Itching of the penis - possible causes. Itching in the perineum - what is it: health problems or poor hygiene

An unpleasant feeling of irritation of a particular area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin, causing a person tangible discomfort, is called itching.

The human skin contains a large number of receptive nerve endings that respond to all kinds of stimuli (chemical irritations, touch, vibrations). In certain cases, with mechanical irritation of the skin (for example, if an insect crawls over you) or under the influence of a number of chemicals, there is a desire to comb the skin in the area excited by the action in order to remove the irritant (the so-called itching).

With allergies, dermatitis and other inflammatory and allergic skin diseases, it contains an increase in histamine- a substance that, irritating the nerve endings, causes itching. Most of the medications used to treat itching relieve the sensation of itching. by blocking the effects of histamine on nerve endings. In addition to itching, histamine causes blood vessels to dilate and tissue to swell, and as a result, itchy parts of the skin tend to be bright pinkish-red in color and appear somewhat swollen compared to healthy skin.

With obstructive jaundice (damage to the liver and bladder), a significant amount of bile acids and bilirubin is deposited in the skin. These substances, being strong irritants of nerve endings, can lead to intolerable itching of the skin. Patients with diabetes experience itching in the genital area and anus. This is due to the fact that with an increase in blood sugar levels, a yeast fungus grows.

Causes of itching

The causes of itching can be very different. To date, medicine knows several dozen diseases, the symptom of which is itching in various parts of the body. To identify the cause of itching, it is necessary to take into account factors such as the location of itching, skin changes in the localization of itching, and other symptoms that accompany itching. Next, we turn to the most common causes of itching, characterize its main features, and also consider additional symptoms characteristic of each disease associated with skin itching.

So, main causes of itching:
1. Skin diseases.
2. Diseases of organs and systems of the body:
Itching can be caused by a number of blood disorders. For example, with erythremia, that is, an increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood (the so-called Wakez disease), a characteristic itch appears after water procedures - a bath or shower. Another disease of the blood system, manifested as itching in the lower extremities, is Hodgkin's lymphoma. With this disease, there is a noticeable increase in one or more lymph nodes.
in cholelithiasis, when a stone clogs the gallbladder, as a rule, mechanical (another name is cholestatic) jaundice develops. With this type of jaundice, a significant part of the bilirubin pigment, which is part of bile, enters the bloodstream and is deposited on the skin. Acting on the skin nerve endings, bilirubin causes obvious skin itching. Among other symptoms of obstructive jaundice, yellow staining of the skin, sclera of the eyes and oral mucosa, recurrent pain in the right hypochondrium (can be both aching in nature and be very strong), etc. are noted.
a number of liver diseases (cancer, hepatitis, cirrhosis) can also lead to pruritus.
in rare cases, itching signals the presence of diabetes mellitus (especially itching in the genital area) or chronic renal failure (amyloidosis of the kidneys, chronic pyelonephritis), etc. In such cases, in addition to itching, there are other characteristic symptoms.
multiple sclerosis, which is a disease of the central nervous system associated with the destruction of the nerve sheath and impaired conduction of impulses along the nerve trunk. This type of sclerosis has the following symptoms: tingling sensation, numbness, blurred vision, imbalance, paralysis, hand trembling, etc., including skin itching.
a number of mental illnesses also have skin itching as a symptom (for example, neuroses, psychoses). As a rule, itching, which has a "psychic" etymology, is closely related in time to the moment of stress. That is stress is the cause of the appearance or intensification of itching.

Different types of localization of itching

Skin itching can be both localized and observed on the entire surface of the body. As a rule, itching in a localized skin area occurs in women in the genital area, and in men in the anus.

2. genital itching- the desire to comb the skin in the genital area (in women it manifests itself as itching of the labia and vagina, in men - in the scrotum and glans penis). Inguinal itching can occur as a symptom of many inflammatory diseases of the skin and genital organs.

In women, the cause of genital itching can be:
sexually transmitted diseases (candidiasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis, etc.) are usually accompanied by severe itching in the vagina, discharge from it, discomfort during urination (pain, cramps), reddening of the skin in the perineum, cracking, which can develop a favorable environment for infection.
Bacterial vaginosis (vaginal dysbacteriosis) is a disease in which the ratio of normal and pathogenic microflora of the vagina is disturbed. The causes of bacterial vaginosis are as follows: regular wearing of tight underwear, non-compliance with the basic rules of personal hygiene, taking antibiotics, intestinal diseases, etc. Bacterial vaginosis is manifested by the following symptoms: vaginal itching, sticky, foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
other gynecological diseases: inflammation of the cervix (colpitis), reduction in size (the so-called atrophy) of the vulva (vulvar krauoz) - all these diseases also have severe itching in the genital area as symptoms.

In men, itching in the genital area can be caused by the following reasons:
sexually transmitted diseases (candidiasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, etc.). Most often, other symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases among men are: burning and pain during ejaculation and urination, varying intensity of discharge from the urethra, etc.
Balanoposthitis is an inflammatory process in the glans penis and on the foreskin. The symptoms of balanoposthitis are as follows: redness or itching of the glans penis, swelling of the foreskin, a feeling of pain when the head of the penis is exposed.
if after intercourse a man feels itching of the head of the penis, this may indicate an increased acidity of the vaginal discharge in a partner.

In both women and men, itching in the groin can occur with scabies, especially in case of sexual transmission. The main symptoms of scabies: itching (especially worse at night), the appearance of whitish stripes on the skin (the so-called scabies) and itchy blisters, crusts, cracks.

3. Itching of the scalp- intermittent or constant desire to comb the scalp. Itching in this area can be a symptom of various diseases, the main of which are:
lice (pediculosis).
seborrheic dermatitis (seborrhea) is a disease of the scalp, décolleté and face, characterized by a malfunction of the sebaceous glands. There are two types of seborrhea: with dry seborrhea, the activity of the sebaceous glands decreases, and with oily seborrhea, the sebaceous glands begin to secrete more sebum with a changed chemical composition.
lichen (dermatophytosis) is a contagious fungal infection of the skin that most often occurs in children. Ringworm is characterized by hair loss on the head in one or more places.
dry scalp. With this feature of the skin, it is recommended to use cosmetic preparations for hair that have a moisturizing effect on the skin.

4. Itching of the skin of the legs may indicate about diseases of the vessels of the legs or about the defeat of the feet by the fungus. If you feel severe itching in the interdigital area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe legs, this may indicate a foot infection with a fungus (a type of dermatophytosis). Mycosis (foot fungus) is common in both men and women. This is a dependent disease and often it is combined with the defeat of the toenails by a fungus (onychomycosis). With this disease, a thickening of the nail plate occurs, while the nails become cloudy, become loose, crumble.

If itching is present in the area of ​​the feet and lower legs, this may be the cause of varicose veins, a disease of the leg vessels. As a rule, women suffer from varicose veins in the legs. Itching of the skin in the lower legs against the background of varicose veins may be accompanied by recurring swelling, a feeling of heaviness in the legs. In the later stages of varicose veins, a noticeable expanded venous network appears on the legs.

Itching during pregnancy

In pregnant women, itching usually appears in the second half of the pregnancy. It can cover the entire surface of the body, and can focus on the back and abdomen.

The causes of itching during pregnancy are varied. First, itching can occur because the growing uterus stretches the skin of the abdomen. In the second part of pregnancy, the abdomen usually grows at a rapid pace, as a result of which the skin of the anterior abdominal wall is stretched and thinned. Stretching the skin can cause itching in the back and abdomen. In this case, the use of a moisturizer will be mandatory.

