What causes the tone of the uterus. Uterine tone during pregnancy: what is it and what is the danger of a "stony" stomach

Pregnancy is a time associated not only with the happy expectation of the appearance of crumbs, but the period of adaptation of the woman's body to the state of gestation and the fight against gestational complications. One of these pathological conditions, which seems to be the most common during pregnancy, is increased uterine tone. In this article, we will consider the problem of uterine hypertonicity during pregnancy, highlight the pathogenesis, clinical picture, present the diagnosis and methods of dealing with this problem.

What is uterine tone?

The tone of the uterus is a normal state of the female reproductive organ, which is characterized by a short-term contraction of the myometrium (middle muscle layer of the uterus) in response to various kinds of influences. For example, the motor activity of the embryo, and after 22 weeks - the fetus, a filled bladder, increased intestinal motility. The tone of the uterus without pregnancy may increase before and during menstruation.

How to determine the tone of the uterus?

The tone of the uterus must necessarily be present during pregnancy, since this is a muscular organ and it must contract. Otherwise, if the uterus did not come into tone, then it would not be able to complete such a difficult task as a rather long period of contractions - the first period of childbirth, as well as the second period - the period of attempts. During a normal pregnancy, there should be a tone of the uterus, the symptoms of which should not cause any discomfort to the woman.

What is uterine hypertonus?

Hypertonicity is a pathological condition that characterizes the presence of a diagnosis of threatened abortion before 22 weeks, and after - the threat of premature birth.
How to distinguish uterine tone during pregnancy from hypertonicity? How to understand that the uterus is in good shape and this condition is physiological in nature?

The most important differences in tone are:

Absence of pain.
The absence of a long period of the uterus being in good shape (no more than one minute).
Feeling the tone of the uterus up to 5 times a day.
The absence of productive contractions, which lead to a shortening of the cervix, as well as to its wedge-shaped transformation. This item is the most important in the diagnosis of increased uterine tone.

Symptoms of uterine tone

An important point is the question "how to determine the tone of the uterus during pregnancy?". In order to understand when pregnancy proceeds physiologically, and when it is necessary to seek medical help, it is necessary to understand how to independently determine the tone of the uterus. Quite often, primigravid women cannot understand what this condition includes. Below we present the main symptoms that help to find out the answer to the question "how to understand the tone of the uterus."

Diagnosis of uterine tone during pregnancy

When examined by a doctor of a pregnant woman, the uterus is determined with an increased tone, characterized by a dense consistency. At the same time, the female reproductive organ is well controlled through the anterior abdominal wall and is in this state for a long time. For the diagnosis of hypertonicity, ultrasound is used, during which hypertonicity of the posterior wall of the uterus, as well as the anterior one, can be detected. However, this symptom may not always indicate the threat of termination of pregnancy. The uterus can tone up in response to the passage of an ultrasonic wave through its wall. Also on ultrasound when performing cervicometry (measuring the length of the cervix), isthmic-cervical insufficiency is diagnosed (shortening of the cervix, opening of its internal pharynx).

How does uterine tone appear on cardiotocography? (KTG)

Increased uterine tone can be determined by cardiotocography. The resulting film will graphically depict a curve parallel to the fetal heart rate curve, indicating hypertonicity.

Reasons for the appearance of tone in the first trimester

The tone of the uterus in the early stages can be caused by various factors, among which 80% is assigned to congenital malformations. Women must be compulsorily aware of this fact and, while maintaining a pregnancy in a hospital, must give written consent to continue the pregnancy. Also, the tone of the uterus in early pregnancy can be caused by hormonal dysfunction in the form of progesterone deficiency, the impact of stress factors on the female body.

Reasons for the appearance of tone in the II trimester

In the second trimester, a woman can also be diagnosed with increased uterine tone during pregnancy, the causes of which lie in the low level of progesterone (the main hormone of pregnancy), which has a relaxing effect, the presence of an infection of various etiologies, and disruption of the intestines in the form of its increased peristalsis.

