Numb fingers of the right hand treatment. Numbness of the fingers on the right hand in cardiology

There is a legend that it is not worth paying attention to the numbness of the fingers, which often occurs during sleep. It may well have a truthful basis only if paresthesia (the scientific name for numbness) occurs once every few years and passes without a trace. However, if you begin to notice that the numbness of the fingers on the hands is becoming regular and the feeling of loss of sensitivity in the fingertips is constantly present or you are unable to cope with muscle weakness, this may be the most important reason to see a doctor. Due to the high cost of medicines and consultations, many patients greatly delay the trip to the doctor, thereby hopelessly aggravating the pathological process in the body. You should not stand on a par with such people, because you probably care about your health.

Causes: why does numbness of the fingers happen on the right and left hand

Many people experience numbness in their hands during sleep. Often it is expressed by tingling, numbness, and even the inability to raise a hand or turn it along with the body to the other side. The hand can hang like a lifeless whip, which undoubtedly frightens a person who has not yet woken up. Agree, this situation confuses many, but is it worth it to panic because of the symptoms? What should you pay attention to?

1. When our hands go numb at night, we often realize that the limbs simply “lay down”. Due to unconscious movements in a dream, a person can roll over from side to side many times, sometimes not noticing that he did not lie down very comfortably. And the hand can be under the body. So there is a slight violation of blood circulation due to squeezing of the vessels and the hand becomes numb for a short time. Usually, if nothing else bothers you and paresthesias disappear in just a few minutes, you should not call an ambulance.

2. A more threatening cause of numbness of the fingers on the hands is osteochondrosis or intervertebral hernia in the cervical region. With this diagnosis, paresthesias are constant companions of night sleep in patients, which cause considerable discomfort. Since osteochondrosis is the scourge of our century, more than 75% of the population suffers from it, it is paramount to treat such an ailment. Otherwise, the lack of therapy can lead to disability, constant pain in the spine and impaired blood supply to the spinal cord and brain.

3. Numbness of the hands also indicates a serious disease - Raynaud's syndrome. In rare cases, the disease is acquired, but usually it is a genetic disorder. It can occur in workers of industrial plants, where microdamage to the fingers has become the norm. Raynaud's disease also appears in people with frequent hypothermia and emotional stress.

4. Carpal tunnel syndrome - a disease of office workers. It appears in almost everyone who sits day and night at the computer or makes the same type of movement: writes a lot, knits, scribbles on a sewing machine or paints the walls. Each of the professions can provoke the occurrence of carpal tunnel syndrome. It is manifested by pain in the wrist joint, numbness of the fingers, often the thumb and forefinger, as well as discomfort when bending the hand. If such an ailment is not treated, it can lead to muscle dystrophy, squeezing of blood vessels and serious circulatory disorders. This is treated by surgery, because it turns into gangrene.

5. For people with diabetes, numbness of the fingers is not uncommon. Due to high sugar, blood vessels invariably suffer, which entails a disorder in blood circulation.

6. Fingertips can become numb with nail fungus - onychomycosis. Due to the inflammatory process that develops in the root of the nail, you may feel numbness at the ends of the fingers.

7. Paresthesia is often felt by pregnant women. This happens because the body experiences a constant increasing load. An important factor is the hormonal changes within it.

You may notice that only certain fingers on the hands go numb, for example, the little finger and ring finger on the left hand, or the index and thumb on the right. Here's what it might indicate:

on the development of myocardial infarction. The left hand often signals a malfunction in the cardiovascular system. Pain that radiates to the left hand with numbness of the fingers is a threatening symptom of a heart attack. If these sensations are accompanied by tingling and pain attacks behind the sternum and under the shoulder blade, as well as a feeling of shortness of breath and dizziness, call an ambulance immediately.

About brain stroke. The right or left hand becomes numb at the same time - it does not matter at all. Sudden sharp headache, incoordination and severe muscle weakness in the arms or legs may indicate a cerebral hemorrhage.

Against the background of alcohol abuse, a disease called polyneuropathy occurs. It is characterized by pain in the hands, weakness, massive swelling and impaired sensitivity of the fingers.

Any neurological diseases or pathological formations in the body that are manifested by paresthesia should alert patients and push them to an immediate visit to the doctor.

