How to clean your lungs after years of smoking. Preparations and medicines for cleaning the lungs of a smoker

To date, the range of drugs used in the treatment of diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract is quite wide. It is not possible to consider them all within the framework of one article. We list the main drugs for the bronchi and lungs:

Bronchodilators (anticholinergics, methylxanthines, β2-agonists).
Mucolytics (Ambroxol, Acetylcysteine, Carbocysteine, etc.).
Cough suppressing drugs (Sinekod, Panatus, Butamirat).

In order for the treatment to be effective, drugs for the lungs and bronchi must be prescribed exclusively by a highly qualified specialist.

Bronchodilators

According to medical terminology, bronchodilators are drugs that can relieve bronchospasm and improve lung ventilation. Basically, bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are indications for their appointment. In some cases, it is used to treat patients with acute bronchitis. Features of bronchodilator therapy:

They prefer inhaled drugs.
When choosing a medicine, it is necessary to take into account the availability, individual sensitivity of patients to the action of bronchodilators and the absence of adverse reactions.
Despite their effectiveness in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, methylxanthines (Eufillin, Theophylline, Theobromine, etc.) are considered second-line drugs because they have a high risk of adverse reactions.
The severity of the disease determines the tactics of using bronchodilators. For example, regular use of bronchodilator drugs is indicated for severe asthma or COPD.
To increase efficiency and reduce the likelihood of adverse reactions, several bronchodilators are often combined.

There are several different groups of drugs that have a bronchodilatory effect. As bronchodilators, they can resort to the appointment:

Anticholinergics (ipratropium bromide, Atrovent, tiotropium bromide).
Methylxanthines (Jufillin, Theophylline, Teopek).
β2-agonists (Fenoterol, Salbutamol, Formoterol).

Most bronchodilators for the lungs and bronchi are administered using metered dose inhalers.

Anticholinergics

Ipratropium bromide is considered one of the most commonly used drugs from the group of inhaled anticholinergics that block M-cholinergic receptors located in the smooth muscle tissue of the bronchi. It is characterized by good tolerability, efficacy and safety in long-term use. It is worth noting that prolonged use does not lead to a decrease in the therapeutic effect (tachyphylaxis). In addition, there is no cardiotoxic effect. Simply put, it does not cause heart problems. With age, there is no decrease in the sensitivity of M-cholinergic receptors to the action of this drug. They can be freely treated as long as the clinical manifestations of the disease cause marked discomfort to the patient.

The medicine works for 4-6 hours. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out repeated inhalations every 4 hours, which makes it difficult to control the patient's condition at night and in the early morning hours. It should be noted that the first trimester of pregnancy is an absolute contraindication for the appointment of ipratropium bromide and its analogues. In the later periods of gestation, the attending physician decides whether it is appropriate to use it, taking into account the potential benefits and possible risks.

The representatives of the new generation of inhaled anticholinergics include tiotropium bromide, which is also available under the trade name Spiriva. What are the advantages and features of the application:

It has a high selectivity, acting exclusively on M3-cholinergic receptors, which leads to a more pronounced and prolonged effect.
Begins to act almost immediately, reaching the maximum effect in 30 minutes.
The therapeutic effect after a single inhalation persists for 24 hours.
Long-term use (8 months or more) does not affect the duration of the bronchodilatory effect of the drug.
Long-term treatment optimizes the indicators of bronchial patency, contributes to the regression of the respiratory manifestations of the disease (shortness of breath, difficulty breathing) and significantly improves the patient's quality of life.
Clinical studies show that patients who take tiotropium bromide for a long time do not suffer from shortness of breath during moderate exercise, appropriate for their age.
It has been established that Spiriva is superior to ipratropium bromide in terms of the main indicators of therapeutic efficacy.
Adverse reactions, as a rule, are minimal and are quite rare, which is a significant advantage of prolonged anticholinergic drugs with a long-lasting effect.

Methylxanthines

Despite their effectiveness in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, methylxanthines are now considered as reserve drugs. They have a high risk of developing various kinds of adverse reactions. As a rule, they are used if other types of bronchodilator drugs do not provide an opportunity to adequately control the clinical manifestations of the disease. In addition, methylxanthines can be prescribed to patients who, for some reason, are unable to take inhaled drugs.

Short courses of theophylline over 2–3 months improve symptoms. But it is very burdensome to use, since during bronchodilator therapy it is necessary to regularly determine the level of theophylline concentration in the blood. Increasing the concentration above therapeutic can lead to serious adverse reactions. However, it has a number of extrapulmonary effects:

Improves peripheral ventilation.
Normalizes diaphragm function.
It has a positive effect on mucociliary clearance, which provides local protection of the respiratory mucosa from various pathogenic factors, including infectious agents.
Reduces pressure in the pulmonary artery.
Increases physical performance.

Uncontrolled use of drugs for the lungs and bronchi often leads to serious consequences.

β2-agonists

Today, not a single therapeutic course of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is complete without the use of β2-agonists, such as Salbutamol, Fenoterol, Serevent, Formoterol, etc. This group of drugs is distinguished by a rapid onset of a bronchodilatory effect (about 5 minutes) and a sufficient duration of action observed for 5-6 hours. However, they are classified as short-acting drugs, and repeated inhalations should be carried out on average up to 4 times a day. The use of drugs, as a rule, is carried out using inhalers, but injections (shots) are also possible to eliminate severe attacks of bronchospasm.