Reasons for the appearance of tone in the III trimester

Unfortunately, in the third trimester there is an increased tone of the uterus in pregnant women. Its causes include a low level of progesterone, which can be aggravated by the development of placental dysfunction, its aging, because it is the placenta that produces the main amount of progesterone. With the appearance of violations, its hormonal function also suffers. Polyhydramnios, multiple pregnancy, infectious factors can serve as a trigger in the development of such complications as the threat of premature birth. Also, at any gestational age, the cause of hypertonicity may be the presence of concomitant pregnancy pathologies, such as uterine fibroids, endocrine diseases, and hematological pathologies.

What is the danger of uterine tone and hypertonicity?

Women quite often do not take the increased tone seriously and do not take any measures to stop it. This is due to the ignorance of the fair sex, which is dangerous for the tone of the uterus. Serious complications of myometrial hypertonicity include:

Methods of treatment of uterine tone and prevention of its manifestation

Due to the development of information technology and the Internet, many pregnant women begin to look for answers to the question "how to remove the tone of the uterus" in the vast forums. The most frequently discussed topic on such pages is the tone of the uterus, how to remove such a condition at home. This is the most basic mistake that can be fatal. How to remove the tone of the uterus during pregnancy, depending on the etiology, only obstetrician-gynecologists know and only in a hospital setting.

How to remove the tone of the uterus with the help of drug therapy?

Preventive measures in the development of uterine hypertonicity are:

If any symptom of a pathological course of pregnancy occurs, you should immediately seek help from a medical institution!

Consequences and complications of pregnancy with uterine hypertonicity

As can be seen from the above, the main consequences of increased uterine tone are conditions that aggravate the course of this pregnancy and can lead to the death of both the fetus at birth with signs of deep prematurity, and the death of the woman herself, if we are talking about detachment of a normally located placenta or central presentation due to the occurrence of pathological uterine tone.

Serious consequences can result in uterine tone during pregnancy, the symptoms of which every pregnant woman should know in order to protect herself and her unborn child from the complications of this condition

Symptoms of uterine tone during pregnancy scare women in anticipation of a “miracle”. However, such manifestations are not always a pathological condition that threatens the normal course of gestation. After all, the uterus and the fetus developing in it are sensitive not only to physical influences, but also to changes in the psycho-emotional status of the expectant mother. Therefore, a temporary tone can occur even in the norm, reflecting the well-being of a woman. What does the tone of the uterus mean during pregnancy and how to find the line between the norm and pathology?

The uterus is a "ball" of smooth muscle fibers, inside which the fetus develops. The walls of the uterus and the body of the fetus do not directly touch each other, they are separated by a thin membrane - the fetal sac, as well as the placenta. The state in which most of the muscle fibers of the uterus are in the contraction phase is called tone. It is observed in childbirth, which ensures the “pushing out” of the baby from the womb and is absolutely normal. But the tone during premature pregnancy can lead to disastrous consequences.

How to identify yourself

Signs of uterine tone during pregnancy are not always noticeable to a woman. It all depends on the duration of pregnancy, as well as on the severity of the tone. How can you independently determine whether there is uterine tone during the current pregnancy or not? You can do this by listening to the body and examining your own feelings.

In the first half of the term

Immediately after conception and throughout the entire 1st trimester, the expectant mother can judge that the uterus is in good shape only by subjective sensations. At this time, the body of the uterus is deep in the cavity of the small pelvis, and it is not possible to probe it through the stomach on its own. Therefore, for diagnosis, it is important to know the main signs of hypertonicity.

Painful sensations. Most often, pain over the bosom is similar to menstrual pain. Women describe them as pulling, constant or intermittent. Indeed, during menstruation, the uterus also contracts to evacuate the contents. Therefore, the symptoms are very similar.
Frequent urge to go to the toilet. The body of the uterus lies in close proximity to the bladder. With the contraction of her muscle fibers, she literally puts pressure on the bladder, causing false urge to urinate.
Pressure on the rectum. If the body of the uterus is tilted back, then the effect is not on the bladder, but on the rectum. In this case, there is a feeling of pressure and a feeling of incomplete emptying of the rectum, soreness in the perineum in the sitting position.
Special sensations. Many women find it easier to describe what they feel during pregnancy in figurative terms. Often they note that in the lower abdomen "something dense as a stone" or "the uterus clenched like a fist", others describe the tone of the uterus as "coldness in the stomach."