Diagnosis: how to determine the causes of hand numbness and what to do about it

Primary self-diagnosis consists only in the analysis of one's own feelings. Before coming to the doctor, it is worth fixing any symptoms, you can even write them down. So, for example, note the duration and nature of numbness in the hands. When exactly does it happen: at night, in the morning, in the afternoon or in the evening. How long does paresthesia last and which fingers are involved in the process. All this will help the doctor to make the correct diagnosis and subsequently prescribe treatment.

For starters, you should visit a regular therapist. He will assess the situation and may refer you to narrow specialists. Finger numbness is also treated by:

Vertebrologists,

cardiologists,

endocrinologists,

manual therapists,

neuropathologists,

Rheumatologists.

Each of the doctors will prescribe a treatment that will relieve you of the feeling of numbness at night or during the day.

In addition to self-diagnosis and face-to-face examination by a doctor, you can also undergo:

X-ray of the spinal column;

MRI or CT scan of the spinal cord or brain, as well as blood vessels and cervical spine;

Electrocardiogram and ultrasound of the heart;

Pass a general and detailed blood test;

ENMG, that is, electroneuromyography. This study is aimed at determining the mobility and excitability of muscles, assessing the state of peripheral nerve fibers and their sensitivity. It allows you to accurately determine the nature of the disease, whether it is a neurological abnormality or a primary muscle disease.

Treatment of numbness of the fingers - what procedures can a specialist prescribe

Immediately after the diagnosis, a qualified doctor will prescribe a course of procedures for you. This list often includes:

1. Vitamin therapy.

A lack of vitamins can greatly affect the condition of the muscular and nervous systems, resulting in many problems, including numbness of the fingers, hands, and feet. Vitamins of groups B, E and A will help to fill the balance. They can be taken in tablets or by injection if the situation is neglected. In milder cases, a diet will help normalize the level of vitamins in the body. For example, a lack of vitamin B12 can be negated by eating eggs, fish and meat, as well as liver, cheese, seafood and sour cream.

You can replenish the level of vitamins A and E by eating butter, seaweed, cheese, cottage cheese, garlic, broccoli, as well as nuts, dried fruits, spinach and oatmeal.

2. Therapeutic exercise and massage.

Good results with numbness of the fingers and hands are given by physical culture under the supervision of a specialist. Some exercises can be done at home, especially since they are not difficult. For example, with frequent numbness of the fingers, you can perform the flexion-extension exercise in different positions: with your arms raised up, at an angle and when lowering down.

Massage performed by a professional helps to normalize blood circulation. In addition to kneading the fingers, palms and hands, it will be useful to undergo a course of massages of the cervical-collar zone, for the prevention of osteochondrosis, the flexor-extensor muscles of the forearm, elbow joint or a general strengthening tonic massage. To solve the problems of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, there are also certain types of massages.

3. Treatment with drugs and ointments.

In this case, only a doctor can choose therapy. You should not engage in self-medication, because you must understand that numbness of the fingers can be dangerous and be a symptom of a serious pathology that can lead to disability and even death (stroke or heart attack).

Therapy in tablets is aimed at relieving the inflammatory process in the tissues, removing excess fluid if swelling occurs, reducing pain and relieving numbness.

4. Physiotherapy.

The impact of physiotherapy apparatus solves many problems. Magnetic therapy will help relieve joint pain, improve blood circulation and remove swelling. Heat therapy (paraffin or ozokerite compresses) is prescribed for diseases of the spine and osteochondrosis, it helps to warm up the sore spot, relieve spasm and speed up blood circulation. And electrophoresis makes it possible to deliver drugs to the deep layers of the skin, straight to focal inflammation, providing a quick effect from the treatment.

Folk remedies: how to treat numbness of the fingers with a home first aid kit

At home, some remedies can also help relieve hand numbness. For example, simple contrast baths or douches will perfectly restore blood microcirculation, and with regular use, they will also get rid of paresthesia. For this procedure, you need to take two containers with hot and cold water. Lower your hands into them one by one, holding literally 30-40 seconds. Repeat this exercise about 10 times.

Massage with essential oils will be an excellent helper not only in the treatment of numbness, but also to preserve the youth and beauty of the hands. Only for this you will need someone close to you, because self-massage can be inconvenient. To cope with frequent finger numbness, you need to take:

olive oil,

eucalyptus,

rosemary,

basilica,

Grapefruit.

Also, to combat paresthesia, you can use wraps with pumpkin or potatoes. You need to boil pumpkin or potatoes, mash them and put them on sore spots, wrapping them first in a film, and then in a towel or foil.

