All signs of menstruation. Symptoms of PMS in women with a delay in menstruation

The time of menstruation is a period of various changes in the female body. Sometimes they are almost invisible or not visible at all to others or to the girl herself, and sometimes the changes are striking and because of them it is difficult to continue the usual way of life. This applies to both physiology and mood. Symptoms of menstruation are different for everyone, and even for one person they can differ over and over again. PMS - premenstrual syndrome - is a concept that everyone hears today. However, it is not pronounced in every girl.

Differences in the bodies of different women are, first of all, in the duration of the menstrual cycle and the signs of the onset of menstruation. In the first years after the start of menstruation, the cycle is unstable, and this is completely normal. The break between periods can be several months. This is due to the fact that the body has not yet tuned in to the fact that now it has new functions and capabilities. Within a year or two, the cycle gradually stabilizes, and the girl may notice some symptoms of menstruation that are characteristic of her body and appear 5-7 days before it starts.

The most common symptom of menstruation is chest pain. It increases, becomes more sensitive than usual. For most women, the chest stops hurting with the onset of menstruation, for the rest, the pain completely disappears by the end of them.

There are other symptoms before menstruation, characteristic of a large number of female representatives. For example, the desire to eat chocolate or some particular fruit - that is, the taste buds "tune in" to a certain taste and "demand" only it.

There are whole legends about the symptoms of menstruation associated with the aggressive state of the girl. It does occur in some women. This is due to hormonal changes. Many people observe an unreasonable change of mood in a girl, when she first laughs, and then, for no reason, starts almost

Physiological symptoms of menstruation - aching pain in the lower back, swelling in the arms and legs, bloating and some weight gain, an acute desire for sexual intimacy or, on the contrary, rejection of it under any pretext.

Another physiological sign is the appearance of rashes or pimples on the face, which disappear during menstruation. The reason for this phenomenon is the same hormones. In general, acne appears in both boys and girls and during puberty due to hormonal changes.

Not to mention the pain in the lower abdomen. This unpleasant symptom most often makes itself felt a day or two before the onset of menstruation and usually disappears on the first or second day. Feelings in this area can be almost imperceptible and last only a few hours in some women, in others the pain begins almost a week. before and continues until the end of menstruation. It also happens that the pain is so severe that you have to see a doctor. However, often such a strong manifestation of a pain symptom is a consequence of colds of the female genital organs.

The girls themselves note such symptoms of menstruation as apathy, a lethargic state, causeless fatigue, a dull state, absent-mindedness, tearfulness. This is the reason for the search for "consolations" - sweets, etc.

Of course, all these symptoms of menstruation are very individual in nature, and in some women almost all appear, while in others - one that practically does not bother.

Unfortunately, there is no way to completely get rid of the symptoms of menstruation. You can take pain medication to reduce pain in your abdomen, chest, and lower back. Puffiness can be reduced by limiting fluid intake for a few days.

The symptoms of premenstrual syndrome and the symptoms of pregnancy are very similar to each other. All changes, both during pregnancy and during premenstrual syndrome, occur due to the active synthesis of hormones. In both cases, the woman's well-being does not change for the better.

Feeling a pulling pain in the lower abdomen, experiencing unjustified irritation, a woman already knows approximately that from day to day, the onset of menstruation can be expected. And then a day passes, then the second, then the third day, and the much-awaited event does not occur, all the signs of menstruation are there, but they do not begin.

In some cases, similar symptoms of pregnancy can be mistaken for symptoms of upcoming periods, especially if there is a delay. In a situation where there is PMS, but there is no menstruation, one can suspect that a hormonal failure has occurred.

The question arises as to what a woman should expect with such symptoms, pregnancy or hormonal failure? As soon as the egg is fertilized, a mechanism is launched that prevents the onset of new periods.

Now there will be no menstruation until the baby is born. But sometimes an already pregnant woman suddenly discovers spotting, which vaguely resembles those that occur during menstruation, but differ in their scarcity.

