What is the name of white mucus in girls. Transparent mucous discharge in women: possible causes and treatment

The appearance of mucous secretions (Beli), which look like snot, is part of the normal physiology of the female body. A variant of the norm is considered to be vaginal discharge of a mucous nature, which has a transparent or white color, and does not have an unpleasant odor. The released secret takes part in the prevention of drying of the mucous membrane of the walls of the vagina, as well as protection against the penetration of pathogens, while helping the female body. The reasons why these symptoms may develop are very diverse.

Normal characteristics

Mucous discharge from the vagina is considered a variant of the physiological norm only if it meets the following criteria:

No specific odor. With the normal functioning of the genitourinary system, vaginal discharge should not be accompanied by a fetid odor;
Normal leucorrhoea is whitish or clear in color. When dry, traces of yellow color may remain on the surface of the underwear. This phenomenon is considered a variant of the norm;
If the female body functions normally, then vaginal discharge is not excessive.

If a woman observes the discharge of a mucous secret from the vagina before and after intercourse, then this indicates the normal functioning of the cervical glands. You should not be afraid of snotty vaginal discharge during pregnancy, as this is nothing more than a physiological mechanism.

If such a phenomenon is accompanied by a fetid odor, severe pain in the lower abdomen, a feeling of discomfort and itching, then it is recommended that a woman consult a medical specialist to find the cause.

The effect of the menstrual cycle on leucorrhoea

Vaginal mucous discharge in women like snot is a normal manifestation of the process of maturation and release of the egg (ovulation). This process usually takes place in the middle of the menstrual cycle. On the eve of the day of ovulation, a woman may be disturbed by a non-intense pulling pain in the left or right iliac region. In addition to these symptoms, there is engorgement of the mammary glands, viscous mucous discharge from the vagina with pink streaks, as well as an increase in libido.

Every physiological process has its own explanation. Abundant stretching mucus during ovulation helps to preserve the vital activity of male germ cells (spermatozoa) during conception. After ovulation, vaginal discharge like snot resembles a creamy mass in appearance. During the last days of menstruation, a woman may observe the release of clear, odorless mucus mixed with blood. This process is also physiological, and indicates the removal of endometrial remnants from the uterine cavity.

Causes of abundant whites

Medical specialists talk about physiological and pathological conditions, highlighting several main factors that contribute to the abundant discharge of mucous contents from the genital tract. If one or another pathology has developed in the female body, then the vaginal snot-like transparent discharge is accompanied by an unpleasant odor, a change in color and consistency. Many women point to the similarity of sputum when coughing and whiter.

Benign and malignant neoplasms

Malignant neoplasms and polyps in the area of the organs of the reproductive system can provoke such symptoms. If a malignant tumor has formed in the female body, then the discharge is liquid in nature, becomes slippery, with a predominance of yellow. If you find this symptom, it is recommended to seek advice.

erosion

In the case of the formation of erosion of the uterine cervix, the second half of the menstrual cycle is accompanied by mucous, stretching discharge from the vagina, yellow or white. In the treatment of this disease, the electrocoagulation procedure and vaginal suppositories are used.

Bacterial vaginosis

This disease refers to the pathologies of the organs of the reproductive system, which affect the state of the microflora of the vagina. Various bacteria can provoke vaginosis, which, when they enter the vaginal mucosa, begin active growth and reproduction. In addition to the characteristic mucous discharge, which has a greenish-yellow color, a woman is worried about severe itching in the vulva and an unpleasant odor.

Treatment of this pathology is carried out with the use of antiseptic and anti-inflammatory gels and vaginal suppositories. These dosage forms usually contain antibacterial components. The most commonly used drugs include Metronidazole and Clindamycin.

Inflammatory diseases

Very often, the cause of discharge from the genital tract are infectious and inflammatory diseases of the organs of the reproductive system. Whites transparent resemble thick snot, their color is usually green or they are yellowish with a tint. In addition to discharge, the development of the disease is evidenced by a pulling pain in the lower abdomen.

Among women of reproductive age, inflammatory diseases such as endocervicitis and endometritis are common. A disease such as endometritis is characterized by an inflammatory lesion of the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity. With endocervicitis, the canal of the uterine neck is affected. This disease is characterized by light brown discharge from the genital tract.

An important symptom indicating the development of an infectious-inflammatory process in a woman is elevated body temperature.

Candidiasis

A synonym for this disease is thrush. This pathology is characterized by the predominance of white curdled discharge from the vagina. The cause of the disease is the uncontrolled growth of fungal microflora in the vagina. This disease is most susceptible to pregnant women, as well as patients with low immune status.

In the initial stage of the disease, a woman may find characteristic thick mucous discharge from the genital tract. Treatment of this pathology is carried out by means of medicines with antifungal activity. These drugs include Isoconazole and Clotrimazole. If the disease is in an advanced stage, then patients are recommended a course of treatment with such agents as Mycomax, Fluconazole, Flucostat.

Venereal diseases

No less common cause of abundant mucous discharge from the genital tract is urogenital trichomoniasis. This disease belongs to the category of sexually transmitted infections. The initial stage of the disease is characterized by redness of the mucous membrane of the external genitalia and vagina, as well as the formation of itching.

During the progression of the disease, women notice a copious discharge of frothy fluid from the vagina, which has a fetid odor. The danger of this disease lies in the fact that with a long course, it can lead to the formation of infertility. In addition, not timely treatment threatens with the transition of trichomoniasis into a chronic form.

