Consequences and contraindications to electrolysis. Removal of unwanted hair by electrolysis

A large number of cosmetology clinics and offices can offer a whole list of services to get rid of unwanted hair.

We have already considered methods such as .

Let's take a closer look at this type of hair removal as electrolysis, its features, how it is done correctly and how long the effect lasts.

Electrolysis is one of the methods of getting rid of unwanted hair using electric current. Having understood how electrolysis works, you can see that a needle-electrode is inserted under the skin into the hair follicle and with the help of current it is destroyed. Thus, the hair follicles destroyed for a long time cannot be restored, and, consequently, the hair stops growing.

Let's look at the procedure itself and how to do it correctly. During the session, the skin will be damaged by the electrode needle, therefore, before the procedure itself, we must disinfect the area of ​​​​the skin where the epilation will take place.

Disinfection is done so that the bacteria that are on the surface of the skin do not get into the wounds during the procedure, otherwise this can lead to the spread of infection.

After the desired area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin has been disinfected, anesthesia must be used. The process of epilation (regardless of its types) - rather painful procedure. Before applying anesthesia, the cosmetologist consults with the client in order to determine the type of anesthesia (lidocaine spray, Elma anesthetic cream, lidocaine or ultracaine injections) depending on your individual intolerance and preferences or wishes.

After anesthesia, the process of electrolysis begins directly. To do this, the client must lie down on the couch and hold the neutral electrode in his hand. The neutral electrode creates an electric field between itself and the electrode needle.

Thus, the device conducts current to the needle. The beautician then inserts a needle into the skin to destroy the hair follicle. As you can see, the hair dies instantly, it is removed with tweezers. In this way, section by section is processed.

Important! After the end of the procedure, the skin is re-treated with a disinfectant and a preparation is applied that promotes rapid wound healing.

Depending on the amount of work and individual characteristics, the time of the procedure can be completely different.

Types of electric hair removal

Electric hair removal is different. There are different types of electrolysis. Let's take a look at them.

Thermolysis

Thermolysis is an epilation process based on low voltage alternating current method. This is the oldest method and is the most painful.

If usually with electrolysis of other types it is enough to carry out only surface treatment (lidocaine spray, Elma anesthetic ointment), then with thermolysis it is necessary to carry out anesthesia with injections (lidocaine, ultracaine).

Also a big disadvantage of thermolysis is the fact that it can only be used on hairs that are growing properly. But thermolysis has its own advantage - this method allows you to process a fairly large area of ​​​​skin in a short time.

Electrolysis

Electrolysis is the most popular method, sometimes even the word “electrolysis” itself is used as a synonym for the word “electrolysis”. This epilation method based on the implementation of an electrochemical reaction.

At the moment when the needle of the manipulator pierces the skin, an electric current appears, due to which hydrochloric acid is produced. Hydrochloric acid, in turn, is further converted to alkali. This alkali penetrates into areas of the hair follicle where the electrode itself cannot reach. Thus, heating occurs, and then the destruction of the hair root.

This method of electrolysis less painful and less likely to cause complications, which is definitely a huge plus of this method. The only downside is the longer process.

Flash

There is also a flash method. This is a more modified version of thermolysis. With flash method hair follicles are affected by high frequency current. Due to the high frequency current, the risk of complications is reduced, and pain is minimal.

Did you know? There is also a more modern type of flash method - this is a sequence flash. In this method, not only an increased frequency of the current is used, but also alternating radiation. Thanks to this, the session is faster, there are no complications and the recovery period becomes much shorter.

Bland

No less popular is the blend method, also called the mixed method. In it, the effect on the hair follicle occurs with the help of thermolysis and electrolysis. With the help of alternating current, the hair is heated, and it is removed by electrolysis.

Did you know? Sequential blend is a more modern version of the blend method. During such epilation, electrolysis and thermolysis are sequentially used. The difference between the sequence blend method and the conventional blend method is that the equipment settings are much lower, which makes the pain even less.

Result

After the first procedure

During the first procedure of electrolysis, the patient lies down on the couch and holds the neutral electrode in his hand, and the cosmetologist inserts the needle directly into the follicle. After electrical exposure, the hair follicle dies.

Painful sensations can appear only at the moment when the beautician directly presses the button and delivers a discharge to the needle.

After that, the specialist painlessly removes the treated hair with tweezers. The session is repeated until the desired result.

At the end of the procedure, the skin is treated with an antiseptic, a wound healing agent, such as panthenol, is applied.