In fact, these discharges have nothing to do with menstruation. At this time, the fertilized egg tries to implant in the wall of the uterus. During this process, micro-tears can occur, which are the culprits for the appearance of brownish spotting.

Most often, such discharges appear only once, and sometimes several times. But in any case, all the discharge will stop as soon as the egg is fixed in the uterus. In this case, the woman needs to see a doctor. After the discharge stops, it immediately becomes clear that this is not menstruation, the discharge has a not quite familiar color. But even more should confuse the scarcity of these secretions.

In order to better understand the issue, it is necessary to find out what are the actual signs of pregnancy, and what are the signs of the upcoming menstruation. Since it is very important to distinguish the first from the second, if only because during pregnancy it is advisable to consult a doctor early and get registered.

It’s worth saying right away that the body’s reaction to approaching menstruation is always individual. Some of the symptoms may be present, some may not. In this situation, we will consider the average impersonal version.

Signs of menstruation

First of all, before close periods, a woman begins to be tormented by various unpleasant sensations. This is a strong aching pain in the lumbar region and abdomen. Sudden cramps in the legs. Some women experience aching joint pain.

At first, young girls who have just normalized menstruation take pain in the abdomen for problems with the intestines. But it will take quite a bit of time and they will masterfully distinguish one from the other.

Mood swings. This is another very characteristic sign of approaching menstruation. Sometimes women notice a change in taste sensations, about a week before the onset of menstruation. This is mainly expressed in cravings for sweets and starchy foods. After the onset of menstruation, such cravings either weaken or disappear.

Some women have rashes on their face before menstruation. Hair quickly becomes oily. A girl, distinguished by an even and good-natured character, suddenly becomes angry and irritable for no apparent reason.

This moment is especially acute for those close to her. At the same time, sleep disturbances may occur. During this period, intense headaches may appear. It is difficult to identify all the symptoms of PMS in women, for this a woman will have to observe herself for a long time, certain nuances may occur when menstruation is delayed.

Signs of pregnancy

Now consider what happens to a woman in the first weeks of pregnancy. Pregnant women also have drowsiness. She, as well as before menstruation, becomes irritable. She has mood swings.

It turns out that it is very difficult to feel the difference between the two states. But there is a difference between the two states, however slight. Especially in a pregnant woman, toxicosis will begin very soon, and all doubts will immediately disappear.

If a woman listens carefully to herself and analyzes her condition in the period preceding menstruation and on the first day of menstruation, she will quickly feel the difference. For example, when pregnancy occurs, some of the usual symptoms will be absent.

For example, there may not be a headache. To determine the difference, a woman must know her body well. But there is a small category of girls and women who, on the eve of menstruation, do not experience any discomfort at all.

It’s just that one day they have a discharge that completely coincides with what they have to see every month. In this case, the difference between the upcoming menstruation and pregnancy will be obvious. Especially if a woman suddenly begins to suffer from a headache and begins to get annoyed at every occasion.

It is much easier for those women who systematically monitor their basal temperature. They are well aware that if the temperature rises by a few degrees, and then returns to its usual value, menstruation will soon begin.

An increase in basal temperature is a symptom of passing ovulation. If the fever persists for a long time, then pregnancy can be assumed.

But it is worth mentioning right away that there is a large share of error in this method of determining the timing of the onset of pregnancy. Basal temperature can sometimes rise for reasons unrelated to pregnancy and the ovulation process.

Therefore, indicators of basal temperature are best taken into account, but not to draw far-reaching conclusions based on them. Not every woman has the opportunity to measure basal temperature every morning for several months.

Differences

Why do some symptoms of early pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome coincide? In the first, in both cases, there is a hormonal restructuring of the body. The hormonal background begins to change little by little in the first hours after the fertilization has occurred.

The changes that occur with the mammary glands are very indicative. The breast becomes very sensitive, slightly increases in size. In some cases, touching them can be extremely painful.