The formation of a chronic form of trichomoniasis can be recognized by such a characteristic symptom as the release of yellow and thick mucus. It is not possible to independently recognize this disease, therefore, every woman who has discovered minimal changes in her health status is recommended to contact a medical specialist for an examination.

Such sexually transmitted infections can provoke quantitative and qualitative changes in secretions from the genital tract:

Chlamydia. This sexually transmitted disease is characterized by abundant clear discharge from the genital tract, accompanied by impaired urination, the appearance of aching or pulling pain in the lower abdomen;
Gonorrhea. This infectious and inflammatory disease is accompanied by abundant viscous discharge mixed with pus;
Genital herpes. The genital form of herpes is characterized by the appearance of painful blisters on the mucous membrane of the external genitalia, as well as an abundant discharge of watery mucus from the vagina.

Other reasons for the formation of mucous secretions from the vagina include:

Allocation of climacteric character. Hormonal changes in a woman's body are reflected in the amount and nature of leucorrhoea. When a woman enters menopause, white leucorrhoea is abundant, which is associated with a decrease in estrogen production in the body. Against the background of a decrease in the production of vaginal secretions, the mucous membrane of the external and internal genital organs becomes thinned and dry;
Adnexitis. This disease is characterized by symptoms such as aching pain in the lower abdomen, as well as purulent, greenish or yellow discharge in the form of snot with an unpleasant odor;
Hyperplasia of the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity. This pathological condition is characterized by brown discharge from the vagina before and after menstruation, which may contain streaks of blood. Hyperplasia of the endometrioid tissue is a very serious disease that needs timely medical intervention.

Beli during pregnancy

During this period, the female organs of the reproductive system are built in such a way as to provide the most comfortable conditions for the development of the fetus. During pregnancy, the process of global hormonal restructuring starts in the female body. One of the manifestations of hormonal changes is abundant discharge like snot during and after pregnancy.

When a fertilized egg implants in the lining of the uterine wall, this process is accompanied by the appearance of a viscous discharge from the vagina. Abundant leucorrhea resembles raw egg white. Mucous transparent whites in the form of snot accompany the expectant mother for 1 trimester during pregnancy. The harmonious course of pregnancy at this stage is provided by the hormone progesterone.

At a certain stage of bearing a child, discharge during pregnancy, like snot, is formed into the so-called mucous plug. The main function of this formation is to block the entrance to the uterine cavity, and prevent infectious agents from entering it. By the end of pregnancy, vaginal discharge increases in volume and acquires a yellowish color.

The exit of the mucous plug can be carried out both at a time and gradually. If the whites during pregnancy have changed their color and smell, then the expectant mother is recommended to be examined for diseases of the genitourinary system, an infectious-inflammatory nature. In addition, vaginal snot-like discharge during pregnancy with an admixture of blood may indicate premature placental abruption. This condition threatens the health and life of both mother and fetus.

When Doctor's Help Is Needed

If vaginal discharge in the form of clear mucus is not accompanied by such pathological symptoms as an unpleasant odor, impurities of pus or blood, fever, pain and discomfort, then this is considered a variant of the physiological norm. The following signs are the reason for contacting a medical specialist:

Violation of menstrual function;
Frequent and painful urge to urinate;
Redness, rash and itching on the mucous membrane of the external genital organs;
Increase in body temperature;
Aching and cutting sensations in the perineum;
Discomfort and pain during intimacy;
Drawing pain in the lumbar region.

If one symptom or a combination of them appears, the woman is recommended to immediately undergo a medical examination. The choice of diagnostic and therapeutic tactics is handled by a specialist gynecologist or dermatovenereologist. If an infectious disease of a bacterial nature is detected, the patient is prescribed a course of antibiotic therapy with broad-spectrum drugs. If pathological discharges are provoked by the genital herpes virus, then this problem is solved with the help of antiviral agents. A prime example is the drug Acyclovir.

A transparent, stretchy consistency is considered the norm in some conditions. But there are cases when such a situation may indicate a developing pathology. Therefore, it is worth knowing what problems such discharge can signal and when to sound the alarm.

Causes of mucus

The mucus that women sometimes see in their underwear is the secretion of the glands of the cervix. This phenomenon has its own natural purpose - cleaning the genital tract and protecting the female organs from various kinds of infections. The "qualitative" parameters of such a phenomenon largely depend not only on the woman's health, but also on the phase of the menstrual cycle. Also, in order to protect the uterus, during pregnancy there is an increase in the volume of this secretion.

But not always transparent excretion is the norm. Mucous discharge from the vagina is associated with many diseases. There are a number of reasons that directly affect this phenomenon. These include:

hormonal changes that occur throughout the cycle, both before and after menstruation;
pregnancy - during this period, the body begins to produce more estrogens, which affect the volume and composition of secretions;
a state of excitement - here we mean both sexual and stressful;
if the environment changes dramatically, in particular the climate;
taking hormonal drugs;
allergic reaction;
improper care of intimate areas.

All these points are easy to resolve, and not always even qualified assistance is needed. A woman must understand that her vagina also requires the selection of special cosmetics and other hygiene products. Mucous surfaces and skin in such a place are no less demanding than on the face or hands. Therefore, if a girl began to notice transparent mucous secretions in her underwear, then first you should try changing the type of pad or hygiene product.

Selection type and their designation

Transparent discharge is considered the norm. But only until they begin to change their consistency, color or volume. If a girl begins to notice these changes in herself, then she is recommended to visit a gynecologist and take tests. This approach will allow you to recognize the problem in time, and therefore respond to it in a timely manner.