After the first epilation session, the skin should not be exposed to water.

The first result of electrolysis is a reduction in hair growth by about 10-15%, and with subsequent sessions, the hair becomes smaller. The thickness of the hairs is less and less, and the color is lighter.

After the series

Let's see how long it takes to completely get rid of unwanted hair. The effect after electrolysis remains for a long time. After a series of sessions (on average 3-6 years), cosmetologists advise you to apply for a second correction.

On repeated epilation (1-2 sessions), hair follicles that have managed to be activated during this period are removed. There are also cases when a second course of electrolysis is not needed. But it all depends solely on individual characteristics.

Efficiency

Let's take a closer look at the effectiveness of electrolysis.

What does the result depend on?

Electrolysis is a rather complex cosmetic procedure, its success depends on the professional skills of the cosmetologist, as well as on the quality of the apparatus with which the follicles are affected.

For a good result and the absence of complications, you should contact only proven salons with professional staff working with the best equipment.

Important! The result largely depends on whether you adhere to the rules of skin care before and after the session, since in the negative version, complications such as inflammation and age spots on the skin are possible. .

Does hair grow after electrolysis and for how long?

Before the procedure, the question is relevant: forever or not, you can get rid of unwanted hair. After the first session, the hair growth process resumes literally in 2-3 weeks (the period is also completely individual). During the first session, an average of 10-15% of hair follicles is removed.

After 2-3 weeks, the bulbs that were previously inactive begin to “wake up”. Therefore, in the second session of electrolysis, the hair follicles of new hairs are removed, which is about 10%. Thus, depending only on individual characteristics, in order to remove all the follicles, you need to carry out a whole series of epilations. How many procedures need to be done, the beautician determines.

How often to do and how many procedures are needed

The number of electrolysis procedures and how many sessions are needed for each person is very individual. It mainly depends on the type of hair and its stiffness. As a result of exposure to these factors, the patient will need from three to eight procedures, since each hair is removed one at a time. The fastest way is to remove hair on the legs (thighs, shins).

The beautician determines how many treatments are required. So, to create the correct line of eyebrows, seven procedures may be needed.

The most problematic place for all women is the hair above the upper lip. More than seven procedures are required to completely remove them.

Patients are also often interested in armpit electrolysis, how long it would take to completely get rid of unwanted hair and how many sessions are required for this. It should not be forgotten that the allowable interval between procedures of the same place is approximately 1.5-2 months.

Such terms must be adhered to in order to allow the hairs to grow. Compliance with a series of procedures guarantees effective permanent hair removal.

Contraindications

Electrolysis is a rather specific process that is not suitable for everyone, and in some cases is strictly prohibited. Let's look at the contraindications for this procedure.

It is forbidden to do the procedure if you:

• suffer from epilepsy;
• are sick with diabetes;
• pregnant or breastfeeding;
• have skin diseases at the procedure sites;
• have moles or tattoos at the site of the epilation;
• suffer from a viral disease that is in an acute stage;
• have unhealed skin lesions in the area of ​​the procedure;
• sick with herpes;
• suffer from varicose veins;
• have chronic heart disease;
• have cancer;
• suffer from mental disorders;
• individual intolerance to the components of the procedure.

The list of contraindications is quite large. And in no case should these recommendations be neglected, since serious complications can arise.

Basically, the cosmetologist conducts a survey before starting the procedure. But you should not shift all responsibility to the beautician.

Before the procedure, be sure to familiarize yourself with the process of electrolysis and possible complications, since they are all completely individual.

A blogger talks about his experience of electrolysis

After reviewing this article, we figured out what electrolysis is and how it is done. Modern methods make the procedure a very effective and sought after cosmetic procedure. Anesthesia, compliance with the rules of skin care and a professional beautician make the process quite comfortable and effective.

The first attempts to get rid of unwanted vegetation on the body were made in ancient times, back in ancient Egypt. Even then, women began to notice that extra hair gives the impression of unkemptness and does not decorate the appearance at all. Nowadays, this is even more unacceptable. And despite the fact that recently there have been social movements urging women to stay natural, including giving up epilation, the majority still do not like the hair on their legs, arms and other places that would look much better without hair. Today, there are enough methods for removing excess vegetation. Electrolysis is one of them. This is a hardware method based on the action of an electric current. Women note that electrolysis is painful and, in addition, requires a significant amount of time. But at the same time, it is much more effective than other procedures.

