Intestinal colic in adults and newborns - the essence of the phenomenon, symptoms, treatment, remedies for colic, massage, diet (products that cause colic). What diseases of the intestines cause colic? Causes of bloating and severe colic in the abdomen, their treatment When colic

They occur not only in infants, but also in adults. The cause of this process may be a disease of the digestive system. What are the attacks in the abdomen and how to treat this pathological process? Let's tell.

Bloating and colic in the abdomen can act as a signal that there are problems with the digestive tract. If these symptoms occur, it is urgent to consult a specialist and identify the cause.

Colic in the abdomen in adults in the presence of such causes is manifested not only by diarrhea, but also by flatulence, fever, cough, runny nose, pain in the abdomen, redness in the throat.

Pain in the muscle structures in the abdominal wall may increase during physical activity. This makes it difficult to make an accurate diagnosis. In such situations, you need to consult a surgeon.

Colic may indicate intestinal obstruction, dysmotility, stretching of the intestinal loops, accumulation of feces, mechanical obstructions. Unpleasant symptoms may appear as a result of heavy lifting or excessive physical activity.

A woman's stomach can press during pregnancy. This process is associated with the active growth of the uterine cavity. Against this background, gastric juice rises through the esophagus, causing not only colic, but also heartburn, nausea, and an unpleasant aftertaste in the oral cavity.

There are many reasons for the occurrence of such a process, and only the attending physician can determine it.

Symptoms of colic in the abdomen

Severe abdominal colic in an adult may indicate a serious problem. Therefore, special attention should be paid to additional symptoms in the form of:

bouts of acute, unbearable pain. Often they are accompanied by spasms. In men, an unpleasant feeling can be given to the inguinal zone. In women, it affects the genitals. When palpating the abdomen, the muscle structures do not tense. But the patient complains of severe colic in the abdomen;
nausea, vomiting, belching, bloating, diarrhea or constipation. Such phenomena are most often observed with gastritis;
diarrhea, the presence of mucus in the intestinal tract;
weakness, aversion to food, deterioration of the general condition.

Bloating and colic in adults can signal acute intestinal obstruction. Then pains of a cramping and painful nature will be observed. With further deterioration of the condition, vomiting begins. First, there are particles of food in the impurities, then bile and feces. In such situations, a person's skin begins to turn pale, he becomes lethargic, cold sweat appears. This process requires urgent hospitalization and surgical intervention.

Classification of colic in the abdomen

Colic occurs not only in infants, but also in adults. They are usually divided into several types:

Rectal colic. This process will be accompanied by false and painful urge to empty the intestinal tract.
Colic of the appendicular type. This process is noted in the first hours of the onset of appendicitis in acute form. It is characterized by a growing, strong, painful sensation in the iliac region on the right side.
Lead colic. This phenomenon is observed in lead poisoning. It manifests itself with symptoms in the form of pain in the abdominal area of a cramping nature, tension of muscle structures in the abdominal cavity, increased temperature, bleeding from the gums, gray plaque on the teeth. This process is observed in those people who work in hazardous industries.
Renal colic. If the patient has such colic in the abdomen, the symptoms will manifest themselves in an intense pain sensation that radiates to the inguinal and lumbar region. Discomfort may increase during physical activity and be accompanied by an increase in temperature values. The patient's blood pressure drops sharply, against the background of which he is dizzy, and weakness is observed.
Hepatic colic. Discomfort manifests itself in the right hypochondrium and radiates to the shoulder region. There is a bitter taste in the mouth. There may be nausea, vomiting with an admixture of bile. This process occurs with cholelithiasis or acute cholecystitis.
Pancreatic colic. Occur during pathological processes in the pancreas. Accompanied by nausea, vomiting, bloating, diarrhea,. First, pain is observed in the upper part of the abdominal cavity on the left. Then it becomes encircling.

If colic occurs in the abdomen, it is very difficult to determine the causes on your own. Symptoms are similar, and therefore it will not be possible to identify the affected area without diagnosis.

Diagnosis and treatment of colic in the abdomen

When abdominal colic occurs after eating, you need to urgently consult a doctor and find out the cause of this phenomenon. Based on complaints, the doctor will prescribe an examination.

It is as follows:

donation of blood, urine, feces for analysis;
performing ultrasound diagnostics of the abdominal region;
sigmoidoscopy. With the help of a special device, an examination of the inside of the rectum is performed. This method helps to see the hemorrhoid, fecal stones and ulcerative formations;
colonoscopy. Examination of the inside of the small and large intestine;
CT scan. This technique is used if there is a suspicion of the appearance of a tumor or damage to internal organs.

Once the diagnosis is made, appropriate treatment will be prescribed. Antispasmodics in the form of No-shpa or Drotaverine will help get rid of pain and spasms. As a first aid, he can give injections with Atropine, Papaverine or Diphenhydramine.