Vaginal discharge may have the following color:

Transparent. This type of excretion indicates the full functioning of the ovaries. But this is only if the mucus has a transparent structure and it has no smell. Usually per day, the female body releases about 2 ml of such a substance, while it may not be completely transparent, but with a slight whitish tint. This secretion is a consequence of the natural cleansing of the vagina. As for the volume and structure, it all depends on the phase of the cycle. In the first week of menstruation, the secret will first be pink or brown, after which full periods will pass, and at the end, pink or brown discharge will appear again. The second week is the maturation of the egg. During this period, mucus as such should not be. At least not more than 2 ml. At this time, the discharge can be not only transparent, but also light yellow. When a woman ovulates, the mucus begins to increase in volume - up to 4 ml. Normally, such mucus in its consistency becomes like snot. A couple of days before menstruation, a hormonal surge occurs in the body, due to which the amount of excretion will increase again.

White. This color of discharge can signal such gynecological problems as vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, chlamydia, candidiasis, and prolapse of the vaginal walls. Also, this phenomenon can be triggered by trichomoniasis or gonorrhea. These sexually transmitted diseases require immediate treatment, as they can lead to serious complications. If the discharge has a whitish color, and not pure white, then it is quite possible that the woman has ovulated. Also, this phenomenon is often observed after sexual intercourse and in the initial months of pregnancy.

Brown. Often, this shade of discharge is acquired on the first day of menstruation, since the first menstrual blood is mixed with them. The fact is that while it reaches the exit, it oxidizes a little, which is why it darkens. But there are a number of situations when brown excretion indicates the beginning of the development of the disease. This may be a violation in the cycle, when such a situation is observed between periods of menstruation. Also, the installation of the spiral at first is characterized by brown discharge, but the woman should not experience any discomfort. If aggressive contact occurred with the female genital organs, which led to microtrauma of the mucous surfaces - douching, curettage of the uterus, cauterization of erosion or rough sexual intercourse. Particularly noteworthy are the conditions when the discharge is accompanied by pain. Brown mucus can also signal the development of endometriosis or endometrial polyps. An ectopic pregnancy or threatened miscarriage in the first trimester can also be characterized by this condition.

Yellow. If the discharge has a watery and stretchy consistency of a light yellow color, while their volume does not exceed 1 tsp, then this situation is the norm. Especially when it develops a couple of days before the onset of menstruation or after intercourse. Here a woman needs to pay attention to the presence of an unpleasant odor. If one is present, then there is a possibility that the girl has a sexual infection - chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, trichomoniasis, genital herpes or gonorrhea. In this case, the patient will experience burning, itching, and the discharge will smell strongly. As the infection progresses, the color will change from yellow to green. Also, yellow discharge can signal a violation of the hormonal background, a decrease in immunity, the occurrence of thrush or bacterial vaginosis. With improper or prolonged use of antibiotics, excretion can also take on this shade.

Bloody inclusions. This may be a signal of the beginning or already the end of menstruation. But if the discharge lasts even after menstruation, then it is quite possible that there is a problem with the spiral (if any) or the girl is drinking improperly selected contraceptives. Also, bloody mucus can indicate injury to the cervix, for example, after intercourse, or if a woman develops erosion of this organ. For women who have crossed menopause, discharge with bloody inclusions may indicate a tumor. Therefore, it is important for such a category of persons to contact a medical institution in time in order to determine the nature of the formation - benign or malignant.

After reviewing the above information, we can conclude that each type of discharge has its own meaning, both positive and negative. It is quite difficult to deal with such a problem on your own, so if the secretion begins to cause anxiety, for example, it has changed its color or acquired a foreign smell, then it will not be superfluous to make an appointment with a doctor. It happens that banal stress leads to malfunctions in the body, because of which the female genital organs suffer. Then the problem is quite easy to solve by rest and taking vitamin complexes. But it also happens that an infection is diagnosed and in this case the approach will be completely different.

Norm or pathology

Even a healthy woman may experience vaginal discharge. Here the question will be in their characteristics - color, volume, frequency, whether there is any additional symptomatology. Healthy discharge is characterized by:

a transparent liquid consistency that resembles a jelly-like mucus;
lack of smell;
the total amount does not exceed 2 ml;
when the excretion comes into contact with the skin, it remains clean, no rashes or irritations appear;
the mucous membranes of the genital organs are not irritated;
the woman has a normal temperature, there is no pain discomfort in the lower abdomen or groin.

If none of the above changes, then you should not worry about your health. But, as soon as discomfort appears in the form of itching, redness or pain, including during intercourse, this becomes the first wake-up call. When an infection gets into the female genital organs, then you should not delay it, as this can lead to extremely sad consequences, up to infertility.

Vaginal discharge as a symptom of an infection

It has already been mentioned above that the type of excretion may indicate an infection introduced into the body. Some bacteria can get on the organs due to non-compliance with basic hygiene rules, others through sexual contact. But the result will always be the same - colored discharge (depending on the pathogen) and an unpleasant smell. This situation causes not only physical, but also moral discomfort. Not to mention the fact that it is by no means possible to let the problem take its course here.

There are a number of infections that provoke discharge in the form of mucus. The most common are:

urogenital trichomoniasis;
thrush.

In each case, the doctor selects an individual treatment, depending on the stage of the disease and what its manifestations are at the moment.

