as possible until the cough stops.

Do I need to see a doctor

Usually, episodic bouts of dry cough in adults should not cause concern. If they do not recur and do not bring serious discomfort, you can deal with them yourself. Many patients with chronic illnesses, such as allergies or asthma, know how to relieve a coughing fit. But there are cases when it is better to consult a doctor:

How to relieve a coughing fit in a child

Particular attention should be paid to such symptoms in children. If the cough is accompanied by fever, runny nose, watery eyes and weakness, then it is caused by a cold or a virus. To get rid of such a cough, you need to treat the underlying disease. It is necessary to consult a doctor for this, you should not give the child medication on their own.

If cough is the only symptom, it may be due to an allergic reaction or a foreign body entering the respiratory tract. This often happens in babies who are left unattended: they can inhale the parts of toys, crumbs from food or other small objects. It is necessary to immediately consult a doctor if the child's cough is accompanied by high fever, weakness, shortness of breath. And if the baby began to choke, his face turned pale or blue, you need to call an ambulance.

And how to relieve a coughing fit in a child on your own?

Cough medicines for adults

All drugs can be taken only after examination by a doctor and determining the cause of the cough. Basically, they affect the body in a complex way. How to relieve a coughing fit with medication?

Folk recipes for cough

Such funds well help to relieve coughing fits in an adult. But not all of them are suitable for helping with an attack. Most folk recipes need to be prepared in advance, this is done if a person's cough is repeated often. Other medicines are taken for a long time, which is also more suitable for treatment. But there are cough medicines for adults that will help relieve attacks or make them less frequent.

Pour vodka over dry nettle grass and leave for 10 days in a dark place. Drink a tablespoon for seizures.
To sleep peacefully at night, you need to burn a tablespoon of sugar in a dry frying pan. Dilute this zhzhenka in a quarter cup of water and add a few drops of aloe juice.
Prevents coughing attacks at night decoction of sage in milk. Such a remedy is prepared in advance: boil a tablespoon of herbs in a glass of milk and leave for 30-40 minutes.
Tea with ginger, honey and lemon helps well.
If there is no allergy to bee products, you can mix honey with butter and eat a spoonful of this product with warm milk.
In some cases, warming the chest helps. You can make a compress from boiled potatoes or rub yourself with ointment for colds.

If you also have the flu and a bad cough that refuses to go away, chances are you won't be able to fall asleep quickly. The rest of the day awaits you discomfort, frost on the skin and a runny nose, however, the worst is yet to come. When you get home and all you want to do is lie down on your bed to rest and recuperate, coughing will become your worst enemy.

And if the symptoms of the disease are not so pronounced in the morning, then during the day they will intensify: frequent sneezing; nasal congestion; increase in body temperature in the evening. The question arises: Why does the cough get worse at night? Professor Allian Maurice, director of research on the cardio-respiratory system at York Medical School, answered this question: “Throughout the day, a person constantly swallows, which helps to drain the mucus in the nose. When we go to bed, it becomes more difficult to empty our airways naturally, and we don't swallow as hard as we do during the day."

When we lie down, mucus begins to collect in the nose and throat, as a result, we are left with the only alternative - breathe through your mouth. At the same time, the nerves of the throat are dried and irritated and a sonata of uncontrolled coughing begins. Thus, the negative consequences of a dry night cough are:

Irritation of the mucous membrane of the throat;
Lack of rest due to frequent awakening at night;
Causing anxiety to people who sleep nearby;
Possibility of choking on saliva or mucus.

After spending a sleepless night, you feel tired, the pain in your back and neck is unbearable, there is a feeling of depression, your chest is on fire and our throat is so dry that an ordinary sigh turns into a real drama. You ask yourself questions: “How to relieve a coughing fit at night in an adult, how to stop a cough that starts?” However, don't worry there is a solution: it is possible to defeat a coughing fit at night in an adult and return a pleasant sleep if you follow the following simple tips and use folk remedies for coughing.

Sleep leaning over and don't sleep on your back

You can get rid of coughing attacks in an adult at night with the help of posture during sleep. The mucus that we have in our nose, chest and throat is the culprit that irritates our throat when we lie down on the bed. The position we take in bed helps in the fight against cough, and if you have experienced a sleepless night coughing constantly, know that the more you can bend over, the better.

You don't have to sleep sitting up to do this, put a few extra pillows under your head to make it higher and let gravity do the work.

