Orz: how to distinguish a viral infection (ARI) from a bacterial one? Drugs for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections. How to treat sexually transmitted infections

What types of viral infections exist? What diseases can they cause? How to deal with the virus?

The cause of our diseases is not necessarily viruses. These can be bacteria (as, for example, with a sore throat), fungi (thrush), or even protozoa (giardia).

And yet the vast majority of diseases that we “catch” are viral infections. The peculiarity of the virus is that it is not even a cell, but just a piece of information.
It gets into our DNA, integrates there and forces our own body to reproduce the same viruses. This cunning mechanism forces our body to multiply its own enemies.
Fortunately, most often this ends quickly. The body comes to its senses, throws antibodies to fight the virus, and the disease goes away in 5-7 days. The difficulty is that there are a huge number of such “pests” in nature.
And new ones are constantly appearing. Each time, our body must produce unique antibodies that can overcome this particular virus. This is what takes so much time.
Not everything is so simple in every case. There is, for example, a virus such as HIV, which the body is not able to cope with at all. But most seasonal ailments work this way.

What modern viral infections exist: types of viral infections

It’s difficult to talk about viruses because there are so many of them. They cause different diseases in different organs. Their most typical manifestation is seasonal flu.
Every year this virus mutates and last year's medicine no longer works. Therefore, an epidemic is inevitable.
But the most common cause of conjunctivitis is also a virus. It also causes most otitis media. And hepres, or a cold on the lip. It can cause diseases as varied as rabies and warts.
AIDS and rubella, rotavirus and chickenpox, tetanus and intestinal disorders - viruses can be the cause of all these dissimilar conditions.

Methods for diagnosing viral infections

Since ARVI is the most common condition for which people go to hospitals, most doctors can recognize it without tests.
If you have a fever for a couple of days, you suffer from a runny nose, sneezing and coughing, then it is most likely a viral infection.
The doctor judges not only by your condition, but also by the epidemiological situation as a whole. If every second patient comes to him with a complaint of a severe cough and low temperature, then the doctor does not need additional tests to diagnose ARVI.

The presence of the virus in the body can be accurately determined using a general blood test. Some viruses can be detected in urine, so this test is sometimes performed.

What should a blood test be like for a viral infection?

The most important question that the doctor wants to answer when sending you for a blood test for a cold is the question about the nature of your disease. Is it viral or bacterial.
It turns out that this can be done by calculating the ratio of different blood cells. The famous pediatrician Dr. Evgeniy Komarovsky tells how one can recognize the nature of the disease based on a general analysis.
“Imagine that they took a blood test from you and applied it to a piece of glass - they made a smear. After this, the laboratory doctor takes a microscope, puts glass there and looks. So he saw a leukocyte there.
By its appearance, it determines what kind of leukocyte it is: neutrophil, monocyte, again neutrophil, eosinophil. All this is recorded. He does this until he counts one hundred of these white blood cells. Now the laboratory assistant will write down all this as a percentage.
This result is called the leukocyte formula. If there are a lot of lymphocytes in it, then this is, one hundred percent, a viral infection. If there are a lot of neutrophils, it’s bacterial.”

Video: how to determine a viral or bacterial infection in a child using a blood test?

How are viral infections transmitted?

Different viruses are transmitted in different ways. But almost all of them are highly contagious. Most often we have to protect ourselves from seasonal flu.

What does not work:

Disposable medical mask. If a person sick with a respiratory virus talks to you, then the infection, along with his breath, can penetrate any mucous membrane. Including through the membrane of the eyes, which remains unprotected when using a medical mask. A mask can stop the virus if it is worn by the sick person, but not by his interlocutor.
Oxolinic ointment. Although it is a widely used remedy, its effectiveness has not been proven. It is not common almost anywhere in the world, except in the post-Soviet space.
Immunostimulating drugs. In most other countries they are also banned. The ones we sell are, at best, ineffective, and at worst, harmful. Biologist and physiologist, scientist Maxim Skulachev talks about this: “I would be very careful with immunomodulators. Maybe it’s worth consuming them, because the immune system is so important. But now it’s terra incognita. Scientists don't really understand how it works. Getting into the immune system with unwashed hands is stimulating something that works in ways you don’t understand. We don’t know how this affects oncology or the cardiovascular system. In our country, immunomodulators are loved and often prescribed. But authoritative international organizations did not encourage any of them.”

How you can really protect yourself:

Get vaccinated. Of course, there are so many viruses that you can’t protect yourself from them all. But you can protect yourself from the most common ones. Give your children all the vaccinations that our calendar prescribes. Check if you have any. If you are in poor health, are planning a pregnancy, have asthma or another risky condition, be sure to get the seasonal flu vaccine.

