Training puppies at home. dog training

It does not matter that the puppy appeared in the house not so long ago, and one of its appearance is tender. Emotions should not distract from the main thing - raising a pet from the first moments of meeting him. Not all inexperienced dog breeders know how to train a dog at home correctly. The dog handlers recommendations below will help you understand the basics of a broad question.

Dog training performed by owners usually serves several purposes. Starting an occupation, the owner must set himself a specific goal, which he intends to achieve in the end. In general, any training of a four-legged friend is based on the following "whales" of training:

In the process of learning, motivational means are used, playing the role of some kind of gratitude for work. The maximum returns from the four-legged are achieved if he is immediately rewarded after the action done by order. Since it is correct to train a dog - it is not to make excessive hitches in actions, all the attributes involved in training are prepared in advance.

Restraining methods are called objects that attract attention. Why use things that extract a sharp sound - whistles, rattles from tin cans with stones, a bunch of keys. If the pet does not comply with the master's order, deserved attention is excluded for him - praise, stroking. They send him to the place, uttering the order in a stern voice.

When punishing a puppy, it is better to use the method of ignoring, which is recognized as more effective than punishing with physical force. Spanking is regarded by the dog as a game signal.

Since training a dog is considered a rather laborious task, the owner can also motivate himself for the training process. It is important to realize that it is always easier to teach a dog to proper behavior than to correct behavioral deviations later.

Preparing for training

For the first lesson, a collar with a leash and a favorite delicacy of the four-legged are prepared. In no case can dishes from the master's plate be considered as such. For this it is appropriate. For fussy eaters, you can buy “snacks” in pet supplies that are intended for training classes.

At first, it is advisable to conduct classes in an area familiar to the pet thoroughly. But there should be no distracting objects on it. In unfamiliar territory, the puppy is given time to get used to it.

An important principle of training is the absence of strangers and animals during training lessons. This makes the task easier, allows the puppy to concentrate better.

Teams for initial acquaintance

Training from the first minutes of mutual residence of the puppy with the owner is extremely necessary.

With a well-bred puppy, it is easier to organize walks and you do not have to be upset by his domestic pranks. First of all, it is important to teach the pet to know and respond to its name, not to respond to the order “Come to me!”, To know the place.

Before accustoming a dog to a nickname, they try to pronounce the name of the four-legged more often aloud in a tone in which favorable emotions would be heard. The regular naming of a nickname should serve as an incentive for the development of a response to recall to one's own name. After the appearance of such a reflex, the pet must be thanked at the initial stages.

Primary orders for training

"Near". Since teaching a dog to walk nearby on a leash is just as important as the previous command, they train it systematically, conducting 4-5 sessions.

"Ugh". Means the order given to the dog when it is necessary to distract from the collected garbage. The implementation of the formulation allows you to save the health of the four-legged and the mass of nerve cells of the owner.

Exposure begins to train from the age of four months. This quality is useful at all training events with a pet and contributes to the control of the dog, the development of obedience in him.

In addition, important in the first training lessons are commands, the observance of which they certainly try to achieve from the puppy: give, sit and lie, stand, fetch, place, face.

"Give". The command is useful for any trained dog. This technique is of particular importance for service guards, whose purpose in life is solely to protect their master.

This team achieves not so much the ability to neutralize the attacker, but to release him upon arrest.

"Place". The dog must know about the existence of its own corner in the home. And by order of the dog breeder, an obedient dog must immediately go there. A puppy can fall asleep anywhere, but he must know his own.

"Aport". With the help of the wording, service pets are sent to search the area. That allows you to make their walk more active.

"Fas". Dangerous wording, it is categorically not recommended to teach it to a naughty animal. Before an adult dog can be trained with this command, it must diligently execute the commands noted before.

These orders reflect the list of commands for the basic four-legged pet training course.

Introduction to the elements of ammunition

Since it is recommended to accustom a dog to a leash and a collar when it reaches 1.5-2 months of life, taking the puppy home, they immediately start the educational process. It is much easier for a pet to adapt to unusual objects of ammunition at this time. They put them on the baby after the initial acquaintance and after the fall of interest in them.

