Complete restoration of the oral cavity. Carrying out sanitation of the oral cavity

In the general attractiveness of a person, a snow-white smile plays an important role. However, not everyone has this advantage. In many cases, without the help of dentists, this cannot be achieved.

Often this requires a significant investment of not only time and labor, but also patience and understanding from the patient himself, because it is impossible to learn snow-white and perfect teeth in one visit to the dental clinic.

Even if by nature a person has a beautiful color of teeth and their shape, it is necessary to preserve this wealth. Not to mention those who have problems with their teeth.

In both options, a periodically conducted complex of dental measures, called oral sanitation, is required.

Description of the procedure

latin the word "sanatio" is translated as healing or treatment, which is consistent with the name of these dental measures, which involve a complete recovery of the oral cavity and all the tissues in it.

These measures are called therapeutic and prophylactic, as they also imply the prevention of possible diseases, and not just the elimination of existing problems.

What does it include?

The complex provides the work of several dentists. First of all, this is a therapist and hygienist, however, depending on the situation, it is possible to involve doctors and other specializations.

So, reorganization includes such measures:

treatment of the most common disease - caries;
elimination of possible complications of this disease - periodontitis,;
restoration of the normal state of hard tissues of teeth that have been damaged, for example, with the help of fillings;
orthodontic treatment - correcting the incorrect position of the teeth relative to the jaw and each other;
orthopedic measures - prosthetics;
removal of any deposits from the surface of the teeth, such as calculus, plaque;
identification and prevention of the development of possible foci of infection;
removal of teeth that are not subject to restoration and preservation.

In addition to all of the above, there are various additional procedures that the oral cavity needs in specific cases. This is implied by the definition of sanitation as a complete recovery.

Kinds

Despite the similarity, the set of procedures still differs depending on the specific type of sanitation. This means that the number of measures taken directly depends on the situation and the condition of the oral cavity.

The division into types is based on the frequency of the implementation, as well as on the need.

Individual. It is most popular among conscious patients who understand the importance of self-control over the state of the oral cavity. It assumes the patient's own initiative and his appeal to the dental clinic. In each case, the doctor takes the necessary measures, according to the plan drawn up after the examination.
Planned. This type covers almost all children of school age and those who attend kindergartens. In addition, it is prescribed for employees of certain organizations and enterprises, where it is a condition for admission to work.
periodic. Those patients who are included in the medical examination plan participate in the conduct.

Main steps

Sanitation always involves several stages. Depending on the type, their number may vary. Here is an approximate general step-by-step plan, which includes eight stages.

When do you need a certificate from a dentist about its passage?

There is a list of indications for the mandatory implementation of this procedure.

The course of pregnancy and management by a gynecologist.
Preparing the patient for the upcoming birth.
Almost any surgical intervention and the patient's upcoming operation.
Production related to the category of harmful.
Official employment.
Admission of the child to an educational institution - a school or a kindergarten.

When women are registered for pregnancy in their clinic, a certificate of sanitation will be required by the local gynecologist. Also, this specialist will need a certificate when applying for a sick leave related to the birth of a child.

Children going to kindergarten or school should also be examined by a dentist. A health certificate is one of the documents required for admission.

The doctor may insist on further treatment if the examination revealed insufficiently good condition of the tissues of the oral cavity and teeth.

Also, a similar document will be required for people before a surgical operation. The fact is that the poor condition of the oral cavity, the possible presence of foci of infection and inflammation can greatly impair recovery after surgery, as well as cause complications during it.

Another category of people who need to get a certificate from a dentist about sanitation are those who require a medical book. To obtain or extend the validity period, it is necessary to undergo a routine examination and treatment by many specialists. Including the dentist.

During pregnancy

Pregnancy is a difficult period in the life of any woman. At this time, the course of many processes occurring in the body changes. In many cases, this has a rather negative effect on the condition of not only the teeth, but also the soft tissues of the gums and the entire oral cavity.

Violation of the acid-base balance contributes to the rapid development of caries and widespread infection. This happens because favorable conditions are created in order to activate the vital activity of microorganisms that cause this disease.

A change in the balance of hormones leads to the development of an inflammatory disease of the periodontal tissues - gingivitis. In the absence of appropriate measures, by the end of the child's gestation period, it can lead to periodontitis.

In addition, the presence of dental diseases of an infectious plan or any other can affect not only the well-being of the patient herself, but also harm the developing child.