In case of food poisoning, it is necessary to remove not only the pain syndrome, but also to eliminate vomiting, nausea, diarrhea and dehydration. This will help the next group of drugs.

Regidron. The powder from which the solution is made. It is taken to prevent dehydration.
Sorbents in the form of Smecta, Enterosgel, Activated carbon, Neo-smectin. They remove harmful substances from the body and normalize the stool.
To restore the flora in the intestinal canal, prebiotics and probiotics in the form of Linex, Normabact, Bifiform will help.
Enzyme agents help improve intestinal motility and prevent the lack of enzymes in pancreatitis.

To prevent the development of intestinal colic, you need to think about proper nutrition. Harmful foods should be excluded from the diet: fried and fatty foods, fast foods, convenience foods, alcoholic and carbonated drinks.

If there is colic in the abdomen, then you need to stop eating for a few days. But at the same time, it is worth observing drinking and bed rest.

If the first symptoms occur, you should urgently consult a specialist, since this symptom indicates the development of a serious illness.

Quite often, we are faced with the occurrence of a sharp and intense pain in the abdomen, colic and stomach discomfort in adults can occur for a variety of reasons. Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract occupies one of the leading places in the structure of morbidity and seeking medical help, both in children and adults. Intestinal colic, in the first place, is a separate symptom that has no specificity and occurs with a wide range of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Differential diagnosis of gastric colic causes certain difficulties and requires a high level of clinical knowledge from a specialist.

Medical certificate

The term "colic" from the Greek language is translated as an intestinal disease. In the modern sense, colic means a pronounced intense pain syndrome of a paroxysmal nature. Colic can be a symptom of a disease of organs not only of the gastrointestinal tract and the hepatobiliary system, but also of the kidneys in urolithiasis. However, most often this symptom appears in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Very often, colic occurs precisely in the upper parts of the digestive system, namely, in the stomach.

Causes and factors

The appearance of colic and stomach pain in adults is associated with a number of reasons. First of all, the appearance of pain syndrome is associated with an unhealthy lifestyle and poor nutrition. The following are just the most common factors:

The systematic consumption of smoked, fried and fatty foods in large volumes.
Frequent stressful situations and psycho-emotional overstrain.
Increased tone of the nervous system and mild forms of mental disorders, such as subdepression or neurosis.
Drinking strong alcoholic beverages or large amounts of soda and lemonade.
Infrequent meals - less than three times a day.
Eating stale food contaminated with bacteria can cause food poisoning.

As mentioned above, colic is a symptom characteristic of some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Diseases that can lead to colic or stomach cramps include:

Gastritis, bulbitis and duodenitis.
Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
Stenosis of the antrum of the stomach.

Unlike discomfort and normal pain in the stomach, with colic, the pain is paroxysmal in nature with a high degree of pain intensity. It is also important to note that in most cases the patient cannot accurately indicate the location of pain, and points to the entire abdomen. It is important to correctly distinguish colic in diseases of the stomach, for example, as a result of spasm of smooth muscle tissue, from colic associated with a disease of the small or large intestine. Gastric colic occurs only in the pathological conditions described above.

Note! Colic in the upper gastrointestinal tract does not occur in gastric cancer, since often, before the formation of severe advanced stages, gastric cancer has an almost asymptomatic course, and in the presence of tumor decay, the pain is permanent and cannot be interpreted as colic.

The most common pathology of a functional nature. Colic in this case occurs as a result of a pronounced spasm of the stomach and a violation of the evacuation function. Spasm leads to a decrease in the volume of the stomach, stagnation of the contents. During a spasm or contraction of the muscular layer of the stomach, spasm of the gastric arteries also occurs, which bring oxygen to its walls, as a result of a spasm of the gastric arteries, oxygen saturation of its walls is disturbed, which just causes the pain syndrome characteristic of colic. Pain during spasm is intense, cramping and has a short duration.

Inflammatory process in the gastric mucosa or gastritis is one of the most common diseases of the digestive system. Gastritis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by periods of remission and exacerbations. In the acute phase, gastritis leads to the development of a pain syndrome, which can be of the most diverse nature and depends on the individual functional characteristics of the body of each person. Including gastritis may be accompanied by stomach colic. Intense colic can be a sign of the development of an ulcer, so if such a symptom occurs, you should not sit back.

As for bulbitis and duodenitis, this is, respectively, inflammation of the duodenal bulb and the intestine itself. Almost always, bulbitis and duodenitis are detected together with gastritis, which gives the right to call such a pathology the term "gastroduodenitis".

Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum

It is the formation of an ulcer that often causes stomach colic. The effect of hydrochloric acid and gastric juice enzymes on the submucosa and muscle layer of the stomach leads to a pronounced spasm and irritation of the nerve endings that innervate the stomach. All this leads to the appearance of pain typical of colic.