Long-acting highly selective β2-agonists Salmeterol and Formoterol are especially popular in the treatment of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. What are the features of their use:

Valid for 12 hours.
The optimal mode of use is twice a day, which helps prevent attacks that occur at night and in the early morning.
The action of Salmeterol begins to appear half an hour after inhalation.
Formoterol relieves an attack within a few minutes after application.
These drugs reduce the frequency of exacerbations and reduce the need for glucocorticosteroid drugs.
Possible side effects (pain in the heart, jumps in blood pressure, palpitations, arrhythmia, irritability, headaches, nausea, weakness, etc.).

Combined treatment, combining the use of β2-agonists and anticholinergics, is more effective in improving bronchial patency compared to monotherapy. Combined preparations are widely used. For example, Berodual, which includes ipratropium bromide and Fenoterol. However, it should be noted that for the regular treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, it is preferable to prescribe anticholinergics than β2-agonists.

Bronchodilators for the lungs and bronchi are available by prescription.

Mucolytics

Mucolytic drugs are used to thin sputum and facilitate its expectoration. The following expectorants are considered the most common:

Ambroxol and its analogues are successfully used as a mucolytic for the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory system. In addition to its main effect of thinning sputum and improving its expectoration, it also increases the concentration of antibacterial drugs in the lung tissue. In addition, it increases the synthesis of surfactant, preventing the penetration of infection.

Recent clinical studies show that Ambroxol has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It does not have a detrimental effect on the development of the fetus, so it can be prescribed to pregnant women. Produced in the form of tablets. On average, the therapeutic course is 1 week. Among the side effects, nausea, headaches, dry mouth, allergies, etc. are possible. It cannot be combined with antitussive drugs, since sputum will accumulate in the bronchi.

Another commonly prescribed mucolytic agent is Acetylcysteine, better known by the trade name ACC. This drug directly affects the molecular structure of sputum, changing its viscosity and making it easier to cough up. Efficiency is manifested in any type of sputum (mucous, purulent, etc.). It also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Domestically produced acetylcysteine is available in tablet form. It can be taken for six months. If necessary, use a solution of the drug to wash the bronchial tree. It was noted that during long-term therapy it helps to reduce the frequency and severity of exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Side effects are mainly from the digestive system (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc.). Hypersensitivity reactions are possible, manifested by urticaria and bronchospasm.

It is strongly not recommended to take medicines for the lungs and bronchi without prior consultation with a specialist.

Cough suppressants

These medicines are often used for excruciating, debilitating coughs. Currently, Sinekod is widely popular, which is an antitussive drug with a central mechanism of action. Its active ingredient, butamirate citrate, selectively acts on the cough center without causing respiratory depression. The drug can be purchased in the form of drops and syrup for children and adults. What are the pharmacological properties of:

Successfully provides cough suppression.
Has a bronchodilatory effect.
Facilitates breathing.
Helps reduce airway resistance.
It does not show a central analgesic (pain-relieving) effect.

When taken orally, the absorption of Sinekod occurs quite quickly and in full. The maximum concentration level is fixed 90 minutes after application. The antitussive effect is observed after half an hour and lasts for 6 hours. The majority of patients tolerate the drug well. It can be prescribed for children from 2 months and older patients. It does not have a negative effect on the organs of the digestive system. There is no sedative effect. Contraindicated in early pregnancy.

If you need to quickly deal with an unproductive, extremely intense cough that significantly worsens the general condition of the patient, purchase Sinekod. However, it should be noted that it cannot be combined with mucolytic and expectorant drugs. This leads to excessive accumulation of sputum in the lower respiratory tract, the development of bronchospasm and infectious pathology. In the absence of Sinekod, you can purchase similar cough tablets in the lungs at an affordable price.

Description of modern drugs for lung cancer

Medical technology is constantly evolving towards the creation of drugs for lung cancer. In Russia, this is an urgent problem, since pathology occupies a leading position in mortality among men from cancer.

Drug treatment is prescribed in two cases: small cell sarcoma, the last stage of non-small cell pathology.

About the disease

Lung cancer is a malignant neoplasm that develops in one or both parts of a paired organ. The main reason for the degeneration of normal cells and their uncontrolled division is considered to be the ingestion of tobacco smoke, as well as some other chemicals.

Types of oncological processes:

non-small cell - characterized by a prolonged cough in the early stages;
small cell - occurs in 25% of cases, is characterized by an aggressive course, rapid, almost asymptomatic development of metastases.

Learn more about the disease and the causes of its development in this video:

Preparations for injection

Avastin

One of the first drugs that prevents the growth of blood vessels. This stops the supply of nutrients and oxygen to malignant tissues. The oncological process passes from an aggressive stage to a chronic one.

It is used in the treatment of lung cancer as an adjunct to chemotherapy.

sensitivity to bevacizumab;
kidney and liver problems;
childhood;
pregnancy and lactation.

There is a risk of intestinal perforation, hemorrhage, visual acuity loss, arterial hypertension and thromboembolism.

Produced in the form of a concentrate for the preparation of a solution. It is administered by drip intravenously. The dosage depends on the weight of the patient and the method of therapy. The cost of 1 bottle with a dosage of 100 mg / 4 ml rubles.

Taxotere

The drug has a cytostatic, antitumor effect. Made from plants. The action consists in the accumulation of tubulin, which disrupts the process of division of cancer particles. Effective in non-small cell lung cancer. The medicine can be combined with other drugs.

sensitivity to docetaxel;
severe liver problems;
childhood.