Now a woman may not be afraid of the harmful effects of dental procedures on a child. For example, a radiovisiograph, with which pictures are taken, affects locally, only a few square centimeters.

In addition, irradiation is ten times less in power than that of standard X-ray machines.

In children

This procedure is routinely carried out not only in schools and preschool educational institutions - it covers all childcare facilities. This includes, in addition to those listed, also sanatoriums, boarding schools, recreation camps.

Children's teeth are more susceptible to caries and other diseases for a variety of reasons. Therefore, sanitation is prescribed to them regularly, and its frequency depends on the extent of the disease and the treatment prognosis.

The first (lowest) degree of caries requires a second visit to the dentist for sanitation in a year, the second - a little more than six months, and the third - only 3-3.5 months.

In addition, the rules imply that the ongoing treatment of almost any profile for a child also requires dental sanitation, which increases the effectiveness of medical procedures and enables the baby to have strong healthy teeth in the future.

Improving the oral cavity is of great importance for the normal development and health of the child's body as a whole.

Is it possible at home?

A person who takes care of his own health must follow the instructions of the dentist and carefully carry out a full range of hygiene procedures. This, unfortunately, is the maximum that is possible for home use.

Of course, oral hygiene is very important for dental health and the prevention of any dental disease. It is she who is in the first place among the preventive preventive measures.

At home, a full-fledged sanitation of the oral cavity is impossible due to the lack of the necessary equipment, and also because of the complexity of the study. After all, only an external examination of the condition of the teeth, gums and mucous membranes is available to the patient at home.

Prices

The cost of sanitation is affected, first of all, by the number of procedures that must be carried out according to the drawn up treatment plan. And this, in turn, is due to the state of the oral cavity, the presence of diseases and their severity.

The full cost can be determined unambiguously only after an examination and all necessary studies, as well as a treatment plan. So, how much do the individual stages of rehabilitation cost:

x-rays - from 300 rubles;
caries treatment - from 1500 rubles;
professional cleaning - from 2 thousand rubles;
treatment of pulpitis - from 1 thousand;
treatment of periodontitis - from 1.2 thousand;

This should also include the cost of enamel whitening, the work of various specialists and other types of treatment that the patient may require.

You will be told about the need for regular visits to the dental office for sanitation and a set of hygiene procedures in the following video:

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.

A smile is the main weapon of charm for every person. The way to achieve her beauty is in regular hygiene procedures.

Oral care is reflected not only in the external condition of the teeth, but also in their health.

Preventive procedures are carried out by everyone daily. Neglect of them leads to neglected problems that threaten to lose teeth and undermine the overall health of the body.

Innovative technologies, coupled with multifunctional equipment, make it possible to get a healthy smile, even in the presence of existing problems. One of the best procedures recommended for regular use - professional sanitation of the oral cavity.

What is oral hygiene?

Sanation ("sanatio" in Latin - "treatment") is a complex of dental procedures aimed at oral health improvement.

It is used to eliminate existing diseases and prevent the emergence of new problems of teeth and mucous membranes.

Natural sanitation (a phenomenon in which a person does not have dental problems in his life) is practically impossible in the modern world. Occasionally, it occurs due to genetic congestion and is maintained through hygiene and eating healthy foods.

Sanitation can be carried out:

individually- independent treatment of the patient to a specialist at his own discretion;
Planned or one-time- a course intended for limited groups of people within the framework of medical examination (schoolchildren, kindergarten students, pensioners, conscripts, military personnel, workers of enterprises).

There are also three methods of organizing sanitation:

Centralized- all procedures are carried out in an institution for medical and preventive purposes (polyclinic, dental city clinic);
Decentralized- holding in narrowly focused offices at schools, enterprises and other structures;
Brigade– examination and treatment of patients in rural areas and enterprises by a medical team in a specially equipped bus. It is most often used for the rehabilitation of workers of specific plants and factories.

The standard refurbishment period is 1 time in six months.

Monitoring the state of the mouth once every 5-6 months allows you to keep your teeth as healthy as possible, not to lose them quantitatively, and to prevent the irreversible consequences of impaired mucosal functions.

Sanitation is recommended for people with pathologies of the respiratory system and heart at least once every 3 months.

With a rare course, the course can take a long time, so it is better to plan it in advance, be patient and financially supportive. In mild cases procedures are carried out only by a therapist and a hygienist.

