Why does pubic hair fall out. Hair in the groin - a sign of brutality? Symptoms of female pattern baldness

If you notice that the vegetation on your body has thinned out for no reason, do not rush to rejoice that the problem of unwanted hair has resolved itself. Sudden hair loss on the body can be a sign of serious disorders in the body. Therefore, if you have always been characterized by increased body hairiness, but at one moment you find that the hair on your body has become thinner and thinner, then this may be a symptom of the following diseases.

Skin diseases

In case of hair loss in any part of the body, the first step is to check for a number of skin diseases. A number of skin diseases, the first sign of which is a sudden loss of body hair, include:

Follicular keratosis is an infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the hair follicles.
Dermatitis is an inflammatory process on the skin.
Eczema / seborrhea - characterized by the appearance of inflammation, redness and itching.
Ringworm.

As a rule, hair begins to fall out at the initial stage of the above diseases. Therefore, as soon as you notice that the hair on your body began to fall out suddenly, immediately, without delay, contact a dermatologist, because it is much easier to cure all these diseases at the initial stage than if you start treatment at the later stages of the development of the disease. In most cases, after the treatment of these diseases, hair growth is restored. However, it is also not uncommon for hair to no longer grow back.

Damage and trauma to the skin, thermal and chemical burns can also lead to the fact that hair on the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe skin will stop growing forever.

Hormonal disorders

Body hair growth is regulated by hormones. Therefore, hormonal disruptions can also be the cause of sudden body hair loss.

Hypothyroidism is a disease of the thyroid gland in which the amount of hormones produced by the thyroid gland is below normal. With this disease, there is a sharp hair loss not only on the body, but also on the head. The same can be observed with hyperthyroidism - a disease in which the amount of thyroid hormones is higher than normal. Thyroid diseases are also accompanied by symptoms such as fatigue, irritability, sleep disturbances, sudden changes in weight. In principle, a thyroid examination should be done at least once a year. With proper timely treatment of hypo- or hyperthyroidism, hair that has fallen out, as a rule, grows back.

If your thyroid gland is in order, and the hair on the body and on the head continues to fall out rapidly, this may also indicate that there is an increase in the level of the hormone dihydrotestosterone in your body. In this case, the hair follicle is affected. Over time, the follicles dry out and die. In most cases, this phenomenon is irreversible, so if you do not want to lose your hair, you must regularly check the level of dihydrotestosterone in the body.

Deficiency of dehydroepiandrosterone (adrenal androgen), the most important hormone found in human blood. This hormone is involved in building muscles, is responsible for their strength and endurance. Its deficiency can also lead to rapid hair loss on the body. It is accompanied by a decrease in libido, muscle weakness. A decrease in the level of this hormone in the blood can be caused by age-related changes, taking antifungal and contraceptive drugs, stress, etc. Immediately take tests to check the level of dehydroepiandrosterone and start treatment.

Menopause

Upon reaching menopause (most often at the age of 45-55 years), a woman's body is going through the most complex changes in the body, and above all - changes in hormonal levels. The levels of the aforementioned dehydroepiandrosterone, as well as estrogen and progesterone, are significantly reduced, so the quality and quantity of hair on the head and body in women also changes for the worse. Hormone therapy will help the body maintain hormonal levels within normal limits, so if you are approaching the onset of menopause, take care in a timely manner to start taking hormone therapy on time.

Medications

We often hear the saying that with medicines we “treat one thing, and cripple another”. Taking certain medications can have a negative effect on hair growth throughout the body. Chemotherapy ranks first among the list of treatments that cause hair loss on the head and body. However, there are a number of other medicines that cause sudden hair loss. For example, certain antibiotics, anti-acne drugs, anti-fungals, anti-inflammatory drugs, arthritis drugs, antidepressants, birth control and hormonal drugs, immune system inhibitors, anti-clotting drugs, epilepsy anticonvulsants, blood pressure lowering drugs, weight loss drugs. weight, treatment of Parkinson's disease, gout and indigestion. If you are taking any of the above medications. Strictly adhere to the dosage prescribed for you. An overdose can cause severe baldness in large areas of the body and head.

Cirrhosis of the liver

Causes severe hair loss in the bikini area and armpits. Cirrhosis can be caused not only by excessive alcohol consumption, but can also be inherited, be the result of hepatitis B or C, obesity, or even some infectious diseases. If you do not start immediate treatment of this disease, even death is possible.