Secondly, itching of the skin may also indicate a disease such as cholelithiasis. If, against the background of skin itching, yellowing of the skin, sclera of the eyes and mucous membranes of the mouth is observed, you need to urgently go to the hospital. The presence of thrush may indicate itching of the genital organs during pregnancy. Usually, after childbirth, itching disappears, as if it never happened.

Diagnosis and treatment of pruritus

We have previously said that itching can indicate the presence of many diseases, therefore, before treating itching, you need to establish the cause of its appearance. Usually, by eliminating the cause of the itching, you get rid of this symptom itself. Once you discover that you have itchy skin, you need to consult a dermatologist, who will direct you to the necessary tests and be able to make a diagnosis. It may turn out that the diagnosis will require the help of other doctors (allergist, endocrinologist, therapist, etc.).

The main principles of the treatment of skin itching are: getting rid of the cause of itching; with itching localized to a specific area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe body, local treatment and systemic (i.e. general) treatment are used. Before contacting a specialist dermatologist, you should not self-medicate (do not lubricate or treat itchy areas with any means), as this can make it difficult to make a diagnosis.

Diet for itchy skin

Often, the appearance of itching is associated with an allergic reaction to certain foods (urticaria, atopic dermatitis). At the time of itching, it is necessary to exclude fried, spicy and fatty foods from the diet, as well as those foods that most often cause allergies (cheeses, coffee, citrus fruits, eggs, chocolate, meat broths, alcohol, etc.). If there is itching in the genital area or anus, you need to reduce the amount of sweets (sugar, sweets, etc.) consumed. Useful in this case will be cereals (oatmeal, buckwheat, rice), kefir, pasta, vegetable puree, low-fat boiled meat.

Topical treatment for itching

In the treatment of pruritus is extremely important proper skin hygiene. With the spread of itching throughout the body, it is advised to treat the surface of the skin from time to time 3-5- a percentage solution of vinegar (moisten a sponge in the solution and rub the body with it), anesthesin and use talcum powder. With localized forms of itching (genital, anal itching), daily morning and evening washing, as well as washing after defecation (warm water with soap) will be useful.

For the treatment of anal itching, various anti-inflammatory ointments are effective means - Triderm, Ultraproct, Lokoid. However, it is important to remember that ointments only reduce the intensity of itching, but do not get rid of its cause, so their effect is temporary. To establish the real cause of anal itching and prescribe a full-fledged treatment, you need to consult a proctologist.

General treatment for itching

The most common mechanism for the development of skin itching can be called an increase in the amount of histamine in the skin. To reduce the intensity of itching, doctors prescribe antihistamines, such as Zyrtec, Loratidin, Tavegil, Erius, Suprastin and so on. Please note that most antihistamines have an inhibitory effect on the nervous system, as a result of which it is forbidden to drive vehicles during treatment with this group of drugs.

Severe itching of the skin is usually an irritant to the nervous system, resulting in a patient with such a diagnosis suffers from irascibility. To eliminate this manifestation, drugs are used that have a calming effect on the nervous system (the so-called sedatives), these include: Novo-passit, valerian, mint tea, motherwort tincture and others.

If the itching does not go away for a long time, you need to consult a specialist.

Itching- an extremely unpleasant feeling of irritation of a certain area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin, which gives a person a lot of inconvenience. Usually, itching- This is a feedback reaction of the body, which has as its goal the removal of an irritant from the surface of the skin. In other situations, itching is a symptom of certain diseases. The constantly present itching of some part of the skin or the entire skin of the body can lead to thinning of the skin, its injury in the form of scratches and cracks, as well as an inflammatory process, if an infection enters the wound. Distinguish between local pruritus and general pruritus.

Genital itching in women- an irresistible desire to comb the skin in the genital area. Genital itching in women- itching of the vagina and itching of the labia. Genital itching in women in the groin can be detected as a symptom of many inflammatory diseases of the skin and genital organs.

Causes genital itching in women

Sexually transmitted diseases - chlamydia, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, gonorrhea and others. Usually, they are accompanied by unbearable itching in the vagina, unhealthy vaginal discharge, discomfort, pain and burning during urination, redness in the groin area and other symptoms. Genital itching in women leads to constant scratching in the perineum, the formation of cracks and favorable conditions for the penetration of infection and microbes.

Bacterial vaginosis is a disorder of the balance of normal and pathogenic microflora of the vagina, in other words, vaginal dysbacteriosis. The causes of bacterial vaginosis are: regular wearing of tight underwear, poor hygiene of the genitals, antibiotics, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and others. Symptoms of vaginal dysbacteriosis: vaginal itching, sticky vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor.

Other gynecological diseases: colpitis - inflammation of the cervix, vulvar kraurosis - reduction in size, or atrophy, of the vulva, are also accompanied by severe genital itching in women.

Genital itching in women may be accompanied by itching in the anus nome passage, although the latter is usually characteristic of men.

The causes of itching in the perineal area may be: poor hygiene, candidiasis, the presence of pinworms or skin diseases accompanied by severe itching.

Genital itching in women can also be one of the symptoms of certain common diseases, such as chronic kidney failure, cholestasis, or lack of iron in the body.

Treatment genital itching in women depends on the reason for it.

Itching of the skin of the perineum can also be an age-related manifestation. Itching of the skin of the perineum affects many women in menopause, as well as women and men of advanced age. In addition to experiencing severe itching, pain and bodily discomfort, depression may also occur in sick people, in some cases up to thoughts of suicide.

The problem is exacerbated by the intimacy of its manifestation, and the lack of sufficiently effective means to quickly relieve itching.

The skin has the peculiarity of responding with unbearable itching to various irritants. The desire to scratch an itchy place can arise at any time in the most inappropriate place. But the most unpleasant sensations occur when the labia itch (especially if it happens in a crowded place or during hard work). It is very difficult for a woman to get rid of a burning sensation without attracting attention to herself. Knowing the causes of itching of the female genitals will help to avoid discomfort or quickly eliminate it.

There are many different causes that lead to irritation of the genitals and cause them to itch. Gynecologists divide them into the following groups:

1. external stimuli;
2. inflammatory process in the uterus, appendages, vagina;
3. diseases of the hematopoietic organs, malfunctions of the kidneys and urinary system, diabetes mellitus and other pathologies of internal organs;
4. changes in hormonal levels during pregnancy, after childbirth, during menopause, etc.;
5. stressful situations.

Therefore, the treatment of itching in the first place comes down to eliminating the cause that causes it.

Good hygiene is the best protection against irritation in the groin area

The most common cause of itching of the external genital organs is an external irritant.

• Some women neglect the rules of personal hygiene, believing that you can wash once a day. Hygienists also advise washing in the morning and evening, as well as washing the labia after sex.
• Many people use panty liners with fragrances. Their "perfume" in most cases contains allergens. With their constant use, the skin in the area of ​​the labia does not breathe, which causes redness and burning.
• Often, itching of the labia minora causes a violation of intimate hygiene during menstruation. Pads and tampons perfectly absorb menstrual blood. However, do not forget that you need to change them 3-4 times a day. The contents of these blood collectors are an ideal environment for the development of pathogens. And if they are not replaced in a timely manner, itching of the vulva occurs and inflammation may develop.
• Today you will not often see panties made of organic cotton. Shop counters are full of imported underwear made of synthetic materials, openwork products made of guipure and silk. When worn, all of them create a "greenhouse" effect, causing irritation and burning in the genital area.
• Another cause of itching in the genital area is a violation of the microflora of the vagina. It leads to excessive passion for vaginal douching and antibacterial soap.
• The use of deodorants, sprays and other cosmetics, allergies to which can cause itching in the perineum and swelling of the labia due to constant scratching.

