Itching is small. Itching of the skin (in the groin, vagina, anus) - treatment and cause

Itching is an unpleasant sensation that causes a person to scratch the affected area of the skin. If the skin itches slightly, this is normal and occurs often, but sometimes this sensation is strong and causes a lot of problems. Constant and intense itching is usually a symptom of some disease of the skin, body organs or nervous system.

Sometimes itching is accompanied by a rash, but it can also occur on apparently unchanged skin. Distinguish according to the degree of distribution general (generalized) itching- when the whole body itches and local (local) itching, capturing only a specific area of \u200b\u200bthe skin.

With frequent scratching, the skin becomes thinner, injured and inflamed, which can make it painful and itch even more. Regardless of the cause of itching, there are several ways to reduce its intensity and alleviate the condition:

rub the affected area of skin with your fingertips or press on it with your palm;
moisturize itchy skin with emollients, then you will damage it less when scratching;
make cold compresses, for example, from a damp cloth, take cool baths;
use topical antipruritics in the form of lotions, ointments, etc., such as calamine lotion, antihistamine and steroid creams;
buy perfume-free cosmetics and hygiene products;
Avoid clothes that irritate the skin: synthetic fabrics, coarse wool, etc.

Nails should be kept clean and short, especially when itchy in children. The ends of the nails should be filed, not cut. The cut ends of the nails are sharp and uneven, they damage the skin more.

Causes of itching

In most cases, the sensation of itching occurs when sensitive nerve endings in the skin and mucous membranes - receptors - are excited. Receptor irritants can be: mechanical, temperature effects, the influence of chemicals, light, etc. One of the main chemical irritants is a biologically active substance - histamine, which is produced in the body during allergies or inflammation.

There is also an itch of central origin, that is, it develops without the participation of the nerve endings of the skin. The source of central itching is the focus of excitation of nerve cells in the brain, which happens with some neurological diseases.

Finally, it is known that there are factors that can increase the sensitivity of the skin to itching. For example, when exposed to heat in hot weather or when the body temperature rises, the skin itches more, and the cold, on the contrary, relieves itching. Most of all, people suffer from itching in the evening and at night, which is associated with daily fluctuations in the diameter of blood vessels and, consequently, skin temperature.

The immediate causes of pruritus can be various diseases of the skin, internal organs, nervous system, blood, and even malignant tumors. Itching in a child is a common symptom of chickenpox (chickenpox) - a childhood infection, the main manifestation of which is a characteristic rash on the skin.

Itching in skin diseases

Skin diseases, in addition to itching, are accompanied by the appearance of a rash: blisters, spots, nodules, blisters, peeling and other elements on the skin. The following skin conditions can cause itching:

In addition, the skin can itch after insect bites: mosquitoes, bedbugs, lice (with pediculosis), fleas, stinging arthropods (wasps, bees, etc.). As a rule, a small nodule forms at the site of the bite against the background of reddened and hot skin. Sometimes in the center of the nodule, you can see the immediate site of the bite in the form of a dark dot. Insect bites are especially difficult for people with sensitive skin and a tendency to allergies.

Itchy skin is often caused by various chemicals that affect the skin, such as:

cosmetical tools;
paints or coatings of fabrics;
some metals, such as nickel;
juices of some plants (nettle, hogweed).

Under the influence of ultraviolet rays of the sun, it is easy to get a sunburn, after which itching appears, the skin turns red, and sometimes becomes covered with watery blisters. Another cause of itching can be excessive dryness of the skin. If you experience any of the above conditions, contact your dermatologist.

Itching of the skin in diseases of the internal organs

A symptom of some diseases of the internal organs is generalized (general) itching. In most cases, the skin remains unchanged: normal color, without rash, peeling. These diseases include:

Diabetes . Severe itching of the skin and thirst are sometimes the first symptoms of diabetes. Especially severe itching usually occurs in the genital area and anus.
Hyperfunction of the thyroid gland is sometimes accompanied by complaints that the skin itches. This is due to the acceleration of metabolism and an increase in temperature. With reduced thyroid function, general itching associated with dry skin is also possible.
Kidney failure can cause itching. This is due to damage to the nerve fibers of the skin and a decrease in the sensitivity threshold of nerve endings. That is, weaker stimuli begin to cause an itching sensation.
Polycythemia is a blood disease associated with excessive production of blood cells, causing the blood to thicken, increasing the risk of blood clots and blockage of blood vessels. With polycythemia, itching is a common problem, especially after showering or any other contact with water. Polycythemia is treated by a hematologist.
Iron deficiency anemia is a blood disease associated with a violation of the production of hemoglobin. Taking iron supplements usually relieves itching quickly.
Lymphogranulomatosis (Hodgkin's lymphoma) is a malignant blood disease that begins with an increase in lymph nodes, often in the neck. Sometimes the first symptom of lymphogranulomatosis is skin itching, which intensifies in the evening and at night. The skin is more often itchy in the area of the affected lymph node.
Some types of cancer, such as breast, lung or prostate cancer, are also accompanied by itchy skin.