What is electrolysis

Electrolysis is one of the types of hardware hair removal, the uniqueness of which lies in the fact that, unlike other methods, it really allows you to forget about unwanted hairs forever. Each individual hair follicle is destroyed by electric current.

Initially, this method of hair removal, which was created back in 1875, was used to treat ingrown eyelashes. But after that, it gradually began to turn into a popular cosmetic procedure. Devices that bring an electrical impulse to the hair follicle have also improved. And now it is already possible to observe modern convenient devices for electrolysis.

The method of electrolysis is applied on any parts of the body and face.

Types of electrolysis

There are various types of electrolysis. It differs depending on the tools that the specialist uses to remove unwanted hairs:

1. Tweezer. As a rule, it is applied only on small areas of the body, because it takes a lot of time. However, she has one indisputable advantage: she is the most painless of all types of electrolysis. For this, special tweezers with an electrode are used. It grabs the hair to be removed and passes an electric current through it. The technology is very simple and convenient, but only for the complete destruction of the hair follicle, it is necessary that the time of exposure to an electric charge be at least 1.5 minutes.
2. Needle. The most common type of electrolysis, which involves the introduction of a needle through which an electric current passes, directly into the root of the hair. In this case, the skin is slightly injured. The method is carried out using needles of various configurations. Which one needs to be used will be decided by the specialist who will carry out the procedure. The needles have different thickness and composition. For example, for skin prone to irritation and allergic reactions, gold needles are used, and if the skin tolerates any manipulations well, then medical alloy needles can be taken. For particularly thin sensitive skin, there are Teflon-insulated needles.
3. Electrolysis with tungsten filament. In principle, it is not much different from the needle. The only difference is that instead of a needle, a specially cut and sharpened tungsten filament is used, which is inserted into the hair follicle in the same way.

During an electrolysis session, a needle is inserted directly into the hair follicle.

In addition to different types, there are several methods of electrolysis. They differ from each other in the parameters of the current entering the hair follicle:

1. Thermolysis. High frequency alternating current is used. This method appeared first and therefore, as you might guess, is the most rough in terms of the nature of the effect on the skin. It often causes skin irritation.
2. Flash method. It is a kind of thermolysis, with the difference that the current strength is higher, but the time of its exposure, on the contrary, is reduced. It can also be very traumatic for the skin.
3. Galvanic electrolysis. A direct current is used (called galvanic, hence the name of the method), which provokes the formation of alkali in the hair follicle. Under its influence, as a result, the hair is destroyed. This method involves the use of two electrodes: active and neutral. The first one is in the needle and is inserted into the hair follicle, and the second one is picked up by the client. Galvanic electrolysis is less dangerous for the skin than thermolysis.
4. Blend method. Today it is considered the best method of electrolysis. Combines the advantages of thermolysis and galvanic electrolysis. The term "blend" just means "mixed".
5. Sequential blend. The same blend method, in which the current amplitude decreases. This helps make the procedure less painful.

Features of hair removal in different areas

The method of electrolysis is universal for any parts of the body and face, but it must be borne in mind that the skin will not look the best for some time after the procedure. Therefore, some areas require a particularly careful approach from the master. The most favorable areas for electrolysis are the arms and legs. Their skin is less prone to irritation and not very sensitive.

After electrolysis, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the lymph nodes

It is not possible to remove all the hair at once, as they are in various stages of growth.

When will the effect appear and how long will it last?

To date, electrolysis is the only method that allows you to achieve the final removal of hair. They really will never grow back, but this will require a lot of effort and time (and money, of course). It is necessary to carry out a whole series of procedures, because the hairs are in different stages of growth. Even if it seems that all of them are removed, after a while new ones still grow, which were previously in a “sleeping” state.

To achieve a good result, on average, 10–12 procedures are required with an interval of 1–2 months. It is easy to calculate that the final effect can be observed at least a year later. However, the reduction in the amount of hair is likely to be noticeable after the first treatment.

Video: in detail about the experience of electrolysis

Possible consequences

Almost always, electrolysis is accompanied by unpleasant side effects that appear on the skin after each procedure. This is mainly due to such a large interval between sessions, because the skin must have time to heal. The following consequences are possible:

• burns;
• pigmentation;
• redness;
• edema;
• the formation of crusts;
• ingrown hairs;
• hematomas, etc.

For some time after electrolysis, the skin will not be in the best condition.

In addition, if there is the slightest damage to the skin, an infection can get there. As a result, there are ulcers, acne and other inflammatory phenomena. In this case, they must be disinfected several times a day. Side effects normally last a few days, and then pass.

