Giardia medicine treatment. How to detect Giardia and how to treat the disease with alternative methods

). In the stationary stage, Giardia is covered with a membrane, which allows it to survive the adverse effects of the external environment until it enters the body of a new host.

Giardia in its vegetative form looks quite harmless in photos and videos and even slightly resembles cartoon characters, but what harm can they cause to human health!

Signs and symptoms of Giardia

In an adult, giardiasis often takes a chronic latent (that is, hidden) form, and its symptoms manifest themselves as follows:

pain and a feeling of heaviness in the navel or right hypochondrium;
decreased appetite, a quick feeling of satiety;
nausea, heartburn, belching;
rumbling in the stomach, flatulence;
alternately with constipation and diarrhea;
foamy stools;
swelling, sweating.

During their life, lamblia release toxins that poison the body.

In addition, they can be localized, for example, in the gallbladder or liver, causing an inflammatory process. In an adult patient with progressive giardiasis the following are observed:

lack of appetite and weight loss;
feeling of weakness and constant fatigue;
bloating and sharp pain in the upper part of the abdomen;
admixture of bile or mucus in the stool;
dry and pale or jaundiced skin;
headaches, dizziness is common;
irritability, depression, insomnia.

Take a Giardia test

To treat any disease, it is necessary to carry out a differential diagnosis, since often the disease can “masquerade” as something else, as is the case with giardiasis, the symptoms of which are identical to disorders in the gastrointestinal tract.

For diagnosis, probing methods are used, several sequentially carried out, interotest, as well as serological methods for antibodies to Giardia in the blood.

Giardiasis in an adult is usually treated in three stages:

1) To eliminate the consequences of poisoning the body with Giardia toxins:

a special diet that prevents their reproduction;
cleansing the body with the help of enterosorbents, choleretic and antihistamines.

Some of the most effective and popular include:

Ornidazole;
Metronidazole;
Tinidazole;
Furazolidone;
Albendazole;
Nemozol.

3) Strengthening the immune system for better protection of the body with the help of pre- and probiotics, multivitamin complexes, herbal adaptogens and enzyme preparations in combination with a strict diet.

Without following a diet, treatment will not give results, because the rate of Giardia reproduction, as well as the normalization of intestinal motility, largely depends on the foods consumed.

At the preparatory stage It is advisable to minimize the consumption of carbohydrates (baked goods, sweets), and place the main emphasis on protein products (boiled lean meat) and those containing a lot of fiber (porridge, fresh and boiled vegetables, dried fruits).

Third, recovery stage allows you to slightly expand the menu with lean fish, fruit and vegetable purees, herbs and berries (cranberries and lingonberries are preferred).

Not every adult has the willpower to give up bread and all flour, confectionery, pasta and sausage products, as well as canned meat, and replace animal fats with vegetable oil when cooking.

However, this must be done, since treating giardiasis with tablets alone, without following a diet, is practically useless.

There is a discount now. The drug can be obtained for 197 rubles.

Many patients are interested in the question of how to treat lamblia in adults and children. Therapy depends on the form of the disease. Treatment of giardiasis in adults with an acute course consists of one stage. The patient is placed in a hospital, where his condition is constantly monitored by a doctor. Control is necessary, since medications for the treatment of protozoal infections are quite toxic and have a large number of contraindications.

Treatment of giardiasis depends on the form and course of the disease

If the digestive organs are functioning normally, then the preparation stage can be skipped and go straight to drug treatment of the protozoal infection.

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Diet at the preparatory stage

The patient must follow nutritional rules

Treatment of Giardia in adults and children begins with following the rules of nutrition. The patient should reduce the amount of food containing a lot of carbohydrates and increase the consumption of protein foods.

The patient should eat frequently (5–7 times a day) and in small portions. This accelerates the flow of bile, which negatively affects Giardia.

In addition, the menu should be supplemented with dietary fiber. To do this, the patient must eat about 30 g of bran in 24 hours. These components of plant foods are almost not digested in the digestive tract, but they are a source of energy and a nutrient medium for beneficial intestinal microflora.