Somewhat less often, itching is accompanied by a change in skin tone, which, for example, occurs with subhepatic jaundiceassociated with a violation of the outflow of bile from the gallbladder. The skin begins to itch due to the accumulation of bile acids in it. This can be with cholelithiasis, some types of hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, pancreatic cancer, etc.

Sometimes itching occurs as a result of neurological or psychiatric disorders or diseases. For example, after a stroke, with postherpetic neuralgia, stress and depression.

Itching during pregnancy and menopause

Itching often occurs in pregnant women and disappears after childbirth. A number of itchy skin conditions can develop during pregnancy, including the following:

pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (dermatitis polymorpha gravidarum) - a skin disease that occurs during pregnancy, in which an itchy red raised rash appears on the thighs and abdomen;
prurigo pregnant - red, itchy skin rash, most often appearing on the arms, legs and torso;
itching of pregnancy - itching, without a rash on the skin, resulting from overload of the liver during pregnancy.

All these conditions usually appear in late pregnancy and disappear after childbirth. Their treatment is carried out jointly by a general practitioner and an obstetrician-gynecologist. If you experience itching or an unusual skin rash during pregnancy, see your doctor.

Itching is also a common symptom in menopause. Itching is thought to be caused by a decrease in estrogen production and an imbalance of other hormones.

Itching in the anus

The causes of itching in the anus or anal itching can be a number of diseases, for example, the following:

Itching in the intimate area (itching in the vagina, perineum, itching of the penis and scrotum) is one of the painful and delicate problems. The main causes of itching in this area are usually infection:

thrush (vaginal candidiasis and thrush in men) - a fungal infection of the genital organs, sometimes it can spread to the rectal area, causing itching in the anus;
sexual infections - sexually transmitted diseases;
bacterial vaginosis can cause intimate itching in women;
pubic pediculosis - defeat by pubic lice;
allergies, including condom latex, intimate hygiene products, sperm, etc.

Why do legs itch?

In addition to common causes, local itching of the legs can be associated with:

varicose veins of the lower extremities - accompanied by swelling, pain and heaviness in the legs in the evening;
fungal infection of the nails and skin in the interdigital spaces on the legs, in addition to itching, peeling of the skin, changes in the shape and color of the nails may occur.

Itching treatment

Depending on why the skin itches, treatment recommendations will differ, but there are a few general rules that can be followed to help relieve itching. Particular attention should be paid to the rules of personal hygiene. While taking a bath or shower, do the following:

Use cool or lukewarm water (not hot).
Refrain from using soap, shower gel, or perfumed deodorant. Fragrance-free lotions or water-based creams can be purchased at pharmacies.
Apply a fragrance-free moisturizing lotion or cream after bathing or showering to prevent skin from drying out.

With regard to clothing and bedding, adhere to the following rules:

Do not wear clothes that irritate your skin, such as those made from wool or synthetic fabrics.
Buy cotton clothing whenever possible.
Avoid tight-fitting clothing.
Use mild detergents that do not irritate the skin.
Sleep in light and loose clothing.

Medicines for itching

With regard to medicines, adhere to the following rules:

apply a rich moisturizer to dry or flaky skin;
as prescribed by a doctor, you can use steroid (hormonal) creams for several days, applying them to inflamed itchy areas of the skin;
take antihistamines (antiallergic drugs) to stop itching - consult your doctor before use.

Antihistamine tablets can also cause severe drowsiness, so after taking them, you should not drive, use power tools, or perform complex work that requires concentration.

Itching can be relieved by some antidepressants, such as paroxetine or sertraline (if your doctor prescribes them, it does not mean that you have depression).

If you have itchy areas covered with hair, such as your scalp, your doctor may prescribe a special lotion instead of sticky creams.

Which doctor should I contact if the skin itches?

With the service NaPopravku you can quickly find doctors who are usually involved in the diagnosis and treatment of itchy skin. This:

dermatologist - if itching is associated with a skin disease;
allergist - if you are prone to allergies;
therapist / pediatrician - if the cause of itching is not clear and primary diagnosis is required.

If you are not sure which doctor to contact, use the section of the site "Who treats it" . There, based on your symptoms, you can more accurately determine the choice of a doctor.

Itching of the skin of the body is a natural signal of malfunctions in the body. If your whole body or any particular area itches, there are red rashes or other additional deviations, then immediately consult a doctor. The doctor will be able to determine the cause almost immediately and tell you how to relieve skin itching at home in your particular case, prescribing appropriate effective drugs and treatment methods. This post talks about skin diseases that cause itching. Study the material to get an idea of what people most often experience when they complain about this symptom.

The most common causes of itchy skin on the body

All skin itching and discomfort manifests itself in different ways and has a different spectrum of accompanying phenomena. Consider in general terms the most common complaints from patients to dermatologists, listing the provoking diseases.

Features of psychogenic itching

Many are familiar with the condition when itching occurs in different parts of the body on a nervous basis. The root of the problem is mental disorders, such as depression (most often), severe one-time or chronic stress, increased anxiety and usual overwork. Such a phenomenon as psychosomatics has already been scientifically proven, that is, in the presence of strong negative emotions, health problems begin.