Stenosis of the stomach

Stenosis in Latin means narrowing. Most often, stenosis of the stomach occurs when it is cicatricial deformity as a result of a long-existing peptic ulcer in a patient. Most often, the narrowing is formed in the outlet section of the stomach and leads to difficulty in the passage of food masses from the stomach to the underlying sections of the gastrointestinal tract. In the case of gastric stenosis, colic occurs when large amounts of food are consumed. Eaten food and mechanically poorly processed does not have time to be completely digested in the stomach and causes it to spasm, as well as the development of pain.

Colic treatment

Why is it important to treat a specific disease rather than a symptom of colic? It should immediately be noted that it is not colic that needs to be treated, since this is just a separate symptom of a disease, but the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract itself that caused this symptom. Treatment should first of all be aimed at eliminating the pathogenetic mechanism that led to the development of the disease, and only then symptomatic, i.e. aimed at individual symptoms, for example - colic. Only by removing the immediate factors and the cause that caused the disease, you can fully get rid of the symptoms of the disease. Treatment of individual symptoms leads to a latent progression of the disease and the development of complications up to a threat to life.

Important! To clarify the disease, it is necessary to conduct a full diagnostic study. Only then can effective pathogenetic therapy begin.

Pathogenetic treatment is aimed at eliminating the disease. First of all, the cause of pain in the upper abdomen is the aggressive effect of hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes on the walls of the stomach, which leads to the development of gastritis, peptic ulcer and dyskinesia. The following principles of treatment of these diseases are distinguished:

Protection of the walls of the stomach from the aggressive effects of hydrochloric acid. For this purpose, antacids and enveloping preparations based on aluminum hydroxide are used, for example: Almagel, Gaviscon, Maalox.
Proton pump inhibitors, i.e. drugs that reduce the secretion of hydrochloric acid. The most common include: Omeprazole or Omez, Pariet and others.
Antibacterial drugs. If gastritis and peptic ulcer disease are associated with Helicobacter Pylori, then the course use of antibiotics is necessarily included in the main pharmacotherapy. The most commonly used antibiotics are Amoxicillin or Tetracycline. Antibacterial therapy must be supplemented with the use of an antimicrobial drug - Metranidazole.

It is important to remember that bowel problems are almost always chronic, which means that a few simple guidelines must be followed consistently to maintain remission.

Rational and balanced nutrition.
Exclusion of spicy, fatty, alcohol and limiting the use of soda.
Proper mode of work and rest.
Avoidance of stressful situations.
To give up smoking.

By following such simple recommendations, you can protect yourself from the development of the above diseases and their symptoms, and in the presence of the disease, significantly slow down its progression. Once again, it is important to emphasize that sitting at home, using dubious folk remedies and self-medicating is a very bad course of action. Only a qualified, competent approach of a specialist with knowledge in this area will help clarify the situation. Colic in the stomach and intestines is not just an unpleasant, but a dangerous symptom that can speak of both superficial erosive gastritis and a complicated ulcer. If such a symptom occurs, do not be lazy and do not hesitate to contact the clinic or hospital for advice.

Intestinal colic is an attack of acute pain (muscle spasm), the intensity of which can increase or disappear on its own. Very often, pain ends with the urge to defecate or pass gases. The occurrence of pathology is associated with a sharp reduction in the walls of the intestine.

Intestinal colic is not an independent disease, it is a complication that indicates a disorder of normal functioning or the development of any diseases in the organs of the digestive tract.

Causes of intestinal colic

The etiology of the development of the disease is diverse. Pathology can be caused by many different factors, both internal and external. Unpleasant, painful sensations arise due to certain pathological conditions and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract:

diseases of the digestive tract - gastritis, stomach ulcers, non-infectious colitis, disorders in the liver and pancreas disrupt the normal functioning of organs, food is poorly digested. And, getting into the small intestine in a large volume, provokes the development of intestinal colic;
poisoning - food products, plant poisons, chemicals, salts of heavy metals;
intestinal infections - dysentery, salmonellosis, cholera, typhoid fever;
unbalanced nutrition, in particular abuse and fermentation in the intestines, gas-containing drinks after meals (yeast baked goods, kvass, lemonades, foods with a high content of lactic acids, such as sauerkraut). With intestinal colic, they are strictly forbidden to be introduced into the diet;
helminth infection;
viral infections - acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, tonsillitis, "intestinal flu";
acute intestinal obstruction (, growth of tumors, etc.) intestinal colic occurs as a result of the "struggle" of the intestinal muscles with insurmountable obstacles to the movement of feces.

Of the external factors to provoke the occurrence of intestinal colic can:

mechanical injuries, blows in the abdominal cavity and as a result;
stressful situations, severe psycho-emotional trauma (increased nervous excitability, in which excitation spreads to the intestines, this is a congenital anomaly that is not the norm);
postoperative interventions or complications after a surgical operation on the abdominal organs also often cause intestinal colic. At risk are adults over 40 years old (both men and women) who have undergone abdominal surgery, have adhesions on the abdomen, patients complaining of chronic constipation, intestinal bleeding.

