Ichthyol ointment percentage. Ichthyol ointment - what helps? Instructions for use, reviews and analogues

Ichthyol ointment is made from oil shale resins with a high sulfur content. Its composition is simple - the active ingredient is ichthammol and medical vaseline. The smell of this black-brown ointment is specific, and few people like it, but against the background of the medicinal properties of the remedy, this ceases to be a drawback.

pharmachologic effect

The drug is well absorbed into the skin, penetrates deep into the epidermis, which determines its effectiveness in the treatment of skin lesions. Pharmacological action of ichthyol ointment:

• Improves blood supply - more oxygen enters the tissues, and the infiltrate is brought to the surface.
• By acting on the permeability of capillaries, the ointment eliminates inflammation, pain and swelling.
• The pronounced antibacterial effect is due to the effect of sulfur, which destroys proteins in the cells of the pathogen.
• It inhibits the process of decay and promotes the formation of new layers of the epidermis (keratoplastic effect).

A combined remedy containing ichthymol - zinc-ichthyol ointment, or rather a paste - in action it is similar to ichthyol, it treats eczema, dermatitis, burns and purulent skin lesions.

The range of dermatological diseases in which the use of ichthyol ointment is indicated is wide:

• streptoderma;
• burns;
• eczema;
• hydradenitis;
• sycosis;
• boils;
• prostatitis;
• neuralgia and manifestations of arthritis;
• trichophytosis and microsporia of infiltrate form;
• rosacea;
• lupus erythematosus;
• light pox;
• osteofolliculitis.

Effective treatment with ichthyol ointment for female inflammatory pathologies (, salpingitis, parametritis).

The product should be applied to the affected areas and gently rub without pressure until you feel warm. At the same time, 10% ointment is used in its pure form, and 20% is mixed with glycerin in a ratio of 1:1. The instructions for ichthyol ointment indicate how to use it for different types of lesions:

Burns, eczema, neuralgia, arthritis- lubricate the skin with the preparation, cover with gauze and fix with a plaster or bandage, changing the bandage with ointment every day until it improves.

Streptoderma and staphyloderma- an application of a glycerin-ichthyol mixture is used, on top of which parchment and several layers of bandage are placed. Lotion is renewed 3-4 times a day.

Hydradenitis and boils(limited form of staphyloderma) - with an interval of 7-10 hours, a pure ointment is applied in the form of thick applications, covered with a cotton pad or swab and fixed with a plaster. To use ichthyol ointment for abscesses on the face, it is better to take its mixture with glycerin.

Gynecological inflammation- in a 10% glycerin mixture, a swab is moistened and injected into the rectum twice a day. First you need to do a cleansing enema, or at least empty the intestines naturally.

Many people compare this remedy with other drugs and wonder which is better - ichthyol ointment or? Both of them are effective for wound healing, but ichthyol draws pus to the surface of the skin faster.

Spot treatment of small acne - the ointment is applied to them with a cotton swab for 3-4 hours. It is more convenient to do this if you do not need to go anywhere, so that there is enough time for the remedy to work.

When using ichthyol ointment for large acne, it is better to apply a cotton swab with ointment and fix it with a band-aid crosswise all night. By morning, ichthyol will draw pus from the deep layers to the surface, and it can be carefully removed by puncturing with a thin needle dipped in medical alcohol.

After that, it is important to treat the skin with an antiseptic. If the infiltration did not come out overnight, then do not touch the pimple and apply the remedy again.

Ichthyol ointment is effective against comedones. To remove them, 5-6 or more procedures are required - the drug is applied at night to areas of the face with black dots, removed in the morning and wiped the skin with salicylic lotion.

Ichthyol, due to its anti-inflammatory properties, is used for the local treatment of hemorrhoids. The ointment reduces pain, regenerates damaged tissues of the rectum, relieves swelling, normalizes blood flow and disinfects.

It is used in the internal and external form of this disease of any stage, to restore tissues after surgery to remove nodes. Ichthyol ointment for hemorrhoids is especially effective in the presence of purulent lesions of hemorrhoidal cones.

Application: 2-3 times a day, without rubbing, gently lubricate the previously washed and dry affected areas, fix a gauze bandage or napkin and plaster on top. For internal hemorrhoids, insert a swab moistened with a glycerin solution of ointment (1: 1) into the anus daily for 2-3 hours. The duration of treatment depends on the condition of the hemorrhoids and is carried out until the result.

Ichthyol ointment against hemorrhoids should not be used during lactation and during pregnancy without prior permission from a doctor.

It is impossible to combine the remedy with other local drugs and it is possible with drugs for internal use - venotonics and angioprotectors, painkillers.

Side effects

Ichthyol ointment is well tolerated by the body due to minimal absorption into the general circulation, and allergic reactions occur only with individual intolerance and rarely with prolonged use.

Allergy symptoms - skin itching, rash - require immediate discontinuation of the drug.

Contraindications Ichthyol ointment

The agent is not used for intolerance to the active substance and for children under 12 years of age. These are the main contraindications for ichthyol ointment. There are a number of additional instructions:

• pregnant and lactating women use after consulting a doctor;
• when applying ichthyol ointment to the wound, do not combine with other local medicines;
• do not apply on post-acne, as this will slow down the natural healing of deep tissues at the site of the former abscess.

Storage and release form

The drug is available in jars of dark glass or aluminum tubes of 25 g and is sold without a prescription. The ointment has a thick resinous consistency, dark brown color and two options for the concentration of ichtammol - 10 and 20% (90 and 80% of vaseline, respectively).

Requirements for storing ichthyol ointment - a dry, cool place (up to 15 ° C), inaccessible to children. The shelf life is three years.

Skin inflammations, abscesses and other pathological conditions must be present in every first aid kit. After all, no one is immune from getting banal household injuries.

