How to poison lice at home. How to quickly get rid of lice with minimal effort

Many people's idea of ​​lice is associated with the inevitable cutting of hair, the smell of tar soap and hellebore water. Lice especially often settle on children's heads, laying their eggs - nits - and gluing them to the hair. How to remove lice and nits correctly, read below.

P The appearance of “life” on the head is a frequent and very unpleasant phenomenon. However, lice can settle not only there.

Types of pediculosis in humans:

• headache (children and adolescents are more often infected);
• body lice (lice from homeless people living in unsanitary conditions);
• pubic (sexually transmitted).

We will talk about the most common head lice.

Symptoms of pediculosis are:

1. the presence of lice and nits on the skin, hair, clothing;
2. itching on the skin of varying intensity, resulting from bites and skin reaction to insect saliva; The most severe itching is from body lice, the weakest is from pubic bites.
3. Over time, sensitivity to bites decreases.

   By the way, this is why for many centuries lice was considered a normal condition for humans. Later it was proven that lice are carriers of dangerous diseases (typhus and relapsing fever, Volyn fever).

   The presence of lice and nits can be seen with the naked eye. Nits resemble dandruff hanging from the hair, but they are difficult to remove. If you press on a nit with two nail plates, there will be a characteristic cracking sound.

   Parents whose children attend kindergartens, schools, and camps need to carefully examine their children for head lice. It is worth paying special attention to your child's head when scratching frequently, even if he does not indicate anxiety. Dealing with a few lice is easier than dealing with a whole “army” of blood-sucking lice. If pediculosis is detected in a child, it is necessary to examine all family members.

   How to remove lice correctly?

   Actions, if head lice are confirmed, require time, vigilance and patience. Especially if a small, restless child has lice.

   Both of these methods have advantages and disadvantages.

   Mechanical method

   It is quite possible to remove lice and nits mechanically. For this purpose, plastic combs with very fine teeth are used, as well as a new invention - metal combs with a laser cut that kills nits.

   The action plan is as follows:

   

   This method is more labor-intensive than chemical. If a three-year-old child is infected and has long hair (below the lower back, for example), then using mechanical removal of lice is quite difficult: the child will not sit for so long, it will be difficult for him to withstand the high temperature of the water, not to mention a hair dryer. Of course, you can do without a hairdryer by combing out the lice with a comb. However, the child will also have to endure this procedure for a long time and painfully. However, if the child is highly sensitive to all kinds of chemical components, this method is preferable.

   Chemical method

   To choose a chemical, it is better to consult a doctor. The fact is that these drugs are very toxic. It is preferable if chemical neutralization of the head is carried out “under the guise” of antihistamines. This is especially true for allergic children. The doctor will prescribe a relatively safe and effective pest control drug, as well as a dosage of an antihistamine to prevent an allergic reaction.

   We asked pharmacy pharmacist , what products are purchased to combat head lice:

   “The drugs most often chosen are Medifox and Nittifor. They contain safe (compared to other agents) permethrin. Para-plus complex aerosol is also recommended, but it, among other things, contains an organophosphorus compound in its composition (malatoin). They also use shampoos, for example, Veda. Most often, these products are not recommended for children under 3 years of age, pregnant and lactating women.”

   The packaging of each product contains detailed instructions that everyone can understand.

   Some general rules for removing lice and nits chemically:

   • Before using the product, consult your doctor. Medicines and shampoos have contraindications, such as bronchial asthma, allergies, children under 3 years of age, pregnancy and breastfeeding.
   • Do not use the same product more than 3 times.
   • After using the product, you need to comb out dead lice and nits with a comb.
   • After using lice shampoo, you should not wash your hair for 2 days.
   • Wear gloves before applying the product to your head.

   There is an opinion that lice appear in humans under severe stress (for example, during the war, many had lice) or when the immune system is weakened. This is far from the truth. Lice appear in conditions where hygiene is very poor. During illness, it is difficult for a person to take care of himself. Washing your hair is contraindicated for many infectious diseases. The same thing happened during hostilities, when there was no hot water in the taps, as there is now, and on the front line people developed so-called “trench lice” and suffered from trench (Volyn) fever.

