positive character traits. Person's character

“How many people - so many characters” - you can often hear. And this is actually true, there are no two absolutely identical people on earth. People have different worldview systems, principles, hobbies and values, react differently to certain external stimuli and events. determines his personal actions, which make up his whole life.

Scientists and psychologists call the character of a person an individual combination of certain personality traits that determine his attitude to the entire environment and are manifested in his actions.

Character(Greek χαρακτηρ - a sign, a distinctive feature, a sign) is a structure of persistent, relatively constant mental properties that determine the characteristics of a person's behavior and relationships.

In the scientific literature on psychology, there are several criteria for determining the types of human character. We will only consider the main ones.

The most popular typology of characters proposed by the famous German psychologist E. Kretschmer, therefore person's character depends on his physique. Kretschmer described the main three body types of a person and their corresponding types of characters:

Jung's character classification

The Swiss psychiatrist and psychologist Carl Gustav Jung developed his own, which is based on the dominant mental functions (sensations, intuition, feeling and thinking). He classified all people according to the predominance of the inner or outer world (introvertive and extravertive types).

An introvert is a closed, inwardly focused thinker, turned into himself, a person fenced off from the whole world around him, carefully analyzing all events, while suspecting everyone of contradictory actions. He has very few friends, because it is very difficult for him to make new contacts, he is closer to loneliness, he does not change his own habits. An introvert is a very suspicious person with an overestimated degree of anxiety, he listens to feelings in himself and values his health.
An extrovert is a direct, open person, extremely sociable, active and understandable to everyone, he has many acquaintances and friends, he cannot stand loneliness, has little interest in his own health, loves to travel, tries to make the most of life. He becomes the soul of the company, is the initiator of various meetings and parties, loves to tell jokes, in everyday life he focuses not on subjective opinion, but on circumstances.

The relationship of human character with temperament

Features of different temperaments can help a person to understand character traits if they are pronounced, however, people with pronounced certain temperaments are quite rare, most often mixed temperament in varying degrees of severity. But the predominance of any type of temperament can help determine type of person.

There is a huge amount character type classifications man, even better to say, attempts to systematize all the knowledge and psychology of his behavior, but none of them can be so deep and so effective. Since each person, going through periods of laying down certain characters in his life, collects them all in himself in order to live as an individual for the rest of his life.

If you find it difficult to determine your type of character, then various ones that are designed just for this can help you.

Behavior largely depends on what kind of characters a person has. Each has its own characteristics. Character is a combination of a number of psychological properties (there are more than five hundred in total). But there are also certain nuances that appear in different situations and relationships. Character traits are divided into positive and negative, congenital and acquired. Each can tell a lot about a person.

Correct evaluation begins with determining what types of character people have. All traits are divided into five main groups:

Social

It includes features due to the relationship:

To yourself;

Labor and I will sell it;

Society.

emotional

It includes:

expressiveness;

Impressionability;

cheerfulness;

Increased and low emotionality;

Impulsiveness;

Impressiveness;

Unstable emotionality.

Strong-willed

It includes:

purposefulness;

Determination;

persistence;

Uncertainty;

Courage;

Discipline;

Independence.

intellectual

It includes:

prudence;

Depth and flexibility of intellect;

Resourcefulness;

Mindset (practical or theoretical);

Frivolity;

Wits;

Curiosity;

Thoughtfulness.

Moral

It includes these features:

Rigidity;

Kindness;

Responsiveness;

Honesty and similar qualities.

To draw up a psychological portrait, certain qualities are noted.

What are the personality traits of a person?

The positives include:

Adequacy, altruism, activity;

Fearlessness, thrift, prudence, nobility;

Generosity, good breeding, politeness, attentiveness, cheerful disposition, will, high morality;

Humanism, gallantry, harmony;

Friendliness, delicacy, conscientiousness, discipline, foresight, diplomacy, efficiency, kindness, good nature;

Naturalness;

Femininity, cheerfulness;

Caring, thrift;

Ingenuity, initiative, diligence, sincerity, intelligence;

Creativity, sociability, correctness, culture, competence, collectivism, eloquence;

Curiosity, affection, ease of communication;

Wisdom, masculinity, peacefulness, daydreaming;

Tenderness, independence, reliability, observation, resourcefulness;

Experience, sociability, charm, education, caution, responsibility, neatness, responsiveness, giftedness, objectivity;

Decency, positivity, practicality, understanding, friendliness;

Decisiveness, romance, cordiality;

Self-criticism, modesty, intelligence, conscientiousness, independence;

Tact, diligence, craving for creativity, patience;

Smiling, perseverance, poise, respectfulness, perseverance, courtesy, perseverance;

thriftiness, charisma, courage;

Chastity, purposefulness;

Sincerity, honesty, sensitivity;

Generosity, playfulness;

Energy, efficiency, enthusiasm, empathy, erudition.

