Constant eructation of air after eating. Symptoms of constant belching

It is not often that you will meet a person who seeks medical help for burping after eating. Many consider it to be something natural and completely normal, someone thinks that this is an inability to follow the rules of etiquette.

In fact, belching after eating can be one of the first signs of pathologies of the digestive and nervous systems, or even a symptom of cancer. The presence of such a sign should alert a person and force him to consult a doctor in order to find the causes of belching after eating and choose a rational treatment.

Why does belching occur after eating?

Belching is an involuntary (sometimes voluntary) expulsion of gas from the stomach or esophagus into the oral cavity, which is accompanied by a specific smell and sound. Together with the air, the remnants of food eaten the day before can also enter the mouth, then this is called regurgitation. Air exits the stomach into the esophagus through the sphincter (cardia), and is pushed by the contraction of the diaphragmatic muscles into the oral cavity.

Belching is classified according to several parameters:

1. By origin - physiological or pathological.

2. By the smell of the outgoing gas:

without smell;
with a sour smell;
with a rotten smell;
with the smell of acetone;
with bitterness.

Physiological belching is odorless and occurs due to excessive entry of ambient air through the mouth into the esophagus and stomach. This can occur against the background of overeating, poor chewing of food, talking while eating, improperly installed dentures, with a runny nose, from chewing gum, after drinking drinks with gases, or, for example, when watching TV (or reading) while eating.

Frequent belching of air after eating appears as a sign of aerophagia. Aerophagia is the uncontrolled swallowing of air that occurs while talking or eating and is commonly associated with neurological, psychological, or psychiatric disorders. In addition to belching, the patient may experience the following symptoms:

pain and discomfort in the stomach;
shortness of breath;
bloating;
decreased appetite.

A similar condition occurs in infants whose nervous system is not yet fully formed, and the act of swallowing is not fully regulated.

That is why babies often spit up after eating. This is not a pathology if the eructation has no smell. To avoid regurgitation, it is enough to hold the baby correctly during feeding, make sure that the nipple and bottle fit the baby, after each meal, hold the baby upright in a “column”, and before eating, let it lie on the stomach a little.

Odorless belching also occurs with gastric neurosis. This is a common neurological condition that is associated with stress, depression and other psychological problems.

At the same time, the organs of the gastrointestinal tract work properly and do not have any deviations, but subjectively the patient feels discomfort, it seems to him that he is sick. This pathology affects people with a weak nervous system.

belching with smell and heaviness in the stomach - what does it mean?

The feeling of a lump in the throat after eating and belching with sour-smelling air indicates increased acidity in the stomach due to hyperproduction of gastric juice, for example, with hyperacid gastritis or ulcerative processes in the gastric mucosa.

Another reason for this symptom may be a reduced tone of the cardia between the stomach and the esophagus, it does not completely close and because of this, the acidic contents of the stomach return to the esophagus.

This happens with reflux esophagitis, scleroderma of the esophagus, with hernias, after operations on the digestive organs. A frequent companion of sour belching is heartburn.

Heaviness in the stomach after eating, accompanied by belching with air and a rotten smell, occurs when there is a lack of enzymes and acids for normal digestion. The smell occurs due to the fact that the food is not processed with the necessary amount of substances and the decay of the remains of the absorbed food begins, while ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are released.

Diseases associated with this condition:

gastric and duodenal ulcer against the background of achilia and achlorhydria;
oncological processes in the stomach;
pyloric stenosis;
chronic pancreatitis;
hyposecretory gastritis.

Belching with a taste of bitterness characterizes the pathology of the gallbladder and liver (for example, cirrhosis of the liver, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, biliary dyskinesia). If the belching acquires the smell of acetone, this indicates the presence of diabetes in the patient.

Naturally, in addition to belching with air, patients have other characteristic signs of the corresponding diseases; it rarely acts as an independent symptom of serious pathologies.

Unusually, some cardiovascular diseases (heart attack, angina pectoris) can also cause belching after eating.

Treatment of belching after eating - how to get rid of it?

Unfortunately, there is no symptomatic remedy that could get rid of such an “indecent” symptom in a few doses. If belching is caused by a pathological process in the body, then the only way to cure it is to start therapy for the underlying disease.

Belching with a sour smell is eliminated by the appointment of an appropriate diet, antacids and antisecretory drugs, these drugs neutralize hydrochloric acid and reduce its production in the stomach. In addition, to improve motor skills, the doctor prescribes prokinetics.

Very rarely, surgery may be needed (stenosis, hiatal hernia).

When belching after eating, associated with problems in the liver and gallbladder, the same drugs are prescribed as for acid belching, and also, depending on the diagnosis: cholagogues, antispasmodics, litholytics, bile acid inhibitors. Recommend dietary table number 5.

Sometimes it is necessary to carry out surgical interventions (duodenostasis, cholelithiasis). In chronic pancreatitis, replacement enzymes, analgesics, drugs that reduce the production of gastric juice and block their own pancreatic enzymes are prescribed.

Atrophic gastritis is treated with antibiotics that act against the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, vitamins and preparations of gastric juice.

Oncological diseases of the gastrointestinal tract almost always require removal of the tumor followed by chemotherapy. If the belching is caused by aerophagia, then you need to contact a neurologist and undergo a course of treatment from this specialist.

When a person is healthy and the belching is physiological, you just need to follow certain rules to prevent this symptom.

7 easy steps

To avoid burping, you must follow 7 simple rules:

Do not rush while eating;
Do not overeat;
Chew food thoroughly;
Do not watch TV, read or talk while eating;
Exclude carbonated drinks and foods that cause flatulence;
Quit smoking and alcohol;
Do not physically overload after eating.

It is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner if other alarming symptoms appear. It is much easier to treat any gastrointestinal disease in the initial stages.

The presence of belching air after eating is an occasion to think about your diet, lifestyle and health in general. Despite the insignificance of this symptom, you should not neglect it, since it can be a sign of a variety of pathologies.

Patients of gastroenterological departments often complain of belching with air. This problem can arise for various reasons. In some, it disappears on its own, in others it is a sign of a serious pathology. In medicine, the problem is called airbrushing. The ICD-10 disease code is R14 (flatulence and related conditions).

Causes

Belching with air can occur as a result of a change in diet, due to anatomical features. The latter include:

Defect of the gastrointestinal tract, esophagus. Usually this is either an inflection.
Violation of the contractile function of the gastrointestinal tract, the precursor is inflammation of the mucosa, a change in acidity.
Changes in the functioning of the liver. If there is no normal, belching appears, there is a bitter taste in the mouth.
The appearance of features in the work of the pancreas and 12 duodenal ulcer.
Developmentwhen the remains of food fall from the intestine back into the stomach and esophagus.

Cases have been recorded when belching appeared against the background of ailments of the cardiovascular system, the central nervous system. They can also contribute, which are carried throughout the body.

Particular attention in medicine is paid to neurotic aerophagia, when a large volume of air is swallowed without food intake.

Clinical manifestations

Belching with air is also a symptom of some diseases. In this case, a combination of various manifestations is studied.

Belching of air after eating

When we eat, a small amount of air enters the stomach cavity. This leads to rare belching, which is not a sign of pathology. If the condition recurs frequently, the doctor may suggest:

inflammation of the pancreas
dysfunction of the gallbladder,
inflammation of the gastrointestinal mucosa.

A symptom sometimes indicates intolerance to individual ingredients. Often appears when using soda, chewing gum, and also when overeating.

Constant

Such a burp may appear due to stress or the habit of talking during a meal. As a result, the air that has been swallowed forms a large bubble that puts pressure on the walls of the stomach. Belching in this case takes measures to reduce the pressure that has arisen.

Constant belching can occur with diseases of the oral cavity and teeth, difficulty breathing through the nose, profuse salivation.

Without smell

This type is also not always a sign of illness. It is often observed in people who are physically active after a meal, eat dry food.