First, ammunition on a small pet is left for a few minutes. At the same time, they try to distract the baby with a game maneuver. Teaching moments are made short, but regular.

Before you teach your dog to a leash, the animal must already be familiar with the collar. When the baby gets used to the idea of wearing the first, you can move on to fastening another element - a leash. It is necessary to ensure its free hanging, trying to distract the quadruped.

Introduction to the place and booth

Some are interested in whether it is possible to train an adult dog, how to do it competently. You can teach something, but not everything. But you will have to stock up on a lot of time and remarkable patience. Therefore, it is recommended to attach a pet to the place from an early age. The main thing is to constantly keep the puppy's behavior under control, not to allow him to be in the house wherever he likes.

The task of the owner in this situation is to organize the place. Here it is allowed to place anything - a pillow, a rug, a blanket or a special soft house. The puppy is introduced to the place in advance. After falling asleep, the baby is transferred there every time. In this place, it is forbidden to do manipulations that provoke and leave unpleasant memories in the pet’s memory - cleaning the ears, combing, for example, if he is not a fan of these actions. All toys after the games are returned back to this corner. We must try to inspire a four-legged friend that this space is the most comfortable and safe of all in the apartment, belonging to him alone.

If you plan to keep it outdoors, you need to know how to accustom a dog to a booth in the yard.

You should not immediately put the dog on a chain. It is necessary to give him the opportunity to experience new living conditions and get used to them.

You can not immediately close the puppy or adult dog inside the booth. So the animal can develop a phobia for dark spaces.

It is necessary to choose suitable weather conditions before accustoming an adult dog to a booth or to a cage near the entrance to the dwelling. For example, pouring rain will help teach a dog to go inside on its own.
Whereas in the heat, nothing will make the animal do it.

You have just acquired a pet, does it seem small and defenseless to you, does it cause tenderness and pity?

In no case do not give in to emotions, but start raising a dog, no matter what it is.

It is better to start initial training from the first days of the dog's stay in the house.

This is necessary so that the pet does not draw wrong conclusions for itself about what is possible and what is not.

How to get a dog's attention?

Full training can already be done at the age of 4-5 months.

You can deal with dogs of various breeds, from and, to, and.

Training pets, including at home, requires the "carrot and stick" method.

A whip is not literally a beating of an animal, but shouts and sound effects to wean the four-legged from wrong actions.

Gingerbread is just an affectionate word, an encouragement in the form of a treat.

How to choose goodies

First of all, it should be:

Easily transportable. For example, raisins are not the most suitable treat: crushed berries, sticky hands, as well as raw meat: smell, traces of blood.
Delicious. The animal should strive to do everything the way you need, just to get the desired treat. Otherwise, training will fail.
Helpful. Or at least harm your health.
Easily chewable. So that chewing does not take a lot of time.
Small and equal in size. So that each time the dog receives the same portion.

Most often, dog breeders advise taking for training: biscuit cookies, boiled sausage, sausages (cut into cubes of 0.5 cm), cheese (choose low-fat - Adyghe).

Some use a simple one, but training with it is possible only when the dog is very hungry, otherwise it will be ordinary unattractive food for him.

Do not use smoked meats and sweets for training. They can harm the health of the animal.

Important! Dog training at home should take place before meals. After eating, the animal may lose motivation to exercise. And if there is a desire, but active exercises, sudden movements can lead to pain in the pet's stomach.

Getting Started: Necessary Commands

At the beginning of living together with an animal, you need to teach her the basics. So that you can safely walk the dog on the street, do not suffer from the disobedience of the animal at home.

We are accustomed to the nickname
Say the dog's name as often as possible, and most importantly with positive emotions. Call the animal by its name and when there is a reaction, give some kind of treat.
"To me"
Since we are talking about raising a dog in the early stages of living together with you, we can lay the foundation for this team. Say it when you call your pet to eat or play. Thus, "to me" will be associated in the animal with positive emotions. Already after, when training on the street, it will be necessary to make adjustments. The dog will not only have to come up to you, but sit at your leg, bypassing, or in front of you. But first, the main thing is to strengthen in the pet the desire to respond to the command “to me”. Periodically, during walks, call your puppy to you, for no reason, just to give a treat. In a situation where you call him to prevent eating fish waste, for example, he will come to you, because he will expect no less pleasant treats.

