Violated microflora in women treatment drugs. Various methods of restoring the microflora of the vagina

Almost every girl and woman knows what a violation of the microflora of the vagina is, or vaginal dysbacteriosis (dysbiosis).

This is a very insidious disease, since it is asymptomatic, does not make itself felt, but over time can lead to serious complications. Therefore, it is important to know what are the causes and signs of this disease and how to restore the vaginal microflora.

Causes of vaginal dysbiosis

There are a lot of reasons that led to a violation of the microflora of the vagina. The most frequently encountered of them:

hypothermia, which reduces local and general immunity, which often affects the microflora of the vagina;
hormonal disorders resulting from irregular sex life or menstrual irregularities, as well as puberty, pregnancy, postpartum period, abortion, menopause, etc.;
climate change is often the cause of exacerbation of dysbiosis;
sexually transmitted infections;
infections of the pelvic organs, which lead to inflammatory processes;
antibiotic therapy;
lack of personal hygiene;
intestinal diseases, especially dysbacteriosis;
violation of the rules for using tampons during menstruation: their untimely replacement creates all the conditions for the development of dysbiosis and inflammation of the vagina.

These factors do not always necessarily lead to a violation of the microflora of the vagina. If a woman's immune system is in order, in most cases she independently maintains a healthy microflora, and in case of minor deviations, helps her return to normal. However, if a woman is constantly faced with any of the factors listed above (for example, she is constantly supercooled or does not heal a diseased intestine), then the likelihood of microflora disturbances increases.

Signs of vaginal dysbiosis

As already mentioned, dysbacteriosis is usually asymptomatic. Periodically, a change in vaginal discharge can be observed, but for quite a long time the woman does not notice any abnormalities. If any of the following symptoms are observed, this is an occasion to visit a gynecologist, as they may indicate a problem:

an increase in the amount of vaginal discharge, especially white-yellow;
discharge has an unpleasant odor;
dryness or other discomfort in the vulva (including during intercourse).

This disease does not present itself with any other signs. If you observe any other symptoms, this suggests that dysbiosis has led to complications - inflammation or infection. Signs of inflammation are:

burning sensation, pain, itching in the external genital organs and in the vagina;
feeling of dryness in the vagina during intercourse.

In addition, vaginal dysbacteriosis can lead to other, much more serious complications:

infection of the uterus, which can provoke the development of endometritis;
infection of the appendages, which will lead to adnexitis;
damage to the urethra and bladder, it can lead to urethritis and cystitis.

Therefore, at the first signs that indicate a deviation from the norm, pay a visit to the doctor.

Treatment of violations of the microflora of the vagina: elimination of the cause

Classical medicine offers a program to restore the microflora of the vagina, consisting of three steps:

elimination of bacteria that caused a violation of microflora;
direct restoration of vaginal microflora;
restoration of the immunity of the vaginal wall, so that a healthy microflora is maintained in the future.

To begin with, the doctor will prescribe tests. It is important that the tests that the gynecologist prescribes are passed by both partners. This will further help to identify the cause of dysbiosis. In addition, if the cause is a sexually transmitted infection, this will help prevent re-infection of the partner.

If the cause was indeed a sexually transmitted infection, the causative agent of the disease must be eliminated. In this case, you can not do without a course of antibiotic therapy, that is, taking antibiotics. Usually prescribe such drugs: "Sumamed", "Trichopol", "Amoxiclav", "Doxycycline", etc.

If genital infections were not detected, then it is not necessary to take antibiotics. You can not use antibiotic therapy, or take a very short course - no more than 5 days.

Further, it is imperative to carry out local procedures, the effectiveness of which is difficult to overestimate. For this purpose, classic therapeutic tampons and baths are used. These procedures are carried out in a complex. They suppress pathogenic microflora, restore healthy and correct local immunity. In this case, antiseptics are used. The best antiseptic in this case is Miramistin.

When the cause of microflora disturbance is found and eliminated, it is time to restore normal microflora.

