How to improve microflora in the intimate area. Restoring vaginal microflora using medications

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Vaginal dysbiosis is an insidious disease, since it is asymptomatic, does not make itself felt, but can lead to serious complications. Microflora disorders occur in almost every woman at different periods of her life. It is important to recognize the disease in time and undergo treatment.

Causes of vaginal dysbiosis

There are many reasons that lead to disruption of the vaginal microflora. The most common of them:

• Hypothermia, which reduces local and general immunity, which often affects the vaginal microflora.
• Hormonal disorders, which result from irregular sex life or irregularities in the menstrual cycle, as well as puberty, pregnancy, the postpartum period, abortion, menopause, etc.
• Climate change often causes exacerbation of the disease.
• Sexually transmitted infections.
• Diseases of the pelvic organs that lead to inflammatory processes.
• Antibiotic therapy.
• Insufficient personal hygiene.
• Intestinal diseases, especially dysbiosis.
• Violation of the rules for using tampons during menstruation - failure to replace them in a timely manner creates all the conditions for the development of dysbiosis and inflammation of the vagina.

These factors do not always necessarily lead to disruption of the vaginal microflora. If a woman’s immune system is in order, in most cases it independently maintains healthy microflora, and in case of minor deviations it helps it return to normal. However, if a woman is constantly faced with any of the factors listed (for example, she is constantly hypothermic or does not treat a diseased intestine), then the likelihood of the disease increases.

Signs of vaginal dysbiosis

Usually dysbacteriosis is asymptomatic. Changes in vaginal discharge may be observed from time to time, but for a long time the woman does not notice any abnormalities. If any of the following symptoms are observed, this is a reason to visit a gynecologist, as they may indicate a problem:

• An increase in the amount of vaginal discharge, especially white-yellow in color.
• The discharge has an unpleasant odor.
• Dryness or other discomfort in the external genital area (including during sexual intercourse).

The disease no longer shows itself with any other signs. If you observe other symptoms, this indicates that dysbiosis has led to complications - inflammation or infection.

Signs of inflammation are:

• A burning sensation, pain, itching in the external genitalia and vagina.
• Dryness in the vagina during sexual intercourse.

Vaginal dysbiosis can lead to other, much more serious complications:

• Infection of the uterus, which can trigger the development of endometritis.
• Inflammation of the appendages, which will lead to adnexitis.
• Damage to the urethra, bladder, and then to urethritis and cystitis.

Therefore, at the first signs indicating a deviation from the norm, consult a doctor.

Treatment of vaginal microflora disorders

Classical medicine offers a program for restoring vaginal microflora, consisting of three steps:

• Elimination of bacteria that caused the disorder.
• Direct restoration of vaginal microflora.
• Restoring the immune system of the vaginal wall to maintain healthy microflora.

To cure a disease, it is necessary to eliminate the cause that led to its development.

First, the doctor will order tests. It is important that both partners get tested. This will further help identify the cause of dysbiosis. If it is a sexually transmitted infection, this will help prevent re-infection of the partner.

The causative agent of the disease must be eliminated. In this case, you cannot do without a course of antibacterial therapy, that is, taking antibiotics. The following drugs are usually prescribed: Sumamed, Trichopolum, Amoxiclav, Doxycycline, etc.

If genital infections have not been detected, then taking antibiotics is not necessary. You can not use antibacterial therapy or take a very short course - no more than 5 days.

Next, it is necessary to carry out local procedures. For this purpose, medicinal tampons and baths are used. These procedures are carried out comprehensively. They suppress pathogenic microflora, restore healthy ones, and correct local immunity. In this case, antiseptics are used. A good antiseptic in this case is Miramistin.

When the cause is discovered and eliminated, it is time to restore normal microflora.

Restoration of vaginal microflora

This step always involves correcting local immunity. It is important to do this because disturbances in the vagina are associated with a decrease in the immunity of its wall. It turns out to be a vicious circle: until the immunity of the vaginal wall is brought back to normal, the microflora will also not be able to return to normal.

If the disease is not advanced, then local immunomodulators are prescribed. If it has reached an advanced stage, treatment will require a more complex and comprehensive approach. Often the course begins with immunomodulatory treatment, then antibiotic therapy is added.

Often the cause of microflora disorders is thrush. Restoring it in this case is quite difficult, because thrush most often occurs as a result of treatment with antibiotics. Therefore, the course of treatment consists of antibiotic therapy, then treatment for them (from the consequences), and only then a restorative course is carried out.

