The dog has white mucus in his stool. How to make your dog's stool harder

Diarrhea is a very common clinical problem in both humans and animals. Among the features of the manifestation of loose stools, the sudden onset and short duration of this process are usually distinguished. Typically, diarrhea can last no more than 3 weeks.

If we talk about four-legged pets, loose stools in dogs are often accompanied by watery or mucous discharge. Also, in some cases, blood may come out with the stool.

Sometimes dogs suffer from fairly prolonged diarrhea, which can last up to several months. In some situations, diarrhea occurs constantly, and sometimes only once every few days. If the stomach upset was isolated, then there is nothing to worry about. However, in the case of constant loose stools in a dog, which has been going on for more than a day, it is necessary to contact a specialist as soon as possible. The fact is that this phenomenon is not at all harmless.

The consequences of diarrhea can be quite dire. Diarrhea may cause electrolyte disturbances, fluid loss, and dehydration. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the causes as quickly as possible, and begin treating loose stools in a dog immediately. Why do animals suffer from this disease? What to do if your pet has loose stools?

Loose stools in dogs: causes

As a rule, experts associate the appearance of diarrhea with a malnutrition of the animal. This can happen if you change your pet’s usual diet very suddenly. For example, if he switched from regular food prepared by his owners to ready-made food.

Diarrhea can also begin as a result of eating a stale treat that the owner gave to his pet. In some cases, this is an allergic reaction to one of the components of dry or liquid food.

Also, a dog may develop loose stools due to an accidentally swallowed foreign object. In addition, experts note that diarrhea develops in four-legged pets when viral infections occur. For example, such symptoms are characteristic of hepatitis or plague.

In addition, similar symptoms develop when:

poisoning with chemicals or toxic substances;
gastrointestinal diseases;
mechanical intestinal injuries;
stomach cancer.

Sometimes the causes of diarrhea can be determined by the color of the stool:

A yellow tint indicates that the diarrhea will also contain blood or mucus.
Black color is most often found with intestinal bleeding.
White stools indicate possible liver disease.
dangerous because it can be one of the symptoms of canine distemper.

Manifestation of diarrhea

To independently determine why your dog has loose stools, you need to pay attention to the following signs:

feces have changed their density, that is, they have become liquid;
a very pungent and unpleasant odor appeared;
blood began to appear in the feces;
During defecation, the animal experiences severe pain.

At the same time, pets often begin to behave very nervously. Dogs whine and stop eating as usual, which is why they lose weight very quickly. Very often diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting. In this case, the dog may lose control of bowel movements.

Diarrhea with blood

And if your pet has diarrhea with blood clots, then it is quite possible that the dog is suffering from a rather serious illness. In this case, you must definitely show the animal to a veterinarian. Most often in such situations, poisoning is diagnosed.

The fact is that dogs very often pick up various small objects and foreign bodies on the street. If they get into the pet's stomach, this can cause irritation of the intestinal walls. Also, liquid may appear due to developing parvovirus enteritis. Typically, this disease is observed in puppies between 2 and 12 months of age. Unfortunately, this virus most often leads to the death of a young pet. Therefore, it is necessary to help him as quickly as possible.

In addition, blood in the feces may appear due to the fact that the dog is suffering from traumatic enterocolitis. In this case, there is a possibility that the pet has eaten some sharp foreign body that could injure the walls of the stomach or intestines.

Acute form

This type of diarrhea occurs quite often in veterinary practice. In this case, the animal begins to suffer from bouts of diarrhea suddenly. In this case, the symptoms pass quite quickly, but constantly recur after some time. As a rule, such diarrhea does not last more than 3 weeks.

So, your dog has loose stools - what to do if the disease is acute? In this case, do not underestimate the danger of the situation. This disease requires appropriate treatment. If an animal suffers from acute diarrhea, the feces will be watery, sometimes containing blood impurities. If the animal defecates quite often, this will lead to disruption of the internal organs.

Chronic form

In this case we are talking about diarrhea, which can last more than 3 weeks. If a dog has loose stools with mucus, this is the first sign of a chronic form of the disease. Most often, such consequences result from the fact that the pet consumes low-quality products or damage to the gastric mucosa occurs. Sometimes this form of diarrhea can develop as a result of an infectious disease. Therefore, if your dog has loose stools with mucus, you should not turn a blind eye to it.