Restoration of the microflora of the vagina

This step always consists in correcting local immunity. It is important to do this for the reason that the violation of the microflora of the vagina is associated with a decrease in the immunity of its wall. Namely, the wall of the vagina, or rather, its immunity, and controls the state of the vaginal microflora. It turns out a vicious circle: until the immunity of the vaginal wall is normalized, the microflora will also not be able to return to normal.

If the disease is not running, then local immunomodulators are prescribed. If the disease has passed into an advanced stage, treatment requires a more complex and comprehensive approach. Often, the course begins with immunomodulatory treatment and then antibiotic therapy is added.

Often the cause of microflora disorders is thrush. Restoring the microflora of the vagina in this case is quite difficult, because thrush most often occurs as a result of antibiotic treatment. Therefore, the course of treatment consists of treatment with antibiotics, then treatment for them (from the consequences), and only then a recovery course is carried out.

Usually treatment takes 3-4 weeks. After the course, it is necessary to undergo a follow-up examination and do tests to make sure that the treatment is effective. If the tests are good, then the treatment is stopped. Now the main task is to maintain a healthy microflora and apply preventive measures so that the disease does not return again.

Preparations for restoring the microflora of the vagina

There are many medicines to solve this problem. But you must remember that only a doctor should prescribe them. Never self-medicate and do not prescribe drugs, suppositories, etc. to yourself. The fact is that you can easily make a mistake with the choice, since not all preparations for restoring microflora work equally effectively in different cases.

Special vaginal probiotics containing lactobacilli are very good for recovery. And here it is important not to make a mistake with the choice. Any infection destroys the top layer of the epithelium, it sloughs off. Thus, beneficial microorganisms cannot gain a foothold in the vagina and die after 5-7 days. Using conventional probiotics will not solve the problem. Therefore, it is necessary to use a dual-action drug: on the one hand, it will colonize healthy microorganisms in the vagina, and on the other hand, it will help restore and build up the epithelium. Thus, microorganisms will be fixed on it - and the microflora will be restored.

Such drugs are vaginal tablets "Laktogin" ("Vagilak"), "Gynoflor", "Ecofemin". After the course, you need to wait a week or a little more. If during this time the symptoms of the disease were not detected, the gynecologist may prescribe a course of "Vaginorms". These are also vaginal tablets that restore the normal pH balance of the vagina, thereby contributing to the development of healthy microflora. The course lasts 1 week.

In addition, vaginal suppositories are also prescribed to restore the microflora of the vagina. For example, Bifidumbacterin candles have proven to be excellent. The course of treatment with these candles lasts 10 days, it is necessary to put 1 candle every morning. A similar course is also prescribed with Lactobacterin candles, only they need to be put at night.

Another good candle for restoring microflora is Kipferon. Treatment with these candles is 2-3 courses, 10 times with a break of 1 week.

The doctor may also prescribe the drug "Normoflorins" B and L. These are drugs for the treatment of dysbacteriosis, taken orally in the morning and evening for 1 month.

In addition, do not neglect the diet: during treatment, it is necessary to include fermented milk products in the diet, which will also help restore the flora and enhance the effect of drugs and suppositories.

Whatever treatment the doctor prescribes, it is very important to periodically take tests (bacteriological cultures) in order to monitor changes in the microflora.

Treatment of vaginal dysbiosis: folk remedies

You can try to restore the flora with the help of folk remedies. However, if you decide to try them, be sure to consult with your gynecologist: the doctor must know what measures you are taking in order to be cured. Only after the consent of the doctor can you safely proceed to the procedures. What does traditional medicine offer women in such cases?

medical tampons. You can make your own tampons from cotton wool and gauze, or you can take ready-made hygienic ones and soak them in honey and kefir. Before doing this, be sure to make sure that you are not allergic to honey. It is necessary to alternate tampons: 1 time to do with honey, the other - with kefir, and so on. The course of treatment lasts 10 days;
sea buckthorn oil. As in the previous version, take a swab, soak it in sea buckthorn oil and put it on overnight, and remove it in the morning. The course of treatment also lasts 10 days;
chamomile officinalis. Prepare the infusion: 1 tbsp. l. chamomile flowers pour 2 tbsp. boiling water. Strain the infusion and use for douching. You need to carry out the procedure every evening with a warm solution. The course lasts 10 days.