May occur in women during pregnancy. This phenomenon is associated with hormonal changes in the body, an enlarged uterus, which presses on the stomach. If the burp doesn't smell, don't worry.

In children, belching of odorless air is more often associated with anatomical features and swallowing a large volume of air during feeding. The gastrointestinal tract is not formed in infancy, so the air quickly passes into the intestines, where bloating is formed.

Belching helps to cleanse the body of excess oxygen, to prevent irritation of the mucosa.

With a lump in my throat

Belching, combined with a sensation of a lump in the throat, often occurs against the background of ordinary stress. In this case, there are no other symptoms.

The appearance of these two factors may indicate iodine deficiency, inflammation of the thyroid gland, osteochondrosis, vegetovascular dystonia,.

Sometimes symptoms appear due to displacement of the cervical vertebrae or excess weight.

With pain

The appearance of belching and pain of different localization most often indicate the presence of the disease. In this case, during the diagnosis, the doctor must establish a painful place, assess the strength of the discomfort.

in the stomach

In this case, gastritis is most often found. There is pain in the stomach, belching, gases. Sometimes the burp has an odor. If the disease is not treated, then heartburn and vomiting may join.

The reason why a combination of these signs appears is and. Belching in this case will be sour. Severe pain in the stomach can also indicate pancreatitis. Usually the disease worsens when there is a violation in the diet of the day, the pain can be shingles.

In the right hypochondrium

Belching and pain in the right hypochondrium may occur in the last months of pregnancy. Most often, in ordinary patients with such a complex of symptoms, they find.

With liver damage, other signs also appear, for example, jaundice, discoloration of urine and feces, mental disorder. The mouth may feel bitter and dry.

In the chest

Signs may indicate problems with the esophagus. Manifestations indicate GERD when the food bolus moves in the opposite direction. There is heartburn, sensations behind the sternum. The voice becomes hoarse, there is a cough.

Chest pain and belching are symptoms of an inflammatory process where the lining of the esophagus becomes inflamed under the influence of acid.

These two clinical manifestations may also indicate about. The muscular layer of the cardia in the normal state opens when food is swallowed, and closes when it is digested. Disorders in the parasympathetic nervous system lead to disturbances in this part.

Heart

If, during belching, pain radiates to the area of \u200b\u200bthe heart muscle, then most often we are talking about.

It can also occur in a healthy person who has violated the rules of nutrition.

If the symptoms recur, then you should consult a doctor, as there is a risk of developing or oncological disease.

With heaviness in the stomach

Belching of air in combination with heaviness in the stomach can occur both with banal overeating and as a result of food intolerance, including. In rare cases, these symptoms indicate the initial stage of the development of cancer.

With nausea

Signs of the abuse of junk food are nausea and belching. Sometimes they appear if there are not enough enzymes in the digestive system. Then the products begin to succumb to the processes of decay, the amount of toxins in the intestine increases.

Ignoring these signs, you can allow the development of chronic gastrointestinal ailments.

If it leaks with swelling

Bloating appears due to the accumulation of gases in the intestines. The presence of these does not always indicate the disease. But sometimes they talk about a malfunction in the enzyme system,.

They may appear as a result of the transferred operations. Sometimes fermentation begins during digestion. It is characteristic of the wrong combination of products. Additionally, problems with the stool often begin in this case.

with heartburn

Often appears as a result of the development of ailments of the liver, stomach, heart or esophagus. Various problems can provoke symptoms, including overeating, excessive exercise after eating.

Heartburn appears with increased acidity. In this case, the belching will be with a sour taste. This may also indicate a malfunction of the stomach. With muscle weakness or a rupture of the diaphragm, we are talking about a hernia.

Chronic respiratory pathologies, accompanied by an obsessive cough, can also provoke signs of the disease.

If it occurs on an empty stomach

The appearance of such a sign as belching can occur on an empty stomach in healthy people. If it is permanent, neurological problems or diseases of the digestive system may be suspected. In many situations, the last factor is the cause.

Doctors say that belching on an empty stomach is a reason to be examined. In women, the symptom may also appear during pregnancy. Sometimes this condition occurs due to disorders in the pylorus or insufficiency of the lower esophageal sphincter.

With pancreatitis

If the doctor talks about pancreatitis, then the accompanying symptoms will be severe pain and lack of appetite. Vomiting and stomach upset may occur. Inflammation caused by the formation, which disrupt the outflow of pancreatic enzymes, can also provoke the disease.

During pregnancy

We have already mentioned above that during pregnancy, belching with air is a frequent occurrence that accompanies the process of bearing a child. Sometimes it is accompanied by the appearance of bad breath.

In the first place, for reasons, there is a change in hormonal levels. In large quantities, progesterone begins to be produced, which has an effect on the digestive process.

The hormone causes it to slow down. Changes also become the cause of a decrease in muscle tone throughout the body of a pregnant woman.

The child has

For the first time, a similar symptom may occur in newborns who swallow a large amount of air during the sucking period. If regurgitation is odorless, it is considered normal when it occurs up to 10 times a day.

At an older age, the appearance of belching can indicate ailments of the gallbladder, caecum, and liver. , malnutrition, overeating also provoke the release of air with sound.

Pathogenesis

With aerophagia, the process of swallowing air is accelerated, discomfort may appear, which decreases with belching. Note that there is always air in the stomach. In the process of fermentation of food, it exits through the oral cavity.

This physiological process stimulates the stomach, activates the secretory activity of various glands. In healthy people, belching appears when air accumulates, which increases intra-abdominal pressure.

Symptoms

Each person has their own characteristics. The body can react differently to the same stimuli. Belching has the following symptoms:

A sharp release of air from the oral cavity with sound accompaniment.
A sharp contraction of the diaphragm when releasing air.

In some situations, the release of gases is associated with the appearance of an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity or the appearance of a special taste. It is worth seeking medical help if the symptom recurs often, there is no appetite, heartburn appears and profuse salivation occurs during a meal.

Diagnostics

Before the study, the doctor pays attention to other accompanying symptoms. After that, the patient is assigned tests to clarify the diagnosis:

General blood analysis. Belching may appear due to a decrease in the level of hemoglobin, red blood cells. Sometimes it is a symptom of an inflammatory disease.
Blood for Helicobacter pylori. It may indicate a stomach ulcer.

Among the hardware methods of research is often carried out. With it, you can detect hernias,.

If the doctor suspects that the belching has appeared due to a decrease in the tone of the cardiac sphincter, esophagotonokymography is prescribed. To determine the level of acidity, intraesophageal pH-metry is performed.

Treatment

Treatment is aimed at eliminating the underlying cause that led to the problem. It is often necessary to restore the correct daily routine, eliminate stress, and also remove foods that promote increased gas formation from the menu. Drug treatment is prescribed if such measures have not led to the desired result.

Medications

If air belching is associated with the production of enzymes, Festal, Biofetal, Pancreazim and other drugs are used.

Simultaneously with their intake, funds are prescribed to restore the normal microflora of the gastrointestinal tract. Bifidobacteria make it possible to remove the fermentation processes caused by pathogenic microflora.

If belching is detected against the background of an increase in the production of gastric juice, bread soda, magnesia, alkaline water without gas can be prescribed.

Folk methods

There are different ways to get rid of burping. One of them is goat's milk. Every day you need to drink a glass of it three times a day after meals. It is best to continue treatment for 2-3 months until the digestive system is fully adjusted.

The second most popular method is the use of flax seeds. They improve the functioning of the digestive tract. To get a drink, you need to brew a tablespoon in a glass of boiling water. The infusion should stand for 30 minutes, then a quarter cup should be drunk. The course of treatment lasts at least 3 weeks.

A mixture of freshly squeezed carrots and raw potatoes helps well. You need to drink a glass before eating.

Diet

The main rule that allows you to exclude the appearance of belching in the future is to normalize your diet. It is worth removing food from it that stimulates or slows down the secretion of enzymes. These dishes include fried and spicy foods, smoked meats, sour sauces.

