Licorice cough syrup - instructions for using an effective remedy. Licorice root syrup: medicinal properties, instructions for use, contraindications

Before using any pharmaceutical product, even one as widely known and harmless as licorice syrup, you should carefully study the instructions for its use. Understanding how the drug works, possible side effects and contraindications is critical, especially for people suffering from chronic diseases, nursing mothers or parents with small children.

Licorice root syrup is sold in pharmacies as one of the drugs intended to treat colds. The rich, thick syrup, dark brown in color with a specific aroma, contains an extract from the root of the licorice plant or, as it is also called, licorice.

What makes this rhizome beneficial for health is:

high percentage of glycyrrhizic acid, which successfully fights viruses of various origins;
flavnoids, which help resist microbial attack, having an effect similar to the use of vitamin C;
essential oils that have a softening, calming effect.

In addition to the direct extract from the plant, the mixture contains sugar, distilled water and at least 5% ethyl alcohol. Licorice root syrup belongs to the category of budget drugs. The price, on average, does not exceed 50 rubles. per bottle.

Principle of action and indications for use

The natural wealth of useful substances explains the benefits of licorice syrup as a cough remedy. The complex effect of its components on the body:

envelops the mucous membrane, relieving inflammation, preventing the formation of ulcers;
glycerrhizin, stimulating the ciliated epithelium, causes increased sputum discharge;
The substance liquiritoside helps relieve or reduce pain;
licorice strengthens small vessels - capillaries;
promotes accelerated healing of minor mechanical damage.

The use of licorice cough syrup is recommended for adults and children as part of a complex treatment for colds and ARVI, which is the most common way of using it.

There are other cases where the use of the drug is beneficial and desirable. Like a number of other herbal extracts with a wide range of uses, you can take this remedy:

as a sedative that relieves nervousness and stress;
for dermatitis, allergic skin rashes, eczema;
in the fight against diseases of the digestive tract, such as gastritis, stomach, intestinal, and duodenal ulcers;
in cases of general intoxication of the body, with constipation, increased acidity;
has a positive effect on the human immune system.

Contraindications and side effects

Despite the long list of beneficial qualities, the medicine should not be used thoughtlessly.

Should not be used in the following cases:

women during pregnancy;
people with problems with the cardiovascular system, since licorice increases the frequency of contractions of the heart muscle;
persons suffering from high blood pressure should exercise caution, since the active substances contained in the plant extract constrict blood vessels and also nullify the effect of taking medications that lower blood pressure;
those suffering from renal failure, liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, diabetes;
allergy sufferers who react either to the licorice plant itself or to any component.

This remedy must be used with caution, avoiding overdose, which is especially important for children.

When purchasing licorice root syrup at a pharmacy, you should carefully study the instructions, which detail the dosage of the medicine for use in various diseases in adults, the method and time of use.

If the insert is missing, you must remember or write down in what volumes and when the drug should be taken and not exceed the recommended doses.

For adults

To soften dry cough, relieve irritation of the mucous membrane caused by spasm, increase sputum discharge in adults A person needs only 3 doses per day.

Dose – 1-2 tsp. in its pure form, washed down with a moderate amount of warm water. Based on the mixture, you can prepare a solution (15 mg per 1 glass of water), consume 1 spoon up to 3 times during the day.

For children

Licorice root is not indicated for use in children under 2 years of age (in some cases, it is allowed upon special prescription from the attending physician).

for babies up to 2 years old inclusive - the same number of drops as the age of the child, first dissolve in water or breast milk and give several times a day (no more than 3);
children from 2 to 12 years old – 1/2 tsp. stir in 1/4 glass of water, give in this dosage 3 times a day;
from the age of 12 years – 1 tsp. 3 times a day, drinking plenty of boiled water at room temperature.

The duration of the course should not exceed 10 days.

Signs of overdose and safety measures

Using licorice root extract is relatively safe, but you should not abuse the medicine. You can determine that the dose of the drug taken was too high by the following obvious signs:

the appearance of allergic itching, rash (read about), redness of the skin;
increased heart rate;
nausea, heaviness in the stomach;
increased swelling associated with the property of licorice to delay the drainage of fluid from body tissues.

To avoid trouble, you should adhere to the exact dosage. If abuse occurs, seek medical help immediately.

Compatibility with other drugs

It is strictly contraindicated to take it together with medications that lower blood pressure., medications prescribed for kidney and liver diseases. Use is not recommended when prescribing drugs that inhibit the cough reflex or anti-sputum medications.

