The most common causes of hair loss in women. Hair loss in women - causes, treatment for severe hair loss Very severe hair loss in women

After 40, women are increasingly finding more hair on their combs. Over the years, the problem of split ends, thinned at the base of the strands becomes more and more relevant. Fallen curls cause fear of baldness and a willingness to resort to various folk and cosmetic products. But first you need to understand the possible causes of hair loss. There are quite a lot of them, but we highlight the main ones:

Methods for the treatment of hair loss in women

Hair loss in women after 40 is not a sentence. You are still young and beautiful, and there is an opportunity to maintain beauty further. The main thing is that when the first signs of baldness appear, consult a specialist - a trichologist and an endocrinologist, find out the possible cause and decide on the methods of treatment.

Consider the main ways to improve the structure of the hair:

Do not panic if you show signs of baldness, this is a reversible process. Consult your doctor and choose the treatment that is right for you, take care of your health, eat well and avoid stress.

Many women suffer in silence, changing their hairstyle to hide hair problems. But the sooner you start applying the right measures to combat hair loss, the better the result can be achieved, says Mary Gale Mercurio, MD, assistant professor of dermatology at the University of Rochester in New York.

Severe hair loss in women this is not uncommon. 5% of women under 30 and 60% of those over 70 suffer from hair loss. At a recent meeting of the American Academy of Dermatology in Miami Beach, Florida, treatment options for female hair loss were discussed, among other things.

Causes of severe hair loss

Female pattern baldness has a genetic basis inherited from the mother or father. Scientifically, this is called androgenetic alopecia. A feature of female alopecia is that diffuse thinning of the hair affects all parts of the head. Androgenetic alopecia in women is caused by the action of androgens, male hormones, which are usually present in small amounts.

Just like in men, the hormone dihydrotestosterone is at least partly to blame for the miniaturization of hair follicles in women suffering from baldness.

Androgenetic alopecia may be hereditary or provoked by various factors affecting the hormonal background. Ovarian cysts, androgenic birth control pills, pregnancy, menopause.
Telogenic alopecia. When the body has to go through intense physical and emotional stress, such as painful childbirth, malnutrition, severe infections, surgery, or extreme stress, hair can be affected. Within 6 weeks after the transferred loads, a woman can lose whole handfuls of hair. The good news is that as soon as the telogen shedding catalyst is removed, there will be a complete remission, the hair will eventually recover.
Anogenic hair loss occurs as a result of damage to the follicle, which worsens the miotic and metabolic processes at the cellular level. This type of hair loss is usually associated with chemotherapy. The goal of chemotherapy is rapidly dividing cancer cells, but healthy cells of the body, for example, also fall under the distribution. Shortly after the start of chemotherapy, approximately 90% or more of the hairs in the anagen phase fall out.
Focal alopecia. A person's own immune system attacks the roots of the hair follicles. Symptoms include patchy alopecia, which most often develops suddenly. About 70% of patients restore their hairline within two years, and some never manage to correct the situation.
Traction alopecia. This condition is caused by localized trauma to the hair follicles due to tight hair styles. Tight braids and ponytails are the most common causes of traction alopecia. If you notice the problem in time and change your usual hairstyle, the hair will recover after a while.

Baldness as a symptom of a serious illness

Not all forms of alopecia are the result of a genetic predisposition or old age. Severe prolapse or thinning can sometimes be a symptom of a serious illness. Especially if you have always had beautiful thick hair.

celiac disease This is a condition in the small intestine where the lining of the small intestine becomes inflamed as a result of a reaction to gluten. This phenomenon prevents the intestines from absorbing nutrients. As a result, symptoms such as abdominal pain, chronic fatigue, weight loss, thinning and hair loss develop.
Cushing's syndrome is a condition resulting from an excessive release of cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. Symptoms of the disease develop gradually, so hypercortisolism is difficult to diagnose. The syndrome itself will not cause hair loss, but if the disease is the result of a non-cancerous tumor of the adrenal glands, and they produce excessive amounts of androgens, leading to baldness.
Diseases of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland produces hormones that control metabolism. If the thyroid gland is overactive (hyperthyroidism) or underactive (hypothyroidism), the metabolic rate is impaired. The life cycle of the hair follicles is reduced, the hair becomes thin and falls out.

