What to do if there is an unpleasant smell from the vagina during sex. Rotten smell from the vagina: causes, treatment and recommendations

Each person has a unique, individual body odor. If the latter has become unpleasant, this indicates certain changes in the body. In extreme cases, such a symptom may indicate the development of the disease. The causes of unpleasant odor from the human body can be different, it is important to know about them in order to eliminate the problem in a timely manner.

Why does body smell bad?

Sweating in the body occurs through the sweat glands, of which there are more than 2.5 million. They are located throughout the body and, according to the type of secretion, are divided into eccrine and apocrine. The former occupy almost the entire surface of the skin, providing thermoregulation of the body. With their help, the body is cooled in hot weather and during physical labor. This sweat is made up of salt and water.

Apocrine glands are localized in hair follicles in the armpits and genital area. Their small number is located near the ear canal. Apocrine glands secrete a secret that determines how a person smells. They emit a whitish liquid into the hair, which, when in contact with bacteria on the body, produces a foul odor.

Many different microorganisms live on human skin, including harmful bacteria and microflora, without which the existence of the organism is impossible. A huge number of these microbes absorb components that are released with sweat, and leave their waste products on the surface of the skin. This creates a specific, unpleasant body odor.

stressful conditions

If your own smell makes you nervous, then the situation only worsens. Due to stress, the body produces more fetid sweat, so it is important to try to calm yourself. Under stress, sweat is secreted by apocrine glands, which are characterized by the creation of an unpleasant odor. If you're on steroids, your discharge will always smell like stress.

Foods that cause body odor

With an increase in body temperature, in the process of physical activity, during stress, heat, the sweat glands are activated. However, sweat by itself does not smell. The stench that a person fights with deodorants and soaps is the result of the vital activity of bacteria that are constantly on the skin. Why does the smell sometimes become so unpleasant and sharp? Food may be the culprit. These include:

1. Cabbage. Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, white cabbage, and cauliflower contain sulfur, a foul-smelling substance that becomes more smelly when it comes into contact with sweat and bacteria.
2. Asparagus. The use of the product is the cause of the acrid, "ammonia" stink of urine. Although this effect does not last longer than a couple of hours, the smell emanating from the body may deteriorate for a short time. This is due to the fact that during the digestion of asparagus, a foul-smelling gas, methanithiol, is released. It is formed during the decay of proteins and is part of the intestinal gases.
3. Eggs. The product is rich in choline and is not recommended for people with trimethylaminuria, a genetic syndrome in which trimethylamine accumulates in the body. As a result of this pathology, the skin smells like fish.
4. Garlic, onion, curry. These spices contain sulfur, and when it enters the bloodstream, its compounds are released through sweat and breath. The body after eating seasonings smells unpleasantly of acid.

Diets low in carbohydrates

Low-carb diets are famous for their ability to lose weight quickly. When the body stops getting the usual amount of bread, pasta and other carbohydrate foods to convert them into energy, the body begins to burn fat stores. At the same time, it produces a substance that gives sweat the smell of acetone, which persists throughout the period of dieting.

When carbohydrates are removed from the diet, the body produces ketone bodies as an alternative fuel. If the level of the latter in the blood rises sharply, ketosis develops - a characteristic condition for diabetics. This explains why the breath of people suffering from this disease smells like acetone. Doctors do not recommend removing all carbohydrates from the menu, even for diabetics. Instead, you need to choose the healthiest carbohydrate foods.

Insufficient hygiene and untimely washing of clothes

Many people wear trousers and jeans much longer than they should. At the same time, you need to wash them more often if you want to prevent the appearance of stench. The same goes for bras: some women get so used to the 1-2 most comfortable bras that they wear them for a long time without washing, although this toiletry item is in direct contact with the body. Sweat is absorbed into the fabric, and after a while the bra starts to smell bad. Fungi and bacteria exacerbate the situation. To avoid the problem, it is recommended:

• regularly wash linen, clothes;
• shower daily with antibacterial soap to keep sweat from stinking;
• choose things that are suitable in size from natural materials such as cotton, silk, linen, etc. (synthetics do not allow the skin to breathe and promote the active development of bacteria);
• monitor the level of hair on the skin (shaving the armpits significantly reduces the intensity of the smell of sweat).