Consequences of diarrhea

The most dangerous thing for a dog is diarrhea with blood. If there is abundant bloody discharge in the feces, then you need to immediately call a specialist and not wait until the last moment. It is worth considering that in rare cases very terrible diseases, such as rabies, manifest themselves in this way.

Also, if an animal suffers from acute diarrhea and there is strange discharge in the feces, then this may indicate damage to the internal organs by some object. If measures are not taken in a timely manner, the animal may die from blood loss or disruption of internal organs.

Self-treatment of loose stool in a dog or ignoring problems can greatly affect the pet’s health, even to the point of death. Also, do not self-medicate if there is blood or mucus in the stool. However, in some cases, you can try to help your beloved pet yourself.

A dog has loose stools: how to treat it at home

In a situation where diarrhea lasts less than 2 weeks and there is no blood or mucus in the feces, self-treatment can be done. To do this you need to follow these steps:

Stop feeding your pet. This diet should last 1-3 days.
Give him as much drinking boiled water as possible.
When your pet stops vomiting and he doesn’t run to the toilet so often, you can prepare rice water for him.
In the subsequent diet, include only fermented milk products (give for about 3 days).
Give him the Regidron solution.
Prepare medicinal decoctions of plants such as sage, St. John's wort, blueberry or alder.

It is very important to monitor the animal’s body temperature. If it increases, then in this case you need to stop self-medication and immediately contact a veterinary clinic.

In the case of an infectious form of the disease that leads to the appearance of loose stools, antibiotic therapy is used. It is strictly forbidden to treat your pet with such strong drugs yourself!

If your pet suffers from traumatic intestinal injury, surgery will most likely be required. This procedure also cannot be performed at home.

What to give your dog for diarrhea

To try to help the animal cope with unpleasant symptoms, you should first prepare rice water. It also helps to consolidate feces, so the animal will not suffer from severe diarrhea. To prepare such a mixture, you need to pour rice cereal into a small amount of water. After this, just put the mixture on the stove, collect all the grounds, and give the broth to the dog.

Features of animal nutrition with diarrhea

If an animal does not want to eat on its own, then you should not force feed it. However, when a pet refuses water, it is necessary to take any measures, but force him to drink the liquid. To do this, you can purchase the largest syringe at the pharmacy, remove the needle, pour water into it and thus give your pet water.

When the dog feels better, you can introduce low-fat foods into the diet, for example, boiled eggs, chicken or fish. However, during the first 3 days, the dog must be given rice water.

Prevention

To prevent your animal from getting sick again, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

If the owner notices even the slightest discomfort in his pet, then he needs to consult a specialist as soon as possible.

Husky

As already mentioned, rare breeds of dogs suffer from such ailments much more often. Therefore, you need to select a diet based on the characteristics of the animal.

To prevent your husky from suffering from such ailments, you need to feed her immediately after she comes from a walk. Moreover, the amount of food directly depends on how old the pet is, as well as on the conditions in which it lives.

A huge amount of specialized dry food has been developed for this breed, which can form the main diet of the animal. You can also give him canned food and some types of natural food.

Shar Pei

It is worth considering that this breed of dog has a rather poor appetite. At the same time, they have a very sensitive gastric system. Therefore, the composition of the food must be developed for these dogs on an individual basis. Shar-Peis should never be overfed, as they may become less active, and as a result, the pet will develop kidney disease.

Diarrhea in these dogs very often begins due to an allergic reaction. This is due to food sensitivities. Therefore, you should not change food too often; it is better to choose a specific menu with a specialist and stick to it. In addition, Shar Peis should never be given liquid food (for example, broth). You need to make sure that the food is thick and dry, so it is best to feed the animal dry food.

Labrador

If we talk about diet, then it is necessary to calculate the norm for each meal. The fact is that these animals spend a lot of energy and constantly want to eat, but under no circumstances should they be overfed. It is recommended to feed Labradors natural meat, but vegetables and cereals should be given to them as rarely as possible. Pasta products are also contraindicated for these animals.