Treatment of hair loss in women

Minoxidil 5% is the most current FDA-approved treatment for female pattern baldness. Once-daily use of minoxidil regrowth hair in 81% of women. The principle of operation of the product is to prolong the hair growth cycle, allowing the damaged follicle to strengthen, reaching full maturity.

But, women need to be patient, because after using minoxidil, noticeable results appear after 3-4 months. The drug, as a rule, copes better with severe hair loss if it is started as early as possible.

Other treatments

Recent studies have shown that most women who experience severe hair loss experience iron deficiency anemia. Therefore, scientists suggested that iron deficiency negatively affects the hairline, and the use of iron supplements will help solve the problem.

A new achievement in the fight against baldness is a laser comb. Laser therapy improves the natural circulation in the hair structure making them stronger. Despite the fact that the laser comb was invented to combat male pattern baldness, some women use the device with success. The effectiveness of the use of such a comb was proved by the conducted studies, as a result of which it turned out that 45% of women improved after eight weeks, and 90% saw a positive result at 16 weeks.

In some cases, the cause of hair loss in women is a hormonal anomaly, an excess of male sex hormones androgens. If a woman's pattern of hair loss resembles male pattern baldness, we are talking about a hormonal imbalance. In this case, the solution lies in the use of pharmaceutical drugs such as spironolactone or oral contraceptives.

A radical way to treat hair loss in both men and women is a surgical hair transplant. Tiny hair follicles are taken from one area of the scalp and transplanted into the affected areas. Transplantation is one of the most effective solutions of all currently known ways to combat baldness.

Nutritionist and author of books on balanced nutrition Sally Kravic notes that most of her patients have become victims of habits. In particular, malnutrition. Nutrition is very important for hair health. Lack of many nutrients, in particular minerals and proteins, can lead to severe hair loss in women. Low iron levels are also one of the root causes of baldness. A decrease in the level of iron in the blood can occur due to the lack of quality protein. Too much sugar and refined foods can also cause micronutrient deficiencies. Therefore, if you want to have a radiant look, silky skin and strong, thick hair, learn to eat right.

Protein strengthens and stimulates hair growth. The recommended daily allowance for meat is 2 to 3 servings. If you are religiously intolerant of meat, replace it with a combination of dairy and legumes.

Sally Krawich advises all patients suffering from severe hair loss to include in the diet: nuts, seeds, beans, eggs and fish. All of the above is a reliable source of Omega-3, which fights inflammation and has a beneficial effect on the health of the scalp. In order for the hair to get enough nutrients, you need to eat up to 10 servings of vegetables daily.

Folk recipes for hair loss in women

Is it possible to do without expensive remedies for baldness, and instead use folk recipes for hair loss? There are many non-traditional methods of treatment that have proved to be no less effective than factory remedies. And everything you need to make them can be found in your own kitchen: fruits and vegetables, pumpkin oil, olive and. Let's look at a few recipes for hair loss.

Carrot and lemon for hair loss

The composition of lemon and carrots includes a large set of biologically active components, vitamins and minerals. Together, they have a beneficial effect on the scalp and hair. We bring to your attention the simplest recipe for a mask for hair loss:

Ingredients:

2 medium sized lemons;
1 large carrot;

Cooking method:

Squeeze juice from carrots and lemons;
Mix lemon and carrot juice at the rate of 1:1;

Mode of application:

Rub the resulting solution into the hair and scalp;
Hold 20 minutes;
Then rinse with cold water;

To get the best results from this mask and stop hair loss, repeat the treatment 3-4 times a week for several months. After a while, you will notice that severe hair loss has subsided.

Castor oil has been used by women of fashion since ancient times to improve the appearance of hair. It is quite oily, so when using it, it is advisable to dilute it with conditioner or almond oil. Castor oil on its own, rub it into your scalp, and leave it on overnight, especially if you're dealing with serious problems like bald patches, bald patches, or thinning hair.

Apply a few drops of oil to the hair, make an intense massage. Cover your hair with a shower cap or other covering and leave overnight. Shampoo your hair the next morning. To achieve a positive effect, use this treatment method as often as possible, preferably every day.