Negative qualities include all the antipodes of the listed traits.

For example:

Aggressiveness;

Vulgarity;

Impudence;

Envy;

Arrogance;

deceitfulness;

commercialism;

Narcissism;

Touchiness;

Selfishness;

Callousness, etc.

Each positive trait has an opposite meaning. However, there are some qualities that can be called neutral:

Shyness;

Silence;

assertiveness;

modesty;

Dreaminess.

For some people, these are positive qualities, for others they can be negative. For example, assertiveness. In business, it is sometimes necessary, but in personal relationships it sometimes interferes greatly. Shyness is good for a girl, but is negatively perceived when it appears in a young man. When compiling a psychological portrait, all of the above positive qualities, their antipodes and other features are taken into account.

A person's character is not formed instantly, but until old age. The social environment is of great importance. For example, the volitional qualities inherent in a person manifest themselves in emergency situations when endurance, courage, stubbornness, etc. are required. Emotionality is a mental manifestation that occurs in certain situations. At the same time, feelings can be negative or positive, dynamic or stable, neutral. If we talk about intelligence, then this includes the individual characteristics and quality of thinking of the individual. For example, criticality, stupidity, breadth of soul, flexibility in any relationship, etc.

The nature of people greatly affects their perception of the environment. Some consider everyone good or bad, others - only themselves. Each person has a certain attitude:

To oneself (self-esteem, self-criticism, self-respect, etc.);

Labor (punctuality, accuracy, negligence, etc.);

Environment (politeness, isolation, sociability, rudeness, etc.).

As a result, a certain temperament is formed. It includes qualities that are constant for a particular person:

1. Sanguine people are very mobile, efficient, but they quickly get tired of hard work. They have bright facial expressions and a strong display of emotions. They are sociable, responsive, balanced. They look at everything from a positive point of view, optimistic. They have a cheerful disposition.

2. Cholerics are characterized by sharp mood swings, hysteria, impetuosity. They have frequent outbursts of anger, irascibility, but quick appeasement.

3. Melancholic pessimists, overly worried for any reason, are often in an anxious state. Such people are very distrustful of others, vulnerable, restrained, they have good self-control.

4. Phlegmatic people have very low activity. However, they are very reasonable, cold-blooded and prudent. Any business is always brought to an end.

Separately, it is worth paying attention that each nationality has its own characteristics of character, although there are many common features. The greatest diversity is among the Russians.

Their character is very different from other nationalities.

Main criteria:

A) Spiritual generosity, which most peoples do not have.

b) Compassion.

V) Craving for justice.

G) Patience, endurance, perseverance.

e) Negative qualities include pessimism, foul language, laziness, hypocrisy. To the positive - responsiveness, loyalty, compassion, humanity.

A Russian is easily distinguished by a combination of character traits, one of which is a special sense of humor that other nationalities are not always able to understand. The set of qualities is so diverse that most people have an excessive manifestation of emotions. Some traits may change throughout life. At the same time, other qualities remain unchanged. However, negative traits are not always regarded as negative. Sometimes they emphasize dignity.

For example:

1. Selfishness is not only ignoring other people, but also the observance of one's own interests in the first place. Such a person has his own opinion and will not be led by others.

2. Self-confidence can improve productivity and performance. Then a person feels self-satisfied, which ultimately brings positive results for society.

3. Envy sometimes pushes a person to work better, to achieve the best result.

4. Stubbornness helps to achieve any set goals.

The character of any person consists of positive and negative qualities. As a result, a certain type is formed. For example, a person can be lazy, but kind and sympathetic. The other is evil, but very hardworking and striving. At the same time, women are always more emotional, selfless, good-natured, patient. Men are most often restrained, decisive, responsible.