Addison's disease

With this disease, hair also predominantly falls out under the armpits and in the pubic area. There is also a decrease in libido. It occurs as a result of a malfunction (insufficiency) of the adrenal glands. With the rapid development of the disease, a person feels chronic fatigue, muscle weakness, digestive system disorders, lowering blood pressure, changes in skin pigmentation, etc. Long-term treatment is required. Hair, as a rule, grow back after a fairly long time after treatment.

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Telogen baldness

This form of baldness is characterized by a reduction in the number of active hairs and an increase in the number of "sleeping" bulbs not only on the head, but also on other parts of the body, including the pubic part of women. Therefore, the hair growth zone noticeably thins out, and the hairs themselves become weak and easily torn out.

Telogen baldness can take two forms:

chronic;
acute.

In the acute form, hair loss in intimate places can last six months, after which, as a result of therapy or by itself, it disappears, and the density of the hair is restored. If the patient has a chronic form of telogen baldness, then the hair may fall out for several years.

With telogen hair loss, there is no complete hair loss, but the density of the hair deteriorates noticeably. The affected areas can be everywhere where only hair grows - on the head, on the body and even on the pubic part.

Telogen baldness can occur due to a variety of reasons.

Changes in the hormonal background. Often this occurs in women after the birth of a child, when the amount of estrogen in the body decreases sharply. This is a temporary phenomenon, which will eventually pass in about a year, and with subsequent pregnancies, hair loss will become less widespread. Another problem with hormones can arise due to stress or low protein in the blood.
Health problems.
Rigid diet.
Recent acute infection.
Great loss of blood.
Elevated body temperature for a long time.
Recent trauma or surgery.

Telogen baldness of the chronic type can occur due to:

iron and zinc deficiency;
great stress;
long-term use of drugs harmful to hair;
chronic diseases.

To cure heat-generated hair loss, you need to choose the right medication. To do this, the dermatologist may need your:

biochemical blood test with an emphasis on the analysis of the state of metabolism in the body;
blood test for the content of vitamins and minerals;
trichogram;
hair analysis.

hypopituitarism

In women, pubic hair may fall out due to hypopituitarism. At the very beginning of the development of this disease, the fair sex may complain that they are no longer interested in sex, there is some kind of frigidity. After some time, their menstrual cycle is disturbed, hairs fall out in the armpits and on the pubis.

If a woman is sick with hypopituitarism, which has arisen due to a pituitary tumor, then she may also have symptoms such as:

headache;
blurred vision;
bitemporal hemianopia.

When the hypothalamus is affected in a patient, symptoms such as:

diabetes insipidus;
lack of appetite;
sleep problems;
failures in the regulation of body temperature;
drowsiness;
indifference to life;
recurrent psychoses.

The appearance of patients is also specific:

pale skin;
liquid hair;
there is no hair on the armpits and on the pubis.

With hypopituitarism, the endocrine system suffers in patients, which causes the adrenal glands to work poorly, sexual functions and thyroid function decrease.

When a woman has a deficiency of gonadotropic hormones, then she:

decreased sex drive;
there are failures in the regularity of the menstrual cycle;
thinning hair in the armpits, on the pubis;
mammary glands atrophy;
changes in the external and internal genital organs.

Other causes of loss

Hair loss on the pubic part in women should by no means be considered an accident or a normal process. Their hair follicles are stronger than anywhere else on the body, so they definitely won’t get out of beriberi.

Pubic hair can fall out due to:

depriving;
venereal diseases;
frequent waxing.

From waxing, when the master pulls out the hair with roots every three weeks, then some hair follicles do not have time to recover, so the hair can grow much less.

If a woman is not fond of aggressive methods of hair removal, and she noticeably thins and falls out, then she should consult a doctor who will definitely advise you to take general blood tests, checking it for the capacity of vitamins and nutrients, and also analyze it in laboratory hair structure.

Only after that, when the cause of the loss is established, can you begin treatment.

Hair is an excellent indicator of the health of the body. If they fall out in large quantities on the pubic area, then most likely something is wrong with your body. Therefore, we do not advise you to delay with this issue, if you have pubic hair and headaches, lack of sexual desire, or there are irregularities in the menstrual cycle, then be sure to consult a doctor to identify the disease before it has developed too much.