Caution should be exercised when using other drugs containing ethyl alcohol at the same time as licorice. If you need to take laxatives, you should avoid this drug for a while.

Licorice during pregnancy and lactation

It is not recommended to use this product during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Use other cough remedies

Despite the numerous advantages of the drug, it is not recommended for women to use it during pregnancy and until the end of feeding the baby.

This ban is explained by the fact that the substances contained in the product can harm young children and negatively affect the development of the fetus.

flushes potassium from the body;
inhibits the hormonal system;
enhances the state of toxicosis;
retains water in the body, thereby increasing swelling.

Storage conditions

The medicine should be stored out of reach of sunlight at temperatures up to 20 °C. At home, it is preferable to place the bottle in the refrigerator on a shelf out of reach of children.

The drug is valid for 2 years; when sold, the expiration date cannot be less than 2 months.

5 preparations of licorice root syrup analogues

Name (issue form), age	Dosage, mode of application	Contraindications	Average price, rub.
PERTUSSIN (syrup), 3+	In its pure form, children under 12 years old: 0.5 tsp. 3 times/day, adults 1 tbsp. l. in 3 doses	Intolerance to components; stomach ulcer, kidney disease; alcoholism; diabetes; anemia.	25-50
BROMHEXINE (syrup), 5+	From 5 years – 20 ml per day (4 doses); from 6-11 years – 10 ml/4 times; from 12 years – 45 ml in 4 doses.	Allergy; pregnancy; diseases of the gastrointestinal tract; liver and kidney diseases.	70-250
GEDELIX (syrup), 0+	Up to a year 2.5 ml per day; 1-4 years: 2.5 ml 3 times a day; 4-10 years: 2.5 ml 4 times a day; 10 years and older: 5 ml 3 times a day.	Individual intolerance; bronchial asthma; pregnancy; predisposition to laryngospasm.	200-350
AMBROXOL (syrup), 1+	1-2 years 1 tsp; 2-5 years 1.5 tsp; 5-12 years 3 tsp; 12 and older 6 tsp.	Rejection of components; stomach ulcer, kidney disease.	45-100
Marshmallow (syrup), 0+	Up to 2 - 2.5 ml in 2 doses; 2-6 - 2.5 ml in 4 doses; 7-14 - 10 ml in 4 doses; from 14 - 15 ml in 4 doses.	Allergic reaction to any of the components	30-80

1 PERTUSSIN is primarily prescribed for the treatment of respiratory tract inflammation (tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia). The basis of the drug is thyme extract, which successfully copes with such diseases. The drug causes mucus discharge and softens cough. It is recommended, in conjunction with taking medications, to perform a massage to remove phlegm, for example.

2 BROMHEXINE has proven itself well, used in the drug therapy of bronchitis, tuberculosis, pneumonia and its consequences, and for mechanical damage to the chest and organs. The basis of the drug is bromhexine hydrochloride.

3 GEDELIX syrup is made from ivy leaves with the addition of anise oil, sorbitol, propylene glycol. This one of the mildest agents in its action, prescribed to infants up to one year old to relieve the cough reflex.

4 The drug AMBROXOL in syrup form is also applicable in the practice of treating infants. Ambroxol hydrochloride is easily absorbed by the body and quickly eliminated from it, and does not have any negative effects on health. Used as a mucolytic agent for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia and bronchitis.

5 Marshmallow is also widely used as licorice syrup for coughs. The drug is produced based on an extract of the perennial medicinal plant of the same name, which is no less rich in healing substances than licorice. Used as part of general therapy to prevent all types of cough.

conclusions

A preparation of licorice root, known as licorice syrup, is an indispensable remedy useful for children and adults in the fight against cough and a number of other respiratory diseases. Compliance with the age dosage is strictly necessary to avoid side effects.

Creams and oils are also made from licorice root to combat age spots, especially fresh ones, see the video for more details:

Licorice syrup (Sirupus radicis Glycyrrhizae) is a mucolytic of plant origin, which contains the root of Licorice glabra (popular name - licorice root) in the form of an extract. Licorice syrup, according to the instructions for use, is recommended for use in inflammatory processes of the respiratory organs, which are accompanied by the formation of viscous sputum.

