Bald spots on a cat's beard. The cat has black dots on the chin - how to treat? Causes of bumps on the chin in a pet

Many owners do not attach much importance to the appearance of a sore on the chin of a cat. In fact, black dots that look like dirty wool are a skin disease. Just like in humans, animals have failures in the body that gradually crawl out.

Causes of sores on the chin

Sores on the chin in a cat is a skin disease associated with inflammation of the sebaceous glands, the manifestation of which occurs for some reason.

• stressful situations;
• poor feeding conditions;
• weak immunity;
• skin disease;
• improper animal care;
• metabolic disease.

It is still unclear exactly what causes unsightly sores in cats. The disease can occur in adult cats and kittens, in males and females. Failure in the body for various reasons leads to poor skin regeneration, which leads to the appearance of sores on the chin in the cat in the form of acne.

Symptoms of sores on the chin

A single manifestation of acne in a place such as the chin does not always need to be treated. Often the disease itself passes in cats and cats almost asymptomatically and does not bother the animal. But it may reappear. In case of frequent manifestation, it is necessary to contact a veterinarian.

Symptoms:

• redness and swelling of the skin;
• the appearance of black dots similar to dirt on the animal's coat, the number of which gradually increases;
• edematous lower jaw;
• the occurrence of ulcers that cause itching and irritation in cats and cats;
• at the last stage of the disease, blood sores appear on the combed chin, hair falls out.

Treatment of sores on the chin

The first thing to do when any symptoms appear is to contact a specialist. In addition to examining the affected area, the doctor will prescribe tests to exclude possible other diseases associated with sores on the chin. If the diagnosis is confirmed, complex treatment is prescribed.:

• tar soap and shampoo;
• medicated shampoos;
• anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agents;
• Percutane;
• boosting immunity with vitamins;
• avoid fatty foods and plastic utensils.

In order for the sores to disappear, also in the initial stages, the disease can be overcome with the help of folk remedies, after consulting with a veterinarian.

At the site of the accumulation of sores, the hair is first cut off and dried blood is removed. Herbal decoctions help soothe itching. Lotions of calendula and chamomile in combination with furatsilin. Apply a gauze bandage decoction of celandine or yarrow. You can wipe the affected area with a fresh piece of pumpkin.

In combination with medicines, it is necessary to normalize the nutrition of the cat. Exclude flag and fatty foods in the form of pates, make sure that the chin is clean and dry after eating.

Prevention of sores on the chin

To prevent the occurrence of such a skin disease, you need to follow simple rules:

• dishes should be glass or metal;
• always clean water;
• after eating, monitor the cleanliness of the lower jaw;
• provide the cat with proper care and a balanced diet;
• vitamins.

Conclusion

Sores on the chin in cats and cats are a fairly common occurrence that needs to be treated at the time, but it is better to prevent the occurrence of this disease. For this, nothing complicated is required. Good pet care and proper nutrition. The state of health of the animal depends entirely on this. In cases of primary occurrence of sores on the chin, it is necessary to cure, and then monitor the cleanliness of his muzzle and feeding area.

Acne is a fairly common disease not only among humans, but also among many representatives of the animal world. The main reason for the appearance of small pimples is inflammation of the sebaceous glands. The development of inflammatory processes leads to the deformation of the hair follicles and blockage of the sebaceous ducts. It is this factor that leads to the appearance of blackheads and pimples. Let's find out what acne is in cats and how to deal with this problem.

Acne is the appearance of pimples or blackheads on the skin.

The structure of the skin of the cat family is very similar to the structure of human skin. This similarity suggests that many cats experience the same dermatological conditions as humans. The most common skin disease is acne.

The location of the bubbles of the rash on the surface of the skin depends on the localization of the sebaceous glands. Most often, the symptoms characteristic of acne are observed in cats in the area of ​​​​the ears, abdomen and ribs. The appearance of a small accumulation of pimples in the chin area is the most common phenomenon. e. Such a problem does not pose a danger to the health of the pet. In most cases, these symptoms are only temporary and do not affect the functioning of internal organs.

Among the negative consequences of acne, one should highlight the loss of aesthetic appeal due to violations in the process of producing a sebaceous secret. The main danger of such a problem lies in the high risk of developing dermatitis. With this disease, small ulcers form on the surface of the skin. If the cat begins to scratch the lesions, the situation may be complicated by the addition of a secondary infection.

External manifestation of the disease

The appearance of the rash and the nature of the lesion depends on the form and location of the inflammation. The blisters of the rash may have a reddish base and a white top. At certain stages of the development of the disease, purulent exudate may form inside the vesicles.