The second name for senile itching is senile itching. It turns out that exactly half of people in old age, namely after 70 years, suffer from the fact that they have dry skin. This results in itching. Overheating of the body from the desire to dress warmer, dry air in the home, frequent water procedures - all this increases the likelihood of problems.

Itching is caused precisely by the dryness of the skin of the body, which is unable to hold the right amount of moisture in itself, malfunctions of the sebaceous glands are observed. It is also worth noting that the body of aged people is hypersensitive to histamine, the ability of the dermis to normal regeneration is reduced. The situation is aggravated by a diet poor in nutrients and background depression. All factors together spoil the life of pensioners.

Itching and rash on the skin

There can be a lot of reasons for itching of the skin with a rash, only a doctor can accurately determine. This combination indicates an infectious, skin or allergic disease. A person notices that he has points on his body and itches. These formations can have different types - look like vesicles, spots, nodules, red bumps, pustules, blisters, crusts, erosions, foci of peeling and hyperpigmentation. Any pimples and sores on the body should not be touched, let alone torn off. It is better to treat the skin with a remedy prescribed by a doctor and take medicines inside.

In the case of colonization of the intestines with worms, a person begins to itch the anus and adjacent tissues, and this unpleasant sensation also passes into different zones.

Scabies

It is known that scabies, which is manifested by skin itching on the hands, elbows, abdomen, chest, buttocks and thighs, develops from the activity of microscopic mites.

Pediculosis

If the head itches strongly, mainly the occipital and temporal region, then it is quite possible to suspect pediculosis. In difficult cases, lice penetrate the eyelashes and eyebrows. The worst development of the disease in people with long hair.

demodicosis

clothes itch

Microorganisms living in the folds of clothes cause the so-called clothes itch. In this case, problem areas are localized in the zone of tight fitting clothing.

Phthiriasis

With pubic pediculosis (the second name is phthiriasis), itching of the skin also worries, mainly it is felt in the groin. In this case, eyelashes, eyebrows, ear shell, beard, mustache are sometimes affected.

Itching with skin fungal infections

When the fungus multiplies on the skin of the body and pathogens act in the stratum corneum, pityriasis versicolor, erythrasma, and actinomycosis are diagnosed.

Ringworm, or scientifically microsporia, can also cause unbearable itching. Similar discomfort on the epidermis provokes dermatophytosis, this group includes trichophytosis, favus and epidermophytosis.

Candidiasis mainly affects overweight people and people who neglect elementary hygiene measures.

Itching with beriberi

When the body is in a state of beriberi, the skin dries and itches. It happens that a person lacks an important vitamin A, vitamin C, or a whole spectrum of vitamins from group B. The skin can suffer if there is not enough zinc. From vitamin deficiency, acne also appears, boils form.

Itching due to diabetes

In diabetes, a person has a critically increased percentage of glucose in the blood. One of the side effects of the disease is genital itching, as candidiasis develops on the mucous membranes. Diabetic neuropathy is expressed in itching of the scalp. Generalized pruritus is uncommon in diabetics and is usually due to metabolic disruptions that come from diabetes and kidney problems. Endocrine disorder may be accompanied by itching, burning, tingling of the skin of the body.

Itching from allergies

contact dermatitis

An allergic reaction, as a rule, looks like a contact skin dermatitis and develops after the use of cosmetics or medicines externally, contact with fabrics, jewelry and chemicals.

Eczema

Eczema is usually diagnosed in people who are prone to an allergic reaction. The disorder is formed in chronic diseases, occurs as a consequence of vaccination or a side effect of medications, is a consequence of stress or the consumption of allergenic food.

Hives

Urticaria of allergic etiology occurs as a reaction to dust, intolerance to drugs and allergenic products. It happens that the body itches and red spots appear after insect bites, a sharp temperature drop. Cold allergies also apply here. Often with urticaria, itching is combined with redness of the skin.

The chronic form of allergy is referred to as atopic dermatitis.

Itching during the female menopause

Hormonal shifts provoke many different failures in the body. Often, women with menopause note genital itching.

Itching after insect bites

When a person is bitten by insects, appropriate treatment must be carried out. Due to the presence of fleas in an apartment or house, itching of the skin at night can disturb.

Itching and liver disease

When a person has liver disease or biliary tract disease, a whole spectrum of disorders can be expected. Most often, cholestasis, cirrhosis, cholangitis, stones, obstructions, tumors and oncology, giardiasis are reflected on the skin.

Itching with immunodeficiency

If a person is infected with the immunodeficiency virus, then itching may bother him. Almost all cases of such malaise are associated with infections that develop against the background of a decrease in immune activity. The skin can be very itchy and dry, and all this is exacerbated in winter.

Itching after drinking

After alcohol, the skin itches and red spots form - a common picture, since this poison affects the entire body. The body reacts negatively to ethyl alcohol itself and poisonous additives, the liver does not work well, or an allergy develops due to encoding.

Itching after water procedures

Itching of the skin after a shower is the cause of poor-quality water, an unsuitable product for skin type (soap, gel), or a latent disease.

