From the nose flows down the back wall annoying. What to do if mucus flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx

After suffering viral infections, patients often complain that recovery does not occur in any way, and mucus constantly flows down the back of the throat. The residual effects of the disease sometimes last for a long time, delivering not only unpleasant symptoms, but also anxiety in patients.

There is a medical term - "post-nasal syndrome", which implies the residual flow of mucus after past diseases of the nasopharynx. This syndrome causes a reflex cough. The patient constantly wants to cough up and spit out mucus. Cough is often obsessive or has a paroxysmal form (more often in the morning and at night).

During the day, the mucus is voluntarily swallowed, and at night the mucus accumulates and causes a violent cough, in some cases causing a gag reflex.

Causes of mucus dripping down the back of the throat

Usually, postnasal syndrome is associated with subacute or chronic forms of diseases: adenoiditis, nasal polyps, rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, and in some cases it occurs with diseases of the esophagus and stomach.

Of no small importance for the development of conditions for prolonged drainage of mucus are unfavorable working and living conditions:

polluted environment,
work at hazardous production facilities,
smoking,
dry indoor air
insufficient drinking regimen.

Hormonal imbalance in the body, drug abuse can also contribute to the long-term flow of mucus down the back of the throat.

Symptoms

At the doctor's appointment, patients complain of constant slipping of mucus in the throat, coughing, tickling, scratching. On self-examination of the throat, the patient sees white mucus flowing down the back of the throat. In the morning there is a large accumulation of mucus, a lump in the throat and discomfort. The patient expectorates large clots of mucus. On examination, inflammation of the throat is not detected.

Sometimes the patient has signs of nausea after spitting out the discharge. In children, this process often ends with vomiting. Difficulty breathing, bad breath, hoarseness, snoring, nasal congestion may develop.

Stagnation of mucus in the nasopharynx leads to chronic pharyngitis and tonsillitis. The flowing mucus constantly irritates the pharynx and creates a favorable environment for the vital activity of bacteria.

Treatment for flowing mucus in the throat

If mucus flows down the back of the throat, then, most likely, the treatment will be aimed not only at the local elimination of symptoms, but also at restoring the body's defenses.

In the allergic nature of the disease, antiallergic drugs are used. Inside use claritin, erius, tavegil and other drugs. Nasal glucocorticosteroids are instilled into the nose - avamis, nasonex, flixonase and anti-allergic drops - cromohexal.

How to use Erius to treat mucus in the throat - read.

In some cases, the effect is achieved only with the use of drugs. On their withdrawal, the symptoms return. In such cases, a comprehensive examination, consultations of an allergist and an immunologist are necessary.

In case of chronic infection, confirmed by laboratory, courses of antibacterial and immunomodulating therapy are used. Antibiotics are selected by the ENT, given the sensitivity to drugs. For this, a bacteriological culture is first made from the nose and throat. To increase the body's defenses, imudon has proven itself well.

In some cases, they resort to surgical intervention in ENT practice. Correction of violations in the structure of the nasal septum, removal of polyps and other ENT defects, promotes proper ventilation of the nasal sinuses and elimination of postnasal edema.

It happens that mucus flows down the back of the throat, but there is no snot. In the absence of diseases of the ENT organs, you should be examined by a gastroenterologist. With a pathology such as reflux esophagitis, the patient may have similar symptoms.

If the mucus that accumulates in the throat has a green tint, then we recommend that you read the article [green sputum - treatment].

Treatment of flowing mucus in the throat in children

For children, drugs are used that are approved for use in pediatric practice. The doctor prescribes a dose of medicine according to the age and weight of the child.

To get rid of mucus in the throat of a child, the following therapy is used:

gargling with saline solutions (aquamaris), sea salt, you can also use infusions of chamomile, eucalyptus and calendula;
rinsing with dolphin (a preparation based on licorice and rosehip extracts);
antihistamines that will help remove swelling of the mucosa, these include drugs: loratadine, erius, claritin, tavegil and others;
sprays based on glucocorticosteroids: flixonase, aldecine, amavis and nasonex;
correction of immunity (interferon, imudon);

air humidification;
polydex (to reduce the mucous discharge from the nose);
sinupret - thins mucus and relieves inflammation;
antibacterial therapy (augmentin, amoxiclav, azithromycin, zinnat, flemoxin solutab and others);
surgical treatment of ENT diseases that cause prolonged flow of mucus along the back of the pharynx.

If you are worried about white lumps in your throat, then this may be a symptom of tonsillitis - causes and treatment of white lumps.

How to get rid of mucus in the throat at home?

In the home first aid kit you can always find chamomile, furatsilin, potassium permanganate. Any of these products are great for gargling, nasal washes, and for disinfecting any wound surfaces.

Potassium permanganate is diluted in water at room temperature to a pale pink color. Rinsing should be carried out 1-2 times a day, provided that there is no dryness in the throat.

Furacilin (tablet) is dissolved in a glass of warm water. Procedures are carried out three times a day. If gargling does not give the desired effect, try pouring the solution through the nose using a pipette or a disposable syringe. Inject 1-2 ml of the solution into each nostril.

Prepare an infusion from chamomile: pour 200 ml of boiling water over a dessert spoon of flowers, leave for 30 minutes. Gargle several times a day.

You can get rid of flowing mucus using this recipe: in warm water (200 ml), dissolve an incomplete teaspoon of salt and soda, mix. Add 3-4 drops of iodine to the mixture.

Rinse in the morning and evening. We described the exact proportions and other recipes for gargling in this article.

Drink warm milk with honey before bed. Put in it: butter (5 grams), a pinch of soda, a teaspoon of sage infusion. Continue this treatment for a week.

There are many other recipes using honey, which we described in this article.

Good results in the fight against flowing mucus are given by rinsing with 3% hydrogen peroxide. If there is no allergic reaction to peroxide, then the solution can not be diluted. It is also recommended to dilute the peroxide with plain water. For example, take 100 ml of water per tablespoon of peroxide.

Treatment at home will be effective if the patient follows the regimen of all procedures. Disposable and rare rinses will not bring any benefit. Careless attitude to one's health always leads to chronic processes and a long period of recovery after illnesses!

Mucus in the throat - what is the symptom

Attention, only TODAY!

There is a medical term - "postnasal syndrome", which implies the residual flow of mucus after suffering diseases of the nasopharynx. This syndrome causes a reflex cough. The patient constantly wants to cough up and spit out mucus. Cough is often obsessive or has a paroxysmal form (more often in the morning and at night).

During the day, the mucus is voluntarily swallowed, and at night the mucus accumulates and causes a violent cough, in some cases causing a gag reflex.

Causes of mucus dripping down the back of the throat

Of no small importance for the development of conditions for prolonged drainage of mucus are unfavorable working and living conditions:

polluted environment,
work at hazardous production facilities,
smoking,
dry indoor air
insufficient drinking regimen.

