Causes of stomach cramps - why do stomach pains and cramps appear? Why the whole body hurts: reasons. When the problem is not related to the female reproductive system

Polyarthritis is a disease that is characterized by the occurrence of acute inflammation in various joints or the simultaneous defeat of several of them. It is observed quite often, especially among older people.

The reasons may be different, but the result is increasing pain in the joints and a decrease in their mobility.

In this case, treatment should be started immediately, since polyarthritis causes irreversible changes in almost all joints.

Reasons for the development of the disease

Among the causes of polyarthritis of the fingers, a genetic predisposition and viral infections are distinguished.

Any stress can become an impetus: hypothermia, overheating, stress, intoxication during the period of illness, childbirth, breastfeeding, etc.

Tenosynovitis and ligamentitis can also provoke pain.

Over time, dystrophic changes are observed in the cartilage of the joints, they are gradually destroyed, and osteoarthritis appears. In an unhealthy joint, inflammation may begin, combined with redness, an increase in local temperature, and swelling.

Today, there are several types of polyarthritis, and they all have a different origin. Effective treatment is impossible without determining the real cause of its occurrence.

There are such types of diseases:

• infectious;
• exchange;
• rheumatoid;
• post-traumatic.

Symptoms and signs of pathology

The symptoms of this disease are quite varied.

The specific ones are:

Diagnostic methods

It is impossible to imagine the treatment of polyarthritis without passing a qualitative examination.

The identification of this violation must necessarily include an examination with an anamnesis.

The doctor also prescribes a blood and urine test, blood biochemistry. If rheumatoid arthritis is suspected, ultrasound of the peritoneum and heart is performed. Additionally, a study of rheumatoid factor in the blood can be carried out.

How to treat polyarthritis of the fingers?

If a person is concerned about this joint damage, one should treat the provoking disease. Depending on the violation, certain drugs are prescribed, a complex of restorative and preventive measures.

This pathology is extremely difficult to treat. The choice of funds for complex treatment is influenced by many factors, but in any case, the treatment of polyarthritis of the fingers lasts a long time.

It is currently impossible to completely neutralize this violation. You can only significantly reduce the speed of the process of destruction of the joints through special preparations.

Today, medicinal treatment of deviations consists in the use of such types of drugs:

1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They can neutralize inflammation and eliminate pain in diseased joints. These are the most effective means that give a quick positive shift without any special side effects;
2. Antibiotics. The action of these drugs is aimed at destroying the infection that caused the appearance of signs of polyarthritis;
3. Corticosteroids. Relieve inflammation and inhibit the negative effects of immunity;
4. Antirheumatic agents.

Physiotherapeutic procedures are also used in the treatment. They help restore blood flow in the disturbed parts of the joint, normalize metabolic processes in the body.

As a result, swelling of the joints decreases and pain disappears. The following types of physiotherapy are most actively used:

To treat pain with this diagnosis, you can use folk remedies:

1. 1 tbsp. birch, nettle and parsley leaves are brewed with 400 ml of water, insisted in a closed container for an hour. The resulting composition is drunk warm at 0.5 tbsp. three times a day. The duration of treatment is 2 weeks.
2. 20 g of birch buds and pine needles are infused for 10 days in 100 ml of alcohol. Affected brushes are warmed with sea salt, and then rubbed with the resulting composition. It is necessary to continue activities until the manifestations decrease.

Diet plays a huge role in treatment.

Diet features:

• vegetables and fruits;
• raw vegetable oils;
• lean meat;
• fish;
• legumes;
• milk products.

It is better to refrain from sweet, starchy, fried and fatty foods, since these foods cause weight gain, stress on sore joints and increased manifestations of the disorder.

Complications

The disease appears due to wear and tear of the body.

Men are several times less likely to suffer from this disorder. More than 30% of patients have only one attack, some people suffer from relapses.

In more severe cases, the process of wear and tear of the joints is acute, which causes problems with the muscles, impaired blood flow, displacement of the joints, and the appearance of bumps.

Preventive methods

The main condition that should be taken into account in order to avoid polyarthritis of the hands is not to overcool the hands and always keep them warm. When there is already pain in the joints, it is necessary to periodically apply cold lotions to the affected area.

Do not heat painful joints.

If possible, you can periodically make baths of soft paraffin. It improves the blood flow of diseased areas, and also reduces tension in the muscles of the affected area.

Swimming is very useful for preventing illness. They make it possible to restrain the development of pathology and reduce pain.

But the best way out for such a violation is to visit a specialist. Only a doctor can give really effective and useful recommendations for dealing with an insidious disease.

Why all the joints of the body hurt at the same time: causes and treatment of pain

If a person is constantly tormented by pain, then he is simply not able to live fully. Perhaps the most unpleasant and excruciating pain can be articular, because it is debilitating and monotonous.

Most painkillers are effective only for a certain time and therefore the pain comes back again and again.

Not always patients can immediately answer why the joints hurt. So, most often a similar symptom is caused by an injury, a serious disorder or disease.

In order to at least a little orientation, you should consider the most common pathologies of the musculoskeletal system and the main causes of joint pain.

Pain in the hands

Usually pain in the hands is a symptom of arthritis or bursitis. Arthritis should be understood as an inflammatory disease caused by stagnation of the lymphatic and venous outflow in the joint. And arthritis is different:

• rheumatoid;
• psoriatic.
• osteoarthritis;
• gout.

The patient must understand that each type of arthritis will have its own specific medication. To date, the entire mechanism of the development of pathology has not been fully studied. Some patients have a hereditary predisposition to degenerative disorders in the joints.

Moreover, they can manifest themselves at any age, and not just the elderly. Arthritis can still be a complication of influenza, SARS or other viral diseases.

As for bursitis, the disease is in many ways similar to arthritis. This pathology of the musculoskeletal system is characterized by an inflammatory process in the periarticular bag (they are also called bursae).

It forms and accumulates exudate with a large amount of blood, pus and protein. Bursitis is often the result of worsening arthritis or gout.

In chronic bursitis, all joints of the arm (elbow, shoulder) ache, but no longer hurt. The affected area can be felt only during palpation. If the disease is acute, then the pain will be sharp, especially during movement.

It is possible that the temperature rises throughout the body, and not just in the affected area.

Pain in legs and knees

As with pain in the hands, arthritis, bursitis, and trauma are often the cause of discomfort in the legs. In addition, the development of another unpleasant disease is not excluded - enthesitis.

This rheumatic disease affects the joints, causing unbearable sharp pain.

Pathology occurs as a result of excessive physical activity or injury. The symptoms of enthesitis are similar to those of arthritis and therefore differential diagnosis is important.

To find out why the joints hurt, you should seek help from a neurologist, traumatologist, rheumatologist or vertebrologist. Only in this case, you can get adequate treatment and quickly stop the symptoms.

There can be several causes of pain in the knees:

• gouty arthritis;
• arthritis of the knee joint;
• injury.

However, the main prerequisite for discomfort is the disease of gonarthrosis of the knee joint. It usually torments patients over 40 years of age. Moreover, gonarthrosis simultaneously affects both limbs.

The insidiousness of the disease is that for quite a long time it does not make itself felt. When the disease begins to progress, the patient will experience mild pain in the knee. Over time, gonarthrosis will cause crunching, joint stiffness in the morning, and limited mobility in the affected area.

Arthrosis adversely affects the knee joint and destroys it. As a result, it begins to deform and does not allow the patient to move normally. While walking short distances or getting out of bed, the person will feel pain.

It will stop hurting only in a state of complete rest, but as the disease worsens, discomfort will torment the patient even at night, preventing him from falling asleep.

Gonarthrosis, like arthrosis, is considered a fairly serious pathology. Therefore, the approach to treatment should be similar. If the patient seeks medical help, then first of all he will have to undergo a diagnosis:

• radiography;
• arthroscopy;
• Ultrasound of the knee joints.

After confirming the diagnosis, complex treatment will be prescribed. It provides not only taking medications, but also salt baths on the affected knee joint and physiotherapy.