Smaller representatives of rare breeds need increased attention. It is important to consider the reasons why your dog has loose stools. We described what to do in this situation in the article.

Mucus in a dog's stool is considered normal. It is produced in the intestines to facilitate the process of bowel movements. An alarming symptom is an increase in its quantity with a change in the consistency of stool. If at the same time the dog often strains, whines and licks itself, you need to contact a veterinarian.

A one-time vomiting of mucus in a dog also does not mean the presence of a disease. Mucus formations are produced in the stomach to prevent self-digestion. Eating food too quickly or swallowing poor-quality foods causes a gag reflex. As a result, the body gets rid of dangerous food.

But if your dog burps yellowish or bloody foam, you should take him to the clinic.

Digestive system diseases

Mucus in the stool of an adult dog and puppy can be a symptom of gastrointestinal diseases. Timely detection of the disease will help treat your pet in the most gentle way.

Colitis

Colitis is manifested by rumbling in the stomach, frequent vomiting and defecation. Your pet's stool becomes liquid, but the mucus remains clear. The dog loses his appetite and eats a lot of grass. At the same time, her behavior is characterized by aggressiveness. The dog does not allow you to touch its belly and may bark and bite its owner.

To treat colitis, the dog is given a solution of calcium with chloride, as well as Loperamide, a drug to improve peristalsis. The pet should fast for 24-48 hours, and then go on a therapeutic diet. It excludes the consumption of animal fats, products with dyes, and harmful additives.

Dysbacteriosis

Dysbacteriosis is a change in the microflora of the intestines and stomach. The reasons for the decrease in the concentration of beneficial bacteria are the use of antibiotics, poor ecology, and stress. As a result, the gastrointestinal tract loses its protective barrier, and in its place pathogenic microorganisms grow and multiply.

If your puppy poops bloody mucus, he may have dysbiosis. Other symptoms will also help confirm the diagnosis.

The dog becomes lethargic, drowsy, and its appetite decreases. The pet's coat loses its silkiness and shine. The depressed state does not change even after changing the diet.

It is quite difficult to treat dysbiosis. First, the dog is given adsorbents that remove toxins from the intestines. Then a course of probiotics is prescribed to normalize the microflora. Simultaneously with therapeutic therapy, home nutrition changes. Products should be easily digestible, and there should always be clean boiled water in the bowl.

Helminthiasis

If your puppy has diarrhea with mucus, rumbling and bloating, his gastrointestinal tract may be infected with worms. At the same time, the baby often lags behind in development from representatives of his breed of the same age.

In adult dogs, symptoms include increased appetite with sudden weight loss. And diarrhea alternates with constipation.

Deworming includes taking anthelmintics. Each of them is based on a low concentration of poison. It can kill or paralyze worms, but is safe for the dog. The dosage of the medicine is calculated based on the weight of the animal. At the final stage of treatment, a cleansing enema is given.

Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis is an acute inflammatory process on the walls of the stomach and intestines. It develops due to poisoning, feeding with spicy or fatty foods. The disease can be a complication of allergies, infectious diseases, and uncontrolled use of medications. Without treatment, inflammation spreads to other organs and can be fatal.

Symptoms of gastroenteritis appear clearly. The dog suffers from pain, whines, and hides in a secluded place. In addition to mucus, clots of pus and blood are visible in her excrement. Due to dehydration, the dog's skin elasticity decreases, its coat becomes dull, and its eyes become sunken. Loss of appetite leads to rapid weight loss.

If your dog is pooping blood and mucus due to gastroenteritis, it needs immediate treatment. The veterinarian prescribes a course of antibiotics. Along with this, adsorbents, astringents, and agents with an enveloping effect are given. At the final stage, cleansing enemas are given to remove toxins.

Diarrhea and vomiting with mucus

The main cause of diarrhea with mucus in a puppy and an adult dog is poisoning. Sour food enters the digestive tract, causing fermentation processes. The body tries to get rid of it faster. Therefore, the stool becomes liquid, with mucous impurities from the intestines. Diarrhea also occurs due to:

sudden transition to food or natural nutrition;
damage to the intestinal walls by foreign objects;
indigestion;
allergies and vitamin deficiency.

