Cystitis in women symptoms and treatment with drugs and at home. Treatment of cystitis in women: a complete review of drugs

Other diseases

The treatment of cystitis is usually not a difficult problem, but it requires a quick and correct decision. It is necessary not only to improve the condition, but also to eliminate the causes of the disease.

Cystitis, or inflammation of the bladder, is a problem familiar to many women. Fortunately, if you do not delay the treatment of cystitis and carry it out correctly, then the episode of inflammation will remain an episode that you can soon forget about. Another thing is chronic inflammation, when symptoms in the form of severe pain and frequent urge to urinate are repeated several times a year.

With cystitis, life can seem like a real nightmare - and this is not an exaggeration. No wonder there is such a thing as "emergency care for cystitis." It includes the injection of a solution of papaverine and atropine, as well as heat on the lower abdomen. In some cases, when it comes to acute urinary retention (the patient is unable to urinate) or the pain does not go away, and visible blood appears in the urine, a patient with cystitis has to be treated not in a clinic, but in a urological hospital.

How to treat cystitis?

Treatment should be to eliminate the cause, and the cause of cystitis is microbial inflammation that has arisen against a background of weakened immunity. That is, a full-fledged treatment of cystitis should include:

antibacterial drugs;

anti-inflammatory drugs;

immune boosters.

Everything we are going to talk about now applies equally to acute cystitis and its chronic form. However, in a chronic process, it is often necessary to use the most powerful antibiotics, and in the period between exacerbations, seriously take care of your health - take multivitamins, follow your diet, strengthen your immune system by all available means.

Before we talk about drugs for the treatment of cystitis, it will not be superfluous to dwell on two points. Firstly, in order to alleviate the condition in the first hours of the illness, you can use a heating pad on the lower abdomen - this is not only a distracting procedure, but also in some way therapeutic: heat helps to expand the ureters and urethra, and this improves the outflow of urine, which is very important. Instead of a heating pad, warm sitz baths can be used. Candles with belladonna or anti-inflammatory drugs that are inserted into the rectum can also help. Secondly, how to treat cystitis - only the doctor knows for sure after the examination, which is not at all formal. The fact is that inflammation can be specific: chlamydial or caused by mycoplasma, ureaplasma, gonococcus. In this case, you may need special drugs to treat cystitis.

Treatment of cystitis: the main components

Diet

No matter how insignificant this point may seem, it is better to follow a diet for the effective treatment of cystitis. The meaning of the diet is to create sparing conditions for the diseased organ. Just as we try to hide, protect a sick person from noise and unnecessary anxiety, the same is the case with the bladder: take care of it, do not irritate it with spicy and pickled food, alcohol. But you should drink more than usual: the more you drink, the more urine is released, which means that pathogenic microorganisms are washed out more intensively and urine is diluted (diluted urine irritates the inflamed bladder wall less).

Removing the cause

The results of recent studies have shown how to treat cystitis most effectively at the present time: the most suitable drugs are now: nitrofurantoin and ciprofloxacin (and some other representatives of fluoroquinolone antibiotics) - microorganisms that cause cystitis are most sensitive to them.

Monural- the drug is universal, since it has practically no contraindications, that is, it can be used during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and in old age. Among other things, monural is very convenient: in normal cases, the contents of one sachet are taken at a time - and the treatment ends there. With a more severe course of the disease, you may have to repeat the intake of monural.

Nitrofurantoin not so convenient: it will have to be taken 4 times a day for a week. The drug is effective, has a small percentage of side effects, but has limitations: it is contraindicated in severe kidney disease and during pregnancy.

Ciprofloxacin will have to be taken twice a day, the duration of treatment is usual for antibiotics: at least 5-7 days. Its effectiveness in the treatment of cystitis is also proven, but doctors refrain from widely prescribing it: it has more side effects, moreover, microorganisms quickly develop resistance to the drug. The advantage of ciprofloxacin is its effectiveness not only in the treatment of cystitis, but also in urethritis caused by trisomonads, chlamydia and mycoplasmas. The drug is contraindicated in breastfeeding and pregnancy, in childhood.

Do you feel discomfort, cramps when urinating? Is there heaviness in the abdomen and pulling pains? All these symptoms point to cystitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder. The condition is not life-threatening, but can make it worse. What to do with cystitis? Find out about available remedies to combat the disease.