Possible adverse reactions in the form of infections, allergies, loss of nails, skin rashes, stomatitis, nausea, taste disturbances, muscle weakness, heart failure, shortness of breath, edema in the body.

The vial may contain 20, 80, 160 mg of docetaxel as a concentrate. The cost is 20 microns.

Doxorubicin

The drug has an antibacterial and antitumor effect. It was isolated from a fungal culture. Negatively affects the DNA of malignant cells. It is used for small cell pathology of the lungs. It can be introduced into the body intravenously, intraarterially.

sensitivity to one of the components;
kidney problems (severe);
acute viral infections;
arrhythmia;
cystitis and infections in the bladder.

The drug leads to a large number of adverse reactions from hematopoiesis, digestion, blood circulation, vision, skin, urinary and nervous systems.

Available in bottles of 5, 25, 50 ml. The average cost is 550 rubles.

This article lists the signs of lung cancer in men.

Carboplatin

An antitumor agent. Used in lung cancer. The dosage depends on the type of treatment, the condition of the body. The substance is administered by injection.

sensitivity to carboplatin;
kidney pathology;
significant recent blood loss;
pregnancy, lactation;
childhood.

The main side effects of the drug, which includes platinum, include problems with hearing and vision.

The drug is produced in the form of a concentrate of 5, 15, 45, 75 ml. The average cost of rubles.

Tablets

Therapy for lung cancer with pills is often combined with chemotherapy, although it is possible to use them in an independent form. Each drug has its own characteristics in dosage, contraindications, side effects.

Erlotinib

The antitumor agent is capable of inhibiting the growth of malignant particles, and has an effect on normal cells.

During the treatment of non-small cell lung oncology, 1 tablet per day is required. The effectiveness of treatment is 2 times higher than with chemotherapy.

sensitivity to erlotinib;
disorders in the liver and kidneys (severe forms);
pregnancy and feeding;
childhood.

The most common side effects are diarrhea, stomatitis, nausea, skin rashes, shortness of breath, infections, fatigue, and depression.

Under the trade name Tartseva, 30 tablets of 150 mg cost rubles.

Afatinib

The substance belongs to the antitumor. It is a potent irreversible blocker of cancer growth factor receptors. It is used for non-small cell lung cancer. The recommended dose is 40 mg once a day, the maximum dose is 50 mg per day.

Contraindications are associated with sensitivity to afatinib, childhood, pregnancy and lactation, liver problems.

taste disorder;
conjunctivitis;
nose bleed;
stomatitis;
diarrhea;
skin rash;
nail changes and inflammation of the soft tissues around;
decreased appetite.

The cost of 30 tablets of 40 mg called Giotrifruble.

Crizotinib

The main active substance belongs to selective low molecular weight inhibitors. It is used for widespread non-small cell oncoprocess in the lungs. The capsules must be swallowed whole.

Take 1 capsule per day in two stages. Treatment is designed for a long period, as long as it has a positive effect.

Contraindications for use are the same as for previous drugs.

Free legal advice:

Side effects (most common):

nausea;
vision problems;
diarrhea or constipation;
swelling;
pain in the joints, chest;
multiple cysts on the kidneys.

Produced in the form of Xalkori capsules, the cost of 60 pieces is 250 mg each.

ceritinib

The drug is produced under the brand name Zykadia. The main substance slows down the growth of pathological particles, blocks the mutagenic protein in them. It is used for non-small cell pathology of the lungs with multiple metastases. Take 5 capsules once a day. The medicine must be swallowed whole with water.

The drug does not combine well with many antitumor and antiviral substances, antibiotics.

Contraindications are associated with sensitivity to the active substance, childhood, pregnancy and lactation.

The cost of 150 capsules of 150 mg is an average ruble.

In the comments to this article, reviews about the results of chemotherapy for lung cancer.

Cyclophosphamide

The substance disrupts the stability of cell DNA. It begins to act, getting into a malignant tumor. It is used for small cell pathology of the lungs. The drug can be administered in various ways, including through the oral cavity. Treatment regimens are very different from each other.

anemia;
extreme degree of exhaustion;
serious condition due to diseases of the liver, kidneys, heart.

Side effects as in chemotherapy, such as vomiting, hair loss, dizziness. The cost of 50 tablets is 1700 rubles.

Prednisolone

The substance is characterized by anti-inflammatory action. It is used for diseases of the respiratory system, including malignant ones. The doctor prescribes the dosage individually.

Contraindications for use are associated with sensitivity to the main component and the presence of a fungal infection.

decreased tolerance to glucose;
nausea;
bradycardia;
hallucinations;
convulsions;
vision problems;
osteoporosis.

The cost of 100 tablets of 5 mg of Romanian production is 110 rubles.

Hydroxyurea

The substance belongs to antimetabolites. At the molecular level, it reduces the size of the malignant formation, stops its growth. It is used when it is impossible to treat lung cancer by surgery.

The dosage is prescribed individually by the doctor. The capsule is swallowed whole or its contents are dissolved in water and drunk.

Contraindication to use is sensitivity to the main component, thrombocytopenia, pregnancy and lactation.

drowsiness;
dizziness;
anemia;
pulmonary edema;
stomatitis;
problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
problems with urination;
fragility of nails, hair.