Muscles and joints began to ache

If the muscles and joints hurt, then, most likely, the person has impaired blood circulation. Treatment of this problem can be carried out with the help of medicines, for example, such drugs:

1. Indovazin. A drug for external use, which can be indicated for synovitis, tendovaginitis and bursitis, but is not recommended for patients with individual intolerance to the components of the drug, bleeding disorders, pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, pregnant and lactating women;
2. Troxevasin is an external angioprotective drug that helps reduce capillary permeability and fragility. It will also help with varicose veins, thrombophlebitis and dermatitis. The remedy is contraindicated in diseases of the stomach, liver and kidney failure;
3. Indomethacin. The medicine relieves inflammation and anesthetizes. It is produced in the form of tablets, and contraindications: childhood, pregnancy and pathology of the digestive tract.

Pain in all fingers and toes

The cause of pain in the fingers can be gout, arthritis, trauma, osteochondrosis or osteoarthritis. For treatment and as a preventive measure, massage can be done. However, it is important to remember that such a procedure is performed only if the pain is not acute. Salt baths with warm water will not be superfluous.

At the same time, we must not forget that a full recovery is possible only with an integrated approach to the problem, which does not exclude classical treatment and getting rid of the main cause of pain.

Discomfort in the toes, namely in the joints, can be caused by such diseases of the musculoskeletal system, which will answer the question of why the joints hurt:

• arthrosis;
• gout;
• bursitis;
• osteomyelitis;
• valgus deformity of the thumb;
• tendinitis.

Often the cause of the problem is diabetes mellitus, endarteritis or atherosclerosis. The possibility of injury to the toe or ingrown nail is not ruled out.

With hallux valgus, in addition to pain, the patient will suffer from hammer-shaped deformity of all other fingers and extremely rapid fatigue. The “bump” at the very base of the thumb will not allow a person to wear his usual shoes.

If tendonitis develops, then the tendons of the fingers immediately undergo a complex of inflammatory lesions. The danger of pathology is that it can affect not only the tendon, but also the accompanying membranes. This process will be called tendovaginitis.

The signs of tendovaginitis are similar to the symptoms of tendinitis, but they will be accompanied by a crunch in all joints of the fingers during movement, an increase in body temperature and redness in the area of ​​​​the inflammatory process.

If the cause of the pain is osteomyelitis, then its nature will be radically different from the previously considered pathologies. The disease is accompanied by purulent necrosis, which manifests itself in the bone marrow and bone. Moreover, it affects the adjacent soft tissues of the limb. Other symptoms will be:

• acute pain in the foot;
• nausea and vomiting;
• headache;
• jaundice.

Dizziness and even loss of consciousness are not ruled out. Osteomyelitis does not occur without a cause. The main factor in its development most often becomes an open fracture of the limb. If the form of the disease is started or the treatment was carried out incorrectly, then the temperature rises to 40 degrees throughout the body.

It is possible to identify the disease thanks to a general clinical blood test, radiography and computed tomography. If there are special indications, then for the purpose of diagnosis and in order to correctly prescribe treatment, a bone puncture will be performed.

Pain in the joints of the shoulder and hands

Especially often the joints of the hands hurt in those patients who are actively involved in sports or, due to the characteristics of their professional activities, are forced to endure heavy loads. As a rule, the cause of aching pain is muscle strain or muscle strain.

In such a situation, before starting treatment, it is recommended to immediately abandon all loads on the diseased limb. However, the cause may lie deeper - in a disease that affects the bones, the muscular system and nerve endings.

If the pain does not stop for a long time, then you should definitely be examined to identify the true cause and prescribe adequate treatment, because some diseases can cause not only deformation of the fingers, but even their amputation, which hardly anyone wants to allow.

When the shoulder joint hurts or both at the same time, the patient may not realize that the discomfort is caused by neck pathologies. Usually the pain is so noticeable that it even reaches the wrist. During movement, it hurts more, up to paresthesia and numbness. During the examination, an intervertebral hernia of the cervical or thoracic spine can be diagnosed.

The area affected by the pathology as it progresses:

1. loses elastic functions;
2. thickens;
3. the space between the vertebrae decreases.

There is an infringement of the nerve endings, from which soreness develops. Swelling occurs at the site of pinching, which increases discomfort.

The most common factors that cause pain in the shoulder joint will be: bursitis, tendinitis, trauma, neoplasms, angina pectoris, pneumonia, cervical sciatica, liver pathology, salt deposition, humeroscapular periarthrosis.

In addition, the shoulder hurts with tendon rupture, pigment syndrome and forearm calcification.

Causes of childhood pain

Many of our compatriots are in no hurry to see a doctor even when they are tormented by a strong pain syndrome. In some cases, the pain goes away by itself, and the state of health improves without the use of drugs.

However, it should be done differently when parents do not know why some of the child's joints hurt, or even all at once.

In such situations, it is absolutely impossible to delay the appeal to the clinic. Otherwise, negligence can cause disability for the rest of your life. Therefore, it is important to conduct a differential diagnosis and start treatment in a timely manner.

So, the causes of pain can be articular pathologies:

• rheumatism. The factor of its occurrence and development is an acute infection in the upper respiratory tract. Symptoms may include joint pain, fever, swelling and redness in the affected area. Aching pains usually do not cover all joints, but gradually move from one to another. If rheumatism is not treated in a child, it will provoke damage to the heart muscle;
• serum sickness. This disease should be understood as an allergic reaction to drugs, namely, aspirin, penicillin. The disease manifests itself 6-12 days after contact with the influencing factor. These will be symptoms: fever, swelling of the neck and face, urticaria, itching of the skin, pain in all muscles and joints;
• arthritis. It is caused by coccal bacteria or influenza virus. Pathology affects large joints. At the initial stage of arthritis, fever occurs, pain on palpation of the affected area. As the disease progresses, the child may begin to limp;
• tuberculous arthritis. Often this type of disease does not affect all joints, but only the hip. At first, the patient will noticeably lean on the leg, and feel pain even while walking slowly. In advanced cases, it will become problematic to move around, and swelling around the diseased joint will be visible visually. With tuberculous lesions of the spine, the child is not able to lift light things and lean forward. During sleep, he is forced to lie on his stomach, because the pain does not allow him to take another position.

In conclusion, injuries should also be noted as the cause of joint pain in children. If the blow is too strong, then a hematoma, deformation, and even a bone fracture are likely.

It is very important that the patient seek medical help in a timely manner when all the joints of the body hurt, the cause, their treatment is established only by a specialist. Your doctor will analyze your symptoms and tell you where to go. With age, human joints begin to gradually wear out. Therefore, in most cases, complaints of pain are made by patients of advanced age. But in some cases, young people can also complain about it. What is the reason that several groups of joints begin to hurt at the same time, and how to deal with this problem?

There are several risk factors that can lead to the disease. One of the most common is heredity. If, for example, several groups of joints hurt at the same time in a grandmother and mother, then this problem may sooner or later arise in subsequent generations.

Gender is another risk factor. It has been observed that among women, joint diseases are several times more common than among men. In this case, women are more likely to get sick after the onset of menopause. This is due to the fact that before him, women are "protected" by their own female sex hormones. With age, their number begins to decrease inexorably, and after they practically disappear, there is no one to protect a woman, and the joints begin to gradually deform and collapse. In men, this problem practically does not arise. Therefore, the joints, due to a violation of the hormonal background, hurt them somewhat less often than in women.

In men, joint pain occurs mainly due to heavy physical labor. This is due to the fact that they are constantly under heavy load. Gradually, the cartilage begins to wear out, the joints themselves become inflamed and at the same time deform.

People who often suffer from a disease such as tonsillitis may complain that their joints begin to hurt. This is due to the fact that the bacteria that cause angina can also adversely affect joints, especially large ones.

The causes and treatment of pain in all joints of the body are closely interrelated.

Often, patients ask their attending physicians why almost all joints and back hurt at once? There are many different reasons for this.

Age. There are two groups of cells in bone tissue. One group, osteoblasts, help renew bone tissue. And the second group, osteoclasts, is directly involved in the destruction of the bone. With age, the joints are broken more and more, so by old age they are deformed and destroyed. This is the main reason why in older people the joints and the spine begin to hurt at the same time.

Hypodynamia, from which the majority of the population "suffers", can lead to the fact that several groups of joints begin to hurt in a person at once. Injuries to the joints can also lead to the fact that the disease begins to develop. This problem can also occur in athletes who are professionally involved in sports. Most often this is due to the fact that during intensive training, the cartilage at the joints wears out quickly.

Infectious diseases and their complications quite often lead to joint pain throughout the body and back.