In these cases, no special treatment is required. You just need to streamline the hygiene of intimate places, abandon hyperallergenic cosmetic and hygiene products, use underwear that is more comfortable to wear. Local baths (rubbing) with infusion of chamomile, celandine or string will help relieve itching.

Hormonal changes - the cause of itching in the perineum

Throughout life, the hormonal background of a woman is constantly changing. This occurs during menstruation, during pregnancy and after childbirth, with menopause. Any jump in hormones affects the condition of the genital mucosa (its acidity may increase). In particular, itching in the vagina before menstruation is caused by a decrease in hormonal levels on the days of the menstrual cycle. In girls and young women who have not yet given birth, discomfort before the onset of menstruation may be due to their emotional vulnerability. In some cases, it can serve as a symptom of an infectious disease.

A lot of unpleasant moments are caused by itching in the perineum during pregnancy. During this period, the woman's body is most vulnerable. Due to a decrease in immunity against the background of hormonal changes, the microflora in the vagina changes. Pathogenic microorganisms begin to develop. They cause irritation of the labia. If during pregnancy the vagina is very itchy, you should immediately consult a doctor. A smear and other tests will help identify the causes of itching and conduct a treatment that will not only alleviate the condition of the expectant mother, but also keep the baby healthy.

Do not relax after childbirth. During this period, the body is still unprotected. The level of hormones after the end of pregnancy cannot immediately recover. This requires a certain amount of time. And the risk of itching in the genital area after childbirth remains high.

Most often, women complain of itching in the labia area during menopause. At this time, the production of estrogen (female sex hormones) sharply decreases and their protective effect on the mucous membranes of the urinary tract decreases. The genitals cease to secrete a secret. The surface of the mucosa begins to experience dryness and peeling. This is the main cause of itching in the perineum. This skin irritation has been termed vulvar kraurosis. It is diagnosed only with menopause.

Treatment of itching of the genital organs, caused by a change in the amount of hormones in the blood, is carried out with hormonal drugs, general strengthening therapy and antipruritic ointments. They are selected individually for each specific case.

Decrease in the number of lactobacilli - discomfort in the bikini area

Among the main causes of itching in the perineum are diseases of the genital organs, such as:

1. Genital herpes. It usually occurs against the background of a cold, due to hypothermia. First, redness appears, then there is a burning sensation, itching of the labia minora and their swelling. The final stage is manifested by rashes in the form of bubbles.
2. Candidiasis (thrush). Fungal disease. At the initial stage, redness occurs, then itching and burning appear. It is noticeable that the labia is swollen. These symptoms are accompanied by a characteristic whitish vaginal discharge in the form of lumps of cottage cheese with an unpleasant odor. There are pains during urination and during sex.
3. Inguinal epidermophytosis. The infection is introduced when using common intimate hygiene items (soap, oilcloth, etc.). You can catch this disease in a public bath, pool. Localized in the groin area. The disease begins with the appearance of small spots near the labia, no larger than 1 cm. In the center of each spot, a focus of inflammation is noticeable. Gradually, the redness grows, forming a ring, the outer diameter of which can reach 10 cm. The central part inside the ring is cleared. The edges of the spot swell, forming a roller. On it, in a chaotic manner, small vesicles of inflammation are scattered, which are very itchy.
4. Gardnerellosis. The infection is transmitted sexually. Main symptoms:
   1. swollen and itchy labia minora;
   2. gray mucus is discharged from the vagina, smelling like fish.
5. Trichomoniasis. Refers to sexually transmitted diseases that are transmitted during sex. Manifested by signs of colpitis (inflammation of the vagina), cervicitis (inflammation of the cervix) and disruption of the glands that secrete lubricant during sex. A foul-smelling, yellow discharge from the vagina causes redness and itching. Urination is accompanied by pain. There is discomfort during intercourse.
6. Endometritis (growth of the uterine wall caused by its inflammation). Accompanied by aching pains in the lower abdomen, purulent discharge. At the same time, the vagina is very itchy. Large labia swollen. The uterus is enlarged and compacted. The menstrual cycle is broken. Body temperature is elevated.
7. In rare cases, itching is caused by pediculosis pubis (lice) and scabies. Pediculosis is sexually transmitted. It is treated with a one-time treatment with special preparations in the form of shampoo, spray, ointment. Both partners must be processed. Scabies mite can be brought in by household means. The treatment is not difficult. Takes no more than 5 days.

Itching of the genitals - a signal of malfunction of the internal organs

Redness, burning and swelling of the external genitalia can be an alarm signal in a number of chronic diseases, such as diabetes, pyelonephritis, hepatitis, leukemia, anemia, lymphogranulomatosis. These symptoms also occur with the development of oncology of the female genital organs. When the entrance to the vagina itches, first of all, you should consult a gynecologist. Only a doctor can establish the exact causes of the discomfort that has appeared on the basis of a visual examination of the genital organs from the outside and inside (using gynecological mirrors), laboratory tests and other diagnostic tests.

Visual inspection reveals:

• the presence of abrasions on the external genitalia caused by scratching;
• dryness and redness of the skin near the entrance to the vagina.

Against the background of inflammation caused by infection, the skin inside the labia is constantly moistened due to the mucus secreted from the vagina. They become whitish. It is noticeable that the labia majora are swollen. In this case, a smear is taken for bacteriological analysis, blood and urine for a general clinical analysis and a biochemical analysis for sugar. Having ruled out the possibility of female diseases, he will give a referral for examination by an infectious disease specialist, a dermatologist and a urologist. And only after that a treatment plan will be selected. Before making a final diagnosis, the doctor gives recommendations on how to quickly eliminate itching and other unpleasant symptoms. Self-medication is strictly prohibited, especially during pregnancy and after childbirth.

Treatment of the underlying disease - effective elimination of discomfort in the groin area

Choosing the right treatment regimen is the key to successful elimination of itching in the perineum. Medicines to eliminate itching should be selected and prescribed by the attending physician, taking into account certain factors. Self-administration of them can lead to a deterioration in the condition. A woman must strictly observe the following recommendations:

1. It should be washed at least twice a day, using a warm infusion of celandine herbs, succession, chamomile or a solution of furacilin (a tablet per glass of water). From toilet soap for a while you need to give up.
2. In case of excessive dryness of the vagina, it is necessary to use special lubricants or sprays based on natural extracts.
3. At the time of treatment, it is better to refrain from sex, so as not to irritate the inflamed genitals.
4. You should revise your menu, excluding spicy spices, alcohol (including light wines), and yeast products from it.

Traditional medicine helps eliminate itching

Folk remedies provide effective assistance in eliminating itching and burning of the genitals. They complement the main drug therapy. They are recommended to eliminate unpleasant symptoms after childbirth, as well as until the underlying causes are diagnosed and drug treatment is not prescribed. When the labia itch, good results are given by:

• Sitz baths with infusion of sage or chamomile;
• Washing with infusion of St. John's wort or yarrow;
• Lubrication of the itchy surface with propolis oil (simmer 30 g of propolis in 100 g of butter in a water bath for 20 minutes).
• Peppermint oil will help relieve irritation and itching. To prepare it, a tablespoon of dry grass is poured into 100 ml of vegetable oil, brought to a boil and infused for 12 hours.

Preventive measures are the best defense against irritation

By following just a few simple rules, you can protect yourself from the discomfort caused by itching of the vagina and labia. This:

1. regular hygiene;
2. refusal of daily pads;
3. the use of linen made from natural fabrics;
4. protection against hypothermia;
5. taking vitamin and mineral complexes;
6. preventive examination by a gynecologist at least once a year.