What is ichthyol ointment for? Feedback on the effectiveness of this tool will be presented below.

According to the instructions, the presented medication is used not only for the above conditions, but also for the treatment of hemorrhoids, boils, acne, and even gynecological diseases.

Thus, we can conclude that this drug is a universal remedy.

The composition of the drug and its packaging

What components does ichthyol ointment contain? Reviews of patients and doctors will not give an answer to the question posed. You can get it only from the attached instructions.

The active ingredient of this remedy is a substance such as ichthammol. It also contains medical vaseline in proportions of 2:8 for a 20% ointment and 1:9 for a 10% ointment.

Ichthyol ointment is available in polymer cans or aluminum tubes.

Pharmacology of the local drug

What is remarkable about each consumer about this remedy is subjective. Therefore, such responses should not be trusted.

According to the instructions, the drug in question has a keratoplastic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and local anesthetic effect.

Operating principle

How does the reviews of experts report that the effectiveness of this drug is due to the presence of such an active substance as ichthammol.

When directly exposed to the skin and mucous membranes, the mentioned ingredient has a local irritating effect on the sensitive endings of nerve fibers. Gradually, weak irritation is replaced by a decrease in the sensitivity of the latter. As a result, reflexes develop that change the trophism of tissues.

It should also be noted that the active ingredient of the agent in question causes the denaturation of protein molecules.

The drug is absorbed into the skin and mucous membranes, has a positive effect on inflamed areas and subcutaneous layers (including in combination with alcohol).

It should also be noted that the use of the ointment helps to restore blood circulation, regulate the tone of blood vessels, improve metabolism and increase the elasticity of the skin.

The analgesic effect of the drug on the deep layers of soft tissues appears several hours after the treatment of the painful area.

Features of medicinal ointment

What are the properties of ichthyol ointment? Application (everyone can leave reviews about this cream) of this remedy contributes to the following effects:

• Pain relief and inflammation relief. Ichthammol is able to inhibit the activity of lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase enzymes, which are actively involved in the breakdown of arachidonic acid. As a result of such an impact, the process of formation of compounds that are powerful slows down markedly. Ichthammol also reduces the production of prostaglandins, reducing the intensity of pain.
• Antimycotic action. Dermatophytes such as geophilic and zoophilic fungi (Microsporum gypseum and Microsporum canis) are highly sensitive to 0.2% solutions of ichthammol, while drugs with a higher concentration of the active substance are used to destroy the vital activity of mold onychomycosis and candidiasis pathogens.
• Antibacterial action. The drug in question is very effective against gram-positive bacteria, which, in fact, are the main and, perhaps, the only causative agents of infections that appear on the skin. In particular, ichthammol adversely affects Staphylococcus aureus, Epidermal Staphylococcus aureus, and Group A Streptococcus.

Indications for the use of ointment

Under what conditions is ichthyol ointment prescribed? A positive review about this remedy is most often left by those patients who used this remedy for the treatment of skin diseases such as erysipelas, eczema, burns, abscesses and others. In addition, this medication is actively used for arthritis and neuralgia of an inflammatory or traumatic nature.

Is ichthyol ointment used in gynecology? Reviews of experts say that the drug in question is very effective not only in gynecological, but also in urological practice in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs (for example, prostatitis, parametritis and metritis, salpingitis, as well as a number of other pathological conditions).

It cannot be said that ichthyol ointment is often used for dilating hemorrhoidal veins. This use of the drug is due to its ability to eliminate painful manifestations and stop the inflammation of the nodes, disinfect them, accelerate the processes of cell repair and epithelialization of tissues, contributing to the healing of anal fissures.

After applying the medication to the hemorrhoids, itching decreases, the outflow of venous blood is stimulated, blood circulation improves and discomfort in the anus is eliminated.

Contraindications to the use of an external agent

This drug has practically no contraindications. According to the instructions, ichthyol ointment should not be used only if there is an allergic reaction to ichthyol and individual intolerance to the components.

Mode of application

The medication in question is used only for external therapy. It is applied in a thin layer to the skin and covered with a piece of gauze. Rubbing the ointment is not recommended.

After the procedure, you need to wash your hands.

The duration of the course of therapy is determined by the doctor (depending on the clinic of the disease and the diagnosis). The instructions say that an adult can use ichthyol ointment three times a day.

Ichthyol ointment, Vishnevsky ointment and other remedies for boils. How to properly treat furunculosis (opinion of a dermatologist) - video

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Ichthyol ointment is an external anti-inflammatory And antiseptic used to treat various infectious and inflammatory diseases of the skin, mucous membranes and pelvic organs. The ointment is used very widely, not only for the treatment of skin inflammatory processes, but also in gynecological, urological and proctological practices, since it can be absorbed into the local bloodstream through the mucous membrane of the colon and vagina, and have an anti-inflammatory and disinfectant effect on the pelvic organs.

Composition and forms of release

Currently, under the commercial name "Ichthyol ointment" registered in Russia, two dosage forms of the drug are produced:

• Ointment for external use;
• Suppositories (candles) for rectal administration (into the rectum).

The ointment has a homogeneous, not thick consistency, is dark brown in color and emits a specific smell of ichthammol. It is produced in dark glass jars with a volume of 25, 800 and 1800 g. Ichthyol suppositories have the shape of a cylinder, pointed on one side, painted in dark color. Available in packs of 10 pieces.

Both ointment and suppositories contain as an active ingredient ichthammol (ichthyol) in various concentrations. So, suppositories contain 200 mg of ichthammol each. And ointment for medical use - 10 g of ichthammol per 100 g of ointment (or 100 mg per 1 g of ointment), which corresponds to a concentration of 10%.