Taking vitamins and certain types of medicines

Many types of medications and even vitamin complexes have a long list of side effects, including increased sweating. If you are concerned about this problem, carefully read the annotation to the drug before taking it. Examples of the effect of drugs on body odor:

• Birth control pills cause dry mouth, resulting in plaque and bad breath.
• Painkillers and antidepressants often increase sweating.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs stimulate more active production of fetid sweat.

Poor quality teeth cleaning

With the appearance of bad breath, there is reason to suspect the active reproduction of anaerobic bacteria. The latter can live in an environment without oxygen. In the process of their vital activity, they release sulfur compounds, which are the cause of stink from the mouth. Bacteria can multiply due to the following factors:

• tooth or gum disease;
• improper or insufficient oral hygiene;
• poor-quality cleaning of the prosthesis.

In addition to brushing your teeth twice a day (in the morning and at bedtime), you should rinse your mouth after each meal and use dental floss at least once a day. Even the wrong choice of paste can cause a bad smell. Cheap products contain a lot of alcohol, which dries the mouth, creating a beneficial environment for pathogenic microbes. It is better to give preference to proven chlorine-based antiseptic pastes.

Sinusitis and rhinitis of various nature

An unpleasant odor is a common symptom that occurs in people with purulent nasal congestion. The stench can appear with an allergic or chronic form of respiratory pathology, which is due to the activation of bacteria. The most common cause of stink is sinusitis - inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. Mucus accumulates in the upper respiratory tract, which later turns into pus.

The disease develops due to the spread of infection within the mucous membrane, which often happens with prolonged nasal congestion, not fully cured colds. At the same time, the stench does not always appear, but is observed, as a rule, with purulent and chronic sinusitis. In some cases, the symptom also occurs in allergic pathology, when a beneficial environment is formed in the mouth for the reproduction of pathogenic microbes. With sinusitis, the stench appears and disappears, but therapeutic measures must be taken in any case.

The stench can come from both the nose and the mouth. As long as the decay process continues, the problem will remain unresolved. In addition to sinusitis, there are other causes of stench. These include:

1. Rhinitis. In an acute form, the disease leads to inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, the appearance of purulent discharge. An atrophic form of rhinitis is ozena - nasal congestion, accompanied by the appearance of dry crusts. With this form of rhinitis, patients experience a partial loss of smell, burning, drying of the mucous membrane in the nostrils, and the appearance of an unpleasant odor in the nose. Pathology causes the constant use of vasoconstrictors, in addition, it can be hereditary.
2. SARS. As a rule, a cold can cause a purulent stench from the nose only in children, while its intensity will be low. To prevent complications, it is extremely important to immediately begin treatment of SARS.
3. Sinusitis. The pathology is caused by a fungus, a viral infection and various pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae or Streptococcus pneumococcus. In addition, trauma to the face can stimulate the development of sinusitis. The disease is characterized by nasal congestion due to the accumulation of thick yellow or green mucus, a bad smell from the nasopharynx, mouth.

Refusal to wear socks

Do not wear closed shoes, be it shoes or sneakers, without socks. If you neglect this rule, the leg heats up and begins to sweat actively. Since there is no ventilation, the smell remains on the skin of the feet and in the shoes. For this reason, there is a stink. If you wear sneakers or shoes on a bare foot for a long time, mold may appear in them, and the feet and nails themselves will suffer from a fungus, which will further aggravate the problem.

Abuse of alcoholic beverages

If you drink too much alcohol, you start to smell bad. This is due to the fact that in the body alcohol is metabolized into acetic acid, after which it exits through the pores. In addition, alcohol intoxication negatively affects the freshness of breath. The more alcohol was drunk the day before, the longer the sharp, unpleasant smell will remain.

A significant amount of red meat in the diet

The product does not have the best effect on how a person smells: being slowly digested, meat activates a number of digestive enzymes and reagents. Its cleavage products, including amino acids, are absorbed by the intestines and enter the blood, then sweat. Upon contact with bacteria, the stench of the secretions intensifies. The negative effect persists for at least 2 hours after eating red meat.

Pregnancy and menopause

During childbearing, a woman's body begins to smell differently. This is due to an increase in the rate of metabolism and blood circulation in all parts of the body. In addition, changes are associated with hormonal changes, which often lead to bad breath. The latter factor is also characteristic of menopause, when women experience hot flashes, sleep problems, and their natural aroma changes. Under the action of hormones, the internal temperature rises and, as a result, there is a more abundant sweating.