2. Causes that are based on the pathology of the internal genital organs. This section includes:

• pathological discharge in women with inflammatory processes in the uterus and its neck;
• chemical irritation of the external genital organs in women with urine that occurs during the act of urination in the presence of, for example, congenital urogenital fistulas;
• other hidden inflammatory processes in the genital area.

3. Pathologies from other internal organs:

• diabetes;
• hepatitis with severe yellowness of the skin;
• chronic inflammatory disease of the kidneys and bladder associated with significant impairment of their functions;
• various diseases of the hematopoietic organs (lymphogranulomatosis, anemia, leukemia);
• violations of the normal functioning of the endocrine glands, for example, with increased or decreased thyroid function, increased levels of the hormone prolactin, as well as a decrease in the synthesis of sex hormones;
• cancers that greatly weaken the defense mechanisms of our body, especially with the use of potent medications.

4. Mental factors: strong and prolonged stress, fears of upcoming surgery, nervous disorders, depression, etc. Most often, this group of factors is typical for women, and leads to pathology in impressionable, emotional personalities.

Age and hormonal changes in the female body

Hormonal fluctuations

Itching during menstruation

Itching during pregnancy

Itching of the genitals after childbirth

Itching of the genitals with menopause

Diagnosis of genital itching

The most common diseases accompanied by itching of the genital organs

infections

In the vast majority of cases, the cause of genital itching is the following infectious pathologies:

Itching is often accompanied by disturbances in the normal composition of the vaginal microflora. The most common violation of this plan is candidiasis (thrush), and gardnerellosis.

Both of these pathological conditions are characterized by two points:

1. Inhibition of the development of normal microflora (lactobacilli) in the genital tract.

2. The growth and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms that are normally found in the genital tract in very small quantities.

Candidiasis

With this pathology, in men, the head of the penis and the foreskin are usually affected, and in women, the external genital organs and the mucous membrane of the vagina.

• cheesy whitish vaginal discharge with a sharp unpleasant odor;
• burning, itching and redness of the genitals;
• pain when urinating;
• pain during intercourse.

Symptoms of candidiasis in men:

• itching, burning and redness of the foreskin and head of the penis;
• the appearance of white plaques on the head of the penis;
• pain during intercourse;
• pain when urinating.

Drugs for candidiasis

To date, there is a wide variety of drugs for the treatment of this pathology. Some of them are applied topically (creams, vaginal suppositories or tablets), some - inside (capsules or tablets).

Candidal balanoposthitis (inflammation of the foreskin and head of the penis) is completely curable with local therapy. Apply usually a cream with clotrimazole. It must be applied in a thin layer to the affected areas twice a day for a week. Perhaps a single oral administration of 150 mg of fluconazole.

If vulvovaginal candidiasis is mild and its symptoms, including itching and irritation, are not pronounced, only topical treatment will suffice.

Preparations for local therapy (vaginal suppositories or tablets) include:

• clotrimazole is the most common topical treatment;
• natamycin (Pimafucin);
• isoconazole;
• miconazole.

In addition, with a mild course of pathology, instead of local therapy, a single use of 150 mg of fluconazole orally is possible. Often, treatment is also prescribed that complements antifungal drugs (fortifiers, immunotherapy, etc.). Symptomatic treatment includes the use of drugs for genital itching.

Gardnerellosis

In almost 90% of men and half of women, gardnerellosis proceeds secretly, and does not show any symptoms. However, the carrier of the infection continues to infect his sexual partners with it.

Self-treatment of this disease often gives only temporary results, which can lead to a transition to a chronic form and the development of various complications. It is necessary to be treated together with a sexual partner, otherwise re-infection will inevitably occur.

Herpes

Inguinal epidermophytosis

The main symptom of inguinal epidermophytosis is the appearance on the skin of pink scaly spots up to 1 cm in diameter with inflammation in the center. Gradually, these spots grow along the periphery, and inflammation in the center of the spot decreases until it disappears completely. As a result, very large, up to 10 cm in diameter, ring-shaped inflammatory foci of red color are formed.

In the acute period, lotions are applied to the affected areas from a 1% solution of resorcinol and a 0.25% solution of silver nitrate. In addition, ointments "Triderm" and "Mikozolon" are used. For oral administration, antihistamines (suprastin, claritin) are prescribed, and after the elimination of the bubbles, antifungal external agents are used, such as lamisil, mycoseptin, nizoral, clotrimazole, etc.

Trichomoniasis

Symptoms of trichomoniasis in women:

• redness and itching of the genitals;
• vaginal discharge, usually yellowish, often foul-smelling;
• pain during sexual intercourse;
• pain when urinating.

In men, this disease in most cases is asymptomatic. But sometimes the following symptoms are observed:

• itching of the male genital organs;
• burning and pain when urinating;
• discharge from the urethra;
• symptoms of prostatitis with damage to the prostate gland.

Treatment of uncomplicated acute trichomoniasis includes oral metronidazole (trichopolum) 2 g once or 500 mg twice a day for 1 week. In some cases, additional treatment is prescribed in the form of immunotherapy, prostate massage, etc.

The main lesion is always located exactly in the place where the allergen (the substance that causes allergies) affected the skin. However, we must remember that any allergic reaction is not a disease of a separate organ or part of the body, but of the whole organism as a whole. In this regard, lesions can form on any part of the body, sometimes very far from the place of direct exposure to the allergen, including the inguinal region. Often they are swollen areas, small "pimples", vesicles and patches of redness. In the vast majority of cases, such skin rashes are accompanied by complaints of constant intense itching.

Itching and diseases of the reproductive system in women

• pain in the lower abdomen;
• liquid purulent discharge;
• on examination, the doctor reveals a painful, enlarged uterus of a dense consistency;
• increase in body temperature;
• an increase in the number of leukocytes and an increase in ESR in the blood test;
• chronic endometritis is characterized by menstrual irregularities, serous-purulent discharge, aching pains in the lower abdomen.

The main symptoms of cervicitis, even in the acute stage, may be mild. In the presence of inflammation of the cervix, mostly women complain of an increase in the amount of discharge, itching, and less often - pain in the lower abdomen.

Itching of the genitals in diabetes

Hepatitis and genital itching

Itching in diseases of the urinary system

Itching in the pathology of the hematopoietic organs

Itching of the genital organs and diseases of the endocrine glands

Itching and swelling of the genitals

How to cure genital itching?

• examination by a urologist or gynecologist, including using mirrors;
• general and biochemical blood test;
• smear analysis.

Based on the results, the doctor will prescribe treatment or additional examination. You also need a local treatment that will temporarily relieve itching, or at least alleviate the condition.

1. Follow the rules of intimate hygiene, and wash yourself with warm water 2-3 times a day. You can use a solution of chamomile, or add furatsilin to the water. Toilet soap is not recommended.

2. With dry mucous membranes, do not forget about moisturizing the vagina. Use special gels and lubricants with natural extracts.

3. Give up sexual contact for a while - this can cause even more irritation of the genitals.

4. Follow the diet prescribed by the doctor. Eliminate seasonings, spicy foods, yeast, grapes, blue cheeses and wine from the diet.

How to treat genital itching? Folk remedies

• Washing the genitals with a decoction of St. John's wort.
• Sitz baths with a decoction of chamomile or sage.
• The use of noble yarrow infusion instead of water.
• Rinsing the genitals with a decoction of mint.
• Washing the genitals before going to bed with a decoction of tannery.
• Application to the external genital organs after taking a bath of the following ointment: 1 tbsp. a spoonful of crushed and fried walnut kernels, 1 teaspoon of pure vegetable oil, 1 egg yolk. Stir and keep on low heat until the ointment thickens. Then strain through cheesecloth. If the itching is very severe, then you can additionally apply the ointment before bedtime.