For the doctor, these complaints become a reason for an extraordinary examination. A two-handed examination (through the vagina and abdomen) allows you to accurately find out if there is uterine hypertonicity, or if the sensations during pregnancy are caused by something else.

Symptoms of uterine tone may appear for no apparent reason. But more often, hypertonicity occurs after physical overwork, psycho-emotional experiences, during an exacerbation of chronic diseases, with a cold.

In the second half of the term

In the 2nd trimester (closer to 18-20 weeks), the enlarged uterus is already well palpable above the womb. From this moment on, a woman can not only subjectively, but also objectively judge the tone. Increased urge to go to the toilet, a feeling of pressure on the rectum, pain in the lower abdomen - all this worries as well as in a short time. In addition to this, you can simply try to feel the uterus through the abdomen. Normally, it should be soft, practically no different from the surrounding tissues. If a woman defines a "hard ball", this may indicate hypertonicity.

In the 3rd trimester, especially on the eve of childbirth, women clearly determine when the uterus contracts. At the same time, the stomach becomes more formed, and not “blurred”. When stroking, the uterus is dense, but there should be no pain and discomfort. When they occur, acute conditions (for example, placental abruption) should be excluded.

How can you confirm the tone of the uterus during pregnancy

Every expectant mother can exaggerate her feelings, worrying about the child's condition. Therefore, additional diagnostic methods are used to confirm the tone of the uterus and the presence of threatening conditions.

Expert review. Already at the beginning of pregnancy, the gynecologist can detect the tone of the uterus. Normally, when palpated, the pregnant uterus is soft, pliable. But with an increased tone, it thickens, and a woman may feel discomfort and pain during examination.
Ultrasonography. With the help of ultrasound, local tone can be detected. This definition is especially reliable at the beginning of pregnancy. Local tone may be associated with areas of detachment or be caused simply by the study itself. In the latter case, it passes after 10-15 minutes of rest.
Cardiotocography (CTG). With the help of this study, it is possible to determine not only the fetal heartbeat, but also the presence of uterine muscle contractions. For this, a separate sensor is used, which is most often installed in the region of the uterine fundus on the right or left. Rhythmic muscle contractions will be visible on the graph as waves of different amplitudes, and a constant tone as a horizontal line of a certain height. This method is informative to use only from the third trimester. So you can confirm the onset of labor in normal and premature births.

Pathological tension

The causes of uterine tone during pregnancy are diverse. Periodic tone, which is clearly associated with stress or overwork, is experienced by many expectant mothers. However, causes that increase uterine contractions until full-term pregnancy should be avoided as much as possible.

Pathological tone is characteristic of the following conditions.

Placental abruption. This is one of the most formidable complications of pregnancy. Detachment is called the pathological separation of the placenta from the uterine wall with the formation of a hematoma and subsequent uterine bleeding. In addition to a constant tone, a woman will notice soreness in the entire surface of the uterus and a change in fetal movements. Later, bloody discharge from the genital tract may join. The condition requires immediate medical attention.
Abortion. Most often, tone is associated with this condition. At the same time, bloody discharge may join for a short time. At the onset of labor before the due date, the tone of the uterus acquires a cramping character.
Anomalies in the structure of the uterus. Periodic tone is observed in women with congenital anomalies of the uterus: bicornuate, with a septum, saddle. Such features of development increase the risk of miscarriage, which is the reason for the increase in tone.
Neoplasms and other diseases. Myoma often causes tone due to abnormal tissue extensibility in the area of the nodes. When fibroids are located on the anterior wall of the organ, they are palpable as rounded focal dense formations. Severe endometriosis of the uterus (adenomyosis) is also the cause of such changes in the myometrium.
pathology of pregnancy. If the uterus is overstretched, for example, with polyhydramnios, a large fetus or multiple pregnancies, it can artificially create the feeling that it is constantly in good shape. At the same time, only a doctor can distinguish the norm from the pathology.
Diseases of nearby organs. With the pathology of organs that are located close to the uterus, the latter can come into tone. For example, with renal colic, appendicitis. Ordinary constipation or bloating can also provoke tone.