If the skin does not heal, then you need to use special tools that accelerate regeneration and prevent tissue scarring. They can be advised by the specialist who performed the procedure, or any other cosmetologist. These are not ordinary healing agents that are commonly used after electrolysis, but enhanced action medications, for example, Contractubex.

Skin damage should be taken very seriously. Over time, of course, they will heal, but the longer this process lasts, the more likely it is that scars will remain on the skin.

How to care for the skin after the procedure

The rehabilitation period after electrolysis can range from 2-3 days to 2 weeks. At this time, special skin care is required:

• you can not sunbathe in the open sun or visit the solarium;
• it is not recommended to expose the skin to prolonged exposure to water. This means that you need to exclude baths, saunas, swimming pools. also you can not swim in the reservoirs and even lie in the bath. All of these factors not only slow down the healing process of the skin, but can also contribute to infection;
• avoid sweating. For this reason, it is advised to exclude active physical activity for the period of rehabilitation;
• daily in the morning and evening, use disinfectants to treat skin lesions. It can be both special means and ordinary alcohol;
• according to the recommendation of a specialist, use healing creams. For example, Bepanthen or Panthenol;
• you can’t comb the damage, expose it to rough mechanical stress, try to cover it with decorative cosmetics, tear off the crusts that form, etc.

Pros and cons of electrolysis

Like any procedure for removing unwanted hair, electrolysis has its pros and cons.

Its advantages include:

• suitable for any type of hair and all types of skin;
• greater effectiveness compared to other types of hair removal;
• suitable for any area.

Men often resort to electrolysis, but they need more treatments than women to achieve the effect.

The following disadvantages of the procedure can be noted:

• long preparation - it is necessary to refuse in advance the epilator, wax and other methods of epilation that are convenient compared to a razor in order to restore hair follicles;
• soreness;
• invasiveness - the procedure injures the skin and there is a danger that traces will remain on it;
• high price;
• duration - sessions last a very long time (up to 4 hours depending on the zone);
• high cost - many sessions are required (as a rule, more than the master initially promises): for some, the effect occurs after 10 sessions, while others will need all 20.

Is electrolysis suitable for men?

The method of electrolysis is equally suitable for both women and men. There are no restrictions for the latter. However, there are still pitfalls. Due to the peculiarities of the male hormonal background, it will be very difficult to completely get rid of unwanted hair. If in women after 10-12 sessions all unwanted hairs disappear (in most cases, but sometimes more of them are required), then in men a slightly different reaction to the procedure is possible. Hair may stop growing for a while, say for a couple of years, and then they will partially resume their growth. Or they may thin out significantly, but not completely disappear. In any case, it is possible to get a 100% effect from electrolysis, only on average this will require 2 times more procedures than women require.

There are many ways to get rid of unwanted body hair. The most effective at the present time is hardware electrolysis. This cosmetic operation reliably removes hair on the body and face. But today we will talk about the consequences of electrolysis.

What is electrolysis

The essence of electrolysis is the targeted damage to the hair root along with the tissues surrounding it (the root sheath) by means of a point pulse of electric current. The effectiveness and consequences are that unwanted hair gradually stops growing from the damaged hair follicle.

With the help of a special needle-electrode, a current discharge is applied to the follicle. Under its influence, the root region of the hair and nearby tissues are deformed, destroyed, and lose their ability to regenerate.

There are three types of needle electrodes:

Principles and order of influence

But not everything is so unambiguously positive. The electrolysis procedure is long in time, not limited to one session, because the master works with each hair separately. Removal of vegetation on the body requires an individual approach and consists of several manipulations:

• insertion of a needle-electrode into the hair bag;
• electrical impulse;
• hair removal with tweezers.

There are three active phases, they are characterized by:

• active growth, anagen;
• transition from one stage of growth to another, catagen;
• resting stage, telogen.

Normally, up to 90% of all hairs in a healthy person are in the stage of active growth, about 10-15% are in the resting stage, and only about 2% of hairs are in the transitional form at one time. During epilation, the follicle is destroyed and actively growing hair is removed, but the next one, located in the catagen, is on the way. Therefore, in order to get rid of all unwanted vegetation on the body, the sessions will have to be repeated several times - to get into the "correct period".