Reducing the density of pubic hair is met with enthusiasm by modern women, because according to the current standard of beauty, the less hair there is, the more attractive the female body. Therefore, when they fall out, not everyone is in a hurry to visit the doctor. But, such a loss of pubic hair can be a signal of big health problems, so it's better to play it safe and check with a doctor.

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Experts identify several factors that negatively affect the health of the hair:

Many problems in the human body are associated with a lack or excess of certain hormones. In the female body, estrogen is responsible for the health and beauty of hair. With its lack, the hair begins to noticeably fall out, growth slows down, the strands become darker. This usually occurs after prolonged use of contraceptives, after the birth of a child, or with the onset of menopause (in older women). In the first case, carefully study the annotation to the drug, most likely your problem is its long-term use. It might be worth taking a break. In the case of childbirth and menopause, it is best to consult a specialist.
In addition, the use of antidepressants, diuretics or aspirin can affect the health of the hair. You should also be careful with these drugs.
Frequent use of hair dyes, perm, curlers, irons, hair dryers, curling irons, etc. also negatively affects the appearance and health of your hair. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the use of various styling products. And in cold seasons, apply a special heat-protective spray to your hair or wear hats.
Constant diets and loads have a bad effect not only on the health of the hair, but also on the whole organism as a whole. The main element that is necessary for hair growth is iron. A simple blood test will help determine its shortage. In the case of low hemoglobin, dried apricots, almonds, seaweed, green beans, beef liver, and plums should be included in the diet.

Another negative factor is stress, inactivity, sleep and nutrition disorders. They cause dry hair, dandruff and subsequently hair loss. Make a daily routine for yourself and follow it: play sports, do not skip meals, go to bed on time.
Also, the hair can become weak and brittle due to impaired blood supply. A good blood flow delivers the vitamins and minerals they need to the hair roots. In case of violation, this does not happen, and the hair gradually loses its strength and begins to fall out. Massage can help with this. Do it regularly and limit your coffee and alcohol intake.

The human body is almost completely covered with hair. Moreover, the main area of \u200b\u200bthe skin looks smooth, hairless. This is especially true for the female body. In fact, in women, hair follicles, like in men, are located everywhere except for the feet and palms. It's just that for the most part, the hairs on the body are a light fluff. Under the influence of a number of reasons, hair can coarsen, grow more intensively, appearing where it should not be, causing discomfort to a woman.

But sometimes the reverse process occurs. Hair falls out, and sometimes does not grow at all where it is traditionally supposed to be. For example, sometimes pubic hair does not grow in women. The complexes that arise in this case are not the biggest minus. It is important to understand if there is another, more dangerous problem or disease behind this pathology. Meanwhile, the possible causes of this phenomenon include:

All of these causes are quite dangerous and difficult to treat. In some cases, therapy does come down to the feasible maintenance of the body's activity. If we are talking about congenital pathologies, then the hair of a woman (girl) is absent from birth or grows in clumps. And sometimes this applies to the entire hairline, as, for example, with alopecia, or to the area of \u200b\u200bthe pubic zone and armpits, as in hypopituitarism. Sometimes disorders are acquired. In this case, the hair falls out partially or completely, and subsequently does not grow, or grows weakly, fragmentarily.

Alopecia

This disease causes hair follicles to fall out. As a result, hair on the body, including the head, pubis and other areas, grows rarely or disappears altogether. In this case, eyebrows, eyelashes, etc. may be equally absent. Also, with alopecia, nail plates, teeth and skin are often affected. The main thing to know about this disease is that it is irreversible. To minimize the effects of alopecia, it is necessary to start treatment as soon as the first symptoms are detected. Most often this happens during infancy. This state can be described as follows:

Timely treatment can prevent a significant number of problems. This is what concerns congenital alopecia. The acquired form of the disease manifests itself mainly in the scalp and has an indirect relationship to the pubic triangle. Therefore, if in adulthood pubic hair does not grow in women, while the hairline on the head is more or less satisfactory, the cause should be sought among other pathologies. And first of all, the possibility of pituitary dysfunction should be excluded.

hypopituitarism

This disease can be congenital or acquired. Its essence lies in the disruption of the brain appendage - the pituitary gland. As you know, the pituitary gland is responsible for the production of a number of hormones that affect growth, reproductive function, etc. In particular, the hormone responsible for hair growth occurs here. The degree of hypopituitarism depends on the localization of the traumatic effect, as well as on its extent relative to the pituitary gland. In other words, the external manifestations of hypopituitarism depend on the strength, area and direction of the damaging effect. Symptoms of the disease include:

hair loss in the armpits and on the pubis up to complete baldness;
lack of sexual desire, frigidity;
atrophy of muscle tissue;
the growth of adipose tissue;
pain during menstruation.