Norm Options

In some situations, a normal tone occurs, which passes on its own without consequences.

Physical labor. Any physical labor, even if a woman feels good during its performance, can lead to hypertonicity. This is a kind of evidence of overwork.
Touch. As soon as the uterus is well defined above the bosom, a woman may notice that when touched, she quickly comes into tone. This is especially clearly seen when examined by a doctor and is a normal reaction to touch.
intimate relationships. During sex and for some time after it, the muscles of the uterus continue to contract due to the release of the hormone oxytocin, which causes an increase in tone.
Fetal movements. Starting from 26-28 weeks, the baby reaches a fairly large size. His movements each time bring the myomerium into a state of some contraction, which is the more frequent and more intense the closer to childbirth.
Mom's stress. Psycho-emotional overstrain leads to the release of hormones into the blood, which leads to contraction of the myometrium and the appearance of tone.
Training bouts. From the 37th week of pregnancy, a periodic tone appears, especially often occurring at night. Such activity of the myometrium is necessary for the preparation of the cervix.

Although increased uterine tone during pregnancy is not always accompanied by pathological conditions, you should definitely see a doctor if hypertonicity is noted for a day or two, is cramping in nature, or, in addition to tone, there are abdominal pains, changes in fetal movements (very violent or absent) or discharge with an admixture blood from the vagina.

What is the danger

Normal contractions, for example, before childbirth and after stroking the abdomen do not provoke any pathological changes. But the constant tone of the uterus, especially during late pregnancy, can be dangerous, so if it is present, it is better to get expert advice rather than waste precious time.

The fact is that when the child's place is located along the back wall of the uterus, tone is the only symptom of detachment. Other conditions, which in this case should be ruled out by a specialist, are:

the threat of termination of pregnancy;
uterine bleeding.

But only a doctor can distinguish a physiological tone from a pathological one after an examination and a minimal examination (ultrasound, CTG).

How to cope on your own

The gynecologist observing her should tell the woman about how to remove the tone of the uterus during pregnancy and prevent its occurrence. The following is usually recommended to prevent hypertension.

Relaxing gymnastics. For pregnant women, special sets of exercises have been developed to relax and strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor. There is also a whole area of yoga that pursues the same goals. But it is better to engage in such exercises after consulting a gynecologist.
Swimming in the pool. Swimming is good for muscle and psychological relaxation. But the pool should be used only with the permission of a doctor.
Calming herbs. Pregnant women are more prone to mood swings, they are more sensitive and vulnerable. And psychosomatics can not only provoke the threat of interruption, but also contribute to the development of toxicosis and preeclampsia. Therefore, with increased anxiety, irritability and emotional stress, it is useful to take valerian or motherwort.
Fight against constipation. The well-coordinated work of the intestines is important for maintaining the normal tone of the uterus. Constipation and the constant straining that follows them can increase the tone. It is especially important to prevent constipation in the event of a threatened miscarriage. To improve intestinal motility, you should increase the amount of fiber-rich foods (fruits and vegetables) in your diet. If necessary, you can use safe medicines for constipation, for example, containing lactulose (Duphalac).
Rest properly. It is important for pregnant women to know how to lie down, especially for long periods, so as not to provoke hypertonicity. In a horizontal position, you should spend more time on your left side. So the inferior vena cava will not be compressed.

By following these simple recommendations, you can remove the tone of the uterus, which is provoked by overwork or minor functional disorders. If discomfort persists or when other complaints (for example, doubtful discharge) are attached, it is necessary to consult a specialist as soon as possible.

Therapy

Treatment of uterine tone during pregnancy can take place at home as prescribed by a doctor or in a hospital, and early and late therapy is different. Medicines are prescribed in the form of vaginal and rectal suppositories, tablets, droppers or intramuscular injections - it all depends on the severity of the tone.

Medications at the beginning of pregnancy

It is important to observe the medical-protective regimen and rest. With psycho-emotional instability, a pregnant woman is prescribed sedative herbs in the form of decoctions or tablets. For the main treatment, the following groups of drugs are used.