Courses can be repeated, but between each of them you need to take a break. During menstruation, procedures are not carried out.

Prevention of violations of the vaginal microflora

Finally, when the treatment has come to an end, the last stage comes - the prevention of the disease. In fact, this is a rather difficult stage, since often the cause of vaginal dysbacteriosis cannot be established. In this case, the doctor can give general recommendations:

strengthening immunity. Usually, doctors prescribe "Immunal", "Cycloferon", "Polyoxidonium", etc.;
personal hygiene;
regular visits to the gynecologist 1 time in 3 months. This will help not to miss a possible relapse. If within a year after the course of treatment there were no relapses, then visits to the gynecologist can be made more rare - once every six months.

In addition, it is important to remember what leads to the disease and try to avoid these factors: do not overcool, lead a healthy lifestyle, maintain personal hygiene (especially during menstruation), treat other diseases in time, eat right, take vitamins to improve immunity was at a high level.

A disease in which the microflora of the vagina is disturbed is called vaginal dysbacteriosis (dysbiosis). Its symptoms do not cause much concern, but if left untreated, the disease can lead to the development of dangerous infections. In the restoration of microflora, candles come to the aid of women. How to use this tool correctly?

Types and causes

Vaginal dysbacteriosis most often occurs in two forms:

gardnerellosis - characterized by the predominance of gardnerella;
candidiasis (thrush) - the predominance of fungi such as Candida.

The causes of dysbacteriosis can be many:

excessive hypothermia and weakened immunity;
hormonal disorders;
climate change during travel;
infectious diseases;
antibiotic therapy;
non-compliance with intimate hygiene;
intestinal dysbiosis.

These are not all the factors that can lead to a violation of the microflora. If the woman's immunity is in good condition, dysbacteriosis is not terrible. Otherwise, antibiotics and suppositories can be prescribed for treatment to restore microflora in women.

Symptoms and diagnosis of the disease

Quite often, vaginal dysbacteriosis occurs without symptoms. In some cases, the following symptoms of the disease may be observed:

copious yellowish-white discharge;
bad smell;
feeling of dryness, itching and burning in the perineum.

The symptoms themselves are not dangerous, but the bacteria can infect the cervix and vagina.

In order for the doctor to diagnose dysbacteriosis, the patient will have to pass several types of tests:

PCR diagnostics for the presence of genital infections;
seeding for sensitivity to antibacterial drugs;
smear for microflora.

Based on the results of the tests, the cause and methods of treating dysbacteriosis can be determined.

General strategy

Therapy of dysbacteriosis can be carried out in three stages:

elimination of pathogenic microorganisms;
restoration of beneficial microflora;
strengthening immunity.

In case of detection of thrush and other genital infections, suppositories for restoring microflora in women can be prescribed only after pathogenic microorganisms have been suppressed. In this case, treatment is carried out with antibiotics and antifungal drugs.

If the pathogenic flora has not been detected, but dysbacteriosis is present, the course of antibiotic treatment is either not prescribed at all, or reduced to 5 days. In most cases, treatment is performed with local antiseptics, which are administered using baths, tampons. Such measures are much more effective, since many bacteria are not susceptible to antibiotics.

The general restoration of microflora takes about 3-4 weeks. During this time, the patient also undergoes a course of strengthening the defenses with the help of immunomodulators. This is necessary, since a decrease in the immunity of the vaginal wall contributes to the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria.

After taking antibiotics, women often develop thrush, which also has to be treated. Only after completing the full course, we can talk about the restoration of microflora.

The principle of operation of candles

Vaginal suppositories to restore microflora are probiotics that contain lactobacilli. Such suppositories are prescribed after antibiotic treatment of genital infections, thrush or microflora regeneration in case of dysbiosis and the absence of pathogenic microorganisms.