Characters of people and problems

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Psychologists call character a combination of personality traits that determine its behavior. You can make many lists with traits of human characters. If two people are given the task of characterizing a third, their lists will differ from each other. People don't think about how character affects their success or failure. But, considering the individual qualities that make up the character, it is easy to understand how they affect the personality as a whole. Character traits of a person develop depending on the type of nervous activity, heredity, and the environment of education. They form throughout life. The predominance of certain traits determines a person's lifestyle.

Human character traits: list

Many psychologists divide all character traits into 4 main groups:

Attitude towards others;
attitude towards oneself;
Attitude to material values;
Attitude towards work.

Within each group, many qualities can be distinguished.

For example, the list of traits of the "attitude towards others" group:

compassion;

respect;
reliability;
flexibility;
politeness;
the ability to forgive;
generosity;
Gratitude;
hospitality;
justice;
meekness;
obedience;
loyalty;

sincerity;
tolerance;
truthfulness.

Character traits: list of the group "attitude towards oneself":

Caution;
Contentment (understanding that true happiness does not depend on material conditions);
Creation;
Determination;

Courage;
Attentiveness;
Endurance;
Faith;
Honor;
Initiative;
Self control.

“Attitude towards material values” can be characterized by the following qualities:

Thrift;
organization;
Generosity;
Wisdom.

"Attitude towards work" demonstrates the qualities of character:

industriousness;
Enthusiasm;
Initiative;
Punctuality;

Psychologists also have a classification of character traits according to volitional, emotional and intellectual characteristics. Personality properties appear in combinations. For example, benevolence, generosity and hospitality, as a rule, are characteristic of the same person. Characterizing a person, others highlight the leading features or a set of features. Saying, “He is a kind and sincere guy” or “She is lazy and disorganized,” people emphasize the main thing. This does not mean that a lazy girl cannot be kind and honest. It's just that these traits do not dominate her behavior.

Positive and negative character traits

For harmonious interaction in all four areas (with society, material values, work and oneself), a person must demonstrate his best qualities and minimize the worst. Traditionally, it is customary to single out “pluses” and “minuses” in characterizing a person. Every positive trait has its opposite. Even children easily name antonyms: “kind - evil”, “hard-working - lazy”, etc. It is difficult to define unambiguously positive character traits. For example, for the professions of a teacher, seller, doctor, waiter, such traits as benevolence, politeness, tolerance are important. These qualities are not essential for the work of a programmer, accountant, draftsman, who need organization, punctuality, and responsibility more.

There is a special concept of "professional character traits". A pronounced quality, suitable for a particular job, helps a person achieve great professional success. At the same time, character is formed throughout life. The profession leaves its mark on the personality. Therefore, when they say “he is an exemplary policeman”, everyone understands that we are talking about a disciplined, courageous, fair person. The expression "teacher from God" means a kind, wise, tolerant person. A person who dreams of a good career should develop in himself the best qualities of his profession.

Good character traits are controversial in the ordinary sense. Being generous is good, but if a person distributes necessary property because of generosity, his family and himself suffer. Obedience, for which a child is praised at home and in kindergarten, can harm him and form a weak-willed, passive personality.

It is much easier for people to understand negative character traits. We can say that these qualities are universal. Anger, envy, deceit, laziness, greed are included in the list of deadly sins of Christians. But such properties are negatively perceived by people of all faiths. Muslims consider hypocrisy to be the worst sin. Equally dislike hypocrites in all countries, among all peoples. The negative character traits of a person, if they appear in a complex, make the person very unattractive to others. Negative characters - quarrelsome neighbors, quarrelsome colleagues, evil relatives. These are people who have brought the negative aspects of their nature to the extreme.

Each person is to some extent deceitful, envious, quick-tempered, but reasonable people try not to demonstrate their negative qualities to others. Negative aspects of character can be corrected. If others often say: “You are too rude”, “It is difficult to communicate with you because of your arrogance”, you need to draw conclusions and start working on yourself. Psychologists advise you to write down the negative qualities of your character on a piece of paper and work with each one individually. For example, you can remember among your acquaintances a person who behaves exactly the opposite of you - not rude, but correct, not quick-tempered, but patient. You need to imagine yourself in a certain situation in the place of this person. At the same time, it is important to conjure up a real picture and real emotions. Such psycho-emotional training helps to reconfigure behavior and develop the desired quality in oneself.