Antispasmodics. Help relieve tension in the smooth muscle fibers of the uterus. Tablets or injections of drugs also dilate blood vessels and increase blood flow in the placenta. Examples of funds: "No-shpa", "Papaverin", "Drotaverin".
Hormonal preparations. Progesterone-based products are used (Dufaston, Utrozhestan, Susten). Their appointment is effective for really low levels of progesterone in blood tests. With increased tone, natural progesterone (in Utrozhestan) is more often used, which can be used up to 32-34 weeks. Doses and regimens are set individually depending on the clinical picture.
Vitamins and microelements. Magne B6 or other magnesium preparations are used (for example, Magvit, Magnefar). This microelement affects muscle contractions, including relaxing the myometrium. It can be prescribed both in prophylactic doses (one tablet once or twice a day) and in therapeutic doses (two tablets two or three times a day).

If during the course of treatment the cause of hypertonicity is found out (detachment, inflammation in the vagina), the corresponding groups of drugs (hemostatic, anti-inflammatory suppositories, antibiotics) are additionally prescribed.

Preparations after 20-22 weeks

After 20-22 weeks, the range of drugs expands. The following medicines are used.

"Ginipral". The drug acts on certain receptors, which are concentrated in large numbers in the muscle fibers of the uterus. The drug in the form of an intravenous infusion is effective for relieving an acute condition (even contractions), and tablets are used as maintenance therapy. But "Ginipral" has a side effect in the form of an increase in the heart rate of a woman and a fetus. The prescription of drugs that slow down the heart rate helps to avoid such adverse reactions (for example, it can be both Nifedipine and Verapamil).
Magnesia. This remedy is universal during pregnancy. It has a complex effect and almost no contraindications. Most often, it is administered intravenously by drip, less often intramuscular injections are prescribed (they are very painful, according to reviews, and can also be complicated by the formation of seals). Usually, the infusion of the solution is carried out in the first half of the day - in the morning.
Physiotherapy. Magnesium electrophoresis, Shcherbak's collar, therapeutic sleep are prescribed.

If, during research, changes in the condition of the fetus are detected, for example, the blood flow between the child and the woman is disturbed, vasodilators and agents that improve metabolic processes (Pentoxifylline, Actovegin) are added to the treatment.

Regulation of labor activity

Pathological tone can occur even during childbirth. This leads to a violation of uterine contraction, lengthening of labor, sometimes you have to resort to a caesarean section. To quickly reduce the local tone of the cervix, which arose during active labor, use both antispasmodics and painkillers. At the same time, to ensure adequate pain relief:

perform spinal anesthesia;
narcotic analgesics are administered ("Promedol").

With their ineffectiveness, in most cases, delivery ends with an operation.

It is important for women to understand what uterine tone is during pregnancy, when it can be normal and pathological. Timely identified deviations can save not only the baby, but also the life of the woman herself. Therefore, with disturbing symptoms, it is better to once again consult with your doctor.

Entering such a pleasant and at the same time difficult period of life as pregnancy, many women are unaware of how many complications and diseases these exciting 9 months are fraught with. Among the frequent diagnoses is an increased tone of the uterus, which, depending on the complexity, can be both conditionally safe and, in the worst case, lead to a miscarriage. Therefore, every mother “with a tummy” needs to know the main symptoms and basic methods of treatment.

Being a muscular organ, a woman's uterus is able to contract. This is necessary for the normal process of natural childbirth. The tone of the uterus during pregnancy is normal, increased and reduced. And if contractions are noticeable, frequent, long-lasting and bring discomfort to a woman, such hypertonicity can be dangerous. In this case, you should not refuse possible hospitalization and drug treatment.

You need to know that increased uterine tone is not a diagnosis, it is one of the symptoms of a threatened miscarriage.

Symptoms of uterine hypertonicity

Pathology can be determined at each stage of pregnancy. Most dangerous hypertension in the 1st trimester. But diagnosing it is quite simple:

you feel muscle contraction,
the uterus tenses up, becomes hard. This can be determined by lying on your back and feeling the lower abdomen,
often accompanied by pain and discharge.