Itching after eating

Itching immediately after eating occurs as a reaction to the food and drinks eaten. Review your diet, perhaps it contains potentially allergenic foods or switch to a hypoallergenic diet.

Itching along with nausea

If severe itching occurs along with nausea, this may indicate a disease. For example, this combination is observed with allergies, glomerulonephritis, scarlet fever, cholecystitis.

In most patients with dermatological or other disorders, itching becomes worse in the evenings.

In addition to the examples discussed above, there are other reasons. Psoriasis, neurodermatitis, folliculitis, brain diseases - these disorders can also occur in combination with itching.

itching of the skin can be a symptom of a serious illness, so you need to urgently go to the doctor for a diagnosis and choice of drugs

What is the treatment for itchy skin?

If you have itching and rashes on your face and neck, lower legs or feet, back or any other part of the body, then you do not need to wait until the problem takes on a large scale. As soon as possible, it is worth deciding how to treat the itching of the skin of the body. The medicine for itching of the skin of the body is selected strictly individually, depending on the cause and state of health.

Ointments and creams for skin itching

Below is a list and a brief description of popular creams and ointments that can be purchased at a pharmacy on the advice of a doctor.

Menthol ointments

Contains menthol:

Star;
Boromenthol;
Bom Bengue;
Menthol oil.

The drugs cool, distract, anesthetize with mild allergic itching, insect bites, neurodermatitis, atopic dermatitis.

D-Panthenol

The ointment can be used from birth, relieves irritation and improves regeneration processes. It is used for itching on the background of dermatitis and skin recovery after injuries. The tool contributes to the rapid treatment of sunburn, relieves dryness, eliminates diaper rash and diaper dermatitis.

Nezulin

The drug in the form of a gel-cream is made from plant materials, works as an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent. Without hormonal additives, suitable for children. Treats scratches, cracks, helps eliminate dryness and itching, helps with insect bites.

Gistan

The cream contains plant substances and the antihistamine element Bitulin. The drug is intended to relieve skin itching with photodermatosis, insect bites, neurodermatitis, urticaria. Not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Triderm

The tool copes with severe itching, effective for dermatosis, allergies, neurodermatitis, eczema, pityriasis versicolor. Helps relieve inflammation associated with secondary infection. You can not use the ointment without a doctor's prescription, as the drug is hormonal. Triderm is contraindicated up to 2 years and in the 1st trimester of pregnancy.

Fenistil

Means with antihistamine effect. It works well against insect bites, rashes with chickenpox, itchy dermatosis and urticaria. In parallel with itching, redness and swelling are eliminated.

Sinaflan

The ointment is used in short courses, as it contains a hormone. The drug contributes to almost instantaneous removal of itching and swelling in case of sunburn, insect bites. The tool works well against itching and burning against the background of eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis and allergic reactions.

Psilo Balm

The drug is prescribed for itching from urticaria, contact dermatitis, sunburn. You can treat skin irritations with age restrictions - after 2 years.

Also in complex therapy in the fight against itching of the skin, the following can be prescribed:

Zyrtec;
Heparin ointment;
Proctosan;
Candide;
Nystatin;
Miconazole;
benzyl bezoate;
Nizulin;
Bactroban;
Lorinden;
Pimafucin;
Miconazole;
Clotrimazole;
Sulfuric ointment;
Oxolinic ointment;
Viferon;
Flucinar;
Infagel;
Dermovate;
Prednisolone ointment;
Hydrocortisone ointment;
Oxycort;
Hepatrombin;
Proctosedyl;
Levosin;
Fucidin;
Belo-Salik;
Desitin;
Dropalene;
Advantan;
Elokom.

If you need to take pills along with external treatment, the doctor will tell you about it and choose the right drug himself.

Usually, a person cannot determine what caused the itching of the body, so it is obvious that with such a problem in any manifestation, you need to go to the hospital as soon as possible. Self-diagnosis, as well as self-treatment with folk remedies and herbs or pharmaceutical medicines chosen at random, can be useless, and possibly dangerous to life and health. This is especially true when it comes to skin problems in young children or in women during pregnancy. In order not to cause the progression of the disease and the deterioration of the condition in a child or adult, it is necessary to start complex treatment with traditional drugs under the supervision of a doctor on time.

Itching even on a small area of the body is a very unpleasant sensation that causes significant discomfort to a person. But even worse is generalized itching - itching all over the body, which can begin both during the day and at night. This uncomfortable feeling that occurs at the most inopportune moments can significantly reduce the quality of a person’s life, as well as cause insomnia, stress and neuroses. Therefore, it is not surprising that people suffering from severe itching all over their body are trying to find effective and quick treatments. But in order to understand how to eliminate generalized skin itching, you must first determine its type and identify the causes that caused the unpleasant symptom.

Periodic itching all over the body: types and accompanying symptoms

To date, the mechanisms of itching are not fully understood. More recently, official medicine equated this sensation with pain, but modern doctors are sure that itching is not a kind of pain syndrome. The fact is that pain occurs in any part of the human body, and only the skin, corneas and mucous membranes of the eyes can itch. However, both pain and itching still have a common characteristic: both of these sensations arise due to the adverse effects of internal or external factors on the peripheral nervous system.