Thus, if we are talking about the fact that the hair on the pubis and in the armpits has stopped growing, then most likely there is a violation in the work of the hypothalamic-pituitary system.

A variety of reasons can provoke such a failure. One of the most dangerous is a malignant formation, or metastases in the pituitary gland. In this case, the prognosis of treatment is very ambiguous. First of all, it is necessary to establish whether the existing tumor is operable. If possible, the neoplasm must first be removed. Then undergo long-term treatment aimed at suppressing the signs of cancer and compensating for the consequences of pituitary dysfunction.

If pubic hair does not grow after childbirth, then the cause of hypopituitarism may be profuse blood loss during the resolution of pregnancy. This process can lead to impaired circulation and damage to the pituitary gland. It should be noted that these consequences are irreversible, therefore, compensatory drugs are prescribed as treatment to make up for the missing hormones. Unfortunately, this measure is assigned to a woman for life.

clinical picture. In the early period of the development of hypopituitarism, patients complain of a decrease in sexual desire and potency, menstrual disorders, hair loss in the axillary areas and on the pubis. With hypopituitarism caused by a tumor of the pituitary or hypothalamus, symptoms associated with the presence of a tumor (headache, visual impairment - decreased visual acuity, bitemporal hemianopsia) predominate. When the hypothalamus is damaged, symptoms appear that indicate a change in its function - diabetes insipidus, impaired appetite, sleep, and regulation of body temperature. Often there are drowsiness, apathy, psychosis, which are also caused by damage to the central nervous system. Patients usually have a normal diet. The skin is pale. The hair is sparse. There is no hair in the armpits and on the pubis.

The defeat of the endocrine system is manifested in a decrease in the predominantly functions of the sex and thyroid glands, the adrenal cortex.

With a decrease in the function of the sex glands (deficiency of gonadotropic hormones), in women, sexual desire decreases, the menstrual cycle is disturbed (oligo-, amenorrhea), hair falls out in the axillary areas, on the pubis, atrophy of the mammary glands, external and internal genital organs occurs, and in men impotence, hypoplasia of the genital apparatus, azoospermia, hair loss on the face, in the axillary areas and on the pubis.

Insufficient secretion of TSH in adults is manifested by symptoms of hypothyroidism (dry skin, bradycardia, persistent constipation, hypothermia), which in children are accompanied by a delay in physical and mental development.

With a decrease in the function of the adrenal cortex (insufficient secretion of ACTH), pronounced muscle weakness, weight loss, often nausea and vomiting, arterial hypotension in the absence of skin pigmentation, a tendency to hypoglycemia, usually hyponatremia, a tendency to collapse with little physical exertion and various stressful conditions are observed.

Insufficient secretion of growth hormone leads to progressive atrophy of smooth and skeletal muscles and internal organs (splanchnomyria). Shien's syndrome develops in women gradually, gradually, acquiring a chronic course. The clinical picture of the disease is often dominated by sexual disorders and symptoms of thyroid insufficiency with pastosity, and sometimes swelling of the face and extremities. Pathological changes in Shien's syndrome are mainly associated with hypothyroidism (apathy, depression).

In some cases, patients with hypothalamic-pituitary insufficiency may develop hypothalamic-pituitary coma. The development of coma can provoke physical and mental trauma, surgery, anesthesia, hypothermia, careless or unreasonable use of drugs (morphine, promedol, etc.), insulin, barbiturates. Due to the deficiency of thyroid hormones and adrenal cortex, these patients do not develop adaptive reactions in response to stressful situations. The pathogenesis of hypothalamic-pituitary coma is mainly due to progressive hypothyroidism and hypocorticism. Coma is preceded by increasing general weakness, weakness, drowsiness, severe dyspeptic disorders - loss of appetite up to aversion to food, indomitable nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, persistent constipation or diarrhea, hypothermia, bradycardia, hypotension, drop in blood sugar, water electrolyte disorders - dehydration, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia; stupor. Coma develops gradually.

The human hairline is regularly updated. It is considered normal when 50 to 100 hairs fall out every day, and a hundred new ones grow in their place. But sometimes they climb in shreds, including on intimate parts of the body. Let's take a closer look at why pubic hair falls out.