In this case, intestinal colic can occur simultaneously and pass on its own, which often occurs in overly exciting people during public speaking, passing exams, etc., if the spasm is caused by a stressful situation. In other cases, intestinal colic in adults appears periodically, often with increasing pain intensity, which requires immediate consultation with a specialist.

Symptoms and clinical manifestations

In medicine, there are several types of pathology

type of colic	Characteristic features
Appendicular colic is most often the first sign of acute appendicitis.	a severe attack of pain occurs suddenly; pain is localized in the lower part of the right side of the abdomen (inflammation of the appendix of the large intestine occurs); over time, the pain intensifies.
Rectal (rectal) colic	acute pain occurs in the rectal area; over time, the attacks become stronger; along with pain, there is a painful urge to empty the intestines.
Lead colic - appears as a result of poisoning of the body with lead, often as a result of work in hazardous industries.	acute attacks of excruciating pain, cause a strong tension of the anterior abdominal wall; cramping pain; dormant periods become shorter over time; the gums bleed, a whitish coating appears on them; body temperature rises to 40 0 C. With intestinal colic of this type, the patient needs emergency care.
Vascular colic is the main cause of intestinal colic of this type, it is insufficient blood supply to the intestinal muscle tissue (tumors, polyps, adhesions, vein thrombosis).	at the very beginning, the pain may be mild, aching; over time, pain intensifies; with oxygen starvation in the tissues, an attack of acute pain occurs, covering the entire abdominal cavity.

Despite the underlying causes that caused excruciating spasms, the main symptoms are always sudden cramping pains in the abdominal cavity, which only intensify over time.

They appear after a meal, but with gastroenterological diseases they can begin suddenly on an "empty stomach", regardless of the time of day.

Muscle spasm may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

with a prolonged attack, the pain radiates to the inguinal region, to the lower back, to the coccyx, it may feel like it covers the entire abdominal cavity;
prolonged spasm interferes with the normal discharge of gases and bowel movements, resulting in severe bloating, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, belching (if intestinal colic develops against the background of gastritis or stomach ulcers);
in some cases, a sharp increase in blood pressure may occur (except for the case of intestinal obstruction, in this situation, on the contrary, the pressure decreases);
the patient feels a breakdown, his condition worsens every hour (the clinical picture is typical for intestinal colic that occurs against the background of acute intestinal obstruction);
there is a disorder of the stool: diarrhea mixed with blood, mucus or constipation;
body temperature can rise during a spasm only in cases where it is caused by viral or intestinal infections, as well as poisoning.

If a person’s condition has worsened since the onset of an attack, medical attention should be called immediately, since only a specialist can determine the cause that caused such a condition. It should be remembered that such dangerous conditions as intestinal obstruction, poisoning, dysentery (severe stage) require immediate treatment. In its absence, the risk of death increases.

Diagnostics

Given that intestinal colic is not an independent disease, but rather a consequence of multiple pathologies in the body, the specialist conducts a detailed diagnosis. This is necessary to determine the true cause that provoked a spasm of muscle tissue. The initial diagnosis is established by questioning the patient, in which complaints and symptoms are analyzed. Along with this, the doctor conducts a physiological examination and palpation of the abdominal organs.

The final diagnosis is made based on the results of the following procedures:

Gastroduodenoscopy is an endoscopic examination in which a visual examination of the digestive system organs (esophagus, stomach, duodenum) is performed in order to identify possible abnormalities in the work of these organs that disrupt normal digestion and provoke the development of intestinal colic.
Cholecystography is the diagnosis of the gallbladder using x-rays and a contrast agent to identify possible abnormalities in the structure and function of the gallbladder.
- Examination of the large intestine with an endoscope. When diagnosing, it is possible to detect such anomalies as inflammation of the mucous tissue of the intestinal walls, neoplasms of a different nature, diverticulitis, ulceration in the mucous layer, narrowing of the intestinal duct caused by the inflammatory process.
- Examination of the rectum and sigmoid intestine in order to identify various anomalies (tumors, ulcers, inflammatory processes, adhesions, etc.).
MRI, ultrasound, CT - carried out for visual inspection and detection of various pathologies and anomalies in the structure and functioning of organs.
Complete blood count - is prescribed to identify the inflammatory process and possible anemia.
Urinalysis - carried out in order to identify possible malfunctions of the kidneys, liver and pancreas.
- this type of diagnosis with the appearance of intestinal colic is given special attention. In the laboratory, the biomaterial is checked for enzymatic activity, for the presence of helminthic invasions, for intestinal infections and for dysbacteriosis.

Based on the results of the diagnosis, the specialist chooses an acceptable treatment strategy for the patient.