The average cost of 100 capsules of 500 mg.

Prednisolone-Darnitsa

The drug is an analogue of hydrocortisone. Provided effects:

anti-inflammatory;
antiallergic;
immunosuppressive;
antishock.

It has the same properties as Prednisolone from other manufacturers. The cost of tablets of 5 mg is 130 rubles.

Experimental Methods

Absolutely effective methods have not yet been created for the treatment of oncological processes in the lungs. Many therapies are under development, but due to the fact that lung cancer often proceeds very quickly and aggressively, experimental methods are offered to patients.

Medicine PD173074

The drug is at the stage of testing its effectiveness. It prevents the formation of blood vessels around malignant neoplasms. Experiments in test tubes gave a positive result. Experiments on mice confirmed the effectiveness of the drug. In the future, it could be applied to humans. The substance is administered orally.

Anti-cancer diet Linomel

The anti-cancer diet was developed by German biochemist Joanna Budwig. The scientist has been researching the problem of cancer in the last stages for about 30 years and came to the conclusion about the need for proper nutrition.

The research results were quite successful. The diet led to a decrease in the tumor, the patients got better. Today, the diet is recognized in the world, it is used in Western Europe as a treatment for oncology and other diseases.

The basis of the diet is a daily intake of at least 100 grams of freshly prepared low-fat cottage cheese and 5 grams of cold-pressed flax oil. The technique was patented under the name Linomel. The amount of flaxseed oil varies depending on the degree of the disease - the more advanced the form of cancer, the more oil you need to take.

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Cleansing the lungs with pharmaceutical drugs - an overview of expectorants

The lungs provide the respiratory process. Their normal functioning guarantees quality breathing. But in the modern world, where tobacco smoke, smog, industrial gases, pathogenic microorganisms become commonplace, there is a need to clean the bronchopulmonary system. Alternative medicine experts recommend the use of pharmaceutical preparations to cleanse the lungs and restore respiratory function.

The principle of action of drugs

With a cleansing purpose, secretomotor (expectorant) and secretolytic (sputum thinning) drugs are used. They perform two functions: the first is the liquefaction and removal of stagnant mucus, the second is the fight against inflammatory and infectious processes in the bronchi and lungs.

In order to understand the principle of action of drugs, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the mechanism of pollution of the respiratory system.

Toxic substances from the air settle on the walls of the bronchi and in the parenchyma of the lungs, causing a breakdown in their function. The lungs, trying to get rid of foreign particles, start the processes of formation of protective mucus - a biological mixture of blood plasma and antibodies. Mucus neutralizes harmful substances, transporting them outside. But in conditions of an excess of toxins, it does not cope with its protective function. As a result, sputum stagnates in the lungs, forming foci of inflammation and infection.

Under such conditions, the body needs outside help. It is provided by drugs. They stimulate the excretion of mucus with all toxic components, while simultaneously having an antiviral and bactericidal effect on microorganisms living in the respiratory bronchioles and adjacent areas of the lung parenchyma.

Classification of mucolytic and expectorant drugs

The pharmacy assortment of secretolytic and secretomotor drugs is huge in our time. Most of them can be used to clear the lungs. The Register of Medicinal Products of Russia classifies medicines according to the active substance:

Ambroxol

Liquefies the tracheobronchial secretion, improves the function of external respiration, promotes the effective release of mucus in a physiological way. The most famous drugs with ambroxol: Ambrobene, Ambrolan, Ambrosan, Ambroxol, Bronhoxol, Lazolvan, Lazongin, Mucobron, Neo-Bronchol, Flavamed, etc.

Bromhexine

It has a pronounced expectorant effect by stimulating the production of mucus and reducing its viscosity. Representatives of this class of drugs: Bromhexine, Bromhexine hydrochloride, Bronchostop, Bronchothil, Solvin, Flegamine, etc.

Acetylcysteine

Reduces the viscosity of sputum, making it easier to separate; activates detoxification processes, has an anti-inflammatory effect. Among the drugs with acetylcysteine: N-acetylcysteine, Acestine, Acetylcysteine, ACC, Mukobene, Mukomist, Fluimucil, Exomyuk 200, etc.

Carbocysteine

Changes the chemical characteristics of the bronchial secretion, dilutes it, increases in volume and brings it out. The list of products with this active ingredient includes Carbocysteine, Bronkatar, Bronchobos, Libeksin Muko, Mukodin, Mukosol, Fluditec, etc.

Guaifenesin

Reduces viscosity and increases the volume of bronchial mucus, facilitating its removal. Among the brightest representatives of this class of drugs are Coldrex Broncho and Tussin.

Ivy, plantain, licorice, marshmallow and other herbal ingredients

In a wide list of herbal preparations there are: Mukaltin, Alteyka, Doctor Theiss Anise oil, Bronchicum, Doctor Theiss plantain syrup, Doctor Mom, Gedelix, Gerbion ivy syrup, Herbion plantain syrup, Pectosol, Prospan, Licorice root syrup, Pine buds, Travisil , Dr. Theiss Bronchosept and others.

Characteristics of the most popular preparations for cleansing the lungs

All of the above drugs, to a greater or lesser extent, contribute to the improvement of the lungs through their cleansing. Among the most bought are Lazolvan, Mukaltin, Gedelix and ACC.

Mukaltin. An old proven and, importantly, cheap herbal preparation. Contains polysaccharides from the marshmallow herb. It copes well with the removal of sputum that is difficult to separate by stimulating the production of bronchial secretions and the peristaltic activity of the respiratory bronchioles.