The full price is determined only after drawing up a plan of necessary measures based on the results of a preliminary inspection. Elimination of cosmetic defects (whitening, alignment of the dentition) are included in the plan separately from medical procedures.

When is the procedure needed?

To carry out sanitation, it is enough for the patient to come with such a desire to the dentist at his own discretion. But there are situations where the procedure is recommended, obligatory and even requiring confirmation by a certificate.

Planned sanitation is required for:

employees of food plants (primarily confectionery, bakery) and greenhouse-hothouse farms;
children attending educational institutions;
military personnel;
conscripts and students of military schools, universities;
specialists of various professions involving contacts with acids and their vapors.

women during the period of planning and carrying pregnancy (the second trimester is the safest for procedures);
people who are at the stage of preparation for surgical interventions;
patients with chronic diseases of the gums, nasopharynx (tonsillitis, rhinitis), stomach, asthma and heart defects.

In an accelerated mode, dentists advise to carry out sanitation of the oral cavity in children during the period of change of milk teeth to molars, since at these moments the formation of the future adult jaw, bite occurs.

Information about sanitation may be needed in any of the above cases. It can be requested to extend the medical book, confirm the health of an employee or pupil, register with a antenatal clinic or a narrowly specialized doctor, for sick leave and employment.

Pregnant women Early treatment can help prevent tooth decay. During this period, minerals from the body enter the fetus in an enhanced mode, the teeth begin to lack them.

Therefore, it is very important not to have weak spots in the oral cavity in advance. In addition, unsatisfactory microflora in the mouth can adversely affect the well-being of the expectant mother and the development of the child. Sanitation of the oral cavity a must during pregnancy!

Watch a video about the need for sanitation during pregnancy:

Responsible people voluntarily undergo regular sanitation so as not to cause serious problems with their teeth in the form of cysts, abscesses, and destruction.

Carrying out the sanitation of the mouth

The event is carried out in several stages:

Inspection oral specialist. Detection of present diseases - periodontitis, caries, gingivitis, stomatitis, etc. - carried out manually, using mirrors. If necessary, a survey radiography of the jaw apparatus, roots of teeth, fillings is connected.
Removal of surface deposits from teeth in the form of a stone, a visual plaque. Cleansing gum pockets, interdental spaces.
Primary treatment places with detected diseases, elimination of acute complications and inflammation.
Treatment of non-carious lesions.
Anti-inflammatory therapy gums and tongue(with identified periodontitis, stomatitis, gingivitis).

Removal teeth that are not subject to restoration and treatment. Evacuation of fragments, destroyed pieces, roots. Extraction of "wise" teeth, if they are located incorrectly and interfere with the proper functioning of the jaw. Replacement, installation of seals.
Prosthetics, correction of bite problems.
Remineralization tooth enamel with special gels.
Advice on further oral care.

Activities are carried out in full or selectively at the discretion of the dentist in order. Antibiotics are not used in any form of therapy without strict indications, since bacteria in the oral cavity quickly develop resistance to them.

Further processing takes place with the help of boron, ultrasonic and laser technology. Manual cleaning with tools can be connected.

Sanitation of the oral cavity is impossible without the help of professional dentists. Cleaning your teeth with a brush and paste, removing food debris with an irrigator or floss, rinsing your mouth is the maximum available at home. Deep inspection without equipment and related knowledge cannot be carried out.

Procedure results

Sanitation of the oral cavity is important not only for the teeth, gums and surrounding mucous membranes.

Infection in this area is dangerous for the whole human body, because it easily enters all systems through food and spreads at a high speed.

A disease from the oral cavity can lead to many diseases in other organs, which not everyone thinks about.

Dentists note a direct link between gum disease, caries, stomatitis and other disorders in the oral microflora with the development of such diseases, how:

rheumatic pathologies of the heart, joints, bones;
chronic tonsillitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis;
atherosclerosis of blood vessels;
latent herpes;
fungal candidiasis in the mouth, on the tonsils and in the throat;
viral lesions of the kidneys and liver.

If we talk about the cosmetic effect, then the sanitation of the oral cavity will certainly affect the beauty of the teeth. After its implementation, there are:

brightening enamel by removing plaque;
dense surface of teeth without carious "ulcers" and stains;
alignment of teeth.

In addition, cleaning the teeth and mucous membranes eliminates unpleasant odors, will relieve complexes during conversations.

The conclusion of the dentist about the sanitation of the oral cavity is of great importance not only for a beautiful smile, but also for the general health of a person.