Treatment of the disease

Given the numerous options for the emergence and development of pathology, the treatment that a specialist will prescribe can be based on completely opposite, in fact, influences, depending on the cause that caused the painful condition. In this case, a mandatory element of treatment is a special diet and medication. Surgical intervention becomes mandatory only in the critical condition of the patient with acute intestinal obstruction.

First aid for intestinal colic

When very painful spasms appear, it is necessary to alleviate the patient's condition as soon as possible. In this case, it is imperative to seek medical help, because after relieving an acute attack of pain, the patient must be under the supervision of a specialist who will identify the symptoms and be able to choose the right treatment for intestinal colic. It should also be taken into account the fact that an intestinal infection requires hospitalization of the patient in an infectious diseases hospital, and acute intestinal obstruction requires emergency surgical intervention. Any delay in both cases increases the risk of death.

In order to eliminate excruciating pain at home, you can use the following options:

Take 2 no-shpy tablets with warm mint broth. Instead of no-shpa, you can take 1 tablet of papaverine with platifillin.
If the patient's condition is complicated by severe vomiting and oral administration is difficult, you can make a cleansing enema with a warm decoction of mint and introduce rectal suppositories with belladonna extract into the lower rectum, which quickly relieve spasm and help eliminate muscle spasm.
Drink "": 1 sachet of dry powder is dissolved in 100 ml of water.
If food poisoning is suspected, take a sorbent inside: Activated charcoal at the rate of 0.5 g per 10 kg of human body weight.

After the measures taken, the patient should completely exclude any food intake for about 12 hours. In the treatment of intestinal colic in adults, it is allowed to drink pure non-carbonated water or warm, freshly brewed tea without sugar (not strong). In this case, a strong discharge of gases or a single liquid stool may occur.

Intestinal infections and toxicoinfection

The main measures are aimed at treating intestinal and toxic infections with the following drugs:

antibiotics: Levomycetin, Kanamycin, Gentamicin;
intestinal antiseptics: Furazolidone, Biseptol,;
saline solutions, glucose, vitamins and plasma are administered intravenously in severe conditions of the patient.

It is categorically contraindicated at the very beginning of the disease to relieve spasm by warming the abdominal area with a heating pad, and to take remedies based on bismuth and starch for diarrhea (for "fixing the stool"). In this case, it is best to make a cleansing enema with warm water, which will eliminate pathogens from the body.

Influenza, SARS, ARI

With respiratory viral infections, intestinal colic usually appears 2-3 days after the onset of the disease. Antibiotics are not used to relieve spasm. Use the following drugs:

Activated carbon;
antispasmodics;
vitamins.

In this situation, intestinal colic resolves on its own.

Helminth infection

Decaris;
Pirantel.

Acute intestinal obstruction

In the case of acute intestinal obstruction, when intestinal colic is replaced by a delay in the discharge of feces and gases, it is necessary to urgently seek medical help. In this situation, only surgical intervention is necessary. In acute intestinal obstruction, a dangerous phase of "false well-being" occurs, in which spasm and pain disappear, and the patient feels relieved. This stage is very dangerous, because after the imaginary well-being comes the phase of peritonitis, in which the risk of death is high.

Therapeutic diet

With intestinal colic of any type, a special diet is a mandatory component of treatment. With the development of severe spasm, an adult, unlike a child, must adhere to a diet that includes foods enriched with fiber and vitamins, sour-milk drinks, decoctions of herbs, vegetable juices. It is better to eat food at the same time in small portions, avoid overeating and completely eliminate diets based on prolonged fasting.

And intestinal colic in adults is a sign of the formation of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Such paroxysmal cramps are commonly called intestinal dyskinesia. If a person has symptoms of this disease, then it is necessary to seek the advice of a specialist. The cause should be identified and appropriate treatment initiated.

Primary state of the disease formed due to psychogenic factors that affect human health. The cause of the disease can be stress, tension, nervous breakdowns, depression, emotional upheaval. The diet also influences the formation of the disease. Insufficient fiber intake leads to dyskinesia. The disease can manifest itself due to pathogens of intestinal infection.

Secondary manifestation in most cases is the result of a chronic disease or recent surgical interventions of the abdominal organs - the spleen, pancreas, liver. The disease is provoked by hormonal disruptions, pituitary gland, diabetes mellitus.

A secondary manifestation can provoke excessive use of medications - psychotropic drugs, anticonvulsants, antibiotics and muscle relaxants.

When one or more symptoms are present, urgent need to see a specialist.