Hormonal imbalance in the body, drug abuse can also contribute to the long-term flow of mucus down the back of the throat.

Symptoms

Related article - The largest list of cheap but effective drugs for dry and wet coughs.

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Treatment for flowing mucus in the throat

If mucus flows down the back of the throat, then, most likely, the treatment will be aimed not only at the local elimination of symptoms, but also at restoring the body's defenses.

In the allergic nature of the disease, antiallergic drugs are used. Inside use claritin, erius, tavegil and other drugs. Nasal glucocorticosteroids - Avamys, Nasonex, Flixonase and anti-allergic drops - Cromohexal are instilled into the nose.

How to use Erius to treat mucus in the throat - read here.

If the mucus that accumulates in the throat has a green tint, then we recommend that you read the article.

Treatment of flowing mucus in the throat in children

For children, drugs are used that are approved for use in pediatric practice. The doctor prescribes a dose of medicine according to the age and weight of the child.

To get rid of mucus in the throat of a child, the following therapy is used:

gargling with saline solutions (aquamaris), sea salt, you can also use infusions of chamomile, eucalyptus and calendula;
rinsing with dolphin (a preparation based on licorice and rosehip extracts);
antihistamines that will help remove swelling of the mucosa, these include drugs: loratadine, erius, claritin, tavegil and others;
sprays based on glucocorticosteroids: flixonase, aldecine, amavis and nasonex;
correction of immunity (interferon, imudon);

air humidification;
polydex (to reduce the mucous discharge from the nose);
sinupret - thins mucus and relieves inflammation;
antibacterial therapy (augmentin, amoxiclav, azithromycin, zinnat, flemoxin solutab and others);
surgical treatment of ENT diseases that cause prolonged flow of mucus along the back of the pharynx.

If you are worried about white lumps in your throat, then this may be a symptom of tonsillitis - the causes and treatment of white lumps.

How to get rid of mucus in the throat at home?

In the home first aid kit you can always find chamomile, furatsilin, potassium permanganate. Any of these products are great for gargling, nasal washes, and for disinfecting any wound surfaces.

Potassium permanganate is diluted in water at room temperature to a pale pink color. Rinsing should be carried out 1-2 times a day, provided that there is no dryness in the throat.

Prepare an infusion from chamomile: pour 200 ml of boiling water over a dessert spoon of flowers, leave for 30 minutes. Gargle several times a day.

You can get rid of flowing mucus using this recipe: in warm water (200 ml), dissolve an incomplete teaspoon of salt and soda, mix. Add 3-4 drops of iodine to the mixture.

Rinse in the morning and evening. We described the exact proportions and other recipes for gargling in this article.

Drink warm milk with honey before bed. Put in it: butter (5 grams), a pinch of soda, a teaspoon of sage infusion. Continue this treatment for a week.

There are many other recipes using honey, which we described in this article.

Mucus in the throat - what is the symptom

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A condition in which snot flows along the back of the pharynx is often noted in children after untreated viral infections. Full recovery does not occur for a long time, and the flowing mucus causes coughing and a feeling of discomfort.

Also, the flow of excess mucus down the trachea can be observed in acute or chronic bacterial lesions, in which case it has a green or yellow color. To save the baby from unpleasant symptoms, it is important to know how the snot is treated correctly in this case and what causes them.

Why does mucus flow down the throat?

With infection, injury, or irritation with allergens, excess mucus secretion occurs. Muconasal mucus (colloquially referred to as snot) accumulates in the back of the throat and drains into the esophagus, which provokes a cough reflex. Particularly disturbing is the obsessive, paroxysmal cough in the morning and at night, because in a horizontal position, excess mucus accumulates in the airways.

In medical terminology, this phenomenon is called "postnasal drip syndrome" or (Drip - syndrome, English postnasal drip). The likelihood of developing an unpleasant symptom increases with non-compliance with the drinking regime and low humidity in the room.

There are four main reasons for the development of pathology.

Otitis media

A narrow passage called the Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the back of the throat and nose.

Its function is to control the air pressure inside the middle ear. The Eustachian tube can become inflamed on its own or blocked by swollen sinuses in the nose and throat (often due to a cold or flu).

A blocked tube narrows and loses its function. Negative pressure is created and fluid fills the middle ear space. Here it stagnates, which leads to the growth of the bacterial flora and the formation of even more mucus, the excess of which flows down the walls of the throat. Pathology is characterized by the complete absence of snot in the nose, but their abundance in the throat.

Allergy

Allergic rhinitis occurs when the immune system reacts to particles with a specific protein structure often found in pollen, mold, plants, animal hair, dust mites, insect venoms, foods, and chemicals.

During an allergic reaction, antibodies specifically attach to mast cells in the skin, lungs, and mucous membranes, causing the release of histamine. Histamine is a hormone that dilates blood vessels and causes the sinuses (sinuses) to swell.

The nasal passages in children are narrow by nature, but under the influence of histamine they become even narrower, and the secretion of mucus increases. Its excess, not finding a way out through the nose, begins to drain into the throat along the back wall.

Sinusitis

Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses (sinuses) occurs due to their bacterial infection. The result of this process is increased snot production and swollen lining of the sinus cavities.

Since children's sinuses are not fully developed until late adolescence, the pathology progresses easily and mucus completely blocks the nasal passages. Finding no other way out, thick snot begins to flow down the back wall of the nasopharynx, provoking a cough.

Neoplasms and foreign objects

A nasal polyp grows more often in one of the nostrils and is a common problem in children aged 6 months to 5 years.

Such a neoplasm is almost always benign and does not pose a direct threat to health, however, it leads to further complications, such as nasal congestion, mouth breathing, sleep apnea (stopping nose breathing for more than 10 seconds) during sleep.

The polyp narrows the nasal passage, and the mucus flows "in the opposite direction" along the back of the throat. Depending on the depth of the location, it can be removed in the ENT office or a surgeon will need to intervene.

A similar effect is brought by foreign objects stuck in the nose. These can be small parts of toys, grains, beads, food particles, and other household trifles. In most cases, removing the object relieves symptoms for the child.

In addition, postnasal syndrome can be a symptom of subacute and chronic inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx, namely:

pharyngitis;
adenoiditis;
sinusitis;
back rhinitis.

According to medical statistics, it is posterior rhinitis and otitis media that are most often manifested by similar symptoms.

What is posterior rhinitis?

Posterior rhinitis (otherwise nasopharyngitis) is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, the back wall of the throat and the pharyngeal ring. The main difference between rhinopharyngitis is that the mucus is so abundant that it does not come out of the nasal passages (as with rhinitis), but flows down the wall of the larynx, which makes it difficult for a child to blow his nose.