How to treat cystitis at home

The disease does not go away on its own, so you should not put up with the disease. It is important to go to a medical professional in a timely manner - with the right therapy, you can overcome the disease very quickly. How to cure cystitis at home? Ways:

• take anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, uroantiseptics;
• stick to a diet, drink plenty of fluids;
• combine treatment with drugs with traditional medicine.

Chronic cystitis - treatment

This form of the disease is said to occur when inflammation occurs for a long time and leads to changes in the walls of the bladder. It can proceed latently, alternate with periods of remission and exacerbation. It is necessary to fight the disease comprehensively. Treatment for chronic cystitis includes:

• taking antibiotics to destroy pathogenic microorganisms;
• the use of antifungal, anti-inflammatory drugs;
• sparing diet;
• refusal of intimacy;
• taking medications to stimulate immunity, antihistamines.

Acute cystitis - treatment

This form of the disease does not lead to structural changes in the kidneys, urinary tract, occurs suddenly, often has an infectious origin. Treatment of acute cystitis is aimed at eliminating bacteria, viruses, restoring natural defenses. For home use, doctors may prescribe:

• the use of antispasmodics, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial drugs;
• compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
• immunotherapy;
• sparing regimen, diet.

How to treat cystitis in women

If symptoms of an inflammatory process of the bladder appear, you do not need to run to the pharmacy and, after consulting with a pharmacist, buy medicines. Inadequate therapy can worsen well-being, lubricate the manifestations of the disease and make it difficult to diagnose. It is possible to treat cystitis at home, but only after examination and consultation with a urologist. Prescribing may require urine, blood, and vaginal swab tests. Find out more about the treatment of cystitis in women.

Tablets from cystitis in women

In the complex of therapeutic and preventive measures for cystitis, natural remedies based on plant components, such as extracts of bearberry leaves, horsetail and cranberry fruits, are often used.
For example, food supplement "UROPROFIT®", the components of which have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects.*
The complex of biologically active substances that make up the UROPROFIT® dietary supplement contributes to the normalization of urination, improves the functional state of the kidneys and urinary tract, and also reduces the risk of repeated exacerbations of chronic cystitis.*

Tablets are prescribed after receiving the results of studies, analysis of the clinical picture. Overview of some:

1. Nolicin. A drug with an antibacterial effect, a wide spectrum of action. It can be used for complicated and uncomplicated forms of the disease. The tablets are taken on an empty stomach with plenty of water.
2. Monural. A modern medicine that effectively and quickly fights the entire spectrum of pathogenic microorganisms. The antibiotic is intended only for the treatment of the described disease. Tablets can be used by girls during pregnancy.
3. Nitroxoline. A long-standing, well-studied drug with a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity. The course of treatment with tablets is about 2-3 weeks.
4. Palin. Belongs to the group of quinolones. It is used if the infection is destroyed by pipemidic acid.

Drugs for cystitis in women

Often, the disease is accompanied by a pronounced pain syndrome, for example, during periods of exacerbations of the chronic form. To improve well-being at home, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Nurofen, Diclofenac), antispasmodics (No-shpa, Ketorol) are prescribed. If a urine test shows the presence of a fungus, antimicrobials (Lamisil, Fluconazole) are prescribed. In inflammation, preparations of natural origin, for example, Kanefron, are very useful. The medicine, consisting of their natural herbs, is suitable even for an infant.

How to treat cystitis in men

The disease occurs in men, but much less frequently than in the weaker sex. The symptoms are the same, the appropriate method of therapy is selected after diagnosis. How to treat cystitis in men? Methods:

1. Be sure to appoint bed rest, drink plenty of water.
2. Taking antibiotics (nitrofurans, fluoroquinolones).
3. The use of painkillers.
4. Washing the bladder.
5. Physiotherapeutic procedures (electrophoresis, mud therapy).

Diet for cystitis

Proper nutrition and compliance with the rules can enhance the effectiveness of medicines. By following a diet with cystitis, it will be possible to prevent the reproduction of bacteria, reduce the manifestations of intoxication, and avoid unnecessary irritation of the bladder mucosa. Nutrition recommendations:

1. Eat more vegetarian food (mashed boiled vegetables, fresh fruits, vegetables).
2. Give preference to fermented milk products, lean meats, fish, fruit drinks, vegetable fruit juices, pine nuts.
3. Refuse products that can cause irritation of the mucous membrane: spices, hot spices, garlic, green onions, broths on fish, meat. Harmful sour berries, for example, cherries.
4. Increase fluid intake, give preference to tea with milk, plain water.