Adaptation of character to society

Any culture, people and civilizations have certain limits of behavior. Man cannot exist outside of society. From childhood, the child has to adapt to the requirements of the environment - family, kindergarten, school. An adult is influenced by many social forces, from spouses to politics, religion, social stratum. The character of a person involuntarily adapts to the requirements of society. At the same time, many of the natural inclinations of the individual are subjected to pressure.

History knows many examples when brilliantly gifted people came into conflict with the environment because of the impossibility of leading the lifestyle that their nature demanded. At the same time, social norms allow a person to lead a safe life in the society around him. Such social traits as loyalty, tolerance, politeness allow painless contact with others. The rejection of social norms, above all, laws and morality, creates an asocial personality.

In modern psychology there is a term "national character traits". Each nation forms some common, typical features of behavior among its representatives. For example:

The peoples of Northern Europe and the Americans are self-confident, honest, practical, stubborn, freedom-loving. The conservatism and subtle humor of the British, the punctuality of the Germans, and the taciturnity of the Scandinavians are well known.
Residents of Southern Europe and Latin America are energetic, temperamental, emotional, cheerful, sensual. A romantic Italian, a passionate Spaniard, a charming Frenchwoman, restless Brazilians - there is a lot of reality in these stereotypes;

Representatives of Eastern Europe (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Poles, Czechs) love constancy, are generous, generous, selfless, responsive, prone to repentance and forgiveness. A common stereotype - the "mysterious Russian soul" has many reasons.
The peoples of the East are much more respectful of their parents and, in general, elders than Europeans. For Eastern societies, much more than for European ones, hospitality, family honor, dignity, modesty, benevolence, tolerance are characteristic.

Features that have a social character are inextricably linked with religious norms. Christian moral standards include the following qualities:

Lack of envy;
Chastity;
Meekness;
Generosity;
Sociability;
Compassion.

The influence of religious culture in the history of society is very strong. Even modern atheists of European countries consider the main Christian value - love for people - to be the best personality trait.

Islamic society forms the following features in people:

Respect for elders;
Hospitality;
Modesty;
Courage;
Humility.

Features of the character of men and women

A huge role in the formation of character is played by the gender of a person. Not only the characteristics of sex develop certain qualities, but also public opinion. Standard character traits of a man:

Leadership;
The ability to protect;
inner strength;
Reliability;
Loyalty;

Women are guided more by intuition and feelings than by reason, they are more talkative, soft in communication, cunning. Of course, in most cases, women and men correspond to their gender characteristics. But it has not yet been studied in detail, which has more influence on the formation of gender traits - nature or upbringing. Often men and women have to fulfill the role that society imposes on them. For example, medieval society ordered a woman to be modest, obedient to her parents and husband. Modernity demands more independence from a woman.

The world is full of men and women who do not fit the accepted characteristics. Many girls have leadership and organizational skills. And, on the contrary, a large number of men are delicate, not aggressive and emotional.

At what age is character formed

Any mother who has raised several children will tell you that all her babies were completely different from infancy. Even infants react differently to food, bathing, and play. There are temperamental, noisy babies, there are quiet and inactive ones. Here heredity affects, as well as natural temperament, which depends on the physique, health and conditions of education.

The character traits of the child develop under the influence, first of all, of the family. Responsible loving parents already at the age of three or four years see what type of temperament the baby got from nature: choleric, sanguine phlegmatic or melancholic. Depending on innate qualities, it is possible to form a positive, socially acceptable character. If there is no love and attention to children in the family, they are less likely to grow up to be friendly and hardworking. On the other hand, the examples of many prominent politicians, writers, artists who grew up in disadvantaged conditions confirm the importance of innate character traits and self-education.

Was last modified: August 2nd, 2016 by Elena Pogodaeva

It doesn't matter at what point you may need to describe yourself - when writing a resume, preparing for an interview, or just meeting new people. Whatever the reason, this skill is very useful. How you describe yourself is how you present yourself to others. To do this right, it is important to understand yourself well.

Steps

How to describe yourself as a person

Pick up the words. Personality analysis tests and descriptions of personality types will help you collect the necessary words. If you are unable to find the right words yourself, you can also look through special books and dictionaries.

Adjectives to describe a person can also be found on the Internet using search engines.