It must be remembered that all of these remedies for itching of the genital organs give only a temporary effect, and you can use them until the treatment is prescribed by a specialist.

Treatment of itching in the female external genitalia

Prevention of genital itching

• do not forget about regular hygiene;
• wear comfortable underwear made from natural fabrics;
• do not use pads daily;
• avoid hypothermia in the cold season;
• take vitamin complexes;
• visit a gynecologist once every six months.

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How to treat itching and burning in an intimate place in women. Easy and efficient

The habitual foundation of a modern woman is always full of work and worries. But sometimes ailments occur, and for various reasons a woman can feel very unpleasant symptoms in the intimate area, and this leads to a lot of problems and can completely change her usual way of life. The reasons for this delicate and unpleasant phenomenon are manifold. From ordinary dysbacteriosis to severe infectious diseases. It is important to identify the causes of discomfort in time and carry out the necessary treatment.

Today we will talk about solving a delicate problem that can cause itching in the intimate area in women, find out the causes of this phenomenon.

It will also be very important to figure out how to treat itching and burning in an intimate place in women effectively and safely.

From this article you will learn:

Causes of itching of infectious origin

Among all the problems that may lie in wait for a woman with itching or pain in the groin area, there are several main reasons:

• diseases caused by infectious agents;
• diseases of the endocrine system;
• diseases of a different etiology.

Often these causes are closely related to each other or follow from one another. In all cases, itching accompanies the inflammatory process. An irritating factor acts on the integumentary epithelium of the skin or mucous membrane, causing a chain reaction of the body, which is aimed at destroying the cause or limiting the focus.

Let's get acquainted with the main reasons according to the severity of the course and the risk of complications.

Venereal infections are a large group of infections that are sexually transmitted. According to various data, these infections are quite widespread both in the CIS countries and abroad.

Chlamydia is a disease caused by chlamydia. The most common disease among all sexually transmitted diseases, which is transmitted sexually. It is more common in women and tends to become chronic. According to various sources, more than one billion people worldwide are infected with chlamydia in the world. Penetrating into the female body, chlamydia can be asymptomatic in 67% of women.

Among the signs, a sick woman may feel itching and burning in the intimate area, most often when urinating. Discharge with a yellowish tinge and smell, pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen are also characteristic. But the insidiousness of chlamydia is that a woman may not feel any symptoms, and the disease has already become chronic. In this case, a special laboratory analysis is able to identify the pathogen. Chlamydia in a neglected, untreated state can lead to infertility, the risk of ectopic pregnancy, intrauterine infection of the fetus.

Trichomoniasis is a disease that is not inferior to the previous ailment in terms of prevalence among the population. The causative agent of this disease is trichomonas vaginalis. According to the World Health Organization, about ten percent of people on earth are infected or suffer from trichomoniasis. The danger in this disease is, first of all, the risk of women developing infertility in the future and the abundance of pathological conditions during pregnancy.

Infection occurs sexually, and manifests itself approximately 1-4 weeks after contact with a sick or carrier. In women, it manifests itself in the form of copious, yellow, frothy discharge with a specific odor. There are also symptoms such as itching, burning and pain, usually after urination. The external genital organs are edematous, hyperemic, macerations and foci of secondary suppuration easily appear. This provokes pain during sex.

Gonorrhea is caused by a bacterium called gonococcus. Once in the female body, it manifests itself as acute gonorrheal urethritis. Symptoms of the disease are manifested by burning, tickling in the distal urethra. Frequent urination is accompanied by pain. Discharges are purulent. In some women, the symptoms are not expressed, but this does not mean at all that the infection has not occurred. The inflammatory process rises. In women, the inner lining of the uterus is affected in the form of endometritis, the fallopian tubes and ovaries in the form of salpingo-ovoritis. Urinary organs are affected in the form of urethritis, cystitis. The process becomes chronic and in the future increases the risk of infertility and adhesive disease of the pelvic organs.

Condylomas are unpleasant formations on the external genitalia resulting from infection with the human papillomavirus. In some women, the presence of warts is accompanied by discomfort in the area of ​​​​the entrance to the vagina and around the anal canal. It should be remembered that it is the human papillomavirus that has been proven to cause cervical cancer.

Genital herpes. The herpes virus is in the body of many people. In some, the disease manifests itself on the lips, as a rule, after hypothermia. In other words, the virus is suppressed by the body's immune system. In the case when stress occurs, other diseases lower the body's immune defenses, the herpes virus appears on the skin.

Genital herpes appears as a result of contact with a sick person or carrier. The woman begins to feel itching and burning in the intimate area. Then there are bubbles filled with liquid. In addition to the above symptoms, women are concerned about pain and redness. Infection, under favorable conditions, can penetrate the body and affect the reproductive organs.

Mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis. This disease occurs in both men and women. The main symptom is pain and an unpleasant burning sensation in the urethra. Women become infected during sexual contact and due to the proximity of the vagina and urethra, the first unpleasant manifestations are felt in the urethra. The incubation period lasts ten days.

Women suffer from these ailments more than men. Mycoplasma affects the vagina, cervical canal and cervix. But more formidable conditions can occur if a woman becomes ill during pregnancy. Even if there are no active manifestations of the disease, pathology of the placenta can develop and, as a result, not bearing the fetus. The chronic form causes secondary infertility.

As for ureaplasma, here doctors and microbiologists cannot determine whether ureaplasma is an opportunistic microflora or whether it colonizes the mucous membrane after contact with a sick person. It is a small defective bacterium without a cell wall. The uniqueness of ureaplasma lies in the fact that they cannot live and function without urea. Urea is a constituent chemical compound of urine. The clinical manifestation is similar to that of mycoplasma. During the illness, there is burning, itching, and rarely pain during urination. But the insidiousness lies in the fact that the disease proceeds imperceptibly and sometimes secretly, but, nevertheless, affects the female reproductive system. This entails problems with conception and further bearing of the fetus.

Candidiasis - or thrush. A disease caused by fungi of the genus Candida and affecting the mucous membrane of the female genital organs, and sometimes the internal organs. This disease is exclusively female, although men can contribute to its transmission. Fungi of the genus Candida live on the mucosa without damaging it, but under certain conditions they begin to multiply excessively and cause symptoms of candidiasis. Conditions for the development of the disease:

• decreased immunity;
• hormonal changes;
• change in the acidity of the vagina.

Yeast-like fungi affect not only the external genital organs, but also the internal genital organs and intestines. In severe cases, fungi affect the oral cavity, esophagus, bladder.

Normally, the vagina is acidic, which is what stops Candida from multiplying. In the case of a combination of these factors, a disease occurs. Also, normally in the vagina there is a mutually beneficial relationship of fungi, viruses of special bacteria Gardnerella vaginalis lactobacilli.

When the balance is disturbed in this peaceful microscopic realm, problems arise. The main regulator is lactobacilli. They deprive the candida fungus of food. The main symptom of thrush is a thick whitish discharge from the vagina. Severe itching and burning. The mucous membrane of the vulva and vagina is bright red and bleeds easily. There may be pain during urination and during intercourse.