Causes of baldness of the pubis

The presence of hairs on the pubic part is characteristic of both men and women. This is one of the main signs of puberty. The higher the level of hormones, the more abundant the hairline. Its density is also due to genetic predisposition.

Rough vegetation causes dissatisfaction with many, as they have to fight with it: cut, shave or do painful hair removal. If you find that the pubis has suddenly begun to go bald, you should not be glad that the problem of excess hair has resolved itself.

The appearance of alopecia indicates the presence of serious disorders. At the same time, baldness of the pubic part in women occurs for the same reasons as hair loss in the groin in men.

So, because of what the hair in this intimate area has become less common?

Hormonal problems

It is under the influence of hormones that an increase in body hair begins in adolescence. The lack or excess of some hormones responsible for the vegetation on the body affects its quantity.

For example, in women after childbirth or during menopause, the amount of estrogen can sharply decrease, and the pubis will begin to peel. In men, rapid baldness occurs with a sharp jump in testosterone.

It is worth noting why pubic hair falls out in a teenager or does not grow, and what to do in this case. Loss of hair at such a young age speaks of big problems with the hormonal background and the unpreparedness of the body for sexual life.

In order for a teenager to have the opportunity to have children in the future, he will need to undergo treatment. To do this, you will have to visit a specialized physician - an endocrinologist.

Diseases

Diseases that cause hair loss:

seborrhea;
venereal diseases.

To make an accurate diagnosis, a full range of tests must be passed. If one of the above diseases is identified, it is important to start treatment as soon as possible in order to avoid subsequent complications.

Past illnesses and surgeries

With the course of acute infectious diseases, natural processes in the human body are often disrupted, which can negatively affect the functioning of the immune and hormonal systems.

Surgical operations carried out under anesthesia also lead to baldness.

severe stress

Every person regularly faces stressful situations at work and at home. Personal grief, difficulties in the team, difficult childbirth or a love drama - the list of reasons for experiences is individual for everyone.

Under the influence of negative factors on the nervous system, malfunctions occur in the functioning of the reproductive, immune and digestive systems, which leads to disastrous consequences. So baldness of the pubis is not the worst thing that can happen due to stress.

Medication

The composition of a number of drugs includes chemical components that can have a negative effect on the body and provoke violations of the functions responsible for pubic hair.

The following medications affect the amount of pubic hair:

antibiotics;
antidepressants;
amphetamines;
antifungal drugs;
beta blockers;
contraceptives;
steroids;
anti-inflammatory drugs;
drugs for chemotherapy.

Aggressive external factors

Some people care about the perfect hairstyle not only on the head, but also on the pubis. However, excessive exposure to chemical exposure can adversely affect hair growth and structure.

Lead to alopecia:

coloring;
bleaching;
perm;
styling products.

Rigid diets

Constant diets for weight loss with a meager, monotonous diet will help to put the figure in order, but are accompanied by a great risk of causing severe damage to health.

The constant restriction of products, the lack of a balanced diet cause beriberi, a lack of useful microelements necessary for the body to function correctly. The most common cause of alopecia is iron deficiency.

To increase the level of hemoglobin in the blood, iron-containing foods are included in the daily diet, such as:

seaweed;
beef liver;
dried apricots;
almond;
pomegranate, etc.

Wrong way of life

Neglect of a healthy lifestyle causes serious harm to the body. Violation of diet and sleep, inactivity, lack of physical activity, walks in the fresh air cause insufficient blood supply to the hairline.

As a result, the hair first becomes dry, lifeless and brittle, and then completely falls out.

Conclusion

With intense baldness in most cases, specialized therapy is required. To effectively and quickly get rid of alopecia, it is better not to waste time on self-treatment, but immediately trust an experienced medical specialist, overcoming embarrassment.

The doctor will prescribe tests and competently draw up a plan for individual treatment of pubic baldness.

Hair grows from follicles at an average rate of about 15 mm per month. Each hair grows from 2 to 6 years, and the rest then fall out. New hair soon begins to grow in the same place as before. At any given time, about 85% of the hair is growing, and the remaining 15% is temporarily resting from the growth process.

Baldness occurs when hair falls out and normal, healthy new hair does not grow in its place. The reason why new hair does not grow in women (female pattern baldness) is not fully understood, but it may be due to the following:

- aging; - changes in the level of androgens (male hormones). For example, many women believe that after reaching menopause, the hair on their head becomes thinner, while the hair on the face (for example, in the eyebrows) is thicker, coarser; - a family history of male or female pattern baldness.