Rich in proteins, vitamins and fatty acids, egg yolk will make hair soft, shiny and healthy. The abundance of vitamins A, D and E will help prevent hair loss and restore weak thinning hair. Olive oil also strengthens and softens the hair. It is especially suitable for dry or damaged hair.

How to use: Mix 2 egg whites with 2 tablespoons of olive oil, mix. Dilute the resulting mixture in 100 gr. water. Distribute the mask over the entire length of the hair and rub it thoroughly into the scalp. Wait 15-20 minutes and rinse your hair with warm water. After applying the mask of olive oil and yolks, you can use shampoo, but not necessary. The remedy for hair loss is so effective that it is enough to apply it 1-2 times a month to achieve a positive result.

Bananas are a rich source of potassium and vitamins A, E, and C. Hair needs all of these vitamins, but bananas are high in calories so that a woman can afford to eat large amounts of this fruit. Therefore, it is advisable to use bananas as a mask that strengthens and stimulates hair growth.

How to use: Take a medium-sized banana, peel and chop with a food processor, blender or by hand. Apply the resulting slurry to your hair, massage lightly and wrap your head with a towel. After 20 minutes, wash off the banana mask with warm water and shampoo. Repeat the process at least once a week.

Onion masks for severe hair loss

Onion juice is one of the best home remedies for hair loss. The sulfur content in it improves blood circulation, stimulates hair follicles and growth. Sulfur is considered one of the main structural materials of hair.

Onions can be used as a remedy for dandruff and as a prevention of infectious diseases of the scalp. Onion juice can reverse premature graying.

In 2002, the Journal of Dermatology published the results of a study on the effect of onion juice on hair growth. It turns out that participants suffering from baldness who used onion juice as a hair mask twice a day for 2 months noticed hair regrowth. At the same time, women achieved more significant results compared to men.

Therefore, we offer our readers another mask recipe for baldness, based on onions and honey. To prepare it, we need:

1 onion;
kitchen knife;
blender;
gauze;
Bowl;
measuring spoon;
essential oil (of your choice);

Cooking method:

Peel, cut into small slices and chop the onion with a blender.
Transfer the gruel to cheesecloth and squeeze the juice out of it.
Add 1-2 teaspoons of honey to the onion juice.
Now add a few drops of an essential oil like lavender.

Mode of application:

Massage problem areas or the entire scalp with the resulting mixture.
Cover your hair with a shower cap and leave overnight.
Wash your hair in the morning.

To achieve the result, you need to repeat the procedure every day for several months.

To extract the juice from the onion, it is not necessary to use a blender, a grater or juicer is perfect for this purpose.
To avoid irritation while cutting onions, leave the onion in the freezer for 15 minutes before use.
If you want to add essential oil to the mask, we recommend using rosemary, lavender or mint.
You can add a little lemon juice or rose water to kill the onion smell in the recipe.

Video podcast: Baldness in men and women

2315 06/04/2019 5 min.

It is normal for a healthy person to lose about a hundred hairs a day. New ones grow in their place. The first signs of incipient baldness ("alopecia") may be a slowdown in hair growth and excessive hair loss. It can be complete or partial. The problem indicates any disorders or diseases in the body. The fight against the consequences of the disease must begin with its full treatment. Women of any age can face an unpleasant situation. Consider the possible reasons why girls lose their hair, what to do in such situations, and what to be afraid of.

Causes of hair loss in women

A small quick test will help to identify an unpleasant problem. It is worth carefully considering the fallen hairs. If they do not have a bulb, a kind of whitish or dark bag, then do not worry. If it is present, it is necessary not to wash your hair for about three days, then pull the bundle of strands at the temples and crown area. If more than five hairs remain in the hand, this is already a pathology that requires a thorough examination by a specialist doctor.

There can be quite a few factors that precede hair problems. Some of them are associated with an inactive and irregular rhythm of life, others are caused by the negative influence of the external environment, and others are caused by the onset of serious diseases.

There are two main groups of factors:

Anagenic alopecia is a sudden complete loss of hair. Caused by strong exposure to drugs and chemicals. Doctors do not prescribe special treatment. Hair restoration is observed only after the cessation of negative factors.
Telogen baldness has acute and chronic forms. The first lasts up to six months, the second - several years. Complete baldness is not observed, the patient is prescribed therapy.