If even one of the symptoms overtook you, visit a doctor. By the way, abnormal discharge, and any sensations that you do not understand at such an early date, are a good reason to go to the clinic. Hypertonicity can be diagnosed by the doctor himself during a routine examination, but most often it is established during an ultrasound scan.

In the 2nd trimester muscle contraction is somewhat more difficult to feel. A pregnant woman has so many new sensations that it may simply not be possible to isolate these symptoms. You should be alerted by colored discharge and pain. To better distinguish a possible pathology by changing the color of the discharge, doctors advise using daily pads. As for pain - they can occur not only in the lower abdomen. Often with hypertension, the back hurts. You can attribute this to spinal fatigue, lower back pain, and even damage to other organs. For example, pain with increased tone can be very similar to renal colic. If their character is very sharp - do not hesitate to call an ambulance.

3rd trimester characterized by active preparation of the body for. Periodic uterine contractions at this time are quite normal. You can feel them starting from 7-8 months (usually 31 weeks is marked by the beginning of training contractions, accompanied by tone). Diagnosing hypertonicity is becoming more difficult, meanwhile, it poses a great danger - it can lead to premature birth. You can distinguish the tone of the uterus from false contractions by the following factors:

Preparatory contractions are short and irregular.
You shouldn't feel pain.
There can be no bleeding.

Often at this stage, a pregnant woman may be bothered by fatigue due to a strong load on the spine and significant movements of the fetus that has already become large. To eliminate the tone, it is enough to lie down and relax. And if the discomfort does not let go - consult a doctor.

In the 2nd and 3rd trimesters, with hypertonicity, fetal movements become painful for the pregnant woman and rare. In some cases, on the contrary, the child begins to be too active, which was not previously observed.

Causes

To protect yourself from hospitalization with increased tone, which does not bypass 75-80% of pregnant women, you should be aware of its possible causes:

Features of the body. This includes abnormalities and malformations of the uterus.
Hormonal disorders. Hyperandrogenism or low (pregnancy hormone).
Inflammatory processes in the uterus and appendages (endometritis, removal of appendages).
Structural changes in the walls of the uterus (tumors, endometriosis).
. Pregnant women with the risk of this pathology are on special records for all 9 months.
Toxicosis of the 1st trimester, accompanied by constant vomiting. Contractions of the gastrointestinal tract can provoke the muscular activity of the uterus.
High physical activity. Sports are not always allowed even in the early stages.
Stress and disorders of the central nervous system.
Genital infantilism (underdevelopment of the female genital organs).
Infectious or viral diseases.
Fatigue at work, disruption of the normal daily routine. Remember: the most important thing now is not the fulfillment of the plan or the increase in earnings, but your baby. And compliance with the regime depends only on you.
Overstretching of the uterus due to a large fetus or multiple pregnancy.
The age of the woman. Under 18 and over 30.
Numerous abortions.
Somatic diseases. These are diseases of the heart, and liver, and kidneys, and other organs.
Harmful working conditions associated with toxic products (kerosene, gasoline, acetone).
Smoking and alcohol.

Not everyone knows that the causes of hypertonicity can be hidden in seemingly safe things - dishes that we eat daily. So, if you are "in position", you should refuse:

Products that increase gas formation.
Specific spices that provoke an increase in tone (garlic, parsley, celery).
Salty dishes. They lead to increased fluid intake, and, as a result, a possible tone.
Herbal teas.

Consequences

Due to the increased tone of the uterus, blood flow to the placenta is reduced, and this leads to the fact that the fetus does not receive enough nutrients and oxygen. As a result - placental insufficiency, fetal hypoxia, intrauterine growth retardation. In more severe stages, hypertonicity leads to spontaneous abortion, premature birth or missed pregnancy in the early stages.

Due to the increased tone, early opening of the cervix may occur, and this leads to isthmic-cervical insufficiency.

Involuntary uterine contractions can lead to and.

Treatment

Medicines prescribed during pregnancy are selected especially carefully. In no case should you self-medicate - the consequences can be disastrous. Listening to "grandmother's methods" is also not worth it. Many of them are not medically justified and can only do harm.