The doctor must prescribe a diagnosis, find the cause of pain and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Types of intestinal dyskinesia

Rectal. This type of disease is also called rectal colic. It is characterized by false sharp painful sensations to the emptying of the rectum;
Pancreatic. Formed when there are pathologies of the pancreas. Symptoms include diarrhea, gag reflexes, bloating, and nausea. Localization of pain occurs in the upper abdomen on the left. The nature of the pain is excruciating. Because of this manifestation, pancreatic tumors, an acute form of pancreatitis may occur;
Lead. This type of disease occurs with lead intoxication. In adults, there are cramping pains in the abdomen. There is an increase in body temperature up to 39°C. There is tension in the muscles of the abdominal wall. The gums begin to bleed. A gray coating appears between the gums and teeth. In most cases, such manifestations are observed in employees working in hazardous industries. People involved in lead mining and smelting are exposed to this risk. The disease can occur in molars, workers producing cables and batteries;
Hepatic. With this type of disease, pain and cramps are observed in the right hypochondrium. They can radiate to the shoulder and shoulder blade on the right. In this case, patients experience a bitter taste in the mouth. A feeling of nausea begins to form. There is vomiting with bile. Such a disease provokes an acute form of cholecystitis, cholelithiasis;
Appendicular. It is observed at the initial stage of the acute form of appendicitis. It has intense growing pain that occurs in the iliac region on the right;
Renal. Accompanied by sharp intense pains extending to the genitals, groin and lower back. They can intensify with movement. Patients experience an increase in body temperature up to 39°C. There is a sharp decrease in blood pressure, impaired urination. Vomiting, feeling of nausea is formed. With the untimely intervention of specialists, a person may faint and lose consciousness. This form of the disease occurs with tumors, urolithiasis, pyelonephritis, kidney tuberculosis;

Differences of intestinal colic from other similar conditions

Intestinal colic is accompanied by sharp pains in the abdomen that occur due to problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
Intestinal colic with bloating indicates the formation of flatulence.
Spasms, colic, nausea may indicate food intoxication.
Intestinal colic and bitterness in the mouth indicate liver failure.
Acute pain on the right side, colic in the abdomen may indicate an acute form of appendicitis.

If symptoms occur, accompanied by colic in the stomach, you need to contact a specialist to determine the cause. Once diagnosed, appropriate treatment must be prescribed.

Diagnostics

In order to find the causes of the disease, body needs to be diagnosed.

Laboratory studies include:

Coprogram;
Biochemical and clinical analysis of blood;
Analysis of urine;
Analysis of fecal masses for occult blood, which is not visible to the naked eye;

You can find the cause of flatulence and colic using an instrumental examination.

This type of diagnosis includes:

Ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs, thanks to which it is possible to identify a disease that provokes intestinal colic;
Sigmoidoscopy, which is performed using an endoscope. Thanks to this device, a visual examination of the rectum occurs;
Colonoscopy, in which the entire intestine is examined, revealing pathological changes;
Computed tomography of the intestine, which is performed if a malignant tumor is suspected;

Treatment

The treatment of colic includes several effective techniques. They are used in the event of pain in the abdomen, gag reflexes, flatulence and feelings of nausea. In patients, the stomach ceases to swell, pain effects are eliminated. Patients can make an appointment for a consultation with a urologist, surgeon and gastroenterologist, who should prescribe the appropriate treatment.

When is it necessary to see a doctor?

A specialist should be contacted in case of dyskinesia in young children under three years of age;
Mandatory medical consultation is necessary for older adults;
If there are blood clots in the feces;
If there is bile in the vomit;
A visit to a doctor is necessary if spasms and cramps bother adult patients for a long time;
If the cramps are unbearable pain in nature, accompanied by sharp pain in the abdomen;
If swelling is observed, the formation of flatulence against the background of allergic reactions;
It is mandatory to consult a specialist for pregnant and lactating girls;
If the patient had any surgical interventions in the abdominal cavity, entailing pain and aching pain;

Medicines

In order to eliminate excruciating pain, use antispasmodics.

Injections are prescribed as first aid.

If the cause of flatulence and intestinal colic is intoxication or an intestinal infection, then a course of antibiotics should be prescribed as a treatment.

Intestinal antiseptics may be prescribed as treatment.

In especially severe cases, specialists use intravenous infusion of glucose, various vitamins, salt preparations and blood plasma.

Folk remedies

At home, treatment can be carried out using folk methods.

If the stomach swells, increased gas formation occurs, then this manifestation can be eliminated with the help of pumpkin seeds. The seeds are crushed in a blender. Two teaspoons pour two cups of boiling water. Add granulated sugar or natural honey. Consume thirty minutes before a meal. The course of treatment is 5-6 days.
Tansy flowers are an excellent remedy. One tablespoon of dry matter is poured into a glass of boiling water. Insist for 30 minutes, filter. Consume one third of a glass three times a day. The course of treatment is 2-3 days.
If the stomach swells and diarrhea is present, then an infusion of alder cones, cinquefoil root, thyme, mint and dry nettle leaves will help. The ingredients are mixed in equal proportions. Pour two tablespoons of the mixture with two cups of boiling water. Consume half a glass twice a day.