For cleansing purposes, Mukaltin is taken pomg (1-2 tablets) before meals 3-4 times a day. The course of admission is at least 14 days.

Lazolvan. A modern representative of the ambroxol group. Stimulates the secretory and motor function of the respiratory tract, reduces the viscosity of mucus, facilitates its natural excretion.

To cleanse the lungs, 1 tablet 3 times a day can be used. Cleansing course - days.

Gedelix. Representative of the plant group of drugs. Contains ivy extract as an active ingredient. Liquefies and removes sputum, fights infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract.

Gedelix take 3 drops a day. Duration of admission - not less than 14 days.

ACC. Acetylcysteine drug. Has a wide spectrum of action. It has mucolytic, expectorant, pneumoprotective and antioxidant effects. Can be used to clear the lungs of smokers.

Take 2 tablets 3 times a day. The minimum duration of admission is 14 days, the maximum is 1 month.

What is important to know

When choosing a drug, it is important not to forget about contraindications. Instructions for use inform about them in detail. An absolute contraindication to taking any medication is intolerance to one or more of its components.

The need to cleanse the lungs is indicated by chronic paroxysmal cough, shortness of breath, a feeling of incomplete inspiration, and a high susceptibility to colds. But these same symptoms can be the result of serious diseases (bronchitis, pneumonia, heart failure, bronchial asthma). Therefore, before you start cleaning, visit a doctor and make sure the relative health of the bronchopulmonary system.

Smoker's lungs and bronchi are the main obstacle on the way of tobacco poisons to our body. The bronchopulmonary system is exposed to the main nicotine impact, tobacco smoke, all toxins and resins settle here. And to this, the tests of a big city are added every day - exhaust gases from cars, emissions from factories and just street dust. In such conditions, regular cleansing of the respiratory organs is simply necessary, and traditional medicine recipes and special pharmaceutical preparations will help in this.

Why is it necessary to cleanse the bronchi and lungs?

When smoking, a whole bunch of toxic substances are released, the main place in which is occupied by nicotine. Along with it, other alkaloids, as well as poisonous gases, carcinogens and irritants, enter the body. Nicotine resins settle on the walls of the lungs, and toxic gases penetrate into the bronchi, among other things.

Carcinogens and irritants instantly get on the bronchial mucosa, which swells and begins to secrete sputum in an attempt to remove all poisons and protect yourself from dangerous smoke. If a person uses cigarettes very rarely, the respiratory system is able to cope on its own, but with constant smoking, the organs can no longer resist poisoning without outside help.

There is more and more sputum, the body tries to get rid of it with a cough ("smoker's cough"). If mucus fills all the bronchi, obstruction develops (impaired patency), bronchitis of smokers, areas of the lung that are located next to the bronchi suffer. And over time, lung cancer can also appear.

Regular cleaning of the lungs helps the respiratory system to remove excess mucus and phlegm, cleanse the lung walls of resins and toxins, increase lung capacity and ensure a full supply of oxygen to all tissues and organs. And this allows you to improve cell nutrition, regulate metabolic processes and increase immunity.

At home

The most important rule in cleaning the bronchopulmonary system from is to act gradually. If the sputum is passed too quickly, it can only increase in quantity, or the mucus can simply get stuck in the airways. This is fraught with obstruction of the lumen of the bronchi, and the smoker may even choke on sputum.

To avoid fatal consequences, experts recommend starting with folk methods of cleansing the respiratory system. Homemade recipes work very gently and have no side effects. And choosing among the many folk medicines that is right for you is not difficult.

Supply system

In order to remove toxins as much as possible, you need to drink plenty of water - 1.5-3 liters per day, if you can. It is better to replace part of the water diet with green tea, this is a proven antioxidant that supports cell health and expels poisons from the body. Since nicotine reduces the absorption of vitamin C, there should always be dishes rich in ascorbic acid on the smoker's table. These are citruses, kiwi, bell pepper, sauerkraut, rosehip broth.

It is worth paying close attention to products with a cleansing "specialization". These are fresh ginger, onion, horseradish and garlic. Garlic also contains a special component, allicin, which thins bronchial mucus and helps to remove it from the body.

To the usual daily menu, you must add special recipes that also expel sputum and nicotine poisons from the lungs:

oatmeal jelly in milk;
milk decoction of spruce cones;
fir cone syrup;
viburnum juice;
herbal teas;
breast fees.

Traditional medicine recipes

All folk recipes are based on one effect - the removal of sputum from the bronchi. Usually, the cleansing effect begins 3-7 days after the start of treatment - pieces of thick greenish mucus begin to be coughed up from the lungs.

Milk is one of the most famous methods of cleansing the respiratory system from soot, smoke and all kinds of harmful emissions. Does it cleanse the lungs and bronchi of smokers? Yes, and that is why factory workers used to be sure to be given whole milk - "for harmfulness."

But not all adults can drink it with pleasure and without consequences for the intestines, so it is better to combine milk with other components. It is both healthier and better absorbed.

Oatmeal with milk

This is the simplest milk-based healing recipe. We take 500 ml of liquid for a glass of whole oats and cook for about an hour over low heat until the porridge is reduced by about half. The finished mixture can be rubbed in a blender or through a sieve. Cleansing course - a week in portions per day.