The most common causes of hair loss include:

insufficiently strong immunity. Excessive loss of strands may be associated with a weakening of the body. In turn, it is caused by non-compliance with the regime of work and rest, childbirth, breastfeeding, frequent colds. It is important not to start exhausting yourself even more by using restrictive diets. Excellent prevention is taking vitamins, stabbing and moderate exercise;
. Often caused by the abuse of mono-diets, may appear due to monthly heavy menstruation. It leads to drowsiness, the appearance of general weakness and even anemia. Timely replenishment of the nutrient is necessary by including iron-containing foods in the diet, taking a course of vitamins;

hormonal disruptions, the effects of chemotherapy. An imbalance in female hormones can have devastating consequences. More often, this excess of testosterone is observed at the onset of sexual activity, during childbirth and menopause;
effects of severe stress. Constant "chronic" nervous tension causes a violation of the blood circulation of the scalp and its nutrition. Taking antidepressants can make things worse. The best alternative would be herbal teas with mint and lemon balm, relaxing chamomile baths and normalized sleep;
negative impact of critical temperature indicators. Careless attitude to hats in the open sun in the heat and cold can lead to tangible health problems;
taking medications. Many pills have a negative effect on the hairline and scalp. During the period of treatment of other diseases, it is worth taking additional special vitamins;

. The most common among them are dermatitis and seborrhea. Only after their elimination it will be possible to start restoring the hair follicles;
lack of trace elements and vitamins. It is clearly manifested in the spring, can be caused by excessive smoking and drinking drinks containing alcohol;
impaired blood circulation at the roots of the hair. Insufficient supply of oxygen to the vessels of the head can be caused by a general illness or excessive consumption of drinks containing caffeine;
negative impact of external factors, polluted environment. The ecological situation greatly affects not only the hair, but the whole body;
improper care of curls. Frequent use of a hair dryer, various straightening irons and curling irons, inappropriate shampoo and other products, tight hairstyles, tight hats can cause a problem.

Among the irreversible causes may be age-related changes in the body and heredity. In total, there are about 50 hair loss factors.

Main Risk Factors

The main risk group includes girls in adolescence and in the postpartum period. Hormonal disruptions during puberty lead to increased production of androgens. There is a deficiency of estrogen in the body. The lack of hormones is also characteristic of women in the postpartum period. It affects a significant reduction in the life cycle of hairs.

The classification of female alopecia includes 4 types:

Androgenic. Occurs when there is a violation of the production of hormones, it is most common among older women. The prolapse can occur locally, on the frontal or parietal zones. Androgens in women do not lead to the complete destruction of the follicle.
diffuse. Characterized by a uniform thinning of the strands over the entire surface of the head. The hair falls out along with the root. The reason is taking medications, emotional upheavals.
Focal. Areas of baldness appear with a large number of dead follicles. Over time, they increase in size. With untimely treatment, complete hair loss can occur.
Seborrheic. A hormonal imbalance is the most common cause. Grayish scales appear on the skin, itching appears.

When the first signs of the onset of the disease appear, it is necessary to consult a trichologist. He will conduct an initial examination and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Myths about hair loss

A large number of myths are associated with an unpleasant problem. Many women tend to believe them, although they are not supported by scientific facts and research. Consider the most popular among them.

Myth 1: Hair loss only starts in old age. A common misconception among women. Baldness can begin in youth, and by maturity, bald patches on the head will already be clearly visible.

Early hair loss in women

Myth 2: the disease is inherited through the maternal line. Indeed, studies conducted by German scientists in 2005 showed that the gene leading to baldness is passed down through the mother. But in 2008 it turned out that another destructive gene is transmitted from the father.

Myth 3: Wearing hats leads to hair loss. Baseball caps, hats or caps do not adversely affect the scalp.

Myth 4: Frequent washing, coloring and lead to baldness. They only affect the external state of the curls, but do not affect their loss.

Myth 6: Constant exposure to the sun contributes to hair loss. Neither the sun's rays, nor a visit to the solarium do not give a similar effect.

Myth 7: An excess of carbohydrates in the diet leads to loss of strands. They provide the body with beneficial nutrients that support the health of the hair. Cleveland dermatologist William Bergfeld proved the same in his research.

