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Glycerin suppositories for constipation: instructions for use. Instructions for use of rectal suppositories with glycerin for children and adults - indications and price

Dosage form: rectal suppositories Compound:

1 suppository 1405 mg contains:

active substance: glycerol - 1405 mg;

Excipients: Sodium stearate - 95 mg, purified water - 80 mg.

1 suppository 2100 mg contains:

active substance: glycerol - 2100 mg;

Excipients: Sodium stearate - 140 mg, purified water - 120 mg.

Description:

Torpedo-shaped suppositories, translucent, almost colorless with a slight yellowish tint, with an oily smooth surface, with a slight characteristic odor.

Pharmacotherapeutic group:Laxative ATX:

A.06.A.X.01 Glycerol

Pharmacodynamics:

Laxative.

When used in the form of rectal suppositories, it softens and lubricates hardened fecal masses, facilitates their passage through the large intestine, irritates the intestinal mucosa, reflexively stimulating intestinal motility, initiates the process of defecation, facilitates the passage and excretion of feces.

Pharmacokinetics:

Well absorbed through the mucous membrane of the rectum. Actively metabolized in the liver. It is excreted through the kidneys, 7-14% is excreted unchanged.

Indications:

Symptomatic treatment of constipation of various etiologies (when the use of oral drugs is not possible).

Prevention of constipation in patients who cannot strain to defecate: painful thrombosed hemorrhoids, anal fissures or perianal abscess, anorectal stenosis, after myocardial infarction.

Contraindications:

Hypersensitivity to glycerol or any of the components of the drug.

Irritable bowel syndrome, intestinal obstruction, appendicitis, bleeding, diarrhea, hemorrhoids in the acute stage, anal fissures, inflammatory diseases and tumors of the rectum, undiagnosed abdominal pain, hemorrhagic rectocolitis, children under 5 years of age.

Carefully:

Renal failure.

Pregnancy and lactation:

During pregnancy and lactation, the drug can be used only if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus.

It is not known whether glycerol is excreted in breast milk, so this drug is used only if, in the opinion of the physician, the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus.

Dosage and administration:

Rectally, 15-20 minutes after breakfast.

The drug is injected into the rectum and left there for at least 5 minutes. Usually, defecation occurs 5-10 minutes after the administration of the drug. The remains of the suppository are excreted from the intestine with feces.

Children from 5 to 12 years of age are prescribed 1 suppository containing 1405 mg of glycerol, 1 time per day.

Children over 12 years of age and adults are prescribed 1 suppository containing 2100 mg of glycerol, 1 time per day. If necessary, the dose is increased to 2 suppositories per day.

Side effects:

Allergic reactions, local reactions (itching, burning in the anus), the appearance of spastic pain in the intestines. Passes on its own after discontinuation of the drug

With prolonged use, irritation of the rectum, weakening of the physiological process of defecation are possible.

Overdose:

A symptom of an overdose is frequent loose stools. In case of overdose, the drug should be discontinued.

Interaction: No data. Special instructions:

Use with caution in violation of kidney function, allergies, nausea, vomiting. Wash your hands thoroughly before and after using suppositories. Systematic administration is not recommended. Treatment is stopped after the restoration of normal intestinal motility. It is not recommended to use suppositories for a course longer than 1 week.

Do not lubricate suppositories with mineral liquid or solid oils.

Influence on the ability to drive transport. cf. and fur.:

Not installed.

Release form / dosage:

Rectal suppositories 1405 mg and 2100 mg.

Package:

Primary packaging

6 suppositories in a blister pack made of aluminum foil, duplicated with polyethylene film.

secondary packaging

1 or 2 blister packs together with instructions for medical use in a cardboard pack.

Storage conditions:

Store at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C. Keep out of the reach of children.

Best before date:

Do not use after the expiry date stated on the packaging.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies: Without recipe Registration number: LP-002498 Date of registration: 16.06.2014 Expiration date: 16.06.2019 Registration certificate holder: BOPHARM JSC

In this article, we will consider reviews of glycerin suppositories for constipation.

Diet, which contains a small amount of fiber, as well as an inactive lifestyle often leads to difficulties with bowel movements. This violation is very unpleasant for the patient and causes significant discomfort.

Description of the drug

One of the most inexpensive and effective medications, often prescribed by doctors, are glycerin suppositories, which, due to their very mild effect, are used even during pregnancy and in newborns to get rid of prolonged stool retention.