Treatment usually takes 3-4 weeks. After the course, you must undergo a follow-up examination and do tests to ensure its effectiveness. If the tests are good, then treatment is stopped. Now the main task is to maintain a healthy microflora and apply preventive measures to prevent the disease from returning again.

Preparations for restoring vaginal microflora

There are many medications that can help solve this problem. But you must remember that they should only be prescribed by a doctor. Never self-medicate or prescribe pills, suppositories, etc. to yourself. The fact is that you can easily make a mistake with your choice, since not all drugs for restoring microflora work equally effectively in different cases.

Vaginal probiotics containing lactobacilli are good. Any infection destroys the top layer of the epithelium, it sloughs off. Beneficial microorganisms cannot gain a foothold in the vagina and die after 5–7 days. Using regular probiotics will not solve the problem. Therefore, you need to use a dual-action drug: it will populate healthy microorganisms in the vagina and will help restore and grow the epithelium. Microorganisms will attach to it - and the microflora will be restored.

Such drugs are vaginal tablets “Lactogin” (“Vagilak”), “Gynoflor”, “Ecofemin”. After the course you need to wait a week or a little more. If during this time no symptoms of the disease appear, the gynecologist may prescribe a course of VaginormS. These are also vaginal tablets that restore the normal pH balance of the vagina, thereby promoting the development of healthy microflora. The course lasts 1 week.

Vaginal suppositories are also prescribed. For example, Bifidumbacterin suppositories. The course of treatment with these suppositories lasts 10 days; you need to put 1 suppository every morning. The same course is prescribed with Lactobacterin suppositories, only they need to be placed at night.

Another good suppository for restoring microflora is Kipferon. Treatment with them lasts 2-3 courses of 10 days with a break of 1 week.

The doctor may also prescribe the drug “Normoflorins” B and L. These drugs for the treatment of dysbiosis are taken morning and evening for 1 month.

You should not neglect your diet: during treatment you need to eat fermented milk products, they will also help restore the flora and enhance the effect of drugs and suppositories.

Whatever treatment the doctor prescribes, it is very important to undergo periodic tests (bacteriological cultures) to monitor changes in the microflora.

Treatment of vaginal dysbiosis: folk remedies

You can try to restore the flora using folk remedies. But if you decide to try them, be sure to consult with your gynecologist: the doctor should know what measures you are taking to be cured. Only after the doctor’s consent can you safely begin the procedures. What does traditional medicine offer to women in such cases?

Therapeutic tampons

You can make your own tampons from cotton wool and gauze, or you can take ready-made hygienic ones and soak them in honey and kefir. Before doing this, make sure that you are not allergic to honey. It is necessary to alternate tampons: do one with honey, the other with kefir. The course of treatment lasts 10 days.

Sea buckthorn oil

As in the previous option, take a tampon, soak it in sea buckthorn oil and leave it overnight, and remove it in the morning. The course of treatment also lasts 10 days.

Chamomile officinalis

Prepare the infusion: 1 tbsp. l. chamomile flowers pour 2 tbsp. boiling water Strain the infusion and use for douching. The procedure must be carried out every evening with a warm solution. The course lasts 10 days.

Courses can be repeated, but between each of them it is necessary to take a break. Procedures are not performed during menstruation.

Prevention of vaginal microflora disorders

When the treatment has come to an end, the last stage begins - disease prevention. This is a rather difficult stage, since often the cause of vaginal dysbiosis cannot be established. The doctor can give general recommendations:

• Strengthening the immune system with drugs “Immunal”, “Cycloferon”, “Polyoxidonium”, etc.
• Maintain personal hygiene.
• Regular visits to the gynecologist once every 3 months. This will help not to miss a possible relapse. If symptoms have not returned within a year after the course of treatment, then visits to the gynecologist can be made less frequent - once every six months.

It is important to remember what leads to the disease and try to avoid these factors: do not overcool, lead a healthy lifestyle, maintain personal hygiene (especially during menstruation), treat other diseases in a timely manner, eat right, take vitamins so that your immunity is high level.

2014-10-26 , 18530

Strange as it may seem, the state of health of that person completely depends on the army of microorganisms. In the case when the mass of beneficial bacteria exceeds the number of pathogenic microorganisms, health will correspond to the norm. But a violation of such a balance is fraught with malfunctions in the functioning of the body’s systems and inevitably leads to certain diseases.

The same is true with the health of the genital organs: microflora that corresponds to the norm is a guarantee of sexual health. The presence of such disorders in the vagina inevitably leads to inflammatory processes and infections. And here a question arises, the solution of which entirely depends on the restoration of the vaginal microflora. But first, it is necessary to find signs indicating violations.