Folk remedies for cystitis

Not only drugs, but also special measures can quickly alleviate the patient's condition. During an exacerbation, you need to stay in bed, put a heating pad on the lower abdomen, eat fresh food that does not exacerbate the inflammatory process. It is allowed to treat cystitis with folk remedies after agreement with the doctor. Thanks to herbs, berries and other natural products, it is possible to stop inflammation, destroy bacteria, and increase local immunity. Learn more about the treatment of cystitis at home in women using traditional medicine.

Herbs for cystitis

Certain herbs that have healing properties can be invaluable in relieving symptoms. A storehouse of nutrients contains chamomile. According to reviews, it perfectly eliminates pain, soothes inflammation, and kills pathogenic microflora. It is useful to take baths with chamomile with the addition of essential oils. Effective washing with decoction. To prepare, you need to pour the collection (2 tablespoons) with a liter of hot water, boil, sue.

Another useful herb for cystitis is dill, which has bactericidal, analgesic properties. It is necessary to use the seeds of the plant, using an infusion or decoction. Recipe for a decoction for treatment: grind raw materials, pour a tablespoon of 200 ml of boiling water, boil in a water bath for 15 minutes, strain, let cool. You can use bearberry prepared in a similar way.

Cranberry juice with cystitis

The berry is considered an effective natural antibiotic, so it can be safely used to treat inflammation of the bladder by brewing fruit drinks. During illness, a large amount of alkali is present in the urine, which enhances the reproduction of the infection. Cranberry juice with cystitis reduces the number of microbes, preventing them from attaching to the urinary tract. For half a day after drinking a drink, urine becomes unsuitable for the vital activity of bacteria.

Lingonberry with cystitis

If we talk about cystitis - treatment at home can be done with the leaves of this plant. Due to the content of vitamins, organic acids, potassium oxide, they eliminate the inflammatory process, have a disinfectant effect. Lingonberries from cystitis are prepared as follows: you need to take berries (1 tablespoon), pour boiling water (1 cup), let it brew. An hour later, you can drink for treatment three times a day.

Millet for cystitis

Groats help to quickly remove toxins, toxins, antibiotics from the body, eliminate the inflammatory process at home. It is desirable to use millet from cystitis in the form of an infusion. To prepare it, rinse a glass of cereal, pour 3 liters of hot water. After half an hour, millet should be ground until a cloudy liquid is obtained. She should be treated.

Video: treatment of cystitis at home

*Instruction for the use of dietary supplements for food UROPROFIT®.

Cystitis is a very dangerous disease that can lead to serious complications. It needs to be treated from the first day. How to quickly and effectively get rid of cystitis in women, we will talk about symptoms and treatment at home in our article.

If you notice the first symptoms of this disease in time and do not let the disease take its course, it can be completely cured at home, observing bed rest and adhering to the prescribed course of treatment.

The main symptoms of cystitis, which signal that it is necessary to urgently begin treatment:

• and burning when urinating.
• Difficulty urinating with constant urge.

Cystitis has 3 forms:

Acute - occurs a couple of hours after hypothermia or other circumstances accompanying inflammation. Accompanied by severe pain and discomfort.

Recurrent - is the result of improper self-treatment, when the disease flares up with renewed vigor every 2-3 weeks. May indicate other diseases of the genitourinary system.

Chronic - signs of cystitis accompany the patient constantly, periodically dulling with drugs.

Causes of cystitis in women

The most common cause of inflammation in cystitis in women is an infection that develops in the bladder with the penetration of microorganisms and bacteria into it.

These are E. coli, as well as other bacteria that inhabit the intestinal and vaginal microflora in women. That is, a common cause of the disease is self-infection, when the pathogen enters the urethra from the colon or vagina.

However, the disease can not only start from the outside, but also from the inside - through the kidneys. Then we are talking about the fact that cystitis is a kind of side effect of another disease.

It is worth noting that microorganisms from the vagina and colon enter the bladder every day due to the anatomical features of the structure of the female body. But cystitis does not begin in all girls and women. Why. Because for the development of the inflammatory process, it is necessary to have some favorable factors that reduce the body's resistance to infections.