   Prevention of pediculosis is compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, frequent change of bed and underwear. Parents of children who go to kindergartens and schools need to inspect their children's heads daily for the presence of insects. The vigilance and responsibility of adults in this matter will prevent the spread of lice, as well as the serious diseases they carry. Keeping yourself and your home clean is the main prevention of lice.

In nature, there are about two hundred varieties of lice. These feed on the blood of mammals. A certain species feeds exclusively from a certain host, but for others it has no epidemic significance.

To carry out successful therapy, it is necessary to take into account the life cycle of the louse. This is necessary in order to assess when repeated treatments with anti-pediculosis drugs should be carried out.

The main clinical symptoms of lice:

• itching, which forces a person to constantly comb the damaged areas, is sometimes accompanied by allergies;
• with prolonged pediculosis, the skin changes color, which occurs due to hemorrhages and the inflammatory process, which is caused by substances from the saliva of lice that enter the skin during bites;
• tangling and gluing of hair, the so-called tangle;
• sometimes there are pustules on the skin;
• small shiny white balls (eggs) on the hair, sometimes they can be confused with dandruff. Their main difference is that they do not fall off the hair, as they are glued to it;
• roughening of the skin from multiple bites and exposure to their saliva.

Treatment

For successful treatment, treatment must begin as early as possible.

The pharmaceutical market offers a lot of remedies for pediculosis; getting rid of lice and nits at home quickly is quite easy. You can choose for yourself the drug in any convenient form of release (shampoo, lotion, emulsion, cream or spray).

Preparations that do not have a detrimental effect on nits must be applied up to three times. This group includes:

Most anti-pediculosis drugs are permethrin derivatives. This group includes:

• Avicin;
• (Biogal);
• Permethrin;
• Knock ;
• Medifox, Medifox-super;
• Knicks.

There are also complex preparations, such as Para Plus aerosol (contains permethrin, piperonyl butoxide and malathion, with minimal time spent, it has a detrimental effect on both lice and nits). The exposure time is very short - only 10 minutes. It has a very convenient nozzle for processing. With one bottle you can treat two or three people. A drug from the same group. A couple of balm tapes make it easier to peel off nits from the hair. It is recommended to carry out repeated treatment after a week in order to destroy the larvae that could have hatched from eggs that were not destroyed the last time.

After treatment, use a special fine-toothed comb to comb out dead lice and nits. This constitutes the most time-consuming part of the process. To make the eggs easier to separate, it is recommended to dip the comb in hot vinegar; it dissolves the adhesive that holds the nit on the hair.

If there are pustules, you should contact a specialist at a medical facility, as this is a sign of infection.

When treating head lice, it is worth considering the presence of acquired resistance (resistance) in lice populations to almost all methods of therapy and medications. Therefore, if a course of treatment with one drug is ineffective, it must be changed.

Traditional methods of fighting lice

Methods of combating lice, such as treatment with vinegar, petroleum jelly, any oil, mayonnaise, or isopropyl alcohol, as a rule, do not bring the desired effect. The effectiveness of treatment using the method of combing out nits is statistically no more than 38%.

Kerosene is an effective way to get rid of lice. It must be diluted with vegetable oil in a ratio of 1:4 or 1:6 and kept on the head until a burning sensation appears (usually about 40 minutes). This method is quite dangerous as it can cause burns and hair loss. In addition, we should not forget that kerosene is flammable.

Using an infusion of hellebore rhizomes (helebore water) is a fairly effective remedy. An additional benefit is that it is good for hair; hair becomes stronger and, with relatively regular use, becomes thick and voluminous. Hellebore water can be bought at a pharmacy. It should be remembered that under no circumstances should hellebore water be allowed to get inside; it is very dangerous when used internally.