However, such remedies will not always be effective, since infections have a detrimental effect on epithelial tissues. That is why manufacturers add substances to the preparations that help restore the epithelium so that lactobacilli can gain a foothold in the vagina.

The principle of operation of suppositories to restore microflora after treatment of thrush is quite simple. They are designed to lower the pH level to 3.4-4.5. Lactobacilli produce acids. So that the thrush does not develop again against the background of a decrease in the pH level, special substances in the preparations come into action.

Bifidobacteria contained in probiotics stimulate the immune system and have an anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended, while undergoing treatment, to drink bifidobacteria, as a result of which the risk of re-development of thrush drops sharply.

Preparations for the restoration of microflora

Vagikal (analogue of "Laktogin")

These are phytocandles, which effectively and sparingly restore the microflora and suppress pathogenic microorganisms. The composition of the drug includes calendula flowers, which are a natural anti-inflammatory agent. Vagical is an excellent antioxidant that promotes healing and restoration of the structure of the cells of the vaginal epithelium. You can use the drug for 10 days.

Gynoflor

These are suppositories with lactobacilli to restore microflora. The composition also includes the hormone estriol. Thanks to the lactose contained in it, beneficial bacteria begin to multiply actively. Estriol restores the tissues of the vagina. Despite the presence of the hormone in the composition, the drug is absolutely harmless to health. It should be applied within 6 days, but if necessary, the maximum period can be two weeks. Enter suppositories before going to bed. After a course of treatment in a couple of weeks, it can be repeated.

Bifidumbacterin ("Lactobacterin")

Vaginorm S

Due to the high content of ascorbic acid, it successfully normalizes acidity and suppresses pathogenic bacteria. Suppositories are administered at bedtime, the course of treatment is 6 days, but if necessary, it can be extended to several months.

Kipferon

Candles are aimed at strengthening immunity and restoring microflora. One course is 10 days. For a complete recovery, you need to go through 2-3 courses, taking tests between them.

Restoration of microflora during pregnancy

Dysbiosis can also occur during pregnancy due to changes in the hormonal system and a weakened immune system. Since the use of antibiotics during this period is impossible, the treatment becomes local and is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of the disease and preparing for labor. Candles for restoring the microflora of the vagina of local action are not so effective, but they are harmless to the health of the mother and unborn child.

Prevention of dysbacteriosis

Strict adherence to the rules of intimate hygiene.
Nutrition with the inclusion of dairy products, fruits and vegetables.
Treatment with antibiotics only under the supervision of a doctor.
Use of underwear made from natural fabrics.
The use of condoms during sexual intercourse.
Refusal to use pads and tampons during menstruation if they provoked the development of an infection.

Dysbacteriosis can be prevented. To do this, it is enough to take precautions. And although suppositories for restoring microflora are mostly harmless, it is better for women to try to avoid their use in time. But if there is a need for them, then these funds will provide effective assistance, including to pregnant women.

Depositphotos/imagepointfr

According to statistics, every second woman at least once encountered a violation of the well-coordinated work of microbiota, which serve as beneficial microorganisms that are part of the microflora of the vaginal environment. This disease is called vaginal dysbiosis.

The treacherous ailment does not cause obvious anxiety in the patient and does not have pronounced symptoms. Without giving any signs, dysbiosis can cause serious disturbances in the functioning of the entire reproductive system. A study of the causes of occurrence, based on clinical signs, will help to choose the appropriate method for the treatment of vaginal microflora.

Violation of the flora in women causes

There can be a lot of reasons for dysbacteriosis in gynecology. These include:

a decrease in the general immunity of the body as a result of freezing adversely affects the vaginal flora;
infections that are sexually transmitted;
a sharp change in climate often serves as a factor in the acute phase of dysbiosis;
prolonged or uncontrolled use of antibiotics;
non-compliance with the rules for using tampons during menstruation, their inaccurate introduction and non-systematic replacement form a favorable environment for anaerobic dysbiosis in women;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
disruptions in the hormonal sphere due to irregular sex life or irregularities in the menstrual cycle, any trimester of gestation and postpartum recovery, abortion, menopause;
various infectious and inflammatory processes in the pelvis;
antibiotic therapy;
violations of the rules of personal hygiene.