Good health is directly dependent on the absence of infections in the oral cavity.. That is why it is important not to neglect everyday hygiene and regularly carry out sanitation at dentists with professional equipment.

An integrated approach to caring for the dental system will relieve many problems, avoid some chronic diseases, and maintain self-confidence in any situation.

zubast.ru

The essence of the event

Translated from Latin, the term "sanatio" means healing or treatment. Therefore, the sanitation of the oral cavity is a set of procedures aimed at the timely detection, prevention and treatment of diseases that affect the teeth and gums of a person.

This procedure allows you to detect in the initial stage of development such diseases:

stomatitis;
gingivitis;
periodontitis;
carious damage and much more.

When is a procedure certificate required?

In addition to the personal desire to undergo oral health improvement, there are a number of cases in which this process is strictly necessary:

Preparing for the operation. The presence of an infection in the oral cavity puts the entire body at risk of infection. Therefore, due to the sanitation before surgery, the risk of purulent complications is minimized.
Pregnancy management and preparation for the upcoming birth. Changes in the hormonal background during the period of bearing a child often leads to a decrease in the amount of calcium in the body, a change in the acid-base balance and a weakening of the density of dental tissue.
The result is thinning of the enamel and fragility of the teeth. In addition, pathogenic infections can enter the fetus.
Admission of a child to a preschool or school educational institution. Having a certificate of examination by a dentist is a prerequisite before children enter kindergarten and school.
If necessary, a specialist can prescribe a specific therapy based on the results of the examination.
Official employment. The employment is preceded by a mandatory medical examination, including a dentist.
Work in a hazardous industry. People with professions associated with harmfulness are required to undergo regular examination of the oral cavity in order to avoid the development of various diseases.

Forms

The rehabilitation procedure can take three forms, depending on the need and frequency of the implementation:

Individual sanitation involves the manifestation of the patient's own initiative when contacting dentistry.
The specialist examines the patient's oral cavity and develops a treatment plan to eliminate the problems found.

For a preventive examination, it is advisable for patients to contact the dentist at least 2 times a year.
Periodic Sanitation is carried out among certain groups of patients in accordance with the developed action plan for clinical examination.
These include workers associated with hazardous production, residents of rural areas, etc.
Planned sanitation- the most effective way to conduct a preventive examination. It is used to examine organized groups of people: schoolchildren, conscripts, pregnant women.
It can be carried out both in the conditions of a dental institution, and with a visit to the object of examination: at an enterprise, a kindergarten, a school.

Planned sanitation is mandatory for people with chronic diseases such as asthma, diabetes, rheumatism.

What procedures are carried out

Sanitation of the oral cavity is a complex event that includes several sequential operations:

Step 1. Inspection by a specialist. At this stage, the dentist asks the patient about complaints, previous diseases and methods of their treatment.
The oral cavity is examined using the necessary tools, the bite, the condition of the teeth, their mobility are assessed.
Step 2 Based on the examination, the specialist makes a conclusion and voices the diagnosis.
Step 3 Troubleshoot found issues.
Step 4 Dentist's recommendations for oral care in order to avoid problems in the future.

The process of sanitation of the oral cavity may consist of the following procedures:

In pregnant women

Women preparing for motherhood, even at the stage of pregnancy planning, should contact a specialist to examine the oral cavity for diseases. This will reduce the likelihood of exacerbation of chronic foci of infections during gestation and the upcoming birth.

If there are no complaints about the condition of the teeth, the dentist can give advice on proper care of the oral cavity during pregnancy, as well as recommend foods that are desirable for use in order to form healthy strong teeth in the baby.

Please note: if a pregnant woman did not sanitize the oral cavity during gestation, there is a possibility that the child will have problems with milk teeth.

During pregnancy, women face the following oral problems:

inflammation, bleeding and soreness of the gums;
caries;
enamel depletion;
tartar growth.

These problems are a consequence of hormonal changes occurring in the body of a future mother, but they can be dealt with.

The second trimester of pregnancy allows for procedures such as caries removal, dental fillings and their treatment. Therapeutic measures in the first and eighth months are possible only with the permission of the gynecologist in the event of a sharp inflammation and pain.

According to the results of the examination at the dentist during pregnancy, the woman receives an entry in the medical record that her oral cavity has been sanitized. This suggests that the planned measures to prevent and eliminate periodontal diseases have been completed.