Ways to deal with the disease

Before prescribing a course of treatment, it is necessary to undergo a thorough diagnosis of the disease. This will allow you to identify the exact cause of the problem and begin to eliminate it. A comprehensive examination includes:

blood chemistry;
trichogram;
hair analysis;
blood analysis.

Treatment of the causes that caused the onset of baldness will allow the curls to begin self-recovery. If, nevertheless, the case requires radical intervention, the following may be prescribed:

drugs for oral administration;
head massage;
homeopathy;
means of external local application;
medical masks and shampoos against hair loss;
laser therapy;

All methods are aimed at stopping hair loss and stimulating the growth of new hair.

Comprehensive treatment is used to achieve a positive and sustainable result. To prevent the recurrence of the problem, women need to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, a balanced diet and monitor the hygiene of the strands.

Video

For more details about hair loss in girls, see the video

Conclusion

Hair loss in women is a fairly common ailment. There are quite a number of reasons for its appearance. A number of preventive actions will help prevent baldness. Despite the copious number of myths, none of them have scientific backing. Modern medicine allows you to comprehensively cope with the disease through drugs and.

Hair loss is one of the problems that people often face. It is equally characteristic of men and women of all ages. Hair loss can have different causes:

stressful situations;
heredity;
illness;
rigid diets;
chemotherapy procedures;
nervous exhaustion;
major surgeries, etc.

Hair loss is a natural and physiological phenomenon. Therefore, you should not wonder why the hair on your head falls out and worry if a small bunch remains on the comb. It is considered normal if 50-100 hairs fall from the head daily.

If hair loss is intense, the hairline thins quickly, and this is noticeable after washing, combing, it is worth seeing a trichologist. After the examination and examination of the tests, the doctor will determine why the hair on the head falls out and recommend treatment.

natural fallout

Natural hair loss is common to all people. It is present in both adults and children. At the same time, men have more severe hair loss, and this is the norm, taking into account the physiological characteristics of the male body. Male hair growth averages 25 cm per year.

Women are characterized by less abundant hair loss during the day, however, unlike men, the fair sex can quickly grow hair of the desired length, since the annual growth to the existing length can reach up to 12-70 cm (taking into account the type, health of hair, proper care).

The average amount of hair on the scalp is:

blond hair -90-100 thousand;
red hair - up to 60 thousand;
black hair - 70 thousand.

The density of curls depends on the thickness of the hair shaft. Long hair falls out less intensively.

Pathological prolapse

Every person who regularly cares for hair, monitors the health of the hairline and its density, quickly discovers an atypical condition, namely excessive thinning. Why does hair fall out? The causes of hair loss are as follows:

heredity - hair loss is typical for men and is called androgenetic alopecia.
external, physiological factors. Many people believe that baldness is inherited exclusively, which is why many questions arise as to why hair falls out. The condition of the hairline depends on many factors that can contribute to hair loss, such as protein deficiency, stressful conditions, toxin poisoning, illness, chemotherapy treatments, and hormonal imbalance.
Injuries or previous surgeries.

Hereditary and other forms of alopecia

Hair loss due to hereditary causes is typical mainly for men. The first symptoms may appear as early as 14-16 years of age. The sign of hair loss is passed from mother to son. Therefore, if her brothers and father have sparse hair on the mother’s side, then the boy’s hair will most likely also thin out very quickly.

The second reason why hair began to fall out may be hidden in the presence of such a pathology as focal alopecia. This disease is inherent in both men and women. In humans, hair falls out in local areas, as a result of which “nests” appear on the head without hairline. You can stop such hair loss if you start treatment on time, and after six months the hair will begin to recover. If within 2 years the existing foci do not overgrow, but new ones do not appear, then they can be closed by resorting to hair transplantation.

Also, often patients are worried about why hair falls out all over the head, and not in some areas. This is diffuse alopecia, when the hairline thins evenly. In some cases, you can do without treatment. With scarring alopecia, the hair disappears in a certain area of \u200b\u200bthe skin, where scar tissue has formed after injuries or operations - this is the most common opinion. In fact, there are many more causes of scarring alopecia. An appeal to a trichologist will allow you to establish the cause and eliminate it. But in any case, only a transplant will help restore hairline after cicatricial alopecia.