All these factors are not always defined as the root cause in the occurrence of genital dysbacteriosis. In the case when the immune system has strong antiviral characteristics, nothing threatens the health of the microflora, and as soon as any deviations from the norm appear, the forces of a strong organism freely lead to the normalization of the condition. But when a woman is constantly exposed to the above factors (freezing or not treating the intestines), then the vaginal flora can be destroyed and a new problem arises how to restore the vaginal microflora.

Signs of vaginal dysbacteriosis

Asymptomatic course of dysbacteriosis is the norm. But still, there are clear indicators that you should pay attention to, for example, a change in the amount or composition of the released secret from the vagina. Often, women do not pay special attention to this indicator, which is their mistake. Here are some more signs that should alert and set a woman to visit a doctor:

there was an unpleasant smell in the discharge;
a significant increase in the quantitative indicator of vaginal secretions and a pronounced yellow color;
increased dryness, which is manifested by unpleasant sensations during urination, or during sexual intercourse.

Other obvious indicators, such an ailment is not characterized. In the case when additional symptoms are added to the set described above, this indicates the beginning of an inflammatory or infectious process. These include:

burning in the perineum;
problems with urination;
itching of the outer genital area and vagina;
increased dryness of the vagina.

Not treating the ongoing clinic of the disease leads to such serious consequences:

endometritis, which begins as a result of infection of the uterine body;
urethritis and cystitis are a projection of a malfunction in the genitourinary system;
adnexitis, provoked by infection of the uterine appendages - tubes and ovaries.

It is better to seek help from a specialist at the first symptoms than to reap the bitter fruits of an irresponsible attitude towards women's health.

How to normalize the microflora in women

The topic of how to restore the microflora of the vagina is quite relevant, because the female flora is easily amenable to imbalance, which leads to such consequences. A special recovery program has been developed, which consists of three stages:

Getting rid of the painful microbiota that caused vaginal dysbiosis.
Regeneration of the microflora of the vaginal mucosa.
Raising the level of immune protection of the vaginal walls, to further maintain a healthy microflora.

Now more about all the stages. The treatment of the disease directly depends on the elimination of the root cause, which provoked such a pathological process. We have already discussed the possible reasons.

First of all, it is necessary to pass tests, while both partners must undergo a clinical study. This is one of the necessary measures to identify the main cause of dysbacteriosis. If the main factor is a disease that is sexually transmitted, both infected partners will be treated.

The infection, which has become a decisive factor, must be eliminated, and as a result, dysbacteriosis will recede. Most likely, a course of antibiotic therapy will be prescribed. The following drugs are considered the most effective: Flagyl, Amoxicillin, Summed, Unidox Solutab, etc.

In case of not detecting a sexual infection, taking antibiotics is not a necessary measure; a short five-day course can be chosen.

After that, the doctor prescribes topical procedures that are most effective. At home, medicinal tampons are introduced and special baths are made. Such an integrated approach will help not only suppress the pathogenic focus in the microflora, but also restore its health by raising immunity. In this case, it will be appropriate to use drugs of the antiseptic group.

After identifying and eliminating the cause of the dysfunction of the vaginal microflora, the time comes for the regeneration of the natural flora.

How to restore the microflora of the vagina

First of all, it is worthwhile to understand that this stage consists exclusively of immunomodulatory drugs. The consequence of the failures in the indicators of the flora is an underestimation of the immunity of the mucous walls of the vagina. It is this part of the female reproductive system that is responsible for regulating the microflora of the vagina. It turns out that the regenerative reconstruction of the immune characteristics of the walls of the vagina, have one of the most significant roles in all therapy.

Diseases that do not have complications are easily amenable to the therapeutic effect of immunomodulatory drugs. The launched version requires a complex layout of various circuits. In most cases, the therapeutic course starts with taking immunostimulants, and then antibiotic therapy is connected.