Here are the main factors:

1. , due to which blood circulation in the bladder mucosa slows down, which makes it vulnerable to pathogens.
2. Injuries of the vaginal mucosa during defloration, childbirth and sexual intercourse, which create a favorable environment for the development of infection.
3. Age and hormonal imbalances. Little girls, older women, and patients with hormonal problems have a low resistance to infection.
4. when the body's defenses are weakened. In this case, the uterus in an enlarged state can cause stagnation of urine in the bladder.

These factors influence the development of cystitis in women. Symptoms and treatment at home, quickly and without complications, depend on the pathogen. What caused the disease can determine the diagnosis.

Diagnosis of the disease

Before telling how to treat cystitis in women, let's talk about diagnosis. It implies mandatory blood and urine tests that will help determine the cause of the disease - the causative agent of the infection.

Based on the test results, the doctor will be able to prescribe a course of antibiotics and other drugs to treat the bladder.

If there is a possibility that cystitis is a consequence of another disease, the patient is prescribed an ultrasound, x-ray or CT scan.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment of cystitis in women can only be prescribed by the attending physician after the diagnosis. If we are not talking about advanced forms of acute cystitis and the patient asked for help in a timely manner, this disease is quite treatable at home with bed rest.

Want to know what to do with cystitis. Contact a doctor! After all, treatment consists of a course of medicines, and may also include traditional medicine and home methods. They play a supporting role and help relieve cystitis.

Properly prescribed treatment at home, and quickly enough in 5 days will return you to your usual way of life and help you forget about an unpleasant illness forever.

Home treatment prohibits any physical activity, unprotected sex, alcohol, caffeinated drinks, soda, and spicy, salty, and fried foods.

A pregnant woman is treated only as prescribed by the attending physician. In this position, most drugs that affect the inflammatory process (primarily antibiotics) can harm the fetus, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Before treatment, it is necessary to undergo a diagnosis and consult a doctor who will prescribe drugs that are safe for the child.

Medical treatment

Treatment of cystitis at home involves the appointment of a course of the following groups of drugs:

• Antibacterial antimicrobials. These are antibiotics that fight the cause of inflammation.
• Probiotics. These are drugs that contain bifidobacteria to neutralize the aggressive effects of antibiotic therapy and the development of normal microflora of the gastric mucosa and pelvic organs.
• Antispasmodic drugs that relieve pain.
• with vitamins and mineral supplements.

Now we will tell you more about how to treat cystitis at home quickly and effectively, let's talk about the features of the impact of each of these groups, and also give examples of drugs.

We have already written how important it is to diagnose before prescribing a course of antibiotics. The fact is that certain antibiotics affect certain groups of bacteria and microorganisms. In addition, each of us has an individual susceptibility to antibiotics, which the doctor can only find out from the results of blood and urine tests.

There are many antibiotics that have cured millions of women from this disease. We will talk about the most popular.

1. Norfloxacin. As a rule, in most cases, cystitis can be quickly cured by taking a 5-day course of norfloxacin, which destroys microorganisms and is used in the treatment of many diseases of the genitourinary system. It is indicated for chronic cystitis with an extension of the course of administration.
2. . A very strong drug that knows very well how to cure cystitis. It relieves acute inflammation in just 1 dose. This antibiotic is contraindicated in the treatment of the chronic form of the disease, since its repeated use can have a negative effect on the body.
3. Furagin. A commonly used antimicrobial treatment for both adult women and young girls. How quickly can you get rid of the disease? The course of treatment is from 7 to 10 days, depending on the condition of the disease and the doctor's prescriptions.
4. . Effective in the treatment of acute forms in case the causative agent of cystitis is bacteria.

Probiotics

Antibiotics in the inflammatory process destroy both harmful and beneficial bacteria necessary for the lining of the stomach, bladder, vagina and colon. To completely cure cystitis at home, women need probiotics.

If you do not populate the mucosa with the bacteria it needs, re-inflammation will not take long, and you will also have to treat another disease: dysbacteriosis. Its chief manifestations are stomach pain, flatulence, belching, diarrhoea, constipation and thrush.

To avoid these troubles, the patient is prescribed probiotics: tablets and suppositories. Tablets inhabit the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract with beneficial bacteria, and suppositories - the vagina.

The most effective drugs for oral administration are linex, bifiform and yogurt norms, vaginal suppositories - vagilak.