Limit contact with people. If you have the opportunity to walk instead of riding on a crowded bus, then choose a walk. If you can buy groceries in a small store, then do not go to a crowded supermarket.
Drink plenty of fluids. There must be enough fluid in our body so that our mucous membranes do not dry out. Then they will naturally fight the virus that has fallen on them. If the infection manages to get inside, it will be excreted in the urine.
Stimulation of immunity. But not with the help of pharmaceutical drugs. There are many ways to maintain your immunity. This includes hardening, moderate physical activity, healthy eating, and proper sleep patterns.

What complications can occur after viral infections?

Complications from viruses depend on what kind of disease you caught. But when it comes to seasonal flu, it is important to be treated correctly. If you do not cope with the disease, then you may experience the following problems:

bronchitis
pneumonia
sinusitis and sinusitis
ear inflammation

These are the most common complications recorded by doctors.

What to do if you have a viral infection?

If you are still unlucky and you catch ARVI, then you need to prepare for the fact that you will not feel well for 3 to 7 days.
It is advisable to consult a doctor. He will prescribe you treatment. But there are some things you can do yourself, at home.
First of all, you need moderate nutrition (according to your appetite) and plenty of fluids. It is best to use dried fruit compote for these purposes. It contains exactly those microelements that are washed away during profuse sweating.

Don't force yourself into bed rest. The body itself will tell you whether you need to lie in bed or go for a walk. Walking is not recommended only during an exacerbation.

Pay attention to the atmosphere in your room. The patient does not need heat at all. The optimal air, which will not dry out your mucous membranes and help fight the virus, should be cool and humid.

Prevention and treatment of viral infections

There is one most important rule in the treatment of viral infections: you cannot treat with antibiotics. They do not help with ARVI. The only effective medicine is vaccination.
There are good drugs for some infections. For example, this can be used to cure herpes. But in most cases, you can only rely on your own strength.
Treatment of ARVI is symptomatic. All we can do is relieve the symptoms, but not treat the cause. For example, you can reduce your temperature with an antipyretic. Or restore nasal breathing with the help of vasoconstrictor drops.

How to recognize and protect yourself from a viral infection: tips and reviews

“What, you can’t catch a cold. This is a weakening of the immune system; the body itself cannot fight the infection that is always present in it. Only a mask, onion and garlic help against the virus.”

“I'm pregnant and I'm afraid of getting sick. I even heat up watermelon in the microwave. Nothing cold, and the only medicines were tea with lemon and cranberries with sugar. But there is no swelling.”

“My husband is sick. Now he wears a mask. I'm afraid the children will get sick too. To prevent anyone from getting infected, I wipe the hands of everyone in the house with alcohol. The virus can also be transmitted through hands.”

Video: Elena Malysheva. Symptoms and treatment of ARVI

The mechanism of action of such drugs is not yet fully understood. There are a lot of new drugs created to treat viruses, but they have not yet been approved for mass use, despite successful clinical trials.

What medications are there to treat viruses and how to choose the “right” drug?
.site) will help you learn a lot about this.

Medicines to treat viruses must meet certain standards. Firstly, such products must be as gentle as possible on the host cells in which the viruses live, while effectively destroying the viruses themselves. When choosing an antiviral agent, it is impossible to take into account the intensity of the immune system, and this is one of the most important factors in the successful treatment of the virus. Methods for testing antiviral drugs on each individual virus have not yet been developed.

If you go to the pharmacy for an antiviral drug, you need to know that all drugs used to treat viruses are divided into three categories: drugs of chemical origin, interferon-based drugs and interferon inducers.

Medicines of chemical origin

Chemical drugs used to treat viruses destroy viruses. Most often, drugs from this group are used to treat influenza and herpes. However, viruses very quickly develop resistance to such drugs. Today, chemical medicines based on plant materials are being developed to treat viruses. These new generation drugs give very good results. Perhaps in a few years there will be an effective treatment for the herpes virus.

Interferon-based drugs

Drugs for treating viruses based on interferons are natural substances that are produced in every cell of the human body. By using such means to treat a virus, you do not risk disrupting the functioning of any organs or systems. You simply introduce additional amounts of interferons into the body, which prevent viruses from multiplying and remove them from the body. Interferon drugs identify proteins that are synthesized by viruses and destroy the genetic information contained in them.

Medicines for the treatment of viruses based on interferons come in three varieties: alpha interferons, beta interferons and gamma interferons. According to the form of production, such drugs are divided into: natural human, leukocyte and recombinant. Such drugs can be successfully used to treat herpes viruses, hepatitis, ARVI, HIV and more.