Vomiting yellow foam - this is bile coming out along with gastric juice. If the contents of the gallbladder enter the stomach, a spasm occurs so that the body gets rid of mucus.

The cause of this pathology is infectious diseases and liver problems. Isolated cases occur due to overeating and poor quality food.

White foamy vomit is gastric juice. It consists of proteins and mucopolysaccharides. When interacting with air, mucus foams and increases in size. If a dog vomits in the morning before eating its first meal, gastritis, pancreatitis, and indigestion are possible. If cramps are observed 4-5 hours after eating, a foreign body has entered the digestive tract.

Green vomit means intestinal contents have entered the stomach. The causes are gastrointestinal diseases: intestinal obstruction, excessive secretion of bile, infectious diseases, the presence of helminths. Thick mucus with dark green patches is a cleansing of the digestive tract with the help of herbs. Isolated cases do not pose a health threat, but frequent cases require examination in a clinic.

When you need veterinary help

Isolated cases of diarrhea, vomiting, and bowel movements with mucus are considered normal. This is how the body gets rid of toxins, foreign objects, and low-quality food. In this case, you need to give the dog more water and temporarily switch it to a lighter diet.

If the mucus is released in large quantities, has bloody spots or a strong odor, you need to take the dog to the veterinarian. Significant reasons for concern are changes in the dog’s behavior.

Refusal to eat, walk, frequent whining and restlessness indicate pain. Timely diagnosis and treatment of diseases such as piroplasmosis, colitis, gastroenteritis, pancreatitis will help maintain health and save the life of your pet.

Preventive measures

Feces with mucus can be a symptom of diseases of the digestive system. To prevent them, you need to monitor what your pet eats. When feeding natural products, you should not leave food in the bowl between meals or give your dog spoiled food. Industrial feed must be of high quality and fresh.

Follow your vaccination schedule against infectious diseases. Vaccination increases the dog’s immunity, making its body immune to many pathogens. Give your pet anthelmintics 10 days before the injections. Even if your dog is in good health, carry out preventive deworming once every three months.

Popular

Soft stools are a fairly common problem among dogs. Most cases of soft stool are not serious and can be resolved quickly, but if your dog is having trouble passing hard stools, you may need to get him help. To make your dog's stool more dense, take care of its nutrition and that there are no stress factors in its environment.

Steps

Get to know your dog's digestion

Understand the difference between diarrhea and soft stools. There is a subtle difference between diarrhea and soft stools. Soft stool is bulky and shaped and can be picked up for disposal. Diarrhea contains much more fluid and therefore the stool is usually loose, without any form and cannot be picked up. Diarrhea usually indicates a health problem or that the dog is trying to rid its intestines of potential toxins from rotten food. On the other hand, soft stools are not the result of infection or disease, but rather the result of an incorrect or low-quality diet that lacks fiber or eating foods to which the dog has an intolerance.

Understand what to do if your dog has diarrhea. Dogs with diarrhea need close supervision. The owner needs to monitor the pet outside and observe the nature of the stomach upset. If there is blood in the stool, the diarrhea is very thin, or the dog appears unhealthy, then we strongly recommend that you consult a veterinarian.

Conversely, if your dog is feeling well but has diarrhea, do not feed him for the next 24 hours, but provide access to fresh water. After a day of fasting, prepare a gentle meal for your pet, such as boiled chicken and white rice (one-third chicken and two-thirds rice), and feed this for 2-3 days until the stool becomes firmer. For more cooking information, read How to Cook Chicken and Rice for Dogs.
If your dog has diarrhea for more than two days, then he should be taken to the vet.