Restoring microflora after thrush is also not an easy task. This disease, in most of the diagnosed cases, is a consequence of taking strong antibiotics, including the uncontrolled or frequent use of such drugs. After thrush, you will also have to undergo a course of antibiotics, then treatment for their consequences, and finally, rehabilitation therapy.

The course of treatment lasts from 3 to 4 weeks. Then the patient is examined and control laboratory tests are done to make sure that the treatment is correct. Good results give a reason to stop treatment. It remains to follow preventive measures in maintaining a healthy balance of microflora.

Preparations for the normalization of the microflora of the vagina

The pharmacy market is filled with many quality drugs that are used in the treatment of such a problem. It is worth remembering one thing that only a specialist will be able to choose the right therapy, because the treatment of this disease is not limited to taking one drug, and it is unlikely that it will be possible to draw up a comprehensive drug approach on your own.

Candles to improve the microflora of the vagina that contain lactobacilli have proven their effectiveness. The thing is that the infection affects the surface cells of the epithelium of the vaginal mucosa, as a result of which they die and are rejected, so there is simply nothing for the beneficial microbiota to cling to, and after a week they die. Standard probiotics will not give the expected result. This is where dual action drugs come into play. They build up the epithelial layer and at the same time populate it with vital bacteria. In this way, the restoration of microflora occurs.

The most effective are such tablet preparations: Ecomfemin Floravag, Folio, Gynoflor E. After completing the course, it is expected 7 days and if the symptoms do not recur, then the doctor prescribes Bifidumbacterin suppositories. They will help balance the pH of the vaginal environment, which is an integral part of the recovery process of healthy microflora. Duration of application - 10 days.

Good results were shown by the drug "Tantum Rose". It is produced in powder form. Based on it, a solution for vaginal use is prepared.

Oral preparations can also be prescribed, for example, Normoflorin-B and L. For one month, sachets are taken in the morning and evening.

A prerequisite for treatment is diet. Fatty and smoked foods, as well as sweets and carbonated drinks are excluded from the diet. Sour-milk products are introduced, it is they that enhance the effect of suppositories and probiotics.

The results of bacteriological culture will be able to provide reliable information about the correctness of the treatment.

Traditional medicine

There are also methods of alternative medicine, which are also designed to restore the flora of the vagina. But you should not make a decision on your own, first consult with your doctor. The doctor will be able to tell you about the effectiveness or, conversely, the futility of the measures taken. Some of the most popular ways that traditional medicine offers:

Tampons with sea buckthorn oil. A tampon soaked in oil is inserted at night and removed in the morning. This method is very effective, because sea buckthorn concentrate has a pronounced bactericidal and wound healing effect. The treatment course lasts at least 10 days.
Cotton swabs with an acidic environment and honey panacea. After melting 1 tbsp. honey, moisten a cotton-gauze swab in the prepared solution. The next day, a swab with kefir liquid is introduced. The method is suitable only for people who do not have allergic reactions to honey. The course of treatment is 10 days.
A douche from a decoction of a string. The prepared decoction of the string, filter and cool. Apply it warm for daily douching. The course of treatment is unlimited - until all symptoms are eliminated.

Any folk method can be repeated after a break of 7 days. Menstruation is a contraindication for procedures.

Vaginal dysbiosis is a violation of its normal microflora. The manifestations of this condition are usually minor, so a woman often postpones a visit to the doctor. However, in some cases, vaginal dysbiosis leads to very serious problems.

First - a few words about the different terms that are used to refer to the same disease.

Vaginal dysbiosis, or dysbiosis (dysbacteriosis) of the vagina, is the most accurate term, it just translates as “violation of the vaginal microflora”.

However, it is used relatively rarely. More often, to define the disease, they resort to the name "bacterial vaginosis", this term means the same thing.

However, the term "bacterial vaginosis" is used by many doctors to refer to gardnerellosis (a disease in which gardnerella bacteria appear in large numbers) - a special case of vaginal dysbiosis.