Active ingredients

The medicinal properties are due to the main biologically active compounds of licorice root:

calcium and potassium salts of glycerritic acid;
flavonoids - liquiricin, rutin, liquiritigenin, astralgin (27 different flavonoids), ascorbic acid;
sterols;
asparagine

It has an antimicrobial effect - it inhibits the growth of Candida albicans, Trichophyton gypseum and Microsporum lanosum.

It has an expectorant and enveloping effect, softens cough. It has antispasmodic, diuretic and choleretic properties. Knowing the characteristics of the medicinal raw materials used in production, you can understand what the syrup helps with and how to use it.

Dosage forms

Licorice root in pure form and as part of medicinal plant collections;
Licorice root syrup 250 mg/5 ml, 100 g in bottles.

Composition and organoleptic properties

100 g syrup:

Dry licorice root extract - ((4.0-5.0): 1) translated into 18β-glycyrrhizic acid equals 8% - 4.4 g;
Sugar syrup - 86.0;
Distilled water and ethyl alcohol 96% up to 100.0

5 ml syrup:

Dry licorice root extract - ((4.0-5.0):1) in terms of 18β-glycyrrhizic acid is 8% - 250 mg.

It is a thick, viscous, brown liquid, sweet in taste, with a specific odor.

Therapeutic effect

The expectorant effect is due to the glycyrrhizin content, which increases the activity of the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi and trachea and increases the amount of secretion from the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract. This effect is enhanced by the foaming properties of saponins. Sputum thins, expectoration becomes easier;

The antispasmodic effect is due to the effect of flavone glycosides on the smooth muscles of the respiratory organs;

Corticosteroid effect (anti-inflammatory) similar to the action of cortisone, which is due to the stimulating effect of glycyrrhizic acid on the adrenal cortex.

Indications

Instructions for use of licorice root syrup prescribe the use in the following cases:

Bronchitis in acute and chronic form;
Atelectasis when the bronchi are blocked by a plug of mucous secretions;
Tracheitis;
Pneumonia;
Bronchial asthma;
Sanitation of the bronchi before surgery and in the postoperative period.

It is used for coughs as part of combination therapy for respiratory diseases of an infectious and inflammatory nature, accompanied by the formation of thick secretions and difficulty in clearing them.

Traditional medicine uses licorice syrup to cleanse the lymph in case of long-term infectious diseases and metabolic disorders. This method is described in the ancient treatises of Ayurveda; it was used in a set of measures to cleanse the body of toxins.

When carrying out cleaning, it is necessary to take into account the existing contraindications:
Pregnancy;
Lactation period;
Heart failure, hypertension;
Hypersecretion of the adrenal glands;
Chronic diseases in severe form and during exacerbation

Who is contraindicated from using syrup?

The use of licorice syrup is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to any of the components of the syrup.

Main contraindications:

Impaired kidney and liver function;
Arterial hypertension (high blood pressure);
Hypokalemia;
Severe obesity;
Exacerbation of gastritis, duodenal and stomach ulcers.

Licorice syrup: instructions for use for children and adults

Licorice cough syrup is prescribed orally 3-4 times a day in its pure form (without dilution) after meals, washed down with a sufficient amount of warm drink (water or tea).

Dose for 1 dose:

Children aged 1 to 3 years - 1/2 dosing spoon (2.5 ml);
Children over 3 years old - 1 dosing spoon (5 ml);
Children from 7 to 9 years old - 5-7.5 ml (1/2 spoon);
Children from 9 to 12 years old - 7.5-10 ml;
Children over 12 years old and adults - 15 ml (3 dosing spoons).

The instructions for use of licorice syrup recommend taking the syrup for 10 days. In some cases, the duration of use can be increased on the recommendation of the attending physician individually for each patient in accordance with the nature, severity and characteristics of the course of the disease.

The drug is stopped when a stable therapeutic effect is achieved. The dosage regimen can be changed by the doctor taking into account individual tolerance to the components of the drug.

For correct dosing of the drug, each package contains a measuring spoon that can be used to measure 5 ml or 2.5 ml. If there is no measuring spoon, you can use regular spoons: teaspoon - 5 ml, dessert - 10 ml, table spoon - 15 ml.

Possible side effects

Side effects of the drug can be expressed in the following form:

If you are individually sensitive to the components of the drug, allergic reactions are possible - swelling, skin hyperemia, itching, mild rash;
Long-term use can lead to disruption of water and electrolyte balance - edema, hypokalemia;
Sometimes blood pressure increases, myoglobinuria and myopathy may occur. In case of overdose, side effects may increase.