Based on the results of studies on what factors can act as a “trigger” for the onset of itching, official medicine has identified 4 types of this sensation:

Neuropathic itching - occurs due to damage to areas of the brain responsible for skin sensitivity
Neurogenic itching - appears as a result of a violation of physiological processes in the body, but is not associated with malfunctions in the functionality of the nervous system
Pruritoceptive itching - is one of the symptoms of skin diseases, inflammation of the dermis or allergies
Psychogenic itching is a psychosomatic disorder that occurs as a result of severe stress, increased anxiety and some phobias.

Neuropathic and psychogenic itching in most cases is itching all over the body for no apparent reason. An unpleasant sensation is not accompanied by any external manifestations, and the skin looks clean and healthy. But with neurogenic and especially pruritoceptive itching, there are often other symptoms of the disease: reddening of skin areas, the appearance of rashes or swelling, coarsening and peeling of the upper layers of the epidermis.

Severe itching all over the body: the reasons that can cause this sensation

There can be many reasons why the skin of the body itches, ranging from relatively harmless allergies to deadly diseases. It is impossible to list all the factors that theoretically can cause periodic or permanent generalized itching, since even official medicine does not have an exhaustive answer to this question. However, the most common causes of body skin itching are known to physicians. These reasons are:
Allergic reaction to substances ingested with food. There are cases when people complain of unpleasant itching sensations all over the body after taking aspirin, nicotinic acid, an excess of vitamin C, etc.

IMPORTANT: As is obvious, generalized itching can be a symptom of a number of dangerous diseases. Therefore, the seemingly causeless itching all over the body is a good reason to see a doctor.

Mention should also be made of the so-called senile itch. Many people over the age of 60 begin to feel periodic itching all over their body, and there are no rashes or redness on the skin. Doctors believe that the reason why itching occurs throughout the body in the elderly lies in age-related changes in the work of the endocrine, circulatory and excretory systems of the body.

Ways to eliminate itching

Unfortunately, there are no universal drugs for itching. Since this uncomfortable sensation can be caused by a variety of reasons, the only way to treat it is to eliminate the cause. Therefore, people suffering from local or generalized itching should first be tested and consult a doctor to determine the cause of itching and prescribe treatment.

Among people far from medicine, there is an opinion that antihistamines (Suprastin, Erius, Loratadin, etc.) are effective for itching all over the body. However, this opinion is only partly true - these drugs can help if itching is caused by an allergic reaction of the body. In situations where the cause of this unpleasant sensation is diseases of the blood and internal organs, taking antihistamines will not give the desired effect.

Compliance with the diet
Exclusion from the diet of spicy, salty and spicy foods, as well as coffee and alcohol
Taking tinctures of motherwort and valerian
Bathing with sea salt and medicinal herbs
Bathing in the sea.

In official medicine, an integrated approach is used to eliminate severe itching throughout the body, which is not accompanied by the appearance of rashes. To save the patient from this unpleasant symptom, the doctor prescribes drugs to treat the disease that caused itching and physiotherapy. The most effective physiotherapeutic methods for eliminating itching are phototherapy (phototherapy) and acupuncture.

Itching in the vagina is a rather unpleasant sensation. Itching occurs for many physiological reasons, it can occur on its own and also disappear unexpectedly. In some cases, in order to avoid such problems, it is simply necessary to use simple rules of personal hygiene, change the nature of the diet, or exclude tight, synthetic underwear from the wardrobe. It is very difficult to find the woman who did not face this problem. Let's look at the causes of the appearance of such an ailment and how you can deal with it.

Itching, during which there is no discharge, can disturb almost any woman: from adolescence to adulthood. If a woman is completely healthy in terms of intimacy, she does not have such problems. But, if they occur, this may indicate that the woman needs urgent medical care.

As a rule, women are faced with such an ailment for many reasons. But the main provocateurs are still considered:

Diabetes. A disease that affects the amount of insulin. This pathology can cause a negative reaction of the whole organism. The list of these reactions includes itching.
Due to poor personal hygiene. Lack or excess of care very often causes redness in the intimate area and itching.
Due to injury. Any violations that relate to the mucous or skin, also cause discomfort in the genital area

Often, external stimuli can also be provocateurs of this deviation:

Underwear. Wearing underwear made of synthetic material that does not match in size injures the epidermis and mucous membranes of the skin.
Temperature changes. An unexpected decrease or increase in ambient temperature can reduce the membrane quality of the vagina.
Incorrectly selected drug or contraceptives, as well as hygiene products, cause itching.
Preparations intended for intimate hygiene. The use of bad or inappropriate products provokes sensitization.

If you are faced with this trouble and want to get rid of it forever, be sure to visit a doctor. But before that, you need to follow these rules:

Do not use any medications 3 days before taking, do not use candles, sprays, do not douche
Don't get intimate
Do not use personal hygiene products

On the eve of the visit to the doctor, in the evening, wash the genitals with warm water. For this, you can use only baby soap.