Varieties and features of methods

This hardware procedure includes a number of different methods of performing the operation:

• the thermolytic method (instant strong heating, exposure to the follicle with alternating high-frequency pulses) is suitable for treating large areas of the body, a type of thermolysis is a flash, a needle with a special insulating coating is used;
• electrolytic method (exposure to a galvanic pulse by using two differently charged electrodes), suitable for removing curved hair follicles, it is quite long in time;
• blending system - combination of thermolysis and electrolysis;
• electrolysis with tweezers (tweezers directly act as an electrode), due to the duration of this procedure, this form of hair removal is unpopular in salons.

Brief review of the results of hardware procedures

According to clients of beauty salons, the method that has the most unpleasant consequences after electrolysis is thermolysis. The hair follicle does not die immediately, the painful intervention has to be repeated up to several times. After thermoelectric exposure, complications often occur in the form of irritation, skin rashes, and allergic reactions. Flash thermolysis is not used on the face and in the chest and bikini areas, however, it gives an excellent result on the limbs.

Electrolytic hair removal is less painful, the occurrence of trouble from such manipulations is minimal.

Blend epilation is two-phase: an alternating mix of thermolysis and electrolytic exposure allows you to quickly destroy the structure of the follicle, and, therefore, reduce the time to achieve the final result. Such an aggressive effect on the hair follicle often causes folliculitis (inflammation) and painful scarring of tissues.

In general, electrolysis is a painful process. Many cosmetologists urge clients to refuse any kind of pain relief. Their main argument is that anesthetics often have the opposite effect: accelerated hair growth is observed on the skin surfaces treated with anesthetics. However, this is nothing more than a myth. An anesthetic injection is made deep into the muscle tissue, while the action of the electrode takes place in the upper layers of the epidermis. External anesthetics (Lidocaine spray, Emla) are used some time before the start of epilation.

Contraindications

There are a number of contraindications to this method of removing unwanted vegetation on the body. These may be some temporary restrictions on the passage of electrolysis, but categorical prohibitions for medical reasons are not excluded.

Consider what types of complications electrolysis can lead to, as well as what are the contraindications and consequences of its use, depending on various reasons.

Strict prohibitions on the use of the method include medical indications:

• installed pacemaker, a number of cardiac pathologies (heart disease, various arrhythmias, etc.), high blood pressure, epilepsy;
• diseases of the blood and veins (hemophilia, various thromboses, varicose veins);
• oncology, infectious and viral diseases (hepatitis, HIV, etc.);
• endocrine disorders;
• mycoses in the places of the alleged epilation;
• skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema and other dermatitis);
• lesions of the skin in the places of the intended impact (wound surfaces, rash, etc.);
• skin neoplasms (papillomas, warts).

Electrofrequency effects are not recommended during pregnancy. This method does not remove vegetation in the ears, nose and other mucous membranes. Failure to follow these recommendations can have fatal consequences. Failure to follow the recommendations for skin care after the procedure can lead to various kinds of skin irritations up to suppuration and scarring.

Results of electrolysis and care

Due to irritation of the skin during the procedure, some unpleasant manifestations may occur. However, these manifestations are temporary.

• soreness persists for some time after the procedure;
• redness, swelling, swelling (several days persist);
• skin rashes (pimples, blackheads, the formation of pustules and papules);
• scabs (crusts) or peeling (do not scratch!);
• temporary pigmentation in treated areas;
• enlarged pores, long visible injection sites (especially on the face).

To minimize the consequences of the procedure, you need to follow a number of recommendations. Some troubles, such as redness or peeling of the skin, cannot be avoided. But it is quite possible to reduce unpleasant errors and speed up the healing process. For this you need:

• wear loose clothing to avoid the traumatic effect of the tissue on freshly epilated tissues;
• 2-3 days do not use cosmetics - neither care nor decorative, only antiseptic (miramistin, chlorhexidine, calendula tincture) and healing agents (panthenol, boro-plus, bepanthen, etc.);
• 24 hours to avoid getting water on the post-procedure surface;
• do not pick off the resulting crusts, peeling, sores;
• do not sunbathe, do not go to the solarium, do not use self-tanning products in order to avoid skin pigmentation;
• do not comb reddened places;
• avoid strong physical exertion, exclude sports, baths, saunas - so as not to sweat, thereby causing itching.

On average, the recovery period after electrolysis is 1.5-2 weeks. During this period, the above rules must be observed so that the unpleasant consequences of interference with the integrity of the skin are minimal. We argue that laser or electrolysis is better.

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Electrolysis is the most reliable of all professional hair removal methods. It allows you to permanently get rid of them on any part of the body. It can be performed for both men and women for any hair and skin types. The duration and pain of the procedure exceeds that of other methods of body hair removal, but this is offset by high efficiency.