It has been proven that when using interferons to treat viruses, not only pathogenic microorganisms are destroyed, but the immune system as a whole is improved. At the cellular level, the immune system begins to work more actively.

Interferon inducers

The third group of antiviral drugs are interferon inducers. The drugs in this group are very diverse. Among them there are medicines of artificial and natural origin. All of them are aimed at activating the body’s production of its own interferon. Interferon inducers are the latest word in science in the treatment of viruses. Quite successfully, drugs from this group are used to treat influenza viruses, eye herpes, rhinovirus and many other viral infections.

In some ways, numerous dietary supplements (dietary supplements) can also be called interferon inducers. These drugs do not directly affect the virus. They help the body produce the necessary substances to fight the virus. Therefore, this group of drugs can be used to treat viruses of various types. Cordyceps produced by Tianshi can be considered a fairly effective means of helping to destroy viral infections and strengthen the immune system. Cordyceps is created on the basis of exclusively natural substances, helps the immune system cope with many pathogenic microorganisms, and also cleanses the body of waste products that accumulate in cells.

Doctors warn: there is no panacea that can cure the ailment in a few days. If a person catches an infection, it will take some time to produce special cells that will stop its reproduction in the body and destroy it. The patient’s task is to help the body speed up the process.

How to prevent the development of ARVI at an early stage?

It is believed that for disease prevention it is necessary to take a loading dose of ascorbic acid. In the first three days you need to take 1000 mg several times a day. Then reduce the dose by 2 times.

Some doctors consider such a measure useless, others are completely justified. In any case, there is no harm in taking vitamin C!

For a speedy recovery, doctors recommend taking hot foot baths. They are made simply: add 30 grams to a container of hot water. mustard powder. Scientists have noticed a connection between the biologically active points of the foot and the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, because the foot is a powerful reflexogenic area of the human body. That is why a person instantly gets sick when his feet get wet. To help the patient, it is necessary to ventilate the room where he is located well. Clean and cool air promotes speedy healing. The room where the patient is located should be kept at high humidity. Dry air helps dry out mucus, while on the contrary it is necessary to ensure its natural outflow.

If possible, purchase a humidifier. Otherwise, replace it with hanging wet sheets or place a bowl of water next to the bed. You can alleviate your condition with the help of remedies that you probably have at home. You can drip salt water into your nose by first dissolving half a teaspoon of salt in 1 tablespoon of heated boiled water. This will allow the mucus to move away and the mucous membrane to remain moist.

Instillation of vasoconstrictor drops helps prevent sinusitis and relieve swelling.

Uncontrolled use of vasoconstrictor drops can lead to chronic rhinitis and constant nasal congestion.

Especially for a runny nose and sore throat.

Important! Inhalations should be done only with a break of 1-1.5 hours.

Gargling with infusions of medicinal herbs, such as sage or chamomile, will help get rid of a sore throat. It is also good to gargle with baking soda. The main thing is to do it often. It is useful to massage the chest, back and neck (the area above the shoulder blades). It is also recommended to do inhalations with the addition of a few drops of fir oil per manipulation.

Remember! Small children should not do such inhalations!

What will the doctor prescribe?

He will probably prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen or paracetamol. They will help relieve pain and reduce body temperature.

There is no need to try to reduce the temperature at the very beginning of the disease. With its help, the body fights the development and reproduction of viruses. But this does not apply to small children and patients with convulsive syndrome!

The doctor may also prescribe antiallergic drugs that have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. They will help you cope with swelling of the mucous membranes and nasal congestion. New generation antihistamines do not cause drowsiness. If you are tormented, the doctor will prescribe you the appropriate remedies that will help you cope with it. The main goal of cough treatment is to make the sputum thin enough so that the patient can cough it up.

If expectoration is difficult, you can use special drugs - such as mucaltin, ACC and broncholitin.

Remember! Drinking warm liquids thins mucus, so drinking plenty of fluids will make coughing easier!

There is no need to self-medicate and self-prescribe medications that reduce the cough reflex, because this can lead to dangerous consequences.

You should not prescribe yourself antibiotics!

Antibacterial drugs are prescribed only in case of complications caused by bacteria. Antibiotics are useless against viruses. In addition, they can harm the body. Uncontrolled use can lead to the emergence of resistant bacteria.

Antiviral drugs - benefits and harms

Drug treatment of an acute viral infection without complications usually consists of symptomatic therapy, that is, relieving symptoms (as mentioned above). practically unproven. Arbidol is used in the treatment of ARVI only in the post-Soviet space.