The treatment of such a disease is carried out individually and may depend on the reasons that provoked its appearance.

If you have an infection, then you may be given a topical or systemic antimicrobial drug.
In the presence of a fungal disease, antifungal drugs are usually prescribed.
For allergies, doctors prescribe a sedative or antihistamine. They also prescribe medications that relieve inflammation, itching. If necessary, the doctor may prescribe therapy using hormonal drugs, treatment by other doctors, or physiotherapy.

Itching and burning in the vagina

Burning and itching are considered symptoms of almost any infection. Diseases arising from opportunistic microorganisms (with their normal amount) do not bring discomfort. But, if there are factors that provoke their rapid reproduction, then inflammation occurs. These factors should include:

Candidiasis. Inflammatory process due to the yeast fungus Candida. In the people, women used to call this disease thrush. In addition to itching with burning, the disease is characterized by discharge in the form of white curd grains.
Colpitis. The disease occurs due to Escherichia coli or coccal infection. As a rule, the burning sensation becomes stronger before the menstrual cycle.
Venereal disease. For example, gonorrhea, soft chancre.
Chlamydia. It can often be chronic.
Trichomoniasis. A disease that is characterized by an unpleasant odor of secretions in the form of greenish or yellowish-greenish foam.

Herpes. In addition to itching, the disease is manifested by rashes, burning and pain.
Condylomas on the genitals. A viral disease that appears in the form of outgrowths or warts. Causes her papilloma.
Stress. One of the main reasons is a nervous breakdown, a depressive state, which also often cause itching with a burning sensation.
Diseases of the thyroid gland and kidneys. Violations of the functionality of the thyroid gland, kidney disease affect the body, resulting in very often an unpleasant sensation in the form of itching.
Cystitis. This disease is considered common among many women. Basically, it is combined with some other diseases, for example, with candidiasis.

Severe itching in the vagina

Severe itching can occur due to inflammation. There are such pathologies that provoke the appearance of such a problem:

Cervicitis. Inflammation of the vagina and cervix. There are 2 different types of this disease: endocervicitis and exocervitis. The main symptoms are: cloudy discharge, pain in the lower abdomen, pain during urination. As a rule, the chronic form of the disease leads to erosion. The causative agents are many microorganisms, for example, Escherichia coli, fungi. For treatment, doctors prescribe an antibacterial or antiviral agent.
Endometritis. Inflammation of the uterine lining. Most often caused by staphylococcus aureus, E. coli and other similar microorganisms. Main symptoms: discharge with blood and pus, high body temperature. The disease is treated with antibiotics.
Urethritis. Inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the urethra. Symptoms of the disease: pain, severe itching, discharge in the form of pus, redness of the genitals.

Kraurosis of the vulva. The main symptoms: paresthesia, severe itching, changes occurring in the vaginal inlet. It is treated with local and general hormonal therapy, physiotherapy, vitamin therapy.
Urogenital fistula. The disease very often arises after the birth of a child, after a cesarean. In this disease, inflammation appears due to the fact that urine affects the urethra during passage.
Tumor benign or malignant.

Itching and vaginal discharge

Allocations are present in any representative of the fair half, and this is usually normal. However, such secretions have no odor at all. There is a small, unusual smell, but it is insignificant.

If the discharge begins to change its smell, then this indicates that the woman began to develop some kind of infection in the vagina. Such secretions are physiological (considered the norm) and pathological. Basically, the discharge is accompanied by itching.

Itching is insignificant, palpable only when urinating or during intimacy. Itching is felt strongly at night, since at this time some parts of the brain cease to function, which means that sensitivity increases.

Discharge and severe itching may indicate the presence of inflammation, which can occur on the vaginal mucosa or on the genitals. Such inflammation is caused by many infectious diseases that are transmitted after sexual contact, appear due to dysbacteriosis or poor hygiene.

The list of causes of this process is quite large. Therefore, if you find this problem, try to find out the root cause, and then be sure to visit a doctor.

Itching in the vagina without discharge

Itching, not accompanied by discharge, appears in almost every woman, regardless of age. This is considered normal, but if there is no discomfort and irritation. If you have such signs, then immediately go to the doctor.

The feeling of itching in this case develops for the following reasons:

Hormonal failure associated with background instability. In this case, the barrier functions of protection are weakened, endocrine disruptions are manifested, characterized by discomfort in the vagina.
Atrophy of the epidermis of the vagina. The regeneration of cells fades, which begin to age faster. As a result, excessive dryness of the skin, irritation and stenosis of the mucous membrane occurs. During these changes, the production of glandular secretion inside decreases, sensitivity increases, the surface reacts more strongly to damage.

Itching that appears after intimacy is a fairly common problem. There are several reasons for its appearance. But we will highlight the most important among them.

Allergic reaction to the material. Itching may be an ordinary reaction to the material from which the condom is made. In some cases, histamine is released due to cream, gel, and other products that allow you to increase the number of lubrication. In order to eliminate such sensations, you need to change the contraceptive or eliminate it altogether. With severe allergies, doctors prescribe an antihistamine, for example, Diazolin.
Irritation of the skin. Itching after intimacy may appear from irritation of the epidermis. Many cosmetics, for example, soap or gel, intended for personal hygiene, often dry the skin. Intimacy after a hygiene procedure injures the skin, thereby causing itching.