Also, the dog must understand the commands "to me" and "near"

We concentrate attention
The puppy should be dependent on you and your presence. You left, so it's time for him to follow you. From the first months you need to lay endurance in the dog. To do this, repeat a fairly simple exercise for physical activity while walking. Let the puppy go (of course, you need to take care of choosing a place for training), give him time to play. And yourself move away, first - 10 meters, and stand half a turn from the pet. He will not immediately notice your absence, but then he will start looking and come running to you, looking for eye contact. Wait a couple of seconds, don't say anything, and then praise: "Well done", "Good", "Yes", and give a treat. Let go for a walk. Repeat the exercise after a few minutes. And each time, let more time pass between the dog approaching and your praise. You can complicate the exercise: turn away from him when the puppy runs up. The puppy will still sit in front of you and wait for eye contact, looking for approval in your eyes. Then praise. This exercise kills two birds with one stone: the dog learns the “come to me” command (often trainers use a nickname instead of the words “come to me”), and the puppy develops concentration on the owner. The puppy is not distracted by strangers, but waits for a human reaction.

Getting used to the place
It is almost impossible to accustom an adult dog to a place, and if you succeed, then you will have to spend a lot of time on it. It is better to start at a young age and not allow the puppy, be it a cub, or, to be in the apartment wherever he wants. You are required to prepare a place. It can be a blanket, a pillow, a soft house bought - anything. Introduce your puppy to him. When he falls asleep, move to his corner. Do not do anything in this place that may leave negative memories in the animal's memory: do not clean the ears, or comb out if he does not like it. Bring all your dog's toys to his house. The pet must understand that you can’t find a cozier place in the apartment.

Prohibition of unwanted actions
The word "No" should become a command. The dog needs to understand that you don't like everything he does. Say the word "No" firmly, but don't yell. It is better if you stand in front of the dog and place your hands at your sides. So you seem to hang over the pet and show your superiority. Although the puppy is always a pity, but do not give up the slack. If you can’t sleep in a bed, then you can’t under any circumstances. Also with begging for food when the family eats. Dog training at home requires firmness of character from the owner, and in some cases even harshness. Show that the dog is not the owner, it is in your submission. It may seem rude to you, but otherwise, over time, the dog will begin to command you.

Secrets of successful training

The training process should not be chaotic, you need to develop a certain system. And never:

Do not start praising your pet in advance - before executing the command. The animal may not correctly remember the essence of the command. For example, he will not sit down, but will only squat and immediately jump up.
Don't skimp on treats. The dog will lose interest if you give him some crumbs for a correctly executed command.

Don't focus on monotony. Some animals can get used to treats, so it is worth changing one for another after a while. Also encourage more than one hand. To keep your limbs from becoming prey.

Important! The dog must understand that he is doing everything right not only thanks to the treats, but also your positive emotions. Praise the animal, give a piece of goodies with joyful exclamations.

Over time, the dog should learn to follow the command without a treat, but only for verbal encouragement.

When the team has been worked out well enough, you can give a treat every other time, then less and less often.

It takes just a few days to teach a dog the common "give paw" command.

The dog can master the command quickly enough - a couple of days is enough.

It is important that you regularly engage with it and remind you of what you have learned.

To do this, half an hour of at least one walk a day should be devoted to learning new and repeating old commands.

At the same time, it is worth taking the dog outside in crowded places, but letting it go in parks and in nature so that it feels free.

Raising a puppy requires a lot of patience from the owner - good luck!

Dog training at home: the secrets of success

Dog training at home. You also need to prepare for training: treats, mood and at least half an hour of free time.

If you decide to get a dog, then you need to consider training. Any dog should know elementary commands in order to communicate with her comfortably. The pet must know the command “come to me” so that on a walk it can be released from the leash and called if necessary.