No full clinical trials have been conducted on this drug. Judging by the advertisement, you can quickly get rid of ARVI by using Viferon rectal suppositories. In fact, the substance only works when administered parenterally (by injection or inhalation), and it also has numerous side effects. Others similar to it - Cycloferon or Thymogen - also have few clinical trials, so it is advisable not to use them in the treatment of children. Remantadine and Tamiflu have been proven to be effective, but they are used only to fight the flu.

Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the human body through the so-called “entry gate”. For example, the cholera virus can only penetrate through the mouth, and the influenza virus only through the respiratory tract. From Latin, the word virus is translated as poison, from which it becomes clear that the body is literally poisoned and the immune system is not able to resist the effects of the causative agent of one or another type of virus.

All infectious diseases are divided into types. There are several classifications, but in Russia Gromashevsky’s classification is widely used.

Intestinal. Infection occurs through the mouth, fecal-oral route. Diseases that belong to this type of infection: dysentery, cholera, salmonellosis, escherichiosis.

Respiratory tract . People become infected through airborne droplets, i.e. The viral gateway in this case is the respiratory tract. Main diseases: primarily influenza, smallpox, whooping cough, measles.

Transmissible and non-transmissible. In the first case, the virus enters through the bites of insects, such as mosquitoes and ticks. In the second, this mostly occurs at the time of transfusion of blood and its products, injections and other similar cases.

Skin infections . In this case, it is clear that infection occurs through the skin or mucous membranes. And the most insidious in this group are tetanus and anthrax.

There is a classification based on the nature of the pathogen: prion, viral, bacterial, protozoal, fungal(mycoses).

In addition, all human infections are divided into two groups.

Anthroponoses . Infections that spread exclusively among people.

Zoonoses. Infections that we can get from animals. But at the same time, another person cannot become infected from a patient belonging to this group.

The doctor must first make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment. But in some cases, it is the doctor who advises the patient to pay attention to traditional medicine.

Intestinal infection

If you have such a problem, calamus root will help. Drink half a glass of root decoction five to six times a day. To prepare, grind the roots, weigh thirty grams and cook in a liter of water for ten minutes. Cool and strain before serving.
Oak bark will help cope with the problem. The decoction is prepared and drunk according to the previous recipe, with only one difference - you need to take forty grams of the root.
Marshmallow root with comfrey is also recommended by folk healers. Grind ten grams of root, pour a liter of boiling water and boil for 10 minutes. Add ten grams of comfrey and leave to steep for twenty minutes. Take one glass, strained, four times a day.
Pour twenty grams of cinquefoil herb into a one-liter thermos. Pour boiling water, close and leave for an hour. After the prescribed time, drink half a glass three times a day.
St. John's wort decoction is simply irreplaceable for solving this problem. Pour one spoonful of dry herb into a glass of hot water and place in a steam bath for half an hour. Drink a third of a glass strained before meals.
The main symptom of an intestinal infection is diarrhea. And diarrhea, as you know, dehydrates the body. To replenish fluid deficiency, traditional medicine recommends drinking special water.
Option 1 . Dissolve eight tablespoons of sugar and salt in a liter of boiled water.
Option 2 . In the same amount of water, dissolve eight tablespoons of sugar, one salt, half a teaspoon of soda and pour in a glass of natural orange juice.

Place the whole lemon in a small saucepan, add water and simmer for a while. Cool and squeeze out as much juice as possible. Add half a glass of honey and two tablespoons of glycerin to the juice. Take a spoonful morning and evening, before bed. This remedy helps with cough.
Before the season of infectious respiratory diseases, prepare and keep the following remedy in the refrigerator. Prepare six fresh eggs and ten lemons. Wash the eggs thoroughly and place them in a glass container. Squeeze the juice out of the lemons and pour it over the eggs. Place a bandage over the neck of the jar and leave in a warm, dark place until the eggshell is completely dissolved. Then add three hundred grams of honey, preferably linden, to the egg-lemon mixture and add 170 milliliters of cognac. If you are struck by an infection, take a teaspoon three times a day.
Peel a medium-sized onion and cut it into small pieces. Boil a glass of milk and immediately add the onion. After two hours, strain. Heat onion milk and drink a glass in the morning and a glass in the evening.
If you catch the virus, pour three tablespoons of spruce buds with a liter of hot boiled milk and keep on fire for five minutes. After three hours of infusion, drink a third of a glass three times a day.
If you have the flu, drink hot fruit drinks made from cranberries or lingonberries, or in combination. Before bed - a strong decoction of apples with the addition of honey.
Do not rush to bring down the temperature with pills. In this case, traditional healers have some advice.
Weak aqueous solutions of vinegar or alcohol. Soak a towel in the solution and rub the entire surface of the skin. In about three minutes the temperature will begin to drop.
Bulgarian healers recommend reducing the temperature with a mixture of juices. Juices must be natural, freshly squeezed. Squeeze one hundred milliliters of orange, lemon, apple, 75 tomato and 25 beet juice. Mix and drink until the temperature begins to drop.