In addition, the pharmaceutical market also has Ichthyol ointment for veterinary use. Veterinary ointment is available with two possible concentrations of the active substance - 10% and 20%. Many people use veterinary Ichthyol ointment to treat a disease in humans, which is quite acceptable, since the drug is manufactured to the same standards as for humans. In principle, there are no differences in the quality of veterinary and "human" Ichthyol ointment. Many people prefer to buy veterinary Ichthyol ointment, since it is available in much larger jars (40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 100, 130, 140, 350, 450, 500, 550 g and 1 kg).

Ichthyol suppositories contain witepsol as auxiliary components, and the ointment for both veterinary and "human" use contains medical purified petroleum jelly.

Therapeutic action (from which Ichthyol ointment helps)

Ichthyol ointment contains ichthammol as an active ingredient, which, in turn, is a sulfur-containing compound. It is due to the sulfur content that ichthammol has the following therapeutic effects:

• analgesic action;
• Anti-inflammatory action;
• Antiseptic action;
• Keratoplastic action (softens and removes infiltrates, dries tissues, prevents the process of decay, which accelerates wound healing);
• Improves microcirculation in the skin in the area of ​​application.

In addition, Ichthyol ointment accelerates tissue regeneration, contributing to the most rapid restoration of their normal structure and functions.

Due to the combination of antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic action, Ichthyol ointment is excellent for the external treatment of any infectious and inflammatory skin diseases. The fact is that the ointment simultaneously reduces the severity of the inflammatory reaction, and relieves pain, and destroys the pathogen of the infectious-inflammatory process, which leads to a quick recovery.

When applied to open wounds, the ointment reduces the production of fluid and pus due to vasoconstriction, which contributes to the rapid cleaning of the wound surface and the onset of healing.

When applied to the skin and mucous membranes, Ichthyol ointment is able to be absorbed into the local bloodstream, from which it does not penetrate into the systemic circulation, but exerts its effect locally, only in the area of ​​application. It is this ability of the ointment that predetermined its use in gynecology, urology and proctology. Doctors of the relevant specialties prescribe the introduction of Ichthyol ointment into the rectum, from where it is absorbed into the local bloodstream of the small pelvis, providing an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. This action has been successfully used to increase the effectiveness of conventional therapy for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs in men and women (endometritis, parametritis, prostatitis, etc.). That is, candles with Ichthyol ointment are used as part of the complex therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs.

Indications for use

Ichthyol ointment is indicated for use in the treatment of the following infectious and inflammatory diseases of the skin:

• Hidradenitis (purulent inflammation of the sweat glands of the armpit);
• Pustular skin lesions (pyoderma);
• Dermatitis of various origins;
• Discoid lupus erythematosus;
• burns;
• Ostiofolliculitis (inflammation of the hair follicle);
• Wounds, including purulent;
• Sycosis (chronic inflammation of the hair follicles, provoked by a staphylococcal infection);
• Streptoderma;
• Furuncles and carbuncles;
• Eczema;
• Skin ulcers.

In addition, Ichthyol ointment is indicated for external use to relieve pain and reduce the severity of inflammation as part of the complex treatment of the following diseases:

• Arthritis;
• Neuralgia.

Suppositories or tampons with Ichthyol ointment, intended for insertion into the rectum or vagina, are indicated for use in the complex therapy of the following diseases:

• Adnexitis;
• vaginosis;
• Metrites and parametrites;
• prostatitis;
• Salpingitis;
• Endometritis.

Instructions for use

Ichthyol ointment - instructions for use

The ointment is applied externally to the skin or injected into the vagina or rectum on a swab. It is preferable to inject the ointment into the rectum, because when it comes into contact with the vaginal mucosa, it has a strong irritant effect, manifested by itching and burning. However, if a woman believes that it is better to introduce the ointment into the vagina, then this can be done, since there will be no negative consequences other than irritation. But still, it is recommended to stop injecting the ointment into the vagina if irritation occurs, and switch to administering the drug into the rectum.

For external use in skin diseases, neuralgia and arthritis, the ointment is applied in a thin layer to the affected surface of the skin, also capturing one centimeter of healthy skin from all sides of the lesion. The ointment is simply evenly distributed over the surface of the skin and is not rubbed. A layer that completely covers the skin so that it does not shine through is sufficient.

A sterile gauze pad is applied over the ointment layer, which, if necessary, is fixed with a bandage.

Ichthyol ointment is applied 2-3 times a day for 10-20 days. It is optimal to replace gauze wipes with ointment every 8 to 10 hours. Before reapplying, remove the old gauze dressing and wash the affected skin area with warm soapy water. Each time, Ichthyol ointment should be applied to pre-washed, clean skin.

The duration of therapy for the treatment of skin diseases is on average 10-20 days, but if necessary, the course of treatment can be extended. With arthritis and neuralgia, the use of the ointment is indicated in courses lasting 10 to 14 days. Such courses of treatment can be periodically repeated as necessary, maintaining intervals of at least 2 to 3 weeks between them.

In inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, Ichthyol ointment can be injected into the vagina or into the rectum on a swab. A swab should be inserted into the rectum only after a bowel movement. If a bowel movement has not occurred by the time the tampon is inserted, then an enema should first be done.

To administer the ointment into the rectum or vagina take a ready-made hygienic tampon or make it yourself from cotton wool. To facilitate insertion, the swab is moistened with a 10% glycerol solution to make it smooth. After that, 15 g of ointment is applied to the swab (about a teaspoon without a slide) and injected into the vagina or rectum.

To easily insert a swab with ointment into the vagina, it is recommended to take the following position: lie on your back, bend your legs apart at the knees and lift your pelvis up. In this position, the entrance to the vagina will open as much as possible, as a result of which the tampon will easily enter inside, and the ointment from it will not be smeared on the skin of the perineum, but will get inside. For insertion, holding the pelvis in an elevated position, you should lean well on the shoulder blades, spread the labia apart with one hand, and gently push the tampon deep into the vagina with your finger with the other hand.