Electrolysis works well with the bikini area, the surfaces of the face, arms and legs. The procedure is carried out under the influence of an electric current on the hair follicle, which destroys it. Therefore, it has some contraindications.

Contraindications for the procedure

First of all, you will have to somewhat upset those women who want to get rid of increased hairiness caused by hormonal disorders. Due to the constant appearance of new bulbs, as well as their thickness, you most likely will not succeed, as the hair will appear again and again. Probably, it will be possible to reduce their thickness or number, but no more. In order to radically solve the problem, it is necessary to correct the hormonal background to prevent the appearance of new hair, and then get rid of them.

With this technique, the removal of unwanted hair occurs under the influence of an electric current. Depending on the specific procedure used, it can be variable or constant, which imposes certain restrictions on its application.

The technique is categorically contraindicated for people with a pacemaker: exposure to current can lead to arrhythmia. Be sure to consult your doctor if you have had a heart attack or stroke. During the procedure, it is worth avoiding areas that have papillomas, nevi, warts, as the current can provoke their pathological growth.

Body conditions in which there are contraindications to electrolysis:

• fungal infections of the skin at the sites of exposure;
• malignant neoplasms;
• mental disorders;
• atherosclerosis of the main vessels;
• pathology of the endocrine system;
• abrasions, scratches, wounds and other damage to the skin;
• eczema, dermatitis and similar chronic and acute skin conditions;
• recent burns of 2 and 3 degrees;
• infectious diseases;
• severe forms of arterial hypertension;
• if epilation will be carried out on the legs, then varicose veins are a contraindication;
• cardiac ischemia;
• decompensated diabetes mellitus;
• allergy to metals and alloys that make up the needles for depilation;
• tendency to form scars and scars;
• orthopedic endoprostheses;
• pregnancy and lactation.

Foreign objects in the human body, such as implants or intrauterine devices, are a contraindication for the procedure near their installation.

skin care at home

The main thing to remember is that during electrolysis, the integrity of the skin is violated and, although microscopic, but wounds are formed. Therefore, it is very important to follow the rules of skin care at home:

• from two to five days it is forbidden to wet the place where the procedure was performed;
• three times a day, the skin must be treated with an antiseptic, after which a healing cream or spray should be applied;
• refrain from sunburn for 14 days;
• it is contraindicated to visit the bath and pool for a period of two weeks;
• it is advisable to avoid visiting places where there is a high probability of catching an infection, for example, public toilets, hospitals.

You also need to take extra care of your skin. You can periodically apply gels and creams that have a softening and moisturizing effect. You can use olive oil or any other oil that contains vitamin E, which promotes skin regeneration.

Consequences

If the procedure is carried out by a specialist, the number of consequences and side effects can be minimized. However, it happens that individual sensitivity to electric shock can lead to ingrown hairs or the appearance of skin pigmentation. Improper handling of the device may cause burns.

If the skin is not properly cared for after the procedure, scarring may occur. Also, the cause of their appearance is incorrectly selected parameters of the device, as a result of which not only the destruction of the follicle occurs, but also the damage to surrounding tissues.

Various infectious agents can enter the epilation area and cause infection. This can lead to reddening of the skin and even purulent inflammation.

In the presence of blood pathologies, bruising may occur at the epilation site. By the way, a disease such as hemophilia, as well as other blood clotting disorders, are also contraindications to the procedure.

The consequences of electrolysis also include swelling, redness and itching of the skin at the site of the procedure, which is considered a normal reaction.

Almost everyone, after returning home from a beauty salon, has red spots at the place of hair removal as a result of electrolysis. This is a normal reaction, everything passes in two weeks. After some time, white dots form instead.

The effectiveness of the procedure

You can find reviews that electrolysis did not help get rid of hair. In fact, this could be for several reasons. Firstly, such a procedure may not help if excessive hair is caused by an imbalance of hormones.

Secondly, it also happens that the hair follicles were strong and large, and the standard number of procedures may not be enough in this case. And the last common reason is when, as a course of sessions is carried out, a woman becomes disappointed and refuses to continue without completing them in full.

How many times do you still need to visit the salon to get smooth skin? It is impossible to answer this question precisely, since in each case everything is purely individual. The least amount of time will be needed for those who want to get rid of hair on their legs once and for all. This will take about 3-4 sessions. A longer exposure is used to remove hairs along the eyebrow line. In addition, it should be remembered that at least 1.5–2 months must pass before each subsequent procedure.