Cleansing the lungs herbs are a classic folk treatment. To help the respiratory system, you can buy ready-made breast preparations at the pharmacy or mix healthy tea yourself. Suitable wild rosemary, thyme and elecampane (expectorant), coltsfoot and chamomile (relieve inflammation), mint, oregano, marshmallow, and licorice - one of the most ancient medicines of oriental medicine to save the lungs. You can drink these herbs both individually and make combined teas. And one of the simplest recipes is to add oregano or thyme to regular green tea.

Collection of oregano and coltsfoot

We mix oregano, marshmallow and coltsfoot in a ratio of 1:2:2. Pour a heaping tablespoon of herbal mixture with two glasses of boiling water (half a liter) and leave for 30-40 minutes. For a cleansing effect, it is enough to drink half a glass every time after a meal.
On the video, there are several more methods of cleansing the lungs with folk remedies:

Breathing exercises

Breathing exercises will not only help slagged respiratory organs, but also improve the whole body as a whole. Such gymnastics increases the volume of the lungs, enriches the tissues with oxygen, enhances the movement of mucus through the bronchi and activates the release of sputum.

Regarding how to clean the lungs and bronchi of a smoker at home, you can use different methods. The easiest and most enjoyable option is to inflate balloons or blow air into a straw dipped in a glass of water. For beginners, special sets of breathing exercises are suitable, which can be easily found on the Internet.

If your lungs need some really serious cleansing, yoga can help. The special technique of "full breathing" consists of three preparatory exercises and one main exercise. It is quite possible to perform it on your own.

One of the most effective exercises for the health of the bronchopulmonary system is cleansing breathing.

It can be performed every morning as one of the elements of daily exercise:

stand up straight, take a deep breath;
hold your breath for three seconds;
stretch your lips forward and squeeze tightly (do not puff out your cheeks!);
blow out some air, hold your breath again for 3 seconds;
blow out the air again, stop breathing again;
repeat several times until all the air is out.

Other cleansing methods

The bath is a primordially Russian medicine for the most diseases. All doctors talk about the cleansing effect of the bath - in a hot steam room, all accumulated poisons and toxins come out of the body - not only with sneezing and coughing, but also through the pores of the skin. The moist steam that people breathe in the bath is a great way to quickly thin thick mucus and remove it from clogged lungs.

Inhalation therapy includes several different techniques; for smokers, warm-moist inhalers are ideal - this is traditional breathing over a saucepan of hot water. The principle of operation is the same as in the bath.

The following components can be used for inhalation:

decoctions of eucalyptus, chamomile, sage, St. John's wort and calendula - as a water base;
onion and garlic juice (proportions 1:20, 1:50);
essential oils of eucalyptus, fir, mint, anise (5-10 drops per half liter of decoction or water);
baking soda (a teaspoon per half liter of water base).

Medical treatment

Long-term smokers cannot do with folk recipes alone - special pharmacy preparations must also be used. The principle of action of such drugs is common - they thin the mucus in the bronchial passages and facilitate its excretion with a cough. Some drugs also relieve swelling and inflammation due to additional components.

An important nuance - you can use such drugs only after the recommendation of your doctor. Many of them have contraindications, and are also able to dramatically increase sputum excretion, which often leads to new complications.

In medical practice, the following medicines are usually used:

"Ambroxol" ("Lazolvan") - tablets, syrup or solution for inhalation;
"Acetylcysteine" - tablets and powder for solutions;
"Gedelix" - drops and syrup;
"Mukaltin" - tablets;
"Ascoril" - tablets and syrup.

Complete cleansing of the bronchi and lungs from nicotine resins and poisons is a long process. With a short smoking experience, it can take several weeks, in severe cases - even several months. Therefore, cleansing therapy should be comprehensive - you need to eat right, do gymnastics in the morning, take herbal teas and special medicines in the afternoon. And on weekends - go to the bath or do fragrant steam inhalations.

After prolonged smoking, a person has a desire to quickly cleanse their respiratory organs of carcinogens that are deposited with each smoked cigarette. Smokers who want to at least somehow level the harm that comes from smoking think about the same. In this case, no drug will provide complete cleansing and recovery. But still, some means can bring some benefit.

Today, the problem of cleansing the lungs excites even people who have never smoked. The modern ecology of cities leaves much to be desired, so it is natural for everyone who cares about their health to protect themselves from the influence of others smoking, exhaust gases, emissions from various factories, and other pollution factors. The selected methods are also suitable for such people.

For you can use existing drugs. As a rule, these are preparations based on herbal preparations. Also, in combination with drugs, other methods can be used.

The lungs of a smoker, just like the lungs of a non-smoker, must be cleaned of accumulated harmful compounds. The assertion that the respiratory and leading a healthy lifestyle are strikingly different in color is a myth. But this does not mean that advertising is lying about the dangers of smoking, it just exaggerates a little with the color of the lungs. In fact, various harmful substances enter the body of any resident of a big city.

The respiratory organs need to be cleaned not only after quitting smoking, it is recommended to do this from time to time even to a person who has never been addicted to nicotine. Especially if he lives in an industrial area or in a metropolis.

natural cleansing

The lungs clear themselves after quitting smoking. This process takes a long time, may be accompanied by various symptoms. The most common of them is . With its help, the organs separate deposits, remove them. But to endure the syndrome is sometimes difficult, and sometimes harmful. Therefore, it is better to purchase any drug during the period. Various additional methods and even folk remedies will also help.