Cramping and pain in the lower abdomen may also be present during pregnancy. Nausea in the morning in some women appears very quickly. During pregnancy, the urge to urinate may become more frequent. But the same symptom is also observed with cystitis, so it must be taken into account, but only if there are other signs of pregnancy.

Another characteristic sign of pregnancy is increased sense of smell. Many smells that were not felt before become more intense and lose their appeal.

This change can be easily seen in the example of spirits. If earlier the favorite delicate fragrance of perfume evoked only positive emotions, then with the onset of pregnancy it can become very strong. The hormone estrogen is responsible for enhancing the sense of smell. At this time, it is present in the blood in large quantities.

Test

The easiest way to establish the truth is to do a test. Since false positive results are extremely rare during this analysis, it will help to eliminate any doubts. And if our grandmothers and mothers had to be in complete ignorance of their condition for a long time until a certain moment, when the signs of pregnancy became obvious.

That modern woman can get an answer to the question of the onset of pregnancy very quickly. Long before signs of pregnancy become noticeable during a doctor's examination or during an ultrasound examination. In order to avoid mistakes, doctors recommend doing two tests after a short period of time.

Analyzing her condition with a delay in menstruation, a woman should pay attention to symptoms that are not characteristic of a delay in menstruation. The appearance of nausea in the morning is a clear sign of pregnancy, since with a delay, cases of nausea can be isolated, and they are not always associated with the work of the reproductive and hormonal systems.

The same can be said about enhancing the sense of smell. All other symptoms can be attributed to both the first and the second state. And given the individual reaction of the body to the onset of pregnancy or the onset of menstruation, it is very difficult to distinguish pregnancy from premenstrual syndrome in the presence of a delay.

The most reasonable step in case of doubt is to conduct a test, followed by a visit to the doctor. This is especially necessary to do if there are all the symptoms of menstruation, but there are no menstruation themselves. A visit will not be superfluous, as it is necessary to establish the exact reason for the delay.

The delay may be one of the symptoms of the onset of the disease. In this case, we can talk about polycystic ovaries, ovarian tumors, resistant ovary syndrome, premature ovarian failure. The list of possible diagnoses is quite serious, and therefore a visit to the doctor in this position is mandatory.

Another reason for the delay may be endometriosis, a complication of which is infertility. In any case, if all the symptoms of menstruation are present, but there are no periods, it is necessary to understand the causes of the condition that has arisen. A woman cannot figure this out on her own.

The concept of the menstrual cycle means the painstaking work of the body, which is preparing for the conception of a child: the uterus is lined with a special layer of tissue, a comfortable place for the baby is prepared for the period of pregnancy, the egg matures. If conception did not take place, then the body gets rid of the achieved results in order to start all over again.

Before the start of a new cycle, a woman experiences unpleasant moments or signs before menstruation, called PMS. They are accompanied by lingering pains in the lower abdomen, increased irritability, fatigue. However, pregnancy and menstruation, the symptoms of which are very similar, may have similar signs. It is important for every woman to learn to distinguish them from each other.

Menstruation or pregnancy

As soon as fertilization has occurred in the woman's body, the menstrual cycle is suspended until the birth of the child.

However, in some cases, women still bleed for several months. These discharges can hardly be called a full menstruation. They are not abundant, brownish or reddish in color. In essence, a fertilized egg implants itself in the walls of the uterus, resulting in minor tears with bloody discharge. They may appear once, or they may occur periodically, the fruit shelf will not reach a certain size. Such discharge cannot be called menstruation, and their appearance is a reason for a visit to the doctor.

The main signs before menstruation

Unpleasant sensations associated with the onset of menstruation can be very individual. However, the most common signs of menstruation are:

pain in the lumbar region, abdomen, chest;
depressed mood, combined with sleep disorders;
headache.

If we compare the symptoms of menstruation with the first signs of pregnancy, we can conclude that they are very similar. In the early stages of pregnancy, a woman may be drowsy, irritable, with sudden mood swings. To understand the manifestations of the body, you need to learn to listen to yourself, feel the changes.