The course of taking probiotics is 7-10 days, but in no case can it be less than the course of taking antibiotics.

Antispasmodics

One of the very first and unpleasant symptoms of cystitis is pain and burning during urination. Antispasmodics will help relieve this symptom. How to relieve pain? The course of treatment involves taking the following drugs:

No-shpa. A familiar drug that quickly relieves muscle spasms and dilates blood vessels.

Ibuprofen. A very strong pain reliever that relieves fever and inflammation. It is prescribed for an advanced disease, when the patient, in addition to severe pain, has a rise in body temperature.

Since these drugs have a powerful effect, they must be taken at the dosages prescribed by the doctor and stopped as soon as the fever and pain disappear.

They are prescribed after antibiotics for general strengthening, as well as for the prevention of inflammation.

1. . Effective in the treatment of chronic cystitis. It has a mild anti-inflammatory, diuretic and analgesic effect. It is harmless and has a minimum of contraindications. The course of treatment is 1-2 months.
2. Monurel is a dietary supplement with cranberry extract with vitamin C. Monurel is harmless, has an antimicrobial effect and does not allow the growth of bacteria on the walls of the bladder. The course of treatment is 2-3 months.
3. Cyston is a herbal drug with trace elements that not only fights microbes and bacteria, but also dissolves kidney stones. They can be appointed for 1 month.

Traditional medicine

Such treatment at home has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include their almost harmless nature. If antibiotics have a very aggressive effect on the body, and they are completely prohibited for pregnant women, then herbal decoctions have contraindications, as a rule, in case of individual intolerance.

The disadvantages of alternative treatment include its duration. If the antibiotic relieves most of the symptoms already in the first day of treatment, and eliminates the problem completely in 5 days, then the course of medicinal plants can last 1-2 months with a mandatory repetition after a while.

Here are a few traditional medicines that you can take into service:

• A decoction of yarrow. With cystitis at home, you can prepare such a remedy: chop 2 teaspoons of grass, pour a glass of water, bring to a boil and leave for 1 hour. Divide into 3 servings and drink throughout the day. This decoction is good for cystitis with blood, having a hemostatic effect.
• Hypericum infusion. 1 st. pour a spoonful of St. John's wort with a glass of boiling water and leave for 15 minutes. Drink 3 times a day for 50 gr. This infusion is effective in the chronic form of the disease, but it is better not to store it for more than two days.
• Infusion of parsley seeds. Pour 1 teaspoon of seeds with a glass of chilled boiling water. Leave in a warm place for 10-12 hours, then strain and drink 20 ml every 2 hours for a week.
• Infusion of chamomile and calendula. 4 tbsp. spoons of chamomile and 4 tbsp. Spoons of calendula pour 2 liters of boiling water and leave for 20 minutes. Strain and pour into a sitz bath. You need to take such a bath 3-4 times a day.

Home treatment methods

We will tell you about home treatment methods that are effective as an aid. They alleviate the symptoms and ease the course of the disease.

• Warming up with red brick. Heat a piece of red brick in the oven, place it in an enameled bucket and sit on top of the bucket, wrapping a warm blanket around your lower body. You need to spend 20-30 minutes on the bucket, then wipe yourself dry and go to bed. You can do this 2 times a day. To enhance the effect of the procedure and quickly relieve an attack of cystitis at home, birch tar is dripped onto the brick. If you carry out this procedure from the first day of the disease, then after 4-5 procedures the inflammation will decrease significantly, the urge will stop and the pain during urination will go away.
• . Dilute 1 tbsp. a spoonful of soda in a liter of warm water. Douche with this solution for 3 days in a row. The solution fights bacteria, which in 85% of cases are the cause of the inflammatory process. This remedy has good reviews if you treat not only inflammation of the bladder, but also thrush.
• . If you do not know how to relieve an attack of cystitis, place a warm heating pad in the lower abdomen. If there is no heating pad, you can use a plastic bottle. Such heating will relieve pain, but it is contraindicated in hemorrhagic cystitis (its main symptom is traces of blood in the urine).

Prevention of cystitis

We told you about how to treat cystitis at home. Now let's talk about preventive measures and give some tips. Using them, you will never again remember such an unpleasant disease as cystitis.

10 tips for preventing cystitis in women:

Don't be patient! Due to lifestyle, work habits, or other circumstances, some women do not empty their bladders on time. This leads to inflammation and even to the chronic form of the disease.