Reviews of glycerin suppositories for children will also be presented.

They are used along with the normalization of the diet, which should be enriched with fresh fruits, vegetables, dairy products and physical activity. Glycerin suppositories help to improve the regularity of bowel movements and stabilize bowel function.

This drug can be purchased at any pharmacy at a relatively low price without a prescription. Before using the medication, you need to read the annotation attached to it, since there is a certain list of contraindications that preclude the use of this remedy, for example, with anal fissures and acute hemorrhoids. This drug has features of use at various stages of pregnancy, as well as in young children and newborns.

Reviews of glycerin suppositories abound.

The composition of the drug

Glycerin suppositories are available in special sealed foil packages, 10 suppositories each. They are packed in cardboard boxes.

The drug differs in the dosage of glycerol and sizes for adults and children (2.25 g and 1.24 g of the main substance). In each suppository, in addition to the active ingredient - glycerol, some excipients are contained in a small amount: calcium carbonate and stearic acid.

According to reviews, the price of glycerin candles is quite acceptable.

Indications for use

Violation of the act of defecation, which is characterized by a long delay in the excretion of feces, may vary depending on the causes that provoked the occurrence of this pathological condition.

Glycerin suppositories are prescribed for constipation of the following varieties:

Functional changes in the excretion of feces, provoked by weak peristalsis of the intestinal muscles or a violation of the sensitivity of nerve endings in it.
Age-related changes in the body that lead to a violation of such a function of the body.
Psychogenic constipation, which occurs, as a rule, due to psycho-emotional problems in a person. For example, some people psychologically can go to the toilet only at home.
Violation of the stool, which is caused by a sedentary lifestyle, which negatively affects the functional qualities of not only the intestine itself, but the whole organism as a whole.
Defecation disorders caused by taking antibacterial medications, which often lead to a change in the balance between normal and pathological microflora in the intestine, and, as a result, to constipation.

Regardless of what the causes of constipation are, it is not recommended to use glycerin suppositories for a long period of time, because the body becomes accustomed to them, and the drug ceases to act effectively.

Glycerin suppositories are not a drug that eliminates the causes of constipation. With their help, you can only get rid of this symptom, which may be the result of other pathological processes that provoked it.

This is confirmed by the instructions for use for glycerin suppositories. Reviews below.

The mechanism of action of the drug

Glycerin suppositories irritate the receptors located in the rectum. This leads to an increase in the production of mucus in it, as well as to its contractions, which provokes the occurrence of an act of defecation. Candles with glycerin begin to act immediately after injection into the rectum, dissolving in it, and bowel movement occurs approximately 30 minutes after using the medication. The effectiveness of glycerin suppositories for constipation is very high.

Contraindications for use

Glycerin suppositories are very simple in composition, in which no aggressive or harmful components are present, but there are still certain contraindications to their use. These include:

Hemorrhoids, especially in the acute stage. With this disease, it is necessary to carefully monitor that constipation does not occur, otherwise the course of the disease is greatly aggravated. If such a problem exists, it would be best to contact a specialist to prescribe the medication that will help eliminate constipation and cure hemorrhoids.
Inflammatory processes occurring in the rectum, which are conditions that require mandatory therapy under the guidance of a doctor.
Tumor processes, benign or malignant, localized in the intestine. The strategy for the treatment of constipation in this pathology is determined only by a specialist.
Allergic reactions and individual intolerance to glycerol or other components of the drug.

If serious problems arise that require a special course of therapy with the use of medications that will help solve such a problem, or if surgery is necessary, the use of glycerin suppositories may not give a useful result.

Mode of application

Do not use rectal suppositories more than once a day. The best time to cleanse the intestines with glycerin suppositories is in the morning, about an hour after breakfast. After the suppository is introduced into the rectum, it is necessary to refrain from defecation for some time so that the drug has time to completely dissolve inside and act sufficiently.

It is not recommended to use this medication in a systemic mode, since its effectiveness is significantly reduced.

If after the introduction of the suppository there is a pronounced discomfort in the form of a burning sensation in the anus, the use of this drug should be discontinued. Also, according to reviews, glycerin suppositories during pregnancy help to cope with constipation.