Bacterial vaginitis - This is a pathological condition of the vaginal mucosa, as in the case of thrush, due to a violation of the symbiosis between conditionally pathogenic bacteria and lactobacilli. Symptoms include itching, burning, and discharge. The color of the discharge varies from white to yellow-green. A specific sign is the unpleasant smell of "raw fish". This condition gives a woman a lot of trouble, and there is also a risk for the development of complications. Any inflammatory process in the vagina can lead to an ascending infection. Of particular danger is bacterial vaginitis during pregnancy, as a special source of infection for the fetus.

Phthiriasis is an infestation of pubic lice. The disease is extremely unpleasant and is associated with poor hygiene. But you can get infected when using common hygiene items and towels. The traditional sexual route is not in last place in terms of infection methods.

Causes of non-infectious itching

Allergic reaction to male ejaulant. In rare cases, a woman may experience a reaction when a man's seminal fluid enters the vagina. It manifests itself as a common allergy in the form of redness, swelling and burning sensation. Itching is also a frequent companion of allergies. Particular concern should be shown if such a reaction occurs between a husband and wife who want to have children. Perhaps this occurs if a man has eaten unusual foods or medicines.

The above problems lie in wait for young women of reproductive age.

But there is a special category of pathologies that a woman can have in the premenopausal period or during menopause. The hormonal background of a woman is changing. Some types of hormones are replaced by others, but under the action of various factors, failures occur in the ratio of hormones, then the following conditions occur.

Kraurosis is a formidable precancerous disease of the external genital organs of a woman. Its essence lies in the degenerative processes of the stratified squamous epithelium of the skin and mucous membranes, followed by the development of atrophy. The reasons are not completely known, not the last role is played by the age-related lack of estrogens. A woman complains of severe dryness of the skin of the external genital organs in the form of itching, discomfort and burning. With the passage of time and the progression of the disease, soft tissues begin to undergo changes. The skin becomes thinner, easily injured and macerated. The labia are smoothed out, the entrance to the vagina can critically narrow. The process may eventually move to the perineum. Diagnosis is based on microscopic examination of a skin biopsy.

Dystrophic changes in the mucosa - does not apply to the precancerous condition of the previous cause. A woman during menopause produces little lubrication, so a woman may experience some discomfort and even itching in the intimate area. At the same time, there are no changes visible to the naked eye and under a microscope on the skin and mucous membranes, just with age there is a lack of hormones.

Malignant neoplasms are a large group of diseases that are accompanied not only by itching, but also by a number of other manifestations. Neoplasms can affect both the vulva and vagina, and the cervix, and the uterus itself.

Fistulous passages - narrow pathological passages in soft tissues, communicating with each other in some cases, the vagina and rectum, vagina and urinary organs. The reasons are varied, mainly surgery, caesarean section, trauma. In addition to unpleasant sensations, they are accompanied by inflammation.

The next group of causes of itching in the intimate area does not apply to any diseases, but is not inferior to them in terms of frequency of occurrence among women.

Hygiene - improper hair removal in an intimate place. If this procedure is performed at home using a razor and foam, then some mistakes can cause burning, pain in the labia area. Shaving against hair growth with a not quite sharp razor, ingrown hairs, skin microtraumas and their suppuration. Improper use of shaving products and after it. The repetition of such mistakes provoke irritation, inflammation and maceration of delicate skin.

Personal hygiene products in the form of panty liners and panty liners for use during menstruation. Manufacturers filled supermarket shelves with a huge number of gaskets for every taste. But sometimes, in the pursuit of cheapness, the quality of this product seriously suffers. Low grade materials have the ability to cause allergies. If this happens, then you should immediately stop using this brand of funds and consult a doctor.

Insufficient hygiene. For various reasons, an insufficient number of water procedures per day can provoke burning and itching, in addition, there is a high risk of developing pathological conditions such as thrush, bacterial vaginitis. Water procedures are especially relevant in summer. During this period, excessive sweating provokes the appearance of chafing and inflammation in the intimate area. Regular change of pads and tampons, as well as the use of wet wipes for intimate care, will help to cope with this problem.

Diseases of the digestive tract - these include systemic diseases of the intestine associated with a violation of the act of defecation. Intestinal dysbacteriosis can lead to thrush. Chronic and acute hemorrhoids, chronic anal fissures, fistulas, epithelial coccygeal passages. These are diseases that are treated by a surgeon - a proctologist. All of them bring torment to a person and are manifested by pain, bleeding and itching in the perineum.

Underwear - the poor quality of the fabric from which the underwear is sewn causes itching and irritation. Synthetic fabrics do not absorb sweat, and natural vaginal discharge thus promotes the growth of pathogenic bacteria. In addition, the greenhouse effect plays an important role here, when an elevated temperature is created in the intimate area. Narrow, uncomfortable styles of underwear injure the skin and mucous membranes.

Soaps and hygiene gels - often allergic to the chemical components of shower gels, soaps, lotions and deodorants. Pads, tampons, toilet paper can also act as allergens.

Contraceptives - the most common type of protection condom. However, the material from which these things are made causes an immediate reaction in some women, and is manifested by itching, burning. Lubricants, spermicides, diaphragms can all cause unwanted reactions. An undesirable effect appears directly during the use of a condom or immediately after sexual intercourse.

Diets - a passion for diets, in which one type of product is in the lead and the lack of rational nutrition reduces the amount of vitamins consumed. This adversely affects the immune system. vitamins of group A are directly involved in the regeneration of the skin epithelium and mucous membranes. From a lack of vitamins in the diet, there is a violation of the structure of the integumentary layer, as a result of itching and burning.

Senile itching - very often the cause of itching is age-related changes, in this case it can be recommended to take sedatives, tranquilizers that improve liver function, take vitamins A and E. Soften the skin with good creams. Of the drugs in this case, Ovestin suppositories are prescribed.

Risk factors

There are several body conditions that can contribute to the development of almost all of these problems in an intimate place.

1. Diabetes mellitus is a serious metabolic disease with impaired absorption of carbohydrates. In this case, local immunity is violated. In diabetes, bacterial infections develop faster, mainly coccal etiology, causing complications. Also, itching and burning in the intimate area can be a direct symptom of diabetes.
2. Allergic reactions - general sensitization of the body to the allergen, provokes the appearance of uncomfortable sensations in the perineum.
3. Overwork syndrome is a long-term stressful situation that causes emotional stress and fatigue, reduces immunity. But in addition to problems with the immune system, depression, increased anxiety and anxiety can cause paresthesia, including in the genital area. Itching in various parts of the body is often a symptom of mental disorders.
4. Diseases of the thyroid gland, insufficiency of liver and kidney function, anemia of various origins. All these pathological conditions not only change the habitual functioning of the whole organism, but also directly affect the condition of the skin and mucous membranes.

Itching in the intimate area during pregnancy

Normally, a woman expecting a baby should not have itching and burning. Sharp jumps in the hormonal background provoke the reproduction of fungi of the genus Candida and symbiotic bacteria. Therefore, when unpleasant sensations appear, you should not wait for self-healing, but you must urgently consult your doctor.

The second factor is the reduced immunity of the poor mother. According to statistics, up to 85% of pregnant women suffer from candidiasis. When the placenta forms at the beginning of the second trimester, the discharge becomes larger. It is necessary to monitor the color, consistency and smell of these secretions. In case of an unpleasant odor, also contact a specialist. The expectant mother needs to observe personal hygiene with special care, it is very important for her health and the health of the baby.