Urogenital trichomoniasis is an inflammatory disease that affects the genital tract. It occurs not only in women, but also in men. Transmitted sexually. The first manifestation of trichomoniasis is reddening of the mucous surface of the vagina and itching, after which an unpleasant smelling discharge begins. However, they have a foamy texture. If this disease becomes chronic, the excretion will be thicker, and its color varies from white to yellow.

Treatment of such an infection begins only after passing all the tests. Usually drugs such as Tinidazole, Nimorazole, Ornidazole and Metronidazole are used here. It is very important that the patient does not self-medicate, as she will not be able to choose an effective drug on her own. It is worth knowing that medication can be stopped only when the doctor says. The fact is that mucous secretions pass very quickly as soon as a woman begins to take medication. But this does not mean that the infection is so quickly and easily disposed of.

Bacterial vaginosis is a disease that occurs quite often. It develops against the background of bacteria getting on the mucous surfaces of the female organs. The active development of microorganisms leads to the appearance of mucous discharge of a cloudy light color that smells unpleasant (of fish). To get rid of such an ailment, a woman is prescribed local therapy - suppositories (Clindamycin), gel (Metronidazole). If the situation is more difficult, then the gynecologist can also prescribe systemic drugs - Ornisid Forte, Clindamycin, Metronidazole and Trichopolum. The dose and duration of treatment in each case is calculated individually.

Thrush is an inflammatory disease that is provoked by fungi. It is more common in women, but it is also diagnosed in men. When exacerbations occur from time to time, the patient is prescribed Clotrimazole (vaginal suppositories and cream) and Isoconazole (candles). If the problem occurs more often than 4 times a year, then there is already a need for the use of systemic drugs - Intraconazole, Flucanazole, Orungal, Flucostat, Irunin, Mycomax, Diflucan.

Why is it so important to seek help from a gynecologist? The fact is that it will be extremely difficult for a woman to determine the causes of changes in her secretions on her own. Even if she knows that white mucus is a symptom of thrush, it is possible that a completely different reason caused such a situation. Self-treatment leads to the fact that the pathology starts, which is why then the specialist has to deal with a severe form. And this is not to mention the fact that the infection requires a combination of several drugs at once.

Male discharge

For some reason, it is generally accepted that secretions similar to mucus can only affect women. But judging objectively, representatives of the stronger sex are not immune from such a situation. A man should also be attentive to his health, and if he began to notice changes in his secret, then this should be a cause for concern.

Of particular concern should be the discharge, which does not have a transparent consistency, but is cloudy or yellow, brown, green. Also, if there is pain or burning during urination, then this indicates problems. When mucus appears throughout the day and at the same time in large volumes, then it's time to seek help from a specialist. A man must understand that such a situation may indicate an infection. At the doctor's appointment, he will be asked about his lifestyle, which shortly preceded the appearance of mucus - whether he ate any new foods, takes medications, abuses alcohol or smokes. All these points will help the doctor to make a presumptive diagnosis and prescribe a more accurate examination.

Changes in male excretion can be triggered by the following factors:

transferred operations, especially on the genitals;
the occurrence of neoplasms of a benign or malignant nature;
if a man has a cold;
the presence of an infection in the body;
injury in the groin area;
inflammation.

All these points affect not only the external indicator of mucus, but also its qualitative composition and volume. Depending on the situation and the condition of the patient, the discharge can change its color and acquire an unpleasant odor. Accordingly, the assistance in each case will be individual.

Discharge in the form of mucus can be of a different nature. Some take it carelessly, while others sound the alarm. Just for the first category of people, it would not hurt to get acquainted with the opinion of ordinary people about such a situation. .

Vaginal discharge: causes of their occurrence, as well as effective methods of therapy
Vaginal discharge are a fairly common condition that from time to time worries all the fair sex, without exception. In most cases, the occurrence of vaginal discharge causes fear in a woman. In fact, only a few can distinguish normal from pathological discharge. We note immediately that vaginal discharge can be both odorous and odorless. Their color can vary from blood red to yellowish. According to the consistency, curdled, foamy, and also jelly-like discharges are distinguished. Along with their occurrence, a woman may also experience symptoms such as pain, itching, irritation. After reading the information presented in this article, you will be able to get acquainted with the most common forms of vaginal discharge, as well as learn about the methods of diagnosis and treatment of pathologies in which they are noted. In addition, this article will provide information regarding the problem of vaginal discharge during pregnancy.

Does vaginal discharge always indicate the presence of any disease? When is vaginal discharge considered normal?
Vaginal discharge can occur even in completely healthy women, and this condition is considered normal. Signs of healthy vaginal discharge include:

Clear, liquid discharge jelly, slime)
Discharge without a noticeable odor
A small amount of discharge
Discharges that do not cause irritation of the skin and mucous membranes of the genital organs
Discharge, not accompanied by fever, pain or discomfort in the genital area.

If the woman is completely healthy, then the vaginal discharge most often resembles mucus in its consistency, which is produced by the glands of the cervix. This kind of discharge is considered to be a normal phenomenon, since with their help it is possible to clean the genital tract, as well as protect the genitals from the effects of certain infections. Both the amount of normal vaginal discharge and their consistency are determined not only by the general health of the fairer sex, but also by the phase of the menstrual cycle. For example, a particularly large amount of liquid vaginal discharge is noted at the time of approaching ovulation.
An increase in the amount of this kind of discharge in a normal state of health is also possible in case of excessive sexual arousal, against the background of a stressful state or the use of certain pharmaceuticals, due to changes in climatic conditions.
A fairly large amount of abundant liquid secretions is also observed in pregnant women, and in the last months of pregnancy they become even more. The increase in their number during pregnancy is easy to explain. The fact is that during this period in the body of a woman there is an increase in the number of sex hormones.