There are also a few more commands that will come in handy when communicating with a pet. Moreover, you can perform training on your own, the main thing is to know the general rules and be patient.

What commands should a dog know?

First you need to figure out what is included in without a coach. You yourself need to choose a few basic commands and start learning from them. Over time, you can gradually add the necessary skills and make training more difficult. The general training course includes the following tasks:

You also need to remember that for a quick workout you need train a dog to be patient. She should train from the smallest time and gradually reach a long period.

Choice of place and time of classes

First you need to figure out at what age you can start training a pet. The first training lessons can be done with a puppy that is 3 months old. At an earlier age, the pet simply will not understand what is required of him, and this will simply be a waste of time.

Where to practice. Workout start at home, the dog should already get used to this place and feel comfortable. When training, it is necessary to arrange a calm environment so that nothing distracts the pet.

And only after mastering some commands, you can gradually move to more busy areas, such as the street. Be sure to conduct training in different places, otherwise the pet will get used to one environment and will not obey the owner in other territories.

Dog training from start to finish depends on the owner's endurance and patience. For training, it is necessary to provide a treat that will be given out as a reward for the correct performance of the task by the dog.

Lesson duration

Before you train a dog, you need to find out the time intervals that will not strain the pet too much, but they will be enough to assimilate the material.

The first workouts should be done for a duration 35-45 minutes, longer sessions will take too much energy from the puppy, and in the end the dog will not absorb the information. Gradually, the time increases to 1-1.5 hours.

Self-training can be done at least 3 times a week, for example, every other day or on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. If it is not possible to devote so much time to training, then you can choose two days a week. But be sure to have two training sessions per week.

Training guide

Any training has its own characteristics, and, of course, when working with a pet, you also need to know the basic elements of training. They will greatly help to simplify training and make it more effective and comfortable for both the owner and the pet.

Training rules:

Walk before exercise. During the walk, the dog will get a little tired and will not be distracted by various trifles. By following this simple rule, you can increase the effectiveness of training by 3-4 times.
Don't give commands too often. After each command, you need to give about 10 seconds of rest, and only then you can proceed to the next training. In this case, the pet will be more attentive and collected.
The command is spoken only once. The dog is given a command, and he must fulfill it, this is how training should go. If you repeat the command several times, then the dog will not perform it the first time.
Commands are always given in random order. The pet will quickly remember which command follows the previous one, and will not execute them one at a time. Always change the order of commands.
It must be remembered that the dog can get tired. If the pet refuses to train, then perhaps you should not insist, it is better to start training after a while.
If the dog is scared, then perhaps the owner was too strict. In such a situation, with each command executed, it is necessary to give the pet 3-4 times more encouragement than usual.
First, teach your pet 3-4 commands, and only after complete assimilation, you can move on to more complex and new activities. A gradual approach is the main secret of correct and effective dog training.
One owner should train the dog, but the pet should also follow the commands when another family member asks him to.

Puppies are cute creatures, but, in addition to manifestations of affection, tenderness and love, they also need proper upbringing and competent training.

Learn how to teach your dog commands at home.

Age to start training. They educate and teach the puppy to the rules of behavior in the house from the first moment they appear in the home. Actually, they begin to engage in training at three months, following the recommended training order.

Some owners think that a dog does not need to be trained if they do not attend exhibitions and do not participate in competitions.

This is an erroneous opinion. Training is needed, first of all, in order to discipline the dog and subsequently not experience problems with the behavior of the pet on a walk.

How to train an adult dog at home? If the moment is missed - the dog has matured, but does not follow the basic set of commands, classes should also be organized taking into account the level of development of the pet.

Remember You can train any breed of dog, regardless of age. Yes, it will take more time to train an adult pet. Before starting pet training unlearn old habits.

Here basic rules to follow.

The entire training course is divided into stages.
The pet must be encouraged.
The owner shows firmness of character during training, in any case without turning to aggressive behavior!
The owner understands the nature of the pet and finds an individual approach to it.

One lesson with a pet lasts no longer than an hour.