Another recipe: to relieve numbness, you should mix olive oil with black pepper, boil on the stove for about half an hour and spread this mixture 2-3 times a day in the area of \u200b\u200bthe hands and fingers.

Preventive measures for numbness of the fingers

Remember: in order not to reap the fruits of your carelessness, you need to take care of your health.

You shouldn't freeze. This is very important, since hypothermia negatively affects the entire body and the condition of the joints in particular.

Let your arms rest. Especially if you work at a computer or make a lot of monotonous movements throughout the day. Do a little gymnastics every hour of work.

Assume comfortable postures while you sleep. Do not forget that the normal state of the spine is its linearity. If your pillow is too high and the spine in the cervical region is bent, it cannot fully rest. Due to the constant clamping of small vessels, paresthesias may occur.

Take care of your body, otherwise it may respond to acquired diseases with very unpleasant sensations.

Recently, doctors note that the number of patients complaining of numbness of the fingers has increased significantly. The upper limbs are closely connected with other organs of the biological system and are sensitive to the processes taking place in them. When the fingers go numb, what to do will be prompted by the reason, which entailed incomprehensible sensations. Each individual case will determine how to treat numbness.

Why are my fingers numb

Numbness, painful tingling, burning - components of one link - sensitivity disorders. Sometimes discomfort occurs if the hand is not moving for a long time (for example, in a dream). In this situation, the unpleasant feeling does not have serious consequences and is quickly eliminated after a slight warm-up and rubbing. If the numbness does not go away, this means that you should definitely consult a doctor.

What else makes the palms and fingers go numb after sleep is from a high pillow. The awkward position of the neck leads to disruption of the blood supply and nutrition of the spinal nerves that exit the cervical spine.

A pathological variant of the condition is dangerous when paresthesias (the medical name for such abnormalities) appear as a response to irritation or compression of nerve fibers. The symptom is detected when a nerve impulse travels along a damaged fiber, or is read by an affected central organ.

Scattered signals are sent to the brain, which are superimposed, extinguish and potentiate one another. Nerve endings do not understand how to respond to inadequate impulses. The result is a loss of sensation in the fingers of the upper limbs.

The main causes of tingling in the fingers

There are a huge number of reasons that can provoke numbness of the fingers. Let's start with an overview of the most common.

tunnel syndrome

A synonym is carpal tunnel syndrome - a narrow opening through which muscle tendons and the median nerve pass. The latter innervates a significant part of the hand - the thumb, index, middle, partially ring finger. The same type, often repeated movements with the hand lead to compression of the nerve fibers at the mouth of the carpal tunnel.

The disease has received the status of "professional" among painters, musicians, people who work at the computer for a long time. In the initial stages, there is a slight aching pain in the wrist area. Gradually, burning, numbness of the fingers of the right hand, trembling are added to the symptoms. Sometimes a person cannot perform elementary actions related to fine motor skills.

Treatment:

wearing special devices - bandages, splints with rigid elements;
compresses with dimexide on the wrist;
B vitamins;
self-massage;
hand strengthening exercises;
workplace refurbishment.

In severe cases: therapeutic blockade, surgery.

Ulnar nerve neuropathy

More commonly known as cubital tunnel syndrome. Trauma plays a leading role in the onset of the disease:

bruises;
dislocations of the forearm, wrist joints;
fractures of the shoulder, ulna or its process;
sprain.

Any traumatic injury disrupts blood supply, innervation and metabolic processes. A tight bandage, gypsum aggravate the situation by squeezing healthy tissues. All this leads to numbness and tingling in the fingers during immobilization and early rehabilitation. The appearance of paresthesia after a long period of time is a signal of improper fusion of fragments or serious damage to nerve fibers.

Inflammation and structural changes in the cubital canal, leading to nerve compression, are fixed during the development of:

osteomas;
post-traumatic arthrosis;
rheumatoid arthritis;
bursitis;
synovitis;
osteodystrophy.

Pathology does not disregard people who have the habit of leaning on their elbow and working with tools that need to be pressured (screwdrivers, hammers).

Symptoms of nerve compression in the cubital canal:

brush weakens;
the little finger, ring finger and the edge of the palm adjacent to them become numb;
pain in the elbow joint, forearm or base of the hand.

Symptoms are especially pronounced after sleep.