Therefore, when using this term, it is not always possible to be sure what exactly is meant. Often, any manifestation of a violation of the microflora of the vagina is called "candidiasis", or "thrush".

This is not entirely justified. Candidiasis, or thrush, is the name of only one type of violation of the vaginal microflora - the predominance of fungi of the genus Candida.

However, traditionally, women call any vaginal discharge "thrush" without really understanding their nature.

Normally, a woman's vagina has a large number of lactic acid bacteria. With the onset of bacterial vaginosis, the number of lactic acid bacteria decreases and pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria begin to develop.

They are the ones who can cause disease. This applies to women with reduced immunity.

As a result, there is a decrease in the level of acidity of the environment in the vagina.

The term "vaginal dysbacteriosis" in the modern classification has many synonyms. Vaginal dysbiosis, lactobacillus deficiency syndrome, bacterial vaginosis, gardnerellosis, third and fourth degrees of vaginal purity, colpitis with "key cells", amine colpitis are all names for one condition.

The mechanism of development of vaginal dysbacteriosis

Normally, a normal microflora lives in a woman's vagina, approximately 90% consisting of lactobacilli (the so-called Dederlein sticks), only 9% bifidobacteria and less than 1% other opportunistic microorganisms that do not cause diseases.

In addition, “key cells of the vagina” are found in the smear - epithelial cells of its walls, covered with a layer of those very opportunistic microorganisms.

These include, in particular, fungi of the genus Candida, gardnerella, and some other bacteria.

Changes in the percentage of microorganisms that live in the vagina and the appearance of another microflora for normal female microflora is unacceptable.

A huge number of microbes and bacteria live in the human body. They inhabit the skin, mucous membranes, intestines, in women - the organs of the reproductive system, the vagina. They are useful and pathogenic, being in balance. Treatment is prescribed from pathogenic microorganisms, after which suppositories are used to restore the microflora of the vagina.

For various reasons, it happens that the balance is disturbed, the number of pathological organisms increases, a complex biological system fails. If the vaginal microflora is disturbed, vaginal dysbacteriosis or dysbiosis occurs, when it is necessary to take measures to restore the microflora.

The healthy microflora of the vagina contains the majority (90%) of lactobacilli and about 9% of bifilobacteria. Opportunistic pathogens occupy the rest of the flora. They are called conditionally pathogenic because their number increases under certain conditions.

Such a small number (about 1%) rarely causes female diseases, since lacto - and bifidobacteria successfully fight them, especially with healthy immunity. But with a decrease in the number of beneficial bacteria, there is an increase in harmful fungus, chlamydia, streptococcus, gardnerella and others, in which the microflora is disturbed.

Provoking factors of microflora imbalance are:

anatomical features of the female reproductive system;
hypothermia, reducing immunity;
altered hormonal levels - during pregnancy, menopause, after an abortion, childbirth, menstrual irregularities;
climate change;
stress;
change of sexual partners without protection;
inflammation, infections of the reproductive and urinary systems;
condition after treatment of female diseases;
taking antibiotics;
bowel infections;
improper use of tampons;
non-compliance with intimate hygiene.

At the initial stage of the disease, signs are not always possible to determine, they may simply be absent. As the disease progresses, you may experience:

discharge of a different nature and color - white, yellow, greenish, having a different density, curdled;
the smell of secretions;
discomfort in the groin;
dryness of the vagina during sex;
pain and itching in the labia;
itching and burning when urinating.

The symptoms themselves are not dangerous, but the infection can affect the cervix and progress further, affecting the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. Symptoms should be alarming, be a reason for contacting a antenatal clinic.

How to eliminate dysbacteriosis

It is necessary to restore the microflora due to the anatomical features of the structure of the female genital organs. Closely located urinary tract, intestines contribute to the penetration of their infection into the vagina. If the number of beneficial bacteria is normal, they fight against the foreign environment, suppressing it.

Treatment to restore the flora of the vagina is divided into three stages:

Elimination of the cause of the disease, the fight against the virus or fungus that caused the disease;
Strengthening immunity;
Restoration of the lost microflora of the vagina.