Vaginal microflora: determination of the norm

The restoration of the vaginal microflora completely depends on the performance of the functions assigned by nature. The main function of this organ is to protect against attacks by pathogenic organisms, which is only possible with the formation of an acidic environment.

Only a sufficiently acidic environment contributes to the destruction of sperm, as a result of which only the healthiest and strongest ones reach their intended destination. And increased synthesis of antibodies and protective proteins depends on the vaginal lactoflora, which increases local immunity.

Signs that indicate a violation of the vaginal microflora

And although the disturbance of the microflora in the vagina is not particularly noticeable, treatment that guarantees normalization is extremely important.

The main thing is to prevent problems arising due to the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria, the foundation of which can be considered an imbalance of microflora in the vagina. This is where you should recognize the signs accompanying changes in the state of the microflora. And the first thing you should pay attention to is the changed discharge and the smell, which cannot be called pleasant.

Methods for restoring vaginal microflora

In this matter, you should carefully listen to the doctor’s recommendations and carefully use the prescribed medications. An experienced doctor prescribes medications that can solve three problems:

• stop the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria;
• restore microflora;
• activate the immunity of the vaginal walls.

So, the prescription of antibacterial suppositories, antibiotics, probiotics, as well as local immunomodulators can be considered completely justified and natural. And you should resort to folk remedies after consulting a doctor.

Folk remedies that restore vaginal microflora

A noticeable effect is promised by using tampons soaked in kefir or honey for 10 days, which should be inserted into the vagina at night. And the best thing is to alternate kefir and honey. But before resorting to this method of treatment, you should make sure that you are not allergic to honey. Tampons with sea buckthorn oil, which should be used for 10 days, also help restore the vaginal microflora.

In folk medicine, the use of chamomile preparations is popular, which have a positive effect on restoring the vaginal microflora. Treatment occurs by douching. An infusion is prepared from one spoon of chamomile flowers and two glasses of boiling water. The strained infusion is suitable for douching while warm. The procedures should be carried out over 10 days.

Prevention of vaginal microflora disorders

To avoid the costs of treating dysbacteriosis, you should carefully monitor compliance with the preventive rules:

• external hygiene of the genital organs and lack of antibacterial agents in the care of intimate places;
• a diet containing fermented milk products and foods of plant origin;
• avoid self-medication with antibiotics and antibacterial drugs;
• exclude synthetic underwear, which is especially dangerous in hot weather;
• sexual intercourse with mandatory use of a condom;
• refusal of sanitary tampons in case of an allergic reaction to them.

Our body has many means of defense against aggressive invasions from the outside. In general, the immune system is involved in the prevention of various types of diseases. However, this complex mechanism consists of smaller and at the same time important parts. One of them is a healthy and complete microflora of our body. It is the balanced ratio of beneficial and opportunistic bacteria that protects the digestive tract and female genital organs from the development of various pathological conditions. However, under the influence of certain factors this balance may be disrupted, which requires the use of certain means of influence to restore it. Today we will talk about preparations in the form of a suppository to restore the vaginal microflora.

Most often, such therapy is prescribed to women who are faced with such unpleasant ailments as thrush or sexually transmitted infections. In certain cases, such dysbiosis develops against the background of certain hormonal disorders and hypothermia. Poor hygiene can also cause problems. In addition, a fairly common cause of microflora disturbance is the consumption of antibiotic drugs. Sometimes this condition occurs against the background of intestinal diseases or when climatic conditions change. Restoring microflora helps normalize the immunity of the vaginal walls, which helps prevent the growth and reproduction of pathogenic particles.

It is worth considering that for proper treatment of vaginal dysbiosis, several important measures should be taken. So it is necessary to undergo tests to determine the presence of pathogenic bacteria. If any sexually transmitted infections are detected, they should be fully treated. Means for normalizing microflora should be selected exclusively by a doctor, and after a course of therapy it is worth taking control tests to confirm the results obtained.

Candles that restore vaginal microflora

Today, on the shelves of pharmacies you can find many medications with this effect. We will look at just a few of them.

Vagical

According to the developers, phytosuppositories called Vagikal have a very gentle and at the same time effective effect on the female body. They must be used within ten days. During this period, the drug effectively copes with pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic organisms, which helps restore the immunity of the vaginal mucosa. Vagikal suppositories contain calendula extract, which has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect.

The drug also has surprisingly active antioxidant properties, due to which rapid healing and restoration of cell structures occur. Medicinal calendula has a stimulating effect on tissue regeneration processes, accelerating the formation of new functional cells. Its use helps to quickly and naturally develop the vaginal epithelium without the formation of scar tissue.