Watch yourself for a few months. If the symptoms before menstruation are headache and backache, then it is likely that these signs will not bother you with the onset of pregnancy. If, on the contrary, the signs of the onset of menstruation are unknown to you, then it can be said with sufficient certainty that pregnancy has occurred if you are tormented by migraine, excessive irritability, mood swings.

Temperature changes can also indicate a change in condition. A woman's temperature rises by several degrees during ovulation. If she returned to a constant indicator, then it is worth preparing for the onset of menstruation. If the temperature column is frozen at an increased rate, then we can talk about the onset of pregnancy. However, in this method there is an error in individual characteristics. In order to talk with confidence about normal or elevated temperature, it must be measured daily for several months in a row in order to have a picture of changes in body temperature over a certain period.

pregnancy symptoms

In addition to the delay in menstruation, pregnancy can manifest itself in a number of other symptoms:

Constant fatigue can be caused by hormonal changes in the body, which are among the first signs of conception.
The reaction of the chest may become exacerbated. All touches to it turn into painful, sometimes there is an increase in volume.
Cramping, pain in the lower abdomen, which happens before menstruation, can be one of the signs of pregnancy before a delay.
Small vaginal discharge, which is a sign of the attachment of the egg to the uterus.
Nausea can appear along with a delay in menstruation and pass quickly enough or accompany a woman during her entire pregnancy.
The constant urge to urinate is associated with a gradual increase in blood in the body, as well as other fluids that ensure the vital activity of the mother and the unborn baby. The longer the pregnancy, the more often you have to go to the toilet. However, this symptom should not be confused with a possible manifestation of inflammatory diseases, such as cystitis.
Graphics glitches. If earlier menstruation appeared on a clearly marked day, and now even after PMS there are no periods, then fertilization may have occurred.
Susceptibility to smells is one of the early signs of pregnancy and is caused by a sharp increase in the level of estrogen in the blood.
Increasing the temperature by a few divisions can tell a lot, but for this you will have to keep a temperature log.
Positive test response. Pharmacy tests can rarely determine pregnancy earlier than there is a delay in menstruation. If you notice other signs of pregnancy, and the test shows a negative result, it is worth repeating the test in a few days.

What a woman should always pay attention to

Soreness of the mammary glands, an increase in volume and swelling may indicate both menstruation and pregnancy. The appearance of colostrum secreted from the nipples will tilt the diagnosis in favor of the latter. However, chest pain in a specific area, combined with discharge from the nipples, against the background of the exclusion of pregnancy, is a reason for an urgent appeal to a mammologist, since such symptoms may indicate oncology.

All of the above has one big correction: each organism has its own individuality. If you cannot determine exactly what signs are bothering you, buy a pharmacy test. If according to the schedule you have a delay, and you admit the presence of pregnancy, you can contact a gynecologist who will examine you and prescribe appropriate tests. However, in most cases, a woman intuitively determines the presence of pregnancy better than any tests and analyzes.

Sometimes it happens, in anticipation of the onset of menstruation, you feel a certain discomfort, and the critical days never come. This leads to doubts whether pregnancy has occurred?

The first symptoms of the onset of pregnancy are similar to the manifestations of PMS. The resulting discomfort for each girl is special, but the most common ones can be noted:

swelling and sensitivity of the mammary glands;
drowsiness;
cravings for certain types of food;
increased sensitivity to odors;

All these manifestations are associated with a change in the hormonal background in the body. The balance of progesterones and estrogens is disturbed, which affects the neuro-emotional state and causes a deterioration in well-being.

Swelling, chest pains are characteristic of both PMS and pregnancy. This is due to a change in the level of hormones, so this symptom is not decisive. The only thing to consider is the duration of this state.

During pregnancy, this symptom accompanies a young mother all the time, as processes associated with lactation occur in the breast.

With PMS, this symptom lasts for several days.
Discomfort in the back
Back pain during pregnancy occurs much later, closer to the third trimester. In the early stages, this is not a characteristic symptom; it may occur due to a state of general malaise. More pronounced pain in the back appear with PMS.