Popular medicines

There are many remedies for, and each drug works according to a certain principle. We present the most popular:

Ambroxol (Lazolvan). Reduces the level of mucus viscosity, stimulates the production of surfactant secretion. He is responsible for ensuring that the alveoli do not stick together and do not fall off. This, in turn, prevents the accumulation of exudate in the bronchi - a cloudy mixture containing proteins, blood cells and other substances that are not needed in the respiratory organs. In addition, the drug improves tissue metabolism, enhances the natural processes of self-purification.
Acetylcysteine also thins mucus, removes toxins, and acts as an expectorant. Available in the form of a solution for inhalation, granules and effervescent tablets. This is a fairly strong drug that is used by doctors for acute respiratory viral infections, for cleaning organs after operations, and in many other cases. Before buying it, it is better to consult a specialist.
Gedelix is of plant origin. Pharmacological form - drops and syrup. It is considered harmless and universal in terms of age category. The drug will help both cleanse the respiratory system of a heavy smoker and cure various diseases in infants. It makes sputum more liquid, increases the activity of the bronchi, expands them. Drops and syrup have an anti-inflammatory effect, destroy bacteria.
Preparations based on Althea root. The most famous of them is mukaltin. It is affordable and helps even with complex diseases. Liquefies viscous sputum, promotes its rapid removal. Stimulates the work of the bronchi, but after a very long smoking may not be very effective.

Despite the fact that the drugs presented are based on natural ingredients, it is still better to consult a doctor before using them.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies will also help to clear the respiratory system after a long use of resins. Alone, apart from drugs, they are not as effective. But in combination with other measures, they provide good support:

Bay leaf. You can simply spread out a few leaves in each room. Their aroma will not be felt, but they will have a beneficial effect on health.
Lemon crushed in a meat grinder and mixed with honey (proportion 1:1) increases the volume and intensity of sputum discharge. Take one tablespoon before meals for 30 days.
An infusion of pine buds helps to remove phlegm from the respiratory organs. Preparation: Art. pour a spoonful of kidneys with 200 grams of boiling water and wait at least 2 hours. Take 1/3 cup 2 times a day for 7 days.

The bath stimulates the body well. After visiting it, toxins and harmful substances are removed not only from the respiratory organs, but also from other body systems. In addition, in a classic Russian bath there is always the smell of herbs, which also have a healing effect on the respiratory system. You can visit the establishment once a week. It is worth remembering that it is contraindicated for those who have problems with the heart or cardiovascular system.

Other techniques

Sports will help clear the lungs after prolonged use of nicotine and tar. You shouldn't overwork yourself, but you shouldn't be lazy either.

Good morning jogging, cardio training will help. You can use home exercise equipment (it is even more useful in polluted air) - a treadmill, a rowing machine, a bicycle, a stepper. Physical activity of this kind stimulates blood flow, helps to cleanse the respiratory system in a natural way.

There is breathing exercises. It allows you to increase the volume of the lungs, quickly restore their natural elasticity, stimulate the work of various organs. Like sports, it is effective for cleansing the entire body from the decay products of carcinogens, which are also deposited under the skin and in the vessels.

Inflammation of the lungs burns the patient like a wax candle in just a few weeks, because this disease is accompanied by severe intoxication, high fever, it disrupts the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. But thanks to modern medicine, with a timely visit to a doctor, it is not difficult to cure pneumonia, for this there are various drugs. What (injections, solutions, tablets) for pneumonia are used today and what do you need to know about them?

When treating pneumonia, you can’t go to a pharmacy and say: “Give me some pills for pneumonia”, because the treatment of this disease is complex, it involves at least 2-3 drugs, as well as various supporting agents (vitamins, painkillers, herbal teas lozenges for sore throat).

There are several main types of drugs for pneumonia:

antiviral;
anti-inflammatory;
bronchodilators;
antipyretic;
auxiliary (supportive).

Antibiotics

This class of drugs is used only to treat bacterial pneumonia, because antibiotics are effective only against living organisms, but they are powerless against viruses. It is impossible to select these tablets on your own, since they are specific, many of them are suitable for combating only one or several pathogens.

Humaglobin;
Cytotect;
Ganciclovir;
Foscarnet.

These drugs are able to stop the reproduction of viral agents in the cells of the body, therefore they are effective against pneumonia. But drugs such as Arbidol, Anaferon, Amiksin and some others are preventive, that is, they are used before the development of the disease, but they are not able to cure an already sick person.

Basically, antiviral drugs are available in the form of tablets or capsules, much less often they can be injected.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

Due to the fact that the immune system is trying to cope with the source of infection on its own, in places where pathogenic organisms accumulate, a lot of histamine is released - a substance that attracts immune cells to a specific place. But histamine molecules, in addition to the “lighthouse” function, also perform another, less useful one - they cause severe inflammation.

It is because of the activity of histamine that redness, sore throat, burning and swelling appear. Anti-inflammatory drugs are used to treat just such symptoms. What pills are most commonly used? Ibuprofen-based medicines are the most effective medicines for inflammation, and they also relieve pain and fever. Many of them are sold by prescription, so do not try to choose them yourself, follow the doctor's instructions.

Bronchodilators

Often during pneumonia, especially in people with asthma or severe allergies, there is swelling of the bronchial mucosa and a large amount of sputum is produced. It must be constantly expectorated, because if it is in the lungs, it will not only cause swelling, but also an excellent breeding ground for pathogenic organisms.