It is best to insert a tampon into the rectum from the knee-elbow position. In this case, it is first recommended to lubricate the skin of the anus with a 10% solution of glycerin, then strain the stomach, as if trying to poop, and quickly push the tampon with your finger into the rectum. Tension of the abdomen with an imitation of an attempt to poop leads to some relaxation of the anal ring, as a result of which the tampon passes more easily into the rectum.

Swabs with Ichthyol ointment are injected into the vagina or rectum 1-2 times a day for 10-14 days. If necessary, the course of treatment can be repeated, maintaining an interval of at least 2-3 weeks.

Precautionary measures

After working with the ointment, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water.

It is also necessary to avoid getting the ointment in the eyes and on the mucous membranes of the nose and throat. If the ointment accidentally gets into the eyes or mucous membranes of the oral and nasal cavities, then rinse them well with plenty of cold running water.

Lactating women should additionally avoid getting the ointment on the nipples of the mammary glands. If this happens, then the nipples should be thoroughly washed with soap so that the child does not accidentally swallow the remnants of the ointment while suckling the breast.

Ichthyol suppositories (candles) - instructions for use

Suppositories are intended for topical use - injection into the rectum or vagina for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs in men and women.

It is recommended to inject suppositories into the rectum, however, women often inject the drug into the vagina, believing that this is more effective. In principle, suppositories have exactly the same effect on the pelvic organs when injected both into the rectum and into the vagina, therefore, from the point of view of the effectiveness of treatment, there is no difference between these methods of using the drug. But when inserted into the vagina, the suppository can cause irritation, manifested by itching and burning. In such a situation, it is better to switch to rectal administration of the drug.

Suppositories should be inserted into the rectum only after a preliminary bowel movement. If defecation has not occurred by the time of the next administration of the suppository, then an enema should be done.

Both in the rectum and in the vagina, the suppository with Ichthyol ointment should be injected deeply, pushing it through the entire length of the finger.

Suppositories are administered 1-2 times a day for 10-14 days. If necessary, the courses of therapy are repeated, keeping intervals between them lasting at least 2-3 weeks.

Influence on the ability to control mechanisms

Ointment and suppositories do not affect the ability to control mechanisms, therefore, against the background of their use, you can engage in any activity that requires a high speed of reactions and concentration of attention, if the general condition of a person allows.

Overdose

Overdose was not recorded even once during the entire period of observation of the use of the drug. If the ointment is accidentally swallowed, the stomach should be washed and a sorbent should be taken (Polysorb, Polyphepan, Enterosgel, etc.).

Interaction with other drugs

When applying Ichthyol ointment in combination with other topical and external preparations containing iodine, salts of heavy metals and alkaloids, chemical compounds may be formed that will have an unpredictable effect. Therefore, Ichthyol ointment should not be used simultaneously with other topical and topical preparations.

Ichthyol ointment and suppositories are compatible with any oral or injectable preparations and can be used without restrictions.

Ichthyol ointment during pregnancy

The official instructions indicate that the safety of using Ichthyol ointment during pregnancy has not been studied. However, more than one generation of pregnant women used this ointment, and gynecologists who observed their condition did not reveal any negative effect of the drug on the course of pregnancy and fetal development. Therefore, obstetrician-gynecologists, especially experienced ones, believe that Ichthyol ointment is safe for pregnant women and nursing mothers.

For nursing mothers, there are no restrictions on the use of Ichthyol ointment. The only additional condition is to ensure that the drug does not get on the nipples of the mammary glands. If the ointment accidentally gets on the nipples of the breasts, then they should be thoroughly washed with warm water and soap.

Ichthyol ointment for acne

Ichthyol ointment has a keratoplastic effect, which is as follows:

• inflammation stops;
• infiltrates in the skin are softened;
• tissues are dried by eliminating edema and reducing fluid secretion;
• the processes of decay of dead tissues are prevented;
• accelerates wound healing and the formation of normal skin.

This keratoplastic action is very effective in the treatment of acne, especially deep, so-called "subcutaneous", which often become inflamed and do not come to the surface for a long time, from where they can be removed mechanically (squeezed out).

Applying Ichthyol ointment pointwise to acne leads to the fact that pus very quickly collects in one pore, forming a characteristic white dot ("head") on the surface of the skin. With continued treatment of the pimple with Ichthyol ointment, the thin skin over the "head" is successfully torn, the pus comes out, and the wound heals very quickly and without complications.

Ichthyol ointment very quickly leads to the localization and emergence of deep subcutaneous acne, which can exist for a very long time, periodically becoming inflamed and causing severe pain (in addition to an aesthetic defect). Bringing such pimples to the surface makes it possible to remove them.

So, for the treatment of acne, Ichthyol ointment should be used pointwise. That is, it should be applied in a thin layer directly on the pimple and left for 1 to 2 hours. During this time, pus will collect on the surface, break through the skin and come out. After this time, the ointment must be washed off and the wound disinfected with Chlorhexidine or hydrogen peroxide.

If the pus has not come out in 2 hours, then it is recommended to apply a thin layer of ointment on the pimple in the evening, put a gauze or cotton pad on top, fix it with adhesive tape and leave the bandage on all night. In the morning, the pus will come out, and then the wound is washed with Chlorhexidine or hydrogen peroxide.

If the pus did not come out of the pimple even after applying Ichthyol ointment at night, then it is recommended to treat a thin needle in alcohol or salicylic acid, gently pierce the “head” that appears and squeeze out the pus with your fingers. It is recommended to resort to such piercing of the "head" of the pimple only in extreme cases, it is better to avoid this technique, but simply continue to apply Ichthyol ointment to the pimple until it breaks through on its own and the pus comes out.