What to do?

Most often, with a tone in the 1st trimester, the usual No-shpu is prescribed, which relieves spasms. With a strong manifestation of hypertonicity, injections are preferable, in other cases, taking tablets is sufficient.
In the 2nd trimester, antispasmodics are also prescribed, in addition to No-shpa, it can be Papaverine or Magnesia. In some cases, for better tolerance, they are administered with a dropper, adding to saline.
Since preparatory activity and uterine contractions are observed in the 3rd trimester, they cannot be completely removed. They regulate the normal level of contractions in hypertonicity, supporting the body with vitamins. The Magne V-6 does it best.

In addition, the treatment of uterine tone involves the rejection of heavy physical exertion, bed rest and the use of sedatives. Depending on the state of the central nervous system, this may be Sedavit, Persen, Novopasit, Valerian.

Simple exercises can help, but check with your doctor before doing them:

Naturally, when specific problems are identified (hormonal failure, Rh conflict), only the use of specific drugs prescribed by the doctor will eliminate hypertonicity.

Prevention

If ultrasound and periodic medical examinations indicate that the pregnancy develops without complications, everything is fine with the child, but there is an unexpressed tone with rare and irregular contractions of the uterus, and nothing else worries the woman, then it is permissible for the pregnant woman to stay at home.

It is important not to be nervous and not worry about trifles, because stress causes even healthy women. Whatever happens, remember that at the moment there is nothing more important than the health of the baby, so keep an eye on your peace of mind.
Doctors advise pregnant women with uterine hypertonicity to include foods containing magnesium in their diet. This unique element very well relaxes the muscles of the uterus, intestines and other internal organs, and also reduces the excitability of the nervous system. A lot of magnesium is found in beans, bran bread, green vegetables, buckwheat and oatmeal.
Remember to drink at least 2 liters of water per day (if you have swelling, check with your doctor about your sufficient fluid level). This is necessary to prevent dehydration and constipation - they are dangerous for hypertonicity.
Eat foods with enough fiber to avoid intestinal problems.
Follow the correct daily routine, get enough sleep.
Avoid excessive physical activity.
Limit sexual activity.
Breathe fresh air more often, ventilate the room before going to bed.

In due time.

Especially often, this phenomenon occurs in the early period of bearing a baby (usually), which is due to an increased level of risk during this period and the possible occurrence of anomalies or other disturbances in the development of the embryo (fetus).

information Hypertonicity can occur locally (or) or capture

Causes

Increased uterine tone in early pregnancy can be caused by the negative impact of the following factors:

Ways to relieve uterine hypertonicity

When signs of hypertonicity appear, first of all, you should try to relieve tension on your own. To this end recommended:

immediately stop performing any physical work and, if possible, take a horizontal position;
try to relax the muscles of the face, because the tone largely depends on their tension. To do this, you need to lower your head down and breathe through your mouth;
take a pose in which the uterus will be in a “suspended” state: for example, get on all fours, with the body resting on the elbows;
take a sedative if it was previously approved for use during pregnancy by a doctor;
contact a medical institution if the symptoms of hypertension do not disappear.

In a hospital setting to reduce excessive tension of the muscles of the uterus use the following methods:

taking hormonal drugs, if the cause of hypertonicity is a lack of certain hormones;
the appointment of antispasmodics;
taking sedatives to reduce excessive nervous tension;
prescribing drugs containing .

Dangers and Complications

In case of untimely seeking medical help and an increase in symptoms of uterine hypertonicity, the following are possible Negative consequences:

increases in early pregnancy, which is associated with a violation of the process in the uterine wall, the occurrence of genetic abnormalities during the development of the embryo and other factors;
the development of fetal hypoxia due to excessive compression of the vessels that feed the body of the unborn baby;

additionally With single and short-term manifestations of symptoms of increased hypertonicity, one should not panic, because it is possible, sneezing and strong laughter. Even on examination by a gynecologist, the tone of the uterus may increase slightly due to nervous strain in a medical institution.

If the expectant mother leads a healthy lifestyle, eats right and avoids stress, the likelihood of hypertonicity symptoms is minimized.