Features of use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Taking the drug by pregnant women is contraindicated, which is due to the ability of licorice to increase the level of estrogen in the blood and change the hormonal balance.

It is not recommended to take the drug while breastfeeding. If admission is necessary, then feeding is stopped for the entire period of treatment.

Inadmissible combinations with other drugs

Cardiac glycosides and antiarrhythmic drugs in combination with licorice syrup can lead to the development of hypokalemia.
Drugs that themselves provoke hypokalemia (adrenocorticosteroids, some diuretics, laxatives) in combination with licorice drugs can cause electrolyte imbalance.

Answers to frequently asked questions

What cough syrup is it for?

For dry, hysterical cough. Helps enhance the secretory activity of the mucosa, activates the activity of the epithelium of the trachea and bronchi, reduces spasm, promotes the liquefaction and removal of sputum, disinfects damage to the mucosa, which can be the result of a dry, hysterical cough.

How many days should a child drink?

The duration of treatment for children and adults is 10 days. If further use is necessary, you should consult your doctor.

How should an adult take licorice syrup for a cough?

Cough syrup for adults and children from 12 years of age is taken 2-3 times per day, 15 ml (3 measuring spoons)

How to cleanse lymph with licorice syrup?

Cleaning the lymphatic system with licorice syrup in combination with sorbents is carried out in two stages:

1 tablespoon of licorice syrup is diluted in 1 glass of hot (not boiling water!) water and taken on an empty stomach. As a result of the action of licorice components, lymph is liquefied and waste products are removed, which accumulate in the intestines, where multiple lymph nodes are located;
1-2 tablespoons of enterosgel (or other sorbent) to remove accumulated toxins.

Eating should be no earlier than 1.5-2 hours after the cleansing procedure.

Cleaning course - 2 weeks

At what age can it be given to children?

Instructions for use of licorice cough syrup recommend using the drug starting from 1 year of age. The drug is not prescribed to children under 1 year of age. Licorice syrup, which has long been used in pediatric and adult practice, has earned the trust of pediatricians and mothers, and has also proven its effectiveness when used in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system in adult patients. Multiple positive reviews and a reasonable price allow it to be widely used for the treatment of respiratory diseases.

The instructions for using licorice syrup, which is included in each package, describes the dosage, frequency of use and a few side effects. Strict adherence to the prescribed dosages and adherence to the doctor’s recommendations will help avoid negative reactions and speed up the patient’s recovery.

Licorice root syrup is considered to be an effective herbal remedy that is well tolerated by the body, which is why it is used both to treat coughs in adults and small children.

The thick syrup extract contains ethyl alcohol and sugar. The drug is produced in 100 ml bottles, with a measuring cup or spoon. The design of the packaging varies, depending on the manufacturer, the volume may be different, but the properties of the drug, its effect on the body and indications for use are always the same.

Before you start using licorice root syrup, the instructions for use must be studied in detail, especially if the medicine is used without a doctor’s prescription, which is highly undesirable.

Licorice root syrup instructions for use

The syrup is made from natural raw materials – naked licorice rhizomes. This plant has long been used as an expectorant, and to this day is an excellent alternative to ready-made syrup. Since it is a decoction of the roots, you can easily prepare it yourself.

The medicine has a specific, easily recognizable sweetish taste, due to which it is widely used in pediatrics, since children do not refuse the sweet drug.

Beneficial effects on the body

The beneficial properties of the drug are determined by the composition of licorice, which contains:

tannins;
glycyrrhizic acid;
polysaccharides;
steroid compounds.

Thanks to the tannins in the composition, the drug has an enveloping effect, reduces discomfort and protects the mucous membranes. Additionally, these components effectively relieve inflammation.

Glycyrrhizic acid is an effective anti-inflammatory and antiviral substance, which also has a pronounced immunostimulating effect. This substance has a sweetish taste, due to which the licorice preparation is easily recognizable among other medicines.

Licorice syrup helps to effectively soften and remove phlegm when coughing. The expectorant effect of the drug is provided by glycyrrhizin. Polysaccharides enhance immunity and fight pathogenic microorganisms.

Thus, the popularity of the sweet medicine is due to the following effect on the body:

enveloping;
expectorant;
anti-inflammatory;
antiseptic;
immunostimulating,
corticosteroid and mild laxative,
antitumor and emollient,
regenerating and antispasmodic.