Make a tincture to reduce fever. It has a long shelf life. Cut young fir branches or, if possible, collect pine buds. Finely chop one kilogram of buds or twigs and half a kilogram of raspberry roots. In a clean, dry jar, begin to place layers of plant materials, alternately sprinkling them with sugar and pouring honey. You should have one kilogram of sugar and half a kilogram of honey. When everything is in place, pour a glass of boiling water on top. After a day, put it in a steam bath and leave for eight hours. Leave for another two days. A bright crimson juice should form in the jar. Drain it into a clean jar and place it in the refrigerator. If your body is infected with a virus, take one spoon four times a day before meals.
Homemade powder helps with cough. Prepare 30 g of licorice root and 15 g of dry dill. Grind everything into a fine powder. Add 60 g sugar. Take twice daily. Adults - half a teaspoon, children - the amount on the tip of a penknife.
The following advice will help to disinfect the room and prevent infection from settling in it. Make a mix of 50 ml of soybean or almond oils with the addition of a drop of clove, eucalyptus, cinnamon, pine and najolic oils. Lightly moisten cotton pads, drop five drops of the oil mixture on them and place the pads on heating radiators in the apartment and office.

The most dangerous virus related to blood infections is the HIV virus. There is a remedy that is recommended by traditional healers for immunodeficiency, but you need to understand that this is not a panacea, but only to help the body fight this deadly disease.
Prepare a decoction of St. John's wort. Take two tablespoons of the herb, add a liter of clean water, place on the stove and, bringing to a boil, leave on the fire for one hour. Remove, cool, strain. Add fifty grams of sea buckthorn oil to the St. John's wort decoction. Place in the refrigerator. After two days the medicine is ready. Take half a glass four times a day.
Banana kvass will also help the immune system in the fight against HIV. This, at first glance, is a simple remedy, but in fact it is very powerful. Buy ripe bananas. Clean them. Finely chop the skins. You should have three cups of banana peels. Place them in a three-liter jar, add a glass of sugar, and add a teaspoon of high-quality sour cream. Fill up to the hangers with boiled and cooled, slightly warm water. Cover the neck with a piece of gauze and secure with an elastic band. Leave at room temperature for two weeks. After two weeks, the kvass is ready. You should drink a quarter glass before meals. The treatment period is long. You will have to cook and drink it constantly for five to six months.
Licorice root is a well-known immune booster. We will also use this property. Chop fifty grams of root. Bring a liter of water to a boil, add the root and leave to simmer over low heat for one hour. After it has cooled, strain and stir three tablespoons of honey into the broth. Drink one glass in the morning on an empty stomach.
Propolis is an excellent immunomodulator. Drink a quarter glass up to three times a day of a product prepared on its basis. Crush ten grams of propolis as finely as possible and pour half a glass of water. Place in a steam bath for an hour. During this time, propolis should dissolve. Cool and drink a quarter glass three times a day.

Berry syrup will increase immunity. Weigh half a kilogram of lingonberries and viburnum. Cut a kilogram of green apples into slices. Crush two cups of walnuts. Combine everything in a saucepan, add two kilograms of sugar and pour in a full glass of water. Stir until the sugar is completely dissolved. Place on the stove, bring to a boil and simmer for half an hour over low heat. Pour into a jar. In the morning, immediately after waking up, scoop a spoonful of syrup on top and take it with a sip of water.
In the morning, every other day, it is useful to drink a glass of water, to which add a spoonful of apple cider vinegar and honey and one drop of Lugol's. In rare cases, you may experience a metallic taste after taking it. Then don't add lugol. You can drink water with apple cider vinegar and honey without Lugol every day.

Skin infections

Papillomas

The most effective plant in the fight against skin infections is celandine. Its name speaks eloquently for itself.
Simple and affordable - treatment with celandine juice. But for this you need to wait until summer. Cut the stem and lubricate the papillomas with the released white juice. Cover with a band-aid. Also apply celandine juice to the patch over the papilloma. Repeat the juice treatment every other day and you will notice how the papilloma disappears.
In the same way, papillomas are removed with the juice of the string.
Prepare an oil infusion of celandine. As soon as the celandine has bloomed, pick it and finely tear it. Measure out the same amount of olive oil as celandine and combine. Place in the refrigerator for a month. Lubricate papillomas with infused oil three times a day.
An alcoholic infusion of cucumber tops has a very good effect on papillomas. Dry the tops, fill a one-liter glass jar with it halfway. Top up with alcohol. Leave for two weeks in the refrigerator. The infusion is taken orally, one spoonful before breakfast and before dinner.