It is better to divide the allotted time into intervals with small breaks. They gave the command - the dog complied - let it run, get distracted. In one lesson, the pet performs all the necessary commands.

Preparation for training

Required items. At the first lesson, the owner will need a collar, a leash and a treat.

Choosing a place for training. A deserted area already familiar to the dog is well suited as a place for training. During training, the owner remains alone with the pet so that there are no distractions. If the owner has chosen an unfamiliar place, the pet must first sniff the surrounding area well to make sure there is no danger.

Choice of food. Be sure to stock up on your pet's favorite treat. The opportunity to receive a treat motivates the pet for obedience and good command execution. They take dry food with them, it is convenient to carry and it does not stain clothes. If the pet is not interested in food as a treat, you can purchase special dog biscuits from the store.

In the absence of store-bought treats, you can make cookies yourself.

Time for training choose according to their plans. It is not recommended to conduct classes in the summer in the middle of the day. But, if this is the only free period of time for the owner, he must stock up on water. Before the start of the lesson, it is advised to walk the pet well and run a few laps around the stadium with it.

Homeschooling

The commands that form the basis of the training course include the following:

"To me" learn first of all along with the skill of responding to a nickname. The pet is called using a nickname, tempted with a treat and praised after the command is completed;
"Ugh"- an important command that stops the dog from doing wrong;
"Near". The skill is necessary for the pet to walk near the owner's foot;
"Sit"- a common command, the basis for other skills;
"Lie". This skill is mastered only after successfully learning the “sit” command;
"Stand". The command is used frequently, but is a little more difficult to teach than the "down" command;
"Give"- effectively prevents the dog from picking up any muck from the ground. This is important in the realities of our country, where dog hunters act with impunity, scattering deadly baits;
"Aport". On this command, the pet brings the object thrown by the owner;
"Walk"- used to change activities;
"Place"- a team that is important for the pet to master its place in the house;
"Face"- a defensive skill that is taught only after mastering all the previous commands.

In addition to this list, small dogs are taught the “fu”, “near” commands and develop endurance in them.

The development of endurance constantly accompanies the process of education.

This is one of the core skills the dog must be able to control emotions in order to follow the orders of the owner and obedience. Read more about how to train a dog at home.

Features of training

How to train small dogs? Pets of small breeds are easier to train, because for them a full set of service commands is not mandatory. They love to run headlong, so First of all, you should master the command "come to me". The command will prevent the pet from escaping a long distance.

Tiny pets, for example, or enjoy special love, which allows them to behave inappropriately, such as running around beds and clean sheets. For this reason, the next necessary skill will be execution of the "place" command.

Hunting dog training. Classes with hunting dogs have their own specifics. The owner will have to suppress some of the pet's character traits. He must carefully educate and conscientiously train the dog. At the age of six to nine months, a hunting dog is taught the basics, and from ten months they begin to master special commands.

If the dog does not obey. There are situations when the pet does not want to obey and start training, not responding to the requirements of the owner and even refusing to treat. In this case, the owner must either pat the pet by the collar, or pull the collar with severity.

The dog must understand that the owner is the leader. This is not always easy with serious breeds such as or

Do not forget that aggression towards a pet is contraindicated.

Persistence, consistency and following the correct recommendations will help the owner to teach the dog all the necessary commands. If you invest a lot of time, attention and love in your pet and go through a general training course with him, you can get the perfect four-legged friend who is properly raised and devoted to the owner to the tip of the tail.

Additionally, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with a video on how to properly train a dog at home:

The question of how to train a dog worries many pet lovers. In this case, the main thing is to be patient and strictly follow the recommendations. In addition, dog training at home involves working with your own pet, which can make the task more difficult. Indeed, for a dog, the owner is like a mother for a child - you can be capricious with her. But if a person can cope with this and show not only tolerance, but also rigidity, he will be able to train a dog of any breed in the future.

The question of how to train a dog is of concern to many pet lovers.

All animals, like people, have their own individual character, so if you undertook to train a dog at home, it is best to start with the breed, whose representatives are distinguished by their complaisant character and diligence.