Use during pregnancy

Pregnant women often have to deal with such a problem as constipation, and it occurs regardless of how long the patient is in pregnancy. Closer to childbirth, when pressure on the internal organs increases, the likelihood of constipation also increases.

Reviews of glycerin suppositories for constipation are mostly positive.

It is impossible to leave such a problem without therapy, since this can lead to all kinds of complications and the development of hemorrhoids, anal fissures, which subsequently becomes a lifelong diagnosis. Despite the fact that the bulk of laxative medicines are prohibited for use during pregnancy, glycerin suppositories for constipation do not belong to the category of such drugs, since they act locally, and the main substance that is part of them does not penetrate into the blood through the intestinal walls and does not has an adverse effect on the fetus.

Limitation

The only limitation is that glycerin suppositories for constipation should be used very carefully in early pregnancy, as they can cause a threat of spontaneous miscarriage. Therefore, they cannot be used without the appointment of a specialist.

It says so in the instructions for glycerin suppositories. Reviews also confirm this.

Use in childhood

Before using this drug for constipation in children, it is necessary to provide the child with a balanced diet and fluid intake in the body in the required quantities, since it is the lack of water in most cases that causes defecation disorders.

According to reviews, glycerin suppositories for newborns are great.

For children, there are certain uses of suppositories that parents need to consider:

You need to enter the candles correctly - laying the child on his side, and ask him to bend his knees. So this procedure will be most comfortable for the child.
To avoid inadvertent injury to the intestines, the suppository should be administered very carefully and slowly.
Glycerin suppositories for children, as well as for adults, should not be used frequently, because they are addictive. It is best to find out the cause of constipation and deal directly with it.

Medicine price

This medication can be bought in almost every pharmacy, without a prescription from a specialist. Its cost is approximately 140 rubles, with regard to the children's dosage, and the adult version costs a little more - about 180 rubles. According to adults, glycerin suppositories are available to everyone due to such a low cost.

Analogues

There are some candles that are similar in composition and effectiveness to glycerin. These include Glycelax and Glycerol. The composition of these medicines also contains glycerin, so the drugs are absolutely identical in their effects on the body. There are also no significant differences in the cost of these medicines.

Glycerin suppositories are usually prescribed as a laxative for constipation, as well as for hemorrhoids. They are quite effective, safe, and even inexpensive, which makes them popular. We will figure out how long glycerin suppositories begin to act and whether they can be used constantly.

How fast do candles work?

Candles have a fast acting effect. The suppository shell dissolves immediately after administration, and the active substance begins to act. Glycerin has an irritating effect on the intestinal mucosa, causing it to "work", and also dilutes the stool and promotes their rapid elimination. The desire to visit the toilet will appear in about half an hour.

Read also:

Indications for use

Rectal suppositories with glycerin are prescribed for hemorrhoids and various types of constipation, when the absence of defecation is observed within 2-3 days. With more prolonged constipation, an enema is usually already required.

Glycerin is also used externally to soften the skin and mucous membranes.

Glycerin suppositories are sometimes prescribed even for pregnant and lactating women, because, without being absorbed into the blood, they do not pose a serious danger to the fetus. However, they should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Candles increase the tone of the uterus, and only a specialist can calculate the possible risks.

Candles with glycerin for newborns are not separately produced. But suppositories for children are suitable for them (or, in extreme cases, you can cut off a quarter of an adult candle). However, keep in mind that you don’t need to prescribe candles to your baby on your own (even if you heard that they help wonderfully and are completely harmless) - this should be done by a pediatrician. You can put a glycerin candle only as a last resort.

Contraindications

hypersensitivity to the drug;
anal fissures;
hemorrhoids in the acute stage;
tumors and inflammation in the rectum.

Glycerin suppositories - instructions for use

It is best to administer a rectal suppository in the morning, 15-20 minutes after a meal. But, of course, you should not do this immediately before going to work, since the result will not be long in coming: the action of glycerin suppositories begins immediately after administration.

1 suppository is inserted through the anus as deep as possible. Dosage for adults - 1 time per day, for children - 1 time in 3 days. Carefully look at the instructions for the drug for the age at which a specific suppository can be given to a child.

How to light a candle?

Wash your hands thoroughly before using the drug.
Remove the candle from the plastic packaging.
It is best to enter it, lying on your back and pressing your knees to your stomach.
Insert the narrowed end of the suppository into the anus and gently push inward as far as possible.
Lie down for 15-20 minutes.