Gynoflor

This medicinal composition is available in the form of vaginal tablets and contains a couple of active ingredients, namely lactobacilli, as well as the hormone estriol. Among other things, Gynoflor is a source of lactose, which is important for the active reproduction of beneficial microorganisms. This medicine is considered safe for health, despite its hormonal composition. Estriol has only a local effect, stimulating the restoration of vaginal tissue.

The drug is usually used for six days in a row, administered immediately before bedtime. The maximum period of treatment with Gynoflor is twelve days. If necessary, the course of therapy can be repeated after one or two weeks.

Bifidumbacterin

Each suppository of this drug contains 50 million CFU of bifidobacteria. They are used to treat both vaginal dysbiosis and to combat disorders of the microflora of the digestive tract. The medicine helps suppress the development of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic bacteria, as well as colonize the walls of the mucous membranes with bifidobacteria. Its use effectively restores the normal acidity of the organ. To achieve a positive result, the drug must be administered intravaginally in the amount of one suppository once or twice a day for five to ten days (the duration of treatment may be longer, depending on the complexity of the patient’s condition). The medicine is considered quite safe and can be used during pregnancy; it is also excellent for treating older people.

Vaginorm S

The main active ingredient of this drug is ascorbic acid. Its use leads to a significant antiseptic effect and a decrease in vaginal acidity. Due to this, pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic flora are suppressed, which stimulates the active growth of positive bacteria. Vaginorm C is usually used for six days, but treatment can be extended for several weeks or even months. The medicine is administered immediately before bedtime, once a day.

Before carrying out therapy with any of the described drugs, you should consult a doctor.

The vaginal microflora consists of many bacteria present in every woman on the mucous membrane of the internal genital organs. Normally, the number of beneficial microorganisms is 6-8 x 104 CFU/ml. Gynecologists distinguish four degrees of vaginal cleanliness, each of which directly indicates the quantitative and qualitative composition of microorganisms, that is, depends on the presence or absence of certain bacteria.

Norm and pathology

The first degree of purity indicates an acidic reaction of the environment, where the vast majority of microorganisms are lactobacilli. This is the normal vaginal microflora in an adult woman.

The second degree is set when the reaction of the environment is slightly acidic and there is a small number of lactobacilli. In this case, coccal microorganisms are observed - streptococci, staphylococci and the like.

The third degree means a neutral or weak alkaline environment, single lactobacilli and a large number of leukocytes are observed.

The last, fourth degree, is determined by a pronounced alkaline reaction and the absence of lactobacilli. The microflora is represented by cocci, as well as pathogenic microorganisms and an abnormally large number of leukocytes.

The third and fourth stages are a pronounced violation of the vaginal microflora. With these cleanliness indicators, inflammation or infections are most often diagnosed. If you feel discomfort or observe atypical discharge from the genitals, which is accompanied by a pungent and extremely unpleasant odor, you should immediately consult a doctor. Improving and restoring the vaginal microflora is easiest to do in the initial stages of the disease (for example, vaginitis or vaginosis), and more difficult in “advanced” cases. At the same time, self-medication is not recommended. All medications: suppositories, vaginal tablets, applications or other dosage form must be selected by a doctor. The basis for prescribing drugs is the results of the smear sample taken.

Below are the means and preparations for the vaginal microflora. Please note that the information provided is strictly for informational purposes only.

Restoring balance with medications

There are many factors that influence the state of the vaginal microflora. Among them are poor nutrition with an abundance of carbohydrates, hormonal disorders, hypothermia and stress, improper use of personal hygiene products, in particular tampons, as well as promiscuous sex life. And if the doctor determines that the bacterial balance is disturbed, it must be restored without unnecessary delay.
To normalize the vaginal microflora, the following drugs are used: “Vaginorm S”, “Linex”, “Gynoflor E”, “Ecofemin”, “Vagilak”, “Lactozhinal”. Also popular are suppositories for vaginal microflora - “Bifidumbacterin”, “Lactobacterin” or “Acilact”. If you are diagnosed with candidiasis, otherwise known as thrush, you must first cure the disease and then restore the vaginal microflora. The drugs Diflucan, Pimafucin or Livarol cope well with the Candida fungus.

It should be noted that the listed drugs have very mixed reviews from patients. This is explained by the characteristics of the female body, age, and the stage of the disease. Thus, most individual medications do not cope with “advanced” cases that require complex therapy. Therefore, do not rush to diagnose yourself, relying on your own experience or advice from friends. You should receive adequate treatment of vaginal dysbiosis and recommendations from a doctor.