Diseases that can cause hair loss

To find out why a lot of hair falls out, you should see a trichologist who will conduct a full examination. It is often found that the causes of hair loss in a girl or a man can be associated with diseases:

stress is a negative condition in which physiological well-being is disturbed, and hair loss is also activated. If the stress is constant, the hairline can become very thin with the formation of obvious bald spots;
endocrine diseases - often in many patients who want to know why hair falls out what to do, the reasons are hidden in hormonal imbalances caused by the pathological state of the endocrine system. It is enough to undergo a full treatment and you can restore the natural density of the hairline;
dysbacteriosis - a pathological condition of the intestine caused by the reproduction of negative microflora that interferes with normal digestion, the absorption of nutrients, and timely metabolism;
seborrheic dermatitis is a fungal infection of the skin that looks like dandruff. It can develop with reduced immunity, as a result of stress;
circulatory problems - they are typical for people with heart vascular diseases, and for coffee lovers, patients who are concerned about osteochondrosis.

Also, the reason why the hair began to fall out strongly can be: diabetes, colds, major operations, chemotherapy procedures.

Hair loss with bulb

Often patients are worried about why hair falls out after masks. Why a girl's hair falls out can be found out from a trichologist or after a comprehensive analysis of how the scalp is cared for.

Why does hair fall out with a bulb? The main factor lies in the aggressive chemical effect on the scalp. For example, frequent dyeing, perms, with the use of chemicals lead to this result. If hair loss with bulbs is not associated with this, the following can lead to a similar condition:

imbalance of hormones;
oncology;
menopause;
the beginning of an intimate life (which often explains why hair falls out in adolescents);
psychological herbs;
taking medications;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, blood, thyroid gland;
skin fungus.

If it is established why hair falls out strongly and often, then you need to undergo a full treatment of the underlying problem.

Profuse thinning hair

Why hair falls out, the reasons for this are different. More often, if the patient is concerned about why the hair began to fall out abruptly, this is due to the presence of severe stress, serious physiological problems.

Do not be surprised why hair falls out when washing, and if you do not eat right. In order for the hairline to be thick and healthy, a variety of foods must be present in the daily diet to ensure the supply of vitamins and nutrients to the body. If a person adheres to a strict diet, a deficiency of useful elements gradually forms, the hair follicles weaken, the hair becomes thinner and falls out. As a result, the question arises: why does the hair on the head fall out?

At the same time, in order to get rid of the problem, it is necessary not only to use specialized shampoos and masks, but also to put the diet in order. Only then can the density of the hairline be restored, while simultaneously removing the main factor why hair falls out after masks (incorrectly selected care products can also lead to this condition).

Hair loss in certain areas

Why does baldness appear on the head? Among the causes are heredity and external, physiological problems. If there are no bald men in the family, the reason why the hair on the head falls out may be a pathology of a nervous nature. From strong experiences, hair often begins to climb strongly in “tufts”, and as a result, excessive thinning of the hairline may occur.

If there are no visible reasons why the hair began to fall out abruptly, you should see a trichologist, a therapist who will prescribe an examination by narrow specialists. Only a comprehensive study of the body will help determine why the hair began to fall out sharply, and prescribe a full-fledged treatment.

If everything is normal with a nervous state, but the hair is thinning, oncology, gynecological pathologies can affect this. Often the reason why the hair began to fall out is: AIDS, gonorrhea, STDs, etc. After the doctor establishes why the hair is thinning and falling out, you should undergo a complete treatment of the underlying problem.

male hair loss

Why ? There are quite understandable explanations for this phenomenon:

hormonal disruptions;
age;
bad habits - smoking, alcohol;
overtime work;
malnutrition;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, fungal, infectious pathologies, etc.;
rigid diets;
heredity;
vitamin deficiency.

To stop baldness, you need to find out why hair falls out so much. Only a medical examination can help with this.

female hair loss

Women are often worried about why hair falls out on their heads, because luxurious curls are one of the main advantages of the fair sex. Why hair is thin and falling out:

improper care - blow-drying, frequent shampooing, perms, permanent coloring, highlighting, extensions, etc .;
skin fungus;
oncology;
vitamin deficiency is one of the reasons why hair falls out in the fall;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, endocrine system, weakened immunity;
stress;
bad ecology;
menopause, childbirth, etc.