The menu should have more plant foods, fish, fresh meat, certain types of fruits and vegetables. The main rule is not to overload your stomach. There are a few more rules:

Avoid chewing gum.
Cut down on carbonated drinks and strong tea.
Eat dinner 3 hours before bed.
Avoid exercise after eating.

Prevention

To prevent belching from causing discomfort, it is necessary to prevent its occurrence in advance. To do this, the daily norm of food is used in several approaches. Everything needs to be chewed carefully.

Eat only healthy foods, do not forget to arrange fasting days for yourself. Light meals will help in clearing the gastrointestinal tract and will also lead to improved gastric motility.

Lead an active lifestyle. Cycling, running and swimming lead to the coordinated work of all body systems. Do not self-medicate, as the abuse of certain drugs can be addictive.

Many people often experience belching after eating, the causes that accompany this unpleasant phenomenon can occur spontaneously. Belching is the sudden and loud release of air trapped in the stomach or esophagus through the mouth.

If the process of activity of the gastrointestinal tract proceeds normally, then belching can be observed in rare cases. If we compare the belching of a healthy person and a sick person, then only air is released from the first, and the gastric contents come out of the second through the mouth along with the air. During belching, the muscles of the stomach contract, and the cardiac sphincter remains open.

Belching accompanies a person all his life from birth, because a person always swallows air with food, which becomes redundant in the stomach and begins to exit in this way. If a person is healthy, then he rarely encounters such a problem, since the proper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract does not cause belching.

1 How does this phenomenon occur in healthy people?

Belching food in a healthy person may be accompanied by an unpleasant odor, but it is random. If such a phenomenon is rare, then you should not particularly worry and pay attention to this. If it occurs during each meal, then this situation requires clarification of the reasons why it arose. Only after that it is required to take all necessary measures.

It may occur for the following reasons:

The diet prescribed by the doctor is not followed properly.
Meals are organized incorrectly.
The presence of aerophagia, which has a neurotic character.
Development of various pathological processes.

Healthy people may experience belching as a result of overeating or drinking their favorite foods with carbonated drinks.

It is also caused by hard physical labor, which a person can be busy with after dinner. Belching can also suffer from pregnant women in the later stages with natural compression of the diaphragm. The air comes out in this way.

Newborns and infants also often suffer from belching, as they cannot keep the process of eating under control and begin to swallow air along with milk. In such cases, the child should be turned over on the tummy, waiting until the excess air has escaped through the esophagus.

2 What diseases can indicate

Belching after eating only at first glance may seem harmless. Often it indicates various serious diseases. To get rid of this phenomenon, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the ailment, which a person may not be aware of, considering himself completely healthy.

However, constant belching after eating is the first sign that indicates the presence of benign or malignant formations in the esophagus that prevent the passage of food. Other causes of belching are associated with pathological changes in the digestive organs, which occurs due to the presence of polyps, kinks, narrowed lumens, esophageal hernia and other possible pathologies.

Causes of persistent belching may include:

Cardiovascular diseases.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Problems of the lower food sphincter, which is due.
Ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
Non-ulcer dyspepsia.
Pathology of the pancreas and biliary tract.

Belching is common for people who have low stomach acid or inflammation of the mucous membrane of the digestive organs. As a result of an ulcer or gastritis in the esophagus, air bubbles accumulate and come out in the form of regurgitation. It is inevitable if the process of rotting food occurs in the stomach, which is associated with a violation of the functions of the liver and gallbladder.

3 Consequences of the development of gastroesophageal reflux

Often people notice after eating, which means the presence of serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, starting with gastritis and ending with stomach cancer. Getting rid of this problem requires a special examination, after which appropriate treatment should be prescribed. A timely appeal to a gastroenterologist when spitting up sour will help to avoid the following troubles:

loss of appetite;
heartburn with profuse salivation;
attacks of nausea even when eating the highest quality products;
heaviness after eating in the area of the substrate, which can develop into severe pain.

A person suffering from gastroesophageal reflux, when eating food, constantly feels the presence of acidic gastric juice in his mouth, since the work of the muscular valve that separates the esophagus from the stomach is disturbed. This condition in 10% causes the development of Barrett's syndrome, when frequent irritations of the mucous membrane of the esophagus with sour-tasting gastric juice change the structure of this organ of the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, it becomes similar to the intestinal mucosa.

Constant companions of this type of disease:

frequent regurgitation of sour;
the presence of heartburn;
sensation of sharp or dull pain in the upper part of the stomach.

Recent studies have shown that the risk of developing esophageal cancer is increased in people who suffer from reflux due to drugs that relieve symptoms. Patients do not consult with specialists for complete control over their own health.

4 When is a comprehensive medical examination necessary?

If there are problems with the digestive tract after eating heavy and fatty foods, belching becomes inevitable. It is the most striking symptom that accompanies diseases such as pancreatitis and duodenitis in the initial stages of development, and not just gastro-digestive reflux, when food comes from the stomach into the esophagus, and not into the intestines. There are other ailments accompanied by constant belching after eating, the causes of which are associated with such types of diseases as dysbacteriosis, dysfunction in the large or small intestine.

Constant regurgitation of food in certain cases can be the cause of cardiovascular problems. Sometimes this is a symptom of coronary artery disease or pulmonary embolism. Experts strongly recommend paying special attention to belching for those people who are prone to diseases of the nervous system. As proven by scientific studies, if a person suffers from psychosis at the initial stage, gastric neurosis or vascular dystonia, then this is often the cause of belching.

In certain cases, belching is a sign of damage to the body by helminths. When this phenomenon is already becoming the rule, but not the exception, it is imperative to undergo a comprehensive medical examination. This will allow timely determination of the reasons why this happens in order to carry out appropriate treatment based on the necessary methods.

5 most common causes

Basically, belching food after eating occurs in people suffering from aerophagia. This phenomenon cannot be called a disease, rather, it is a deviation associated with food intake. At the same time, air enters the digestive organs along with food.

Since aerophagia is a relative phenomenon, it can often be observed in those people who are too in a hurry while eating, chewing food poorly and swallowing food in large portions. A person who is late for something easily becomes a victim of aerophagy, which is associated with the appearance of belching after eating.

For a certain group of people who are accustomed to constant fast food intake, characteristic regurgitation is not a sign of health problems, although some of them are trying to find any pathologies in their bodies. It is enough just to solve the problem of aerophagy. To do this, follow these steps:

eat more slowly;
chew food thoroughly;
do not swallow food in large portions;
do not talk while eating.

To develop normal habits, getting rid of the above, you need to constantly control yourself by taking food. The body of a person who is over 50 years old may not produce enough enzymes that are responsible for the process of digesting food. Experts recommend eating less, but doing it more often, then the food will enter the stomach in small portions.

6 Therapy on your own

Of all the types of belching, the least harmless is belching with air. This is not the cause of serious diseases, even when it manifests itself quite strongly. You can fix it by changing the way you eat:

do not eat foods that have a lot of air (whipped cream, soufflé, marshmallows, aerated chocolate, etc.);
do not drink large quantities of carbonated drinks, where there is a lot of air.

Eat food should be carefully and carefully, do not adjust the time and do not rush. After following all these rules, the problem should go away by itself. With constant belching, treatment should be carried out by contacting a doctor. Previously, a specialist prescribes a gastroenteroscopy procedure, which allows to identify the reasons for the release of air from the stomach. Before starting treatment, you need to make sure that there are problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

The problem may also lie in the fact that a person chooses a diet that does not suit him at all, so he needs to change it. To find out what is more suitable for the body, you can empirically. After that, it will be known exactly which products the body tends to tolerate in the best way, and which are not very well absorbed. This does not require treatment. Belching sour after eating in the mouth can be chronic, due to the presence of certain diseases that require the necessary treatment.

7 Nausea and bitterness

If belching food occurred completely suddenly, then this may indicate causes related to. In this case, the person begins to feel nausea. Treatment must begin with the intake of an absorbent, for example, activated charcoal, the action of which is dual. In one case, the absorbent prevents nausea, and in the second case, the drug can allow food to come out, that is, not prevent nausea turning into vomiting.