In children

Sanitation in children is indicated from the appearance of the first teeth, which occurs at 6-8 months. This is necessary because milk teeth, like permanent teeth, are susceptible to carious damage. Untimely treatment threatens that in the future the baby will have problems with permanent teeth.

It is worth remembering that inflammatory processes in children proceed much faster than in adults.
Light caries can quickly develop into pulpitis, requiring a longer and more serious treatment. Therefore, the rehabilitation of the oral cavity of small patients should be carried out efficiently and in a timely manner.

Sanitation in children involves the following procedures:

detection and treatment of carious lesions;
establishment of seals in damaged milk and permanent teeth;
orthodontic therapy in case of detection of malocclusion.

If a child wears a non-removable corrective structure - a bracket system - regular sanitation of the oral cavity allows timely elimination of plaque and tartar.

In some situations, children's teeth, both milk and permanent, cannot be treated. In this case, the dentist recommends their removal.

The procedure is quite simple and painless: the gum is treated with a special gel with an anesthetic effect, after which the tooth is removed in one precise movement.

One of the effective sanitation procedures for strengthening children's enamel is fluoridation and silvering of teeth. Thanks to this measure, the risk of damage to the fragile coating of children's teeth is significantly reduced.

Improving the oral cavity in children plays an important role in the development and functioning of the child's body.

Is it possible to do it at home?

The most important condition for the full elimination of possible problems and diseases of the oral cavity is a high-quality sanitation. It involves the use of specialized tools and equipment.

At home, a person cannot independently examine his own oral cavity and take the full range of measures necessary to eliminate existing problems. This is available only in a specialized medical clinic.

Price

The cost of rehabilitation is individual for each patient, since it depends on the number and complexity of the necessary procedures, which is determined based on the condition of the oral cavity.

The complex cost is formed after drawing up a complete list of necessary studies and therapeutic procedures. Here are the prices for some procedures that are typical for the sanitation of the oral cavity:

research using a panoramic x-ray - from 300 to 500 rubles;
treatment of superficial caries of one tooth - about 1000 rubles;
removal of plaque or tartar - 2000 rubles;
removal of an affected or destroyed tooth - from 700 to 1500, depending on the complexity of the procedure.

During the rehabilitation process, it may also be necessary to manufacture an orthodontic construction or prosthesis. In this case, the final price includes its formation and installation service.

Learn more about the importance of good oral hygiene in the following video:

dentist-pro.ru

What is oral hygiene

Complete oral health includes the following procedures:

examination of the oral cavity;
removal of dental deposits (pigmented plaque and tartar) - carried out by ultrasonic or abrasive cleaning;
filling of all carious foci;
treatment of detected diseases (pulpitis, periodontitis, etc.);
elimination of destroyed teeth and dental roots that cannot be restored;
anti-inflammatory therapy of the mucosa (with gingivitis, stomatitis, periodontitis);
in the absence of one or more teeth - prosthetics;
removal of problematic "eights";
if necessary, bite correction.

Types of rehabilitation:

individual (one-time) - with the patient's independent treatment (optional);
planned (treatment and preventive) - is carried out for workers of industrial enterprises, as well as in schools and other educational institutions.

Who needs a certificate (conclusion) about sanitation

Without fail (of course, with the right to refuse), the procedure is prescribed for those who go on long business trips, long-distance expeditions, plan hospitalization or are on dispensary care.

With the passage of each medical examination and registration of a medical book, an examination by a dentist is also required.

Sanitation is required in the presence of such diseases:

chronic bronchitis, asthma;
diabetes mellitus (any type);
diseases of the heart and joints (rheumatism, etc.);
allergy;
sinusitis.

After carrying out all the necessary manipulations, you will be issued a certificate, which will indicate “the oral cavity is sanitized” with a signature, a seal of a doctor and a stamp of a medical institution.

Sanitation of the oral cavity in a child

Indicated for children of school and preschool age, as well as adolescents. Regular examinations are carried out in kindergartens (from the age of 3), schools, sanatoriums, boarding schools.

You can also contact the dentist in the children's clinic at the place of residence. If necessary, the doctor will conduct a hyena lesson for the child, show how to properly use a toothbrush and floss. Milk teeth in children deteriorate faster, because their enamel is thin and weak. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out control 2-3 times a year.

Even if the child wears braces, it is still important to make preventive visits and remove the accumulated bacterial plaque every 4-6 months.