Depilation. The inflammatory process appears after depilation. Therefore, it is necessary that at least 14 hours pass between this procedure and sex.
Allergy to semen. In some cases, women who are married experience itching. This is because they are allergic to their spouse's sperm. Such a problem is considered quite serious, as it can cause discomfort not only for a woman, but also for her beloved.

Dryness and itching in the vagina

Have you been affected by this problem? Do not panic. Similar discomfort can appear in every woman of any age. For what reasons is this happening?

All causes of the problem come down to 3 main groups.

Gynecological. Appears after unprotected intimacy, can become a signal of the presence of a disease that is transmitted through sex. In general, the most common disease, accompanied by dryness and itching, is bacterial vaginosis.
Internal disease. Dryness with itching also appears due to a disease inside the body. It could be:

Infection in the urinary tract
Disease of the rectum
Diabetes
Malfunction of the thyroid gland

Often, dryness appears after interruptions that have arisen against the background of hormones. As a rule, women face this problem during menopause.

External non-infectious factor:

Allergy
Irritation
Diseases of the epidermis

Itching and redness in the vagina

A rather alarming sign that should alert is redness of the genitals with severe itching. This condition indicates the presence of infection, inflammation, therefore, should not be ignored.

There are many reasons for this condition. For example, improper personal hygiene, gynecological disease requiring urgent treatment. Redness may also occur due to an anatomical cause.

There are a lot of nerve endings in the epidermis of the genital organs. What is most surprising, they are located on the surface of the skin, and therefore instantly react to every irritant that has arisen inside. As a rule, redness can be accompanied by such symptoms:

Putrid smell
rash
Dryness, thinning of the vaginal mucosa

Itching in the vagina after antibiotics

Therapy, using antibiotics, is sometimes debugged by vaginal inflammation. Itching when using antimicrobial drugs occurs mainly against the background of thrush. In any particular case, it is necessary to identify the causes that only a doctor can determine.

In the body of every person there are microorganisms and many of them are needed in order for the body to function normally. Strong drugs can affect microbes, namely:

On lactobacilli that are in the vagina
on the intestinal microflora
For opportunistic microbes
On bacteria that are considered to be the causative agents of many diseases

After the microbial balance is disturbed, the good bacteria that the body needs begin to die. Therefore, such microbes multiply:

candida
Staphylococcus aureus
Gardnerella
Streptococcus
Ureaplasma

How to get rid of itching in the vagina?

Of course, you will not be able to eliminate the causes due to which all of the above problems appear. But you can relieve itching for a while, get rid of discomfort. Just follow these guidelines:

Apply a cool compress. To do this, you can use a soft cloth or washcloth. Wet it, apply for 10 minutes to an intimate place. Replace the washcloth with an ice pack. But before applying it to the body, wrap it with a clean towel.
Try to avoid irritants. Give up for a while from washing powder, soap and other products that are considered irritants. Replace them with a fragrance-free product. A great option is Dove soap. Also remove wet wipes, powders.
Use moisturizers. Buy a cream at the pharmacy, the basis of which is ordinary water.
Do not scratch the area that itches. This can only make it more annoying.

Take care of women's health, because it is very important for every representative of the beautiful half of humanity. Be healthy and beautiful!

Video: " Why is it itchy? Causes of itching in the vagina

Itching in the intimate area in women is a condition that delivers both psychological and physical discomfort. It can be caused by various reasons: both safe factors (an allergic reaction to underwear or panty liners), and inflammatory processes of the reproductive system or serious pathologies not related to gynecology.

Itching may be accompanied by discharge, pungent odor, and pain in the abdomen. It can also occur without additional symptoms. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek help from a gynecologist.

Causes of itching

There are a number of factors that cause burning in the intimate area. This type of itching is not accompanied by discharge. It is unpleasant, but completely safe and easily eliminated. This is how skin irritation manifests itself. It includes the following factors:

allergic reactions (burning and redness) to panty liners, soap, toilet paper and other personal hygiene products. It may be intolerance to washing powders or air conditioners;
neglect of the rules of personal hygiene - untimely washing and a rare change of underwear;
epilation of the pubic area - after using an epilator or wax strips, the delicate skin of the pubis is severely irritated and itching appears;
wearing underwear made of synthetic or coarse fabrics.

In these cases, itching will pass immediately after the irritant is eliminated.

The next group of causes of burning sensation is inflammatory and infectious diseases of the reproductive or urinary system.

Itching is necessarily accompanied by additional symptoms: copious discharge of different colors and textures, a sharp and repulsive odor, genital organs are also possible, tissue swelling, pain in the lower abdomen and during urination, a feeling of dryness in the vagina.

Itching in the intimate area can cause diseases that are far from gynecology. For example: diabetes mellitus (high sugar levels allow fungi to multiply at a high rate), hepatitis, kidney and liver diseases, thyroid pathologies, diseases of the circulatory system (anemia, leukemia), inflammation of the bladder and other organs of the urinary system.