To get rid of Giardia, you must follow diet No. 5, which is intended for patients with diseases of the hepatobiliary system. In case of giardiasis, the diet is slightly adjusted, reducing the amount of foods that contain lactose and carbohydrates.

A patient diagnosed with Giardia should consume the following foods:

Fruits, vegetables, herbs.
Wholemeal bread.
Kefir, curdled milk, sour cream and other fermented milk products with a low fat content.
Buckwheat, rice, oatmeal with water.
Meat and fish of low-fat varieties.
Marmalade, honey, marshmallow.

According to diet No. 5, you should avoid the following foods:

Meat and fish of fatty varieties.
Rich meat broths.
Lard, lard, margarine, full-fat butter.
Legumes and dishes made from them.
Eggs (more than 2 pieces in different dishes).
Smoked products.
Fresh pastries, pastries, cakes, sweets, ice cream.
Soda.
Mushrooms.

After treatment with medications, you should also follow a diet.

Medicines in preparation

If the outflow of bile is impaired, you should contact a gastroenterologist, who will conduct a diagnosis and identify the cause of the pathology. To do this, it is recommended to conduct an ultrasound examination of the gallbladder.

Treatment of giardiasis in disorders of the gastrointestinal tract

A patient struggling with giardiasis, who experiences pain on the right side under the ribs, should consume vegetable fats (about 80 mg per day). In addition, you should take prokinetics, for example, Domperidone, which has an antiemetic effect, 5–10 mg 30 minutes before meals. Cholecystokinetics will help eliminate bile stagnation. For this purpose, use a solution of xylitol, sorbitol or magnesium sulfate in a dosage of 2 or 3 tbsp. spoons twice or three times in 24 hours.

Hepatoprotectors and enzyme preparations are used as part of complex therapy

If the functionality of the sphincter, which regulates the flow of bile and digestive juice into the jejunum, is impaired, it is necessary to limit the daily intake of vegetable fats (about 40 mg). In this case, it is prohibited to take choleretic drugs. To eliminate pain, doctors prescribe Gimekron, Duspatilin, Trimedat, No-Shpu and other antispasmodics.

If Giardia is detected in a child’s body, this means that all family members are infected.

Macmiror is one of the most effective drugs against giardiasis

To remove lamblia from the body, you should take the following medications:

Ornidazole has different trade names - Tiberal, Ornisid, Dazolic, etc. The drug is presented in tablets, solution for infusion, vaginal suppositories. Giardia is removed using a tablet form of the drug.

Ornidazole treatment regimen:

Tablets are taken once a day. Dosage for patients weighing up to 35 kg is 0.04 g per 1 kg of total body weight. Before use, the pill is crushed. Patients weighing more than 35 kg drink 3 tablets once before bedtime.
Adult patients can take 1 pill every 12 hours for 36 hours.

The effectiveness of treatment is about 90%.

Treatment regimen for giardiasis with Tinidazole:

An adult patient takes 4 pills once a day.
Children are prescribed 50 mg of the drug per 1 kg of total weight.

If necessary, the doctor repeats the course of treatment if the first one was not effective.

The effectiveness of therapy is 77%.

Nifarutel or Macmiror is presented in tablets (200 mg), suppositories, ointment. If you want to quickly get rid of Giardia, then this is the most suitable drug.

Children take 10–30 mg/kg twice or three times for 7 days. The dosage for adults is 2 tablets. The frequency of use and course duration are the same as for children.

Nemozol is allowed to be treated by children from 6 years of age and adults. Patients of the younger age category take 10–15 mg of suspension per 1 kg of total weight once after a meal for 4–5 days. Adults drink 1 tablet once after meals for 3 to 7 days. If side effects occur after taking the medication, treatment is reduced to 4 days.

To relieve allergy symptoms, take Zyrtec (for patients from 6 months) and Telfast (from 12 years).