Sanitation of the oral cavity during pregnancy

It is possible and necessary to carry out sanitation of the mouth during pregnancy. Ideally, a woman should undergo complex oral cavity therapy before conceiving a child. However, it is not too late to see a dentist if you have already found out about your pregnancy.

The presence of an infection in the mouth is a risk for both the expectant mother and the child. Therefore, all dental diseases must be cured.

During the period of gestation, the teeth become brittle and quickly deteriorate. The reason for this is calcium deficiency in the woman's body, hormonal disruptions, changes in the composition of saliva (violation of the acid-base composition).

The safest period for dental treatment for pregnant women is the second trimester, when the risk of drug exposure to the fetus decreases.

Why do I need oral sanitation before implantation?

Dental implantation is a complex surgical operation, and the main condition for its success is sterility. Any infection, for example, from a carious focus, can enter the hole and cause an inflammatory process.

To eliminate the risk of infection, the dentist performs a complete sanitation of the mouth. Without this, no one can guarantee you 100% engraftment of the implant. If you refuse to sanitize, and after a while the dental implant falls out (does not heal), then you will have to do a second operation at your own expense.

mydentist.ru

Before some surgical operations, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a dentist. This significantly reduces the risk of postoperative complications, and in some cases even avoids surgical intervention, says dentist Leonid Mosevnin.

What surgeries require a visit to the dentist?

- Of course, we are talking only about planned operations. If surgery is required urgently, then it remains to be hoped that the patient has properly looked after his teeth. A dental examination is essential if you are having ophthalmic, cosmetic, or ENT surgery. After all, the oral cavity is connected by the general blood flow with the face and neck area. Preparation for any gastroenterological operation should also include a visit to the dentist, since all the products of inflammatory, purulent processes in the mouth directly enter the gastrointestinal tract. Timely elimination of dental problems during pregnancy, and especially before childbirth, is very important. This will help to avoid unpleasant surprises from the digestive system, which often haunt pregnant women and young mothers.

Oddly enough, but not everyone knows what oral cavity sanitation is, what types, forms and methods of sanitation are, and how to carry it out correctly. According to statistics, more than 90% of people around the world brush their teeth incorrectly. And that's just brushing your teeth, not to mention other meaningful activities.

What is oral hygiene? This is a set of therapeutic actions, preventive manipulations, which are aimed at improving the oral cavity and preventing diseases of the teeth and gums. It includes: treatment of caries, root canals, removal of teeth that cannot be treated, restoration of teeth, hygienic cleaning.

What is the sanitation of the oral cavity and is it possible at home, what types (forms) and methods of sanitation exist, its significance for human health - about all this later.

Sanitation of the oral cavity (teeth) is ...

What is the sanitation of teeth becomes clear from the name. The Latin word "sanatio" in translation means treatment, recovery. So, as mentioned above, sanitation of the oral cavity is a complex of manipulations aimed at treating dental diseases and cleaning the oral cavity in order to prevent the development of new pathologies.

Beautiful, healthy teeth by nature are a rarity. And even in this case, they need constant care, both minimal, at home, and complete, at the dentist. Therefore, sanitation of teeth is of great importance and is necessary. Doctors recommend doing it at least once every six months.

Sanitation of the oral cavity includes various methods and types of work, and often requires the involvement of not only one dentist, but also other specialists - an orthodontist, surgeon, orthopedist, periodontist. It all depends on what pathology the patient applied for.

Sanitation of the oral cavity is the following procedures:

- elimination of caries;
- treatment of inflammatory and degenerative diseases of the gums and oral mucosa;
- removal of teeth that can no longer be cured;
- orthopedic treatment - prosthetics, if necessary;
- correction of malocclusion, alignment of dentition;
- aesthetic restoration of teeth;
- professional cleaning of the mouth and teeth - removal of plaque and calculus.

Depending on each individual case, the sanitation of the oral cavity may require not one, but several trips to the dentist. Many people are interested in whether sanitation of teeth is possible at home - more on this later, but first we will figure out what types of sanitation exist.

Forms (types) and methods of sanitation of the oral cavity

What are the forms and methods of sanitation of the mouth? There are such main types of sanitation of the oral cavity as individual, planned and periodic sanitation.

Individual shape Sanitation implies an independent treatment of a person in a clinic. Planned (one-time) form must be held once a year for all children attending kindergarten and school, as well as for the working population for admission to work. Periodic type of sanitation covers people under dispensary supervision.