Conservative treatment:

drugs from the group of NSAIDs;
glucocorticosteroids;
anticoagulants;
metabolites;
chondroprotectors;
massage;
electromyostimulation;
physiotherapy.

Surgical intervention: decompression, nerve transposition, neurolysis.

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system

In our case, we will focus on the cervical spine. As we age, cartilage discs wear out and break down. Hernias, protrusions, cervical osteochondrosis develop, osteophytes are formed. Going beyond the intervertebral space, the elements compress the spinal nerve or branches extending from it, innervating the limb.

With a slight pinching, the little fingers on the hands go numb. The progressive course of the disease deprives the sensitivity of the middle finger, ring finger, index finger and thumb. Fingers on the right hand often go numb. If the nerve is restrained at the level of the C8 vertebra, muscle weakness appears, the functional ability of the limb worsens.

Treatment:

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
muscle relaxants;
wearing a Shants collar;
traction;
massage.

With severe compression of the spinal cord: surgical removal of the hernia, decompression of the spinal canal.

Autoimmune diseases

Diseases in which the immune system mistakenly associates its own healthy cells with potentially harmful ones.

Multiple sclerosis

One of the reasons is if the fingers on both hands go numb. Due to focal damage to the myelin sheath, the nerves cannot conduct impulses, which significantly affects the functioning of the nervous system.

In addition to numbness, the condition is occasionally accompanied by:

tingling in the fingers and feet;
tremor;
increased weakness;
problems with coordination and speech.

Pathology is not related to senile sclerosis. At risk are young people, mostly women. According to statistics, there are more and more registered cases among children and adolescents.

Treatment:

methylprednisolone;
potassium preparations;
immunomodulators;
tricyclic antidepressants;
plasmapheresis.

In multiple sclerosis, immunomodulatory therapy is carried out for a long time.

Diabetes mellitus type Ι

Insulin-dependent type of diabetes. Your own hormone cannot be produced in the body, since the cells responsible for its production are destroyed by the immune system.
In 75 patients out of 100 with this disease, diabetic polyneuropathy develops, which is characterized by:

pain and tingling in the fingers;
decreased tendon reflexes;
hand deformity;
dryness and itching of the skin;
irresistible thirst;
frequent urination.

Type I diabetes is a disease of young people, it develops rapidly, sometimes it is asymptomatic.

Treatment: insulin therapy, diet, control of well-being and blood sugar levels.

Cardiovascular pathologies

When a stroke approaches, a person's left hand and fingers go numb. On the same side, paresthesias cover the leg and face. There are difficulties with the formulation and pronunciation of words. When you try to smile, the asymmetry of the nasolabial folds is noticeable.

If during the first day, or even a few minutes, the patient's condition stabilizes, then a transient ischemic attack has occurred. The phenomenon is known as a microstroke. A transient disturbance of cerebral blood supply is caused by blood clots and atherosclerotic plaques. A person may not realize that he has experienced an ischemic attack if it occurred during sleep. In the event that fingers hurt and tingle in the morning, or the left palm is numb, it is better to play it safe and visit a doctor.

Loss of sensation in the left hand is the first companion of myocardial infarction. Sometimes a cardiac catastrophe does not cause any painful abnormalities, except for numbness. With a pronounced course, there is severe pain in the region of the heart and behind the sternum. The attack is similar to angina pectoris, but is not stopped by nitroglycerin.

Treatment of cardiovascular pathologies is carried out in a hospital according to an individually drawn up plan.

Other reasons

Raynaud's disease

The cause of numbness lies in the violation of arterial blood supply in the vessels of the hand. The disease develops against the background of diffuse changes in the connective tissue. Under the influence of cold, emotional experiences, smoking, first the fingertips on the hands go numb. Then the skin instantly turns white and cold. Instead of numbness, there is a burning sensation and severe arching pain. At the final stage of the attack, the fingertips turn red, a feeling of heat appears.

The main principle in the treatment of Raynaud's disease is the exclusion of provoking factors (stress, hypothermia, smoking).
The attack helps to stop:

warming hands in warm water;
rubbing with a woolen cloth;
hot drink;
antispasmodics.

Be sure to identify and treat the underlying disease that led to the development of Raynaud's syndrome.

The period of gestation

Expectant mothers often get numb fingers during pregnancy, especially after 30 weeks. It is impossible to completely ignore such a symptom, but you should not panic in advance. Basically, a violation of sensitivity is caused by physiological changes that occur in a woman's body during the period of gestation.