While sleeping on your back allows the lungs to rest and straighten out, it is also possible that when we have a cold, it will be difficult to breathe in this position, especially if we have a stuffy nose. Try to lie on your side to make it easier for the mucous fluid to flow in the right direction.

Take a hot shower and gargle

Cough can be relieved with hot water vapor. A hot shower will not only allow you to relax after a long day of snot and sneezing, but hot water vapor also helps soften mucus and, as a result, makes it easier to clear your nose and chest. Inhale the steam slowly for a few minutes and then blow your nose or cough to clear any remaining mucus from your respiratory organs.

Gargling is a preventive, cheap and simple remedy that relieves irritation of the throat and helps prevent coughing. If you add a little lemon or honey to hot water, you get the perfect remedy for softening and moisturizing the throat. Gargling will help you swallow and breathe easily throughout the night.

Prepare the room, change bed sheets and monitor humidity

When you are weak, you feel very tired and the only thing you want to do is get up at night in search of a glass of milk, candy or a pill that will help you sleep. Rest is essential, so it's important that you make your room the perfect place to sleep. Place everything you need on the bedside table in advance: water, handkerchiefs, cough syrup, etc.

Dust mites and other allergens are in bedding, waiting for the night to attack your body. When we catch a cold, our cough gets worse and we have difficulty breathing, which irritates our throat. It is very important to change bed linen at least once a week and wash them at a temperature of at least 60 C to kill all bacteria.

It is also recommended to dry washed laundry in the sun. Sunlight is a very effective means of killing microorganisms. You also need to ventilate the sleeping area every day. Fresh air flow is a simple means to prevent the appearance of harmful bacteria and microorganisms.

A humidifier helps you breathe easier when you have a cold, by eliminating dry throat during sleep. The ideal air humidity corresponds to 50%.

Another necessary remedy for colds is to drink plenty of water, which moisturizes the mucous membrane of the throat, thereby reducing its irritation.

How to stop a coughing fit at night: folk remedies

Lemon and honey juice

When answering the question of how to stop a coughing fit, you should immediately remember the lemon with honey. This tool allows you to quickly relieve an attack of dry night cough.

Ingredients:

One glass of warm water (200 ml);
Juice from one lemon;
One teaspoon of honey.

Mix all the ingredients and drink in small sips before going to bed. You can also drop a tea bag into a glass of water if you like. This drink has sedative properties, softens mucus, freeing the airways. In addition, lemon is a source of vitamin C, the consumption of which improves the protective properties of the body, and this vitamin is also a good antiseptic. Honey is an antiseptic and antioxidant.

It is believed that this home remedy for night cough, being sweet and warm, causes more saliva, which also eliminates irritation of the mucous membrane of the throat and promotes release respiratory tract from mucus.

Sucking candy and chocolate

There is also no need to go to the pharmacy, any tablet or food that can be sucked on can relieve throat irritation, moreover, sucking sweets contain refreshing ingredients, for example, eucalyptus or mint. Caramel provides life-saving relief from cold ailments: in the process of sucking caramel, we stimulate the secretion of saliva, which relieves the pain in the throat when we swallow it, and allows mucus to flow freely.

Another effective remedy that allows you to quickly get rid of night attacks of dry cough is chocolate. Dark chocolate contains a substance called theobromine, which has a stronger cough suppressant effect than conventional cough syrups. This substance, which is also found in tea, although in smaller quantities than in cocoa, helps suppress vagus nerve activity, thus avoiding the occurrence of a reflex act that provokes a cough. According to one British study conducted in 2013, to combat acute coughs, including chronic ones, it is enough to eat one chocolate bar a day.

Garlic and onion

These two vegetables have a strong antiseptic effect, and allow you to destroy any virus or bacteria that provokes a cough. In addition to eating these vegetables in their raw state, you can make broth from them.

Ingredients:

Half an onion head;
One clove of garlic;
Required amount of water.

Put all the ingredients in a saucepan and heat over a fire. Filter the liquid. You may not like the taste of this drink, so you can add some liquid from the lemon. Drink liquid before going to bed.

Drink

If the night cough occurs frequently, it should always be left next to the bed. water bottle. You also need to drink more water or other fluids throughout the day. Herbal tinctures, green tea, natural fruit juices and mineral water are the most recommended drinks. In addition to coughing during the winter, many people suffer from it during the warmer months of the year. Instead of drinking hot tea, you can pour it into a bottle and carry it with you to drink throughout the day. In addition, the problem of dehydration is also solved in this way.