Vaginal discharge - what can it be?
Below, readers will be provided with information on the most common forms of vaginal discharge, as well as the reasons that provoke their development.

Vaginal discharge of various colors, odors and textures
A little higher, we have already said that all healthy women have watery, transparent and colorless vaginal discharge. If they acquire a different consistency, a specific smell or some color, then, most likely, some disease has settled in the woman's body:

Bloody (red) vaginal discharge - are a signal that there is blood in the vaginal discharge. In most cases, this kind of discharge occurs two to four days before the onset of menstruation, after which they are converted into copious discharge along with the onset of menstruation. It is worth noting that this kind of discharge tends to be observed even a few days after menstruation. If the discharge is not plentiful, then it is better for a woman not to panic. Especially often this phenomenon is observed in women who wear a spiral.
Quite often, spotting is endowed with a blackish or brown color, which indicates the fact of oxidation, as well as the destruction of blood in the vagina.
There are also cases when a woman has spotting discharge, which contains a small amount of blood. As a rule, perimenstrual bloody discharge does not have a specific smell.

Sometimes mild spotting occurs at the time of ovulation, as well as in women who wear a spiral or use oral contraceptives. In the case of a constant occurrence of this phenomenon against the background of wearing an intrauterine device or using contraceptives, it is necessary to discuss this fact with a gynecologist, having previously signed up for a consultation with him.
If bloody vaginal discharge is in no way connected with the menstrual cycle, then they can be considered a signal of the presence of any pathology.
In most cases, this kind of discharge makes itself felt:

For menstrual irregularities
Endometriosis ( adenomyosis)
Cancer or erosion of the cervix. In this case, the discharge is especially abundant after sexual intercourse.

If a woman has a bloody vaginal discharge that is in no way related to menstruation, then she should immediately discuss this issue with her doctor.
As for the sudden red discharge, they can be triggered by an unexpected miscarriage in the first months of pregnancy. In the case of an ectopic pregnancy, a woman has very strong prolonged spotting. If, in addition to discharge, a woman also has some symptoms of pregnancy, then she should be immediately taken to the hospital.
Yellow, as well as whitish vaginal discharge, are especially often observed with the development of certain infectious pathologies that tend to be sexually transmitted. The yellow or whitish color is due to the accumulation of a huge number of leukocytes and microbes in the secretions.

Purulent vaginal discharge noted in such infectious pathologies as chlamydia, trichomoniasis, thrush, gonorrhea and others. As a rule, this kind of discharge also causes a feeling of discomfort in the genital area and itching. Sometimes women also complain of pain in the lumbar region or lower abdomen. During pregnancy, a whitish viscous vaginal discharge is considered to be a normal condition if there are no other symptoms of the disease in the expectant mother.

Curdled, frothy, thick vaginal discharge
A change in the consistency of vaginal discharge is also considered to be one of the clear signs of the presence of a particular pathology. A little higher, we have already said that normal secretions must be liquid, similar to mucus. If the discharge is white curdled or foamy, then most likely the woman has some kind of infectious disease.

Vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor
The appearance of vaginal discharge, endowed with a specific odor, indicates the presence of an infectious pathology. The smell in this case can be both sour and rotten or resemble the smell of fish. It occurs against the background of the vital activity of pathogens, which tend to decompose nutritional components, while releasing gases endowed with a very unpleasant odor.

Vaginal discharge before and after sexual intercourse
At the time of sexual arousal, the vaginal glands of the fair sex tend to intensively synthesize vaginal lubrication, so a large amount of transparent liquid discharge that occurs before and during sexual intercourse is considered to be the norm. Women should not be afraid of the appearance of thick, abundant discharge after sexual contact. The fact is that if sexual intercourse took place without the use of a condom, then it is quite possible that in this way the vagina is trying to clear itself of sperm. In most cases, this kind of discharge disappears in a fairly short period of time.
If a woman has spotting during or after sex, then most likely she has cervical erosion.
The appearance of yellow, purulent, white, gray or greenish discharge a few days or weeks after sexual contact is considered to be a signal of the occurrence of an infectious disease.

Vaginal discharge as a symptom of an infection
Vaginal discharge is considered to be a clear sign of the development of an infectious pathology of the genital tract in only a few cases. The greatest number of pathologies in which vaginal discharge is noted are infectious and are transmitted during sexual contact.
The most common causes of vaginal discharge include:

candidiasis ( thrush)
Urogenital trichomoniasis

Urogenital trichomoniasis as a cause of vaginal discharge
Urogenital trichomoniasis is an inflammatory pathology of the genital tract of men and women, which is of an infectious nature. This disease occurs as a result of exposure to the human body of a microorganism Trichomonas vaginalis . Infection with this pathology occurs during sexual intercourse. A clear sign of the development of this disease is considered to be inflammation of the mucous membrane of the vagina. In medicine, this condition is called vaginitis. In the case of the development of vaginitis, a woman has a very strong foamy vaginal discharge, endowed with a very specific smell. In chronic vaginitis, the discharge becomes thick yellow or white. In most cases, in addition to the discharge, a woman is also worried about very severe itching in the vulva.

Diagnosis of urogenital trichomoniasis
It is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis of urogenital trichomoniasis, considering only the presence of discharge and some other symptoms of this pathology.
To identify this pathology, it is necessary to conduct such studies as:

The cultural method of research is the cultivation of colonies of microorganisms taken from the vagina on special nutrient media and their further study.
Microscopic examination of unstained ( native) swab taken from the vagina.
PCR (polymerase chain reaction) research method involving the study of genetic material Trichomonas vaginalis .
Microscopic examination of a stained vaginal smear. It is dyed with special dyes.