Rhinopharyngitis according to the type of pathogen is classified into:

viral (causative agents - rhinoviruses, coronaviruses);
bacterial (causative agents - staphylococci and streptococci);
allergic (occurs in response to exposure to an allergen).

According to the nature of the course of the inflammatory process, posterior rhinitis can be acute (lasting up to 7 days) or chronic (more than a week).

The risk of developing the disease in a child increases with weakened immunity, beriberi, physical and emotional overwork, hypothermia, and poor hygiene.

Characteristic symptoms

When snot flows along the back wall of the larynx, irritation of the mucosal receptors of the upper respiratory tract occurs, which is manifested by perspiration, tickling, discomfort in the throat, a sensation of a lump, especially in the morning after waking up.

Additional symptoms of pathology also include:

reflex cough - dry or with sputum discharge (occurs mainly at night, since mucus flows down the throat in the supine position);
a feeling of nausea (in children often ends with vomiting);
nasal congestion, difficulty breathing;
mild or full of snot;
hoarseness of voice;
bad breath;
snore.

In young children, rhinopharyngitis is quite difficult to recognize - since mucus flows down the respiratory tract, inflammation is not accompanied by a runny nose.

The mucus accumulating in the nasopharynx and lower respiratory tract becomes a favorable environment for the development of bacterial pathogenic flora. The result may be the development of chronic inflammation of the throat (pharyngitis) and palatine tonsils (tonsillitis), acute inflammation of the middle ear (otitis), bronchi (bronchitis).

Diagnostics

Before treating snot flowing down the back of the throat, it is important to accurately determine the cause of the development of inflammation. The initial examination is carried out by an otorhinolaryngologist.

Next, it is necessary to conduct a differential (by exclusion) diagnosis among numerous diseases of the upper respiratory tract, to exclude the pathology of the tracheobronchial tree and the digestive tract. Only after finding out the cause, the doctor will prescribe an effective treatment.

The diagnosis is made according to the results of the following studies:

visual examination of the child by an otorhinolaryngologist, analysis and evaluation of complaints of a small patient;
rhinoscopy (examination and assessment of the condition of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, nasal septum);
in some cases, a picture (x-ray) of the paranasal sinuses may be required;
endoscopy, computed tomography, laboratory diagnostic methods, including bacteriological studies and allergy tests.

In rare cases, the phenomenon of postnasal syndrome is in no way associated with inflammation of the nasopharynx, it develops against the background of diseases of the esophagus, lungs and stomach. If the otorhinolaryngologist does not reveal any problems in the child, it may be necessary to consult other specialists - a pulmonologist, a gastroenterologist, a maxillofacial surgeon.

Conservative treatment

Treatment of snot flowing down the back of the throat in children is aimed at both eliminating an unpleasant symptom and strengthening the body's immune system. When choosing the optimal therapeutic regimen, the cause of the development of the disorder must be taken into account.

Drug therapy includes the appointment of several groups of drugs:

Salt solutions (Aquamaris, Marimer) in the form of nasal drops or spray. Clear the nasal passages of mucus and infectious microorganisms, facilitate breathing.
Vasoconstrictor drops or sprays (Nazivin, Nazol, Tizin, Vibrocil). Suppress the production of snot, reduce swelling of the nasal passages, facilitate breathing.
Nasal glucocorticosteroids (Nasonex, Flixonase). Reduce inflammation and swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. They are prescribed for severe inflammation.
Solutions for gargling (infusions of calendula, chamomile, eucalyptus, sea salt solution). They have an antiseptic effect, suppress the development of pathogenic flora.
Immunostimulating drugs. Means are prescribed to strengthen local (Imudon, Broncho-munal) and general (interferon preparations) immunity.
Antibiotics. They are prescribed for the bacterial nature of inflammation. Preparations are selected individually, taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogen identified by bacteriological analysis. If a laboratory study has not been conducted, antibiotics of the widest possible spectrum of action are prescribed (most often it is Amoxiclav, Augmentin, Sumamed, Zinnat, Flemoxin solutab, Azithromycin).
Antihistamines (Claritin, Erius, Allerzil, Cetirizine). They are prescribed to reduce swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa for children in the form of drops or syrups, for adolescents - in tablets or capsules. If the inflammation is of an allergic nature, it is important for successful treatment to identify and exclude contact with the trigger.
Mucolytics. Means contribute to the liquefaction and discharge of nasal mucus produced. Often in pediatric practice, the herbal preparation Sinupret, products based on ambroxol (Lazolvan), acetylcysteine (ACC) are used.
Anti-inflammatory antipyretic drugs (Panadol, Nurofen). Recommended only if the inflammation is accompanied by fever and body aches.

If the cause of the development of posterior rhinitis is enlarged adenoids or palatine tonsils, polyps in the nasal passages, curvature of the nasal septum, surgical intervention is performed.

ethnoscience

Traditional medicine also helps to get rid of mucus in the throat. But it is important to understand that treatment with folk remedies is only an auxiliary method that complements the main therapy.

Most often, for the treatment of snot in a child flowing down the wall of the pharynx, the nose is washed:

saline solution (dissolve a teaspoon of salt in a glass of water);
infusion of sage (pour a tablespoon of herbs with a glass of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain);
infusion of chamomile (pour a tablespoon of herbs with a glass of boiling water, leave for half an hour, strain).

The throat is gargled several times a day:

a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
furatsilina solution (dissolve 1 tablet in a glass of warm water);
saline solution with soda and iodine (in a glass of warm water, dissolve a teaspoon of soda and salt, add 2-3 drops of iodine).

It is also recommended to drink a glass of warm milk with honey, sage extract and butter (a teaspoon each), soda (a pinch per glass) before going to bed for a week. The tool helps to thin and expel accumulated mucus.

Preventive measures

To prevent the development of posterior rhinitis in a child, it is important:

observe the temperature and humidity regime in the children's room, regularly ventilate the room, carry out wet cleaning;
make sure that the child drinks enough fluids;
avoid hypothermia of the child's body;
provide the baby with a balanced diet;
strengthen immunity (vitamin complexes, daily walks in the fresh air, sports, hardening procedures will help);
timely treat other diseases of the ENT organs.

To cure snot flowing down the back of the throat, it is necessary to determine the exact cause of the problem. How to treat posterior rhinitis in a child should be determined by the doctor after making an accurate diagnosis.

The lack of timely and proper medical care can lead to the development of serious complications from the respiratory system, and the deterioration in the quality of sleep due to reflex night cough can cause a violation of the physical and mental development of the baby.