All types of sanitation of the oral cavity can be carried out in two ways - centralized and decentralized. The first one provides for sanitation in a medical institution, and the decentralized method - sanitation is carried out in medical offices on the basis of a school or enterprise.

Forms and methods of sanitation of the mouth are selected depending on the case.

Sanitation of the oral cavity at home

Many people are interested in the question: "Is the sanitation of the oral cavity carried out at home?" This procedure provides not only the prevention of dental diseases, but also the treatment of existing ones. Therefore, complete sanitation of the oral cavity at home is impossible.

Prevention of dental pathologies at home is of great importance and should include thorough oral hygiene, the rejection of bad habits, proper nutrition with the restriction of sweets, the predominance of solid food.

What does oral hygiene mean for human health?

Many of us do not even think about what oral cavity sanitation means and what a huge role it plays for human health. Sanitation helps to get rid of dental pathology and avoid it in the future. It prevents the development of infection in the oral cavity and its spread throughout the body, the rapid loss of teeth.
And what does the sanitation of the oral cavity mean for a pregnant woman and the health of her unborn child is not even worth talking about!

People who are not related to medicine have little idea of what oral cavity sanitation is, confusing it with professional cleaning. This term hides a set of procedures that have a preventive value for preventing the development of diseases.

The term, translated as "health", involves a professional examination of the oral cavity. Its purpose is to identify diseases and carry out preventive procedures. The result is healthy teeth and doctor's recommendations on how to care for them. The event includes:

Oral sanitation is carried out every six months, as recommended by the standard rules of care. With such regularity, caries can be noticed early, until there is an extensive carious cavity. There is a concept of planned sanitation of the oral cavity. What it is? A complex of therapeutic dental measures carried out by employees of some industries:

employees of food industry enterprises;
employees of children's institutions;
military personnel, cadets and conscripts;
women planning to conceive.

Regular sanitation is carried out for people suffering from chronic diseases that can worsen due to poor hygiene:

The procedure is carried out before operations so that bacteria and viruses do not get inside the body. It is important from the point of view of the health of the whole organism. Infections that develop in the oral cavity can spread to the internal organs. For example, they often cause chronic tonsillitis, cause rheumatic changes in the bones, joints and heart.

How is oral hygiene done

The procedure is carried out according to the algorithm, compliance with which allows you to identify most problems:

Sanitation of teeth in children

It is important to carry out a set of preventive measures regularly for 6-12 years, when milk teeth are replaced by permanent ones. Diseases will progress and lead to problems in the future, and incorrect growth or shape of permanent units is much easier to correct in childhood.

Sanitation for children is carried out before entering the kindergarten, school.
Sanitation of the oral cavity in children is carried out according to an algorithm similar to work with adults. The difference lies in the appeal to the orthodontist - if the teeth do not grow correctly, and the need for prosthetics occurs less frequently than in adults. It is important that the doctor explains to the little patient how to take care of the teeth on their own.

Features of the procedure during pregnancy

Expecting a child is a difficult period, including in terms of dental health. They are influenced by negative factors:

loss of calcium, causing deterioration of the enamel;
hormonal changes that provoke;
violation of the acid-base balance - the cause of the appearance of caries;
the composition of saliva changes, which causes a weakening of the dental tissue, a decrease in density.

Dental treatment for pregnant women is carried out at a time when it is safe for the fetus.

The type of treatment that is safe for the pregnant woman and the fetus will be selected by the doctor. He will be guided by the gestational age, the course of the course, and the state of health. Sometimes the use of a radiovisiograph (a study with local exposure to x-rays) is required, but the doctor will prescribe it only at a time when there will be no harm to the fetus.

Information about sanitation

A certificate confirming that sanitation has been carried out is an official document containing information about the patient, a dentist's conclusion, a signature, a seal. There is no detailed description of the procedures performed in the certificate, only confirmation that the oral cavity has been sanitized. Document require:

During pregnancy. After registering with the antenatal clinic, the expectant mother receives a referral for a dental examination.
For the admission of a child to an educational, educational institution - to a kindergarten or school.
Before some planned operations.
At an annual check-up.
When working in hazardous industries, whose employees are at risk of developing dental pathologies.

To obtain a certificate, you need to contact the dentist at the place of residence or the services of a paid clinic.
To obtain a certificate, you need to contact the dentist at the place of residence or the services of a paid clinic. If the doctor finds no problems, the document will be issued on the same day. If diseases requiring treatment are found, a certificate can be obtained after medical procedures.