Opinions of people who have gone through the procedure

Mostly the reviews are positive. Women claim that the procedure is painful, but effective. The main points to consider are the inability to achieve everything at once, as well as the right choice of master and salon. Do not forget that electrolysis occurs with skin damage and with the possibility of infection. Therefore, when choosing a salon where this will take place, pay attention to the disinfection of instruments. You have the right to demand the sterility of the needles that are used, and must do so.

Also, many complain about an inexperienced master, reviews suggest that some of them do hair removal incorrectly. For example, one patient complained that the master who performed the procedure did not insert needles into the hair follicle itself, but nearby, after which he simply removed the hair with tweezers. At best, this will not help, and at worst, you risk getting scars.

Many reviews say that in order to avoid unpleasant consequences in the form of an infection, it would be nice to buy a disposable needle for each session. Be sure to ensure that the dosage of the anesthetic drug does not exceed the norm. Do not rush to immediately enter a large dose, even if the area of ​​​​application of the method is delicate, this can lead to incorrect calculations of the current strength, and therefore to burns and scars.

Cosmetology today has a variety of methods for removing unwanted hair. But, despite the annual emergence of new techniques, electrolysis remains one of the most popular and popular ways to get rid of hair, and once and for all. The history of the application of this method in cosmetology goes back more than 100 years, but so far it has not lost its relevance and still has a high percentage of trust among customers.

What is electrolysis?

Normally, all hair has a so-called growth zone, which controls the length, thickness and number of growing hair. In order to destroy the hair follicle, it is necessary to act on it with a certain traumatic factor. For comparison, with ordinary hair plucking with tweezers, the follicle is somewhat destroyed, therefore, with the regular conduct of such a procedure, the hairs become sparse and thin.

But you can destroy the hair follicle and "without the right to restore", and the method of electrolysis is best suited for this purpose. So, electrolysis is a method of hair removal using small current discharges directed directly to the follicle area. With the help of a weak but effective electric charge, a high temperature is created in the lower part of the follicle, which, as it were, melts it.

During electrolysis, hair of any thickness and color can be destroyed. That is, in this way you can remove gray, hard, fluffy or light hairs. It will not work to remove all the hair at once in one session, since normally no more than 80% of the hair is always in the active stage of growth, the rest are in the “reserve”.

It is possible to achieve a full-fledged 100% result from electrolysis only in a few sessions, which are carried out as the “reserve” hair grows. The procedure itself is as follows: a thin needle is inserted into the hair follicle, through which a weak current is then passed. The scope of the method is almost any part of the body and face, except for the armpits (due to the accumulation of a large number of lymph nodes in this area).

The optimal hair length for manipulation is from 4 to 6 mm, no more. And before the procedure, you need to make sure that all the hair has sprouted and there are no hairs on the body that have grown under the skin.

Types of electrolysis

The electrodes used in electrolysis are different. Depending on the choice of the electrode, the types of electrolysis also differ, which are as follows:

• Tweezer method- its essence lies in the fact that each hair is individually captured by an electrode in the form of tweezers, through which an electric current is then transmitted through the rod. This method is distinguished by its painlessness and can be used in areas with increased sensitivity to pain (antennae and bikini electrolysis). But it also has its drawbacks - the removal of each hair requires about 2 minutes of time, so it is not used in places with dense vegetation.
• needle method- for removal, special needle-electrodes are used, the thickness of which does not exceed 0.1 mm. The needles are made of different materials (nickel-chrome, gold, Teflon-coated) and come in different thicknesses and shapes (straight and curved).

Needles have some differences in application and their advantages, which include:

• Medical alloy needles are used for healthy skin and for those patients who normally tolerate the electrolysis procedure.
• Teflon-insulated needles are used for skin with a low pain threshold. The advantage of such needles is that they do not cause burns.
• Gold-coated needles are mainly used in those patients who have allergic reactions.

Needle hair removal video

What methods of electrolysis are used?