Mucus in the throat (postnasal drip syndrome)

Nov 21, 2017Yulia Astafieva

You can suspect a baby of postnasal syndrome if he does not sleep well at night, coughs hoarsely, his nose is clogged. The syndrome is not classified as an independent disease, it can develop in parallel with inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx of an infectious or chronic nature. Postnasal drip syndrome affects children weakened by the disease. Diseases preceding the syndrome:

vasomotor rhinitis;
bacterial sinusitis;
sinusitis caused by a fungal infection;
various anomalies of the nasopharynx.

How do you know if your child has postnasal drip syndrome?

Postnasal syndrome is accompanied by a viscous secretion from the nasal cavity or from the nasopharynx. Muconasal mucus flows down the back of the throat. Getting on the mucous membrane of the throat, the secret provokes a cough. Moreover, cough in children is usually observed at night and in the morning immediately after sleep.

At night, when the child's body is in a horizontal position, nocturnal secretions accumulate in the area of the vocal cords, irritate the reflexogenic zones, and cause coughing. During the day, being in an upright position, the child almost does not cough. He reflexively swallows a viscous mass, she does not have time to get to the area of the vocal folds and cause irritation.

Postnasal drip syndrome is characterized by a dry nocturnal cough. Wheezing in children is not observed. In many patients, cough is the only symptom. Morning cough in children is often accompanied by vomiting due to coughing up a large amount of mucus. The color of the separated secret is yellow or yellow-brown.

Diagnostics

Postnasal drip syndrome is accompanied by signs similar to many other diseases:

chronic bronchitis;
bronchial asthma;
SARS;
gastroesophageal reflux;
allergies;
infectious diseases (tuberculosis, whooping cough);
sinusitis.

A visual examination of the baby may not be enough to establish an accurate diagnosis. Complete data is collected through a detailed examination. Diagnostics may include:

cough analysis (characteristics, duration);
rhinoscopy;
pharyngoscopy;
laryngoscopy;
blood analysis;
swab for whooping cough;
mucus research;
allergy tests;
respiratory endoscopy.

Accurate diagnosis can clarify the nature of the cough, clarify the symptoms and treatment of the patient. Proper therapy will help to quickly relieve unpleasant symptoms:

bring down the temperature;
relieve headaches;
improve night sleep.

How to treat children

Postnasal drip in children usually occurs against the background of chronic diseases. The doctor determines the direction of therapy based on their nature, the goal is the treatment of snot along the back wall of the child. Treatment for babies should be gentle, as the tissues of the children's nasopharynx are delicate and sensitive.

It is necessary to treat snot along the back wall in the most reliable way - by washing. Many children have allergies. To exclude allergic reactions in infants, doctors recommend using saline solutions for washing.

Salt solutions will not harm children, they are not toxic, they act as mild antiseptics. For washing the throat and nasopharynx, solutions of furacilin or potassium permanganate can be used. Cleanse the throat, relieve inflammation of herbal infusions of chamomile, sage. Pharmaceutical preparations containing sea salt in their composition help to cure snot in a child.

Mucolytics are prescribed to thin the mucus. They facilitate treatment, improve the discharge of nasal secretions. Children are usually prescribed the herbal preparation "Sinupret", "ACC", "Lazolvan". Antipyretic drugs are needed for inflammation of the nasopharynx, occurring with temperature. From heat and body aches, Nurofen or Panadol is prescribed.

Inhalation

Doctors recommend treating the syndrome with inhalation. When there is a small child in the house, it is worth buying a nebulizer - an inhaler. A nebulizer helps treat a runny nose. The solution (4 ml) is poured into a container, a mask is put on the patient, the device is turned on for 5 minutes. The baby breathes healing vapors. Doctors recommend solutions of the following drugs for inhalation from mucus drainage:

Lazolvan;
Ambrobene;
Fluimucil;
Bromhexine.

Before the procedure, the baby needs to take the temperature. Parents should not forget that inhalation is contraindicated at elevated temperatures.

How to cure baby snot

Constantly flowing snot along the back wall of a child is caused by inflammation of the nose. For the treatment of the syndrome is prescribed:

course irrigation of the nose;
antihistamines;
anti-inflammatory drugs.

The nose is washed with the same solutions as for the larynx. Babies under 2 years old can be instilled with a pipette or syringe. For older children, green snot is washed out with a small rubber bulb. If the child has snot, appoint:

Pharmacy sprays ("Marimer", "Aquamaris").
Vasoconstrictor drops ("Nazivin", "Tizin").
Glucocorticosteroids (Flixonase, Nasonex).

Based on the tests, the doctor determines how to treat the baby if he has a runny nose. If necessary, treatment is carried out with the help of immunostimulating drugs. The Imudon remedy strengthens local immunity, interferon preparations are prescribed to increase general immunity.

Antibiotics may be needed when children's snot flows down the back of the throat and is green in color. If the patient did not give mucus for laboratory analysis, the doctor may prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic (Amoxiclav, Sumamed).

To relieve swelling, babies are prescribed antihistamines in drops or syrups, older children are prescribed medicines in the form of tablets or capsules. A standard set of drugs that relieve swelling:

cetirizine;
Erius;
Claritin.

Comfortable conditions in the treatment of postnasal syndrome

A runny nose in a baby goes faster if parents surround him with love, care, create comfortable conditions for him. This does not require much effort. It is necessary to do wet cleaning in the children's room 1-2 times a day, ventilate it every 3-4 hours. Turn on the humidifier. Keep track of the amount of fluid you drink. Warm the drink to room temperature or slightly higher. Walk with the child, cook delicious food. Food should not be salty, spicy, hot.

Moderately moist air and warm drinks make it easier for the baby to breathe when his snot flows down the back of his throat.

Homemade recipes for snot on the back wall

An infusion of chamomile will help alleviate the condition of the baby if he has snot flowing along the back wall. From dry pharmacy chamomile, you need to prepare a rinse. The infusion is prepared for 25 minutes. Pour 3 tsp into a ceramic teapot. dried flowers, pour in the same 250 ml of boiling water. After half an hour, strain the infusion, gargle every 60 minutes.

Students can make their own rinse. They will need:

salt;
soda.

Pour a glass of warm boiled water, drop 3 drops of tincture of iodine, add and stir in a teaspoon of soda and salt. By rinsing, clear the mucosa from snot flowing down the back of the child's throat. Relief occurs if the baby spends at least 4 rinses per day.

Conclusion

It is necessary to fully cure the manifestations of the disease, to fulfill all the doctor's prescriptions. Incomplete treatment will cause a chronic syndrome. With a complete cure, postnasal drip does not bother in later life.

Runny nose in children treatment with folk remedies

Introduction. There is such a good expression - if a runny nose is not treated, then it will pass in a week, and if treated, then in seven days. This expression, in principle, is not devoid of common sense.

Causes. The most common causes of a runny nose are SARS and allergies. A runny nose usually begins with a sensation of itching, burning on the nasal mucosa. In a baby, you can notice this when he rubs his nose, sneezes, snorts his nose.