Another effective means to stop dry cough at night in an adult, is milk. This remedy has contraindications for those people for whom lactose causes an increase in mucous secretions in the respiratory tract. If you are lactose tolerant, you can drink a cup of hot or warm milk with honey before bed. This drink will help you sleep and relieve a sore throat.

Maria 05.12.2018

Gedelix helps us well with seizures. No wonder the instructions say that it relieves spasm

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When infectious agents, dust or allergens penetrate the bronchi and lungs, irritation of the respiratory tract receptors occurs and a cough occurs. The latter helps to clear the tracheobronchial tree from irritants such as sputum, mucus, pus, and various foreign bodies. Coughing attacks in an adult and a child can occur due to viral respiratory pathologies, including SARS, bronchitis and others, however, how to figure out why they occur in the absence of symptoms characteristic of colds?

What are coughing fits

This phenomenon serves as a response of the body to the impact of any irritant, manifested by a sudden onset of coughing. The latter during attacks can be convulsive, when, due to coughing shocks following one after another, a person cannot take a breath. Sometimes a paroxysmal symptom ends with vomiting, heart rhythm disturbance, fainting. This phenomenon is not an independent disease, but only a symptom indicating the presence of a certain disorder in the body.

The reasons

Coughing fits can be observed in a number of different respiratory diseases, which differ only in additional symptoms. The doctor prescribes the treatment of cough syndrome only after determining the root cause of the pathology. So, a paroxysmal cough can be a sign of:

ARI or SARS;
acute or chronic bronchitis;
deviations in the functioning of the respiratory system;
allergic reaction;
whooping cough;
tuberculosis;
bronchial asthma;
the presence of malignant tumors;
deviations in the work of the cardiovascular system.

Dry

This symptom may indicate some internal pathologies and infectious diseases. Dry paroxysmal cough, in addition, can cause some psychotropic and antihypertensive drugs, diuretics. In this case, the attacks have a mild intensity (there is a slight frequent coughing). When assessing bronchospasm, one should take into account the strength of the cough impulse, the frequency of manifestation and the time of occurrence (morning, afternoon, night, during meals, etc.). The causes of intense dry spastic exhalation are:

SARS;
acute bronchitis;
whooping cough;
bronchial asthma;
entry of foreign objects into the respiratory tract.

Chronic dry cough appears for other reasons, while the symptom is characterized by a duration of the course. The factors causing its development include:

the presence of neoplasms;
tuberculosis;
heart defects;
regular exposure to stress factors;
smoking;
chronic inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs;
pathology of the endocrine system;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

sudden

A sudden dry or wet cough is a symptom that indicates a bacterial or viral infection. Suddenly spastic exhalations are characteristic of smokers, but non-smokers such attacks, which are repeated for several days, should alert. The occurrence of this symptom can be explained by the presence of viral infections or non-infectious diseases and pathological conditions of the respiratory, nervous, cardiovascular, digestive, and immune systems. Possible causes of sudden seizures include:

abnormal structure of the vocal cords or larynx;
infectious and / or catarrhal pathologies such as bronchitis, inflammation of the larynx, lungs, SARS, influenza, etc .;
prolonged smoking;
the presence of a foreign object in the airways;
bronchial asthma of an allergic nature;
gastroesophageal reflux disease (gastric juice enters back into the esophagus, as a result of which an attack of spastic expiration develops after eating);
the presence of certain diseases of the cardiovascular system (for example, cardiac ischemia);
allergic post-nasal edema;
nervous tension before important events;
in infants, this occurs during teething due to excess salivation.

An attack of dry cough at night in an adult

The factors that cause this symptom, which is accompanied by fever, are obvious - these are respiratory tract infections, pneumonia or acute bronchitis. In some cases, unproductive coughing attempts in adults and children occur at night for no apparent reason. Having intense bouts of dry cough at night, the patient may feel great all day long and not cough at all or do it occasionally. Symptoms that appear only during sleep may indicate:

asthma;
gastric reflux;
sinusitis;
heart failure;
a cold;
lack of iron;
allergies (if the symptoms appear only at night, then the allergen should be looked for near the place of sleep).

How to stop

To eliminate a symptom that appears suddenly, you should find out what causes it. If the cause of coughing attacks is not due to any pathology, but has a physiological origin, spastic exhalations quickly pass without complications and there is no need for treatment. Often, such a symptom is observed in a child in the morning and is the result of an attempt by the body to free the bronchi from the mucus accumulated during the night.

The doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics for flu or pneumonia, bronchodilators for bronchial asthma. If the cause of the pathological condition is an allergy, then the allergen should first be eliminated, in addition, the doctor prescribes an antihistamine. For symptomatic treatment of cough, mucolytic and expectorant drugs are used. If there is no need to thin and remove sputum, antitussive drugs such as Codeine are sometimes indicated.

With a sudden attack of spastic incessant exhalations caused by stress and excitement, you can take motherwort, valerian. Cough caused by GERD is treated with antacids. If the cause of spastic exhalations is a foreign object that makes breathing difficult, it is removed from the nose, but this is done very carefully so as not to damage the mucous membrane. If a child has a cough, they do not try to remove the object on their own, since it can move inside and get into the bronchi / lungs, which will increase the signs of suffocation.

First aid

To relieve an attack, it is necessary to lay the patient so that the head is slightly raised. To stimulate the removal of mucus, an antitussive drug should be taken. If a person is in a serious condition, it is better to call an ambulance. If foreign objects enter the larynx, the patient is hospitalized in a surgical hospital. Adults and children with inflammatory lung disease are sent to the therapeutic department, with gangrene of the organ - to surgery.

To stop a cough in a child at night, you should put the baby in bed, calm him down and provide him with a warm drink (milk with honey, warmed mineral water with soda, decoction of medicinal herbs). Such drinks can soften the mucous membrane, eliminate discomfort and sore throat that occur during spastic exhalations. In addition, to alleviate the condition of the child, it is important to humidify the air in the room.

To drown out a cough attack in babies 6 months and older, inhalations can be done. For this purpose, eucalyptus, cedar oils are used. In addition, a decoction of potatoes is suitable for the procedure - a remedy that eliminates sore throat, shortness of breath, and moisturizes the respiratory tract. Inhalation is carried out as follows:

hot water is poured into a bowl;
add a couple of drops of essential oil to it;
the baby is picked up and covered with a towel with his head left to inhale the steam until the attack stops.

Medications

Therapy of the symptom should be aimed at eliminating the causes of the manifestation of the pathological condition, however, symptomatic treatment also plays an important role. An exhausting cough should be removed as soon as it occurs in order to prevent damage to the mucous membrane of the larynx. Only a doctor will choose the right medicine, taking into account the individual indicators of a particular patient, the root cause of the symptom and the appropriateness of treatment.

Antitussives

Medicines of this group are used when the secret is not separated, it is produced in a minimal amount, or the secret has a thick and viscous texture. Dry cough remedies are:

Synekod. The medicine contains butamirate, is available in the form of drops and syrup. Sinekod is intended for the treatment of dry cough of any origin. The drug begins to act already 15-20 minutes after ingestion, and it can be given even to small children (from 2 months) - these are big pluses of the drug. The disadvantage of Sinekod is an unpleasant, sharp taste.
Codeine. This drug refers to narcotic drugs that, when the dosage is increased, can be addictive, so the drug is used only as prescribed by the doctor and with strict adherence to doses. The advantages of the drug are considered high efficiency and analgesic effect.
Bromhexine. This mucolytic drug is often prescribed for the treatment of dry spastic exhalations. The medicine does not remove the cough protective reflex, so you should not expect an instant effect. Bromhexine gradually thins and removes phlegm, so that a dry cough turns into a productive wet one. A big plus of the drug is its ability to stimulate the production of surfactant in the bronchi, which helps to clear them of mucus faster.

Antihistamines

An allergic cough may not appear immediately, but this symptom is difficult to confuse with others, since it is characterized by swelling of the nasal mucosa, frequent sneezing and a runny nose. Cough attacks are always unproductive (without sputum separation). Antihistamines are used to treat this symptom, including:

Tavegil. Synthetic drug of powerful action, available in the form of tablets, ointments, suppositories, sprays, solutions. Take the drug for a week. The advantage of the drug is the absence of a sedative effect. The disadvantage of Tavegil is that the drug is forbidden to be taken by children under one year old, women during pregnancy and lactation.
Suprastin. One of the most popular antiallergic drugs. It is produced in the form of tablets and infections, which have an effect as quickly as possible in acute allergic reactions. Suprastin for coughing in adults is prescribed for almost all types of allergies. The advantage of the drug is that it can be taken even by newborns, since the drug is absolutely harmless and has no side effects.
Tsetrin. The medicine belongs to the group of selective agents and is valued for its lack of effect on the nervous system. The advantage of Tsetrin is that it does not have a sedative or depressant effect. The disadvantage of the drug is the average antihistamine effect.