Very often, the diagnosis of polyarthritis, that is, inflammation of several groups of joints, is made to those people who have some problems with being overweight.

Some are wondering if there is a relationship between malnutrition and joint disease throughout the body? Experts unequivocally declare: yes, and the most direct! Improper nutrition, which consists in excessive consumption of fried, fatty, spicy foods and alcohol-containing drinks, leads to metabolic disorders. As a result, a large amount of a substance such as uric acid begins to form in the body. Its excess is just deposited on the joints. This leads to the fact that almost all joints and the spine begin to hurt in a person.

Long-term use of certain hormonal drugs, especially glucocorticosteroids, leads to gradual destruction of the joints. In this case, the lesion covers mainly large groups of joints. Most often, the hips, knees, wrists and the entire spine are affected. At the same time, pains in the whole body, including the back, are so intense that it is very difficult to remove them with conventional anti-inflammatory painkillers.

Sharp pain can occur when a person, when falling on his back, hits the surface of the body of the vertebrae. In this case, a fracture of the spine is possible, it requires long-term treatment in a hospital, and then at home.

The causes of the disease are varied. Therefore, before prescribing drug therapy, it is necessary to establish what led to the lesion in this case.

The diagnosis of the disease is made not only on the basis of complaints of the patient himself, his examination, but also on the results of these laboratory and other additional methods of examination. The most informative method for diagnosing diseases of all joints and spine is x-ray. Another method to confirm or refute the diagnosis is computed tomography.

Of the laboratory research methods, the most informative is a complete blood count with a detailed formula. Recently, joint damage throughout the body is caused by autoimmune causes, so an immunological blood test can also become informative, it allows you to identify antibodies that are produced against the cells of the joints of your body.

Treatment of diseases

Treatment of diseases should begin after the exact causes of their occurrence are established.

Since pain is basically what makes a person see a doctor, the first thing to do in any case is pain relief. Conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help with this.

Very often, the disease is accompanied by fever, pain and aches throughout the body. This should also be taken into account when prescribing treatment. Usually these symptoms indicate a disease such as rheumatism. It is autoimmune, so it affects not only the joints, but the whole body. For its treatment, the appointment of immunomodulators is necessary.

Non-drug methods should include such therapeutic measures as massage and physiotherapy exercises. But it must be borne in mind that during their conduct, the patient should practically not feel pain.

If the cause of the disease is heavy physical exertion, then experts recommend using, for example, elastic bandages before it, which will reduce the impact of stress on the joints.

Preventive measures

In order to save your joints, you must constantly protect them and engage in preventive work. After all, it is not in vain that people agree with the statement that the disease is easier to prevent than to cure. The first thing to do is to avoid hypothermia if possible, as it can lead to a disease such as tonsillitis. And she, in turn, can give complications. And in itself, hypothermia can lead to inflammation of several groups of joints at once.

Both women and men need to carefully monitor their weight, since excess weight is a direct path to deforming arthrosis of at least the knee and hip joints. Men and women need to monitor their physical activity. When moving, there is no stagnation of blood and joint fluid. The joints are not deformed and do not hurt.

In addition, you need to monitor your drinking regimen. It is known that the average adult needs to drink at least two liters of fluid per day. In this case, the synovial joint fluid is constantly updated. If there is not enough fluid, then the cartilage begins to rub, thereby causing severe pain, and the joints begin to deform.

If you carefully monitor your joints, then there will be no problems with them.

Such a pain symptom as pain in the whole body is familiar to each of us firsthand - intense training in the gym and excessive physical activity lead to the fact that within a few days we can feel pain and aches throughout the body. And in this situation, in order to get rid of the above sensations, we need elementary rest, as a result of which our body is restored. However, in some situations, the occurrence of pain throughout the body can bother us. long time; at the same time, the painful symptom itself arises for reasons that are not clear to us. So why can the whole body hurt? And how dangerous is it? In this article, we will answer these questions for you.

Why the whole body hurts: reasons

So, it is immediately worth noting that such a symptom as pain throughout the body is actually not so harmless. And the thing is that in most cases such a “phenomenon” occurs against the background of various infectious diseases that occur in the body. So what diseases are we talking about? Next, we will tell you about them in more detail.

One of the most dangerous diseases, which in turn is manifested by such a symptom as pain throughout the body, is leukemia. This pathology refers to oncological diseases, because its essence lies in the presence of a tumor that affects the hematopoietic system of the brain.

As for the symptoms of leukemia, in the early stages of the course of the disease, the patient notes a deterioration in the general condition: fatigue appears, and the skin becomes pale; this creates a feeling that the whole body hurts. The patient experiences very severe weakness, headaches and frequent dizziness, which can cause loss of consciousness, which in turn is due to a sharp decrease in hemoglobin in the blood (anemia). Increase lymph nodes different groups, as well as pain and aches in the joints throughout the body - another sign of the presence of a leukocyte.

However, it is worth noting that if leukemia is detected in the early stages, its treatment in most cases ends with a positive result. So, for example, according to statistics, in about 70 percent of cases, if this pathology is detected in the early stages and timely treatment, specialists are able to transfer leukemia to the remission stage or completely cure it;

Lymphoma is another oncological disease that affects the lymphatic system, which in turn is “designed” to protect our body from getting into indistinguishable infections and viruses. As for the manifestation this disease, then in most cases, a simple visual examination by a specialist is sufficient to diagnose it - as a rule, with lymphoma, the lymph nodes located in the inguinal and axillary regions, as well as in the abdomen and neck, noticeably increase in size, however, any there is no pain when pressing them. In addition, the patient also experiences skin rashes and itching, increased night sweats, sudden weight loss, and occasional fever;

Lupus.

This pathology belongs to the group of diseases of the autoimmune type, the essence of which is to disrupt the protective function of the body. As for lupus itself, in this situation the following happens in the body: the immune system, which is designed to attack various viruses and infections, “switches” to its own tissues, while completely ignoring foreign bacteria.

As for the manifestation of this disease, with lupus, the patient is faced with a skin rash throughout the body and very rapid fatigue; this also causes pain and aches throughout the body. Skin rash in this situation should be given special attention: as we have already said, the rash affects the entire skin, however, in most red spots, which can acquire a purple hue and which can be bumpy and loose in structure, are “located” in the face area , namely - on the bridge of the nose, neck, cheeks, lips, and sometimes in the mouth.

As for the treatment of this disease, there are many nuances in this matter, because, according to statistics, about half of all patients with a similar diagnosis are required for non-standard treatment of lupus. So, for example, stem cells are initially collected from a patient, after which his immune system is completely destroyed. After this procedure, the main task of the specialist is to restore the immune system by introducing previously withdrawn stem cells. It should be noted that the period of complete recovery from this disease is very long;

Rheumatoid arthritis.

Probably, many of us have ever heard of such a disease as arthritis, however, despite the similarity in names, the two above-mentioned diseases are completely different concepts. So what is rheumatoid arthritis? The essence of this disease, which in turn refers to systemic diseases of the connective tissue, is the presence of violations in the protective function of the body. And the thing is that the defense system ceases to "distinguish" its own cells and alien ones, thereby starting to attack them.

As for the reasons as a result of which this disease develops, it is worth noting that a complete list of all factors has not yet been identified, however, it is known that people who have herpes, rubella, and hepatitis B viruses are more susceptible to this disease. And so on. Genetic predisposition is another reason as a result of which the above disease can develop.

As for the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, in this situation it is worth noting that this disease can occur in an acute and latent form. In most cases, patients experience a latent (latent) form of rheumatoid arthritis, which in turn is manifested by rapid fatigue, pain and aches in the joints and muscles of the whole body, excessive sweating, and weight loss for no apparent reason. There is also a slight increase in body temperature. With regard to pain throughout the body, as a rule, the patient is faced with aching and undulating pain in the joints and muscles, which in turn is predominantly permanent;

Tick ​​bite.

It should be noted right away that such a phenomenon as a tick bite is seasonal, peaking at the end of April and mid-July; in the future, as a rule, ticks already begin to die off. As for the bite itself, in most cases these insects choose the warmest and softest areas on the body: this is the armpit area, inguinal region, abdomen, neck, and also the skin of the head.

In most cases, we do not feel the moment of a direct bite, which is the main insidiousness; and the thing is that the saliva of ticks contains a special enzyme, the action of which can be compared with an anesthetic. After the tick has penetrated with its proboscis, on which, in turn, the teeth are located, it penetrates into the blood vessel, from which it subsequently absorbs blood.