Electrolysis, which is carried out using needles, is also divided into several types:

1. Thermolysis- It is based on the action of alternating current of low voltage and high frequency. The disadvantage is the soreness of the conduction. The use of traditional sprays does not help to reduce pain, and the procedure requires standard anesthesia with injections. But dosage forms can increase hair growth in the future, and exposure to electrodes can cause a burn (due to local overheating). Therefore, electrolysis on the face using thermolysis is not used.
2. Galvanic electrolysis- the hair follicles are exposed to galvanic (direct) current, as a result of which alkali is formed in them. Sodium ions, which are formed around the needle, interact with the tissue fluid, resulting in a solution of caustic alkali. The cosmetologist who performs the procedure learns about the completion of the electrochemical reaction by the appearance of hydrogen bubbles on the surface of the skin. The hair with the damaged follicle is then removed. Electrolysis does not cause sharp pains, but has a low speed.
3. blend method- the name of the method comes from the word "bland" (mixing). During the procedure, two of the above methods of electrolysis are used. First, the follicle is heated by thermolysis, and then destroyed by electrolysis. For convenience and settings, special blend epilators were invented, where, depending on the individual characteristics of the patient, a computer selection of the frequency and strength of the impact takes place.
4. Sequential blend- from the word "sequential", which means "sequence". This method is a kind of blend method. The difference is that it uses a lower current amplitude pulse, which significantly reduces pain.
5. Flash Method- comes from the word "Flash", which means "flash". It is an advanced thermolysis that uses a very high frequency direct current (up to 2000 kHz), which reduces injury and pain.
6. Sequential Flash- an even more advanced flash method. It differs in that it is possible to use a high-frequency sinusoidal alternating current, which gives this method maneuverability and speed, as well as the impact on hair of different thicknesses at the same time.

Contraindications for electrical hair removal

In addition to indications, which include the patient's desire to get rid of hair forever, the use of the technique has its limitations. Contraindications for electrolysis are as follows:

• Inflammatory processes in the skin, including viral ones.
• Diseases of the heart and blood vessels, including stroke and myocardial infarction.
• The presence of all types of tumors.
• Diseases of the endocrine system.
• Mental disorders and epilepsy.
• Pregnancy (breastfeeding).
• Varicose veins (if the procedure is performed on the legs).
• Individual intolerance to metals and their alloys.

What are the consequences?

If the manipulation is carried out by a competent specialist, then there are no unpleasant consequences in the form of burns and scars on the body. However, in some cases, the consequences of electrolysis are as follows:

• Traces in the form of small red spots, which disappear on their own in 1-2 weeks.
• Scars may appear if the current strength is calculated incorrectly or the skin was not properly cared for after the procedure.
• Increased itching at the site of epilation. This is a normal process, but don't be tempted to scratch the area of ​​concern, or you may bleed and cause scarring.
• Infection of the skin at the site of the procedure.

To avoid all these sensations, there are a few tips that you need to follow immediately after electrolysis:

1. Treat the skin with a solution of chlorhexidine or alcohol. The specialist conducting the procedure may also advise at home to re-treat with a solution of calendula with Trichopolum.
2. During the day you can not take a bath and wash your face.
3. Do not use deodorants, creams and other cosmetics for 2 days.
4. During the week, do not visit the sauna, bath, gym, swimming pool.
5. Do not sunbathe or apply self-tanning products for 2 weeks.

Redness and infection of the skin at the site of electrolysis by galvanic electrolysis

Advantages and disadvantages of electrolysis

In addition to the advantages, which include the complete destruction of the follicles and the ability to conduct for all types of hair, the method also has its drawbacks, which include:

• Soreness - nothing can be done, beauty requires sacrifice.
• The cost, which depends on the choice of needles.
• Session duration in time.
• Possible risk of infection.

What results to expect?

In one session, hair that is in the active growth phase is removed. It is possible to treat an area of ​​10x10 cm in 1 hour, so epilation should be carried out gradually, over several sessions, especially when the beautician works with a fairly large surface.

As already mentioned, hair does not grow at the site of the procedure. The exception is those hairs that are in an inactive state. As they grow, electrolysis sessions are repeated.

Before and after several electrolysis treatments

FAQ:

Which is better: photoepilation or electrolysis? These are different procedures, which have their own characteristics of indications for carrying out. Photoepilation does not remove gray and thin hair, and is also not suitable for tanned and swarthy skin. But at the same time, photoepilation has a high speed compared to the low speed of electrolysis.

Which is better: laser or electrolysis? does not apply to light hair and is not as painful as electrolysis. The rest of the results are about the same.

Is electrolysis performed during pregnancy? No, pregnancy is a contraindication for such manipulation.

Is it painful to carry out the procedure and what anesthesia is used for electrolysis? Yes, the impact is painful, but local anesthesia can be done with a lidocaine spray or with traditional novocaine.

Is electrolysis harmful? No, exposure to weak currents cannot be harmful to health.

What other types of hair removal can a beautician recommend? If electrolysis is contraindicated or too painful for the client, the cosmetologist can offer methods such as:, or, photoepilation.