Due to weight gain, the load on the axial part of the spine increases, where the main organ of the peripheral nervous system, the spinal cord, passes.

In late pregnancy, motor activity decreases, which leads to stagnation - blood microcirculation is disturbed.

Against the background of changes in the hormonal status, there is a failure in the work of metabolic processes. The biological system cannot maintain the water-salt balance at the proper level. Excess fluid accumulates in the body, edema appears. They put pressure on the nerve fibers and blood vessels.

In the early stages, toxicosis, and later increased nutrition of the fetus with the reserves of the mother's body, lead to a deficiency of vitamins and minerals. The lack of potassium, magnesium, B vitamins affects the functioning of the nervous system. Lack of iron, manganese, copper, vitamins C, E, folic acid threatens the development of anemia, in which the hands also go numb.

Loss of sensitivity of the fingers is caused by a number of pharmacological drugs. Before using any medicinal substance, you should carefully study the attached annotation.

When a cramp cramps the little finger on the hand or the tip of any finger is numb, the cause may be hiding in the intoxication of the body. Food, alcohol, toxic poisoning causes considerable harm to the nervous system.

Strong coffee lovers should not forget that caffeine removes calcium from the body. Notice of a deficiency of a vital trace element will come in the form of numbness and spasmodic convulsions.

Unpleasant numbness and tingling of the fingers usually occurs from a lack of blood supply to the hand, for example, if a person has been in a position for a long time in which blood vessels are temporarily compressed. From a medical standpoint, this is perfectly normal. Moreover, setting the arm in motion “accelerates the blood”, and everything returns to normal. But when the numbness of the fingers takes on a systematic character and is often accompanied by pain and impaired mobility in the joints of the fingers, then this is an abnormal condition.

This may indicate the presence of inflammation, diabetes mellitus, pathology of the intervertebral discs, or the onset of multiple sclerosis. Also, numbness of the fingers of the right hand is an indicator of peripheral neuropathy.

Causes of numbness in the fingers of the right hand

Numbness of the fingers of the right hand occurs for many reasons. Among them:

osteochondrosis of the thoracic and cervical spine;
cervical spondylosis;
herniated disc;
neck injuries;
polyneuropathy in chronic alcoholism;
endocrine polyneuropathy in diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism;
peripheral vascular disease (vasoconstriction due to the accumulation of cholesterol on their walls limits blood flow to the extremities);
Raynaud's disease (or Raynaud's syndrome);
pernicious anemia (deficiency of vitamin B12 in the body).

It should be borne in mind that with polyneuropathy, numbness of the fingers of the right hand is combined with symmetrical numbness of the hands and fingers of the left hand and with numbness and impaired mobility of the legs.

Finger numbness is a familiar problem, unfortunately, to many. It usually begins to cause anxiety only when the discomfort becomes almost constant and may be accompanied by soreness. Most often, for the first time we notice numbness, waking up in the morning or at night, and at first we do not attach any importance to this, because an uncomfortable posture may be the cause.

If the numbness of the fingers becomes regular, then you should hurry to the doctor, because any treatment is more successful in the early stages of the disease, and this symptom is a cause for alarm.

Why do fingers go numb

With various problems, we can feel numbness in different parts of the hand. Numbness of the little finger is quite common, but discomfort in the thumb area is less common.

The causes of numbness in the hands or fingers can be different.

Most often, this condition is associated with osteochondrosis, but this is not the only reason.

Causes of numbness

Osteochondrosis;
carpal tunnel syndrome;
Endocrine disorders;
Inflammatory processes in the joints;
polyneuropathy;
Injuries;
Violation of the patency of blood vessels;
Overstrain of muscle fibers;
Strong stress.

The most harmless reason due to which hand numbness occurs is muscle strain.. If your head rests uncomfortably on the pillow during sleep, the wrong posture when you work at a table or at a computer, then there is a strong tension in the muscles of the neck. Muscle spasm compresses nearby nerve fibers.

Unpleasant sensations can be in different fingers of the upper extremities, from the little finger to the thumb, depending on which nerve and in which area it was pinched.

Pinched nerves also occur with constant tension of the hands, when a person works with his hands for a long time. Today, this is most often associated with working at a computer, because the active use of the keyboard is an unnatural activity for our hands. From monotonous work, blood circulation is disturbed, edema develops, tendons or joints can become inflamed.