If it was not possible to go to the toilet, you can repeat the procedure only after 12 hours. Frequent use of glycerin suppositories is undesirable, since sooner or later the intestinal receptors will stop responding to the irritating factor, the intestines will become lazy, which will lead to even more constipation.

As soon as normal intestinal motility is restored, the use of the drug should be discontinued.

For a child, it is best to use mini-enemas, and resorting to the use of glycerin suppositories, as already mentioned, is best only as a last resort - if nothing else helps.

Side effects

physiological weakening of defecation;
irritation of the rectum;
catarrhal proctitis;
allergic reactions;
itching and burning in the anus.

Glycerin suppositories are usually prescribed as a laxative for constipation, as well as for hemorrhoids. They are quite effective, safe, and even inexpensive, which makes them popular. We will figure out how long glycerin suppositories begin to act and whether they can be used constantly.

How fast do candles work?

Indications for use

Glycerin is also used externally to soften the skin and mucous membranes.

Contraindications

hypersensitivity to the drug;
anal fissures;
hemorrhoids in the acute stage;
tumors and inflammation in the rectum.

Glycerin suppositories - instructions for use

How to light a candle?

Wash your hands thoroughly before using the drug.
Remove the candle from the plastic packaging.
It is best to enter it, lying on your back and pressing your knees to your stomach.
Insert the narrowed end of the suppository into the anus and gently push inward as far as possible.
Lie down for 15-20 minutes.

As soon as normal intestinal motility is restored, the use of the drug should be discontinued.

For a child, it is best to use mini-enemas, and resorting to the use of glycerin suppositories, as already mentioned, is best only as a last resort - if nothing else helps.

Side effects

physiological weakening of defecation;
irritation of the rectum;
catarrhal proctitis;
allergic reactions;
itching and burning in the anus.

Suppositories with such an active ingredient have proven to be excellent. Many of those who used them note an effective effect immediately after using glycerin suppositories. But after how long they begin to act, it is not enough to know. It must be remembered that any medicine (especially in the case of children) must be prescribed by a doctor, since its administration has its own nuances.

A large number of people know firsthand what glycerin suppositories are, because one of the most common problems of the population, according to statistics, is a delay in defecation. Even in highly developed countries, almost 10% of the population suffer from chronic (permanent) constipation: basically, these are small children and people who have reached old age. Interestingly, the disease occurs in women three times more often than in males.

Candles with glycerin are considered one of the most, but they are not the only ones. There are many other means: folk, medicinal, prophylactic.

It is important not to confuse them with glycine candles - this is a completely different remedy.

1 What is constipation and what causes it?

A common disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, characterized by a delay in emptying for more than 2 days (for infants - 3 days) - this is constipation.

The first signs of the disease are:

Small amount, marked dryness and hardness of the stool.
Feeling of incomplete emptying of the bowels.
Change in habitual frequency of bowel movements.

In addition to the constipation itself, a person may be disturbed by soreness and a feeling of fullness (severe bloating) in the abdomen. Sometimes they are accompanied by palpitations, headaches, muscle weakness. In those suffering from the disorder, there is a decrease in appetite, an unpleasant belching and an atypical taste in the mouth. There may also be manifestations on the part of the skin: they become pale with a yellowish tinge, flabby.

Constipation is caused by a violation of the normal formation and movement of feces through the intestines. The reasons are varied:

poor nutrition, especially in combination with a small amount of fluid intake (often occurs in infants when switching from breastfeeding to combined and artificial);
sedentary rhythm of life;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (chronic pancreatitis, ulcer, irritable bowel syndrome or its tumor, normal dysbacteriosis);
diseases of the anus (hemorrhoids, fissures);
accumulations of so-called "fecal stones" in the digestive tract;
neurological diseases;
problems of the endocrine system;
taking medications ("Almagel", "Atropine" and others);
depression;
pregnancy (complaints occur in about 2/3 of women).

2 Description, indications, contraindications

Glycerin suppositories are a combined preparation used as a local laxative, used for violation of bowel movements. They have a mild irritating effect on the rectal mucosa, stimulate peristalsis reflexes, and help soften the contents of the intestine. When applied externally, suppositories with glycerin soften the mucous membranes and skin.

Some people confuse the names of candles and are mistakenly looking for glycine candles. Glycine is an anti-stress and mild sedative. It has nothing to do with the solution of such a problem as constipation.