How to stop a cough in a child

A common cause of coughing attacks in babies is laryngitis - swelling of the mucosa, which occurs due to peculiarities in the structure of the larynx in the vocal cords. The cause of the pathological condition in children may be an allergic reaction of the body or a common sore throat. You can stop a cough in a baby in the following ways:

give a warm drink that will soften the mucous membrane of the pharynx, eliminate perspiration;
offer the baby a spoonful of honey or a piece of butter to moisturize and lubricate the throat;
make an inhalation with essential oils (this remedy helps even with an intense barking symptom);
give your child a baby syrup based on essential oils, which quickly relieves a cough attack.

In addition to these methods, the treatment of spastic exhalations is carried out systemically. Centrally acting drugs fight the symptom at the brain level by acting directly on the cough center. Preparations of this type quickly and effectively eliminate a painful attack, but require strict adherence to the doctor's instructions. Central antitussives given to children include:

Synekod. A medicine based on butamirate is a substance with a bronchodilator and antitussive effect. Reception of Sinekod is allowed from 2 months of age. The downside of the remedy is the side effects that can occur in children.
Broncholitin. The drug contains glaucine, ephedrine and basil essential oil, which helps to eliminate a cough attack, relieves bronchospasm. Bronzolitin can be given to children 3 years of age and older. The disadvantage of the drug is the likelihood of side effects, including nausea, tachycardia, drowsiness.
Stoptussin. The composition of the drug includes guaifenesin and butamirate, due to which cough attacks are suppressed and sputum begins to separate. Babies from 6 months are given the drug in the form of potassium, for children over 3 years old syrup is suitable. The disadvantage of Stoptussin are side effects, including the formation of kidney stones.

Folk recipes

Alternative medicine should be used with caution, as some prescriptions are highly effective and require the correct dosage. In addition, it is important to consult a doctor before using folk remedies, as some medications can cause allergies and swelling. Effective antitussive recipes are as follows:

Warm drink. To soothe an irritated throat and relieve an attack, warm whole milk with honey and a piece of butter should be drunk at night. These components moisturize the pharyngeal mucosa, eliminate shortness of breath and relieve inflammation.
Compresses. For this purpose, you can use radish with honey, vegetable oil, warmed honey, which covers the skin of the throat. From above, the compress is covered with polyethylene and a warm scarf. The procedure is done at night.
Herbal decoctions. Such funds are taken orally or used for gargling. Chamomile has proven itself well, which is brewed with hot water (1 tbsp per 1 tbsp boiling water). The plant relieves inflammation, soothes the mucous membrane, helps to remove phlegm.

Video

Colds are often accompanied by an endless cough that does not stop day or night. Anyone who has ever experienced such a problem knows how painful this condition can be. In this article, we will talk about how to stop a cough in a child or an adult. And consider what folk remedies and pharmacological preparations can help in solving this problem. But first, let's clarify the question asked just below.

Why does a person cough?

Understanding how to stop an incessant cough will be much easier if you know its causes. When a person coughs, in most cases this means that he is sick, and coughing is a reflex that helps restore airway patency. Thus, cough can be called a protective reaction of our smart body, aimed at getting rid of sputum that has accumulated in the lungs, bronchi, trachea, and sometimes from foreign particles or dust that have got there.

If adults or children become ill due to infection with an acute respiratory infection, then a cough associated with the disease can be a symptom:

Laryngint - inflammation of the larynx, which is accompanied by a hoarse voice and barking rough cough.
Tracheitis - inflammation of the trachea.
Bronchitis is an inflammatory disease of the bronchi. Here the cough is at first dry, and then wet with a lot of sputum.
Pneumonia - inflammation of the lungs.

Two types of cough

Now a little about the two types of cough - dry and wet. In the second case, the cough reflex performs a very useful cleansing function, bringing out sputum containing harmful microorganisms and pus. How to stop coughing in this case? Help the body by taking expectorant and mucolytic drugs that thin viscous sputum and promote its expulsion from the respiratory tract.

It is more difficult to help a person who is tormented by bouts of uncontrollable dry cough. By itself, it cannot bring any relief, it tires the patient, leads to severe irritation of the inflamed respiratory organs, and can even cause vomiting or mucosal injuries. It is especially important to know how to stop a dry cough at night, because at this time it can intensify, and a sick person has absolutely no opportunity to rest. Here we already have to use more serious drugs, often containing the narcotic substance codeine, thanks to which the pills can directly affect the cough center in our brain.