As for the symptoms of tick bites, it is worth noting that at the initial stage there are no symptoms at all, and only after a while the patient notes weakness, a sharp deterioration in his condition, chills and aching joints. Photophobia is another consequence of a tick bite. As time passes, symptoms such as an increase in body temperature to 37-38 degrees, the occurrence of tachycardia (rapid heart rate over 60 beats per minute), swollen lymph nodes, as well as itching on the body and various rashes may occur. In some cases, the patient may experience nausea and vomiting.

It is also worth noting that ticks are carriers of many infectious diseases, which in turn can pose a certain threat to the health of the patient. In this regard, after removing the tick, it is recommended to take it to the laboratory for the necessary research.

By the way, in order to remove the tick, it is also recommended to contact the appropriate specialist; if this is not possible, then in this situation it is necessary to remove the tick yourself, while observing certain rules. So, for example, in order to “correctly” extract an insect, you should take a thread, twist it with a loop, then throw it on a tick and slowly try to “unscrew” it from the wound. It is very important to ensure that the tick is completely removed from the wound;

Food poisoning.

Another cause of pain throughout the body is food poisoning, in which the patient is faced not only with aches and pains in all muscles; at the same time, he is also worried about such symptoms as severe headaches, loss of strength, weakness, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and severe dizziness.

In most cases, poisoning of the body occurs as a result of the use of unsuitable foodstuffs, however, in addition, chemicals can also be poisoned.

As for symptoms, in most cases, weakness, nausea and diarrhea begin within about an hour after the poisoning itself, however, with some types of food poisoning (for example, with dysentery or cholera), the first signs of intoxication of the body may occur only after three to five days .

It is also worth noting that if the patient has very severe vomiting, diarrhea, pallor of the skin, and the color of the lips has changed, then in this situation it is recommended to call an ambulance without fail.

As you can see, pain throughout the body is not the most innocuous symptom, which in turn may indicate the presence of many diseases that, if not properly treated, become chronic, thereby complicating their treatment in the future and negatively affecting your daily condition. That is why it is necessary to visit a medical institution for examination and appointment of adequate treatment.

Headache or cephalalgia is considered the most common ailment that occurs in almost every person. It is customary to call a headache a painful condition of any nature in the head of the body, and doctors recommend not to endure, but to fight this painful condition.

To get rid of suffering, to regain balance and clarity of mind, it is necessary to find out why the head hurts. Many believe that pain occurs as a result of stress, overwork or overstrain, so they prefer self-medication to consult a specialist.

However, it has been proven that taking painkillers can cause a backlash, and painful attacks will become more frequent. In addition, this symptom may indicate a violation in the body. Therefore, you should contact a specialist who will help you find out why your head hurts and identify the source of the pain.

It has been proven that no pain in its diversity can be compared with a headache. Cephalgia may appear as an independent disease, but more often it is a symptom of the development of other pathologies. Each patient, getting an appointment with a doctor, describes the nature of the attack in his own way, which indicates the individual manifestation of this condition.

To date, many types of a disease state have been described, and the factors that cause it have been identified. To make a correct diagnosis, you must:

1. determine the location of pain
2. features of its course,
3. cyclicity,
4. duration,
5. intensity.

This will help to timely identify a serious pathology (if any) and prescribe appropriate treatment. According to the classification recognized all over the world, there are:

• headache as a result of tension;
• migraine;
• cluster headache;
• pain not associated with brain damage.

In addition, a pain attack may be present:

• with vascular diseases;
• with craniocerebral injuries;
• with metabolic disorders;
• with viral diseases and infections;
• with pathology of the head nerves;
• with changes in the structures inside the skull;
• when using drugs or chemicals.

Experts distinguish between primary headache, which manifests itself as an independent disease, and secondary - when it indicates the development of another pathology. It was revealed that people suffer from attacks that occur with a "mixed" type of headache, when a migraine may develop against the background of any pathology. In any case, it is necessary to determine why the head hurts and fix the problem.

Vascular diseases

The causes of headaches can be tense muscles of the neck and head, prolonged immobility, psychological discomfort, and depression. Vascular pathologies, where this symptom is the main one, can also be considered common causes of headache.

Arterial hypertension. A bursting pain sensation occurs in the back of the head. Associated symptoms may include:

• dizziness,
• fever and tinnitus
• the appearance of dark dots before the eyes,
• nausea and heart failure.

Vegetative-vascular dystonia. Pain syndrome is characterized by versatility of manifestations, and is accompanied by:

• nausea,
• dizziness
• change in blood pressure.

The acute form of VVD often occurs against the background of neurotic disorders, emotional overload or changes in weather conditions.

venous dysfunction. The manifestations of this pathology are:

• bilateral dull pain
• heaviness in the head
• feeling of distension and pressure.

Most often appears in the morning or evening.

Traumatic brain injury. The causes of headaches of different intensity and localization can be:

• bruises,
• concussion,
• brain compression,
• subdural and epidural hematomas.

Quite often there is a headache, which is called delayed and manifests itself some time after receiving any injury, and is accompanied by disorders of a neurotic nature.

Infectious diseases. A serious factor why the head hurts can be pathologies of a bacterial or viral nature. Here, painful conditions are manifested:

• rise in temperature,
• a feeling of heaviness
• bursting and pressure on the ears, eyes, frontal part of the head.

In severe cases, nausea and vomiting occur. With ARVI, the pain syndrome is combined with a runny nose, cough, sore throat. With meningococcal infection, cephalgia is the main symptom, and correct recognition of its nature helps to save the patient's life.

Eye diseases. With strabismus, glaucoma, intraocular pressure, an acute attack also develops, which is combined with unpleasant pain inside the eye. It is accompanied by aching and burning.

Neuralgia. The main cause of headache is cranial neuralgia. These include: trigeminal, occipital and glossopharyngeal nerve. Pain sensations are short-term acute, paroxysmal in nature, and appear in the area of ​​the affected nerve. Severe spasms do not allow you to speak, eat, move. The patient, as it were, "freezes", as if from an electric shock.

Osteochondrosis. Another factor why the head hurts is considered to be a progressive pathology of the spine, especially in the cervical zone, in which degenerative-dystrophic changes in the vertebrae and pinching of the nerve roots occur. The pain syndrome is dull and aching, but sometimes it is quite intense and radiates to the arm or shoulder girdle.

Migraine. A migraine headache is unmatched in intensity and duration, and often leaves the patient bedridden. It is usually localized on one side of the head, grows strongly over several days, and is characterized by:

• nausea,
• vomiting,
• photophobia
• speech disorder.

Intoxication. Common pain factor. Intoxication occurs due to exposure to toxins in the body, and is accompanied by:

• an increase in body temperature,
• pain in the eyes and forehead,
• fever
• aching muscles.

Despite the fact that headache is present as a symptom in the development of many diseases, there are other specific symptoms that allow successful differential diagnosis and successful treatment.

Methods of medical therapy

There are two types of patients: some like to take pills for any reason, others are afraid to take them, even when the need arises. Doctors say that you can not endure the suffering caused by a headache. So why can't you endure a headache?

It is necessary to stop an acute sudden onset attack, because it:

• can become a factor in the development of cardiovascular diseases;
• can destroy nerve endings and brain cells;
• able to cause physiological changes in body tissues at the cellular level;
• provokes the development of anxiety or, conversely, a depressive state.

In addition, often occurring pain in the head, the causes of which can be very diverse, can become chronic.

If cephalgia is a concomitant symptom, the underlying disease should be treated, the diagnosis of which should be made by a doctor.

The tactic of therapy is chosen in accordance with the type of pain attack, severity, cyclicity, as well as the age of the patient.

To stop an acute attack, analgesics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as combination drugs containing antispasmodics or caffeine, should be taken.

To treat the root cause of cephalalgia, drugs of the widest spectrum of action are prescribed.

The causes of which are not associated with any disease. To do this, you must follow a few recommendations from experts.

1. Organize your daily routine
2. It is advisable to do some kind of sport, or perform a simple set of physical exercises daily.
3. , normalize sleep, establish proper nutrition, allocate time for daily walks.
4. Individual or group auto-training sessions are useful.
5. You should master the techniques of general or therapeutic massage, and carry them out at home.
6. In autumn and spring, take a multivitamin complex.
7. Use non-traditional methods of traditional medicine.