If your work involves a sedentary lifestyle, try to take breaks every 20-30 minutes. It is enough to get up and stretch a little for 1-2 minutes to disperse the blood.

Follow the rules of personal hygiene. This is a guarantee that bacteria and microbes do not enter the bladder from the outside. During the critical days, change hygiene products every 2 hours so that bacteria do not multiply on the external or internal organs of the small pelvis, which can cause illness.

Avoid hypothermia. In winter, wear warm outerwear, the length of which reaches the middle of the thigh (so that the cold and wind do not reach the lower back). Even if your feet are slightly wet, you should immediately place them in a basin of hot water.

For many women, cystitis does not happen in winter, in frost and cold, but in summer - when a warm wind blows. It is the strong wind that blows in the back, as well as sitting on the cooled sand or stones on the beach, that can cause the first symptoms of the disease in 2 hours.

Diseases of the genitourinary system in women are closely related. It is possible that female cystitis has become a signal for the development of a sexually transmitted disease. Take precautions during sexual intercourse and get tested regularly for sexually transmitted infections.

One of the causes of cystitis is weakened immunity, fatigue and stress. Try to get enough sleep, be less nervous, and take regular vitamin supplements to strengthen your body.

Do not wear overly tight underwear and trousers. Avoid synthetics.

Get rid of bad food habits: spicy, salty and fried foods. You need to drink 1.5-2 liters of water daily. Some people think: “I am being treated for cystitis and I don’t need a lot of fluid, it will increase the frequency of urges and pain when urinating!”. It's a delusion. The liquid will remove toxins and bacteria that caused the disease.

In addition, cranberry juice can be an excellent preventive measure. It is enough to drink 1 glass a day - and you will never remember cystitis, because the substances in its composition will not allow microbes and bacteria to gain a foothold on the bladder mucosa and thereby cause inflammation.

Some women prefer not to see a doctor at all, with regular outbreaks of cystitis limiting themselves to self-treatment with home remedies. It is possible that frequent inflammation indicates that you are not getting rid of the problem, but only temporarily healing it.

One of the possible complications in this case is a chronic form of cystitis, which is quite difficult to treat. In order to avoid these, as well as many other serious complications, we recommend that you consult a doctor at the very beginning of the inflammatory process. After all, a course of treatment for cystitis in women at home can be completely successful only on the basis of prescribed medications and procedures.

Cystitis in women is usually a chronic disease. A frivolous attitude to this disease, self-medication without consulting the attending physician and conducting tests for cystitis can lead to the development of more serious diseases of the female genitourinary system.

Unfortunately, in reality this happens in most cases. Suddenly, the woman begins to feel a burning sharp pain in the lower abdomen and in the lumbar region, discomfort and burning sensation when urinating. With cystitis, painful urges to the toilet become frequent, because of which you have to limit yourself in movement.
However, the woman is in no hurry to see a doctor. After all, getting to a urologist, and even urgently, is not so easy. And when there are many other more important things besides this - family, career, constant chores - making a day for going to the doctor becomes simply an impossible task.

Therefore, a woman needs a reliable answer - what medicines are better to take with cystitis, and how easy it is to cope with cystitis? In pharmacies, there are several drugs intended for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the urinary system.

Of course, you need to understand that self-administration of tablets for cystitis is an unsafe exercise. Without consulting a doctor, it is impossible to establish what is the cause of cystitis and what specific form of the disease we are dealing with. Cystitis can be a separate, uncomplicated disease with concomitant causes. It can also manifest itself as a complex pathology of the organs of the female reproductive system, associated with an inflammatory process in the kidneys or various infections of the genital and urinary tract.

In chronic cystitis, the subsequent transformation of bladder epithelial cells is very likely. This process can lead to the formation of benign cysts that are at risk of subsequent malignancy, up to the development of bladder cancer.

• E. coli is considered the main cause of infectious cystitis. Non-compliance with sanitary and hygienic rules, the use of linen from non-natural fabrics such as thongs and tangas can provoke infection of the urinary canal with the bacterium Escherichia coli.
• Quite often, cystitis occurs due to some genital infections.
• Cystitis can also manifest itself as a reaction to opportunistic microorganisms of the partner's flora and be caused by tissue damage during sexual intercourse (defloration variant).