In addition to the means described above, it is recommended to use Wobenzym. This is a complex of enzymes of animal and plant origin that helps get rid of lamblia. The drug eliminates inflammation and improves immunity. This drug is suitable for children who take 1 tablet per 5 kg of total weight. The dosage for adults is from 3 to 5 tablets three times a day.

Many patients use folk remedies for the treatment and prevention of giardiasis. You can learn more about traditional therapy for the disease.

Medicines against giardiasis for children

Giardiasis is an intractable disease that requires competent therapy. The following medications will help cure protozoal infection:

Tinidazole is used to eliminate Giardia in children

The treatment regimen for the child is determined exclusively by the attending physician. The dosage of the drug depends on the patient’s age, weight, and symptoms. Self-medication threatens to impair the functionality of the liver and kidneys.

As a rule, after 9–10 days of therapy, the child’s condition improves. Skin rashes and coughs disappear, breathing normalizes, and lymph nodes shrink. However, after completing the therapeutic course, an analysis should be performed for the presence of Giardia in the body to prevent relapse. This also applies to adult patients.

Natural herbal preparations against giardiasis

There are safer drugs based on herbal components for the treatment of protozoal infections. They are often used to treat chronic forms of the disease.

The Gelmostop program is an effective and natural remedy against giardiasis

To cure giardiasis, use the GelmoStop and GelmoStop mini programs. Gelmostop consists of 7 herbal remedies that are used for 50 days:

"Rich Fiber" is an instant drink (30 servings).
Tea “Atlant Plus” – 40 bags.
The drug "Indole active" contains 40 capsules.
Product “Hercules” – 40 capsules.
Hepatoprotector “Hepatocholan plus” – 40 capsules.
Natural antibiotic “Vitaspectr-XL” – 40 capsules.
Anthelmintic drug with a wide spectrum of activity “Unkariya” in the form of capsules – 40 pieces.

Gelmostop mini contains the following products:

"Richfiber" - 1 package.
"Atlant plus" - 1 package.
The drug “Hercules” – 1 pc.
Hepatocholan plus – 1 pack.
Antihelminthic “Unkariya” – 1 pc.

The safety of the drugs is proven by official documents and quality certificates.

The Gelmostop and Gelmostop mini programs are contraindicated in the following cases:

Hypersensitivity to the components of herbal medicines.
Acute ulcer.
Chronic inflammation of the colon mucosa.
Pregnancy and lactation.

Before using medications, you should consult your doctor.

Many patients who fight giardiasis using the program described above are satisfied with the results of the treatment.

A person becomes infected with Giardia through unwashed vegetables and fruits.

As a rule, infection occurs in cases where Giardia cysts enter the body through food (for example, vegetables, fruits, berries), drinking water, and also when hygiene rules are not observed (unwashed hands, flies).
In the environment, Giardia retains its ability to infect for quite a long time - in soil for about 3 weeks, and in drinking water for up to 3 months. According to some studies, cysts are found even in sea water (viability for about 1.5 months) and in dairy products (up to 3.5 months).
After Giardia has penetrated the stomach in one way or another, their further fate depends on the general state of the person’s immunity and on the number of cysts that have entered: the weaker the immunity and the greater the number of cysts, the higher the likelihood of developing giardiasis.

Symptoms of giardiasis

In almost half of the cases, a person finds out that he is infected with Giardia only by examining his stool for Giardia cysts. In other words, the patient does not even suspect that he has giardiasis.
In other cases, the following forms of the disease may be observed:

Intestinal

nausea,
loss of appetite,
weight loss,
pain in the navel area,
periodic diarrhea,
bloating.

Hepatobiliary

phenomena of biliary dyskinesia,
soreness,
signs of gastritis, pancreatitis are possible.

Astheno-neurotic

periodic headache,
irritability,
sleep disturbance,
increased fatigue,
signs .

Toxic-allergic

atopic dermatitis,
eczema,
indomitable itching
hives,
and other manifestations of allergies.

There is also a mixed form of the disease.