The medicine is well tolerated, provided there is no sensitivity to its components, therefore it is indicated for the treatment of both children and adults.

What diseases does it treat?

The main indication for the use of syrup is a cough accompanied by difficult sputum discharge. The syrup thins mucus, facilitates expectoration and promotes faster recovery.

In medical practice, sweet syrup is prescribed for the treatment of:

bronchitis, including chronic, and bronchial asthma;
pneumonia;
mucus plugs in the bronchi;
cough with ARVI;
gastritis;
stomach ulcers.

The effectiveness of the drug for diseases of the gastric mucosa is due to its enveloping and anti-inflammatory effect. Taking the drug in these cases helps speed up the healing process.

Due to its immunostimulating properties, the syrup is advisable to use for acute respiratory viral infections. In addition to relieving cough, the medicine helps to recover faster by activating a person’s own immunity.

Drug dosage regimen

The syrup is taken orally several times a day. Typically, the therapeutic course of treatment lasts from one to one and a half weeks. The exact treatment regimen and duration of treatment depend on the form of the disease, the severity of symptoms and the age of the patient.

It is worth noting that you can take the medicine for both dry and wet coughs.

In the first case, the syrup will help remove sputum and reduce discomfort in the throat and bronchi during a hysterical cough.
In the second case, it is advisable to take the syrup as an immunostimulant, for a speedy recovery due to the rapid discharge of sputum.

Instructions for use for children

Children under one year old should not take the medicine. This contraindication is due to:

the presence of alcohol in the composition;
the effect of the drug on adrenal function;
risk of developing an allergic reaction.

It is important to note that any herbal preparations can cause allergies, especially when taken by young children whose immune systems do not yet function properly.

Instructions for use for children describe that the medicine can be taken up to the age of two years, but the lower age limit is not specified. It follows from this that children under two years of age should be given the drug only if its use is recommended by the treating pediatrician.

Patients under two years of age should be given licorice according to the following scheme: dilute only 2 drops of medicine in a teaspoon of boiled water, but no more. Before starting use, it is necessary to exclude the development of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug in order to avoid allergies.

Up to 3 years: ½ teaspoon of the drug is dissolved in a quarter glass of boiled or purified water and given to the baby no more than once a day.
Children under 6 years old are given sweet syrup according to the same scheme, but the number of doses can be increased per day up to four times.
Up to 12 years of age, the syrup is taken up to 5-8 times per day (every 3 hours). The recommended dosage for adolescents over 12 years of age is 1 teaspoon.

Instructions for use by adults

For adults, it is recommended to take 1 large spoon of the medicine, up to 3-4 times a day. It does not matter how to take the medicine - before or after meals. The drug is taken as long as the symptoms of the disease appear. As a rule, a week's course of treatment is sufficient.

During pregnancy, the drug can be taken if the potential benefit to the woman's health outweighs the possible risk to the fetus. Pregnant women should not self-medicate; it is better to get a doctor’s prescription.

In general, women are not recommended to abuse syrup. Licorice contains special substances, plant phytohormones, that increase the amount of estrogen. For women, abuse of this medicine may cause menstrual irregularities.

During pregnancy, increased levels of estrogen can cause increased muscle tone in the uterus. And if the doctor has prescribed a medicine, then a pediatric dosage is recommended to avoid negative effects on the fetus.

How to cleanse the lymphatic system with etherosgel syrup

Cleansing the lymphatic system allows you to remove toxins and waste from the body. Sorbents are used for cleaning. One of the effective remedies is Enterosgel. This product is a thick mass that binds waste and toxins, absorbing them like a sponge. Taking the drug can be enhanced with licorice syrup, due to which the effectiveness of cleansing the lymphatic system increases significantly.

It is necessary to use licorice for the lymphatic system with enterosgel according to a special scheme.

An hour and a half after breakfast, take the syrup. One spoon of medicine is diluted in a glass of boiled water and drunk in one gulp. You must abstain from food for the next two hours after taking the medicine.
40-60 minutes after the syrup, you should take a tablespoon of sorbent. It has a neutral taste, but due to its specific consistency it is quite difficult to swallow, so it is recommended to drink it with plain water.
The procedure should be repeated after each meal every day. The course of treatment is 14 days.

Among those for whom cleansing is contraindicated are people with diabetes mellitus, gastritis with high acidity and peptic ulcer disease. The restrictions are associated with a special dietary pattern, which means eating no more than three times a day. Despite a number of contraindications, reviews of this method of removing toxins from the body are mostly positive.