Bloody issues

Bloody discharge during pregnancy is not plentiful, more spotting and lasts 2-3 days, overall health is better than during normal menstruation. These discharges may begin a little earlier than the expected period, they are brown, brown.

Bloody discharge during pregnancy is explained by the process of attachment of the embryo in the uterine mucosa. Such phenomena during pregnancy do not happen often, but 2 of my friends encountered this.

Every woman should listen very carefully to her body, then such symptoms will not go unnoticed. This symptom is quite indicative. It is important to learn how to tell the difference between spotting during pregnancy and menstruation.

Nausea

For PMS, nausea can also be characteristic, but this is a short-term and rare phenomenon, and in terms of time it occurs much earlier than during pregnancy.

Early toxicosis of pregnant women leads to aversion to food. Nausea occurs not only in the morning, but throughout the day at any time. Under the influence of unpleasant odors, toxicosis increases.

Usually this symptom occurs after 5 weeks, which is associated with the vital processes of the fetus. The metabolism is not yet established, and the decay products of the fetus enter the mother's blood, and cause minor intoxication. This continues for up to 4-5 months, while the placenta matures. Vomiting may occasionally occur.

In one woman with different pregnancies, this symptom can manifest itself in different ways. My friend did not have toxicosis while expecting a boy, but when she became pregnant with her daughter, nausea and vomiting accompanied her constantly. From my own experience, I will say that toxicosis accompanied me from 5 to 16 weeks, but for two of my friends, it clearly stopped at 12 weeks. Several of my good friends did not suffer from it at all.

Cravings for certain types of food

During pregnancy, there is often a change in food tastes, there is a craving for one product, and the usual food can be disgusting. The expression “drawn to salty - to pregnancy” is known to everyone, and this is understandable, often there is a desire to eat sweet and salty.

In the early stages of pregnancy, women may experience a feeling of hunger, this is due to the significant expenditure of energy by the body, at the time of the movement of the fertilized egg through the fallopian tubes and its implantation. This process takes up to two days.

But such a symptom is also not decisive, since from my own experience I will say that before PMS my appetite greatly increases, like most of my friends. This is also understandable from a physiological point of view - the body accumulates nutrients before significant blood loss.

Aching pain in the lower abdomen

During pregnancy - short-term, not intrusive and lethargic.

With PMS, the pain is more severe and unpleasant, there is bloating, especially on the first day. In a third of my acquaintances, the stomach pulls throughout the entire period of menstruation. There are also lucky ones who do not experience such unpleasant sensations.

When pregnancy occurs, the egg is fertilized, and the uterus begins to prepare for its implantation. During the attachment of the fruiting egg to the mucous membrane, discomfort is possible. Before menstruation, the reverse process occurs - the mucous membrane exfoliates, which is released during menstruation. It evokes a similar feeling. In both cases, the pain is different.

Sudden changes in emotional state

During pregnancy, mood swings are extreme, emotions are stronger and more pronounced. One of my friends, in the early stages of pregnancy, wanted to cry all the time, she felt sorry for everyone and hurt to tears, or just laughed merrily at an insignificant joke. Capriciousness and causeless anxiety also constantly accompany a woman.

With PMS, negative emotions, increased nervous tension, panic attacks, anger, anger are more often present. Everything returns to normal with the onset of menstruation.

It is this indicator that most often catches the eye of others. The nature of this symptom is associated with hormones, but there are differences in its manifestation.

Fatigue and dizziness

During the onset of pregnancy, there is a sharp increase in the level of progesterone, which causes increased fatigue in the first weeks.

There is a decrease in blood pressure and sugar levels
Increases the total amount of blood in the body

This causes a deterioration in well-being, dizziness occurs. Distractedness and fatigue are characteristic. Before the onset of menstruation, similar changes occur, but with their onset, progesterone levels decrease and fatigue disappears.