Medications for cystitis

Even in the not very distant past, cystitis was not considered a pathology of bacterial origin. Therefore, the composition of treatment for cystitis did not include drugs with antibacterial action. Women treated inflammation of the bladder with herbal preparations and diet. Subject to the hygiene regime, getting rid of the disease often occurred quickly and without any problems.

Unfortunately, in the modern world, cystitis in the acute phase is rarely cured to the end, allowing the disease to become chronic with infectious complications. In this case, the treatment of cystitis without antibiotic therapy is no longer possible.

Antibiotics

It is worth knowing that antibiotics are drugs that always have contraindications and a range of possible side effects. Before you start taking antibiotics for cystitis, it is advisable to conduct an infectious agent to establish, as well as to conduct a study of the resistance of this bacterial strain to various types of antibiotics, as well as sensitivity to them. With granulation of the bladder tissues and with complicated cystitis, the doctor may prescribe a bladder instillation procedure with active silver preparations, such as, for example, collargol.

After antibiotic treatment, it is necessary to pass urine again for bacteriological culture to control the absence of pathogens.
The following drugs may be recommended for use in infectious cystitis:

• Monural is an antibiotic whose active ingredient is fosfomycin. The drug has an effective antibacterial effect against most infectious agents of the urinary system, so it can be prescribed without a urine test. As a rule, monural is produced in the form of granules, but it can also be purchased in the form of a powder or suspension. The medicine is taken once and is not used for chronic cystitis, since in this case the patient needs prolonged therapy. The price of monural in retail pharmacies ranges from 350 to 500 rubles per 1 pack.
• Nolicin is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent. This antibiotic is a second-generation fluoroquinolone. To date, drugs based on norfloxacin are considered one of the most effective antibiotics, they are prescribed, as a rule, in cases where the pathogen is resistant to other antibiotics. The drug has many analogues. It is available in the form of tablets, the price per pack varies from 130 to 300 rubles.
• Nitroxoline is a derivative of oxyquinoline. An antibiotic effective against most types of bacteria, as well as fungi such as Candida. It is prescribed for various diseases of the urinary system. Release form - tablets, the cost in pharmacies is 80-120 rubles.
• Palin belongs to the antibiotics from the group of quinolones, the active substance is a derivative of pimidic acid. These cystitis tablets can be used to treat both acute and chronic diseases of the urinary tract of infectious origin. The price per pack in retail pharmacies is 250-300 rubles.
• Furagin - the active substance of this antibiotic - a derivative of nitrofuran. A distinctive feature of the drug is the slowly developing resistance to furagin in microorganisms. The price is 130-400 rubles, the course of treatment lasts 7-10 days, depending on the severity of the disease.
• Nevigramone is a uroantiseptic drug based on nalidixic acid. The substance has a pronounced bactericidal effect, it is used both for infectious and inflammatory lesions of the kidneys, ureter and bladder. The cost of the drug is from 3000 to 4900 rubles for 56 capsules per pack.
• Rulid belongs to macrolides. The drug is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, but can also be used in the treatment of cystitis. The price per package varies from 1200 to 1500 rubles.
• Furadonin is a drug with an antimicrobial effect. It is used exclusively in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections of the urinary system. To achieve a sustainable effect, you must take the drug for at least 7 days. The cost of furadonin is 70-170 rubles.

Phytopreparations

Herbal preparations are often used to treat cystitis. In uncomplicated cases, with cystitis, not of infectious origin, not burdened by diseases of the female reproductive system, treatment with herbal remedies has a pronounced positive effect. However, most often herbal medicines are used in combination with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs. The most common herbal remedies are presented in this article.