In order to avoid a situation where a certificate is urgently required, and the doctor does not issue it due to oral diseases, it is important to undergo the sanitation procedure voluntarily and regularly visit the dentist, even without obvious reasons. Proper care, elimination of problems is the basis of peace and health.

Sanitation of the oral cavity - what is it? Such a simple question may arise in many people. So there is nothing complicated here, and in translation from Latin, sanitation is translated as treatment or recovery. This is a set of procedures aimed at the prevention and necessary treatment of diseases affecting the oral cavity. When sanitation of the oral mucosa and teeth is carried out, an examination is carried out, diseases, such as caries, are detected, and the necessary treatment is carried out.

Also, during the examination, various histological defects are identified and eliminated, decayed teeth are removed, and dental deposits are removed. In addition, in case of detection of gingivitis, periodontitis, stomatitis and other diseases, the necessary anti-inflammatory measures are taken.

The procedure involves a number of necessary steps which include:

Examination of the oral cavity by a dentist. Identification of possible diseases;

Elimination of dental deposits (bacterial soft plaque, tartar);

Treatment of detected diseases and their complications (caries, periodontitis);

Treatment of non-carious lesions;

Carrying out the necessary therapy of gums, periodontium. Anti-inflammatory treatment is carried out in case of detection of gingivitis, periodontitis, stomatitis, tongue diseases;

The necessary removal of decayed teeth and their roots, wisdom teeth, if they interfere or are located in the wrong position;

Carrying out measures to correct the bite and prosthetics, if necessary.

During rehabilitation, all the necessary types of therapy are used, which are aimed at eliminating the source of infection. Antibiotics are usually not used in this case, so as not to form bacterial resistance to it.

Conventional instruments are used, for example, a dental bur, which is used for mechanical cleaning. Carry out treatment with ultrasound or laser, be sure to carry out antimicrobial rinsing of the mucosa and teeth.

Impact of oral infections on general health

In this regard, sanitation measures are aimed at healing and treatment. After all, as you know, the oral cavity can be a source of various common diseases. That is, an infection that develops in the oral cavity easily spreads throughout the body.

For example, according to experts in the field of dentistry, such chronic infections cause the development of atherosclerosis. At the same time, there is a direct connection: the more infectious foci in the mouth, the more atherosclerotic plaques appear in the blood vessels.

In addition, such infections are one of the main causes of chronic tonsillitis in children, as well as the cause of rheumatic lesions of the heart, bones and joints.

In addition to infectious diseases, viral diseases of the mucous membrane are also distinguished and are found quite often. They can have a chronic or latent course, that is, they develop slowly and imperceptibly. The most common disease is herpes.

Manifestations of the herpes virus are similar to other viral diseases, such as chicken pox. First, a fluid-filled vesicle (vesicle) appears on the mucosa, after which it transforms into a painful sore. Viral diseases are usually a manifestation of general diseases of the whole organism.

Often, fungal diseases are also detected on the oral mucosa. These include, for example, the well-known candidiasis (thrush).

Thus, it can be said with confidence that the classical sanitation of the oral cavity is the key to good health of the whole organism.

Sanitation forms

There are three forms of these events:

- Individual. When a patient goes to the dentist on their own. After that, he is given a full course of necessary measures.

- periodic(one-time). It is carried out in certain, limited groups of the population, on the basis of a plan of developed measures for clinical examination.

- Planned sanitation of the oral cavity (therapeutic and prophylactic). Systematic work to detect and treat diseases of the oral cavity in certain groups of people who are on dispensary care. For example, it is carried out without fail in all preschool institutions, schools, military units and commissariats (conscripts) and industrial enterprises.

There are also centralized and decentralized methods of sanitation.

With a centralized - the procedures are carried out in medical institutions.

With decentralized - procedures are carried out in special treatment rooms that are available at enterprises or schools.

Often a team method is carried out, in which a medical team consisting of doctors with a nurse and a nurse is sent to an enterprise or a rural area on a specially equipped bus. They carry out sanitation of workers or the population.

This procedure is simply necessary for patients awaiting surgery. This will help prevent possible complications. Sanitation is also needed for those who are going to go on a long business trip or expedition. But this is especially true for women who are planning a pregnancy or are already expecting a baby. Be healthy!