It is not recommended to try to squeeze out such rashes. It is necessary to wait for the self-opening of acne. In order to speed up this process, you can use special ointments with a drying effect.

Acne is caused by inflammation of the sebaceous glands in the skin.

Importance of Diagnosis

In no case should a diagnostic examination of a pet be carried out independently. It is best to entrust this matter to veterinarians. The clinical picture characteristic of acne is similar to diseases such as ringworm, scabies, and allergic reactions.

Pimples in the chin area, when carefully examined, may turn out to be adhering dirt or insect bites. To establish the causes of acne, it is necessary to make a scraping from the lesions. Microscopic examination of the material allows you to accurately determine the causes of the development of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment.

What can be done at home

There are a number of specific rules for self-treatment of skin diseases in pets. When the first symptoms of acne appear, you should pay increased attention to your pet. In order to reduce the severity of itching, it is necessary to use special shampoos while bathing. In order to dry the blisters of the rash, you can use tar soap or a three percent solution of hydrogen peroxide.

In order to facilitate the application of drugs to the foci of inflammation, you need to carefully shave the hair on the affected areas of the body. In the presence of keratinized tissues, special keratolytic formulations are used. Salicylic acid can be used for this purpose. In combination with this medication, experts recommend using various local preparations, the action of which is aimed at regenerating damaged tissues and normalizing intercellular metabolism.

Speaking about how to treat cat chin acne at home, it is important to mention that human scrubs and lotions for treating blackheads should not be used. It is also forbidden to treat acne in pets with antibacterial drugs. Antibiotics are used only in the case of severe forms of the disease, when the rash spreads throughout the pet's body. Prescribing drugs, drawing up a regimen of administration and establishing a diagnosis, should only be handled by a specialist. The independent use of potent drugs can cause various complications during the course of the disease.

Even taking into account the fact that the self-diagnosis will be correct, the use of many medications can adversely affect the well-being of the animal. In addition, in the absence of the necessary knowledge, it is very difficult to choose the right dosage correctly.

Causes of acne

The main cause of acne is inflammation of the hair follicles as a result of dysfunction of the sebaceous glands. However, the cause of such violations has not yet been identified. Experts from the field of veterinary medicine say that there are more than two dozen different reasons for the development of such a pathology. Let's take a look at the most common causes of acne in cats:

1. Physiological predisposition. According to statistics, certain breeds of cats are more prone to acne. Hairless cat breeds suffer from acne much more often than other members of the cat family.
2. Wrong care. Frequent bathing, little attention to hygiene, use of hygiene products that are not intended for cats, often act as the causes of the formation of acne.
3. Wrong diet. The lack of vitamins and useful trace elements causes not only the appearance of acne on the surface of the skin of pets, but also other more complex diseases.

All cats are prone to pimples, regardless of breed, age or sex of the animal.

The appearance of acne can be caused by dermatitis, hormonal disorders, metabolic disorders, as well as pathologies associated with the rate of intercellular nutrient metabolism. Acne can be the result of disturbances in the functioning of internal organs and systems. In addition, problems with the functionality of the sebaceous glands can be caused by prolonged stress due to moving, climate change, and various other factors.

Important! Acne on the surface of the skin of a cat can be caused by congenital anomalies in the structure of the sebaceous glands, often this symptom is observed in the presence of injuries that violate the integrity of the skin, as well as against the background of the activity of pathogenic microorganisms.

Clinical symptoms

Acne in cats is characterized by symptoms such as the appearance of black dots and red blisters, a rash in the chin, ears, tail and back. At the initial stages of the development of the disease, symptoms such as redness, swelling and swelling on the lesions are observed. The chronic form of the disease is characterized by the appearance of boils and pustules of medium size. The formation of rashes can be accompanied by itching and pain, causing severe discomfort to the pet.

Lack of timely measures taken can lead to hair loss. Due to the pronounced itching, a pet can be irritated and show aggression. However, there is no strong change in the behavior of cats. The disease in question does not affect those processes that play an important role in the life of domestic animals.

Is acne a threat to humans?

When acne appears in pets, many owners are interested in the question, is this disease contagious to humans? Acne on the body of cats does not pose a threat to human health. This fact is based on the fact that it is not viruses and bacteria that cause disturbances in the functioning of the sebaceous glands. That is why such pathological processes do not pose any threat even to people with a low level of immunity.

Important! Cat acne does not pose a threat to young children, representatives of the older age group, pregnant women and women during lactation.