Where to buy syrup. Licorice syrup is sold at any pharmacy and is available without a prescription. The cost of a classic drug based on licorice root extract and alcohol ranges from 30-70 rubles. Syrups for children or medicines with expanded composition will cost more. The price of the drug increases to 200 rubles.

Side effects and contraindications

The drug is contraindicated in diabetes mellitus, as it can activate an increase in blood glucose levels due to sugars in the composition. Taking syrup for diabetes requires adjusting the dose of administered insulin or glucose-lowering drugs, which, firstly, is difficult to implement, and secondly, can lead to complications in the future.

Despite the fact that syrup can be used as a means to reduce inflammation of the gastric mucosa, it should not be taken in case of ulcers and gastritis in the acute phase due to the alcohol in the composition. The medicine is contraindicated in cases of high sensitivity of the body to the constituent components and individual intolerance.

Precautionary measures

In most cases, treatment with sweet medicine is well tolerated, does not cause side effects or negative reactions of the body, but only if taken correctly. The appearance of side effects is observed when the recommended dosage is exceeded, or when there is individual intolerance to the drug.

Among them:

dehydration;
increased blood pressure;
fluctuations in hormonal levels;
loss of strength and drowsiness;
defecation disorders.

Dehydration is caused by prolonged use of the drug in high doses. If such a side effect occurs, treatment should be interrupted and see a doctor, who will prescribe additional measures to restore normal water-salt metabolism in the body.

A jump in blood pressure can be caused by alcohol-containing components contained in the drug. This nuance should be taken into account in patients with hypertension. Watch the video: What harm can licorice cause?

Hormonal imbalance is associated with the syrup’s ability to increase estrogen synthesis. Women may experience menstrual disorders during long-term drug therapy. For the same reason, it is better to avoid taking syrup during pregnancy.

Drowsiness and loss of strength are explained by an imbalance in the process of transmission of excitation and inhibition along nerve fibers, only with long-term treatment with herbal medicine. This phenomenon is temporary, does not require discontinuation of the medication, and goes away on its own at the end of the course of treatment. When faced with depression of the nervous system while taking syrup, it is recommended to refrain from driving for the entire duration of treatment.

Patients prone to constipation are advised to take syrup after meals, as there are known cases of negative reactions to the process of defecation and intestinal motility. In some cases, signs of diarrhea and nausea appear during licorice treatment.

In case of individual intolerance, allergic symptoms may appear on the skin, in the form of hives or an itchy rash. Allergic rhinoreaction is very rarely observed.

Licorice root syrup, instructions for use of which were given in the article, is usually included in the box with the drug, so do not forget to read it before use. The medicine must be stored in a cool and dark place and then its shelf life lasts up to 2 years.

Take care of yourself and be healthy, dear readers!

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Licorice root syrup is a herbal remedy based on the rhizomes of licorice glabra, which has an anti-inflammatory, expectorant and immunostimulating effect.

This drug is based on licorice extract, sugar syrup and a small percentage of ethyl alcohol. This composition of simple and natural ingredients allows the drug to be used even by small children.

The medicine effectively relieves coughing attacks, thins mucus, strengthens the immune system, and eliminates inflammatory processes in the bronchopulmonary system. Also, this drug is able to fight harmful microorganisms that cause influenza, colds and other inflammatory ailments.

Often used to treat bronchitis, tracheitis and pneumonia. It is also called licorice or licorice root syrup.

Clinical and pharmacological group

Herbal preparation with expectorant effect.

Terms of sale from pharmacies

Can be bought without a doctor's prescription.

Price

How much does Licorice root syrup cost in pharmacies? The average price is 40 rubles.

Composition and release form

Available in 100 ml bottles. Compound:

4 ml extract from the rhizome of naked licorice;
86 ml natural sugar syrup;
10 ml of ethyl alcohol.

The drug is characterized by a specific taste, thanks to which the syrup is easily recognizable. Due to the presence of sugar syrup in the composition of the medicine, it is widely used in the treatment of children, as they readily take the medicine.

pharmachologic effect

The expectorant works due to the glycyrrhizin component, which enhances the secretory function of the mucous membranes. In addition to glycyrrhizin, which licorice root contains 6-12%, the product is rich in glycyrrhizic acid and its salts, flavonoids (liquiritin), isoflavonoids (formononetin), coumestane derivatives (isoglycyrol), hydroxycoumarins (gerniarin), steroids (stigmasterol) and essential oils.