Basaliomas

Pick the burdock leaves and squeeze the juice out of it. Soak a cotton pad in burdock juice and apply to the area of inflammation.
Treatment with ointment gives positive dynamics in two days. Prepare the ingredients: 200 g aloe, 50 g birch tar, 100 g cedar oil. Mix and heat to about fifty degrees. Then add 100 g of beeswax. Strain, cool and lubricate the sore spot three times a day.
For prevention, apply grated carrots to basilomas, and squeeze and drink carrot juice every day.

Ringworm

The best remedy for treating lichen ruber is olive oil. Apply it in the form of compresses for one hour. And drink half a spoonful of oil every morning before breakfast.
Beetroot compresses are good for getting rid of lichen. Grate the beets and apply to the area of the lichen. If you do such compresses constantly, the results will not be long in coming.

Warts

Acetic acid works well. But when using it, you need to be especially careful. Every day, in the evening, using a pipette, drop one (!) drop onto the wart. It will take several days to get rid of the wart.
Another simple remedy that will help remove a wart from your body is castor oil. Drop a drop of oil once a day, put a piece of bandage on top and cover with a “breathable” plaster. 7 days - and the warts are gone. You can mix castor oil with baking soda to form a paste and apply it to warts.
Onions soaked in vinegar will help eliminate old, large warts. Peel the onion, cut it and immerse a piece that is slightly larger than a wart in vinegar essence. After two hours, attach the onion to the problem area. It is best to do this before bed and leave the bandage on until the morning. In a few days the wart will go away.
Raw meat will help with warts that have “settled” on the foot. Before the procedure, soak your feet in hot water with soda dissolved in it. Then clean your feet with a pumice stone and dry. Place a small piece of raw meat on the wart and secure with a waterproof plaster. Leave it for four days. Make sure that the bandage does not get wet. After removing the bandage, soak your feet in water with baking soda and liquid soap. Once softened, the wart should fall off. If this does not happen, do another procedure.

Herpes

A very simple way to get rid of unpleasant rashes on the lip. Take onions, chop them to a paste and apply the juice to problem areas.
Birch ash will quickly relieve the so-called fever on the lips. Burn a small piece of birch bark and collect the ash in a jar. Mix the ash with a spoonful of rendered lard. Lubricate the herpes during the day, and the next day everything will go away.
Take a church wax candle. Cut a piece and remove the wick from it. Melt the wax and add the same amount of vegetable oil to it. Apply the wax-oil ointment onto your lips using massage movements. By the way, it will not only help get rid of trouble, but will also make your lips soft and beautiful. So, take this recipe as a cosmetic product.

Nail fungus

An egg dissolved in vinegar will help prevent nail fungus. How to prepare it was discussed earlier. Lubricate your nails morning and evening.
Not very quickly, but horseradish is guaranteed to help get rid of the fungus. Grate it on a fine grater and apply it to your short-cropped nail. Tie and leave overnight. Apply horseradish dressings every day and the fungus will never return.
If you have kombucha in your home, consider yourself lucky. A piece of mushroom tied to your nail overnight will cure you. The mushroom not only heals, but also tidies up the nails. Rough nails become soft and smooth.
Apply tangerine juice to your nails every evening after washing your feet. This simple remedy is very effective.

Scabies

Bay leaf will get rid of scabies if you grind it into powder and combine it with butter, which should be approximately the same volume as bay leaf powder. Rub into areas where scabies appear.
In a week, the ointment that our great-great-grandmothers used will get rid of scabies. Grate the laundry soap, measure out two spoons. Add to the soap the same amount of melted lard, two spoons of sulfur and one spoon of birch tar. Mix and apply to scabby areas for a week.
If scabies appears only on the hands, ordinary homemade bread kvass will help. Heat the kvass, dissolve more salt in it and dip your hands into the hot solution. Keep it as long as you have the patience.
Pour half a liter of vegetable oil into a frying pan and heat it. Cut a kilogram of tomatoes and fry them well in oil. Cool and drain the oil into a jar. Apply the prepared oil to the affected areas three times a day, and after a week not a trace will remain.

If you eat juniper berries according to the scheme that we will offer you below, you will be cured not only of scabies, but also of rheumatism, gout and scrofula. The scheme is simple, the main thing is to stock up on juniper. Eat berries three times a day before each meal, starting with four pieces in the morning, lunch and evening. In total, on the first day you will eat 12 pieces. The next day, increase the number of berries, one at a time. And so, increasing one berry at a time, on the tenth day you will eat 13 pieces, a total of 39 per day. From the eleventh day, reduce the number one at a time, bringing it to the original four. All! The course of treatment is completed.