Using special combs to combat lice

The advantage of using combs in the fight against lice and nits is their absolute safety for health. This is especially true when treating children, or people prone to allergies. But this treatment method is very labor-intensive and time-consuming.

But the use of such combs in combination with the use of other drugs gives very good and quick results. Most modern preparations include a comb for combing out lice and nits. But they are mostly made of plastic. Professional combs made of medical steel are much more effective, since their teeth, unlike plastic ones, do not bend and do not allow small lice and nits to pass through.

Today the most popular combs are:

Disinsection rules after treatment

1. All bed linen (as well as underwear, towels, etc.) must be thoroughly washed in hot water, and ideally boiled. After this, it is ironed on both sides.

   

2. A good way to disinfect linen is to soak it in a solution for a day soda ash for disinfection of clothing and bedding (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water), after which it must be washed in the usual way.

   

3. There is an effective insectosecaricidal agent for disinfecting clothing and bedding made in France: A-PAR (based on esdepalletrin and piperanyl butoxide). The aerosol is sprayed over the entire surface of products that cannot be boiled or soaked.

   

4. To treat rooms (floors, furniture, door handles), you can use Medifox-super, adding 990 ml of water to 10 ml of concentrate.
5. For pediculosis pubis, treatment is carried out in all sexual partners at the same time.
6. Vacuum all carpets, mattresses, upholstered furniture, including car seats.

   

7. It is better to dry clean all hats.
8. Combs, like other hair accessories, should be rinsed with hot water, soaked in a special product or alcohol for several hours, and then washed thoroughly.
9. Even if lice are found on only one family member, everyone else is advised to wash their hair using a special shampoo for prevention.

To summarize, it should be noted that there are many modern highly active drugs. The effectiveness of treatment depends on the correct application and disinfestation measures. The most correct choice would be the comprehensive use of currently available means of combating and carrying out additional preventive actions for the whole family.

Video - How to remove lice and nits quickly

Video - Lice. How to get rid

Everything is very simple. You can become infected with lice in any public place. Today people cannot live in isolation from society. Children constantly attend school, health camps, sections, and adults come into contact with many people at work, in stores, and on public transport. A fraction of a second is enough for an insect to jump from the head of an infected child during a lesson or other activity to the hair of a neighbor. And then parents will have to look for ways to remove lice and nits from their child.

Lice reproduce very quickly. One individual, once on the head of a healthy person, can produce offspring of 200 insects within a month.

Infection can result from the use of the same combs, hats, and hair clips by different people. You can also “catch” these insects in the pool. Those who share pillows and bedding with other people can also become infected. And, alas, you can easily become infected with lice at a hairdresser.

How to get rid of lice

For several decades, the question of how to quickly get rid of lice could be answered with a definite answer - dust. They washed their hair with dust soap, pulled out nits, and this procedure was carried out for several days in a row. Today, pharmacies sell many products and you can buy shampoo against lice and nits, which will make the task easier. But before you buy such a product, you need to consult a doctor. The fact is that some remedies for head lice can cause allergies, and many of them are generally contraindicated for pregnant women and children.

Before purchasing a lice remedy, you need to study its composition. Some medications may be aimed at preventing head lice and will not help in removing lice.

Pharmacies offer a variety of products:

Emulsions;

Shampoos;

To effectively and quickly get rid of lice, you need to know the principle of action and how to use the products. For example, sprays and emulsions are applied to dry hair, and creams should be rubbed into washed hair.

Remedies for head lice

Pharmacological enterprises produce products that help fight head lice, based on several substances - phenothrin, malathion or pyrethrin. The most popular of them:

- “Anti-bit”;

- “Itax”;

- “Para-plus”;

- “Spray-Pax”;

- “Pedilin”;

- “Parasidosis.”

Even the most expensive product will not help get rid of lice quickly. They develop an addiction to some drugs, and unkilled nits turn into adult insects after a few days. Therefore, you need to monitor the condition of your head and hair for 2 weeks, constantly monitoring and checking for the appearance of lice.