If the above methods in combination with medications do not help, a visit to a specialist is necessary, and in some cases urgent hospitalization. You should know what happens in the body when it hurts:

• whole head - infection, cold or fever develops;
• girdle pain - "neurasthenic helmet" - occurs with tension headache;
• temporal and occipital regions - changes in blood pressure;
• frontal part, eyes - the development of eye diseases;
• temporal part - migraine;
• temporal region and ear - the development of otitis media or dental diseases.

Cephalgia can be a harmless ailment that disappears after taking medications, but it can also be especially dangerous in some cases:

• when the attack is accompanied by vomiting, but relief does not occur;
• when the attack does not subside after taking painkillers or antipyretics;
• when there is a violation of consciousness;
• when a rash appears (indicates a meningococcal infection);
• when it is difficult to raise the head from the pillow due to pain in the neck.

Often, after excessive physical exertion or in the early stages of exercising in the gym, a person experiences aching pains throughout the body. As a rule, such pain does not last more than a few days and disappear on its own after the body receives the necessary rest. However, it is not uncommon for the whole body to hurt regularly for a long time, which can be a symptom of various rather serious diseases that require immediate treatment.

Why the whole body hurts: the main reasons

As you know, most often pains in the whole body are the body's response to various infectious diseases (may even be the result of pneumonia!), All kinds of injuries and physical overstrain.

Infectious diseases are often accompanied by the following symptoms: the whole body hurts, aching bones and joints, restless sleep, headache, fever. It also happens that in the presence of an infectious process, the temperature, on the contrary, decreases, and the patient experiences malaise in the form of lethargy, unwillingness to move and cold sweating. Along with this, pain in the whole body is often observed with such problems as:

• Various blood diseases (lymphoma, leukemia, etc.);
• The presence of a malignant tumor;
• Autoimmune diseases (eg, lupus);
• Connective tissue damage (rheumatoid arthritis);
• Food poisoning;
• Tick ​​bite.

Blood diseases and malignant tumors require immediate treatment, so if the body hurts constantly, but there are no symptoms of a cold, it is necessary to undergo an examination as soon as possible.

In autoimmune diseases and connective tissue damage, the pathogenic process inside the joints contributes to the spread of pain to the adjacent muscles. This explains the pains in the whole body that prevent a person from living. full life.

Characteristic signs of rheumatoid arthritis are pain in the morning after sleep. As a rule, after the patient moves a little, they subside significantly. With osteoarthritis, the body hurts, on the contrary, in the evening.

Food poisoning can also be the answer to the question of why all the muscles in the body hurt. Very often, such ailments are accompanied by such additional symptoms as high fever, general weakness of the body, and sharp pains in the lower abdomen. Again, there are cases when the temperature is below normal, the patient experiences chills, cold sweat appears on the body and the whole body hurts.

The bites of some ticks, which are carriers of an infectious disease, can also provoke aching pains throughout the body. Determining the cause of the disease in this case is not difficult: as a rule, after such a bite, a rash appears in the form of small bubbles with a clear liquid inside. In addition, reddening of the skin is often observed not only at the site of the bite, but also on other parts of the body.

Thus, if the body hurts constantly, you should immediately consult a doctor. Indeed, in addition to the fact that this symptom may indicate the presence of various diseases, it can often lead to the following problems:

• Severe chronic pain that has replaced moderate pain;
• Fatigue;
• Insomnia;
• Weakening of the human immune system;
• Forced withdrawal from activity;
• Stress and sudden mood swings;
• Other psychological problems (increased irritability, anxiety, unexplained fears, depression, etc.).

Why do all the muscles in the body hurt?

When the whole body hurts regularly, the cause can be, in addition to the above diseases, such a common chronic disease as fibromyalgia. Despite the fact that according to some reports, every tenth person on earth suffers from it, both the disease and its causes are still not fully understood. That is why fibromyalgia is rarely diagnosed.

Nevertheless, this disease can very often explain why the whole body hurts. However, there are no laboratory tests to detect this disease, so doctors have to rely on the specific data of the general examination and the patient's complaints. Diagnosis is also complicated by the fact that the accompanying symptoms of this disease in different patients are completely different. Among the most common signs, in addition to pain throughout the body, can be noted:

• chronic fatigue;
• Sleep disturbance;
• Scattered pain in ligaments, tendons and muscles.

Doctors are also misled by the following fact: some patients complain that the whole body hurts, while others, on the contrary, note specific centers of painful sensations. In this case, the diagnosis in patients is the same.

It is noteworthy that about 80% of fibromyalgia sufferers are female. Some scientists attribute this to the fact that this disease is provoked by an increase in central sensitivity. Thus, the reasons that the whole body hurts lie in the brain, which changes its functions in the direction of sensitivity. Not surprisingly, one of the main signs of the disease is considered to be a decrease in the pain threshold.

In addition to symptomatic treatment aimed at relieving pain, with such a diagnosis, antidepressants are often prescribed, designed in this case to restore the correct functioning of the brain.

If, when asked why the whole body hurts, the doctor answers that the patient has fibromyalgia, it is necessary first of all to exclude all kinds of stressful situations from your life. Along with this, as a rule, it is recommended:

• Muscle relaxants;
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• Hypnotic;
• anticonvulsants;
• Manual therapy.

When there is general weakness and the whole body hurts, you should seriously focus on strengthening the immune system. Eating foods rich in vitamins and taking frequent walks in the fresh air are the best remedies for combating weakness in the body.

How to deal with pain in the whole body on your own

When the whole body hurts, it is usually accompanied by almost unbearable fatigue. In addition to some medications, exercise can greatly alleviate this condition. Of course, many patients avoid all kinds of physical activity, fearing to increase the pain. But moderate exercise, on the contrary, helps relieve pain and muscle stiffness.

When the patient is tormented by general weakness and the whole body hurts, regular exercise can eliminate these symptoms: during exercise, the body releases endorphins, which are a natural pain reliever.

Do not forget about effective relaxation methods. When the whole body hurts, breathing exercises and deep muscle relaxation help to reduce pain quite quickly.

Alternative treatments include:

• Acupuncture;
• Deep tissue massage;
• Neuromuscular massage.

However, when the whole body hurts, one should seek the help of a specialist, identify their cause, and only then begin treatment.

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Comments on the material (117):

1 2 3 4 5 6

I quote Hope doctor:

Quoting Irina:

I am 58 years old, I do not suffer from obesity, with a height of 168, I weigh 68 kg. I look after myself. At the beginning of February, she went to bed absolutely healthy, woke up almost disabled. In the morning, when I had to get up for work, my muscles did not obey me, as if I had been running a marathon all night, stretching all the muscles at the same time. I went to a therapist and explained. I was prescribed so many tests, I went through everything, everything is fine everywhere, but the state in my body does not go away, I do exercises through pain, there are no changes! I can only sleep on my stomach, pull up my leg or stretch out my arm, accompanied by pain in the muscles, it’s impossible to peel off the mattress in the morning, I don’t have the strength, what is it?

Irina, you need to see a rheumatologist.

Hello Irina,

Quoting Irina:

Good day! I am 30 years old and for several years now I have been suffering from terrible pains all over my body, legs, arms, back, it’s like I’m a 90-year-old grandmother. All the muscles are very painful, as if I were doing physical exercises, but so I can hardly straighten them. Inflamed hip joints... no strength anymore... Doctors don't know anything. I'm just tired of not believing them. Maybe there are some knowledgeable experts somewhere? I can't do this anymore... frenzied fatigue

Quoting Mona:

Hello Irina,
I have had the same symptoms for 15 years, I have no more strength, the doctors do not know anything. How can I contact you, I really want to talk about what helps you in general? Thank you. Quoting Irina:

Good day! I am 30 years old and for several years now I have been suffering from terrible pains all over my body, legs, arms, back, it’s like I’m a 90-year-old grandmother. All the muscles are very painful, as if I were doing physical exercises, but so I can hardly straighten them. Inflamed hip joints... no strength anymore... Doctors don't know anything. I'm just tired of not believing them. Maybe there are some knowledgeable experts somewhere? I can't do this anymore... frenzied fatigue

Quoting Irina:

Good day! I am 30 years old and for several years now I have been suffering from terrible pains all over my body, legs, arms, back, it’s like I’m a 90-year-old grandmother. All the muscles are very painful, as if I were doing physical exercises, but so I can hardly straighten them. Inflamed hip joints... no strength anymore... Doctors don't know anything. I'm just tired of not believing them. Maybe there are some knowledgeable experts somewhere? I can't do this anymore... frenzied fatigue

You know, Irina, sauna or hot baths help a lot.