Treatment of erysipelas

The most famous remedy for erysipelas is applying powdered chalk or rye flour to the inflammation. On top, for some reason, is a red rag.
Daily lubrication of erysipelas with lard, after two hours, also promises relief from suffering from the problem.
If you apply a compress of one glass of millet, crushed to a powder, mixed with the whites of two eggs and secured with a bandage soaked in elderberry decoction, every evening and leave until the morning, you will feel relief within a few days.
Scalded burdock leaf and smeared with high-quality sour cream, tie to the inflamed area before bed and leave until the morning.
Pumpkin grated on a fine grater also helps. Change the pumpkin dressing twice a day.

A well-known remedy is a mark on dishes from a burnt newspaper. Sheets of newspaper with black and white printing, crumple, place on a large plate and set on fire. Let it burn completely. There will be traces of combustion products on the plate, which is what we need for treatment. Immediately apply this mixture to the lichen. Two or three times will get rid of the infection.
If you get shingles from animals, run to the store and buy dark, seedless raisins. Take a raisin, cut it and rub the cut area with lichen. Raisins contain a substance that has an effect comparable to that of penicillin. This remedy only helps with lichens transmitted from animals.
The most unpleasant lichen is ringworm. And it must be treated mercilessly. Apple cider vinegar is suitable for this. Change the apple cider vinegar dressing six times a day.
double lubrication. Spread butter as the first layer, mustard as the second. Apply two layers and apply a bandage.

Cabbage brine helps in the treatment of psoriasis. Moisten the affected areas of the skin with sauerkraut brine and leave until dry. Up to five procedures per day.
A decoction of chicory root will relieve the aggravation. Grind the chicory root, pour in a glass of boiling water and place in a water bath for fifteen minutes. After infusion and straining, wet the compress cloth and apply to the plaques for thirty minutes. In ten days of such treatment, traditional healers promise to get rid of unpleasant spots.
A very extreme remedy is fish scales. As healers say, the more varied the fish from which you remove the scales, the better. Dry the scales and grind them into powder. Make an ointment from the powder by mixing it with fish oil one to one. Apply to sore areas of skin. After two hours, wash off.
Nut baths will relieve the exacerbation of the disease. Pour the shells of ten walnuts with a liter of boiling water and leave for an hour. Pour the strained infusion into the bath and immerse yourself in the water for about twenty minutes. Take nut baths for three days in a row and the aggravation will go away.

Enterovirus infection

This type of infection is well treated with viburnum. Boil 250 grams of berries in a liter of water for ten minutes. Strain and add three tablespoons of honey. Drink a third of a glass three times a day.
Viburnum flowers are also used for treatment. It is better to use fresh flowers, but dried ones can also be used. Pour a glass of boiling water over one basket of picked viburnum or a spoonful of dried flowers and boil for ten minutes. Cool, strain and take one spoon three times a day.

Prevention of viral infections

First of all, you need to boost your immunity, i.e. stimulate the body's defenses. It is also important to review your daily routine and diet.
Traditional medicine offers many means to achieve our goal - the prevention of viral infections. Here are a few recipes.
Lemon oil will protect you from colds and viral infections. Prepare it and apply it to your nose and mouth before each time you leave the house. In the evening, apply it to the soles of your feet and ears using rubbing movements. Finely chop one lemon without peeling the zest. Mix with half a glass of vegetable oil and leave in the cupboard for a week. The oil is ready to fight viruses.
Cut and place bouquets of pine branches in living areas. Let them stand until they smell of pine needles. Then replace with fresh ones. Such bouquets can disinfect the air.
If it is not possible to make pine bouquets, peel and finely chop the onion and garlic and place them in small saucers. This will also clear the air of viruses.

Good health to you, and let viruses fly by you!

Respiratory viral diseases (ARVI, Influenza, Rhinovirus infection, Parainfluenza, Adenovirus, Reovirus, respiratory syncytial virus infection) belong to the group of infectious diseases transmitted by airborne droplets.

The causative agents of viral infections are viruses. They have a very simple composition: nucleic acid, protein and several substances such as fats and sugars. Viruses multiply thanks to the cell into which they are embedded. They seem to change the cell development program, customizing it to their needs. In fact, becoming infected with a viral infection is similar to the hijacking of a ship by pirates and changing its course.

Typically, respiratory viral infections are seasonal, since viruses are better preserved at moderately low temperatures and high humidity. Although there are a number of respiratory viral infections that can be contracted at any time and in any weather conditions (herpes virus, adenovirus).