Head lice. Many people think that only the moving ones are the most dangerous: larvae and adult lice. But this is not true at all! While larvae and lice can be effectively killed using various pediculicides, these techniques have little or no effect on eggs. Why eggs have such protection from chemicals and how to get rid of lice eggs for sure, whether you can electrocute them, freeze them or drown them in water, we will tell you in this material.

We have selected the best combs for you: a metal comb and an advanced alternative - an electronic comb. But we will warn you about products that do not work. Some unscrupulous manufacturers, taking advantage of people's gullibility and their desire to get rid of lice as quickly as possible, simply deceive them! We will tell you about a product that has been on sale for a long time, but is completely useless. And at the end, we will share with you 7 valuable tips for combing your hair and 5 secrets on how to protect yourself from infection.

The most common questions about the initial stage of lice - nits

What do lice eggs (nits) look like?

These are white oval cylinders, slightly larger than 1 mm, that are laid by female lice. They glue eggs to the base of the hair, very close to the scalp - ~6 mm from the root. They look like small white grains, but most often they are noticed by touch: nits look like small debris in the hair that cannot be removed with your fingers. The strong glue secreted by the females is to blame for everything - it is needed so that the eggs do not fall from the hair and, thanks to the warmth from the skin, develop further. They are most often noticed in the area behind the ears and in the occipital area.

When do eggs become larvae?

The eggs become larvae 7-10 days after they are laid by the female and attached to the hair. Towards the end of this period, the previously white nits turn brown: this means that future larvae are already sitting inside, eager to crawl out of the shell and drink human blood. It is precisely because of the dark color on dark hair that it can sometimes be more difficult to notice.

NO: You won't catch them in the pool itself. Although nits can survive for several hours underwater, they cannot be transmitted by swimming in the same pool as an infected person. Lice hold onto the hair too tightly (at any stage of growth) and will not let go of the hair when immersed in water.

BUT: Rarely, but eggs can rarely be transmitted through shared household items and headwear: pillowcases, combs, towels, caps, hats, helmets. Therefore, never use other people's towels or combs in the pool!

How to get rid of lice eggs for sure? Effective and Ineffective Methods and Products

The most important thing in getting rid of lice is to kill the larvae and adults so that they stop breeding. This is usually easier than having to disarm the eggs later, which will continue to hatch and infest your head with more lice. Over the long centuries of mankind's struggle with lice, thousands of ways to eliminate nits have appeared - both effective and completely useless. See our table, where we will debunk all the myths and tell the truth, what really works.

As you can see, it’s not that there is no choice, but only one way is guaranteed to get rid of nits - combing your hair with a special comb. Below we will tell you about the best models and give useful tips on how to properly comb without harming those who carry out the procedure.

The comb is the key to 100% getting rid of lice eggs

Combing out nits is a long, painstaking, but most effective method, which also helps to understand whether shampoo killed all the adults and larvae. The main thing in this matter is to be careful and be sure to comb out all the eggs, otherwise the lice will again multiply and torment you at night. But don’t rush to search for a comb at home: just anything won’t do.

Lice comb: plastic or metal?

Only metal ones with long teeth. To comb lice out of your head, regular plastic combs will not work. They are useless because they bend well and their teeth are kept separate from each other. Therefore, larvae and adult lice simply will not be captured by such a comb. Also, any short-toothed combs will not work. You may like not only ordinary metal combs, but also modern electronic combs, which combine the functions of a comb and a vacuum cleaner. With such a device, the found nits will not need to be removed manually; they will be in a container inside the device

How to choose a metal comb?

All metal combs are very similar: long steel teeth pressed tightly together and a comfortable handle. But there is one best-selling comb that has long and firmly won the respect of thousands of customers.

Nit Free Terminator Lice Comb

It costs 600 rub and made of stainless steel. Its handle is corrugated to make it more comfortable to hold in your hand and to prevent the comb from slipping out of your hands when combing very thick hair. The comb is great even for thin and brittle hair. The manufacturer is so confident in its product that it gives a lifetime warranty on it. We couldn't find any complaints about the device breaking down, but we did find some tips. For example, users recommend combing nits out of damp hair, rather than dry.