Best trainable:

german bear- the character is good-natured, calm, but you need to start working with it from a very young age, otherwise it will grow uncontrollable.
Italian Canne Corso- there will be no problems with him either - he has an excellent memory, but he does not have good contact with other breeds.
basset hound- a cheerful hunter, quickly finds a common language with children. In addition, the animal is strong and hardy.
- only a strong, strong-willed person can work with him, the animal has an appropriate character. But if such a specialist was found, then the dog will carry out all his commands with ease.
WITH maltese there will be no problems either, he studies easily and willingly, but because of his small stature and weak body he quickly gets tired.
- you won’t find a more devoted dog, a temperate, Nordic character, but at the same time a wonderful nanny. The commands are carried out easily, and most importantly, with pleasure, because the “German” loves to work.

Commands for the general course of training

Training for a dog begins from early childhood - from 1 month. How to train a puppy from 3 months and will be discussed further.

All of these commands are very important, you can not skip any. And they must be pronounced exactly as it is written in the manual.

In this case, the main thing is to be patient and strictly follow the recommendations.

A little later, after the dog has passed the entire course of mandatory commands, you can train it with any other, but the base must be unchanged:

"To me"- this team will be with the animal throughout its life.
"Ugh"- sometimes this command will help save not only your slippers, but also the life of the dog itself. After all, it is not known what the pet was going to pick up on the street, maybe a poisoned piece of bait.
"Near"- this command will sound every day during the walk.
"Excerpt"- often this command is skipped, but, nevertheless, it is the basis on which the rest of the orders are based.
"Sit"- A team is needed every day in a variety of situations.
"Lie"- the command is not very popular, but it is performed by the pet with pleasure.
"Stand" This team is hard to teach, but necessary.
"Give"- a command for any dog is important, but especially for service dogs. Small breeds on this command will give you a stick or a ball, and the service ones will release the captured criminal on it.
"Aport"- the command is needed for service dogs, according to which she begins to search the premises. Ordinary breeds of animals with the help of this command are forced to simply run.
"Place"- this team is more likely to maintain the authority of the owner, and not for the dog to go to the place. The fact is that the "place" is where the owner indicated, and not where the animal likes to sleep.
"Face"- team for service breeds. But you can’t use it until the pet learns to unquestioningly follow the rest of the owner’s instructions. A service dog is a kind of weapon, and if a person does not know how to handle it, then it becomes dangerous. So no "fas" until the dog learns complete obedience.

In order for the pet to learn better material, you can use a treat during training as a stimulus.

Dog training: first steps (video)

Obedience training

How to teach a dog commands? The learning process can be divided into several stages. Firstly, it is necessary to start learning teams at home at home, in a calm environment. When you are sure that the puppy being trained has mastered all the material, you can transfer the classes to the street.

It will be a surprise for the owner that in an open place, where there are many irritants that distract the dog, she does not follow a single instruction. So you will have to start all over again. But things will go faster - the base is already there!

On the street before training, which should last 30-40 minutes, let the animal run. A slightly tired dog will obey better. You need to do at least 3 times a week.

Before pronouncing the command, you need to draw the dog's attention to yourself by calling it by name. All commands must be duplicated with gestures. This is important so that in the future, instructions can only be given by gestures.

Teaching the dog to follow commands

To teach your dog to follow instructions, you need to guide him with your hands and a leash at first. You should not try to teach the dog several commands in one training session. Having achieved the implementation of one, in the next lesson you can teach the next. In the future, the commands are combined, but in random order. That is, you can not accustom the animal to perform a certain sequence - mix them. Commands must be pronounced in a harsh, loud voice.

Be sure to ensure that the dog complies with the command maximum on the second repetition. If that doesn't work, you need to pause and try again. You can not repeat the instruction 3-4 or more times.