In case of overeating with fried foods, treat with a suitable enzyme medicine or wait for a while. After a while, the nausea goes away. If there are no positive results from taking the drug, then you should contact a specialist to help you choose other medications.

To combat the belching that accompanies, first of all, the liver and gallbladder are examined. If there is a predisposition to the process of developing pathologies in a severe form, it is necessary to visit a doctor every year. If the causes of such a phenomenon associated with inflammation of the gallbladder are confirmed by a specialist, then the bitter can be eliminated with symptomatic drugs.

The reason must be identified. With bacterial inflammation of the gallbladder, the doctor prescribes antibiotics and the use of painkillers, as well as choleretic agents. In the course of treatment, it is necessary to follow a strict diet prescribed by the doctor.

Table of contents [Show]

Belching is the natural and involuntary release of excess air or gas through the mouth. Sometimes belching is accompanied by loud noises and an unpleasant odor. Normally, a person swallows up to 3 ml of air with each swallowing movement. This amount is necessary for normal pressure inside the stomach. After that, the air imperceptibly in small portions leaves through the mouth. But a strong burp can be a symbol of deviations from the usual norm. Consider the causes of air burping, the symptoms and consequences of its frequent manifestation, as well as the methods and techniques of treatment.

Belching with air can have physiological and pathological varieties. The first often manifests itself immediately after eating, is not accompanied by pain and an unpleasant odor, more often it is an empty eructation, without gases. In the case of pathology, the symptoms of belching can be attributed to its frequent occurrence, not only after eating. Also, together with the air, gases come out through the mouth, bloating is observed, and pain in the abdomen may occur.

Causes and symptoms of belching

Belching with air is manifested as an involuntary release of air from the mouth. If at the same time among the symptoms there is no unpleasant smell, loud sounds and does not happen often, then this is a common eructation after eating. She poses no particular danger. The reasons for its manifestation can be:

Too fast absorption of food
Talking while eating
Drinking carbonated drinks
Poor chewing of food
Fast food on the go
Stressful situation

Belching may also occur in smokers, especially after smoking a cigarette immediately after eating. It is believed that one cigarette after a meal is equal in danger to ten. Together with tobacco smoke, air enters the body, which leads to belching of air with pain in the stomach.

Also, constant chewing of chewing gum can cause belching. We remember that with each swallow, air enters the body, and when chewing gum, we swallow only saliva, and we do this many, many times, so there is enough air into the body. Abdominal bloating and increased gas formation may also develop.

Strong belching, not only after eating, accompanied by sounds, in some cases even cries, with characteristic pains in the intercostal space and abdominal distention, indicates a pathological disorder in the body. These signs may also be symptoms of neurotic aerophagia (with neuroses). Belching with air is called aerophagia in medical parlance.

The causes of pathological belching can be difficult nasal breathing, diseases of the oral cavity and dental, strong salivation and, as a result, frequent swallowing of saliva. In addition, diseases such as chronic gastric gastritis and ulcers, gastric muscle motility disorders, cardiospasms and, in general, cardiovascular insufficiency, narrowing of the esophagus and aortic aneurysms can provoke belching.

Thus, belching with air is a kind of signal from the body about some kind of illness. It is worth going through a course of tests and examinations to find out the root cause, because sometimes the consequences of all the above diseases can be much more serious than ordinary belching.

Not so frequent symptoms of pathological and neurotic aerophagia can also be repeated belching, when air and gases come out one by one, in several steps. Such an eructation can be accompanied by rather loud sounds, as well as an unpleasant odor. This causes a lot of inconvenience to a sick person, and not only physiological, but also psychological. He is shy around people, expecting to burp at any moment.

Abdominal distension in severe cases is very significant, as in intestinal obstruction. Babies, especially infants and formula-fed babies, can also belch, mainly due to swallowing empty air when bottle-fed. May be accompanied by abdominal pain and bloating.

Can belching air go away on its own?

If belching is just a physiological feature and is not the result of illness, then it rarely causes inconvenience. One has only to follow the elementary rules of eating food, and belching will be less and less disturbing. These rules include:

Chew carefully and slowly, do not rush when swallowing food. The better each piece is chewed, the less likely it is that a large amount of air will enter through the mouth.
After eating, try not to drink tea immediately, as its enzymes make food protein heavier and impair normal digestion.
Fruits are either an hour or two before a meal, or the same time after. They provoke bloating, which can also cause belching.
Reduce the intake of foods that cause belching - onions, milk, ice cream
Belching of air can also occur if, after a heavy meal, the belt is unfastened or significantly loosened.
Do not make sudden transitions in food or drink from hot to cold
Belching can also occur as a result of sleep immediately after eating. Do not abuse such rest

How to treat?

If belching is pathological in nature and is a consequence of the disease, first of all it is necessary to treat the source. In this case, only a doctor can prescribe treatment.

Belching, accompanied by bloating, can also symbolize the malfunction of the intestines. You can alleviate suffering with some folk remedies. For example, like this: mix in equal parts (100 grams each) cranberry juice and aloe plant juice. Dissolve a teaspoon of honey in juice and dilute with a glass of warm boiled water. Drink this drink for a whole week, three times a day in small doses. Then take a break for 2 weeks and repeat the course of admission.

Belching with air can also pass with the use of carrot juice, diluted with potato juice in equal proportions. You need to drink the mixture half a glass before meals.

Another natural recipe for burping is based on calamus root. The dried root in a powdered state should be consumed 30 minutes before a meal, half a teaspoon.

If the belching is neurotic in nature, then it is worth working on your psychosomatic state. It is recommended to follow the following rules of conduct:

Most importantly, you need to work on yourself to identify the cause of air swallowing and further problems. It is necessary to identify the irritant, to which belching occurs - a fact, event, person, to which you involuntarily swallow air, and then control the process. Gradually it may fade away.
With increased salivation, spit saliva, not swallow
In a nervous, excited state, do not eat. Calm down first - then eat
Do sports and exercise to strengthen the body
Strengthen not only the immune system, but also the nervous system

We hope that our advice will help you and wish you long health!

1 Symptom etiology

When an eructation appears, the reasons for its occurrence are different. Like the causes, the treatment will also be different. As practice shows, most cases of belching occur for physiological reasons in people with a perfectly healthy gastrointestinal tract. This is usually an empty eructation of air, sometimes accompanied by the smell of food eaten the day before. There can be several reasons for the occurrence of frequent belching:

Violent conversations accompanying eating.
Hasty swallowing of unchewed food.
Unrelenting emotional stress while eating.
Aerophagia. Frequent belching of air, which appears if a person constantly swallows an excessive amount of air.
Binge eating.
Reading while eating, which diverts attention from chewing food.

Very often, belching after eating is directly related to the food itself. Food is different, but some products have such an unpleasant property as an increased ability to stimulate gas formation. The air in the stomach will tend to get out. Such products include:

Carbonated drinks.
oxygen cocktails.
Milk and its derivatives.
Some types of plants such as onions.
Many types of legumes and cabbage, which, however, much more often contributes to the development of flatulence.

Despite the seeming harmlessness of possible causes, severe belching, and even more frequent, may well be a manifestation of a fairly serious disease. Constant belching of air is one of the manifestations of stomach cancer.

The basis for the formation of pathological belching are various diseases of the digestive system.

pancreatitis;
gastritis;
gallbladder disease;
gastroduodenitis;
hernia of the esophagus;
stomach ulcer.

Belching with gastritis, pancreatitis or other diseases listed above is one of the main symptoms, the appearance of which should see a doctor as soon as possible. If you are haunted by belching with a feeling of fullness in the stomach, then you should immediately check for cancer.