On the second or third day, clear, abundant discharge from the nose appears, which disturbs both day and night. You can treat a runny nose with special drops and sprays, but not those that simply constrict blood vessels and remove only the symptom, but those that contain medicinal components.

How to treat a runny nose in a child? Usually, a runny nose responds well to treatment, the main thing is not to let it take its course, but to support the body and immunity. With improper treatment or a strong triggering of the disease, consequences such as loss of smell, sinusitis, otitis, and even hearing loss can develop.

For a child, use an aspirator to suck out snot, as well as aqua-maris or aqualor for washing. For the treatment of the common cold and SARS, it is good to use nebulizers or inhalers.

Treatment of a runny nose in infants up to a year and a month-old child.

Runny nose in children of this category occurs when the infection spreads from parents, with hypothermia, drafts. But there is also a pseudo-runny nose. Sounds in the nasopharynx (similar to wheezing) occur with the accumulation of mucus, saliva, milk residues. If during the feeding of the child these sounds disappear, then there is no runny nose. Milk particles after spitting up can dry out and provoke easy snoring. During teething, nasal discharge also occurs, as the trigeminal nerve is irritated.
If the child does not eat well due to a runny nose and it does not go away for a long time, you should immediately consult a doctor. To improve breathing, Vibrocil nose drops (vasoconstrictor) and Aqua-Maris (based on sea salt) are suitable.

Doctor Komarovsky's advice on the treatment of children's rhinitis.

Komarovsky - a well-known and experienced children's doctor gives his recommendations and advice on the treatment of rhinitis in children. The air in the baby's room should be humid (for this, humidifiers are used), the nose and throat should be moistened with the help of physical. solution. You can buy it at a pharmacy or cook it yourself: (0.5 teaspoon of sea salt is required for a glass of boiled water). Anti-inflammatory effect has "Ekteritsid". Vasoconstrictor drops such as Naphthyzin are contraindicated in a child. So that the mucous membrane does not dry out, you need to lubricate it with vitamin E, A, or simply moisten it with water.

Treatment of chronic rhinitis in children. Prolonged runny nose. What to do?

To avoid a long runny nose, you need to start treating it at the very beginning. Chronic rhinitis can be infectious and non-infectious. Non-infectious also occurs due to injuries, strongly smelling detergents, when a foreign body enters the nose.

Infectious rhinitis can lead to complications and affect hearing. That is why a runny nose should be treated immediately and until complete recovery. If a child often walks barefoot on a cold floor, then this may be the cause of a runny nose.

Proper treatment of chronic rhinitis is possible only if the cause of its occurrence and the type of rhinitis are identified. It happens: simple chronic, hypertrophic, atrophic simple, atrophic purulent, vasomotor rhinitis. Atrophic runny nose contributes to the thinning of the mucous membranes, and hypertrophic, on the contrary, thickens the mucous membrane.

Chronic runny nose can be cured with aloe juice or Kalanchoe. Fresh juice of the plant should be instilled into the nose, 1 drop (3 times a day) in each nostril. Children after three years can be instilled 2 drops with the same multiplicity.

Treatment of the common cold with a nebulizer and inhaler.

The simplest glass inhaler is designed in such a way that the liquid is irrigated evenly and, in addition, a light massage is performed at the moment the device vibrates. There is another representative of this series of devices - a nebulizer, which means fog in Latin. The device is ultrasonic, it can be used to irrigate deeper and inaccessible nasal passages. The ultrasonic vibration of the nebulizer helps mucus, phlegm and pus to liquefy faster. Nebulizer can treat sinusitis, tracheitis, bronchitis. For a common cold, a simple cheap inhaler is suitable. The difference between the two devices is the amount of liquid spray. In the inhaler, the drops are larger than in the nebulizer.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis in children.

In the treatment of allergic rhinitis, it is possible to use the same irrigators of the nasopharynx, drops based on sea salt, cool moist air and drink plenty of water. To eliminate an allergy, you need to remove the allergen itself. Before getting a pet, you need the child to stay in a house where there are animals and see if he sneezes, if his eyes are watery, etc. If the cause of a runny nose is ragweed, then the only option is to vomit it or just not walk nearby. Unfortunately, allergic rhinitis cannot be completely cured, you can only remove the symptoms. The doctor prescribes antihistamines, antiallergic drugs, and even hormones if conventional medicines do not help.

Treatment of the common cold with homeopathy.

Acute rhinitis, chronic and allergic rhinitis are treated differently. The usual one is treated with homeopathic remedies: potassium bichromate, arsenic iodide, mercury compounds. Such drugs are prescribed in the smallest doses. Means have anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating, anti-edematous and antiviral effects.

Internal runny nose. Sometimes it happens…

Sometimes mucus flows down the wall of the nasopharynx from the back side and the person experiences nausea when swallowing the mucous secretions. This is the internal runny nose.

Bacterial runny nose.

Bacterial runny nose is caused by bacteria. The difference from another runny nose is simple - this is the color of the discharge. They are yellow-green in color. In the analysis of mucus, many leukocytes and bacteria are found. Most often, the doctor prescribes antibiotics as reinsurance. But this is not always necessary, only if the drugs do not work or a complication begins.

Bacterial rhinitis occurs at the reflex stage, catarrhal and final. The reflex stage is the beginning of the disease, which lasts up to three hours and is accompanied by sneezing. In the catarrhal stage, a person feels all the symptoms as with a common cold. There comes the "height" (peak) of the disease. The last stage is the healing process. Usually at this stage, if it continues for a long time, the doctor prescribes antibiotics.

Treatment of bacterial rhinitis: the use of saline solutions, antibiotics, oxolinic ointment or "Mupirocin", drinking plenty of water, bed rest, frequent change of towels, bed linen, handkerchiefs.

Getting rid of the common cold with honey, propolis.

Honey and propolis are often used in the treatment of rhinitis of any kind. To do this, dissolve a teaspoon of honey in a glass of warm boiled water, mix and instill during the day at regular intervals. If a person suffers from an allergic rhinitis, then honey may not suit him.

Relief from a runny nose.

To prevent mucus from flowing from the nose into the throat, the pillow should be high enough. Humidification of the air helps to moisturize the mucous membranes and a person breathes more freely. If a child older than three years old is sick, then you need to make sure that he blows his nose correctly: one nostril, and not two at once. This can provoke the development of acute otitis media. The habit of drawing the contents back (sniffing) is fraught with the development of infection in the ears and bronchi. Small children under three years of age need to remove mucus from the nose with an aspirator or syringe.