Glycyrrhizin increases the activity of the ciliated epithelium, exhibits antiulcer and anti-inflammatory effects, reducing platelet aggregation. Due to this, the medication inhibits the enzyme dehydrogenase in the kidneys, which reduces the synthesis of cortisol to cortisone. Cortisol has a mineralocorticoid effect, which leads to a decrease in potassium concentration and an increase in sodium content in the blood serum. Violation of this activity leads to a decrease in edema (fluid retention in the body decreases), a decrease in body weight, and normalization of blood pressure.

Metabolites of glycyrrhizic acid suppress the peripheral metabolism of cortisol, causing a pseudoaldosterone-like effect. One of the components of licorice root, liquiritoside, exhibits an antispasmodic effect on the smooth muscles of the respiratory organs and relieves increased tone. In addition, the instructions indicate the following properties of the plant:

antispasmodic;
antiviral;
anti-inflammatory;
regenerating;
immunostimulating;
antibacterial (kills staphylococci, mycobacteria, pathogenic infections, destroys their walls);
antitumor.

Indications for use

The syrup is used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract accompanied by dry and wet cough. Indications for use of the drug:

When coughing. The syrup is effective for various forms of bronchopneumonia. Liquefies thick secretions, removes it, makes it productive - moist. Removes mucus plugs from blockage of the bronchi and lungs.
. Softens, soothes cough, relieves spasms of bronchial smooth muscles. However, self-medication for this diagnosis is strictly contraindicated. There are cases of allergies to the drug and exacerbation of the disease.
Bronchiectasis. A purulent process in the bronchi, often of a chronic nature. Occurs with tuberculosis, lung abscess. Complex treatment includes antibiotics, bronchodilators, massage, and breathing exercises. Licorice root extract is prescribed to thin mucus.
Sanitation of the bronchi. It is carried out before surgical treatment of the bronchi, after operations.

The main pharmacological action is expectorant. Glycyrrhizin affects the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi, stimulates its work, and removes excess phlegm.

Contraindications

You need to be careful when taking any medication, especially if it may have negative side effects. Licorice syrup, the contraindications of which should be taken into account, is taken strictly as prescribed by a doctor.

Liquorice extract should not be consumed if a person has:

individual intolerance;
pregnancy at any stage;
hypokalemia;
cardiac dysfunction;
arterial hypertension;
diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2;
disruption of the adrenal glands;
liver failure, cirrhosis;
acute or chronic form of diarrhea
acute renal failure;
thrombocytopenia.

Prescription during pregnancy and lactation

Medicines with licorice are contraindicated at any stage of pregnancy, since glycyrrhizin from licorice root can cause the accumulation of excess fluid in the body and cause swelling of the limbs. Licorice can also disrupt a pregnant woman’s hormonal levels and increase blood pressure.

When breastfeeding, preparations with licorice can only be used on the recommendation of the attending physician and with extreme caution. During lactation, all medications are selected individually so that the treatment does not harm the child on breastfeeding.

Dosage and method of administration

As indicated in the instructions for use, Licorice root syrup is taken orally.

children under 2 years old: 1–2 drops (after preliminary dilution in 1 teaspoon of water);
children 2–6 years old: 2–10 drops (after preliminary dilution in 1 teaspoon of water);
children 6–12 years old: 50 drops (after preliminary dilution in 1/4 glass of water);
children over 12 years old: 1/2 teaspoon (after preliminary dilution in 1/4 glass of water).

Duration of use is from 7 to 10 days. The need for a longer course should be discussed with your doctor.

To facilitate expectoration in the presence of poorly separated sputum, it is recommended to drink plenty of warm fluids.

Side effect

According to the instructions for use, licorice root can cause the following side effects:

allergic reactions;
swelling;
decreased concentration of potassium ions in the blood;
increased blood pressure;
myopathy;
myoglobinuria.

The use of licorice syrup in combination with cardiac glycosides and antiarrhythmic drugs is strictly prohibited. This may cause hypokalemia.

Overdose

If the recommended therapeutic dose of Licorice root syrup is significantly exceeded, symptoms of negative adverse reactions may appear or intensify. In this case, use of the drug should be stopped and contact a medical specialist who, if necessary, will prescribe symptomatic treatment.

special instructions

1 drop of syrup contains 0.01 XE, 1 teaspoon contains 0.11 XE.