Ichthyol ointment for blackheads

Since black dots are nothing more than a banal accumulation of sebum in the pores, Ichthyol ointment is able to effectively remove them due to the keratoplastic action. The fact is that the ointment simply dissolves the sebum accumulated in the pores, makes it liquid, as a result of which it flows out, the pores are freed and, accordingly, black dots disappear.

To remove black dots, Ichthyol ointment is recommended to be applied pointwise to problematic pores. However, the ointment can also be applied to the skin of the nose in a continuous layer if there are a lot of black dots on it. The ointment, distributed in a thin layer, is left for 1-2 hours, after which it is removed with a cotton pad and the skin is additionally washed with warm water and a mild cleanser.

Ichthyol ointment to remove blackheads can be used as needed.

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Ichthyol ointment for wounds

Ichthyol ointment accelerates the healing of various wounds, and also stops the inflammatory process and eliminates infection. Due to these properties, the ointment simultaneously disinfects and accelerates healing, so it is not only possible, but it should also be used to treat any wound surfaces. Ichthyol ointment replaces at least two external agents - an antiseptic (for example, Chlorhexidine) and a drug that accelerates tissue repair (for example, Solcoseryl).

For the treatment of wounds, the ointment should be applied in a thin layer to the affected area, without rubbing, and cover it with a gauze napkin from above. The napkin, if necessary, is fixed with a bandage or plaster. The ointment is replaced with a new one every 8 to 10 hours. Treatment is continued until complete healing of the wound.

Ichthyol ointment for abscesses and boils, to remove pus

Ichthyol ointment, due to its keratoplastic action, “pulls out” the pus well and contributes to its outflow. And since an abscess and a boil, in fact, are a purulent inflammation of any area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin, to cure which it is necessary to remove pus and clean the tissues, Ichthyol ointment is an excellent tool for their therapy.

That is, when applied to an abscess or boil, Ichthyol ointment will quickly lead to the organization of an abscess with the appearance of a clear purulent "head". If you continue to apply the ointment on an already formed abscess, then it will “break through” in a short time, and the pus will flow out, as a result of which an already clean wound will form, which will need to be washed with Chlorhexidine and again treated with Ichthyol ointment already to accelerate healing and prevent re-attachment of the infection and suppuration.

On abscesses, boils and abscesses, Ichthyol ointment should be applied pointwise, in a thin layer, covered with gauze or a cotton pad on top, fixed with adhesive plaster and left for 8-10 hours. Change the bandage with ointment every 8 to 10 hours until the pus is drained and the wound is clean.

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Ichthyol ointment for hemorrhoids

The ointment can be used during periods of exacerbation to relieve pain and inflammation, as well as to destroy pathogenic microbes that can complicate the disease by infection. In addition, Ichthyol ointment accelerates tissue healing.

With hemorrhoids, Ichthyol ointment is recommended to lubricate the skin of the anus in the evening, before going to bed, for 10 to 14 days. In the morning, the remnants of the ointment are removed with a cotton swab or gauze, and the skin is washed with water. Before applying the ointment, the skin around the anus should also be washed with warm water and soap and dried with a soft cloth.

Despite the fact that Ichthyol ointment will help relieve inflammation and pain in hemorrhoids, it will not be able to cure the disease. Therefore, the ointment can only be used as an emergency aid when it is not possible to immediately consult a doctor. But as soon as the opportunity arises, you should contact a specialist who will prescribe treatment to completely eliminate hemorrhoids. Ichthyol ointment can also be used in combination with other drugs prescribed by a doctor to quickly heal the tissues of the anus with hemorrhoids.

Ichthyol ointment in gynecology

In gynecological practice, Ichthyol ointment is used as part of the complex therapy of various infectious and inflammatory diseases of the internal genital organs in women, such as:
bladder and large intestine of a woman. Since the ointment has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and analgesic effects, when it is used, inflammation and pain are stopped, and pathogenic microbes are destroyed, which leads to the complete elimination of the infectious and inflammatory process in the pelvic organs of a woman.

Ichthyol ointment in the amount of 15 g (about a teaspoon) is applied to a cotton swab pre-moistened in a 10% solution of glycerin, which is inserted into the rectum or vagina 1-2 times a day. Before introducing a swab with ointment into the rectum, it is imperative to empty the intestines. If the bowel movement did not occur spontaneously, then an enema should be given.

The course of treatment with tampons with Ichthyol ointment in gynecological practice is usually 10-14 days. If necessary, such courses of treatment are repeated, maintaining intervals between them lasting at least 2-3 weeks.

Ichthyol ointment for ingrown hairs

Ichthyol ointment can be an effective remedy for ingrown hairs, as it dissolves subcutaneous infiltrates, stops inflammation and softens the upper layer of the epidermis, so that the hairs can "break through" and come out of the thickness of the tissues. And when the hairs are not inside the skin tissues, but outside, they can be removed with tweezers. However, Ichthyol ointment is not a panacea and not a very effective remedy for eliminating ingrown hairs, so you can, of course, try to use the drug, but without expecting much from it.

So, to eliminate ingrown hairs, Ichthyol ointment is best applied to problem areas of the skin the next day after shaving or epilation. The ointment is applied in a thin layer to the desired areas, covered with gauze napkins on top, fixed with a bandage or plaster and left overnight. In the morning, the gauze napkin is removed along with the remnants of the ointment and the skin is washed well with warm water and soap, after which a regular nourishing cream is applied to it. Such a bandage with Ichthyol ointment is done daily until the tips of ingrown hairs appear on the surface of the skin, for which they can be hooked and removed with tweezers. Usually, in order for the ingrown hairs to break through the skin and come out, it is enough to apply the ointment 1 to 3 times.

Contraindications for use

Ichthyol ointment is contraindicated for use only if a person has increased individual sensitivity, an allergic reaction or intolerance to the components of the drug.