Treatment with folk remedies

Runny nose. For children from 3 years old; mash 1 clove of garlic, pour 2 tbsp. l. warm boiled water, leave for 40 minutes. in a tightly closed jar, then strain and quickly instill into one and the other nostril.
For prolonged colds: sew a narrow bag of linen fabric, put warm, steeply boiled millet porridge there and put the bag so that it gently hugs the maxillary sinuses. Keep as long as it stays warm. Warm salt can be used in the same way.
Mustard. Take equally (about one tablespoon each) dry mustard, flour, sunflower oil and honey. Knead a cake from the prepared products and put it through several layers of gauze on the baby's breast, then immediately put the baby to bed and warm it. The duration of the procedure is up to 45 minutes. Repeat every evening until the signs of illness disappear.
A seriously ill child with bronchitis open chest and cover with flannel. Pressing your lips tightly through the fabric to him, inhaling air through your nose - exhale through your mouth. Do from 15 minutes to 1.5-2 hours.
Runny nose. Dissolve 1 tsp. honey in 2 tbsp. l. warm boiled water. Wrap cotton wool around a match, soak it with this composition and put it in the nose for 20 minutes. If the baby is restless, worried, then first work out one nostril for him, and then the second.
For sinusitis and rhinitis, with allergic rhinitis, you can put a cotton swab moistened with an infusion of the following composition into the nose: take 1 tsp. St. John's wort flowers, eucalyptus leaf powder, sage and laurel cherry leaf powder, tricolor violet, licorice root, tripartite string and celandine juice. Pour 1 cup boiling water over 1 tbsp. l. mixture, insist overnight, strain, and then warm. Keep the cotton swab in the nose for 20 minutes. The duration of treatment is 20 days. At the same time, 3 times a day, drink 1/2 cup of infusion of herbs of succession, chicory flowers, St. John's wort and calendula (in equal proportions): chop the herbs, mix. Brew 1 cup boiling water 1 tbsp. l. mixture and leave overnight.
Antipyretic. A decoction of pearl barley was recommended as an antipyretic for children and adults with colds. Pour 100 g of cereals with a liter of water and simmer for 10-15 minutes over low heat. Let cool slightly and strain. Take the entire dose in one dose at night. To improve the taste, you can add Art. a spoonful of natural honey, preferably lime. For children, the dose is reduced depending on age.

In the mucous membrane of the throat and nasal cavity there are glands (goblet cells) that produce a viscous secret. It moisturizes the inner surface of the respiratory tract and helps to remove dust particles, allergens, viruses, microbes, etc. from the respiratory tract. If the mucus in the nasopharynx accumulates in moderation, this is considered the norm. Abundant production and flow of sputum along the back of the throat is a deviation.

The causes of excessive formation of fluid in the nasal cavity and throat most often lie in allergic or infectious inflammation of the mucous membranes. The flow of a viscous secret along the walls of the pharynx is called postnasal syndrome. The mucus that accumulates in the respiratory tract irritates the cough receptors and therefore often causes a paroxysmal cough. The article will consider the features and key causes of the development of the disease.

Post-nasal syndrome - what is it?

Postnasal syndrome is the flow of mucus along the back wall of the laryngopharynx, provoked by inflammatory processes in the paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity and throat. Mucous discharge penetrates into the lower parts of the respiratory tract, simultaneously irritating the cough receptors located in the respiratory tract. In this regard, patients quite often experience paroxysmal, and sometimes spasmodic cough.

The causes of the development of ENT diseases can be very diverse. However, excessive production of viscous secretions in the respiratory tract is associated with an increase in the secretory function of goblet cells. Inflammation of an allergic or infectious nature can provoke hypersecretion of sputum. Most often, the development of postnasal syndrome is preceded by:

sinusitis;
infectious rhinitis;
hay fever;
adenoiditis;
unfavorable environment.

Untimely treatment of postnasal syndrome is fraught with the development of degenerative processes in the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx.

Sometimes the reasons for the flow of nasopharyngeal mucus into the underlying parts of the respiratory tract lie in the abnormal development of the ENT organs. In particular, the curvature of the nasal septum entails a violation of the aerodynamics in the nasal cavity. In this regard, the mucus begins to be evacuated from the nasopharynx not through the nasal canals, but through the laryngopharynx.

Causes

To cure postnasal drip syndrome, you need to find out for what reason mucus flows down the back of the nasopharynx. Pathology does not always develop against the background of respiratory diseases. Sometimes sputum begins to accumulate in the upper respiratory system due to the adverse effects of exogenous factors.

Infectious runny nose

Infectious rhinitis (rhinitis) is a disease that is characterized by bacterial, viral or fungal inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity. Rhinitis accompanies the development of many respiratory diseases - nasopharyngitis, influenza, adenoiditis, sinusitis, etc. Thick mucus in the nasopharynx begins to accumulate due to swelling and inflammation of the airways. In this regard, when the patient assumes a horizontal position of the body, it begins to drain into the laryngopharynx along the walls of the respiratory tract.

To restore the patency of the nasal passages and the natural process of evacuation of the nasal fluid, it is necessary to eliminate the inflammation in the nasal cavity. For this, vasoconstrictors, saline solutions for washing the nose and local antiseptics are usually used. If the causes of inflammation of the ENT organs are not eliminated, this can subsequently lead to the transition of the disease to a chronic form.

The development of a chronic runny nose increases the likelihood of inflammation of the paranasal sinuses and the occurrence of sinusitis.

Bacterial sinusitis

Sinusitis is an acute or indolent inflammation of one or more paranasal sinuses (sinuses). Due to swelling of the soft tissues in the nasal cavity, the process of evacuation of sputum through the nasal passages is disrupted. Therefore, with the development of sinusitis and frontal sinusitis, thick discharge from the nasopharynx drains into the laryngopharynx, as a result of which the patient develops a cough.

It poses the greatest health hazard, since the microbial flora multiplies very quickly. The purulent exudate formed in the paranasal sinuses can penetrate into neighboring tissues and provoke complications - meningitis, otitis media, brain abscess, etc. The following symptoms can signal the development of the disease:

pressure in the maxillary and frontal sinuses;
difficult nasal breathing;
coughing up mucus with impurities of pus;
fetid odor from the nose;
elevated temperature.

During the hours when a person sleeps, there is an accumulation of mucus in the nasopharynx. Therefore, in the morning immediately after waking up, the patient may experience a strong cough caused by the flow of a copious amount of viscous secretion through the respiratory tract.

Adenoiditis

Adenoiditis is an infectious disease caused by inflammation of a hypertrophied (enlarged) nasopharyngeal tonsil. Most often, the disease develops in children under the age of 12 years. Inflamed adenoids in the nasopharynx prevent normal breathing and the outflow of sputum through the nasal canals. Therefore, the mucus flows directly into the laryngopharynx, provoking a spasmodic cough in a small patient.