The maximum adult single dose is 430 mg of absolute alcohol, 1 drop is 19 mg.

Interaction with other drugs

Possible combined use with other drugs used for the treatment of bronchopulmonary diseases.

Concomitant use with drugs containing codeine, as well as with other drugs with antitussive effects, is not recommended, as this may lead to difficulty coughing up liquefied sputum.

Pneumonia, tracheitis, bronchitis, tracheobronchitis are serious diseases of the respiratory tract. They appear in both adults and children. It is important to treat the disease in time; it is best to use syrup. It is a safe and effective cough treatment.

Useful properties of licorice

Licorice belongs to the legume family and contains a large number of useful substances. Emulsions, mixtures, tablets, tinctures, and infusions are prepared based on the plant.

The plant has a rich composition; the root and rhizome are used to prepare syrup. They contain saponins and glycyrrhizic acid. Licorice contains ascorbic acid, flavonoids, steroids, estriol, resin, asparagine, gum, and essential oil. All substances help relieve spasms and relieve inflammation.

The syrup, which contains licorice, is one of the best expectorant and emollient medicines and has an antitoxic effect. It contains glucose, carbohydrates, cellulose, fructose, starch, and organic acid.

Uses of licorice syrup

Since ancient times, medicine has valued this medicine because it contains biologically active substances. Due to the fact that licorice contains glycyrrhetic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, it can be used for Addison's disease. The plant will help restore metabolic processes.

Licorice syrup is the best at thinning mucus and helping to quickly remove it from the respiratory tract. When the syrup acts on the body, it improves the secretion of the mucous membrane in the respiratory tract, stimulates the ciliated epithelium of the trachea and bronchi. Has anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect.

Indications for taking licorice syrup

The medicine will help cure a respiratory disease that causes coughing. Licorice syrup is used for acute, chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis. Can be used to treat laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis.

Contraindications and side effects of licorice syrup

Cannot be taken if you have diabetes. It is also prohibited to take it if a person individually cannot tolerate the components that make up the syrup. You need to be careful when taking it if you have gastritis or ulcers. The side effect is severe allergies and high blood pressure. During pregnancy and the lactation period, it should be taken only under the supervision of a doctor.

Side effects that may occur include:

1. Severe rash.

3. The water-electrolyte balance is disturbed.

4. Skin hyperemia.

If you get carried away with licorice syrup, you may develop hypokalemia, hypertension, myoglobinuria, and myopathy. If you feel worse after taking the drug, you should immediately contact your doctor.

4. If the bronchi are blocked by a plug of mucus.

5. For bronchiectasis.

6. For pneumonia.

7. For the treatment of bronchial asthma.

8. The appointment is necessary for the rehabilitation of the bronchi after surgery.

10. Licorice syrup will help heal wet,...

Take orally after meals three times a day. There is no need to dilute the drug with water, but take it with plenty of liquid. The dose can be accurately measured using a dosing spoon. The doctor selects how much and how to treat with this drug; everything will depend on how severe the disease is and whether the patient tolerates the drug.

Licorice syrup dosage

1. An adult should consume no more than one dessert spoon of syrup.

2. Small children are allowed to take half a teaspoon. Infants take 2 drops with water.

3. Children 2–12 years old need to drink a teaspoon of syrup.

Treatment is necessary for no less than 10 days.

1. The syrup contains a large amount of sugar, it should be used with caution by people who have diabetes.

2. The drug contains alcohol, so it cannot be used for treatment for a long time.

3. Addictive.

4. Cannot be used during pregnancy, because licorice may increase estrogen levels, all this will lead to hormonal disorders. Taking licorice syrup during lactation is also prohibited.

5. It is necessary for drivers to use it carefully, because it can inhibit attention, cause drowsiness, and lead to serious consequences.

6. Small children should not consume large quantities due to the fact that it contains alcohol.

Licorice syrup shelf life

In order not to be poisoned by the drug, you need to stop taking it immediately after the expiration date. Store in packaging at a temperature of up to 25 degrees Celsius. Children should not have access to the medicine.

So, licorice root syrup is a useful medicine that can be used to cure respiratory diseases. Despite its rich composition and healing effect, you need to be careful when taking licorice syrup, taking into account contraindications and side effects. Use the drug with caution in children, as they often have an allergic reaction to it.