Side effects

As side effects, Ichthyol ointment can cause the following manifestations:

• Allergic reaction (rash, hives);
• Irritation of the skin, manifested by redness, itching and burning.

With the development of an allergic reaction or very severe skin irritation, the remnants of Ichthyol ointment should be removed from the surface of the skin and stop using the drug.

Analogues

Analogues of Ichthyol ointment according to the nature of the therapeutic effect provided are the following drugs:

• Vishnevsky ointment;
• Levomekol;
• Levometril;
• Levosin;
• Netran;
• Salicylic-zinc paste with chloramphenicol.

There are no analogues of Ichthyol ointment containing the same active substance on the domestic pharmaceutical market.

Ichthyol ointment is based on ichthyol, which is an ammonium salt of sulfonic acids of shale oil, which is obtained from kerogen. Kerogen is a shale formed from phytoplankton and algae. Vaseline or lanolin serves as an auxiliary substance.

This composition provides a lot of useful properties of ichthyol ointment. These include:

• antiseptic property. It fights against the formation of pus, prevents the decomposition of tissues.
• Antibacterial property. Destroys bacteria that cause inflammatory processes in the skin, such as Staphylococcus aureus, as well as yeast-like fungi. The exception is gram-negative microorganisms.
• Analgesic action. Reduces pain syndrome.
• Anti-inflammatory property. By killing pathogens, it helps reduce inflammation. It also slows down the transfer of leukocytes to the focus of inflammation and the association of inflammatory mediators.
• Antipruritic property. Reduces irritation that is accompanied by itching. Prevents keratinization of the skin, softening it and preventing the formation of peeling.
• Local irritant property. Provides acceleration of cell regeneration processes by stimulating metabolic processes.

When applied topically, the active substance of the ointment is practically not absorbed into healthy cells, does not penetrate into the bloodstream. And a small amount of ichthyol that has fallen is excreted through the intestines.

Contraindications to the use of ichthyol ointment

Among the direct contraindications to treatment with ichthyol ointment is only individual intolerance to this drug, which can cause allergic reactions of various kinds, including the appearance of more acne, itching.

Before refusing to use due to concerns, you can conduct a sensitivity test. To do this, apply a small amount of it on the most sensitive part of the body, for example, on the wrist, where the skin is the thinnest. The desired exposure time during the test is from 10 hours, when the reaction can occur.

The development of allergies can also occur with prolonged use. In this case, it is worth completely abandoning the ointment or temporarily suspending the course of treatment. You can resume the course only after making sure that some other factor caused the allergy - food, environment, use of other medicines, etc.

Let's describe some restrictions in application:

1. It is also not recommended to use the ointment for persons under the age of 12 and with sensitive skin.
2. Pregnancy and lactation are not a contraindication, because. the product is non-toxic and does not penetrate into the blood. It is important to ensure that ichthyol does not get on the nipples before feeding, because. its entry into the gastrointestinal tract is undesirable.
3. It is forbidden to apply the product earlier than a week after chemical peeling or laser resurfacing.
4. The limitation is also related to the use case: the ointment is applied only externally, so avoid application to open wounds and mucous membranes. If the drug enters the gastrointestinal tract, the stomach should be washed or sorbents should be taken.
5. The use of ichthyol ointment excludes the use of other drugs, such as iodine, on the same skin area.

If you use ichthyol ointment according to the instructions, then an overdose is impossible.

Features of the use of ichthyol ointment

Ichthyol ointment performs several functions that provide it with one of the first places in the ranking of remedies for combating skin ailments. Consider the most common options for its use.

How to use ichthyol ointment from boils

The appearance of boils on the skin is provided by the inflammatory process, which begins with metabolic disorders or damage to the skin, further contamination of the wound. Furuncle is a complex inflammation of the sebaceous gland, hair follicle and surrounding connective tissue, is a purulent-necrotic process. The cause of its development is pyogenic bacteria.

This disease goes through several stages:

• Contamination of the skin area and the ingress of pathogenic microbes.
• The development of the inflammatory process (the appearance of a pustule with a rod, redness of the surrounding area).
• The maturation of the boil, accompanied by pain, it is possible to increase the temperature and inflammation of the lymph nodes located nearby.
• Rejection of necrotic tissue.
• Healing, scarring.

Thanks to this description, it is easy to diagnose furunculosis in time and avoid incorrect and untimely treatment. It is known that after the stage of complete healing, redness and scars may remain. To avoid their occurrence, medicines should be used on time.

By itself, the boil is similar to a pimple, but carries a great danger, especially with improper treatment. It is known that the use of mechanical removal of boils is strictly prohibited, because. there is a great danger of pus entering the bloodstream with further complications.

Ichthyol ointment is recognized as an excellent remedy in the fight against boils. In this case, with its help, it is easier for the body to cope with the cause of furunculosis - staphylococcus or another type of bacteria. In the background - the acceleration of the process of rejection of necrotic tissues, which leads to a faster cleansing of the affected area.

Pain relief is also important. And in the end, the local irritating function is triggered, which helps to accelerate tissue regeneration. With all this, the duration of all existing stages of development of furunculosis is significantly reduced.

Let us describe the provisions for the correct use of ichthyol ointment for the treatment of boils:

1. The best moment to start treatment is the stage of the onset of purulent inclusions. In this case, you can completely avoid the further development of the boil and the appearance of seals, scars, redness.
2. For the treatment of one boil, use approximately 2 g of the product.
3. Processing should be done pointwise. It is necessary to apply a piece of gauze or cotton wool to the applied ointment, bandage it or seal it with adhesive tape.
4. The exposure should last 8-10 hours. During the day, the bandage can be changed more often - every 3-4 hours.
5. After removing the compress, rinse the area with running water, and after complete drying, you can repeat the treatment.
6. If a boil occurs on the face, then the ointment should be diluted with glycerin.
7. Perhaps the joint use of ointment and antibiotics for internal use, but only as directed by a doctor.
8. The maximum course until complete recovery is 3-5 days.