If, it’s not enough just to find out why hair falls out in the fall. You need to undergo treatment to restore the natural density and attractiveness of the curls.

Hair loss in children

Why does a child's hair fall out? One of the questions that often worries parents. The problem of falling out is typical for people of all ages, including children. To find out why the girl's hair falls out, you need to see a doctor. Perhaps the reason is in tight hairstyles, and maybe in a serious pathology.

After the examination, it will be precisely established why the hair falls out in children, and it will be possible to proceed to a full-fledged treatment. The main factors leading to thinning of the hairline can be:

hair shaft injury;
skin fungus;
internal illnesses;
ringworm;
nervous state.

Why a child’s hair falls out, you must definitely find out in order to stop the pathological process and restore the natural appearance and density of the hairline.

Severe hair loss, as a rule, causes a state of panic in women and a desire to urgently solve the problem. The most obvious for most of the fairer sex is the use of cosmetics that promise to return the former thickness of the hair. However, only in rare cases, it is possible to achieve the cherished goal only through the use of shampoos, oils and masks. The fact is that problems usually lie within the body. This means that the first and only correct step to restore hairline is to visit a doctor and make a diagnosis.

Hair is not only an important element of the image, but also a kind of indicator of health. They quickly grow and renew themselves, and the body in a stressful situation begins to save resources primarily on them. Therefore, hair loss and deterioration in the appearance of hair can begin even before any medical diagnosis is made.

#1 CAUSE OF HAIR LOSS IN WOMEN: HORMONAL DISTURBANCES

The thyroid gland is an organ that is sensitive to stress, medication, diets, and simply malnutrition. If failures begin in her work, this instantly affects the hair. So, in the case of an excess of hormones, the stiffness of the hair increases, and they begin to fall out evenly throughout the head. With a lack of hormones, the hair becomes thin and dull, fall out from the head and from the whole body.

Another hormonal cause is the pre-menopausal period, when estrogen production decreases and testosterone levels can rise. Then the hair begins to fall out on the head and grow - on the chin and above the upper lip.

You should consult an endocrinologist about severe hair loss if you notice:

change in hair structure, thinning and weakness;
loss of eyebrows along the outer edge;
hair loss on the head and body;
coarsening and stiffness of hair;
hair bleaching;
change in waviness - straight lines begin to curl, and wavy ones straighten.

The doctor will prescribe tests for you and determine which drug-hormonal therapy to prescribe.

TREATMENT METHODS

First of all, it is necessary to exclude alcohol and smoking, which adversely affect the endocrine system and may affect the test results. In young women, thyroid problems are usually expressed in its hyperfunction. In this case, "anti-thyroid" drugs, radioactive iodine are prescribed, and sometimes there may be a question about the surgical removal of the thyroid gland. Shown milk-vegetarian diet. For older women, an endocrinologist is likely to prescribe replacement therapy, which will make up for the deficiency of female sex hormones or thyroid hormones. In all cases associated with disorders of the endocrine system, treatment should be carried out under the constant supervision of a physician, since the doses of drugs are prescribed strictly individually and must be adjusted depending on the results of a blood test. In addition, taking thyroid-boosting drugs may require the administration of cardiovascular drugs that regulate blood pressure. Self-medication is strictly unacceptable.

HAIR LOSS CAUSE #2: STRESS

Stress is almost a natural environment for a modern woman. Hard work, family responsibilities, housework, driving a car - all this leads to sleep disturbances, neurotic conditions and deterioration in the quality of hair and skin. The fact is that during stress in the body, B vitamins, which are so necessary for hair, are consumed at a tremendous speed. Therefore, the latter can fall out, as they say, on a nervous basis.

TREATMENT METHODS

The main thing in this case is to restore peace of mind, follow the regime of work and rest, diet, walk more and move. This will immediately affect the appearance of hair and skin for the better. If you feel that stress is becoming chronic, and a little rest and even a vacation trip does not help, you should seek help from a neurologist. He will probably prescribe you medications that will help improve sleep, relieve tension, and restore the normal functioning of the nervous system. Anti-stress vitamin and mineral complexes, spa treatment, physiotherapy, and swimming will also be useful.