Regular acne can lead to a serious infection

Medical treatment

Let's look at how to treat acne in cats on the chin and other parts of the body. One of the most common acne treatments is chlorhexidine solution. However, the use of this remedy may not bring the desired result if the root cause of the disturbances in the sebaceous glands is not eliminated. In most cases, such disorders are caused by pathological processes in the work of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract or by changes in the hormonal background. Often, pimples on the chin are a kind of indicator that the cat eats from dirty dishes.

Iodine may be used in combination with chlorhexidine. Due to the drying effect, iodine accelerates the self-opening of acne. Before applying iodine, the affected tissues should be carefully treated with chlorhexidine. For the treatment of acne in pets, only a weakly concentrated solution of iodine is used.

Along with the above medicines, you can use hydrogen peroxide and calendula tincture. The use of these drugs will reduce the severity of the symptoms characteristic of acne. But in order to achieve a guaranteed and lasting effect, it is very important to conduct a comprehensive diagnosis of the body of a four-legged pet. In case of violations in the work of internal organs, therapy should be aimed at eliminating the root cause of the onset of the disease. In this case, it is recommended to use an integrated approach to treatment, which will achieve the desired result in a short period of time.

To reduce the strength of inflammation, tetracycline or salicylic ointment should be used. It is enough to treat the affected areas of the body with these medicines once a day. When using products for external application, care should be taken to ensure that the cat does not have the opportunity to wash off the composition from the skin. In rare cases, with acne, systemic antibacterial drugs are prescribed. Among the variety of such drugs used in the treatment of pets, Enrofloxacin and Amoxicillin should be singled out due to their effective effects. Along with them, synthomycin and tetracycline ointments are used to treat affected areas of the body. Dosage and regimen are prescribed based on the individual characteristics of the animal.

One of the symptoms of acne is itching in the chin area.

Diet

A properly formulated diet can not only strengthen the cat's immune system, but also prevent the appearance of acne. Daily food should contain a large amount of vitamins and micronutrients. The diet of cats should contain foods rich in tocopherol, ascorbic acid and vitamin A. These elements help protect pets from various infectious and dermatological diseases.

In order to normalize the metabolism and the functioning of the sebaceous glands, it is necessary to feed cats with cereals. Slow carbohydrates contained in cereals speed up metabolism and improve local immunity . It is not recommended to feed animals with fatty foods, canned food and sausages. These products negatively affect the condition of the liver and the production of subcutaneous fat.

Preventive measures

The advanced form of the disease can lead to serious complications. Based on this, it is very important to start the treatment of the disease in a timely manner. In order to reduce the risk of acne formation, preventive measures should be carefully implemented.

In order to prevent the recurrence of acne, you should wash the dishes from which the animal eats as often as possible. The water in the bowl should be changed at least twice a day. After the pet has eaten, you need to wipe the chin with a napkin dipped in warm water. In order to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands, all fatty foods should be removed from the diet. In order to strengthen the immune system of the pet, you should feed him healthy food rich in vitamins.

In contact with

Did your purr on the skin of your chin have unsightly black dots that look like either dandruff or sand, from which there is no way to get rid of? Or maybe these rashes have already turned into pustules? Chances are you're dealing with a fairly common pet problem - acne. What is this disease, how to treat acne in cats, we will discuss today.

What is acne?

The described pathology in an animal looks like acne or on the nipples, in the ears and tail, and sometimes on the mucous membranes, in the lips.

So far, the causes of this disease have not been properly studied. True, there is an opinion among veterinarians that acne in a cat can be triggered by stress, insufficient care, filler, or provoked by contact dermatitis and other skin diseases in which there is excessive production of fat and hair follicles do not function properly.

An important role in maintaining the pathological condition is played by constant moisture on the affected area of ​​the skin and rare washing by the owners of the bowl of the animal, which leads to the accumulation of bacteria on it.

How does acne appear in cats?

Most often, this pathology appears on the lips and chin of a cat. It looks like a large accumulation in one place of black dots (comedones), similar to poppy seeds. Often they do not bother the animal for a long time, but over time they can turn into small purulent inflammations, which, after opening, form crusts.

In the event of additional infection of the affected area or as a result of a general weakening of the body of a sick animal, the cat may experience itching at the site of acne, hair falls out, and the affected area becomes swollen.

With severe scratching of the itchy area, there is a danger of a secondary bacterial infection.

Which cats are at risk?

The disease under discussion can appear in a representative of any breed, sex and age. True, some of them suffer acne only once in their lives, and for some it is a constant problem that requires attention and care from the owners.