So:

"To me". Stand where the dog can see you. It is necessary to draw attention to yourself by calling her by name. Show a treat in your hand and say "come to me!". When the animal approaches, give it a treat and praise with your voice, making its timbre softer. Repeat the exercise, gradually moving away from the animal further and further.
"Ugh". To do this, you need to take a treat. Put it in front of the dog and say "fu!". If the puppy tries to pick up the food, say “fu” again and slap him in the face with your palm. It is not necessary to hit hard, the main thing is to emphasize your disapproval of the behavior of the pet. You can beat with a fly swatter or a newspaper rolled up into a tube, but there is a danger of teaching the dog to be afraid of this particular object. Repeat the command until the dog learns to ignore the treat when you tell it to. After he has ignored the treat, you can pick it up and give the dog from the palm of your hand. Having learned this trick, your pet will never eat anything on the street and, at your command, will release any object from its mouth.
In order to teach your dog the “near” command, you will need to put on a collar with a leash. Having said “next!”, with the help of a leash, bring the animal to your left leg, at the same time slapping it with your left palm, and position it so that its head touches your leg. When he is in this position, give the puppy a treat. It is critical for a service dog to follow this command, bypassing the owner in a circle in a clockwise direction, so it will be easier for her to take the right place. Help the dog with this leash. A mongrel can not be taught to bypass the owner in a circle. She should just walk up and stand on the left side.
Team training "sit" is also duplicated by a gesture - the palm rises to the level of the chest away from itself, at the same time the command "sit!" is given. No need to hit the dog on the rump. To give it the right position, you just need to press with two fingers on the base of the pelvic bones where the spine departs from them, in humans this place is called the lower back. The dog will be uncomfortable with this pressure and will instinctively sit down. After the command is completed, give the treat while encouraging the dog with your voice.
On command "lie!" the palm falls parallel to the ground. In order for the dog to take the correct position, press your finger between his shoulder blades, moving away from painful pressure, he will lie down. Give him a treat and praise.
"Excerpt" at its core, it is the dog's ability to remain in the position indicated to it by the owner. It can be sitting, standing, lying down. Make the animal perform one of these commands and try to get him to maintain this position for 5-10 seconds. Some coaches add the "wait!" command. Or just duplicate the executed command. Alternate "exposure" with other commands, gradually increasing the interval. After the dog has spent the allotted time in the specified position, give it a treat and praise. Ideally, the pet should be in the indicated position for up to 30 minutes. Without "hold" the dog will leave the specified position at its own discretion, and this is wrong.
"Give" performed in conjunction with the exercise "fetch", but for a start it is possible without it. You can train with your favorite toy, let the dog take it in his teeth. After that, reach out to her hand and command "give!". To get the puppy to release the item and give it away, distract the animal with a treat. Praise your dog after following the instructions. In order to strengthen the skill, while eating a pet with the words "give!" take the bowl from him. He must meekly let you do it. If he growls and shows aggression, suppress his urge by pressing your hand on his back in the area of \u200b\u200bthe shoulder blades. Press the dog to the floor and hold it until he stops resisting. This must be done so that the dog understands who is the boss in the house. This knowledge will remain with him for life, such an understanding is especially important if the dog is of a large breed.
Dog training for the “fetch” command should take place on the street. To do this, take a special toy or hardwood stick and throw it forward with the words "fetch!". The instinct of the animal will tell you to grab the toy. When this happens, call the dog to you and on command “give!” make him release the object from his mouth. Give treats and praise. The training of service dogs follows approximately the same algorithm, only they are looking for a certain object. Small dogs are usually not trained in the "fetch" command.
"Place". The command is necessary in order to indicate the dog to its place in a particular case. It can be in any room or outdoors. "Place" is the area where she must wait for the owner. This exercise is taught in conjunction with the "excerpt" command. If the dog left the indicated place, punish him without permission. You don’t need to beat with your hands, as dog handlers say - you will beat off your hands, because the dog’s body is less sensitive to pain than a human’s. Better in a strict voice, order "place!" and reinforce the words with a blow of the leash. After following the instructions, praise and give a treat.
"Fas!" This command is best taught to the dog after you have achieved complete obedience from him, and it is best to do this in a special training center. There, as a rule, there is the necessary equipment - protective suits and bandages. In addition, in this case, you will need the help of a volunteer assistant. Training should begin when the dog has grown and grown stronger physically. Approximately 10-12 months.