Therapy for urogenital trichomoniasis is possible only if a woman has been given a truly accurate diagnosis of this pathology. Among the most effective medicines used in the fight against this pathology, one can rank: Nimorazole, Metronidazole , Ornidazole, Tinidazole and others. It is very important that the therapy of this disease is carried out under the vigilant supervision of a doctor. Self-treatment in this case is not recommended, since this pathology, with irrational treatment, can become chronic. As a rule, during the treatment of urogenital trichomoniasis, vaginal discharge first becomes weaker, after which it disappears completely. It is also important to draw the attention of readers to the fact that the absence of discharge is not a fact of complete healing, so the course of treatment must be carried out to the end. How long it will last, your doctor will determine.

Bacterial vaginosis as a cause contributing to the development of vaginal discharge
Bacterial vaginosis is a very common pathology, accompanied by secretions that are endowed with an unpleasant odor. This disease occurs as a result of a very strong growth of bacteria directly on the mucous membrane of the vagina. In a healthy state, these bacteria are also found in the vagina, but only in very small quantities. Among them can be counted as Peptococci, and Gerdenerella vaginalis , Bacteroids and others. With the development of this pathology, a woman has white vaginal discharge, endowed with the smell of fish. To make a diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis, it is not enough just to know about the presence of secretions.

Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis involves the use of such research methods as:

pH-metry, or detection of the acidity of the vaginal environment. In the normal state, the vagina has an acidic environment, but in the case of bacterial vaginosis, it becomes alkaline.

As soon as the diagnosis is made, the doctor will immediately prescribe an effective treatment for this disease.

Therapy for bacterial vaginosis involves the use of local drugs, namely:

Vaginal suppositories clindamycin ( one hundred milligrams) - must be inserted into the vagina once a day for six days.
Gel metronidazole seventy-five percent - must be inserted into the vagina once a day for five days.

There are also cases when systemic medicines are also used in the fight against this pathology:

Ornisid forte should be taken orally five hundred milligrams in the morning and evening for five days.
Clindamycin take in capsules of three hundred milligrams in the morning and evening for seven days.
Metronidazole(Trichopol) in the form of tablets of two hundred and fifty milligrams. Take two tablets in the morning and evening for seven days.

Urogenital candidiasis (thrush) as a cause contributing to the occurrence of vaginal discharge
Urogenital candidiasis is an inflammatory pathology of the genital organs in women and men, resulting from exposure to the body of fungi of the genus candida. In women, with the development of this disease, white thick discharge is observed. In addition, they may be disturbed by discomfort, as well as itching in the genital area. Quite often, this disease also causes pain and cramps during urination.

Diagnosis of thrush involves the use of the following research methods:

Microscopic examination of unstained swabs taken from the vagina.
Examination under a microscope of swabs stained with special dyes taken from the vagina.
A mycological study involving the detection of a type of fungus that provoked the development of urogenital candidiasis.

Therapy for urogenital candidiasis is determined by the pathogenesis of the disease: if a woman has infrequent exacerbations of this disease, then to combat it, she is prescribed medications such as:

Clotrimazole vaginal tablets two hundred milligrams - must be injected into the vagina once a day for three days.
Vaginal cream clotrimazole one percent should be injected into the vagina once a day for seven to fourteen days.
Isoconazole- vaginal suppositories of six hundred milligrams. It is recommended to enter into the vagina once.

If exacerbations of urogenital candidiasis occur more than four times a year, while the woman has very strong thick white discharge, then systemic preparations in the form of tablets are used:

Itraconazole (Irunin, Orungal) should be taken two hundred milligrams once a day for three days.
Fluconazole ( Diflucan, Flucostat, Mycomax) - is used according to several treatment regimens: one hundred and fifty milligrams once, or one hundred milligrams on the first, fourth, and also the seventh day of therapy.

In the fight against severe forms of this pathology, rather complex combinations and schemes of antifungal medications are used, which are prescribed to the patient by his attending physician.
Self-medication with any of the above ailments is impossible. Sometimes vaginal discharge is the result of several infectious pathologies at once. Under such circumstances, a course of therapy can only be prescribed by a specialist, and then after he has the results of all the necessary studies in his hands.

Vaginal discharge during pregnancy
Vaginal discharge is especially alarming for expectant mothers, since during this period they are responsible not only for themselves, but also for the child. In fact, every pregnant woman should pay special attention to the nature of vaginal discharge in order to “sound the alarm” at the right time.

Discharge in early pregnancy
A little higher, we already said that abundant clear discharge in the first months of pregnancy, which are not endowed with a specific odor, is normal.
If a woman has spotting during this period, then this can serve as a signal of an unexpected miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy.
Whitish or purulent vaginal discharge in the early stages of pregnancy is considered to be a sign of the development of a particular infectious pathology.

Discharge in late pregnancy
In the second trimester of pregnancy in a healthy pregnant woman, vaginal discharge may become thicker and more viscous. This phenomenon is the norm. If the vaginal discharge is bloody, this may signal the onset of preterm labor or miscarriage, so in such cases, emergency hospitalization of the expectant mother is recommended. Brown vaginal discharge in late pregnancy is quite often due to minor bleeding from the vessels of the cervix. In this case, a pregnant woman should also visit a doctor.