Unlike other combs, it is also possible to purchase sets of 2, 6, 10, 12, 24 and even 100 pieces - for the treatment of mass lice. Starting from packs of 6 pieces - a very favorable price of 400 rubles per piece and below.

Spray + comb against lice Full Marks

Children's shampoo for the prevention of head lice Fairy Tales

Comparison table of the best lice remedies

The best electronic lice comb

Electronic combs are controversial gadgets. On the one hand, they are more convenient in the process of removing nits and protect other people from infecting them, because “finds” do not need to be touched with your hands and shaken off onto a cloth. This is because some models of such devices work like vacuum cleaners - all the lice eggs are collected in a container inside the device, which can then be easily cleaned into the toilet. But on the other hand, they may seem expensive to some people and much more demanding to use than regular combs. One way or another, the choice is yours, and we will only tell you about one of the most popular models.

V-Comb - Head Lice Comb - FDA Registered - Pesticide and Chemical Free - Natural Lice Treatment for Head Lice - Out Performs other Head Lice Combs and Lice Shampoo - Removes Lice and Eggs

This is a combination of a comb and a mini vacuum cleaner for ~$60 - and for this price you will get the most delicate and safe combing! During this process, all eggs found will not need to be removed by hand; thanks to the vacuum cleaner, they will go into special disposable bags.

Attention! Not all e-combs are created equal. Manufacturer LiceGuard RobiComb Electronic Lice Comb behind ~$21 promises that his product will electrocute lice and their eggs! But don’t believe empty promises - scientists from the USA tested this comb and found that it is useless - you cannot kill lice with electric shock at any stage! So don't waste your money on such experiments!

Now let's return directly to the procedure itself. We have outlined the main tips for combing out nits:

1. After you have washed your hair with medicated shampoo and before combing, dry your hair a little so that it does not drip. If using an electronic comb, dry your hair completely.
2. Apply a little oil (olive/tea tree oil) to the hair roots to facilitate the process or hair gel/conditioner. You can use regular gels or conditioners, or special ones, for example, with rosemary extract, which not only make the comb easier to glide on, but also repel lice.
3. Prepare all the conditions: make sure there is good light in the room, fill a bowl with water to clean the comb or prepare a thick transparent bag. Also place a bright cloth under your hair, for example, red - white or (brown) eggs will be equally visible on it nits and gray-white adults.
4. You need to comb all the hair, starting from the top of the head and down to the ends, as close to the scalp as possible and in all directions.. You may find it more convenient if the hair is first divided into small flagella throughout the head. Carefully inspect the comb for eggs and live lice, wash it in a bowl of water or clean the comb in a bag. The procedure may take an hour or more, especially if the hair is very thick, long and light.
5. If individual nits are too firmly attached to individual hairs, cut off those hairs with small nail scissors.
6. Periodically drain the water from the bowl into the toilet and fill it with new water.
7. Once you've combed your entire head, wash your hair with regular shampoo to remove the oil. Clean the comb - or better yet, boil it, if it is a simple metal one, for 15 minutes. After that, it can be used for another sick person.

1. During the procedure, do not touch your head with your hands, otherwise you yourself may become infected. Put your hair in a ponytail, braid, or other hairstyle. You can tie a scarf on your head.
2. During the procedure, remove all jewelry from your hands: bracelets, rings.
3. Wear short gloves to avoid touching the lice with your hands.
4. To protect your clothing, wear a garbage bag so that it does not restrict your movement, but covers the front of your body. Afterwards, remove it (naturally, through the legs, not the head).
5. When finished, put the gloves and bag into a plastic bag and take them to the trash container. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap.

IMPORTANT! Lice can exist at temperatures around 28 0C. When it decreases by 5-6 degrees, the development of insects slows down. At a temperature of 10 0C, the insect stops laying eggs.