HAIR LOSS CAUSE #3: VITAMINS AND MICRONUTRIENT DEFICIENCY

For whatever reason hair falls out, it has been proven that in 90% of women this problem is accompanied by iron deficiency and lack of the amino acid lysine. Therefore, meat, fish and eggs must be present in the diet, or care should be taken to take special food supplements. A nutritionist can help with this.

TREATMENT METHODS

Pay attention to your exercise regimen. Perhaps you are too zealous in fitness classes, driving the body into a stress mode. In no case should you “sit down” on strict diets completely devoid of fat, this adversely affects not only the condition of the hair, skin and nails, but also the nervous system. Choose oily fish and olive oil, it will benefit your hair. A nutritionist will advise you on vitamin-mineral complexes and dietary supplements containing enough so-called fat-soluble vitamins A, E, D, “neurovitamins” of group B, and will draw up an individual nutrition program.

CAUSE OF EXCESSIVE HAIR LOSS IN WOMEN #4: IMPROPER HAIR CARE

Of course, even a perfectly healthy young woman can begin to experience severe hair loss. Most likely, they do not even fall out, but break off at the roots. Usually this is due to improper care. Causes can also be frequent dyeing, perm, hair extensions, or specific hairstyles such as afro-braids or dreadlocks. The trichologist will be able to tell you exactly how and how your hair is damaged and prescribe remedies to care for them. In this situation, it is important not to follow the fashion and not try the advertised miracle cures without the appointment of your trichologist, otherwise you can only aggravate the situation.

TREATMENT METHODS

Stop all traumatic procedures for hair: dyeing, perm, complex styling. Let your hair rest. Pay attention to the quality of the water you wash your hair with. If the water is too hard, it can be softened by boiling or using water filters. Shampoos are best to choose pH-neutral, natural-based and silicone-free. The trichologist can prescribe special oils, masks and serums, as well as a course of mesotherapy to improve hair growth. To reduce the weight of the hair and the load on the hair roots, you may need to shorten the haircut.

CAUSE OF SEVERE HAIR LOSS #5: HEREDITY

What to do if severe hair loss in a woman is due to purely genetic reasons? Here it remains only to take into account their features and think about how to make thinning hair thicker. Some prefer wigs, someone chooses to build artificial strands, others come up with extreme options for shaving their heads bald. However, all these are temporary and not always convenient options, often damaging the scalp and hair follicles.

TREATMENT METHODS

In the case of hereditary alopecia, transplantation of one's own hair can be recommended. All methods are based on the fact that in the back of the head, as a rule, viable hair follicles ("bulbs") are preserved, which can be transplanted into problem areas. There are only three transplantation methods. The oldest and most traditional is the patchwork method, when a strip of skin is taken from the back of the head, cut into small pieces with hair follicles, and then they are implanted into incisions prepared in advance with a scalpel in the baldness zone. After that, a scar inevitably remains on the back of the head, as well as in the recipient zone. Therefore, today this method is practically not used. The other two most popular methods are FUE Machine and FUE Hand (including the HFE method). They are less traumatic than the patchwork method, due to the removal of the smallest skin fragments with follicles from the donor area, which can be implanted immediately. In the first case, the donor material is taken with a special machine, in the second - almost manually, but also with the help of special tools. The "manual" method is more suitable for women, as it is the most gentle, accurate and painless. With its help, about 6,000 hair follicles can be transplanted in one procedure under local anesthesia, after which neither scars nor severe swelling remain. A woman can leave the clinic in a few hours as if nothing had happened and return to her everyday life, just with thicker hair. If it is necessary to further increase the density of the hair, the procedure can be repeated after a year.

THE MAIN THING IS TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT CLINIC

In the HFE clinic, a woman is offered to return her luxurious hair by manually transplanting her own hair from the donor area at the back of her head. We have improved the FUE Hand method by creating a unique, minimally invasive technique that leaves no scars and allows women to feel confident again 24 hours a day. Patented micro-instruments are used to achieve the most natural look of the transplanted hair, which takes root perfectly and no longer falls out. If you wish, you can undergo a hair transplantation procedure both in our clinic in Moscow and in a branch in Greece. We offer medical tours that will allow you not only to improve the appearance of your hair, but also to fully relax in the mild Mediterranean climate.