• Cyston combines the action of aqueous extracts of many medicinal plants. The drug is a diuretic and nephrolytic, helps to gradually reduce the size of stones and reduce inflammation in the urinary tract. Cyston has a bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect, inhibits the reproduction of microorganisms in the urinary canal, enhances the effect of taking antibiotics. Long-term use is required to achieve a pronounced effect. The cost of the drug in pharmacies is about 400 rubles.
• Lingonberry leaves contain many useful substances. The positive effect of lingonberry shoots and leaves on the urinary system is due to the high content of phenol glycosides. Taking a decoction of lingonberry leaves helps reduce inflammation in the body, has an antiseptic and antibacterial effect. Due to the high content of phytoncides, the phytopreparation is active against Staphylococcus aureus. The decoction can be used during pregnancy (after consulting a doctor). The cost is 40-50 rubles, it is believed that crushed dry raw materials are more effective than packaged in filter bags.
• Monurel (cranberry extract). Perhaps the most famous natural remedy for cystitis is cranberry juice. For the pronounced antimicrobial effect, cranberries are popularly called a natural antibiotic. Cranberries in the form of fruit drink or extract are widely used to prevent the recurrence and exacerbation of chronic cystitis. Tannins, contained in high concentrations in this berry, prevent the attachment of microorganisms to the walls of the bladder. Monurel is a highly concentrated cranberry extract, the drug is available in the form of tablets, a long course of administration is recommended. The price is about 500 rubles. Attention! Monurel and Monural are not the same thing. Monurel is a herbal remedy based on cranberries, Monural is a broad-spectrum antibiotic

• Kanefron is a drug based on extracts of 4 plants: rosehip, centaury, rosemary and lovage. It is an active diuretic. Kanefron actively promotes relaxation of smooth muscles, thereby relieving acute pain in diseases of the urinary system. It also has an antimicrobial effect, multiplies the effectiveness of the use of antibiotics. The medicine can be purchased in the form of a dragee or in solution, the cost will be from 390 to 470 rubles.
• Phytolysin paste is a diuretic, it is based on extracts of various medicinal plants. The rich composition provides the drug with an anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect. Phytolysin activates the process of dissolving mineral salts in the bladder and prevents the formation of stones. The paste is dissolved in a small amount of water. This solution is taken orally. The course of treatment is at least 2 weeks. A tube of ointment weighing 100 grams will cost about 450-500 rubles in pharmacies.

Concomitant Therapy

An important condition for the effective treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system is the complexity of therapy. It is necessary to combine antibiotic therapy with maintenance and restorative therapy with phytopreparations. In addition to the two main components in the treatment of cystitis, concomitant drugs are also used to relieve the symptomatic condition of the patient.

First of all, this is the use of antispasmodics. At the time of acute pain, it is necessary to use vasodilating drugs that have a relaxing effect on smooth muscles. All antispasmodics effectively cope with sharp pain spasms, bringing quick relief and getting rid of pain.

The list of antispasmodics is extremely wide, for symptomatic relief, you can use any drug designed to relieve spasms and pain.
The most popular antispasmodics include:

• Drotaverine (No-Shpa)
• Buscopan
• Pentalgin
• Papaverine
• Spazmomen
• Trigan

Often, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) based on ibuprofen are used for cystitis. This group of drugs in conjunction with therapy helps to relieve signs of inflammation, which significantly speeds up the healing process. The undoubted advantage of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is the fact that they do not affect the consciousness and performance of a person in any way. The use of these drugs gives a quick relief of the physical condition of the patient and allows you to quickly get in shape.

After antibiotic therapy, restorative procedures are needed. In particular, after the treatment of cystitis, it is necessary to restore the microflora of the female genital organs and the gastrointestinal tract. To solve this problem, various probiotic preparations are used. The spectrum of probiotics on the pharmaceutical market is extremely wide. The most popular drugs for restoring microflora are Hilak Forte, Acipol, Bifiform, and others.

It is important to remember that after therapy, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the urinary system in order to avoid relapses. It is also recommended to consult a gynecologist and a gastroenterologist, since, often, disturbances in these body systems can provoke inflammatory or infectious cystitis.

- this is an inflammatory lesion of the mucous (less often submucosal and muscular) layer of the bladder with an acute or chronic course. Accompanied by painful frequent urination with residual burning sensations and cramps, pain in the pelvic area, a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder, subfebrile condition, the appearance of mucus and blood in the urine. Diagnosis includes urinalysis (general analysis, according to Nechiporenko, bakposev), examination by a gynecologist with a study of the vaginal microflora, ultrasound of the bladder, cystoscopy. Antibiotics, uroseptics, bladder instillations, physiotherapy are used in therapy.

Forecast and prevention

In the issue of preventing cystitis in women, great importance is attached to personal and sexual hygiene, timely treatment of gynecological and urological diseases, prevention of cooling, and regular emptying of the bladder. Strict adherence to asepsis is necessary during endovesical studies and bladder catheterization. To reduce the likelihood of a recurrence of the disease, it is necessary to increase immunity, conduct preventive courses of treatment in the fall and spring.