Know what words to avoid. Some words sound okay, but only when someone describes you with them, not you. If you use them yourself, you will appear conceited and repulsive. Avoid the following words:
- Charismatic. This will make you appear pompous.
- Generous. Let other people decide whether you are generous or not based on your behavior.
- Modest. A modest person is unlikely to call himself modest.
- Humorous. People who consider themselves to have a great sense of humor most often do not have it. Even the most humorous people have many doubts about this.
- Sensitive. Empathy also manifests itself in actions. Calling yourself empathetic is almost the same as calling yourself humble.
- Fearless. Each of us has fears. If you call yourself fearless, you will seem overconfident. It also makes it harder for people to get along with you.
- Smart. An intelligent person can be seen immediately, there is no need to talk about it.
- Cute. Who do you find cute? Everyone? If you call yourself this word, perhaps people will begin to subconsciously look for something repulsive in you.
Describe situations. The best way to describe yourself is to tell stories from your life. Many writers try not to write something in plain text, but to describe it. This also applies to describing your personality, especially in job interviews.
- For example, instead of saying that you are kind and patient, you can talk about how you helped smooth out a conflict with a client at a previous job.
- Instead of calling yourself an adventurous person, tell your friends what trips you have been on and what you remember most: for example, a difficult seven-day hike or a month that you spent in Asia as a "savage".
Pay attention to the facts. If you're trying to find words for your resume, it's best to focus on facts rather than describing yourself with adjectives. Adjectives will let the employer know how you see yourself, while the facts from your previous job and your accomplishments will speak for themselves.
- For example, if you are applying for a customer service position, give examples that show that you are patient and willing to help people who have a problem.
Adjust the set of words depending on the situation. Describing yourself to friends or relatives and describing yourself to a potential employer are two different things. In both cases, it will be important to tell the truth, but at the interview you will have to describe yourself from the best side.
- You can also choose words depending on the specific situation. It's important to be honest about your strengths and weaknesses, but what you say or don't say will depend on the situation.
- For example, you want to get a position related to working with people. Even if you are good at interacting with people, if you say that you are an introvert who prefers to spend time by yourself, your potential employer may decide that you are not suitable.
Tell us about your hobbies and past experiences. It's better not to describe yourself with adjectives, but to talk about what you like and what you have done in the past. Imagine a situation in which you would have to describe yourself with only adjectives. This would be pretty funny (and embarrassing):
- “Hello, my name is Alexei. I am neat, active, attentive to detail, sensitive, and I am glad to meet you. Perhaps such text would be suitable for a dating site, but even there it would look strange.
- It’s better to say this: “My name is Alex. I am a barista and I really enjoy my job because I love coffee, jazz, coffee foam art and aprons. I also love movies (especially science fiction and documentaries) and hiking.”
Don't just talk about yourself. If you want to describe yourself to a friend or to a guy or girl you want to like, remember to ask questions as well. In order for people to enjoy being in your company, you must be able to listen.

Never lie about yourself. As you get to know yourself better, you will realize that there are things you can and can't do, and that's okay. Be honest about your strengths and weaknesses and acknowledge them in yourself.
- If you lie to yourself or others about your strengths and weaknesses, you may find yourself in a job that doesn't suit you or hang out with people you can't get close to.
How to understand your character
1. Keep a diary. If you can't figure out who you are, start journaling. Regularly writing about your thoughts and feelings will help you understand yourself better. You can use a diary specifically to analyze what makes you who you are.
  
  Get an album about yourself. If you want to understand who you are, a book or album will help you with all the things that you use in trying to understand yourself. There you can store diary entries, personality test results, prose passages, drawings - whatever you want.
  
  Make lists. Lists of things that are important to you will help you understand yourself better. Here are some examples of such lists:
  - What do I like and dislike? Fold a piece of paper in half, write what you like on the top half and what you don't like on the bottom half. This can take up a lot of time and space, so try to limit yourself to one category per list: Movies, Books, Food, Games, People.
  - “What would I do if I had unlimited money?” You can sketch a series of ideas or draw something. Make a list of things you could buy or things you could do if you weren't on a budget.
  - "What am I most afraid of?" What are your biggest fears? Are you afraid of spiders, death, loneliness? Write everything down.
  - "What makes me happy?" Make a list of things that make you happy. You can even describe specific situations in which you felt or could feel happy.
2. Ask yourself why. Making a list is just the first step. The next step is to think about why you like or dislike something, or why something scares you and something else makes you happy. If you can answer the “why” question, you will understand yourself better.
  