When there is an eructation of air after eating, the reasons can also be different. Belching with a gas-air mixture after eating, unfortunately, is not always caused by physiological factors. Sometimes this form of belching directly indicates the presence of pathological abnormalities in the digestive system. In addition to the well-known symptom of belching with gastritis, other causes of this phenomenon may be:

chronic or acute pancreatitis;
inflammation of the duodenal bulb;
functional disorders of the tone and motility of the gallbladder;
the pancreas has pathologies;
inflammation of the mucous membrane of the esophagus.

It should be noted that in an adult, not all causes of pathologies are in the digestive system. Frequent belching is a good reason to seek medical advice.

2Reaction of the body to the problem

What are the causes of belching air? Similarly, the human body reacts with the following manifestations:

regular violations of the rules of nutrition;
improper behavior at the table during meals;
neurotic dysfunctions associated with constant swallowing of air;
the presence of any pathology.

Constant belching can signal problems that have affected such organs:

organs of the gastrointestinal tract;
organs of the cardiovascular system.

Causes of belching air:

dysfunction of the lower digestive sphincter due to developing hernia of the diaphragm opening;
ulcerative lesions of the duodenum or stomach;
functional disorders of the stomach of a non-ulcer character;
diseases that promote the reverse promotion of food from the stomach;
due to pathological lesions of the biliary tract or pancreas.

It is customary to distinguish four categories of this pathology:

sour belching with food;
eructation of air with bitterness;
belching air with the smell of acetone;
belching without odor.

All these manifestations are caused by various stimuli:

The gas-air mixture comes out of the mouth noticeably sour, while the acidity in the stomach is much higher than normal.
Bitter burp. An uncontrolled release of gases with a taste of bitterness indicates the penetration of bile into the stomach.
Belching with the smell of acetone. This indicates a significant amount of undigested food in the stomach or diabetes.
If the air leaving the stomach is odorless, then there is a classic case of aerophagy, when a person for some reason swallowed air. In rare cases, this indicates problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

After eating, the eructation clearly gives off acid. This phenomenon indicates the following possible diseases:

First of all, gastritis manifests itself in this way.
A pronounced tendency of food to move down the esophagus in the opposite direction.
Various ulcerative lesions of the digestive system.
Possible oncological diseases.

A similar phenomenon almost always indicates violations in the work of the gastrointestinal tract. Without the discovery of objective causes of such anomalies, treatment will be absolutely useless.

There are a number of manifestations that only a gastroenterologist can explain:

Violent, intermittent sour discharge of gas from the mouth. Over time, belching food can give rotten.
There is no appetite.
Incessant heartburn and profuse salivation.
Nausea on the slightest overeating.
Under the spoon after eating, there is always a heaviness, sometimes developing into a sufficiently severe pain.
All these signs indicate serious gastroenterological problems.

The diagnosis after a visit to the doctor is unlikely to please you. The presence of a sour taste in belching gas indicates the presence of acid, which is too much to digest food.

In the case when undigested food mistakenly moves in the opposite direction, then gastric juice through the esophagus can partially enter the oral cavity. The reverse movement of food through the esophagus may subsequently lead to the degeneration of its tissues.

Belching with bitterness. The feeling of bitterness in the outgoing air in most cases is associated with a variety of problems and diseases in the duodenum.

In order to face such a manifestation, it is not necessary to have a corresponding disease. In rare cases, this phenomenon is not dangerous and is not even accompanied by any symptoms, but with a regular manifestation, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Belching with acetone. A similar symptom often manifests itself in the later stages of diabetes.

4Therapeutic measures

How is belching treated? If such a nuisance happens to you infrequently, then there is nothing to worry about. Basically, the exit of excess gas from the digestive organs does not require special treatment, only a minimal adjustment of nutrition is necessary. Perhaps it makes sense to resort to a not very strict diet.

When gas from the digestive system bothers you often enough, it makes sense to consult a doctor and tell him about all the observed manifestations. If there is cause for concern, the doctor will prescribe an additional examination.

How to treat belching depends entirely on its type. A pathological variety before treatment requires establishing the cause of its occurrence.

To eliminate such a phenomenon as belching with air, treatment must be combined with proper prevention. It is also important to remember some features.

It is much easier to treat the release of gases through the mouth of a physiological nature.
No need to rush while eating. Food should be chewed more carefully.
Before eating, you should bring your emotional state back to normal and only after that start eating.
Don't overwork.
Eliminate carbonated drinks from your diet as much as possible.
If possible, products that cause this phenomenon should be abandoned. Try to identify them and avoid them in the future.
Do not let the organization of the nutrition process take its course, try to eat well.
Moderation in eating should become your norm.
Avoid too hot coffee or tea;
Give up the habit of using a straw when drinking.
Replace chewing gum with other ways to keep your breath fresh.
A categorical cessation of smoking.

After eating, take a small exercise for better digestion of food. If you follow these simple rules, then belching will probably not bother you.

Belching is the reflux of the contents of the esophagus or stomach into the oral cavity. Usually it is preceded by a feeling of fullness and heaviness in the epigastrium, which is due to increased pressure in the stomach. Ejection of excess stomach contents into the esophagus or pharynx and oral cavity relieves this condition.

It can be burped with food, acidic stomach contents or air. The features of the latter option and its reasons will be considered in this article.

Belching of air in healthy

Normally, the stomach on an empty stomach contains air in the form of a gas bubble, the volume of which directly depends on the size of the stomach. The average portion of air in the stomach of an adult is 0.5-1 liter. Air enters the stomach when:

swallowed during meals (especially hasty)
deep breathing through the mouth
frequent swallowing, hasty speech
smoking
consumption of carbonated drinks
chewing gum

In an absolutely healthy person, a strong belching of air can occur if he is full to the point of amazement and simply clogs his stomach with food so that the sphincter of the inlet of the stomach cannot close completely, and gas under pressure will be pushed back into the esophagus and throat. The same thing can happen if, after a heavy meal, a person begins to bend over, jump, or run, squeezing the stomach or displacing it. With tight belts and belts, especially in obese people, it is also possible to achieve an increase in intragastric pressure, against which there is an eructation of odorless air.

Obese people are more prone to belching that is not related to disease. She often suffers from those who abuse strong coffee or tea, garlic, onions, and fatty ones.

In patients without gastrointestinal problems, but forced to use inhalers for other diseases, excess air also enters the stomach.

In pregnant women, the growing uterus gradually displaces the internal organs and props up the diaphragm, which can also provoke this unpleasant symptom.

Constant belching of air with pathologies of the stomach

The main condition leading to regurgitation of air is the failure of the cardia of the stomach (insufficiency of the cardia), which does not fully close. This deviation is diagnosed by x-ray examination of the stomach or by endoscopy (EGD).

Insufficiency of the cardia is divided into degrees.

In the first degree, the muscle of the inlet of the stomach is not completely compressed, leaving up to a third of the lumen with deep breathing, which provokes belching.
The second gives a gaping of the lumen of the cardiac section by half the diameter and also frequent belching of air.
With the third, not only complete non-closure of the cardia with a deep breath is necessary, but also the phenomenon of reflux esophagitis due to the constant reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus.

The failure of the cardiac sphincter explains frequent belching, the causes of which are as follows:

An overcrowded stomach in people prone to overeating, as well as in people with slow motility and digestive disorders (atrophic gastritis, hypomotor dyskinesia of the gastrointestinal tract), including obese people and pregnant women on the background of hormonal changes.
Weak lower esophageal sphincter, hiatal hernia.
Increased intragastric pressure against the background of inflammation (peptic ulcer) or tumors, as well as pylorospasm or pyloric stenosis.
Surgical interventions on the cardial part of the stomach with the removal or damage of the sphincter.
Injuries and burns of the esophagus and stomach.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

The most common cause of belching is gastroesophageal reflux disease. At the same time, the circular muscle-pulp, which locks the inlet of the stomach, does not completely close, causing the reflux of what is in the stomach or air into the esophagus and pharynx. Belching is provoked by forward bends, a long horizontal position.

in addition to belching with air and sour (heartburn), GERD causes pain behind the sternum or in the left side of the chest
nausea, episodes of vomiting
rapid satiety and bloating
extragastric manifestations are also characteristic: cough, shortness of breath, heart rhythm disturbances in the form of tachycardia or arrhythmia (Houdin's syndrome), atrophic or hypertrophic pharyngitis, manifested by dryness of the pharyngeal mucosa, sensations of scratching in the throat and difficulty swallowing.