Know your dog's dietary needs. If your dog has soft stools, you will need to improve the quality of the stool to make stool observation more bearable and to ensure that your pet is doing well. In order for your pet to remain healthy and have normal digestion, its diet must include digestible proteins and fiber.
- A meat-based diet is best for dogs. Dogs can be on either a vegetarian or meat diet. However, they still need protein-rich foods, and in the case of a vegetarian diet, this means eating beans and legumes. They usually lead to flatulence and soft stools. So if your dog is on a vegetarian diet, consider switching him to a high-quality meat diet.
Switch from liquid food to dry food. Don't forget that the liquid diet (canned) contains about 75% water, while the dry diet only has about 10%. Higher moisture content results in wetter, bulkier stools. This has a big impact on the volume (reduces it) and moisture content (harder and denser) of the stool.
- Transition your dog to the new diet gradually. Spend four to five days gradually introducing the new diet into your dog's current diet and eliminating the previous diet. By doing this, you contribute to the formation of the necessary environment in the intestines, which will help digestion adapt to the new diet.
- A diet rich in protein, such as beef, chicken, and high-protein dog food, helps soften stools. By-products left over from protein digestion also draw water from the intestines.
- Wheat-based dog foods or foods high in wheat can also cause soft stools.
Don't give your dog fatty foods. You should also avoid perishable fats. Don't give your dog fried instant foods. Typically, fried fast food items are cooked in palm oil. This oil is poorly absorbed and easily spoils. These poorly digestible fats can form a layer on the intestinal wall, causing your dog to have loose stools.

If soft stools persist, switch your dog to a soft diet. A gentle diet consists of soft cooked rice and lean minced pork or lamb. Feed your dog this mixture for at least five days and see if his stool becomes firm. Keep in mind that most commercially available dog foods designed to improve stool are rice-based, since rice is low in protein and salt and is an easily digestible starch.

Normal dog poop should be brown. Stool with blood or white color is a deviation, the explanation for which is important to find in a short time. Feces are stained with bile. It plays an important role in digestion. Sometimes the stool becomes yellow or very runny. In this case, the owner’s attentiveness and detailed diagnostics are required.

Normally, dog poop is equal to the diameter of the dog's anus. The smell is moderate, the frequency is three times a day. If it’s less, that’s also normal. There should be no cracks or visible inclusions; the fur remains clean during defecation. There is a damp sheen on the stool. When dropped, the “sausage” should retain its shape for several minutes. If some circles of the same sausage fall out, then we are talking about a deficiency of fiber in the diet. If its quantity is normal, shine is observed.

Deviations

There are deviations from the reasonable norm for dog feces. By assessing the feces, an attentive owner can assess the pet's condition and take the necessary measures.

Decorated poop. At the end of the bowel movements, liquid porridge is poured on top. This is a signal of dysbacteriosis. There is a risk of infectious disease.
Feces are normal, but with the presence of mucus, sometimes with blood. Occurs due to pathologies in the large intestine and worms. Veined meat products also provoke similar stools.
Mushy stools that are yellow or light brown in color. In this case, undigested food with a sour smell is observed. The frequency of the trip is generally from 2 to 5 times a day. In this case, you need to radically change your diet.
Hard feces with a white coating, dry. Defecation 1 time per day. It is necessary to remove bones, meat with veins, and cartilage from the menu.

Type of stool	Meaning
Diarrhea yellow, green	Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract
Black feces	Bleeding in the small intestine area
Bloody diarrhea	Bleeding in the colon
Light diarrhea that looks like dough	Liver problems
Loose gray stools with a foul odor	Problems with digestion and absorption of essential substances
Watery diarrhea	Irritated walls of the small intestine
Diarrhea with foam	Presence of bacterial infection
Glitter Slime	Problems in the large intestine

Danger Signals

The most dangerous feces are liquid feces and the presence of foam/blood. After discovering such a condition, it is important to immediately call a veterinarian at home or take your pet to the clinic as soon as possible.

A brown puddle with a green tint combined with vomiting indicates a viral gastrointestinal disease. Animals do not tolerate these pathologies well and can quickly find themselves in a dying state.
Severe diarrhea with foam, mucus and blood. The dog's condition is deteriorating rapidly. Bacteria without treatment will kill the animal in a few days.
If your pet is vomiting and does not walk for long, it is a sign of poisoning or a viral infection. In this case, the pet can eat a treat and drink water. Reason for an urgent trip to the veterinarian.

In order for feces to be impeccable in form and internal content, it is necessary to balance the animal’s diet. Correctly maintain the ratio of necessary elements - protein, carbohydrates, vitamins.