Diagnostics

Treatment of giardiasis in adults

Treatment of giardiasis in adults should be carried out only by an infectious disease specialist or gastroenterologist and in no way independently. It is carried out in 3 stages:

A diet that worsens the reproduction of Giardia (limitation of refined carbohydrates, plenty of fiber and lean foods).
Improving the outflow of bile (choleretic herbs and drugs: immortelle, corn silk, febihol, etc.).
Enterosorbents to relieve signs of toxicosis (Polyphepan, Enterosgel, Polysorb, activated carbon).
Antiallergic drugs (Loratadine, Diazolin, Cetrin, Desloratadine).
Enzyme preparations to improve digestion (Mezim-forte, Creon or Pancreatin).

The second stage is to take drugs that act on protozoa, for example:

The third stage is designed to consolidate the achieved result and includes the following within 2-3 weeks:

Anti-giardiasis diet.
Multivitamins, adaptogens.
Enzyme preparations.
Probiotics (Bifiform, Bifidumbacterin, Linex, etc.).

Among the folk remedies used to improve general well-being and create unfavorable conditions for the parasite to reproduce are: birch sap, carrot and beet juice, tincture of walnuts.

The reason for this is the good survival rate of Giardia. They are able to remain active at temperatures from -5 to +50 degrees. Typically, the infection pattern looks like this: with the feces of an adult person or animal, they enter the external environment, where they enter water bodies through sewer lines. Therefore, most cases of giardiasis infection were detected in people after swimming in unknown bodies of water with dirty or stagnant water.

Having settled in the body of an adult, after some time, lamblia manifests itself in the form of a number of symptoms that are easy to notice, but difficult to associate specifically with giardiasis.

Symptoms of giardiasis

It should be noted that symptoms in an adult can appear either immediately or after 3 months: the reason for this is the level of activity of Giardia, the degree of their reproduction and the strength of the adult’s immune system.

Based on external signs, the signs of giardiasis are quite often confused with ordinary indigestion, but ignoring such symptoms can lead to complications in the functioning of the liver, intestines and gall bladder.

The main symptoms of Giardia at the first stage of the disease:

Loss of appetite;
Abnormal stool;
Headache and dizziness;
General malaise;
Manifestation of cheilitis on the lips (seizures);
Coated tongue (white coating);
Irritability, atypical tearfulness, manifestation of neurosis;
Heartache;
Cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder).

One of the unconfirmed signs is the manifestation of an allergic reaction to the consumption of dairy products.

If manifested disorders are ignored, complications often occur, but in adults with strong immunity there is a possibility of independent recovery without drug treatment. It is worth noting that the percentage of such patients is small, so at the first manifestations of Giardia you should consult a doctor to undergo appropriate tests.

A complicated (advanced) form of giardiasis can manifest itself with the following symptoms:

Increased size of internal organs (liver, gall bladder and intestinal tract);
Severe pain in the navel area (colic);
Acute pain in the right hypochondrium due to the accumulation of gases in the intestines;
Rapid fatigue during normal physical activity;
Reducing body weight;
Manifestation of allergic reactions;
Inflammation of the nasal mucosa and cornea.

Prescribing a new special diet aimed at improving intestinal function.
Taking probiotics for symptoms of indigestion;
Taking vitamins and minerals in pharmacological form (in tablet form).

The duration of these procedures is a maximum of 3 weeks, after which all intestinal functions should be restored.

The drug solution is by far the most convenient and functional in terms of speed of treatment. However, folk remedies in the treatment of giardiasis have proven to be effective, so this type of getting rid of giardia can be used both in addition to medication and as an independent course.

Clinical picture

Chief physician of Moscow City Hospital No. 62. Anatoly Nakhimovich Makhson
Medical practice: more than 40 years.

Unfortunately, in Russia and the CIS countries, pharmaceutical corporations sell expensive medications that only relieve symptoms, thereby hooking people on one drug or another. This is why in these countries there is such a high percentage of infections and so many people suffer from “non-working” drugs.

Prevention of giardiasis

“Dirty hands disease” is much easier to prevent than to treat, so adults should strictly adhere to basic rules of behavior and hygiene.