Instructions for use of this drug recommends using it for constipation of any origin (for example, age-related), especially when oral medications are not possible. The agent is also prescribed externally for increased dryness of the skin and mucous membranes.

The medicine is considered harmless, but still it has its own contraindications:

Intolerance (individually) to the components of the drug.
Hemorrhoids in the acute phase.
Inflammation of the rectum.

Glycerin suppositories can cause rare side effects: there may be signs of irritable bowel, frequent liquid bowel movements.

When such symptoms appear, the introduction of suppositories is stopped. To eliminate unwanted moments, warm vegetable oil is administered rectally.

3 Application rules

Before taking any medications, including suppositories with glycerin, you need to carefully study the recommendations for using the drug. There are mandatory rules that must be strictly observed to obtain the maximum effect:

You can use candles no more than once a day.
It is recommended to carry out the procedure in the morning, 20 minutes after the first breakfast.
After the introduction of the drug, you should not immediately go to the toilet, it takes a little time for it to work.
If you experience discomfort after the introduction of the suppository (burning or other), you should immediately stop using it and seek the advice of a doctor.
It is important to remember that with regular use of a glycerin agent, sensitivity to it decreases, and it simply ceases to act.

4 The norm of the drug for adults

Candles with glycerin can be used independently, without a doctor's prescription. The daily norm for one adult is 1 suppository, which is inserted into the rectum.

It must be remembered that such candles are stored in the refrigerator, since at normal temperatures they can melt.

For the correct use of the drug rectally, it is necessary to follow the algorithm of actions:

Take a comfortable body position - lean forward while standing or, more acceptable, lie on your side and bend your legs under you.
If possible, cool your hands (hold on to something cold for a short time), so that the candle melts as slowly as possible, and open the individual package with the cold suppository.
Take the drug with one hand, and expand the buttocks with the other and inject the medicine so that it is in the rectal cavity behind the sphincter.
When inserting, the entrance to the intestine should be in an unstressed state, in no case should one perform violent actions to advance the candle.
After that, it is recommended to refrain from visiting the toilet for at least half an hour.

Glycerin suppositories do not require additional lubrication, as they contain substances that help the soft introduction.

As soon as normal defecation is restored, the use of the drug should be stopped.

5 Instructions for pregnant and lactating women

Pregnancy is a difficult time for a woman. Every month the fetus becomes larger and puts a lot of pressure on the internal organs, including the intestines. During the period of bearing a child, constipation is a frequent occurrence, especially if the problem was present before.

However, delaying bowel movements in pregnant women is not welcome, as this interferes with the full working capacity of the body and can lead to complications such as hemorrhoids, fissures and stretching of the rectum. In the period after childbirth, the problem may persist until the hormonal background is restored.

Candles with glycerin (it is important not to confuse with candles, in which glycine is the main component) are a real lifesaver for expectant mothers and nursing women. They will help to effectively eliminate the problem without harm to health. Most other laxatives during these periods are strictly prohibited, and these suppositories are completely harmless, since their active substance is not absorbed by the intestines, acting locally.

For, women before and after childbirth should reconsider their diet, supplementing it with plant elements and fiber.

6 Treating babies

Problems with normal bowel movements occur even in infants. Often this happens when switching to artificial or combined feeding, with a lack of fluid intake or improperly selected nutrition.

If the child is irritated, painful to touch, swollen and has not had a bowel movement for more than 3 days, then the baby really has constipation. Glycerin suppositories will help solve the problem, because they have practically no contraindications and can be used for babies without fear.

There are some rules for the use of suppositories for children:

Before using, you need to make sure that glycerin suppositories are really for children - they are much smaller in size. Information can be found on the packaging.
To facilitate insertion, the child should be laid on its side and legs tucked up to the stomach.
The introduction of the suppository should be slow and careful so as not to injure the delicate walls of the intestine.

It does not need to be used in children very often: if the problem is regular, then a visit to the pediatrician and identification of the causes of the violation is necessary.

Glycerin suppositories are an effective and harmless remedy for constipation, but they must be used correctly and wisely. If the delay in defecation is a constant problem, then not only laxatives are needed, but also a change in the rhythm of one's life - good nutrition, movement, and an increase in fluid intake. A consultation with a gastroenterologist is also recommended.