It is important to feed your pet high-quality foods that are quickly digestible. It is advisable to choose those approved by veterinarian nutritionists.

Blood in dog stool - causes

Blood in a dog's feces should be considered a dangerous pathology. This is a reason for a detailed examination. It is important to identify the cause and establish the location of the source where the blood is coming from. We are talking about the gastrointestinal tract or nearby areas. Blood impurity means that the bleeding is localized in the gastrointestinal tract.

If the blood has been affected by enzymes, it will be scarlet. It will also remain the same if the bleeding is localized in the distal region - the rectum, the area of the large intestine. It will be more difficult to detect it if the enzymes still “caught up”. In this case, it will look like coffee grounds. This is a situation where the active focus is in the esophagus and stomach.

Blood in a dog’s stool is a reason for a detailed examination

The structure of stool and the amount of blood in it indicates the following diseases:

Parvovirus enteritis. It most often affects young dogs or puppies. The virus enters the animal through the nose when the pet sniffs someone else's feces and food. With this disease, one of the symptoms will be bloody stool;
Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis. There are many reasons for the development of this disease. But its main symptom is severe diarrhea, when the masses become red due to a large amount of blood. The disease is such that until blood “inserts” appear, other signs may not come out;
Substances. Bloody diarrhea can be caused by medications and chemicals. For example, coumarin, which is included in the drug for mice. When sniffing this remedy, the next day the animal may begin to walk around with a lot of blood;
Plague. The disease is fatal. Accompanied by diarrhea with scarlet or maroon blood. Other symptoms are convulsions, trembling, vomiting, lethargy.

In addition to the above pathologies, traces of blood can also be observed in diseases such as ulcers, colitis, adenocarcinoma, Addison's disease, helminthiases, bruises, hemorrhoids, allergies. There are many reasons for the occurrence of non-standard feces, so if there is a deviation from the norm, it is necessary to carry out a competent diagnosis.

Video - Dog poops blood

Treatment of stool with blood

The treatment course and health-improving measures depend on the identified cause that caused the abnormal stool. The veterinarian's main recommendations are:

Helminthic infestation is completely eliminated with the help of drugs such as:

Drontal;
Dironet;
Kanikquantel (weighing more than 1.5 kg).

Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis is treated by a specialist; self-medication is unacceptable. To restore electrolyte balance, infusion therapy is prescribed. If your pet has no appetite, you should not force feed it. Antibiotics are prescribed to eliminate infection in the intestines. To stop vomiting - antiemetics. In severe situations, plasma is used.

Enteritis. If enteritis occurs in a puppy, it is important to follow a diet and start therapy in a timely manner. It is better to feed your dog rice porridge with milk. Treat with penicillin and vitamins. They also give immunostimulants that enhance internal strength. Vitamin therapy helps normalize the general condition.

Plague. Accompanied by an inflammatory process in the stomach and pancreas. Therapy includes analgesics, fever medications and antibiotics. To normalize stool, astringents are prescribed.

Video - Distemper in dogs

Haemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are treated in animals in the same way as in humans. The drugs are similar. This is Relief or Procto-glivenol. Detralex is also given to the pet along with food. It is not forbidden to make a chamomile decoction for a sitz bath. The water temperature should be made 2 0 lower than the dog’s temperature. Sea buckthorn oil will also help if you lubricate the anus with it. You can also moisten a tampon and insert it into your pet’s anus; internal cracks will heal faster.

Poisoning by poison. If a dog accidentally/non-accidentally eats a dead rat or its “special” food, it is important to quickly induce vomiting in the dog. Also use laxatives and absorbents. It is recommended to get your bearings and empty your stomach as quickly as possible. The cleansing procedure should be repeated every 4 hours. If there are seizures, it is necessary to give the animal an anticonvulsant drug.

Video - First aid for dog poisoning

If you have a dog in the house, it is important to supervise him like you would a small child. Observe bowel movements and behavior. Only with a detailed study (without going deep) can life-threatening conditions for the puppy be identified in time.

A small amount of mucus in a dog's stool is considered normal. This is necessary to facilitate the passage of feces through the intestines; the mucous secretion acts as a natural lubricant. A large volume of mucus, especially mixed with blood, is a reason for examination. It is important to pay attention to the act of defecation itself, how much the pet strains, and the frequency of sitting down.