Using ichthyol ointment for acne

Acne is a lack of skin, the causes of which there are several. For example, heredity, stress, excessively oily skin, hormonal disorders, malnutrition, medication, polluted environment and more. Pimples can appear in small numbers or cover large areas of the skin (face, back, forearms).

When dealing with such a defect, it is best to eliminate the cause of the appearance, but it is not always possible to correctly determine it. Therefore, you should be more attentive to your body, improve nutrition, consume enough vitamins, improve hygiene, get rid of bad habits, go in for sports, for example, jogging in the fresh air.

These methods are effective in the long run. But anti-inflammatory drugs help to quickly get rid of acne that has arisen. One of the most effective is ichthyol ointment, which solves the problem at the cellular level.

Principles of acne treatment with ichthyol ointment:

• Using ichthyol in the form of a 10 or 20% ointment, treat only the pimple itself and the surrounding skin for 2-3 mm.
• In the fight against small pimples, you can not use compresses, a plaster, the treated area can be left “in the fresh air”.
• Pimples that go deep into the skin are best treated with a patch. To do this, apply a small amount of ointment to the affected area, and then cover with a plaster. This bandage can be done at night. In the morning, it will be enough to wash off the remnants of the product and process, for example, aloe.
• Most often overnight, ichthyol ointment, even 10 percent, copes with a pimple and completely draws out pus. However, it also happens that pus rises from the skin, but remains under the film. In this case, it is better to reapply the drug. However, if there is no time to wait, you can take extreme measures, which, by the way, are not recommended by medical specialists. So, take a sewing needle, dip it in an alcohol solution and carefully open the top film so that the contents can flow out. At the end, be sure to treat with a solution of chlorhexidine or aloe to prevent infection.
• Try to avoid mechanical impact, do not rub the ointment, but simply apply it with a light movement.

Ointment with ichthyol from subcutaneous acne

A subcutaneous or internal pimple is not only a cosmetic flaw, it can turn into a serious inflammatory process. This type of acne looks like a tubercle of a reddish hue. The duration of maturation is quite long, at the stage of development, the internal pimple gradually becomes whitish, a ball is felt inside, which indicates the accumulation of pus. Pain is also possible. The cause of the occurrence is the clogging of the sebaceous gland with sebum due to a violation of its work. Perhaps the development of a rash (multiple subcutaneous acne).

The difficulty in getting rid of this kind of skin problems lies in the incorrect determination of the stage of development, as well as in the application of undesirable measures to eliminate them, for example, squeezing. The most effective and safe treatment option is the use of ichthyol ointment.

We describe the features of the use of ointment with ichthyol:

1. In the case of a rash of subcutaneous acne, continuous application of the product is allowed.
2. The ointment should be applied to cleansed skin.
3. During the period of treatment for such an ailment, some cosmetic products that can clog pores and contain lanolin, for example, powder, blush, tonal and other dense creams, should be abandoned.
4. The course of treatment is longer than in the fight against external acne or mature boils.

Ichthyol in the form of an ointment from black dots

In case of malfunctions in the body (disruption of metabolic processes, hormonal changes, etc.), the activity of the sebaceous gland may be disrupted, which is manifested in the production of an excess amount of secretion. Because of this, a sebaceous-horny plug is formed, which clogs the gland, consisting of excess sebum and dead cells.

The first stage of this process is characterized by the absence of an inflammatory process, but whiteheads or the so-called closed comedone are formed.

In the second stage, the contents can break out, after which black dots or open comedones form, which spoil the appearance of the skin, expand the pores, if not dealt with.

Principles of treatment of black dots with ichthyol ointment:

• The action of ichthyol ointment in the treatment of white and black dots is not aimed at removing the contents, but at dissolving the cork.
• Try to treat pointwise, with the exception of areas with massive lesions (nose, part of the chin, forehead area between the eyebrows).
• It is enough to apply a thin layer, because. such problems are not associated with the deep layers of the epidermis. You can not apply a compress.
• The exposure time of the agent should be at least an hour. At best, extend the procedure up to 2 hours.
• Rinse the preparation with clean water, you can use a cotton swab, which will partially collect the dissolved plugs. To remove a large amount of ointment, use tar soap.
• A few hours after the end of the exposure, it can be treated with a cosmetic product to narrow the pores or aloe.

Ichthyol ointment: instructions for use for other skin imperfections

Among other skin problems that ichthyol ointment successfully fights, eczema, burns, and erysipelas are distinguished.

Consider the features of treatment with ichthyol for the described ailments:

1. Treatment, for example, of erysipelas, is associated not only with the treatment of the affected areas. Along with the external drug, antibiotics and other drugs for oral administration are used. In this case, the rule of prohibition on the use of additional external preparations, especially those containing iodine, salts of heavy metals and alkaloids, also works. an unpredictable chemical reaction may occur.
2. Ichthyol ointment can and should be used as first aid in the event of radiation, thermal, electrical and chemical burns of 1-3 degrees, as well as in the recovery period, in order to prevent complications and infection of tissues. In this case, ichthyol ointment performs pain relief, reduces inflammation, prevents the development of bacteria, and also stimulates cells to regenerate. Apply the product systematically, 1-2 times a day, covering the treated areas with a gauze cloth and fixing it with a bandage or plaster.
3. The method of application for eczema is similar to that described earlier. It is worth remembering that the disease will not go away faster if you apply more funds. Therefore, use a small amount and lubricate with a thin layer.

How to use ichthyol ointment for acne - look at the video:

Ichthyol ointment is rightfully an effective tool in the treatment of not only skin diseases, this drug is actively used in gynecology, but for this area it is available in suppositories.