Chronic dry cough and constant breathing through the mouth are typical manifestations of adenoiditis in children.

It should be understood that there are many opportunistic microorganisms in the respiratory tract, in particular fungi and bacteria. Untimely relief of inflammation in the adenoids can provoke serious complications and the formation of purulent exudate in the nasal cavity.

Pharyngitis

Pharyngitis is a common cause of postnasal drip syndrome. The disease is characterized by inflammation of the lymphoid tissues in the laryngopharynx, which stimulates the activity of unicellular glands in the mucous membranes. To provoke the development of pharyngitis can:

inhalation of polluted air;
thermal and chemical burns of the mucosa;
dental diseases;
decreased local immunity;
endocrine pathologies.

Most often, pharyngitis develops against the background of bacterial sinusitis, runny nose and dental caries.

The development of the disease is most often indicated by pain and sore throat, painful swallowing, swollen submandibular lymph nodes and fever. If pharyngitis develops against the background of other respiratory infections, the symptomatic picture is supplemented by lacrimation, sneezing, spastic cough, etc. The cause of mucus flowing down the throat is inflammation in the laryngopharyngeal mucosa. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, it is recommended to treat the throat mucosa with antiseptic and wound healing sprays.

Unfavorable ecology

Unfavorable environmental conditions can provoke the development of postnasal syndrome. Over the past 10 years, the incidence of respiratory disease has increased 3 times. Otolaryngologists are sure that the reason for this was excessive air pollution and climate change.

Airborne allergens, exhaust gases, dust and other irritants adversely affect the condition of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. The subsequent inflammation of the ENT organs inevitably leads to an increase in the activity of goblet cells and, as a result, excessive sputum production. If the nasopharynx is clogged with mucus, sooner or later this will lead to the development of postnasal syndrome.

To reduce the likelihood of developing respiratory diseases, experts recommend rinsing the nasal cavity with isotonic solutions at least 2-3 times a week. They will clear the airways of allergens and dust and prevent soft tissue inflammation.

Addictions

Viscous mucus in the nasopharynx is formed in most heavy smokers. The fact is that the composition of tobacco smoke includes resins that settle on the inner surface of the respiratory tract. To clear the respiratory tract of foreign objects, goblet cells begin to produce mucus.

Tobacco smoking leads to a decrease in local immunity in the respiratory system, and therefore the risk of developing respiratory infections increases.

The resins contained in tobacco smog stick together small cilia on the surface of the ciliated epithelium, which are involved in the transport of a viscous secret to the nasal passages. For this reason, mucus accumulates in the airways, and then flows down the respiratory tract into the trachea and bronchi.

Conclusion

The accumulation and runoff of a viscous secret along the back of the throat is associated with inflammation of the mucous membranes. Pathological reactions in the tissues stimulate the activity of unicellular glands in the respiratory tract, which begin to produce a large amount of mucus. Due to inflammation and swelling of the nasal passages, it begins to drain along the walls of the laryngopharynx, causing a cough reaction in patients.

Postnasal syndrome occurs as a complication of some allergic (allergic rhinitis) and infectious (pharyngitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis) diseases. Unfavorable exogenous factors - polluted air, smoking, etc. can provoke inflammation in the respiratory tract. In rare cases, the disease develops due to an abnormal structure of the nasal septum or injury.

The immune system, for certain reasons, does not work properly all the time. As a result, various diseases develop.

Most often it is a cold or flu, in which the patient is worried about coughing and snot in the throat.

But in order to get rid of these unpleasant symptoms, you first need to establish the causes of their occurrence in adults and only after that to produce the appropriate treatment with medication or folk remedies.

The inside of the nose is covered with a mucous membrane. When the disease sets in, the mucosa swells, resulting in nasal congestion.

At the same time, the shell begins to produce mucus and then snot is released. When they accumulate in the throat, this phenomenon is called posterior rhinitis.

It should be noted that the secretion of mucus is a natural protective process. After all, a viscous substance does not allow pathogens to move further, affecting the lungs and bronchi.

Often, accumulated snot flows through the nose, which allows you to get rid of them naturally. But in some cases, mucus flows down the back of the throat, resulting in its accumulation.

Such mucus is expectorated only if it is very thick. At the same time, it enters the larynx, flowing down the nasopharynx.

Symptoms

As a rule, posterior rhinitis is not an independent disease. Its appearance is preceded by certain reasons. The main signs when there is a lot of mucus in the nasopharynx:

feeling of a lump in the throat;
difficulty breathing, particularly at night;
throat irritation;
snore;
cough.

Before treating such a pathology as the posterior type of rhinitis, it is necessary to identify the reasons for its appearance, why mucus still accumulates in a large amount in the nasopharynx. Often, snot in the throat occurs in the presence of an ENT disease.

Not all adults swallow mucus and expectorate snot. Therefore, it is important to treat such diseases in a timely manner so that the accumulated mucus that prevents breathing does not threaten the patient's life.

In addition, the reasons due to which snot accumulates in the nasopharynx may lie in allergies. The aggravation of this disease falls on the off-season.

You can cure posterior rhinitis with medication or with the help of alternative therapy. But first you need to figure out why there is an accumulation of mucus in the throat.

Back cold treatment

As mentioned above, in order to remove excess mucus from the throat, you need to rely on the causes of its occurrence. Allergies can be one such factor.

To get rid of an allergic rhinitis in adults, you should use antihistamine drops and remedies. However, these drugs have side effects - impaired coordination and drowsiness.

To remove snot in the throat with allergies, the following medications are often prescribed:

Vibrocil (spray);
Tavegil (tablets);
Finistil (drops);
Suprastin (pills).

In addition, it is important to find out which allergen provokes posterior rhinitis and allergic cough. It can be wool, detergent, and even the filler of a new pillow.

Often, mucus in the nasopharynx in an adult accumulates if he consumes certain foods. Another allergic reaction can cause various plants. In this case, you can completely remove the cough and get rid of the common cold only after the change of season.

In addition, mucus in the nasopharynx and throat may collect due to the rapid growth of bacteria. This can be determined by the type of discharge that has a yellow-green color.

But only a doctor can accurately diagnose bacterial posterior rhinitis. Such diseases are usually treated with antibacterial and antimicrobial agents, which include:

Amoxicillin;
Augmentin;
Amoxiclav.

However, such treatment should be extremely careful, as antibiotics have a lot of side effects. Therefore, during therapy, it is advisable to drink beneficial bacteria and Karsil, which will support the functioning of the liver.

In addition, if there is an accumulation of snot in the nose and throat, then the reasons for this phenomenon can be quite banal - an overdose of drops that have a vasoconstrictive effect. The instructions attached to the products belonging to this group indicate that they cannot be used for more than 5 days.