As a result, nerves are pinched. Most often, the median nerve, which passes through the carpal tunnel, is affected. At first, numbness of the hands is felt only in the morning, later pain joins.

If you do not pay attention to the symptoms, then the condition will worsen, and the hands will hurt day and night. This disease is called carpal tunnel syndrome, it can manifest itself only on one side, more often there is numbness of the right hand, because it usually has more load.

Approximately the same consequences lead to inflammatory processes in the joints. More often than not, it's arthritis. It affects one joint first, but can spread to others.

If, for example, you notice numbness in your left hand and do not take action for a long time, then after a while the symmetrical joint on the right may become inflamed.

The causes of numbness will also be a pinched nerve.

Hand numbness may be due to Raynaud's disease. In this case, microcirculation is disturbed and discomfort spreads to both hands. Already at the initial stage of the disease, the fingers freeze, turn pale and hurt in the cold. The nerves responsible for the work of the fingers and hands are affected by polyneuropathy. In turn, the causes of this disease can also be different.

Causes of polyneuropathy

Diabetes;
Hypovitaminosis;
Anemia;
Infectious diseases.

Similar processes, accompanied by nerve compression, occur in some endocrine diseases, with nervous overload, for example, when you are in a state of chronic stress or after a strong emotional shock.

Injuries can damage the nervous tissue and lead to irreversible consequences, then the numbness of the hands will remain forever.

One-sided sensations can be an alarming symptom.

This may be due to narrowing of the lumen of the vessels due to various diseases. An atherosclerotic plaque or a blood clot in the vessels means a threat of ischemic stroke.

The fact is that numbness of the fingers of one hand occurs when the vertebral artery is compressed or blocked on one side. The vertebral arteries supply blood to the brain, and the narrowing of their lumen, and even more so the overlap, can be a disaster for the brain.

Thus, even a slight numbness of the fingers of the left hand (as well as the right) can be a symptom that warns of an impending stroke, and therefore requires attention.

Osteochondrosis as a cause of hand numbness

The most common cause of limb numbness is osteochondrosis. This disease is so widespread that a rare adult does not experience its symptoms. With a significant lesion of the spine by the pathological process, numbness of the arms and legs is possible, but this degree of the disease is not so common.

Numbness of the fingers causes osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. Degenerative-dystrophic changes in this disease lead to damage to the intervertebral discs and the vertebrae themselves.

For this reason, compression of the nerve endings occurs and the functions of the vertebral arteries are disrupted, in particular, they become less able to pass blood. These pathological processes cause numbness of the upper limbs.

Damage to the intervertebral discs leads to the formation of protrusions and hernias that put pressure on the nerve roots, on the vessels passing nearby. Degeneration of the vertebral bodies can be manifested by the formation of osteophytes (bone growths), which also compress the nerves.

Thus, numbness of the fingers can be a sign of cervical osteochondrosis, and it is even possible to determine which vertebrae are affected, because compression at certain levels is reflected by numbness in the corresponding areas of our body.

For example, numbness of the little finger and ring finger indicates damage to the 8th cervical vertebra. If the numbness extends to the ring and middle fingers, then the 7th vertebra has suffered. With such sensations at the level of the thumb, index and middle fingers, the cause is usually a problem in the 6th vertebra.

Problem Diagnosis

It is very important to make the correct diagnosis. The most alarming signal is numbness of the fingers of the left hand. First you need to exclude the pre-infarction and pre-stroke condition.

Numbness of the fingers of the right hand can also be a signal of an impending stroke. Severe ones can be prevented if this pathology is diagnosed in time. Next, you need to find out the condition of the spine for osteochondrosis. Its treatment depends on the stage, so the examination must be thorough, you need to do all the procedures that the doctor prescribes.

Further diagnosis of numbness in the upper limbs is associated with the identification of inflammatory processes, compression or damage to the nerve endings responsible for the work of the hand and fingers.

Diagnostic procedures

X-ray of the cervical spine in different projections;
Dopplerography and angiography of blood vessels;
Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine;
Computed tomography of the brain;
Electroencephalography.

Treatment

If you wake up in the morning or at night and feel numbness in your fingers, then do not ignore this manifestation. Perhaps something needs to be done, because it may be a signal from the body about trouble.