Drowsiness

During pregnancy, drowsiness occurs quite often and it is protective. The body is trying to protect a small child from the excessive emotionality of his mother, the woman becomes more lethargic, wants to sleep all the time, and "not to run to the front line and rush into battle."

During my pregnancy, I just overslept the entire first trimester, terrible drowsiness was:

in the morning
at lunch
In the evening

There are women who are characterized by insomnia during this period.

With PMS, this symptom is of a short duration.

This symptom occurs against the background of general fatigue of the body.

Sensitivity to odors

This symptom appears one of the first in early pregnancy. A woman feels morning sickness. Some odors are especially disgusting. Most often this concerns the smells of household chemicals, toilet water, perfumes, smells from products, especially in the process of their preparation. All "flavors" are felt very sharply.

My good friend during pregnancy simply could not go into the kitchen and open the refrigerator, she could hardly use public transport, she stank terribly. It is especially unpleasant to experience this period in the summer, when heat is added to all irritating factors, which simply enhances it.

During PMS, sensitivity to smells also occurs, but it does not appear as much, and for a short time.

How to determine exactly

None of the above signs is 100% decisive, you can guess about a possible pregnancy or doubt it. Even the absence of menstruation does not accurately indicate pregnancy.

Delays can be caused by severe stress, overwork at work, emotional overstrain, perhaps you have exams or a difficult interview is ahead, you quarreled with your loved one; are associated with climate change, or be a signal of the development of the disease. To eliminate any doubt, the best method is to use a pregnancy test.

All tests have the same principle, they react to the level of the hormone in the urine - human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
There are different types of tests:

Test strips are not expensive. The test is a strip with markings applied to it. The test must be lowered into a container with morning urine. After a few seconds, put the material on a horizontal surface and wait until the indicator strip reacts to the hormone level. Morning urine contains the highest concentration of hCG, so the result will be more reliable. Two stripes on the test indicate a woman's pregnancy. With a short period of time, the result may be incorrect, it is better to double-check after a while.
The tablet test is relatively new and convenient. It has a high sensitivity, which makes it possible to determine pregnancy in the early stages. The test looks like a tablet, where the windows are located. A small amount of urine must be applied to a special window, where there is a colorless tissue with a reagent. When it comes into contact with tissue, urine reacts, stains it, and the result is noticeable in another window. This test is more efficient.
The inkjet test is one of the new modern types. It is a small plastic device, at the end there are strips with applied sensitive particles that immediately react to the presence of the hCG hormone in the urine. It has very high accuracy and reliability.
The electronic test is very convenient and comfortable. In appearance, it resembles an inkjet, but it has a special screen on which there will be an inscription: “pregnant” - you are pregnant, and “not pregnant” - not pregnant.

If you have taken the test and you have doubts, then you can do a laboratory blood test for hCG.
Remember, every woman is individual and unique, no one will understand her body better than her. PMS is a monthly phenomenon, and each of us knows best what special signs it comes with. Listen to your body and you will definitely notice if there are any changes.

For additional reading

The menstrual cycle involves a huge and complex work of the body, which is preparing for the conception of a child. In the middle of the cycle, an egg is released from the ovaries, and prepare for fertilization. An additional mucous layer is formed in the uterus, which will receive the future baby.

If fertilization does not occur, then the body begins to get rid of the results of its achievements, and next month everything will start all over again. Before the start of a new cycle in the female body, a series of changes occur that occur a few days before the onset of menstruation and are called premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Every second woman notes the manifestations of PMS, but in my environment, individual signs are found in all my female friends and acquaintances.

Other symptoms:

discomfort in the back;
aching pain in the lower abdomen;
sudden changes in emotional state;
fatigue and dizziness;
nausea and vomiting;
bloody issues.

Menstruation is a sign of a woman's health. Usually bleeding first starts at about 12-15, give or take a couple of years. Their approach gives out special signs of menstruation, which it is desirable for every girl to know.

Those who have not yet had critical days should carefully monitor the changes that occur with the body. So, what signs can signal the approach of the first menstruation?