Quoting Ryan:

18 years old, I go in for sports, I monitor my health. I have VVD, so I can’t always understand whether my new symptom is related to VVD, or whether I should go to the doctor.
Can't control sleep. I have insomnia at night, and in the morning I cannot wake up and unconsciously fall asleep. Unbearable fatigue. Constant pain all over the body down to the bones and joints. Momentary loss of vision. Vertigo. Psychological failures. hallucinations. Prickly heart. Some symptoms are not similar to VVD, should I see a doctor or is it temporary?

Hello Riana.
There is no diagnosis of VSD. You need to see a doctor for a face-to-face consultation.

Quoting Elena:

Quoting Mona:

Hello Irina,
I have had the same symptoms for 15 years, I have no more strength, the doctors do not know anything. How can I contact you, I really want to talk about what helps you in general? Thank you. Quoting Irina:

Good day! I am 30 years old and for several years now I have been suffering from terrible pains all over my body, legs, arms, back, it’s like I’m a 90-year-old grandmother. All the muscles are very painful, as if I were doing physical exercises, but so I can hardly straighten them. Inflamed hip joints... no strength anymore... Doctors don't know anything. I'm just tired of not believing them. Maybe there are some knowledgeable experts somewhere? I can't do this anymore... frenzied fatigue

Quoting Irina:

Good day! I am 30 years old and for several years now I have been suffering from terrible pains all over my body, legs, arms, back, it’s like I’m a 90-year-old grandmother. All the muscles are very painful, as if I were doing physical exercises, but so I can hardly straighten them. Inflamed hip joints... no strength anymore... Doctors don't know anything. I'm just tired of not believing them. Maybe there are some knowledgeable experts somewhere? I can't do this anymore... frenzied fatigue

You know, Irina, sauna or hot baths help a lot.

Quoting Nastya:

Pain all over the body, stiffness, often twisting the legs and arms, stiffness in the knees. I suffer from obesity, high sugar, hormonal imbalance. There are problems with the spine and joints, but can the whole body really hurt like that at once. I hope, having lost weight, everything will pass, I'm tired of living constantly with pain. Sometimes, after a tablet of diclac, it becomes easier, lightness in the legs is immediately felt. The doctors don't really say anything, they didn't even pay attention to the fact that all the joints began to crack... the joints are tight, maybe it's salt deposits?

Hello, I have the same problem, did you find anything?

Quoting Arina:

Hello, I feel disabled, I have big problems, nausea for seven years every day in the morning, afternoon, evening. Constantly. In addition to nausea, pain in the abdomen, burning all over the body, heartburn, belching with air, the doctors said it was nervous, I am in despair because of nausea, a deep depression began, no one helped, I did blood tests, biochemistry creotine sugar Amylase hepatitis B C ok FGS helicobacter pylori (+++) gastritis reflux heartburn clonoscopy IBS ultrasound of the abdominal cavity xp poncreotitis xp cholestescite thick bile! Maybe more tests are needed? Thanks in advance.

Hello.
According to the results already available, the pathology is quite visible, it needs to be treated. You need to see a gastroenterologist. If additional tests are needed, they will be ordered by the doctor. 5 6

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Muscle pain or myalgia familiar to almost everyone. Muscles can hurt both during tension and at rest. Myalgia does not pose a threat to life, however, it greatly complicates the existence.
According to statistics, about 2% of the inhabitants of economically prosperous countries constantly suffer from muscle pain.

Causes of pain

Scientific work on the study of the causes of muscle pain says that most cases of pain are associated with the formation of persistent muscle spasm. The factors provoking the development of spasms are diverse.

Injury and overexertion
When injured, muscle tension is the response of the body.

Bad posture
Prolonged non-physiological body position leads to muscle fatigue and spasms. Cramps can be caused by sitting at an uncomfortable desk, carrying a bag over one shoulder, or working in a fixed position. The muscles of the body "attach" to this position, which entails a violation of metabolism.

Stress
Emotional stress can also lead to muscle pain and spasms. This kind of pain is observed not only in adults of both sexes, but also in babies.

The origin of muscle pain can be different. Thus, the most common form of myalgia is fibromyalgia- Pain that occurs in ligaments, tendons, fibrous muscles. This disturbance often causes insomnia. In almost two-thirds of patients who come to see a neurologist, muscle pain is combined with stiffness in the morning, asthenic syndrome.
Fibromyalgia most commonly affects the neck, back of the head, shoulders, muscles near the knee joints, and chest. Representatives of the weaker sex are more disposed to myalgias. Pain is aggravated or provoked by emotional or physical overloads, as well as prolonged lack of sleep, hypothermia, and chronic diseases.

Particularly susceptible to muscle pain syndrome are young and strong, but prone to nervousness, depression, anxiety, women, girls of puberty. In men, muscle pain is more often associated with hard physical work or training.

Primary myalgia- This is a violation of the state of soft tissues, in which pain affects large areas of the muscles, but when pressed on certain points, it is concentrated.

Another very common cause of muscle pain is inflammation of the muscle fibers. myositis. Myositis is often a complication after severe infections, overexertion and injuries.
Myositis is characterized by dull pain in the muscles, which becomes more intense during work.

Pain in the muscles can be the first signs of serious diseases, such as polymyositis or polymyalgia rheumatica.

Pain after exercise

Muscle pain after exercise comes in two categories: good and bad. The first appears when the muscle is loaded. It collects lactic acid - a product of metabolic processes in an intensively working muscle. The more repetitions of the movement, the higher the concentration of lactic acid. And after a workout, the acid becomes so much that it affects the nerve endings and causes a sensation similar to burning. This process is completely harmless to the body. After the end of the exercise with blood flow, all lactic acid leaves the muscles. And the presence of acid in the blood has a very beneficial effect on the body, accelerating regeneration processes, binding free radicals.

In order to reduce pain, you can drink 200 ml of water with a pinch of baking soda dissolved in it. This reduces the acidity of the blood and increases the pain threshold of the muscles.

Delayed muscle pain is pain that develops with too much and uncharacteristic load. It necessarily appears in those who have recently been involved, as well as in those who introduce new exercises into training, increase the length of classes or their multiplicity.

Such pain is the result of microscopic ruptures of muscle bundles. That is, in fact, these are microscopic wounds with hemorrhages. Therefore, it hurts. Such injuries force the body to work more actively, secrete hormones and other biologically active substances that accelerate tissue regeneration. The metabolism of protein cells is accelerated, as happens when soft tissues are injured. As a result, the muscles become more voluminous.
At the same time, processes are accelerated not only in damaged muscles, but also throughout the body, since active substances enter all tissues and organs with the blood flow. Hair and nails grow faster, skin cells regenerate.

The pain provoked by an injury is different in nature. It is sharp and aching, can "shoot" during the work of the affected limb. Often, a bruise or swelling forms at the site of the injury. You should immediately stop exercising if a crunch or clicking is heard in any joint. This indicates the likelihood of an imminent injury.

Another type of pain can develop with overtraining. This condition happens if there are too many hard workouts with microtraumas and they are frequent. In this case, the body does not have time to repair the damage, and they accumulate. The muscle is depleted, immunity decreases, hormone production decreases. In this state, a person is very susceptible to injury.

Pain in the legs

The reasons:
1. Flat feet. With flat feet, the arches of the foot become flat, the process of walking is more difficult, the legs become “heavier”. The pain may cover the entire lower part of the legs,

2. Prolonged standing or sitting. If a person is in a fixed position for a long time in a row, blood circulation worsens. Muscles receive less oxygen, metabolic products accumulate in them, and pain appears. Such pains are dull and aching, can sometimes turn into convulsions,
3. Vascular diseases. Very often, the legs hurt when the condition of the vessels is violated. Blood does not drain well and enters the tissues, nerve receptors are irritated, and pain develops,
4. Thrombophlebitis. The muscles in my legs are very sore. The pain is jerky, there is a burning sensation along the affected vein. Usually the pain accompanies the patient all the time and it is felt more strongly in the calves,
5. Atherosclerosis. Feeling as if the legs were squeezed in a vise
6. Diseases of the spine,
7. Diseases of the peripheral nervous system ( neuralgia). Attacks last from a few seconds to several minutes, in between no pain is felt,
8. Myositis. This is a very painful condition that appears against the background of serious illnesses,
9. osteomyelitis,
10. Obesity. With a large body weight, the load on the lower limbs is increased, so the muscles hurt. Those who have a large weight combined with a small foot size suffer more severely,
11. Seizures.
12. Myoenthesitis and paratenonitis. These diseases affect the tissues around the tendons and the tendons themselves. Occurs under intense stress
13. Fibromyalgia. This is a rheumatic disease that develops more often in women with a genetic predisposition.