Pharmacy cough medicines

How to stop an attack of dry cough, what medicines are sold for this in our pharmacies? Effectively and quickly extinguish the cough such drugs as "Codeine", "Demorphan", "Hydrocodone", "Kodipront", "Ethylmorphine hydrochloride", "Morphine chloride". The listed drugs contain narcotic substances in their composition, therefore, in order to purchase them at a pharmacy, you will need a prescription from a doctor.

Softer means to combat dry cough (without narcotic substances) are Glauvent, Sedotussin, Tusuprex, Sinekod, Paxeladin. Important: you can use it only if there is no sputum in the respiratory tract!

Good means are also drugs "Levopront", "Libexin", "Helicidin". They act on receptors and nerve endings in the bronchi and trachea and also relieve painful dry coughs.

And how to stop the incessant cough in the presence of sputum? There are excellent modern drugs that have both anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator and expectorant properties. These include: "Lorain", "Stoptussin", "Bronholitin", "Tussin plus", "Prothiazine", "Geksapnevmin", "Butamirat", "Ambrobene", "Bromhexine" and some other drugs. There are a lot of cough preparations, and they all have their own specifics. And in order not to make a mistake with the choice of pills or medicine, it is best to consult a doctor.

When the disease is just beginning

Now let's find out how to stop an incipient cough. If you catch a little cold and start to cough, then you need to immediately begin to act! Such a simple remedy as frequent gargling with a warm solution of salt and soda works wonders in some cases. Great for rinsing and a classic decoction of calendula and sage with chamomile. You can not do it yourself, but buy Rotokan tincture at the pharmacy (it includes all three components) and gargle with it, diluting it in water in the following proportion: 1 tbsp. spoon in a glass of warm water.

If there is no fever at night, you can steam your legs, and then put on woolen socks. is another effective tool. We stick it on the chest and back. If the symptoms of a cold do not subside in the morning, it is best to seek medical help.

What will help the baby

How to stop a cough in a baby? This should be decided by the pediatrician based on the diagnosis. But there are old folk remedies that can be used as auxiliary measures. These include those that are placed on the baby's chest. Here are some recipes:

1. Honey cake compress. Such a cake can be kneaded from honey and flour with the addition of vegetable oil. It should be of a normal dense consistency so that it does not spread on the skin. After 4 months of age, it is permissible to add a little mustard powder to the mixture for cakes - the healing effect is enhanced from it.

2. Compress with camphor oil. To do this, first a diaper folded in several layers is placed on the baby’s chest, then camphor oil is applied to it, another diaper, polyethylene and a fixing diaper or gauze on top.

3. A compress of mashed potatoes. The sequence of actions is the same as in the previous recipe.

The tastiest medicines

It is often difficult to persuade children to take potions, decoctions, or tablets that taste bad. If a child is naughty and does not want to be treated, how to stop an attack of dry cough in such a mischievous person? In this case, in the piggy bank of folk recipes there are surprisingly simple and tasty medicines that every mother can cook with ease:

1. We take a tablespoon of sugar (incomplete) and hold it over the fire until the granulated sugar melts and turns brown. Next, you need to quickly pour the contents of the spoon into a saucer with milk. Burnt sugar will harden immediately. The resulting homemade lollipop soothes a dry cough well.

2. Medicine from bananas. To prepare it, take a couple of bananas, peel them, mash them into a smooth puree and add hot sweet water to the mixture. Tasty medicine should be taken only in the form of heat.

3. Cherry syrup (jam) is able to soften the cough. Add it to tea and let the child drink.

Alkaline inhalation

Traditional medicine offers a lot of options on how to stop a cough. An interesting and effective way - at home. The procedure is done as follows: pour mineral water into the pan (if water is passed through a special magnetic funnel, its properties will increase), bring the liquid to a boil, cool to 70 degrees.

Well, after that you need to bend over the saucepan, cover yourself with a towel on top and breathe in useful steam for about 10 minutes. Then it is recommended to drink hot tea with raspberries, wrap up warmer and sleep. Such inhalations help to get rid of cough with the presence of viscous sputum in the airways.

onion milk

Cooled and filtered milk is taken for colds 6 times a day, 1 tbsp. spoon. This tool will provide emergency assistance at night, because it perfectly soothes even very