Preventive actions

As a preventive measure, prevention of the causes of the disease and further treatment, it is necessary:

Lead a healthy lifestyle. You should give up bad habits - smoking and drinking alcohol;
Spend as much time outdoors as possible;
Do not be nervous, avoid conflicts, emotional upheavals;
Adjust your diet. Meals should be balanced and complete. To be held at certain hours;
When preparing food, sanitary standards must be observed;
It is necessary to conduct an examination of the body at least once a year;
You should move more, play sports, exercise. You can sign up for yoga or massage courses;

Bloating and colic can occur for a variety of reasons. They can be the result of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Simultaneously with the disease, flatulence, bloating, and fever may occur. People can have stomach swelling. Treatment includes the use of medications, the passage of physiotherapy. In especially severe cases, surgical intervention is used.

Useful information on the topic is in this TV show

Intestinal colic is a sharp pain spasm that occurs in the epigastric region and in most cases is accompanied by stool disorders. May be acute or chronic. Intestinal colic cannot be called an independent disease, it is rather a sign of a certain pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. How and how to treat colic in the intestines in adults?

Intestinal colic is an unexpected attack of cramping pain, which is often provoked by spasms of the colon or small intestine. The causes of this spasm may be the use of stale or low-quality food, ulcers, gastritis and other diseases of the digestive system, food poisoning. How to treat colic in the intestines in adults? This question worries many people with problems of the digestive tract.

First aid for intestinal colic

If intestinal colic occurs, it is best to immediately seek qualified medical help, because it can be a symptom of a serious illness, which is characterized by pain in the abdomen. Painful spasms can be so severe that a person completely loses the ability to function normally.

Important! Before the arrival of the doctor, in no case should you apply a hot heating pad to the stomach, since if the inflammatory process has become the cause of the painful spasm, the heat will only increase the pain.

The first thing to do before starting treatment is to completely refuse to eat any food for 10-24 hours after intestinal colic. This will “unload” the intestines and normalize its work.

Important! It must be remembered that before the arrival of the ambulance team, it is in no case recommended to use painkillers. When intestinal colic occurs, it is very important to correctly establish the cause of this problem, and the use of analgesics or antispasmodics significantly changes the clinical picture of the disease.

With a single intestinal colic, treatment at home is quite enough; in more severe situations, treatment is carried out in a hospital. The only thing that is allowed in the event of sharp painful cramps in the abdomen is to take 1-2 tablets of No-Shpy or Drotaverine. This will help get rid of painful spasms and will not allow you to distort the real clinical picture of the disease.

It is also very useful to take Smecta (dissolve a bag of powder in ½ cup of warm water), a light mint or chamomile decoction. It is also possible to use enterosorbents - activated carbon, Polysorb or Enterosgel.

Colic is a sharp painful spasm that occurs in the stomach area.

Medical treatment

How to treat intestinal colic in adults? In order to treat the gastrointestinal tract and restore its full functioning, drugs from the group of analgesics and antispasmodics can be prescribed.

They help relieve pain. Such medications include Drotaverin, Analgin, Papaverin, Spasmalgon.

For the accelerated removal of toxins, toxins and other toxic substances from the body, drugs from the group of absorbents must be prescribed. These include:

Activated carbon;
Smecta;
Enterosgel and Polysorb, which help to remove toxins from the body;
Preparations based on belladonna leaves - Bellalgin, Bekarbon, Besalol.
Analgin, Papaverine.

If there is a development of severe allergic reactions, drugs such as Diphenhydramine or Papaverine may be prescribed. After an attack of intestinal colic, it is necessary to completely refuse to eat any food for 12-24 hours.

Important! If the cause of the intestinal disorder was a disease of infectious origin, antibiotic therapy is prescribed. The most commonly used Levomycetin, Gentamicin, Azithromycin.

ethnoscience

The use of various recipes of traditional medicine can significantly increase the effectiveness of the use of drugs.

Important! Means of alternative medicine can eliminate pain, as well as normalize the digestive tract.

Traditional medicine offers a huge number of remedies that can be used for colic in the stomach:

A tablespoon of dill seeds must be poured with a glass of hot milk, then wait a bit and drink the medicine in small sips.
Fresh leaves and stems of motherwort should be washed, finely chopped and squeezed out with gauze. Juice is squeezed out of the finished mass and diluted in water (a tablespoon of juice in a glass of clean water). The resulting drink is consumed in small sips throughout the day.
From a ripe pomegranate, it is necessary to clean the peels, dry them and grind them. A spoonful of pomegranate powder should be diluted in a glass of boiling water, put on a small fire and simmer for 25-30 minutes. The resulting remedy is taken 2 tablespoons before meals.
Pumpkin seeds are one of the most effective means to normalize the digestive system. To prepare the drug, pumpkin seeds should be dried, then crushed. 2 tablespoons of crushed pumpkin seeds should be poured with 2 cups of boiling water, then pour 50 g of granulated sugar into the resulting mixture. The infusion should be consumed as a drink throughout the day.
Beetroot, carrot or cabbage juice is an excellent tool to restore the normal functioning of the digestive tract. It is recommended to drink freshly squeezed juices, diluting them with a small amount of water. This will somewhat reduce the concentration of active ingredients and prevent irritating effects on the intestinal mucosa.
Motherwort is one of the most useful medicinal plants used for intestinal colic. The use of its raw materials allows you to eliminate painful spasms and restore the full functioning of the digestive system. Fresh leaves and stems of the plant must be washed under running water, then passed through a meat grinder, and the juice is squeezed out of the resulting mass with gauze. It is he who needs to be taken in a teaspoon, diluting it with a cup of clean water.