Diarrhea with mucus in a dog is accompanied by additional symptoms: lethargy, abdominal pain, decreased/lack of appetite, changes in stool, etc.

Causes of mucus in stool

If a dog poops with mucus, this indicates problems with the gastrointestinal tract. There are many reasons, from unbalanced feeding, a foreign body in the gastrointestinal tract, a disease that negatively affects tissues and organs.

Colitis.

Inflammation of the large intestine can be caused by bacteria, protozoa, and helminth infections. Frequent urge to defecate, pain, and mucus are typical signs of colitis. Often, instead of excrement, thick mucus and liquid foam are released, sometimes with blood. It is a mistake to consider this a symptom of constipation; self-treatment on your own with an incorrect diagnosis only aggravates the course of colitis. In advanced cases, the disease is accompanied by vomiting.

When diagnosing, an external examination is carried out, palpation in the rectal area, and an x-ray of the stomach is taken. If necessary: histological analysis of the mucosa and endoscopy of the colon.

Dysbacteriosis.

It is characterized by changes in the microflora in the gastrointestinal tract, the growth of opportunistic microorganisms increases, the normal balance is disrupted, and the digestion process becomes worse. Dysbacteriosis is provoked by the use of antibiotics, stress, and poor-quality conditions for keeping and feeding the dog. Not only do you experience bowel movements with mucus, lethargy, and apathy, but your appetite also decreases. The intestines are “inhabited” by lactic acid and bifidobacteria, they stabilize the process of food digestion and protect the gastrointestinal tract from disorders. With their deficiency, pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli, salmonella) become active.

Helminthiases.

Mucus in the stool of an adult or puppy occurs when infected with helminths. The insidiousness of helminthiases lies in the fact that they may not manifest themselves for a long time, but the process of negative impact on the dog’s body has already begun and, if left untreated, complications occur. Routine deworming will help prevent infection or development of helminthiasis. Anthelmintics are prescribed only by a veterinarian; drugs sold in a regular pharmacy are not suitable for dogs.

A number of dangerous conditions

Additional reasons for the appearance of mucus in stool are:

change of food or intolerance to certain ingredients;
tumors, polyps;
foreign body in the gastrointestinal tract;
constipation;
narrowing of the anus.

Gastritis, gastroenteritis, and ulcers also cause mucus to appear in the stool, sometimes with blood.

If your puppy or adult dog has diarrhea with mucus, it may indicate overeating. Some dogs eat “in reserve”, sweeping away everything that is edible within their sight. The gastrointestinal tract cannot accommodate and digest all the food that has entered the stomach; it stagnates and begins to rot. The body responds to this with a protective reaction against toxins - diarrhea, mucus impurities, while this is part of the protective reaction and a symptom of irritation of the mucous membrane of the large intestine.

Often an adult dog (or puppy) poops mucus due to the breeder feeding him low-quality food, or due to the animal’s passion for picking up waste from the trash heap.

Fact! A dog in the house is not a garbage receptacle; it should not put spoiled, old food in its bowl. As a result of improper feeding, diarrhea with mucus, in advanced cases with blood impurities.

A large amount of mucus with bloody discharge indicates the interstinal form of parvovirus enteritis. It is characterized by a serious violation of the absorption function of the intestine, and profuse diarrhea develops. At first, the feces are gray, gray-yellow, then change their color to greenish. A foul odor is a characteristic symptom of the disease.

Diagnosis and treatment

Treatment depends on the cause of mucus in the stool and the results of the dog's examination. For colitis, symptomatic therapy is prescribed, nutrition is adjusted, medications are prescribed (Loperamide, Sulfasalazine, rectal suppositories, etc.). In severe cases, the use of hormonal therapy and immunosuppressants is indicated.

For dysbacteriosis, probiotics, means to cleanse the intestines of toxins, and homeopathic medicines are prescribed.

The appearance of uncharacteristic impurities in feces and the presence of accompanying symptoms during defecation should alert the breeder. If a problem with your dog’s stool persists for more than 2 days, you must take your pet to a veterinary clinic or call a doctor at home.