First of all, of course, we think that the reasons are simple: uncomfortable pillow, posture during sleep. Most often in this case, we feel numbness of the little finger, if we stay in an uncomfortable position for a long time, then the discomfort can spread to the entire hand, but, as a rule, this happens only on one side.

To exclude this option and not bother the doctor in vain, try changing the bed, it may be worth buying an orthopedic pillow so that you don’t end up in an uncomfortable position again at night when changing positions.

If this is the problem, then literally immediately there will be a positive result, and nothing else needs to be done.

In the case when simple measures did not help, you need to see a doctor to get adequate treatment.

Pinching of the nerve endings of the hand is treated by a neurologist with the help of medicines, vitamins and physiotherapy. If the cause is excessive physical exertion or improper body position during work, then these causes need to be eliminated and a small course of treatment restored, restoring balance in the body and the functioning of nerve endings.

Specific treatment is prescribed for inflammatory diseases or osteochondrosis.

Possible Treatments for Finger Numbness

Medical. Removes inflammatory edema, reduces pain, improves the functioning of blood vessels and nerves. Vitamins and chondroprotectors contribute to the restoration of tissue functions.
Local treatment includes manual therapy and massage.
Physiotherapy procedures stimulate blood circulation and tissue regeneration. The most commonly used laser, ultrasound, magnetic therapy.
Therapeutic gymnastics in many cases allows you to completely cope with the numbness of the hands or significantly alleviate the condition.

Hand numbness prevention

It is always much easier to prevent a disease than to treat it. Numbness of the upper extremities can be caused by disturbances in the functioning of blood vessels and nerves. To save blood vessels, you need to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, that is, do not abuse alcohol, stop smoking, limit salty, spicy foods.

Be sure to include meat, fish, seafood, a lot of vegetables and fruits, greens in the diet.

If you work with your hands, then be sure to take breaks after 45-60 minutes for a little gymnastics so that the normal blood flow of the limbs has time to recover. If you suspect a more serious problem, contact a specialist immediately.

Many people face the problem of fingertip numbness. A feeling of slight numbness often occurs in the morning or before bedtime, people do not immediately pay attention to this. However, when the tingling sensations become constant and even painful, it becomes alarming.

Everyone knows that when you see a doctor at an early stage of the disease, the chances of a favorable outcome of treatment increase. Therefore, in case of frequently recurring cases of hand numbness, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

What is finger numbness

Numbness can be the result of various diseases. Little finger numbness is most common, while thumb numbness is much less common. Why are my fingers numb?

First of all, the cause may be osteochondrosis. However, there are still a number of reasons for this pathology.

Possible causes of numbness

carpal tunnel syndrome;
Hormonal disorders;
Inflammation of the joints;
polyneuropathy;
Raynaud's disease;
Injuries;
Narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels;
Excessive muscle tension;
stressful conditions.

It is very important to pay attention to quality rest. The pillow for sleep must be selected in such a way that the muscles of the neck are relaxed during sleep. It is also necessary to monitor the correct position of the body when working at the computer. If you do not pay attention to the uncomfortable position of the body during sleep or wakefulness, overstrain of the neck muscles may occur. This will compress the adjacent nerve fibers that lead to the muscles of the arms.

Compression of the nerves in different areas and causes tingling sensations and even pain in the hands.

Also, compression of the nerves can be the result of prolonged tension of the hands when performing the same type of work, due to which blood circulation in the fingers slows down. In this case, pinching of the nerves can occur, as well as swelling, up to inflammation of the tendons and joints.

Through the wrist passes the median nerve, which suffers in the first place. First, in the morning, numbness of the fingers may be felt, which is subsequently replaced by soreness.

You should not ignore such conditions, otherwise the situation can develop into a chronic disease with constant pain in the hands. This condition is called carpal tunnel syndrome. This syndrome does not necessarily affect both hands, as a rule, the fingers on the right hand go numb, because. she is under greater stress compared to the left.

Often, inflammation of the joints, arthrosis leads to numbness in the hands. The disease may first develop in one joint, but other joints may also be affected.

If a person periodically feels numbness or pain in the left hand, but does not go to the doctor to identify the causes and treat this condition, it is likely that the inflammatory process will also affect the second joint, the consequences can be sad.

Violation of blood microcirculation, a feeling of numbness and tingling can be a symptom of Raynaud's disease. The characteristic signs of this disease are pallor of the hands, soreness in cold windy weather. Also, damage to the nerves of the hands occurs with polyneuropathy. The reasons for the development of this disease can also be different.