In these cases, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease and take appropriate pharmaceutical preparations.

In addition, burning occurs as a result of stressful situations, prolonged depression, during menstruation, and puberty.

Conservative treatment

If itching occurs, you should make an appointment with a gynecologist. The doctor will conduct an examination, collect an anamnesis of the disease and prescribe the necessary tests.

After that, a diagnosis will be made and treatment will be prescribed. It depends on what pathogens provoked the disease.

Candida fungi, protozoan unicellular organisms (provoke trichomoniasis) or bacteria can cause itching in the intimate area.

In case of fungal infection, it is required to drink antimycotic drugs: "" or "". Or use vaginal suppositories: "", "", "" and so on. The doctor will prescribe medications that are suitable for you (these can be tablets, cream or ointment);
If the burning sensation is caused by bacteria, then the treatment is carried out in two stages: first, the woman takes prescribed antibiotics, and then probiotics that restore the vaginal microflora;
With hormonal changes associated with menopause, it is necessary to take hormonal preparations produced on the basis of estriol. They normalize the microflora of the vagina.
If itching is caused by cancer, then you can not do without surgical intervention.
In cases where burning was provoked by other diseases (diabetes mellitus, etc.), the underlying disease should be treated.
If the problem is related to the psychological component, then it is necessary to drink sedative medications.

How to relieve itching folk remedies

You can gently eliminate burning sensation at home. This will help douching, using tampons soaked in medicinal products, taking medications inside.

Make a medicinal decoction of chamomile and. Take two large spoons of flowers, pour two hundred milliliters of boiling water and simmer for three to five minutes. Infuse for fifteen minutes, then filter. Cool the broth and do douching in the morning and in the evening. Take a syringe or syringe, after sterilizing it, and inject the solution into the vagina.
Effective results are shown by douching with hydrogen peroxide, carried out according to the method of Dr. Neumyvakin. Take a 1% peroxide solution. Usually a 3% drug is sold. To obtain the required solution, dilute ordinary hydrogen peroxide with warm boiled water, in a ratio of 1 to 3. The water temperature should be slightly higher than body temperature.
Douche twice a day, after washing. After the inflammatory process becomes less and the pain subsides, douche once a day, then once every two days.
In one liter of water, dilute five grams of baking soda. Use boiled liquid, room temperature. Douche for ten days twice a day, after washing. If after the first application of the solution your burning sensation increases, then stop treatment and use other methods.
With an acute inflammatory process and an intolerable sensation of itching, boric acid can be treated. Wash the genitals, soak a sterile swab in boric acid and insert it for thirty seconds, then remove it. You can use this method no more than twice, then you should choose another method of treatment.
Severe itching will help eliminate. On low heat, bring to a boil two tablespoons of calendula flowers, filled with 300 milliliters of water. Leave for five minutes, then strain and add to a basin of water (five liters will be enough). Wash yourself thoroughly, sit in this bath for fifteen minutes. Calendula will relieve inflammation and burning. Do the procedure for ten days, once a day.
Take sterile swabs, wrap them with a bandage. Soak in freshly squeezed aloe juice. A tampon should be inserted into the vagina immediately after washing in the evening, put on cotton panties and left overnight. Remove the tampon in the morning and rinse. Treatment should be carried out no more than five days.
If a woman has itching without discharge and smell, this indicates that there is irritation of the genital organs. It is recommended to wash with chlorhexidine three times a day and wear cotton underwear. You can treat the external genitalia with a three percent solution of hydrogen peroxide, but not more than three days.
A decoction of basil will help to cope with fungi. Boil two tablespoons of the plant in half a liter of water. Cook for ten minutes over low heat. Drink before meals four times a day. Dosage - one hundred milliliters at a time.
If pregnancy is accompanied by itching, then you can use a solution of Furacilin. Dilute five grams of powder in 500 milliliters of boiled water. Rinse the decoction of the genitals before going to bed. Wash well first.
Also, rinsing with decoctions of St. John's wort or mint will help relieve burning sensation and discomfort. You can take sitz baths with the addition of sage.

Do not use 3% hydrogen peroxide solution. It can cause burns to the mucosa and cause excessive dryness. This will lead to complications and make treatment difficult.

Prevention

It is impossible to completely exclude from life all aspects leading to the appearance of itching in the intimate area. But there are a number of actions that will significantly reduce this possibility.

The following rules can be distinguished as precautionary measures:

personal hygiene - daily washing (preferably in the morning and evening), regular change of underwear, tampons and pads;
it is required to be checked by a gynecologist twice a year;
regularly treat diseases of the reproductive and urinary systems. If necessary, use prescribed ointments, suppositories or tablets;
avoid casual sexual relations, otherwise, use condoms.

Conclusion

Itching and discharge in women in the intimate area can signal serious disturbances in the functioning of the body, so they cannot be ignored. If you experience burning sensation or other unpleasant phenomena, consult a doctor.

Advanced cases lead to the fact that the disease that caused itching can become chronic. This can lead to health problems: difficulties in conceiving and bearing a baby, infertility.