When should you see a doctor for vaginal discharge?

Every woman and girl can have normal and abnormal vaginal discharge. Normal secretions are due to natural physiological processes occurring in the body, and therefore are not signs of pathology and do not require a visit to a doctor. But pathological discharge is caused by various diseases, so when they appear, you need to consult a doctor. Accordingly, in order to understand when you need to see a doctor for vaginal discharge, you need to know which discharge is pathological and which is normal.

Normal secretions are in a small volume, translucent, transparent or whitish in color, watery, creamy or jelly-like consistency, with a slight sour smell. Normal discharge does not irritate the genitals, does not cause discomfort, itching, redness or swelling. Also, normal secretions do not emit a strong or unpleasant odor (eg fishy odor, strong sour odor, etc.).

In addition, slight bloody or brownish discharge is considered normal 2 to 4 days before and after menstruation. It is also normal to have mild spotting for several days during the ovulation period.

Spotting is considered pathological not before or after menstruation, and also not during ovulation. In addition, discharges of a greenish, yellowish, grayish, earthy color, containing impurities of pus, blood, flakes, bubbles, having a curdled or other heterogeneous consistency, emitting an unpleasant pungent odor or causing itching, burning, swelling, redness and discomfort in the genital area, are pathological. organs.

Which doctor should I contact with pathological vaginal discharge?

In case of any pathological discharge, a woman should consult a doctor obstetrician-gynecologist (make an appointment). If the discharge causes a feeling of discomfort, itching, redness, burning or swelling in the genital area, then the woman can contact an obstetrician-gynecologist or venereologist (make an appointment), since such symptoms indicate the presence of an infectious-inflammatory process, which can be treated by both a gynecologist and a venereologist.

If within two weeks after intercourse the nature of the discharge has changed, impurities of pus, mucus, flakes or vesicles have appeared in them, they have turned greenish, yellowish, grayish or earthy in color, they have begun to emit an unpleasant odor, then the woman can also contact a venereologist or a gynecologist, since such discharge indicates infection with an infectious disease.

What tests can doctors prescribe for vaginal discharge?

The list of tests and examinations that a doctor can prescribe for vaginal discharge depends on the nature of these discharges, accompanying symptoms, and the results of a gynecological examination.

First of all, for any nature of the discharge, the doctor prescribes a gynecological bimanual examination (with hands) and an examination of the tissues of the vagina and cervix in the mirrors. These studies are considered routine and are performed without fail when a woman contacts a medical facility for any kind of vaginal discharge.

Further, if there is a fairly heavy bleeding (bleeding, as during menstruation, in the same or more quantity), the doctor usually prescribes an ultrasound examination (ultrasound) (endometrial hyperplasia. If the cervix is \u200b\u200bnot damaged, then with minor bleeding / blood smearing is prescribed hysteroscopy, diagnostic curettage and ultrasound.

With pathological discharges of an inflammatory nature (with a greenish, yellowish, grayish, earthy color, containing impurities of pus, blood, flakes, vesicles, having a curdled or other heterogeneous consistency, emitting an unpleasant pungent odor or leading to itching, burning, swelling, redness and discomfort in the genital area) the doctor always prescribes first swab for flora (make an appointment), which allows you to identify a number of the following infectious diseases: candidiasis, trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis (bacterial vaginosis), gonorrhea (sign up). These genital infections are most common compared to others, and therefore, at the first stage, the doctor does not prescribe more expensive and complex tests, because a simple smear on the flora allows them to be detected.

If, according to the results of the smear, it was possible to identify candidiasis, trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis or gonorrhea, then the doctor can go in two ways - either immediately prescribe treatment, or take a smear from the vagina for bacteriological and mycological culture to determine which antibiotics and antifungal agents will be most detrimental to the infectious agent present in the particular case. If the immediately prescribed treatment is ineffective, then the doctor prescribes a bacteriological or mycological culture.

If, according to the results of the smear, no infectious agents were found, but there is a picture of inflammation, then the doctor prescribes more complex tests to identify pathogenic microbes. Usually, first of all, an analysis of the vaginal discharge for the presence of Trichomonas and gonococci is prescribed by PCR and blood test for syphilis (pale treponema) (make an appointment), since these pathogens are most common. If, according to the results of the analysis, those are found, then treatment is prescribed.

If gonococci, Trichomonas or pale treponema are not detected, then it is prescribed analysis for ureaplasma (sign up), chlamydia (sign up), mycoplasma (sign up), gardnerella, bacteroids. Analyzes for these pathogens can be different - bacteriological culture, PCR, ELISA, and various methods of taking and staining smears from the vagina. The choice of analysis is made by the doctor and depends mainly on the technical capabilities of the medical institution or on the financial capabilities of the patient, since the most accurate analyzes most often have to be taken in private laboratories for a fee.

If the results of the tests revealed the absence of trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, syphilis, candidiasis, ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis and gardnerellosis, but there is an inflammatory process in the genitals, then the doctor may prescribe tests for the presence of viruses - herpes virus types 1 and 2, human papillomavirus, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, which are also capable of provoking inflammation in the genitals of a woman.

Pregnant women with suspected amniotic fluid leakage are usually prescribed a vaginal smear test for scales. In addition, there are pharmacy, ready-to-use tests for amniotic fluid leakage, which are similar in principle to pregnancy tests. A pregnant woman can use such tests on her own. Otherwise, when inflammatory discharge from the vagina appears, pregnant women are prescribed the same tests as non-pregnant women. And when bleeding occurs during pregnancy, women are sent to the hospital for examination, since in a similar position they can be a sign of pregnancy complications.