What drugs will relieve a person of sputum? They are called bronchodilators, mucolytics or simply expectorants. They have a variety of release forms: syrups, tablets, powders for suspensions, rinses. These drugs are less specific, so you can choose them yourself, there are a lot of them on the shelves of pharmacies:

Carbocysteine;
Acetylcysteine;
Lazolvan;
Ambroxol;
Pertusin;
Ambrobene;
Ascoril;
Mukaltin.

But it’s better to consult a doctor and purchase the most suitable drug, because the choice depends on age, stage of the disease, profusion of sputum and other factors.

Antipyretic drugs

During the treatment of pneumonia, it is important to normalize the patient's temperature, because fever reduces immune function, prevents the body from recovering, negatively affects the absorption of drugs, so you can not do without antipyretic drugs. They are taken in the form of powders for the preparation of "teas", tablets, capsules, and in emergency cases, injections are made.

It is difficult to choose a suitable antipyretic, they contain different active substances, are used for various diseases, so it is better to follow the doctor's recommendations. To combat high temperatures, use:

Efferalgan;
Tylenol;
Fervex;
Flukold;
Kalpol;
Coldrex;
Coldrex Knight;
Opradol;
Doloren;
Coldrex-Hotrem;
Solpadein;
Citripan.

Auxiliary drugs

Auxiliary drugs include:

lozenges for sore throats, as well as sprays and rinses;
medicines for headaches, which are often present during pneumonia;
vitamin and mineral complexes;
herbal collections.

You can choose them yourself, but before taking it is worth consulting with your doctor to make sure that auxiliary drugs are compatible with the main drugs.

Treatment of pneumonia should be complex, because some drugs enhance the effect of others, and alone are not so effective. Antibiotics, antiviral drugs, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs are not recommended to be chosen independently, because these drugs are specific, they must be selected depending on the pathogen, age, stage of pneumonia.

As a general tonic for the lungs, you can use Echinacea Nutrikeya. It contains all the necessary vitamins and substances - flavonoids, anthocyanins, echinazides, polysaccharides, which increase the body's resistance to disease.

Pau D'Arco is also suitable here, which improves the antioxidant properties of the body. It also has an antitoxic effect.

Medicines for the lungs in viral diseases

With viral diseases of the lungs (ARVI, bronchitis), Florent's spray works very well. It has antiviral, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties due to fir extract. Can be diluted, can be used as an inhalation. The medicine for the lungs Echinacea Nutrikeya is also great for your children for the prevention of inflammatory diseases.

Balsam "Sibiryachok" also has excellent effects. This medicine for the lungs strengthens the body's immune system well, has an expectorant effect.

Medicines for the lungs based on the preparation of sbitney

Sbiten is a primordially Russian healing drink, in fact, one of the most effective medicines for the lungs. Sbiten "Emerald" includes chlorophyll extract, it must be used when symptoms of bronchitis appear.

Sbiten Liquor and Sbiten Purple are excellent medicines for the lungs in respiratory diseases. It has a tonic effect, increasing the efficiency of the body during diseases and heavy loads.

Cure for lung cancer

For lung cancer, it is best to use the famous medicine for the lungs - Fitolon Klamin. It contains kelp, chlorophyll, which have a healing effect on the lungs.

Studies have been conducted on the lung drug Fitolon-Klamin. Experimental animals were injected with a dose of microbes that cause lung cancer. And then they introduced phytolon. It was noted that phytolon increases the antioxidant properties of the body, the suppression of diseases by the body.

Medicines for pulmonary tuberculosis

In this case, it is best to use Populin lung medicine. The composition of the drug for the lungs includes an extract of aspen bark, famous for its antibacterial properties.

Numerous clinical studies have been carried out at the Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis in Moscow on mice infected with a severe form of tuberculosis. The lung medicine Populin was used in doses of one hundred milligrams per kg. After a month of testing, it was clinically proven that the lung drug Populin extended the lifespan of mice, and also enhanced the anti-tuberculosis properties of the body.

Pay attention also to nettle extract, which also has an expectorant effect. A very effective remedy for the lungs in the treatment of tuberculosis in menopause.

What medicines are suitable for pneumonia?

Plantain extract. It is used for bronchitis, tuberculosis, tracheitis, emphysema. You can use this medicine for the lungs and externally, rubbing into the chest.

Imun Support, Detox. These are colloidal phytoformulas that have a general strengthening effect on the body. The digestibility of the substances of these drugs reaches 98%. After taking them, the body's resistance to infections improves for a long time.

Pho Kids is a colloidal lung medicine for children. There is a general strengthening effect.

Cedar Force 2 - a general strengthening effect. Most often used in the treatment of chronic bronchitis.

Reishi Kan is used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It will reduce the dosage of the use of toxic substances.

No. 1 broad-acting lung medicines

By right, this place is occupied by the Influ-Stop concentrate. It is used in a number of respiratory diseases.

The medicine for the lungs is used for the following types of diseases:

Mouth (gingivitis, stomatitis)
Nose (rhinitis, sinusitis)
Bronchial diseases (bronchitis, asthma);
Lungs (pneumonia)

Broad Lung Medications #2

Also among these medicines for the lungs can be attributed to Alfalfa TSN. Due to the huge content of alfalfa and chlorophyll, it has a wide effect on the body. Removes toxins quickly.