Gradually, the mucosa of the esophagus is eroded or even covered with ulcers. With prolonged untreated esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus or intestinal-type metaplasia of the esophageal mucosa may develop, which increases the risk of cancer of this organ.

The second gastric cause of belching air is gastritis.

Gastritis can be infectious, toxic, alimentary, autoimmune, radiation. In the clinic of acute or chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa, nausea and belching with air may be present. At the same time, it is combined with both acute or dull aching pains, heaviness in the epigastrium, and with vomiting.

With lesions of the body of the stomach by atrophic processes

belching with air can also be accompanied by a rotten eructation. Characterized by a decrease in appetite, rapid satiety. Less commonly, a clinic similar to dumping syndrome (weakness after eating, nausea and belching, sudden urge to defecate, loose stools) manifests itself. Also, belching in combination with weakness, decreased efficiency, pallor of the skin, brittle nails, dry skin and hair may indicate iron deficiency or B12 deficiency anemia against the background of a violation of the absorption of iron or vitamin B12 due to atrophic processes in the gastric mucosa against the background of chronic gastritis .

With antral forms of gastritis

most often occurring against the background of Helicobacter pylori infection, belching with air can alternate with heartburn and fasting or early sucking pains in the epigastrium.

Stomach ulcer

A stomach ulcer gives gross lesions of the gastric mucosa with diffuse hyperemia, swelling and damage up to the muscle layer, and also creates conditions for belching, both air and sour. As with antral gastritis, with peptic ulcer will be observed:

acute or blunt early (30 minutes after eating)
fasting or even nocturnal pain in the projection of the stomach
nausea and vomiting of eaten food or bile, bringing relief
constipation
loss of appetite

Changes in the pyloric (output) section of the stomach

Reversible pyloric stenosis (spasm of the obturator muscle of the gastric outlet) and its irreversible narrowing (pyloric stenosis) lead to such an increase in intragastric pressure and stagnation of its contents that belching develops after eating (air, rotten or sour).

If children have pyloric stenosis - a congenital thickening of the muscle
That in adults is the result of cicatricial changes after frequent ulcers of the output section of the stomach and narrowing of the lumen of the pyloric section.
Also, chemical burns of the stomach with acids or alkalis and tumors of the gastric outlet can also lead to this condition.

As this condition progresses and pyloric stenosis decompensates, belching with air, sour or food is accompanied by vomiting (in the later stages, a fountain immediately after eating), weight loss, signs of water and electrolyte disorders (dry skin and mucous membranes, shortness of breath and heart rhythm disturbances).

Stomach cancer

In the early stages, the clinic of gastric cancer is oligosymptomatic and resembles the clinic of chronic atrophic gastritis. Attention is drawn to a sharp decrease in appetite, aversion to meat food, rapid satiety, weight loss, anemization of patients. At the same time, patients complain of a feeling of heaviness or fullness in the epigastrium, frequent belching of air or food. Due to cancer metastasis, supraclavicular lymph nodes may increase.

Pathologies of the esophagus

Diseases of the esophagus, no less than gastric problems, cause belching of air.

Achalasia cardia

It causes belching of air in a third of all diseases of the esophagus. This is a chronic pathology, expressed in insufficient relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter. This leads to narrowing of the lower esophagus and expansion of its sections above the narrowed segment. The consequence of such violations is a disorder of the contractile activity of the esophagus, uneven peristalsis, which makes it difficult to swallow and causes back reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus.

therefore, for achalasia cardia, a sensation of a lump in the throat is very characteristic
difficulty swallowing (feeling of food stuck after a few seconds of swallowing)
hoarseness of voice, food entering the nasopharynx can also be observed
in the oral cavity in a horizontal position, leaning forward, air or gastric contents can be thrown
in half of the patients, swallowing is accompanied by pain behind the sternum
with severe achalasia, eating disorders, weight loss, belching with air and rotten or heartburn are observed.
in the future, a pronounced inflammation of the esophagus (esophagitis) and its cicatricial changes develop, leading to permanent problems with nutrition.

Zenker diverticulum

This is a saccular expansion of the junction of the pharynx into the esophagus. With incomplete relaxation of the muscles and a constant increase in pressure inside the hollow organ. Conditions are created for protrusion of the wall of the esophagus between the muscle fibers.

At the beginning of the development of the disease, the symptoms are indistinguishable from banal pharyngitis: perspiration and scratching in the throat, a feeling of awkwardness when swallowing, coughing, and sometimes increased salivation.
As the process develops and the diverticulum increases, conditions are created for the constant reflux of what is in the stomach into the esophagus and pharynx.
There is an eructation (air, sour or food), there may be episodes of vomiting.
When food is thrown into the respiratory tract, aspiration pneumonia can develop.
With prolonged existence of a diverticulum, its walls can become inflamed (diverticulitis), covered with erosions or ulcers.

With an unfavorable outcome, perforation of the wall of the diverticulum may develop with the reflux of its contents into the airways or mediastinum with the development of its inflammation (mediastenitis).

Scleroderma of the esophagus

This is a particular manifestation of a systemic connective tissue disease, in which its excessive development and damage to arterioles is observed. Atrophic processes in the mucosa of the esophagus and its ulceration are also characteristic. The basis of the disease is hereditary predisposition and chronic alimentary damage (cooling, trauma, foci of infection).

Dishormonal disorders are also of some importance (the disease often develops against the background of menopause in women). Swallowing disorders, belching and heartburn develop simultaneously with peripheral blood flow disorders (chilling and blue hands, ears, nose when in contact with cold air or water) in combination with pain in the small joints of the hands and feet, their swelling.

Diaphragm pathologies

A hernia of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm can cause persistent and frequent belching, including air.

The risks of this pathology increase with age, as muscle fibers and the ligamentous apparatus of the diaphragm weaken, intra-abdominal pressure increases against the background of overeating, obesity or excessive physical exertion.
This pathology is also typical for patients with obstructive pulmonary diseases (chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma).
However, there are also congenital hernias, as a result of an embryonic defect of the esophagus (its shortening).

With different types of hernias, through an abnormally wide esophageal opening in the diaphragm, different parts of the stomach and the abdominal part of the esophagus can penetrate into the chest cavity and both temporarily and permanently be in the chest cavity. This leads to pain behind the sternum, which can radiate to the back in the interscapular region. Rhythm disturbances of the type of extrasystole are also characteristic (in a third of patients). Very typical belching of air, throwing food into the mouth (especially in the supine position). There may be heartburn or bitterness in the mouth. Regurgitation or vomiting occurs without prior nausea, provoked by a hasty meal, a change in body position.

Other gastrointestinal diseases

Duodeno-gastric reflux

or the reflux of the contents of the duodenum into the cavity of the stomach is the result of inflammation of the duodenum (duodenitis), insufficiency of the pylorus and increased pressure in the 12 duodenum. The gastric mucosa is irritated by bile salts, pancreatic enzymes. If such a condition exists for a long time and is sufficiently pronounced, clinical manifestations appear in the form of abdominal pain without a clear limitation, yellow plaque on the tongue, belching (including air) and heartburn.

Insufficiency of the Bauginian damper, which separates the small and large intestines

This natural valve may cease to fully fulfill its obturator function due to its congenital anomalies or as a result of a prolonged inflammatory process in the intestine. In this case, there are pains in the abdomen, rumbling, bloating. Patients are concerned about bitterness in the mouth, nausea, belching, heartburn. Weight loss and increased fatigue may occur.