Hair cannot fall out completely, as it constantly dies off, but exceeding the established norms is unacceptable. The main reason for their loss (alopecia disease) is health, but not only.

Types of hair loss in women

An increase in the level of testosterone in the blood of a woman (this is a male hormone) leads to partial baldness.

Androgenetic alopecia is a type of hair loss that has a genetic cause. It is manifested by a decrease in the amount of hair mainly on the upper part of the head.

Alopecia areata - baldness, when the hair falls out in strands, forming foci, the cause is not yet clear.

Signs of male alopecia

In humans, hair loss is a normal and natural process. Normally, a person loses 50-100 hairs per day. The life of each hair is limited - it is 4-5 years, then it dies off with the root to enable a new, strong and strong hair to grow. How to check that baldness has begun?

How to identify the problem

The main symptom of alopecia in men is an increased number of fallen hairs with a bulb. They are found in large numbers in the bathroom after shampooing, on the pillow after sleep and on the collars of shirts.

To determine alopecia in men, the Hamilton-Norwood scale, developed in the middle of the last century, is used.

The scale, presented in the form of a step-by-step scheme, predicts the further process of baldness and helps trichologists develop an individual treatment. Stages of alopecia:

It is necessary to constantly monitor the condition of your own hair, especially if there is a genetic predisposition to baldness. To cope with the problem of alopecia is real, but subject to knowledge of the causes and varieties of pathology. How to understand what type of baldness a man faced, and what caused the violations?

Types of alopecia

How many types of baldness are there. Trichologists divide alopecia into five main groups. Knowing the features of pathologies is important - the treatment of the problem depends on it. It is easy to distinguish between types of baldness.

Androgenetic. The most common type.

This species refers to alopecia transmitted at the genetic level. By nature, men in the body have increased testosterone.

These hormones break down over time. A side effect of the natural hormonal breakdown of testosterone is the formation of dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

DHT is a powerful hormonal steroid, its high content leads to sad consequences. Due to hormones, increased levels of dihydrotestosterone, cancerous tumors begin to form, prostate hyperplasia develops and baldness begins.

There is a concentration of DHT on the skin and in the hair follicles. Bulbs respond negatively to the presence of a steroid hormone - the hair shaft stops growing and dies ahead of schedule.

How hair falls out. Strands with androgenetic alopecia die off in shreds, starting from the crown and on the forehead. The hairline in the region of the back of the head and temples remains unchanged. With androgenetic alopecia, the head itches and seborrhea often develops.

What to do. With this type of baldness, hair transplantation becomes effective. In support of transplantation, an individual treatment method is being developed, aimed at strengthening and regenerating the strands that have remained in the problem area and have become thin.

diffuse. This type of baldness holds the second position in distribution. The main causes of alopecia of this type:

Skin diseases.
Inflammatory ailments.
Chronic infectious diseases.
Diseases of the thyroid gland, provoking hormonal disorders.

How hair falls out. With diffuse alopecia, thinning affects the entire surface of the head. The situation is aggravated when the androgenic factor is added to the causes of diffuse alopecia.

What to do. Trichologists with diffuse alopecia are wary of transplantation - hair transplantation does not give the desired result, but has only a cosmetic effect. In this case, special attention is paid to the treatment of pathology.

Cicatricial. This is a rare type of baldness (it is diagnosed in 2-3% of cases). Baldness develops from damage to the hair follicles. At the site of injury, scar tissue forms, causing the hair to fall out in bunches. The causes of such alopecia include:

Skin and infectious diseases.
Tight hairstyles (Afro braids, dreadlocks).
Chemical, thermal burns of the head.
Cancer diseases.
Surgical interventions on the head.
Wounds leading to the appearance of scars and scars.

Scarring alopecia can develop at an early age. It is diagnosed even in children.

Nested. Or focal. Baldness of this type is distributed in separate areas (foci). The causes of alopecia areata include many factors: infections, head injuries, autoimmune diseases.

How hair falls out. Baldness zones affect not only the scalp, in some places the whole body becomes bald (in the groin, on the chest, on the arms and legs, under the armpits, on the beard). As the pathology develops, the foci of baldness merge with each other, forming extensive areas.

What to do. Men with alopecia areata require constant monitoring by trichologists. Hair transplantation is rarely resorted to - only in the case of not spreading baldness nests.