- a great tool, and it is rather strange that it is rarely used. People sometimes make a big mistake - they spend a lot of money on popular and advertised products and creams. And they completely forget or even do not suspect about something that could solve absolutely all their problems, with the same speed, but for less money.

In this article, we will consider why doctors prescribe Ichthyol ointment, including instructions for use, analogues and prices for this drug in pharmacies. Real REVIEWS of people who have already used Ichthyol ointment can be read in the comments.

Ichthyol ointment is available in dark glass jars. This drug can be found on the shelves of pharmacies in jars for:

• 1800 grams. 20%. This ointment contains 20 grams of the main drug and 80 grams of the auxiliary.
• 800 grams. 20%. This ointment contains 20 grams of the main drug and 80 grams of the auxiliary.
• 25 grams. 10%. This ointment contains 10 grams of the main drug and 90 grams of the auxiliary.

Ichthyol ointment has an anti-inflammatory and local antiseptic effect.

What helps Ichthyol ointment?

Ichthyol ointment effectively helps in such situations:

• sycosis;
• streptoderma;
• boils;
• eczema, burns, erysipelas;
• light, rosacea, discoid red;
• , inflammatory and traumatic;
• in gynecology: matritis, other inflammations of the pelvic organs.

It cannot be said that ichthyol ointment is often used for dilating hemorrhoidal veins. This use of the drug is due to its ability to eliminate painful manifestations and stop the inflammation of the nodes, disinfect them, accelerate the processes of cell repair and epithelialization of tissues, contributing to the healing of anal fissures.

After applying the medication to the hemorrhoids, itching decreases, the outflow of venous blood is stimulated, blood circulation improves and discomfort in the anus is eliminated.

pharmachologic effect

Ichthyol ointment has disinfectant and antiseptic properties, effectively treats infectious skin diseases. It has a local anti-inflammatory effect. It is also known for its antipruritic and keratostatic effects.

Ichthyol ointment exhibits a bactericidal effect against streptococci and staphylococci, yeast-like fungi. It softens the keratinization of the skin, improves its elasticity, regeneration, eliminates peeling, and exhibits a deep analgesic effect a few hours after application.

Instructions for use

According to the instructions, Ichthyol ointment is intended exclusively for topical use. It is used either in its pure form or in the form of a glycerin lotion (mixed to a homogeneous mass in equal proportions of 20% ointment and glycerin).

How is ichthyol ointment used for subcutaneous acne? Reviews of doctors say that for the treatment of rashes on the face, the drug is best used in the form of masks. This method is well suited for patients with extensive acne. The drug is applied in a thick layer on the face, avoiding the areas around the lips and eyes. In this state, the ointment is kept for two hours, and then removed with a cotton pad and wiped with cosmetic milk. After the procedure, the area with rashes must be treated with a cream or lotion, which includes salicylic acid. It is advisable to make such a mask at least twice a week. Due to the fact that the drug has an unpleasant odor, it should be used before bedtime.

Using a medicine for ordinary pimples, it must be applied pointwise to the inflamed area and covered with a cotton swab. After 120 minutes, the remnants of the medication must be removed.

With streptoderma and staphyloderma, Ichthyol ointment should be used in the form of a glycerin lotion - it is applied to the affected area, covered with parchment paper and a bandage is made, which is changed several times a day.

Ichthyol ointment for boils and hydradenitis is used undiluted in the form of ichthyol cakes. To do this, approximately 2 g of ointment should be applied to the boil and covered with a cotton swab. A tampon soaked in ichthyol must be firmly fixed on the surface of the skin with a plaster. Usually improvement occurs within the first day. Swabs with ointment are changed every 8-10 hours.

To introduce the ointment into the rectum or vagina, take a ready-made hygienic tampon or make it yourself from cotton wool. To facilitate insertion, the swab is moistened with a 10% glycerol solution to make it smooth. After that, 15 g of ointment is applied to the swab (about a teaspoon without a slide) and injected into the vagina or rectum. Swabs with Ichthyol ointment are injected into the vagina or rectum 1-2 times a day for 10-14 days. If necessary, the course of treatment can be repeated, maintaining an interval of at least 2-3 weeks.

When the drug can be used both in pure form and in combination with glycerin. To prepare lotions with glycerin, the ingredients are taken in equal parts and mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained.

For eczema, burns, arthritis, erysipelas and neuralgia, the site of the lesion after applying the ointment is covered with a gauze and fixed with a plaster or bandage. Bandages should be changed daily.

According to indications, Ichthyol ointment is used exclusively externally and topically, it should not be used in the presence of open wounds.

Contraindications

You can not use the drug in such cases:

Individual intolerance to the drug or its components;

Use in patients under 12 years of age;

Hypersensitivity to Ichthyol ointment or its components;

Simultaneous use of the drug with other topical drugs on the same area of ​​the skin.

Side effects

Extremely rarely, against the background of the use of ichthyol ointment, skin reactions may occur: burning, itching, redness, tingling. These side effects disappear on their own, have a mild degree of severity, and the duration of their manifestation usually does not exceed 1-3 days.

Analogues

Not a single drug can fully replace Ichthyol Ointment. But the following drugs have a similar effect:

• Vishnevsky;
• Antiseptol N;
• Elon;
• Chlorophyllipt.

All these drugs are relatively inexpensive, they are released in pharmacies without a prescription. A lot of controversy raises the question of which is better, ichthyol ointment or Vishnevsky, but it all depends on the specific case.

The price of Ichthyol ointment

How much the liniment costs depends on the pricing policy of the manufacturer and the volume of the tube / jar. In Russian pharmacies, the price of Ichthyol ointment varies from 16 to 125 rubles. In Ukraine, the drug costs from 6 to 18 UAH.

Storage conditions

Store in a cool place, protected from light and moisture, out of reach of children. Storage temperature - 15-25°C.

Terms of sale