What will the discharge in early pregnancy tell about?

Before use, you should consult with a specialist.

The discharge is clear, like snot, during ovulation - is this normal?

Every woman of reproductive age in the middle of the cycle notices a colorless transparent discharge. This is an absolutely normal phenomenon, which means that the germ cell has already matured and will soon come out of the follicle. In scientific terms, this physiological phenomenon is called ovulation. These days, the probability of fertilization of the egg increases.

Signs of ovulation

During ovulation, a woman is concerned about discharge, clear as snot, spasmodic pain and a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen, breast enlargement, nervousness, migraines and often dizziness. In fact, there are a lot of physiological characteristics of the manifestation of ovulation, but one of the most striking symptoms is transparent discharge, which disappears on its own after it is completed.

Vaginal discharge occurs in every woman and even completely healthy. Moreover, this condition is the norm. The main signs of healthy discharge include discharge in the form of clear mucus, without an unpleasant odor, not causing irritation in the genitals, not accompanied by copious thick masses, fever, discomfort and severe pain.

Discharge indicating viruses or infection

If a woman is haunted by secretions that are transparent like snot for a month, and at the same time they are accompanied by a specific smell, burning sensation and itching, this may indicate a viral infection, infection with streptococci, gonococci or staphylococci. These may be specific cervicitis arising from the ingestion of pathogens (E. coli, Proteus, Candida, gardnerella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, enterococci and the like).

Signs of cervicitis

In the case of acute cervicitis, a woman experiences pain in the abdomen, severe itching, burning, and abundant mucous or purulent vaginal discharge. Often there is a rotten smell of fish or sour milk. The chronic stage is characterized by discharge, transparent, like snot, but in small quantities.

The main causes of vaginal discharge

Most often, cervicitis affects women who lead a promiscuous sex life. You can also “catch” the virus in common areas (sauna, bath, swimming pool), or by using other people's personal hygiene products - a washcloth, a towel. With trichomoniasis, cervicitis appears in almost 20% of women, with gonorrhea - in 2%, chlamydia - in 15%.

Treatment Methods

First of all, it is necessary to identify the source of the disease and be sure to be treated along with the sexual partner. Often, patients have a mixed infection, i.e. gonorrhea and chlamydia at the same time. In such situations, therapy will be carried out with different drugs aimed at treating two diseases. When identifying just such a form of specific cervicitis, doctors prescribe antibiotics.

Method for the treatment of viral cervicitis

In a viral disease, new generation antiviral drugs are most often recommended. Chronic cervicitis is also successfully cured with the help of cryosurgery.

Mucous transparent discharge during pregnancy - how dangerous

Transparent, odorless discharge during pregnancy does not pose any threat. But if they appear in a woman, bloody or bloody, then this is the first sign of either an ectopic pregnancy or a threat of miscarriage. Purulent or white discharge, especially in the early stages, indicates the presence of an infectious pathology - immediately go to the gynecologist.

Vaginal discharge is a normal physiological phenomenon. Consider what to do if a girl has abundant white mucus.

Where does slime come from?

Mucus is produced in. This mucus is odorless, transparent, does not cause skin irritation, and is not abundant. Ovarian hormones regulate the intensity of mucus secretions, which corresponds to the phases of the monthly cycle. The first phase of the cycle is characterized by a more intense release under the influence of estrogen hormones. By the time of ovulation, mucus production reaches a maximum. The structure of the mucus changes at the moment the egg leaves the ovary - the mucus becomes liquid and viscous. During the second phase, the production of mucus decreases sharply, the mucus itself, under the influence of another hormone - progesterone - changes, becoming opaque and viscous.

In the formation of mucous secretions from the vagina, in addition to the glands of the vagina and the glands of the cervical canal, that is, the canal of the cervix, as well as the glands of the entrance (vestibule) to the vagina, take part.

The amount of all vaginal discharge depends largely on the predominance of various microorganisms in the vaginal mucosa. Lactic acid bacteria - Dederlein's sticks - are considered normal in girls and young women. The amount of discharge is also due to a hormonal factor, therefore it depends on the phase of the cycle.

A healthy woman should not. If such symptoms appear, this is a sign of some kind of violation. It is necessary to pass a smear from the vagina and cervical canal to determine the flora and the presence of a sexually transmitted infection, as well as to do a bacterial culture of the excreted mucus.

Diseases in which there are pathological discharge from the vagina

One of these diseases is Colpitis is characterized by a change in the vaginal microflora. At the same time, normal lactic acid bacteria die, and Trichomonas, fungi, gardnerella or E. coli appear in their place. With the development and reproduction of certain microorganisms, one or another inflammation of the vagina begins. With colpitis, there is an increased secretion of mucus. The color of the mucous secretions in this case is from white-cream to gray-greenish. The discharge has an unpleasant odor. There is a burning sensation in the vagina and itching of the external genital organs,

Another disease is, that is, inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes. With this disease, purulent vaginal discharge often appears, sometimes accompanied by itching. Fluid accumulates in the fallopian tubes, and after exercise, liquid, colorless discharge appears.

ectopia- this is a condition in which the usual vaginal epithelium is replaced by a cylindrical one, which has a lot of its glands. Because of this, the number of allocations increases. When an infection is attached, the discharge acquires a sharp unpleasant odor, the external genitalia itch.

In all cases, a correct and timely diagnosis is very important, therefore, in case of any pathological discharge, you should consult a doctor.