If this rule is violated, then the mucous membranes will be overdried. At the same time, the inner surface will swell and turn into a kind of sponge, where a fungal infection can easily penetrate. The result of this process will be posterior rhinitis, in which mucus flows along the walls of the throat.

Basically, the treatment of such a runny nose is carried out with the help of preparations containing silver ions. Popular means from this category are Protorgol, and its analogue Sialor.

These drugs help to quickly get rid of the fungal infection and remove excess mucus. In addition, they have practically no adverse reactions.

Other treatments for back colds

But what if the drug treatment of the common cold cannot be carried out constantly or is it contraindicated for one reason or another? Is it possible not to use drugs?

Cough and back rhinitis are well treated with folk remedies. Moreover, the sooner therapy is started, the better the result will be.

The most effective ways to help get rid of mucus in the throat and nose include:

gargling;

Doing a nose wash is useful if you need to deep cleanse the nasal passages when the nasopharynx is clogged. At the same time, Dr. Komarovsky claims that this method prevents the development of complications, preventing bacteria from entering the bronchi.

The procedure is carried out with the help of drugs prepared independently, or special solutions. So, for washing, you can buy medicines and a special teapot with a spout at the pharmacy. If the treatment will be carried out at home, you need to prepare a regular syringe and prepare a salt-based solution.

Treat signs of a cold in this way should be daily in the morning. It is important to do this in the morning, because it is then that the mucus flows most abundantly.

Gargling is no less effective procedure than washing. To remove mucus from the throat, you can use:

Furacilin (1 tablet);
manganese solution;
soda solution.

Rinsing is best done every day in the morning after washing the nasal sweet. Thanks to medicinal solutions, the pharynx will be cleared of pathogenic microflora, therefore, after a few days from the start of treatment, improvement will be noticeable.

Inhalation is another way to help eliminate cough and snot in the throat during the course of the disease, which is accompanied by these symptoms. But the procedure can be carried out if there is no temperature.

Inhalations should be done on the basis of herbal decoctions. So, chamomile relieves inflammation, eucalyptus facilitates the respiratory process and eliminates congestion, and sage has a drying and astringent effect.

The course of treatment is 5 days, the procedure is best done in the evening. Already after the first inhalation, cough, back rhinitis and other unpleasant symptoms of a cold will become less pronounced.

An interesting video in this article will help the reader understand what to do with a lot of mucus in the nasopharynx

If mucus flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx, what should I do? Ask our readers. Whether it is necessary to treat it and in what way? You will find detailed answers to these questions in this article.

The runny nose itself is not a dangerous disease, but if there is such a symptom as mucus running down the back of the nasopharynx, treatment is simply necessary, since there is a suspicion of an infection. But you should not self-medicate, only a doctor can prescribe the right treatment, depending on the causes of the disease.

If mucus flows along the back wall of the nasopharynx, then treatment requires a more sophisticated approach. Certain types of bacteria are always present in the nasal mucosa. When a cold begins, some bacteria suppress others, as a result of which the normal microflora is disturbed, and the shell becomes vulnerable, an inflammatory process develops.

This syndrome is characterized as a cough reflex of the upper respiratory tract. With excessive secretion in the nose, there is a feeling that mucus is flowing down the back of the nasopharynx. As a rule, discomfort appears when the body is horizontal, at night or in the morning, since it is during sleep that discharge from the nasopharynx flows into the larynx, irritates cough receptors and causes coughing.

Why does coughing bother me in the morning or at night? Many faced such a problem, but did not know what it was connected with, because at the same time a person feels quite normal. Now you know that this is inflammation of the posterior wall of the nasopharynx, we will consider the treatment of this ailment later in this article.
Moreover, in the daytime, the flow of mucus may not bother you at all. This is due to the fact that when you are in an upright position, the secret flows into the larynx and is voluntarily swallowed, so there is no cough during the day.

Slime types:

White and transparent mucus - indicates the presence of allergic processes and violations of the normal environment. Treatment consists in restoring the microflora.
Pale yellow mucus is normal and is easily removed.
Bright orange or green mucus indicates the presence of infectious diseases.

In the presence of any diseases, a large amount of mucus is released in the nose and a comfortable environment is created for the reproduction of various harmful microorganisms. An abundant accumulation of mucus is especially dangerous for an infant, as it can choke. Take urgent action if you notice the first symptoms that mucus is flowing down the back wall of the nasopharynx, your pediatrician will prescribe treatment.

Causes of mucus on the back of the nasopharynx: treatment, symptoms

There are a number of factors that provoke the appearance of posterior rhinitis. The most common cause is allergies. In addition to the flow of mucus, there is redness and tearing of the eyes, a sore throat and pain in the head. Often allergens are: dust, wool, pollen.

In addition, this syndrome can be caused by such causes as air pollution, cigarette smoke, exhaust fumes, and harsh odors. All this suggests that people living in big cities are more likely to experience this disease.

Other reasons include:

Changes in the hormonal background
Pregnancy
Chronic runny nose
Taking certain medications
Sinusitis, pharyngitis (chronic)
Eating spices
A sharp decrease in body temperature
Feeling of a "lump" in the throat
Features of the structure of the nasal septum or sinuses
Lack of fluid in the body.

The main symptoms of posterior rhinitis (postnasal syndrome) are the following:

Feeling of excess mucus in the back of the nasopharynx (most often in the morning)

Shortness of breath (whistling sounds are heard when inhaling)
Cough (mainly at night)
spitting
Constant swallowing of saliva and nasal secretions
Feeling of tickling and burning in the throat
Voice change
Labored breathing
Nasal congestion
Frequent urge to sneeze
Bad breath
Sometimes nausea and vomiting.

Mucus flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx: treatment

For the treatment of this disease, simple means are used, that is, physiotherapy, as well as complex methods.

Gargling with Aquamaris - a preparation created on the basis of sea water, Dolphin, which contains licorice and rosehip extracts. It is also recommended to rinse with a weak honey and soda solution.

Fluditec

Fluditec. The course of treatment is 7 days. Simultaneously with this drug, they take sea buckthorn oil, vitamin E. Polydex nasal drops and Sinupret tablets are also effective.
Inhalations over vapors of a soda solution, menthol oil or eucalyptus (possible using an inhaler).
At the beginning of the disease, vasoconstrictor drops are effective, such as Nazol, Pinosol, Naphthyzinum. If the syndrome is associated with a runny nose, then hot foot baths with the addition of menthol will help you.
With an allergic cause of the disease, intranasal corticosteroids are prescribed.
Antihistamines and nasal decongestants help with non-allergic rhinitis.
Antibiotics and endoscopic disease are recommended for sinus and nasopharyngeal disease.

If the symptoms of inflammation of the nasopharynx are not similar to your disease, then you should pay attention to whether you have this particular disease. Also, be sure to contact your doctor.