What to do if itching occurs

Contact a gynecologist. The doctor will be able to professionally assess the changes in the skin and mucous membranes that have appeared. Assess the type of disease and stage. For confirmation, he will appoint the necessary laboratory tests:

1. A smear from the vagina - allows you to assess the state of the microflora and identify the pathogen.
2. Cytological examination - an assessment of not only the presence or absence of microorganisms, but also the condition of the cells of the integumentary epithelium.
3. Biopsy - a deeper analysis with the study of cells of the integumentary epithelium of the skin and mucous membranes with a submucosal layer. This diagnostic method is used to diagnose neoplasms.
4. General tests - a clinical analysis of blood and urine, as well as a biochemical analysis to detect violations of the functioning of the liver and kidneys.
5. Identification of the level of hormones - hormones of the sexual sphere and the thyroid gland.
6. PCR is a type of analysis for the presence of a specific pathogen in a smear.

Treatment of itching in the intimate area in women

If dangerous bacteria that can cause severe complications and require long-term treatment in a hospital are not the cause of itching in the intimate area, then these problems can be eliminated with a few simple rules:

1. Keep the genitals perfectly clean. Perform water procedures at least three times a day. If this is not possible due to circumstances, then use wet wipes.
2. Replace hygiene products that cause irritation. Be very careful when choosing panty liners and tampons, and don't buy low-end, cheap stuff. Replace hygiene products at least every two hours.
3. Wear cotton underwear. Choose the right size for your comfort.
4. Make baths from antibacterial medicinal herbs.
5. If the doctor does not prohibit, then douching with antiseptic substances for the skin and mucous membranes.
6. Use a skin soothing product after shaving.
7. Do not allow a lack of vitamins and minerals in food. Choose diets that follow all the principles of rational nutrition.
8. Maintain sexual hygiene.

We treat itching of the intimate zone at home with folk remedies

Simple and effective folk methods can relieve the discomfort of burning and itching in the intimate area in women.

Before you start using folk methods, you must definitely establish the exact cause of the itching and start the treatment prescribed by the doctor. Many folk remedies complement well the main drug therapy and are effective in relieving itching.

soda solution

We dilute one teaspoon of soda in a liter of boiling water, cool it so that the solution is pleasantly warm. The resulting solution should be used to douche the vagina twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. This method will relieve the itching, but this will not relieve the causative agent of the unpleasant condition.

Aloe gruel

For treatment, it is necessary to scroll the aloe leaves in a meat grinder, and soak cotton swabs in the resulting slurry. After douching, in order for the mucous membranes of the vagina to heal, it is necessary to insert tampons soaked in aloe juice overnight.

Iodine solution with salt

For douching, you need to prepare a solution in one liter of boiled water. Add soda to the water - 1 teaspoon, salt - 1 teaspoon and iodine - 10 drops. It is necessary to douche with the received medical solution in the morning and in the evening. This procedure has a combined effect of medicinal substances on the vaginal mucosa: washing out fungi, drying and disinfection.

Decoctions and infusions of chamomile and calendula

To prepare a healing decoction, add 2 tablespoons of chamomile to 200 milliliters of water and boil. After that, remove from the fire and insist for 20 minutes. With this decoction we carry out the procedure of douching in the morning and in the evening.

In infusions of medicinal herbs of calendula and chamomile, it is very good to take sitz baths; you can also add a little sea salt to these baths. This simple procedure is very good at helping to cope with itching. After taking the bath, dry the genitals well.

Basil decoction

Pour a tablespoon of basil with two glasses of water and boil over low heat for 20 minutes. The resulting decoction is infused for 30 minutes, filtered and taken orally for treatment. You need to drink 100 milliliters four times a day. This remedy helps the body to cope with infections of various types.

Yogurt and dairy products

To restore and normalize the vaginal mucosa, it is necessary to eat various fermented milk products, such as yogurt, kefir, as they contain beneficial bacteria. It is very important to eat dairy products while taking antibiotics. In addition to yogurt, it is useful to take various supplements, such as acidophilus or lactobacilli.

Medical treatment

For effective treatment of itching in an intimate place in women, folk remedies are used in combination therapy with mediants, this approach gives excellent results and allows you to cope well with the disease.

1. Boromenthol is recommended when a similar symptom, namely itching, occurs with menopause, with age-related changes, kidney disease, dermatitis, diabetes mellitus and cholestasis.

1. Nezulin - this ointment has good antimicrobial and antiseptic properties.

1. Gistan - has a good antiallergic and antifungal effect.

1. Fenistil - this ointment relieves allergic symptoms.

1. Of the hormonal ointments, we can recommend - Beloderm, Hydrocartisone, Advantan.

Pills

Treatment with pills is prescribed in the hospital based on the reasons that caused discomfort. With the following diseases, you need to take such medicines:

Conclusion

In conclusion, it should be recalled that women's health directly depends on the woman's common sense and compliance with simple rules of personal hygiene. The main function of women is to bear and give birth to healthy offspring. Itching in the intimate area in women and the causes of its occurrence can cause serious harm to the body. Sometimes, due to a violation of health, women remain infertile, this can forever poison life and destroy a marriage.

In case of a delicate problem, immediately consult a doctor who will prescribe you an effective and safe treatment.

Excellent help from thrush cranberry juice, especially made with one's own hand. Just drink it every day for at least a month.

In any case, at the first unpleasant symptoms and the appearance of itching, you need to urgently see a doctor, let him determine what the reason is and prescribe an adequate solution.

I will definitely take note of this article! Thanks for such helpful information.

With such a delicate problem, most women are in no hurry to see a doctor. Although she, it turns out, may have such serious reasons. Thank you for informing the weaker sex about such important things and always recommend that you seek help from a doctor (although folk remedies in this situation can be good helpers).

For women's problems, a doctor's consultation is necessary, but folk methods are also good. They are natural and harmless to the body.

I think every girl faced such a nuisance as thrush. Gynecologists in such cases usually prescribe Pimafucin suppositories.

There are many reasons for such an itch, and only a doctor can determine its cause, and then traditional medicine can be connected.

Itching in the intimate area is a very unpleasant phenomenon. I agree with other commentators that if this problem occurs, you need to see a doctor!

I faced this problem when I was young. Now, thank God, everything is fine. The article is very complete and reveals all the problems.

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A fairly common problem of the intimate zone in women is the itching of the labia, both small and large. It becomes so intolerable that it significantly affects the quality of life. A woman cannot normally go about her business during the day and sleep at night. But this is not an isolated symptom. Most likely, the following will also join:

• redness and swelling of the genitals;
• the appearance of secretions with a specific, unpleasant odor;
• cracks and minor abrasions that occur due to mechanical impact on the external genital organs (a woman simply cannot help but itch “there”, since the sensations, frankly, are hellish);
• due to the presence of damage, pain and burning appear during urination;
• painful sexual contact.

In the normal state of the urogenital area, in particular the external organs, there are no such sensations a priori. So what do these symptoms indicate? Why do labia itch?

Causes of the phenomenon

Genital itching can tell about many problems in a woman's body, including diseases of the genital area. But the reasons for this manifestation are very diverse. First, consider the subjective factors that are directly dependent on the person and can be eliminated even before the appearance of such a clinical picture, if you know about them.