Typically seasonal respiratory diseases people are exposed as a result of hypothermia, stress, physical overload, chronic dysbiosis and other factors that reduce and weaken the immune system, which cannot properly repel the attack of viruses.

Before you start treatment of viral infection, it is necessary to understand the differential diagnosis of viral infections, that is, to understand how they differ from bacterial infections. Viruses are inherently very different from bacteria. Therefore, the methods of influencing viruses and bacteria are different. While antibacterial drugs (antibiotics, bacteriophages) are suitable for treating a bacterial infection, antiviral drugs are not developed for all types of viral infections (there are such drugs for the treatment of herpes, AIDS, and viral hepatitis).

How to distinguish a viral infection?

The gradual development of the disease is a distinctive feature of viral infections (as, indeed, of all infectious diseases), that is, there are four stages - four periods of development and course of a viral disease:

The incubation period is the time when the virus enters the body, but does not yet make itself felt, since it has not had time to multiply to a significant level. For humans, this stage of the disease occurs unnoticed, without symptoms. For respiratory viral diseases, it can last from 1 to 5 days. The duration of the incubation period depends on the virulence (degree of toxicity) of the virus, and since there are about 300 varieties of respiratory viruses (all of them fit into groups: ARVI viruses, Influenza viruses, Parainfluenza viruses, Reoviruses, Adenoviruses, Rhinoviruses), the incubation periods may differ in duration .

The prodromal period (translated from Greek as “harbinger”) is a stage in the development of the disease, when nonspecific (atypical for a particular disease) signs of a violation of the general condition of the body are observed (general weakness or weakness; poor sleep or, conversely, agitation; headache, neuralgic pain ). Based on the symptoms of this period of development of a viral disease, one can judge that a person is beginning to have an illness, but what kind of illness it is is not yet clear.

The height of the disease is the stage at which the disease “gains strength.” During this period, symptoms characteristic of certain diseases appear, which makes it possible to clarify the diagnosis.

Signs of a viral disease are:

Runny nose (sneezing)
Sore throat
Swelling of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and nasopharynx
Low-grade fever (37 – 37.5 C o)

Minor disturbances in the general condition of the body (flu differs from other respiratory diseases by a sharp disturbance in the general condition and high temperature)

An indicator such as an increase in temperature indicates that the immune system has already begun to counteract the viral attack, since, as mentioned above, viruses do not like high temperatures. It follows that the temperature below 39.5 C o should not be brought down, since this is one of the body’s immune responses to the introduction of a viral infection.

Neuralgic pain of various types caused by neurotropic the effect of a virus (for example, toothache (sometimes several adjacent teeth hurt at the same time), headache, pain in the limbs).

Why are we talking about neurotropic effect? Because there are strains of viruses that can move along the nerve trunks of the central nervous system and infect neurons. Such viruses are called neurotropic viruses and they are inaccessible to leukocytes and macrophages, which act only within the blood vessel system (in other words, they are inaccessible to the immune system).

Fever
Aching pain in muscles and joints

Recovery is a stage in the course of the disease when the signs of the disease decrease and gradually disappear. The duration of this period depends on the severity of the disease, the quality of treatment, concomitant diseases and associated infection. During this period, it is necessary to distinguish between residual effects of the disease and complications that arose during the course of the disease and/or due to an associated infection. Often the addition of a bacterial infection to a viral one complicates the treatment of viral diseases and prolongs the recovery period. For example, a sore throat that occurs during a viral infection can develop into a cough, which in turn is a sign of bronchitis or pneumonia, and these are complications, and they are treated differently (if necessary, with antibacterial agents).

One of the main evidence signs of a viral infection is a blood test that tells the doctor if there is an increased number of white blood cells (monocytes and lymphocytes) in the blood. Lymphocytes and monocytes are an indicator of the immune response to a viral infection. Monocytes will subsequently turn into macrophages. During a viral infection, the number of lymphocytes is greater than monocytes (macrophages). During a bacterial infection, there are more monocytes than lymphocytes. This is how the immune system selects tools to influence the corresponding microorganism (virus or bacteria).

How can you help your immune system fight a viral infection?

Recognition of the beginning and end of each flow period viral disease necessary for the correct distribution of therapeutic actions - the use of drugs.

There are two groups of drugs that can counteract viral infection:

Immunostimulants - force the immune system to produce leukocytes (as if they “shake up” the immune system and stimulate the production of interferon).

Immunocorrectors– they themselves contain human leukocyte or recombinant interferon and add it to the already existing amount of interferon produced by the sick person.

It is better and more effective to use immunostimulants in the prodromal period, and immunocorrectors - at the height of the disease.