  Study personality characteristics online or from books. Job choice and psychology books often contain lists of personality characteristics, as well as self-tests to help you determine your personality type.
  
  Take personality tests. They can be found in specialized literature and on the Internet. There are many sites where you can find free tests, but it is important to use a reliable source.
  - Do not take tests on popular entertainment sites, as often the people who take them do not have a special education in the field of psychology. There are sites that are known for their tests. They are interesting to pass, but they are not based on scientific information.
  - If a site asks you to enter any personal information other than your email address, age, and gender, make sure the site is not a scam. Free sites have no reason to ask you to enter your card details, exact date of birth, full name or address.
3. Match your hobbies with your personal characteristics. Once you know what personality characteristics are, go through your lists and diary entries to see if there are certain traits you read about.
  - If you enjoy doing things that are dangerous or you often talk about adventure, you might describe yourself as a daredevil, risk-taker.
  - If you notice that you often try to help people, you may be generous and faithful (or everyone wipes their feet about you, and you try to please everyone).
  - If you often make people laugh, you can say that you are funny. But it can also be a sign that you are trying to hide your anxiety and nervousness under humor (provided that you often joke when you are nervous).
4. Ask friends and relatives. If you want to know how others perceive you, ask friends and family how they would describe you. But remember that no one knows you better than yourself.
  - It is important to consider what other people say, but they evaluate everything through the prism of their own experience, and everyone's experience is different. Your mother may say that you are unkempt and fussy, and your friends that you are collected and calm.
  - Sum up everything your friends and family have to say, and then draw your own conclusions. If everyone says you're being mean, you should think about it (and work on fixing it).
5. Remember that your personality can change. People change with time and experience. The person you are now will be different from the person you will be 10 years from now. When analyzing your personality, do not forget that something can change.
6. Try to live in harmony with yourself. You have strengths and weaknesses, positive and negative traits. Accept all parts of yourself. Enjoy the ones you like and work on the ones you don't, but never berate yourself for who you are.
  - Of course, you have weaknesses, but you also have strengths, and weaknesses can be overcome. In fact, weaknesses may even be strengths that you may not immediately consider.

The essence of man is in his individuality. These are not only unique facial features, body structure and other physical properties, but also his mental characteristics. The body changes significantly over the years, but the psyche is practically immune to changes since its formation.

Attention to the interlocutor helps to correctly characterize the person.

These basic features include the type of temperament. This concept includes how a person behaves with other people, how he reacts to various events. According to these signs, each person can be attributed to one of the types of temperament. There are four such types:

Phlegmatic;

Cholerics;

Melancholy;

Sanguine.

Moreover, each temperament is not 100%. It may contain features of one, two or three types, which is normal in psychology.

This property is inherent in nature and does not change significantly over the years. Life circumstances cannot make a phlegmatic out of a choleric person or vice versa.

Although we cannot change our temperament, we are able to get along with each other. To do this, you do not need to compare yourself with carriers of another individuality. It is enough to be able to recognize the essence of another person and accept him as he was born.

How can you characterize a person with different types of temperament?

The main types of temperament:

1. Cholerics are distinguished by expressive facial expressions. Their mood can easily go from carefree to anxious. They are incredibly sociable and energetic. It is easy to get used to everything new. Capable of being leaders. They do not like to obey, but they are happy to take on a new business.

2. Sanguine people are friendly, often in a good mood. They are constant in their affections, but switch easily when needed. They like to be in the company, prefer a wide circle of communication. Sanguine people easily get used to new conditions.

3. Melancholics are sensitive and vulnerable, but try not to show their feelings. Their need for communication is small. It is enough for a melancholic to have one or two reliable friends to be happy. Subject to causeless longing and sadness.

4. Phlegmatic people are reasonable and balanced. They do not like to rush, even when they are very late. They are friendly, but others often notice detachment and isolation in them. Phlegmatic people need praise and recognition, because they often have insecurity.

Thus, each temperament is unique. Perfect individuals do not exist. Recognition of strengths and weaknesses in oneself and others leads to mutual understanding and harmony.