• First of all, treatment with certain drugs is uncontrolled, self-administered, unjustified or inadequate. This group includes agents that affect the microflora of the whole organism (antibiotics, sulfonamides, and some others). Very often, women resort to their imaginary "help", based on previous experience of treatment that was once prescribed by a doctor. But even with the same disease in different periods of a person's life, they can be treated with different means. This must be taken into account and contact a specialist without fail.
• Use of poor quality or inappropriate personal hygiene products. This includes toilet paper, pads for both critical days and daily. If the use of pads during menstruation is not questioned, then “daily” is a disaster for the female body, according to all gynecologists without exception. Especially if you change them less than once every two hours. A favorable environment in all respects is created for the development of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microflora. Also, these products, especially with fragrances and impregnations, may cause allergic reactions.
• Allergic to contraceptives, mostly condoms. They are covered with a special lubricant, which can cause both irritation and a more serious reaction of the body.
• Tight synthetic underwear creates a “greenhouse effect” and the bacteria “applaud standing” for such a careful attitude towards them. As a result - itching on the labia.
• Frequent change of sexual partners leads to a violation of the microflora of the vagina, which causes discomfort. Rough sex can also be noted, in which microtrauma of the mucous genital organs is possible both inside and outside.
• Non-compliance or excessive hygiene of the genital organs. Here the Polish proverb works in full measure: "Sho too much, then it's not healthy." Both rare hygiene procedures and too frequent ones, using aggressive products for intimate areas (radically affecting the pH of the skin) lead to an imbalance in the microflora.
• Depilation of the deep bikini zone. The method and place of the procedure does not really matter. Individual characteristics of the body, skin sensitivity, the presence of concomitant factors can provoke itching, even if the manipulation was not performed for the first time.

Now consider the objective factors (although if you look, they can be classified as conditionally subjective, since their presence entirely depends on an adequate response to the early manifestation of the problem).

• changes in hormonal status (puberty, pregnancy, menopause, some hormonal pathologies, taking hormonal contraception for a long time);
• a small amount of vaginal lubrication - can occur both due to hormonal disruptions, and as a physiological feature;
• infectious pathologies transmitted through sexual contact without barrier contraceptives, sexually transmitted diseases;
• fungal and bacterial lesions of the genital mucosa;
• metabolic disorders, weakening of the immune system;
• stressful situations that occur regularly or stay in a state of psychological overstrain for a long time, prolonged depression;
• diseases of the pelvic organs, gastrointestinal tract (especially accompanied by dysbacteriosis);
• blood diseases and oncology.

Also here can be attributed the impact of the thermal factor - overheating or hypothermia of the body, which ultimately leads to a violation of the immune response.

Itching without discharge

Itching in the labia minora and labia majora without discharge may indicate a pathology such as vulvodynia. This is a non-communicable disease, the nature of which is allergy or neuropathy.

Symptoms of pathology are itching and pain in the intimate area, causing severe discomfort. There are sensations from nowhere, mainly in women of fertile age. The causes of the pathology are different: childbirth, abortion, rough sex, trauma to the genitals. The likelihood of this disease on the background of stress or depression is high.

If an allergen is the provocateur of the disease, it is important to find out its nature and eliminate the presence in everyday life. The itching will become less and eventually disappear altogether.

But often women with just such a pathology require the help of not only a gynecologist, but also a psychotherapist or a neurologist. Not only antihistamines, baths and local remedies for itching, but also antidepressants can be prescribed.

Itching with discharge

Against the background of changes in hormonal levels, such unpleasant symptoms in the groin area as itching and vaginal discharge can develop. The perineum itches, swells, unpleasant-looking and smelly discharge appears. This phenomenon is observed in women during pregnancy, after childbirth during lactation, in adolescent girls at the stage of the formation of the menstrual cycle and in women in menopause.

It is necessary to seek help, even if the symptoms themselves began to gradually disappear. It is necessary to find out the cause of the phenomenon, prescribe adequate treatment so as not to cause complications. This is especially important while waiting for the baby, since a mother can infect her child, if not in the womb, then at the time of birth.

Another serious pathology, which may be indicated by symptoms such as itching with discharge, is endometritis. In this state, the walls of the uterus grow against the background of the progression of the inflammatory process. Large labia swell, body temperature rises. The causes of this condition can be both banal inflammation and the presence of neoplasms, including cancer.

Itching, burning, swelling and the presence of secretions during the development of a number of pathologies are also noted. Their timely treatment will save you from a whole heap of problems. And for women of childbearing age, it will eliminate the risk of infertility.

Thrush

Almost 80% of women at least once in their lives have experienced a symptom when the labia minora itch, so intensely that it is impossible to sit still. In addition, white discharge is added, resembling sour milk or cottage cheese. The smell is appropriate - sour, unpleasant, sometimes with onion "notes". This is candidiasis, but simply - thrush.

The causative agent of the disease is a representative of the conditionally pathogenic flora, a fungus of the genus Candida. He lives in the body of almost every healthy woman, without causing her trouble, but for the time being. And this time comes along with a decrease in the level of lactobacilli, which "play the first violin in the orchestra" of the microflora of the genital organs, the vagina in particular.

There are also the following signs of pathology:

• burning and pain when urinating;
• swelling of small and large labia;
• redness of the entire perineum, accompanied by unpleasant sensations;
• the formation of a plaque on the genitals, resembling sour milk.

Herpes

Most of the itching of the labia majora is caused by a herpes infection. The small ones are also involved in the process, but it is the big ones who take the main and first “blow”.

The disease, as a rule, is a consequence of hypothermia or overheating of the body, a complication of a cold or viral disease. Symptoms are as follows (increasing):

• redness of the outer labia, itching, swelling;
• the transition of the same process to small lips;
• there is a burning sensation, fullness;
• the final stage is a bubble rash.

The most correct way out of this situation would be an immediate trip to the hospital to determine the cause and prescribe therapy.

Sexual and household infections

There are a number of diseases in which itching of the intimate area with secretions indicates infection either at home or during unprotected sex. The route of infection, of course, is important, but the clinical picture is unlikely to change from this, as well as the discomfort delivered.

• Inguinal epidermophytosis is not a sexually transmitted disease. You can get it by using other people's personal hygiene products, visiting public saunas and baths, swimming pools, using non-sterile gynecological instruments.
• Vaginal dysbiosis can occur for several reasons. Among the most common are the sexual path and the presence of the same process in the intestines. A decrease in the level of lactobacilli makes it possible to develop Gardnerella vaginalis, which are present in small quantities in the normal microflora.
• Trichomoniasis is a purely sexual disease. It is transmitted during sex with a sick partner and is manifested by pain during urination, burning and itching of the labia minora, yellow discharge, foul-smelling.

An extremely rare causative agent of itching in the groin - and scabies mite. Lice are transmitted through sexual contact, scabies - by household means. Treatment in both cases is short-lived and consists in the use of local remedies.

The key is prevention

A number of measures can be taken so that the labia does not itch in principle, or this phenomenon has become rare and quickly eliminated. There are five rules of conduct that will help to avoid uncomfortable symptoms, and, therefore, the root causes of their occurrence.

• Personal hygiene. Use only personal products (soap, neutral pH gels, other special detergents), towels, napkins. It is advisable to wash yourself twice a day, with decoctions of medicinal herbs, antiseptics or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
• If such a nuisance has already happened, during therapy, refuse to use cosmetics for intimate hygiene. And if the dryness of the vagina is caused by physiological reasons - use the medicines prescribed by the gynecologist.
• Diet, especially during pregnancy. Intestinal dysbacteriosis tends to "play out" against the background of the consumption of spicy, spicy, fried and too salty foods. It is necessary to reduce their consumption, at least during the period of bearing a baby.
• Do not use panty liners regularly. They contribute to the development of bacterial microflora, which provokes itching and discharge.
• Regular preventive consultations with a gynecologist - twice a year. This will help to identify diseases of the reproductive system, which can be hidden and not disturb for the time being.

Wearing tight synthetic underwear, tight-fitting trousers, hypothermia or overheating of the body are the causes of various diseases of the intimate sphere.

Itching in the intimate area is a cause for concern in any case. The only thing that will help in the event of such a problem is a qualified doctor.