First of all, it is physical and puberty: breast enlargement , their sensitivity and even soreness, hip extension - from girlish, almost boyish, they are transformed into women's. Also talks about approaching menstruation pubic and armpit hair , which means the beginning of the functioning of the sex glands. In addition, in most cases, the first signs of menstruation manifest themselves as light creamy discharge .

If you, as a teenager, noticed one or more of these symptoms in yourself, you need to inform your mother. There is nothing to be ashamed of, because this is a natural process of growing up. More about first menstruation

If you are a grown woman

It is not difficult for an experienced woman to determine the signs of menstruation in a week - it is at this time that they appear. Usually this:

engorgement of the mammary glands - they increase in volume, become more dense and sensitive. Also, in some cases, there is pain in the nipples. Sometimes dry mouth appears along with breast enlargement;
in young girls, signs of the onset of menstruation are expressed in increased acne, localized on the forehead. Of course, if you are approaching the noble age of 45-50, then this symptom will most likely be absent. But according to statistics, up to 30-35 years it is observed in 99% of women;
another pronounced sign before menstruation is pulling pain in the lower abdomen. Most often, they appear immediately before the onset of critical days and accompany bleeding for 2-3 days. Similar sensations are complemented by aching pain in the lower back.

Although these symptoms are considered normal, their increase may be a sign of some kind of abnormality. Therefore, visit the gynecologist regularly and follow the cycle using the calendar.

That annoying PMS

Some women mistakenly refer to the usual signs of menstruation as premenstrual syndrome. After all, this is not just breast swelling, acne or abdominal pain, but a whole set of neuropsychic symptoms that signal endocrine disorders. Signs of PMS before menstruation are divided into 4 types, depending on the form of the syndrome.

With the neuropsychic form of the disease, a woman becomes irritable, whiny or aggressive, feels weak to the point of nausea, and becomes depressed. Among the physiological signs of PMS of this form, flatulence is distinguished.
The edematous form of PMS manifests itself as an acute soreness of the breasts, swelling of the face, ankles, and hands. Patients also experience bloating, itchy skin and increased sweating.
The cephalgic form proceeds to the accompaniment of migraine, irritability, nausea and dizziness. Often these symptoms turn into pain in the heart, numbness of the fingers and swelling.
The most severe, crisis form of PMS is characterized by a jump in blood pressure, heaviness in the chest and a manic fear of death.

Remember, premenstrual syndrome is not just a sign of critical days. This is a complex condition that requires treatment.

Symptoms are present, but menstruation is late

Sometimes it happens that there are signs of menstruation, but there are no periods, and this alarms any woman. If you have experienced all the expected symptoms, and the critical days are late, most likely, this indicates the onset of pregnancy.

Doing a test before the delay is useless, since the hCG level is still too low. If, even after a long hitch, critical days still have not come, and the test is still negative, it is urgent to go to the gynecologist and do an ultrasound.

A similar picture may indicate a tumor on the ovaries, hormonal failure, metabolic disorders, or an acute infection. The cause of amenorrhea (long delay in menstruation) can be an abortion, miscarriage, stress, overwork, or a long absence of a sexual partner.

What should worry you

Usually, the menstruation itself is preceded by a slight whitish discharge, this is normal. But if the daub before menstruation has become abundant or has changed color, it is better to go to the doctor:

with the release of thick curdled flakes from the vagina, thrush can be suspected. This is not scary and is quickly treated, but still you should not delay going to the clinic;
if you have recently given birth, and the cycle is only recovering, menstruation may be preceded by a black daub;
secretions of a pink hue, resembling an ichor, warn of cervical erosion. It can also be a symptom of endocerciitis and other infectious diseases;
if a brown daub begins before menstruation, which is usually a harbinger of endometriosis and hormonal failure, it is necessary to be tested by a gynecologist;
the most dangerous of all is thick mucous greenish-yellow discharge, signaling purulent cervicitis.

Of course, all these phenomena can be random and not pose a danger to women's health. But to be sure of this, it is worth visiting a doctor and listening to his recommendations.