Intestinal dysbacteriosis

Intestinal dysbacteriosis or the syndrome of increased microbial contamination of the small intestine is often associated with a previous pathology, as well as with antibiotic treatment, reduced immunity. At the same time, opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms flourish in the small intestine, leading to enteritis with frequent loose stools, diffuse pain or heaviness in the abdomen, flatulence, i.e. disorders of digestion and absorption. The condition can also be accompanied by belching or heartburn, nausea, and appetite disorders.

Chronic pancreatitis

Another pathology leading to belching with air is pancreatitis. At the same time, the production of pankeratic enzymes decreases, normal digestion of food becomes difficult and gas formation increases, resulting in belching of air or food eaten. Also typical are pains in the upper abdomen that occur after eating, radiating to the back, flatulence, nausea, and episodes of vomiting during exacerbations of pancreatitis. Episodes of unstable stool (alternating constipation and diarrhea) are very typical. With the addition of secondary diabetes due to a decrease in insulin production (especially against the background of sclerotic or necrotic processes in the gland), thirst, dry mouth and skin itching may appear.

Diseases of the biliary tract

This is cholelithiasis, chronic cholecystitis, hypomotor dyskinesia, postcholecystectomy syndrome - against the background of a violation of the passage of bile and a decrease in the entry of bile acids into the lumen of the duodenum, they can give dull constant or provoked by fatty, fried foods or physical exertion pain in the projection of the right costal arch. Also, this group of diseases can lead to nausea, bitterness in the mouth, belching with air or bitter. There is bloating, constipation.

Causes of belching air on an empty stomach

An interesting reason for the reflux of air from the stomach and esophagus into the mouth is a number of neurotic conditions in which cardiospasm (involuntary contraction of the muscles of the lower esophagus or the inlet of the stomach) is observed in the program of gastrointestinal disorders. This is the so-called "empty eructation" of air, not associated with food intake (against the background of swallowing air or aerophagy with deep nervous breathing through the mouth or deep breaths).

Patients are concerned about swallowing disorders with difficulty passing food in the lower esophagus. In this case, unlike tumors of the esophagus, solid food passes better, and liquids get stuck. There may be pain or a sensation of a lump behind the sternum. There are also pain or distension in the stomach, vomiting, nausea, and appetite disorders. Sometimes there is a transformation of these signs into a detailed clinic of irritable bowel syndrome.

How to behave when burping

Since such a condition is a manifestation of a large number of diseases and pathological conditions, if it is present, it is reasonable to seek a diagnosis from a general practitioner or gastroenterologist. After establishing the true cause of the problem, treatment should first of all be directed to the underlying disease. Treatment of belching sometimes takes quite a long time.

At the household level, for temporary relief of an unpleasant phenomenon, it is worth recommending:

eat small meals without large intervals between meals (4-5 meals per day are optimal)
give up smoking, soda, excess chewing gum, eating in a hurry.
immediately after eating, you should not go to bed, as well as engage in physical work or sports.
it makes sense to reduce excess weight for those who have it.

Thus, the timely appeal for qualified medical care for burping with air gives a chance to get rid of it as quickly and reliably as possible.

Quite often, patients complain to their doctors that they have (constantly) belching air. The causes of this pathology can be of a different nature. In this article, we will try to identify the most common ones, and also tell you how you can get rid of this deviation.

General information about the disease

Why do some people (constantly) belch air? The causes of this trouble very often lie in diseases of the digestive tract.

In medicine, air belching is called the sudden and involuntary release of gases without any smell and taste from the stomach or esophagus through the oral cavity. If this process is observed rarely, then this is quite normal. After all, each swallowing movement of a person is necessarily accompanied by a certain ingestion of air (about 2-3 ml). This is necessary in order to normalize intragastric pressure. Subsequently, this air imperceptibly leaves through the oral cavity in small portions.

But what if this process is observed constantly? Belching with air, the causes of which we will consider below, in excess usually occurs in the presence of airbrushing or pneumatosis of the stomach.

Norm and pathology: how to distinguish

Belching with air, frequent or constant, is a pathological condition of a person that needs to be treated. As a rule, in this case, the patient seeks help from a gastroenterologist.

Separate attention should be paid to such a deviation as neurotic aerophagia. This pathology is characterized by the ingestion of a large amount of air, which occurs outside the consumption of food. As a rule, in such cases, this ailment can remind itself both after eating and at other times, except for the period of sleep.

If you constantly burp with air, the causes of the phenomenon should be sought in the disturbed activity of the digestive tract, as this is a pathological syndrome that requires special attention from a specialist.

With the normal functioning of the digestive tract, the above process is never accompanied by unpleasant sensations. In this case, the air coming from the esophagus or stomach does not have any taste or smell. By the way, most people do not even attach any importance to this feature of the body, since it does not cause any discomfort. Otherwise, you should definitely undergo a medical examination.

Belching after eating: in what cases does it occur

What to do if after eating the patient has a constant belching of air? The reasons for this phenomenon lie in the excessive swallowing of air during food intake. As a rule, this problem is most common in those who:

chew food badly;
absorbs food too quickly;
eats literally on the go.

Other clear reasons

What else affects the fact that the patient has a constant belching of air? The reasons may be as follows:

Belching with air: causes, treatment, symptoms of deviation

As mentioned above, belching is accompanied by the release of gases from the stomach or esophagus through the oral cavity. Almost always, this process occurs with a characteristic sound. In this case, often the patient may feel discomfort in the chest area, as well as feel an unpleasant odor.

Belching is not an independent disease. After all, such a pathological condition is only a symptom of some internal deviation and requires a medical examination.

The main symptoms of pathology

What do flatulence and belching indicate? We will consider the causes, symptoms and treatment of these deviations right now.

So, in the presence of various diseases in a person can be observed:

If you regularly experience these deviations, then you should definitely consult a doctor and undergo a medical examination. After a series of tests, the gastroenterologist should prescribe you one or another treatment.

Frequent burping with air: causes, diagnosis of pathology

The reasons for the manifestation of regular burping with air are revealed after a thorough examination, namely:

Analysis of the patient's medical history and complaints (for example, when it appeared, how often it worries, whether the appearance is related to food intake, how long it lasts, etc.).
Analysis of the history of life (for example, whether a person suffers from diseases of the digestive tract).
Laboratory research.
Biochemical and clinical blood tests to identify signs of inflammatory processes, disruption of internal organs, etc.
Analysis of feces for occult blood. As a rule, it is carried out with suspicion of serious bowel disease.
Fecal analysis, or rather a coprogram, thanks to which undigested food, undigested fats, dietary fiber, etc. are easily detected.

Treatment Methods

What to do if you are experiencing air belching? The causes and treatment of this phenomenon should not be identified or carried out if it is episodic.

Constant belching that lasts too long requires special attention. Turning to the doctor, the patient should undergo a thorough examination. After making a diagnosis, the gastroenterologist is obliged to treat those diseases that, in fact, led to the emergence of this pathology.

Gastritis or inflammation of the lining of the stomach.
Diseases of the esophagus (may be different):

diaphragmatic hernia;
GERD or the so-called gastroesophageal reflux disease. 3. Cholecystitis, that is, the formation of inflammatory processes in the gallbladder. 4. Peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenal ulcer.

Non-drug methods

Frequent belching of air (causes, treatment of deviations are described in detail in this article) is sometimes eliminated with the help of non-drug methods. As a rule, they come down to reducing intra-abdominal pressure. For this it is recommended:

Possible consequences and complications

By itself, burping with air can in no way cause any complications or consequences. However, it is extremely important to start the treatment of those diseases that provoke its appearance in time (for example, diseases of the oropharynx, nose, stomach, esophagus, intestines, gallbladder, etc.).

Preventive actions

If you do not want such a nuisance as burping with air to bother you, then we recommend that you follow the following rules:

Refuse to eat foods and drinks that contribute to gas formation (for example, legumes, soda, etc.).
Stop smoking and drinking alcohol.
Regularly undergo a medical examination in order to timely identify and treat diseases of the digestive tract.