Generalized. Or total.

Alopecia of this type is the extreme stage of development of alopecia areata. With such a pathology, a person completely and abruptly loses his hairline.

Generalized alopecia begins with a sudden loss of strands, after 3-4 months the man becomes completely bald all over his body. Even vellus hair falls out on the abdomen, on the testicles, on the legs and arms.

Symptoms of female pattern baldness

Hair thinning and baldness in women is different from male pattern baldness. For female pattern baldness:

- hair is thinning mainly in the upper part of the head, the “crown”. It usually begins with an expansion towards the center of the hairline; - the front hairline remains; - hair loss rarely progresses to complete baldness, as happens in men.

Itching or skin ulcers on the scalp are usually not observed.

Diagnosis of female pattern baldness

Female pattern baldness is usually diagnosed based on:

- establishing other causes of hair loss; - the appearance and structure of hair loss; - the medical history of the patient.

Treatment of female pattern baldness

Hair loss from female pattern baldness will become permanent if left untreated. In most cases, hair loss in women is mild to moderate. A woman will not need treatment if she changes her hairstyle or wears a wig.

The only approved drug for female pattern baldness is Minoxidil, which is used on the scalp.

For most women, it can, on the contrary, slow down or stop hair loss. Treatment is expensive, so patients need to continue using the medicine.

Hair loss starts again when the patient stops taking Minoxidil.

Women who are not helped by Minoxidil can also take Spironolactone. Spironolactone may help women whose hair loss is caused by excess male androgen hormones.

However, this drug is not approved for female pattern baldness because it can increase blood potassium levels and cannot be used for people with kidney failure or pregnant women.

Hair transplantation is the removal of tiny samples of hair from areas where hair is thicker and placing them in balding areas. This can cause minor scarring where the hair has been removed and is associated with some risk of skin infection. Many usually need transplant sessions, which can be expensive. However, the results are often favorable and permanent.

The use of artificial fiber hair implants has been banned due to the high rate of skin infection. Sewing (sewing) hair on the scalp is also not recommended. This can lead to scarring, infections, and an abscess of the scalp.

Hair weaving, chignons, or changing hairstyles can mask hair loss and enhance a woman's appearance. This is often the cheapest and safest way for a woman to deal with baldness.

There are many medications available to treat female pattern baldness. However, their appointment is quite rare in view of the fact that drugs designed to solve the problem in a complex manner, basically, do not pass the necessary tests for quality, efficacy and safety.

Meanwhile, it is worth paying close attention not only to the presence of the disease, but also to its prevention. Systemic treatment can change hormonal parameters.

A preliminary examination will help to identify the cause that leads to alopecia in each case. And so that there is no hormonal change, external medicines are mainly used.

After all, it may be that the male hormone in the female body is normal, and sensitivity to it is increased. In this case, an incorrectly selected treatment regimen for female pattern baldness can greatly undermine the unstable hormonal balance.

Any disease is easier to treat at the initial stage. Alopecia is no exception, since hair follicles are easier to strengthen than to restore the destroyed material.

So that the follicle begins to “bear fruit”, being weakened, strengthening agents are used, the action of which is based on controlling the level of male hormones so that the latter “do not become self-willed”.

When the follicle is "sleeping", the corrective medicine helps it gather strength to produce strong hair.

Antiandrogens, used as tonics, are quite insidious. The fact is that they cease to act after the termination of their use.

In this case, there is no cumulative effect, when the beneficial effect of the drug persists after the end of its intake until the next course.

The cumulative effect makes it possible to plan further actions as preventive ones. And if you stop taking antiandrogens, the vitamin-mineral balance will be disturbed and, except for the resumption of taking the drug, it cannot be adjusted.

Female pattern baldness negatively affects self-esteem. A properly selected set of measures for the treatment of this problem will not allow an inferiority complex to develop.

So that the process of baldness does not turn into a pathological irreversible form, it is necessary to visit a trichologist with minor signs of alopecia.

Treatment of this type of disease will be successful if the patient undergoes complex treatment with various groups of medications, prescribes physiotherapy and traditional medicine.

Androgenetic type of baldness is quite difficult to treat, and a woman will need to undergo course treatment up to several times a year throughout her life, since relapses are characteristic of the disease.

The task of the doctor is to identify the cause of the disease and, based on the indicators obtained after the diagnosis, select an effective treatment. An important component for successful treatment is the adjustment of hormonal levels in women.

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