For the treatment of colic in the intestinal area, a variety of traditional medicine methods are used - decoctions, infusions and tinctures from medicinal plants, fruit and vegetable juices.

The most effective traditional medicine

Extremely useful in the occurrence of intestinal colic is a mixture of several medicinal plants - angelica, marsh calamus and oak bark. All components must be mixed in 1 tablespoon, after which the mixture should be poured with a glass of boiling water. The finished product should be consumed in small sips throughout the day.

No less effective is the use of tansy flowers.

A tablespoon of pre-cooked raw materials should be poured with a large cup of hot water, covered with a lid and left to cool completely. Ready and filtered product must be taken in small sips throughout the day. The duration of treatment is at least 3 days.

In intestinal colic, the following combination, consisting of angelica, oak bark, calamus rhizome and chamomile flowers, is extremely useful. To prepare a healing agent, all the ingredients must be mixed in equal parts, then pour them with 5 cups of boiling water, place on a small fire and boil for 15-20 minutes. The finished medicine is taken ½ cup 2-3 times a day.

Oregano infusion is one of the most effective traditional medicine that allows you to quickly and effectively restore the functioning of the digestive tract. To prepare it, you need to pour a tablespoon of fresh or dry oregano into 1000 ml of hot water, put in a warm place for half an hour. The remedy should be taken 200 ml after each meal.

Lavender flowers are an excellent sedative and pain reliever that will help restore the health of the gastrointestinal tract. 1 teaspoon of lavender color should be poured into 200 ml of boiling water, let it brew for 5 minutes and drink 1 glass three times a day.

Tea from medicinal plants normalizes the digestive system

Lavender essential oil is considered to be no less fast-acting. It is recommended to use it as follows: 5 drops of an oily liquid should be added to ½ cup of clean water, mixed thoroughly and taken twice a day.

If a person is concerned about painful colic in the intestinal area, it is very useful to regularly drink tea with the addition of ginger root. It relieves spasms and normalizes the digestive system. To prepare a healing drink, 1/3 of the ginger root, previously grated, should be poured with a glass of boiling water, if desired, you can add a little sugar or natural honey.

With regular intestinal colic, you can use a folk remedy, which includes wormwood. 3 tablespoons of a fresh plant should be poured with 200 ml of hot water, covered with a lid and left to infuse for a day. After this, the infusion is recommended to be placed on a slow fire, strain and cover with a lid. As soon as the folk remedy boils, a glass of granulated sugar or honey is poured into it and boiled for another 10 minutes. The finished medicine should be consumed in a tablespoon 3-4 times a day.

For intestinal colic at home, folk remedies can be used, which include alder bark. They are prepared according to the following recipe: a tablespoon of dried and pre-shredded bark should be poured with 200 ml of hot water, then placed on a slow fire and simmered for 5 minutes. The finished product is taken 1 spoon before meals.

With the frequent occurrence of painful spasms in the intestinal area, it is recommended to use tea as often as possible, which includes gooseberries, black currant leaves, blueberries and chopped plums. All components are poured with boiling water and used as tea throughout the day.

Prevention

In order to prevent the development of painful colic in the intestinal area, you need to pay close attention to your diet. It is strictly not recommended to consume any drinks or foods that increase gas formation in the digestive tract. Such products include any semi-finished products, fast food, strong black coffee, alcohol.

If pain occurs in the intestinal area, it is necessary to completely refuse food intake for 2-3 days. The only thing that is allowed is weak black tea and small amounts of crackers.

The diet of a person who often encounters intestinal colic should consist of lean varieties of fish and meat, vegetables cooked in the oven, double boiler or slow cooker without the addition of vegetable fat. It is also very useful to use steam omelettes, fermented milk products with a low percentage of fat content.

From your menu, you must completely exclude any fatty, fried, smoked and pickled dishes, fresh fruits and vegetables, fatty meat and fish. With the frequent occurrence of intestinal colic, a sufficient level of physical activity should be monitored. If a person is engaged exclusively in mental work, it is recommended to do a little exercise every 2-3 hours, performing several physical exercises.

Intestinal colic can disturb any person. Their cause can be both malnutrition and diseases of the digestive system. The use of drug therapy and folk remedies will help restore the full functioning of the digestive system in the shortest possible time.