Causes of polyneuropathy:

Diabetes;
Hypovitaminosis;
Anemia;
Infectious diseases.

Pinched nerves can also occur with certain diseases of the endocrine system, as well as in situations where a person experiences prolonged stress, emotional overload.

Chronic numbness of the hands can be the result of severe bruises or injuries, especially fractures.

Unpleasant sensations do not necessarily affect the entire hand. Soreness may be present on one side only or affect, for example, only the index finger or only the little finger. This condition may be due to narrowing of the lumen of the vessels. And numbness of the fingers due to a blood clot in a vessel or the presence of atherosclerotic plaques can threaten a person with an ischemic stroke.

Violation of the blood supply to the vertebral artery can also cause numbness in the fingers. In addition, the blood supply to the brain comes through the vertebral arteries, so their narrowing or blockage can lead to fatal consequences.

Therefore, if the patient has a feeling that the fingers on the left or right hand are numb, it is necessary to seek the advice of a doctor, since such a formidable condition as a stroke can be the cause of this.

Hand numbness due to osteochondrosis

The most common cause of hand numbness is osteochondrosis, to which older people are most susceptible.

Beginning osteochondrosis of the cervical spine can cause numbness of the hands. With osteochondrosis, due to degenerative-dystrophic changes, the vertebrae and intervertebral discs are damaged.

In this case, the nerve endings are compressed, the vertebral arteries narrow, their patency is impaired, which leads to numbness of the hands.

As a result of damage to the intervertebral discs, protrusions and hernias appear, nearby nerve endings and vessels are compressed. Osteophytes (bone outgrowths) may appear on damaged vertebrae, and nerve compression also occurs.

Thus, if the elbow hurts, and the fingers of the left hand go numb, this may be a signal of incipient cervical osteochondrosis. The feeling of numbness in various parts of the body is the result of squeezing the nerves of certain parts of the spine.

For example, if the 8th cervical vertebra is damaged, numbness of the little finger and ring finger will occur. If the 7th vertebra is damaged, numbness will be felt in the ring and middle fingers. If there are problems with the 6th vertebra, the thumb, index and middle fingers become numb.

Diagnosis of the disease

In solving the problem of numbness, the main task is to establish the correct diagnosis. For example, if the fingers on the left hand go numb, this may also indicate a pre-infarction or pre-stroke condition, which must be excluded first.

However, if the finger on the right hand goes numb, this can also indicate a threatening stroke. Only timely diagnosis of this condition will help to avoid a serious condition of cerebrovascular accident. Further, a competent specialist in the clinic must perform a thorough examination in order to determine the condition of the spine, the presence or absence of osteochondrosis.

The next stage of examinations will be to identify inflammation, pinching or damage to the nerves that are responsible for the mobility of the hand and fingers.

Carrying out diagnostic procedures

X-ray examination of the cervical spine in different projections;
Dopplerography and angiography of blood vessels;
MRI of the spine;
CT scan of the brain;
Electroencephalography.

Treatment for finger numbness

If two fingers go numb at night or in the morning, or three fingers on the hand go numb, you should not leave this unattended. You should immediately seek help from a specialist.

In case of numbness of the hands after an uncomfortable position of the body during sleep, you should choose an orthopedic pillow that will allow your spine to take the correct position during rest.

If pinched nerve endings are detected, the neuropathologist will prescribe the necessary medications, vitamins and physiotherapy. You will also need to undergo treatment to restore the functioning of nerve endings if numbness is caused by excessive physical exertion or due to improper body position when working at the table. The causes contributing to the development of the disease must be eliminated.

With inflammation of the joints, osteochondrosis requires special treatment.

Types of therapy for numbness

Medical. Medications will help relieve inflammatory edema, relieve pain, and lead to the work of blood vessels and nerves. Vitamins and chondroprotectors will restore tissue functions.
Manual therapy and massage are prescribed locally.
Physiotherapy stimulates blood circulation and tissue repair. This is mainly laser exposure, ultrasound, magnetotherapy.
Therapeutic gymnastics most often helps to solve the problem of hand numbness or improve the condition.

Finger Numbness Prevention

Damage to blood vessels and nerves can cause numbness. A healthy lifestyle, quitting smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, salty and spicy foods will keep blood vessels healthy. It is also necessary to include meat, fish, seafood, vegetables and fruits, herbs in the diet.