Pain in the hands

The muscles of the arms consist of the muscles of the hand, shoulder girdle and shoulder. Pain in the muscles of the hands can be pathogenetic when the permeability of the cell membranes of the cells that make up the muscle fibers changes, with swelling of the tissues, as well as with inflammatory processes in the muscles. But it can also develop in healthy individuals after uncharacteristic physical activity, heavy sports training.

In the event that for some time the pain in the muscles of the hands does not go away or it is very strong, you need to make an appointment with a rheumatologist, traumatologist and neurologist.

Backache

A long stay in a non-physiological posture necessarily causes muscle tension and pain in the back muscles. They also affect people doing hard work or playing sports.
Pain develops when the muscles are tense and tired because of this, blood circulation worsens in them, tissues suffer from a lack of oxygen.

The reasons:
1. Osteochondrosis. Ranked first on the list
2. Scoliosis ( rachiocampsis),
3. disc herniation,
4. short leg syndrome. With this violation, one leg is approximately half a centimeter shorter than the other. Parents of toddlers should pay attention to the length of the legs. Even 3 millimeters of difference can lead to serious violations of the formation of the musculoskeletal system. Therefore, it is necessary to start treatment on time,
5. Reducing the volume of half of the pelvis. This pathology is often combined with shortening of the leg,
6. Elongated second metatarsal bone. Among experts, such a foot is called "Greek". With this structure, the shock-absorbing function of the foot changes, so the calf muscles work with a double load. This leads to pain
7. Short shoulders. Such a violation of the structure of the skeleton is observed infrequently and causes excessive tension in the muscles of the shoulders,
8. Kyphosis is a curvature of the spine in the chest area, which can be called stoop with some degree of approximation. With kyphosis in constant tension, the muscles of the shoulders and neck,
9. Joint blockage. This is the most common cause of back pain. Moreover, nearby vertebrae are blocked,
10. Long term muscle contraction. The strap of a bag or a strap of underwear can squeeze the muscle,
11. Gynecological disease. Sometimes, with gynecological diseases, nearby muscle fibers are involved in the process. And in such cases, pain can be given to the lower back,
12. Diseases of the digestive organs. Sometimes with a stomach ulcer, the patient suffers from pain.

Pain in joints and muscles

The reasons:
1. violation of metabolic processes in bones and cartilage ( osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, gout). With these ailments, bones and joints are destroyed, since new collagen structures are not formed. The surface of the cartilage becomes thin and it can no longer protect the bones. Following the change in the shape of the joints, there is a stretching of the muscles,
2. systemic autoimmune diseases ( rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, rheumatism, scleroderma). Any of the above diseases occurs with damage to the joints. Diseases develop slowly. At first, patients feel only stiffness of movements after a night's sleep, the joints swell. Further, the general condition worsens,

3. injury ( ruptures of articular capsules, sprains, bruises, fractures),
4. infections. With flu and sore throat, patients often complain of muscle pain and aches. The patient suffers from high body temperature, fever,
5. excessive physical stress. A lot of lactic acid accumulates in the muscles, which interacts with nerve fibers and causes pain,
6. pinched or injured nerve. With neurological diseases, shooting pain is very often observed.

For pain in muscles and joints, you should definitely visit a doctor, because without determining the source of pain, no treatment will be effective.

Pain during pregnancy

All the changes that occur in the body of a pregnant woman necessarily affect the muscles. Moreover, smooth muscles, which make up the walls of the uterus, intestines, blood vessels, and hair follicles, are more involved in the process.
If some muscles are in a state of relaxation during the entire period of gestation, for example, vessels, intestines, then others, on the contrary, bear a large load. And if the expectant mother did not engage in physical education before conception, this new load causes muscle pain.

First of all, it concerns the muscles of the abdomen. Those muscles that used to make the stomach flat ( abdominal muscles or rectus abdominis), now hold the uterus in the correct position. The skeletal muscles also have a large load, because the weight of a woman is constantly increasing. To help the muscles cope with the load, you should do gymnastics for pregnant women, including stretching exercises.
A very serious test is the muscles of the pelvic floor. She holds the uterus with the fetus from below, and also helps to reproduce the baby. During gestation, it is very important to strengthen these muscles, because if they are weak and not elastic enough, they can be injured or cut by a doctor during childbirth. Such assistance in childbirth in the future may threaten with urinary incontinence.

The muscles of the back also have a harder time. After all, the center of gravity in the female body is shifting, the back has to adapt to this. What can we say about the muscles of the legs, which have to carry an enlarged and changed body! And they respond with muscle cramps, pain in the evenings.
To prevent and alleviate all these unpleasant phenomena, you should take vitamins with trace elements: calcium, potassium, magnesium, vitamins E, D, C. And you should definitely exercise. And it is better to prepare the body for pregnancy in advance and start exercising in advance.

Pain and fever are symptoms of toxic shock

Signs of toxic shock:
1. excruciating muscle pain
2. headache ,
3. an increase in temperature for 39 degrees in a short period of time,
4. sore throat ,
5. diarrhea,
6. swelling of the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose,
7. vomit ,
8. disturbance of consciousness
9. rashes on the feet and palms,
10. lack of coordination
11. accelerated pulse,
12. extremities become bluish in color.

If there is a possibility of toxic shock, an ambulance should be called immediately. The victim should be put in a warm place, take his pulse, check if she is breathing.
Toxic shock syndrome develops in some cases with the constant use of vaginal tampons. Treatment consists of taking antibiotics, sometimes using an oxygen mask.

In the future, there is a thirty percent chance of a recurrence of shock. Therefore, you should resort to preventive measures:
1. stop using tampons or do it as little as possible,
2. use pads and tampons alternately
3. use tampons that are less absorbent
4. insert tampons as carefully as possible so as not to damage the vaginal mucosa,
5. Tampons should be changed every eight hours or more
6. after suffering a toxic shock, tampons should not be used for at least 3-4 months.

Pain in a child

If the child's muscle pain appears from time to time, then it is most often associated with temporary increases in physical activity, but sometimes it should force the parents to take the child to the doctor.

Muscle pain can be observed in both a calm and a very active baby. Most often, the muscles hurt after charging, if the muscles were not previously well warmed up with massage or warm-up exercises. Such pain can be of different intensity, but after a few days it will pass by itself if you reduce physical activity.

If the baby constantly hurts the muscle of one or both limbs, if there is swelling and an increase in temperature, the help of a doctor is necessary, since an injury or illness can be the cause of the ailment.

Muscle cramps also occur in children, and their appearance has nothing to do with nutrition, physique, and even the age of the child.
Sometimes after training in hot weather, in the absence of drinking water, thermal cramps can be observed. Sometimes spasms are observed at night, they are very painful and most often cover the lower parts of the legs.

Night muscle pains are often associated with a lack of magnesium, calcium and B vitamins in the child's body. Pain increases with lack of sleep and overexcitation of the child.

A baby suffering from muscle spasms should be taken to a therapeutic massage, and energy drinks should be prohibited. Enrich his diet with a vitamin-mineral complex with a high content of calcium, magnesium and potassium. Sources of potassium are citrus fruits, potatoes, carrots, bananas, apples, strawberries and plums. Magnesium is present in nuts, whole grains, green leafy vegetables. Dairy products are a source of calcium. Physiotherapy exercises have a very good effect.

Pain in the muscles of the vagina

Pain in the muscles of the vagina are observed with vaginismus. With this disease, when a finger, gynecological instrument or tampon is inserted into the vagina, the muscles painfully contract. This disease is associated with a violation of conditioned reflexes. One of the varieties of vaginismus is dyspareunia, when the muscles of the vagina and vulva hurt before, during and after intercourse.