The main causes of belching in children

Surely every mother knows that belching in an infant is quite common. As a rule, the reason for this process is that during feeding, he swallows too much air. Most often this happens if the baby's body is not positioned correctly during the breast sucking period. Also, those mothers who have purchased an irrational bottle or nipple for their child (with artificial feeding) may face a similar problem.

Often, belching milk in infants is due to the weakness of the muscle tissue, which is located at the entrance to the stomach. As the child grows older, they become stronger, belching goes away by itself.

In the event that the baby has frequent regurgitation of mother's milk, then you should consult a pediatrician, as this may indicate the presence of any disease.

Belching with air is a natural phenomenon, if it does not go beyond the norm. Involuntary release of gases is considered quite normal if it does not cause discomfort and pain, if this phenomenon does not become constant and frequent, if the air is released in small and inconspicuous portions.

What is important to know about belching?

Belching is the sudden passage of air through the mouth from the stomach or esophagus. This phenomenon is due to the ingestion of a certain amount of air during the absorption of food, liquid. If the stomach is functioning correctly, then there is always a release of gas through the mouth. This contributes to the performance of the body's motor performance.

Most often, belching occurs during or after eating. If everything is in order with human health, then during the swallowing reflex, up to 5 milliliters of air enters the body, which gradually accumulates at the bottom of the stomach, in the so-called gas bubble. Having reached a certain size, the gas burps. The most pronounced eructation in lovers of carbonated drinks.

In different parts of the world, this fact is treated differently. According to tradition, for some it is the norm of behavior in society, for others it is condemned.

If belching occurs against the background of painful sensations, accompanied by the smell of "rotten eggs", then we are talking about pathology. In this case, diagnosis and appropriate treatment is required. Physicians define such aerogaphy as a manifestation, considering the pathology to be a violation of the normal functionality of the stomach.

There are many reasons that provoke the occurrence of belching in the air in people. However, there are a number of features and factors in the manifestation of the release of gases for adults and children. It should be emphasized that belching can be the norm for one age group, and a deviation for another, and for similar reasons.

Factors causing its appearance

For adults, belching can be caused by the following reasons:

Dysfunctional breathing through the nose, lack of synchrony;
Diseases, gums and oral cavity;
Rapid consumption of food "on the go";
Overeating and frequent feasts;
Speech while eating;
Strong load after eating;
The use of chewing gum;
Second half of pregnancy;
Abundant use in the form of drinking carbonated drinks;
Neurosis;
Pneumatosis of the stomach;
Poor chewing of food;
stressful situations.

All these are natural causes, not related to the detection of pathology. However, there are a number of reasons that are characteristic of the pathological conditioned reflex - aerogaffia.

Such factors can be diseases and dysfunctional conditions:

Difficulty breathing through the nose associated with a disease or deformation of the nasal cavities;
Violation of chewing and swallowing functions due to diseases of the oral cavity and teeth;
Profuse salivation and frequent swallowing;
Chronic gastritis;
Violation of the motor activity of the stomach and a decrease in tone;
Stenosis pyloroduodenal;
Narrowing of the esophagus;
Disorders of the cardiovascular system, especially in ischemic disease with angina attacks;
Gallbladder damage;
Diaphragmatic hernia;
food allergy;
Cardiospasms;
Worm infestation;
peptic ulcer;
Aneurysm of the descending aorta.

Many diseases occur against the background of malnutrition, excessive consumption of carbonated drinks, especially cheap sparkling wine, beer, soft drinks. Often the cause of belching air is bad habits: smoking and alcohol.

Varieties of belching with air

There are several types of rejection of air from the body through the mouth of a pathological plan:

With the smell of "rotten eggs": occurs when hydrogen sulfide and ammonium nitrate are formed against the background of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the stomach;
Belching with acidic air, indicating an increased content of gastric juice;
Putrid belching, indicating stagnation of food in the stomach and lack of digestive enzymes;
Belching with the smell of acetone is a characteristic symptom of diabetes;
Rancid belching is evidence of an increased level of bile and throwing it into the stomach.
Often belching is seen as a symptom of some disease.

May be combined with other symptoms:

heartburn;
bloating;
Pain;
Arbitrary gas separation from the intestines;
flatulence.

Any frequent belching of air should be regarded as a deviation in the work of the body. Diagnostic measures are always required to accurately establish the causes and treatment.

Associated symptoms

Often, burping with air is accompanied by additional symptoms that may indicate the presence of a serious abnormality in the functioning of the organs or the presence of a disease.

If belching is periodic, episodic, then we are talking about physiological causes. Such dysfunction disappears if you change the tactics of nutrition, daily routine, lifestyle.

Constant belching may be accompanied by:

Pain in the abdomen;
Bloating, flatulence in the stomach;
heartburn;
Nausea and vomiting;
Constipation or diarrhea.

If a rare eructation is not dangerous, then a constant one with pathological deviations is fraught with serious surprises and illnesses.

Lump in the throat

Belching air and feeling like a lump in the throat are symptoms of one of the following diseases:

Neurosis against the background of stressful situations;
Oncology;
Esophagitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the esophagus;
Pharyngitis - inflammation of the larynx;
Disorders of the thyroid gland;
Expansion of the esophagus - diverticulum;
Hernia of the esophagus and diaphragm.

Most often found:

Esophagitis, accompanied by burning sensation after eating, pain behind the sternum, muscle spasm, rejection of food. There may be a violation of the movement of food through the esophagus. Lack of treatment exacerbates the development of the process;
Neurosis as a reaction of the body to external influences. Spasm of the esophagus during eating causes an increased ingress of air into the stomach, and lump - a reaction of the nervous system.
Bronchial asthma, hypertension and cervical osteochondrosis are sometimes accompanied by a lump in the throat and frequent belching of air.

If attacks occur frequently, then you need to see a doctor, and not wait for spontaneous healing. A mandatory examination is necessary to exclude the worst option - laryngeal cancer.

Chest pain

It happens that belching with air is accompanied by pain in the chest. You can find out the cause of this condition only with the help of an outpatient examination. A possible factor may be coronary artery disease, and the result, in the absence of the necessary treatment, myocardial infarction.

The second most common disease with similar symptoms is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Symptoms are similar to heart disease, however, the cause is problems with the esophagus. Most often, women over the age of 50 suffer from this.

Chest pain, accompanied by belching, is a manifestation of some other diseases:

Achlasia cardia;
Diverticula of the esophagus;
Hernia of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm;
Peptic ulcer.

Frequent eructations with additional symptoms require careful attention and timely diagnosis.

Belching and pregnancy

Belching with air is observed in pregnant women quite often. This can be caused by malnutrition, eating a lot of fruits and nuts, eating in a lying position.

The influence of changes in hormonal levels has a very active effect on the health of a pregnant woman. Muscle tone decreases, which affects the nervous system and the throughput of the esophagus.

Sometimes belching is the only first symptom of pregnancy. The functioning of the digestive system changes, and the result is a slight upset with belching.

In the third trimester, against the background of an enlarged uterus, pressing on the organs of the digestive tract, belching is repeated more and more often. Doing household chores, it becomes increasingly difficult for pregnant women to bend. Uncomfortable postures can cause burping.

Exacerbated diseases during pregnancy can also provoke excessive accumulation of air, and then its involuntary exit.

If belching becomes a cause for concern, then you should complain about it to your gynecologist.

Carrying out diagnostic procedures

Diagnosis requires both tests and examination, as well as the collection of anamnesis with a comparison of patient data.

Initially, an anamnesis of the disease, all complaints and accompanying symptoms are collected. It is mandatory to clarify the time, frequency of belching, its correspondence to meals.

Then, an anamnesis of the patient's vital activity is collected: the presence of inflammatory, chronic, infectious and hereditary diseases.

It is necessary to know about surgical interventions and anomalies in development.

Further diagnostic measures are laboratory tests:

General and biochemical blood tests and;
Analysis for culture and for the presence of blood discharge;
Coprogram.