By the way, it has been noticed that acne occurs much less frequently in sterilized individuals than in their counterparts ready for breeding.

For Persian cats, this pathology can be especially serious, as it has a negative effect on their skin folds.

How is acne diagnosed?

To accurately determine the causes of acne in a cat in each case, you must contact your veterinarian. He will do a skin scraping, which will demonstrate the presence of either yeast or demodicosis or nematodes. Scraping can also confirm the allergic nature of the pathology or indicate the presence of an eosinophilic granuloma.

All this will help you choose the right treatment that will save your pet from a recurrence of the disease.

How to treat acne in cats non-medicated ways?

Many owners who are faced with the described problem are advised to treat the affected areas with a two-phase makeup remover (note that we are not talking about inflamed rashes). It has disinfectant properties and removes excess fat, which is the cause of acne.

With the allergic nature of this pathology, sometimes it is enough to change the food or cat litter or change the plastic bowl to glass or faience, since many animals are allergic to plastic. But the sufficiency of such measures in each case, you can establish only after consulting with a veterinarian.

By the way, remember that you can’t squeeze out eels from a cat on your own!

with medication

Ointments and sprays, which include chlorhexidine, or by itself (it is sold in ordinary pharmacies) are well treated for acne in a cat on the chin. These preparations carefully wipe the affected area, ridding it of all black dots, then wipe it dry and cauterize with iodine or Fukortsin antimicrobial once a day or every 3 days, respectively.

Instead of a veterinary ointment, you can use the Liniment Synthomycin remedy, alternating it with the Flucinar ointment, which relieves itching well and helps with inflammatory and allergic skin diseases.

Getting rid of a secondary infection requires the use of antibiotics. But only a veterinarian will prescribe them to you, otherwise the consequences may be unpredictable!

Acne treatment regimen

Veterinarians have drawn up a rough diagram of how it is done in cats. She looks like this:

For prevention, you can wipe all suspicious places with hydrogen peroxide.

What to do if the defeat turned out to be serious?

As a rule, treatment according to the above scheme or only with a solution of chlorhexidine and iodine is enough to get positive results and the same look of a fluffy muzzle in a week.

But with heavy scratching on the chin of a cat, acne can become infected, and this will entail serious consequences.

Your veterinarian can help you deal with these issues. Do not try to treat your pet yourself - it is dangerous!

Cat lovers try to take care of their pets, to provide all possible assistance in case the animal is sick. If it so happened that they noticed black around the mouth, then it is worth assuming that this is.

It can also occur due to disturbances in the metabolic processes of the body. Often a black chin is associated precisely with the sebaceous glands.

Such a sore on the chin or on the lips for the animal itself does not cause any inconvenience. The problem may go away on its own. But it may also happen that the processes move to another stage and spread over a large area of ​​the skin.

What it is

It is important to understand that the skin of an animal is covered with sebaceous glands. If some adverse factors affect the skin coating, then the pores can become clogged. This is a rather lengthy process that can take several years..

Corks are subcutaneous fat, in the process of oxidation they become black. If the sebaceous gland is produced too much, then blackheads appear as a result. If you do not resort to treatment, then an inflammatory process may begin.. In this case, the pet may experience discomfort.

Grains on the beard may appear immediately or gradually. Scabs may also form on the face or nose. Most often, rashes are observed on the lower lip, around the ears, on the chin. If we talk about advanced cases, then rashes can be present both on the hips and on the stomach.

ATTENTION! Regardless of age and breed, every animal can face such a problem. The disease develops rather slowly, while the animal experiences discomfort only in the later stages.

Such a rash appears for various reasons, it may even be heredity. Genetic predisposition can become an individual feature of the pet. If your cat has these signs, it may indicate that you are not providing enough care for her.

In some animals, earwax is especially strong, as a result of which such plugs can form. Timely cleaning of the ears can prevent problems. But remember that frequent procedures can also negatively affect the condition of the animal. On the skin of the animal there is a special protective layer that should not be washed off.

signs

If you see black spots on a kitten, then you should think about it. The first signs of the disease will be as follows:

• There is redness of the skin on the lip, on the chin.
• Black dots or comedones appear under the coat, they can even be on the tongue,
• Then there is inflammation and swelling of the lower jaw.
• In the advanced stage, growths, scabs are formed.
• At the last stage, the spots become painful, are the causes of itching.
• Area baldness.