Most often, pain in the muscles of the vagina causes significant damage to a woman's personal life. The cause of such pain may be a psychological trauma or a disease of the reproductive organs. Most often, no matter what causes the pain, it leads to loneliness and an aversion to sex.

The pain that appears during intercourse is most often acute. It can be of three types:
1. superficial,
2. deep
3. postpartum.

Sometimes superficial pain is so intense that the doctor cannot even perform a gynecological examination. Pain attacks can even be caused by cycling or sitting on a hard chair.

Deep pain associated with intercourse. It spreads throughout the lower abdomen and shoots into the sacrum. This pain is described as dull.

Postpartum pain occurs during lactation in women who have given birth to a baby for the first time. They can last 3 - 12 months, usually about six months.

The muscles of the vagina can hurt after injuries, childbirth, operations. During childbirth, the muscles of the vagina are under great stress, they create a birth canal through which the fetus is expelled. Often during childbirth, the cervix, perineum, and vagina are injured.

Sometimes the perineum is dissected or torn. Not in all cases it is possible to completely restore the original state of the tissues. Sometimes inflammation develops at the suture sites.

Pain at night

Muscle pain at night is most often associated with cramps. Especially often cramps occur in the calf muscles. As soon as you pull your leg, it immediately brings pain. Many sufferers do not get enough sleep at night due to pain in the calf muscles.

The reasons:

• overexertion of the muscles in the daytime,
• lack of magnesium, calcium and potassium in the diet,
• primary phase of diabetes.

You should visit a doctor if:

• pain appeared after training and does not go away after rest,
• if the pains are jerking or aching in nature,
• if the pain does not go away for more than 3 nights in a row.

Before a visit to the doctor, you can try to diversify your diet with herbs, radishes, carrots, along with tops, dill, lettuce. Take a tablet twice a day calcium pantothenate. The course of treatment can be one and a half weeks.
Very useful exercises for the legs, which can be done right in bed. Before going to bed, you can warm the sore spot with a heating pad, but not very hot.

Starvation and pain

Muscle pain is one of the complications of fasting. They do not appear in everyone, but only if fasting is long enough or if during fasting a person experiences serious muscle overload. Pain is explained by the fact that during fasting, all metabolic processes in the muscles are inhibited. To relieve pain, you should use warming up, massage, reduce the intensity of training.

During fasting, convulsions are also possible. They also appear during prolonged fasting and are explained by a lack of phosphorus, calcium and sodium salts in the body. Most often, convulsive pains begin with the fingers of the upper extremities, go to the calves and even to the chewing muscles. It is effective to use a one percent solution of edible salt orally, 20 milliliters. For relief, sometimes one dose is enough. Sometimes you have to drink twice. The solution should be drunk warm.
Pain during fasting is not dangerous and should not be afraid of them.

Ointments for pain

1. Anesthetic liquid . Among its components are novocaine, menthol, alcohol and anestezin. It is used for myositis, radiculitis, muscle and ligament injuries.
2. Apizartron . Ingredients: bee venom, methyl salicylate, mustard oil. Effective for neuralgia, trauma, radiculitis, myositis. First, the surface of the body is treated with ointment, left for a minute, after which a massage is done.
3. Sanitas . Ingredients: eucalyptus and lemon balm oil, methyl salicylate, petroleum jelly, turpentine, camphor.
4. bom bengue . Ingredients: menthol, methyl salicylate, petrolatum.
5. Vipratox . Ingredients: camphor, methyl salicylate, snake venom. Effective for muscle pain.
6. Gymnastogal . Very quickly relieves muscle pain, is indicated both for myositis and for injuries, arthritis, sciatica, lumbago. After handling the patient, wash your hands thoroughly.
7. Camphocin . Ingredients: red pepper tincture, turpentine, salicylic acid, castor oil. Very effective for arthritis, trauma and myositis.
8. Mellivenon . Ingredients: bee venom, chloroform and other active ingredients. Effective for muscle pain, osteochondrosis, bursitis. Used for ultrasonic treatment sessions.
9. Myoton . The basis of the drug is extracts from medicinal herbs that eliminate pain and improve blood flow. The drug is available in several varieties.
10. Naftalgin . Ingredients: sperm whale fat, methyl salicylate, analgin, Naftalan oil. Very effectively relieves pain in case of muscle injuries, sciatica.

Medications

1. Non-hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs . They not only dull the pain, but also relieve inflammation, if any. For a while, you can significantly alleviate your condition. But they cannot be used too often, since these drugs have a lot of side effects, in particular, they negatively affect the liver and organs of the gastrointestinal tract. You can take them only after meals.
2. cold and warm . As a first remedy for muscle pain caused by injuries, ice is very good. It must be immediately applied to the affected area, it will relieve pain, slow down metabolic processes in the tissues and thereby stop the inflammatory reaction. Do not apply ice directly to the skin, it is better to lay a terry towel. Otherwise, you can freeze. Warm compresses can only be done 72 hours after the injury ( if the pain is caused by an injury). Heat accelerates the movement of blood and improves metabolic processes. Thus, the condition of tissues improves. Warm baths can be very effective, instead you can simply apply a heating pad or rub aching muscles with a warming ointment.
3. Massage . This method is good in cases where muscle pain is idiopathic or caused by heavy exercise.
4. tight bandage . It can be used for muscle pain in the arms or legs. Elastic bandages should be used for the bandage. Do not bandage very tightly. After applying the bandage, take a horizontal position, and the sore leg ( hand) put on a roller from a blanket to lift it up.
5. Physiotherapy . It should be prescribed by a doctor in accordance with the cause of the pain.
6. First choice drugs : finalgon, fastum, nurofen, ketonal, ketorol, voltaren.

If the pain is caused by physical exertion, but there is no injury, you should not completely abandon training. But they should be very soft, more attention should be paid to stretching exercises, walking.

Folk remedies

1. Extract from mountain arnica is an effective remedy for compresses and rubbing. It can be poured into baths. Per liter of water is taken 2 - 3 tbsp. l.,
2. Pour 2 teaspoons of herb naked hernia into 200 ml of boiling water, hold for half an hour, pass through a sieve and consume 100 ml inside. 3 times a day
3. If the muscles hurt from a cold, an infusion of sweet clover will help. 4 tablespoons of sweet clover flowers brew with half a glass of boiling water, hold for 30 minutes, pass through a sieve. Drink 2 tbsp. 5 - 6 times a day,
4. 1 tsp thyme brew 200 ml of boiling water, hold for a quarter of an hour, pass through a sieve and consume 200 ml each. 2 - 3 times a day,
5. for external treatments, you can make an ointment from laurel and juniper. For 6 parts of dried bay leaves, take 1 part of juniper twigs, grind everything into flour, add 12 parts of vegetable fat or petroleum jelly. Treat by massaging the affected area 2 or 3 times a day,
6. boil potatoes in their skins, peel them together with the peel and bandage them to the sore spot through several layers of gauze. Top with a warm cloth. Keep the night
7. take 2 large cabbage leaves, spread with soap and sprinkle with soda. Make a compress with them on the affected area,
8. combine the yolk, 1 tsp. turpentine, 1 tbsp. apple cider vinegar. Treat sore spots before going to bed, then put a warm bandage on the rubbed area,
9. rub the sore spot with menovazine,
10. 40 gr. fat or butter mixed with 10 gr. dry flour from field horsetail. Relieves pain well
11. brew a dessert spoon of dried Adonis herb with 200 ml of boiling water, keep for 60 minutes. Use inside a tablespoon 3 times a day. Drink for a month, rest for 10 days and drink again,
12. 10 gr. borage brew 200 ml of boiling water. Keep under the hood overnight. Take a tablespoon every 4 hours
13. take 200 ml of seventy percent alcohol and 25 gr. barberry bark. Keep 7 days in the pantry. Take 30 drops 3 times a day
14. finely chop willow twigs do in the spring), make compresses with them on a sore spot,
15. 20 fresh physalis berries brew 0.5 liters of water, bring to a boil and keep on the lowest heat for a quarter of an hour. Turn off the fire and let cool. Drink on an empty stomach a quarter cup 5 times a day,
16. 1 tbsp willow leaves or buds pour 200 ml of boiling water, hold for an hour. Use inside 2 tbsp. every 4 hours