Have you even read anything about medicines designed to defeat the infection? And this is not surprising, because worms are deadly to humans - they can reproduce very quickly and live for a long time, and the diseases they cause are difficult, with frequent relapses.

Bad mood, lack of appetite, insomnia, immune system dysfunction, intestinal dysbiosis and abdominal pain... Surely you know these symptoms firsthand.

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Giardia (Latin: Lamblia intestinalis) was discovered by the scientist who created the first microscope, Anthony van Leeuwenhoek, back in the early 18th century. Then, in 1859, they were investigated by professor from Kharkov Dushan Lambl, in whose honor they received their name.

They are excreted along with feces, maintaining their viability in favorable conditions for up to 3 months, from where they can re-enter the human body to continue their destructive function.

Methods of infection with Giardia:

through bodies of water (open or insufficiently purified);
eating unwashed berries, greens and fruits;
through household items (dishes, linen, etc.);
when in contact with a sick person, when shaking hands and other interactions;
Giardia cysts are carried by flies, rodents, dogs and cats.

Giardiasis in adults: symptoms and treatment

The first signs of the disease do not always look clear; they are often confused with poisoning or pain in the stomach. There may be a normal feeling of discomfort in the abdomen. It is possible to accurately identify the presence of Giardia in the body only after special tests and regular medical examinations. After clarifying the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes treatment.

Symptoms of giardiasis in adults:

general deterioration of health, headaches;
white coating on the tongue, the skin on the patient’s nose looks unnaturally pale;
loss of appetite and weight, nausea;
heaviness and pain in the abdomen and on the right side near the ribs, a feeling of bloating;
periodic constipation and diarrhea, sometimes the stool foams;
often heartburn and belching;
increased sweating;
dry skin, chapped lips, cracks and jams;
insomnia or drowsiness, fatigue;
depression and anxiety, irritability;
allergic reactions, possible bronchial asthma.

Chronic giardiasis and possible complications

Forms of chronic giardiasis:

cardiovascular is accompanied by an increase in pressure, heart rate, etc.;
nervous - causes autonomic dysfunction, and is also manifested by weakness, decreased blood pressure, bad mood and tearfulness;
gastric - accompanied by symptoms of ulcers or gastritis.

Treatment of chronic giardiasis in adults is carried out in several stages after testing and consultation with a specialist.

Diagnosis of giardiasis

If you suspect this disease, you should contact a therapist, who will make an appointment for an accurate diagnosis:

Stages of treatment of the disease

Treatment of giardiasis in adult patients is carried out in stages:

The duration of the treatment process depends on the severity of the disease and the manifestations of negative symptoms.

It is prohibited to consume large amounts of foods high in carbohydrates (sweet foods, flour and confectionery), as well as fatty foods.

Anthelmintic drugs are the mainstay in the treatment of giardiasis.

Due to serious and unpleasant side effects in the body when taking medications, as evidenced by reviews of the treatment of giardiasis in adults, many patients often prefer to use folk remedies that do not have negative effects. With this method, the intestinal microflora is also preserved.

The main principles of treating giardiasis in adults using folk methods: the use of anthelmintics and the creation of high acidity in the stomach. To do this, the patient is recommended to eat acidic foods: sauerkraut, tea with lemon, cranberry and lingonberry fruit drinks, as well as the use of herbal infusions and decoctions. Fatty and sweet foods are excluded from the diet.

Popular folk recipes:

Treatment with herbal infusions

Treatment of giardiasis with folk remedies in adults is also carried out with the help of herbs.

Prevention of Giardia infection

In order to avoid long-term and severe treatment of giardiasis in adults, it is always easier to prevent the disease using simple rules:

maintain hygiene, wash your hands thoroughly;
drink only clean or filtered water;
wash vegetables, berries and fruits before eating.

If you suspect a Giardia infection, you must consult a doctor in order to make a timely diagnosis and begin treatment so that the disease does not become chronic and cause serious health complications.