People of all ages are susceptible to this disease, but especially. This is due to the main way the disease spreads. Lice easily move through close contact, which is often observed in childhood.

Adults most often become infected with pediculosis in the following ways:

• through hats;
• through combs, hairpins;
• through bed linen or head towels.

The presence of pediculosis is indicated by severe itching - the most important thing. This happens when the skin is punctured. Nits, unlike adult individuals, can often be seen with the naked eye.

In case of insufficient hygiene and prolonged ignoring of the problem hair sticks together and becomes tangled, tangles form. An unpleasant odor may appear.

This begs the question: if lice appear on a person’s head, how to get rid of them? It's very difficult. Nits are tightly attached to the hair, which allows them to remain in place even while washing your hair.

So, how to remove lice and nits? The best thing is this complete hair removal. Not everyone agrees to such radical measures. Currently, it is possible to choose the best way to get rid of lice. The most effective lice treatment methods follow.

Treatment with chemicals

The easiest and fastest way is to apply special solutions to the scalp and hair. Such products can be purchased at pharmacies. They are produced in the form of sprays, shampoos or lotions. Before treating head lice, you should consult your doctor.

IMPORTANT! The substances included in the products are quite toxic. Pregnancy and lactation are direct contraindications to their use. These chemicals should not be used by children under 12 years of age unless prescribed by a pediatrician.

This method of lice removal has a number of undeniable advantages:

• quick effect;
• the ability to save hair;
• ease of use;
• wide availability.

It is important to take precautions. It is necessary to prevent contact of the product with the skin and mucous membranes.

The drug has received well-deserved trust. This is an aerosol that contains something harmful to lice. permethrin. The product should be sprayed onto the scalp and hair along the entire length, and after 10 minutes, rinse with regular shampoo. Dead lice are combed out with a fine comb.

Another drug with a similar effect is Medifox. This is an emulsion that must be diluted with water according to the instructions. The resulting solution is applied to the skin using a cotton swab. Wash off the drug after 20 minutes.

You can replace this drug with Nittifor. This is ready permethrin solution in the required concentration. It is applied to the roots of the hair for 40 minutes and the head is covered with a scarf.

IMPORTANT! Most chemicals are effective against adults. Nits are able to maintain their viability. A one-time use of special means is not enough.

One of the methods for removing nits and lice is to comb them out using a special comb. How to get rid of lice using this safe method, because it does not involve the application of chemicals? The combing process is long and painful. Especially difficult.

1. Before you get rid of head lice, you need to Wash your hair with regular shampoo. It is recommended to apply conditioner on long hair.
2. Shoulders necessary in advance cover cloth.
3. You need to comb your hair gradually. It is important to ensure that the combed strands do not mix with others.
4. After completing the procedure it is required treat the comb with boiling water or a special anti-lice product, and destroy the fabric that covered the shoulders.

IMPORTANT! To reduce pain, you can treat your hair with vinegar. A weak solution can destroy the adhesive substance with which nits are attached.

Needs to be done regularly. A one-time procedure will not get rid of head lice. Doctors recommend performing this procedure for 4 to 10 days in a row.

Traditional methods

Many people prefer folk remedies to combat head lice and know how to cure lice while spending a minimum of money. These funds They also have low toxicity compared to pharmaceutical drugs.

How to get rid of lice on your head using folk recipes? One of the most common ingredients in such recipes is kerosene. This tool has many disadvantages. After treatment with kerosene, burns and skin irritation are possible. This substance also has a negative effect on the hair itself. They dry out and subsequently become thin and brittle.

This method requires mixing 1 part kerosene with 12 parts vegetable oil. The resulting mixture is applied to the hair roots and left overnight under a plastic cap.

Tableware is often used to combat lice. Concentrated acid causes severe burns. It is important to apply exactly 9% means.

It is applied to the hair roots. Vinegar helps get rid of the sticky substance that nits produce. Such treatments can be used as a supplement to the main