After you have cured the underlying disease, strengthened the immune system, you need to restore the normal healthy environment of the genital organs. For this purpose, suppositories are suitable to restore the microflora of the vagina.

Vaginal suppositories are probiotics, used after drug treatment, after thrush, after to regenerate the walls of the vagina. It is necessary to restore the walls of the vagina, since with any infection of the genital tract, as well as its treatment, the epithelium of the vagina dies off. Vaginal suppositories help restore the epithelium.

Preparations to improve the microflora of the vagina

The principle of operation of vaginal suppositories with lactobacilli is simple: it consists in increasing the number of beneficial lactobacteria and bifilobacteria. They restore the acid-base level to pH 3.5-4.5. The acid produced by lactobacilli, as well as the excipients of suppositories, help fight harmful vaginal microorganisms.

Vaginal suppositories with bifidobacteria have an anti-inflammatory effect, improve immunity. As a result, the development of a pathogenic environment that accidentally entered from the outside does not occur, its reproduction will be stopped by our beneficial bacteria.

It is good if the drug contains lacto- and bifidobacteria together, in this case their complex interaction will accelerate the effect of treatment.

Vagikak (Vagikal, Laktogin)

In a gentle way, it acts on the walls of the vagina, suppresses pathogenic microorganisms, and prevents their development and growth. The composition includes calendula flowers, it is a natural remedy for inflammation. Candles are an antioxidant, perfectly heal, restore the cellular epithelium of the vagina. The course of treatment is 10 days.

Bifidumbacterin

Gynoflor

To restore the microflora, they contain lactobacilli, they also contain the hormone estriol and lactose. Estriol helps to restore the tissues of the vaginal epithelium, and lactose helps beneficial microorganisms to actively multiply. The drug is harmless, it should be used within 7 days, if necessary, the course can be increased to two weeks. After two weeks, the course of treatment can be repeated.

Lactoginal

Suppositories to improve the flora of the vagina. Administer while lying on the bed at bedtime. Often used after. Apply 1 suppository in the morning and evening for 7 days, or 1 suppository at night for 14 days.

Vaginorm S

Contains ascorbic acid, inhibits the growth of microbes, normalizes the pH of the vagina. The course is 7 days, suppositories must be administered at night, this is done for 6 days, if necessary, can be extended up to two months.

Kipferon

Vaginal and rectal suppositories, a complex preparation, increases the immune cells of the vagina and intestines, restores the vaginal and intestinal environment. Treatment is 10 days, for a complete cure, 2-3 courses are needed, smears for microflora are taken in between.

Suppositories for topical use, the best suppositories for women who are very fond of prescribing in gynecology. No side effects, highly effective.

Acylact

Candles can be used in antibiotic treatment, they interact well with other drugs.

All vaginal suppositories containing lactobacilli and bifidobacteria are recommended to be used after antibiotic therapy, since beneficial acidophilus bacteria can be destroyed by other drugs. Read the instructions carefully.

When not to use candles

Despite the fact that candles for the treatment of flora are used very often in gynecology, they are not dangerous, it is better to consult a doctor before use. Suppositories themselves do not have side effects, but the body of any woman has individual characteristics. When candles are not used:

with increased sensitivity to the substances of the drug;
with cancer of the uterus, vagina, ovaries or suspicion of them;
with a diagnosis of endomitriosis;
with uterine bleeding of various origins;
with untreated endometrial hyperplasia;
girls who have not yet begun a sexual life.

Some may develop an allergy when used, which will also have to be treated. With intolerance to the components of the suppositories, the amount of discharge may increase, itching, burning in the area of the labia can be observed.

What are vaginal discharges and how to choose the right treatment at the same time, the gynecologist Irina Viktorovna Zhgareva tells in detail at her webinar. Anyone can listen to and watch a lecture by a certified doctor with experience without leaving home.

Sometimes it makes sense to carry out preventive treatment at least once a year, then the risk of genital infection is reduced to zero. Your life, including sexual life, will change for the better because at least one problem will become less.