Reasons for the appearance

The reasons for this problem can be completely different. In particular, the following factors are encountered:

1. Previous illness, moving to another place of residence, stressful condition.
2. Immune problems. It often happens that blackheads appear in kittens or in adult cats that are experiencing immune problems.
3. Irregular structure of hair follicles.
4. Improper pet care can also be the cause.
5. Animals with long hair often face a problem, as it is more difficult for them to take care of themselves.
6. Violation of the detachment of the upper layer of the epidermis, problems with metabolism.

Regardless of the breed, the animal may have such problems. It also happens that acne appears, and then just goes away on its own. But if earlier the animal had problems with skin regeneration, then black dots may appear again and in a more complex form.

Methods of treatment

It is worth noting that this disease is extremely rare in street cats. Experts are of the opinion that the appearance of a pet depends entirely on the quality of care.

ATTENTION! Black dots form if the sebaceous glands do not work properly or the metabolic process is disturbed. You can be sure that the disease is not transmitted to humans or other animals. In principle, it does no harm in an unlaunched state.

If you want to be safe, then you should contact the clinic to the veterinarian. After the specialist examines the pet, he will prescribe the necessary tests and skin scrapings. And. This is the only way to establish an accurate diagnosis. Such skin diseases can occur with similar signs:

• demodicosis;
• allergy;
• fungal diseases of cats;
• leprosy;
• the presence of fleas;
• tumors.

After identifying the problem, the specialist must prescribe the right treatment. Depending on the stage of the disease, different medications and methods of dealing with acne and other diseases can be prescribed. Including antiseptics may be prescribed, it happens that the doctor prescribes antibiotics.

When treating the affected areas, it is necessary to remove all existing contaminants, blood, if any. To do this, you can use hydrogen peroxide or chloroxydine. Usually, the agent is applied to a cotton swab, and then the wound is treated with it. If necessary, you can cut the hair on the chin. Typically, the treatment package includes:

• tar soap and tar shampoo,
• medicated shampoos,
• antiseptics,
• pertucan,
• vitamin complexes.

Prevention

IMPORTANT! Experts are of the opinion that it is easier to prevent an ailment than to cure it later. This also applies to the appearance of black dots. With simple follow-up measures, this common problem can be avoided.

So you can protect your pet from an unpleasant appearance and a possible inflammatory process. In particular, it can be said that nothing special is needed to keep it clean. The main thing is to follow simple rules that any owner can do. It is worth listing the main requirements:

1. Food in the bowl and water should be changed daily. Even if it happened that the cat did not have time to eat food, it is better to replace it. Don't skimp on your pet's health. Be attentive to him, it is better to pour less food.
2. Be careful when choosing dishes, metal and glass bowls are the best solution. It is better not to choose plastic appliances. A plastic bowl should not be used at all, the fact is that microcracks always form in plastic. Microorganisms naturally live in them, which are the cause of various diseases.
3. In the event that you are caring for a long-haired pet, then you should be more careful keep the coat clean on the chin itself. The best solution in this case would be to use balanced cat food.

Non-traditional methods

Many ailments can be dealt with using traditional medicine methods. And acne is no exception, so you can pick up the appropriate decoctions and lotions. For them, the ideal solution will be natural ingredients, which in some cases will be more effective.

But it should be said right away that neglected forms should not be treated at home without the involvement of specialists. Inflammation can affect the general condition of the animal's body. But the initial stage of the disease can be eliminated with the help of the following recipes:

1. Decoction of calendula and chamomile. Herbs can be filled with boiling water. It is also recommended to add furatsilin to the mixture. Rinse blackheads twice a day.
2. Can be used for treatment pumpkin, for this, a small piece of vegetable is cut off. They need to wipe the problem area for 5 minutes. It is enough to carry out the procedure 3 times a day.
3. Lotions from celandine can be done if you pour boiling water over the grass and insist for half an hour. Cotton wool soaked in a decoction should be applied for 2 minutes 3 times a day.
4. Aloe decoction it is easy to do, you need to pour boiling water over aloe. The problem area is washed with a decoction three times a day.

Please note that it is quite rare to get rid of the problem at home. It often happens that the problem worsens with the appearance of blood and purulent crusts. If this is your case, then the best thing to do would be to contact your veterinarian. P For a secondary infection, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics.

Black cats can be cured, this must be done in order for your pet to be happy and healthy. As soon as the first signs of a problem appear, it is worth taking action.

It is best to contact a specialist and not delay with medical measures. The veterinarian will be able to assess the situation, find out the cause, and also prescribe the appropriate treatment.. Your task will be to rid the cat or cat of such a sore in the coat and prevent reappearance.