Choosing the wrong antiperspirant

Among the variety of funds presented, it is difficult to find a suitable option. There are two main types - antiperspirants and deodorants. The latter are made on the basis of alcohol, they mask the smell and prevent the growth of bacteria on the skin. Antiperspirants tend to block the pores through which sweat escapes, so the skin remains dry. It is recommended to choose a product that combines these two properties.

Causes of body odor that signal health problems

Scientists say that people choose a partner for their body odor, and the sense of smell allows you to find a person with the most suitable set of genes. Each organism secretes pheromones - substances that arouse interest in members of the opposite sex. However, there are situations when the body smells unpleasant and this is a kind of distress signal, since this symptom sometimes indicates the presence of a serious illness. Doctors believe that some diseases are characterized by their own individual "aroma":

Body odor

Disease endocrine diseases; digestive problems; human infection with bacteria, viruses; malfunctions of the thyroid gland. Ammonia smell for kidney and liver problems Such a sign in a person of any age indicates certain diseases of such internal organs as the kidneys and liver. Urine breath comes from saliva with an admixture of ammonia released from urea. In this case, the taste of metal can be felt in the mouth. A common cause of such stench from the mouth is kidney failure or other kidney pathologies. Thanks to this organ, the body removes toxins and decay products, so it is extremely important to diagnose and eliminate the problem that led to the ammonia stench in a timely manner. The main diseases of the kidneys include: organ failure; urolithiasis disease; dystrophy; pyelonephritis. Ammonia breathing, in addition, sometimes accompanies cystitis. If the skin smells of ammonia, then this indicates the inability of the kidneys and liver to process excess nitrogen, so the body removes it through the pores. To do this, he needs a large amount of water, and the first thing that the symptom indicates is a possible lack of fluid in the body. Ammonia sweat can be a sign of excess protein. This problem is faced by people who prefer low-carbohydrate diets. To stop the breakdown of proteins, it is necessary to introduce the right amount of carbohydrates into the diet. Vinegar for endocrine disorders or infectious and inflammatory diseases of the lungs The body can smell like vinegar, and often the person sweats a lot. Among the reasons that can cause such symptoms are endocrine disorders, deficiency of vitamins B, D and infectious and inflammatory pathologies of the lungs. If the problem is at the hormonal level, there is often an iodine deficiency in the body, which immediately leads to the appearance of stench. If acetic sweat is accompanied by cough, weakness, high body temperature, this indicates the possible presence of tuberculosis. Video

An unpleasant smell from the vagina can be both a consequence of non-compliance with the rules of intimate hygiene, and a symptom of a developing infection. Treatment at home will not bring a positive result, but will cause the progression of the inflammatory process, the gradual development of new clinical manifestations. To solve a delicate problem, you should seek qualified medical help. The doctor will prescribe to the patient a number of laboratory and, if necessary, instrumental studies to establish the species of the infectious agent. An adequately designed therapeutic scheme will help to get rid of the disease, taking into account the stage of the course of the pathology and the results of the tests.

The main causes and provoking factors

In a woman with a normal state of health, a small amount of mucous secretion is secreted from the vagina with. If it gradually becomes unpleasant, then in the vast majority of cases this indicates an activated opportunistic microflora. Various internal and external adverse factors can provoke dysbacteriosis of the female genital organs:

• frequent washing with the use of hygiene products containing flavors, dyes, preservatives, stabilizers;
• long-term antibiotic therapy;
• the use of contraceptives, which include compounds with antiseptic activity;
• frequent use of germicidal condoms by a sexual partner;
• use for the treatment of gynecological diseases or contraception of the intrauterine device;
• the death of beneficial microflora of the vagina and intestines of various etiologies;
• decrease in the body's resistance to bacterial, viral, fungal infectious agents;
• changes in hormonal levels (natural or pathological).

The smell of rotten meat from the vagina is characteristic of pathologies that occur against the background of metabolic disorders. Distorted metabolism provokes excessive production of trimethylamine. With a rotten smell, gynecologists first of all suspect the presence of this particular tertiary amine in the tissues, therefore, an endocrinologist is often involved in therapy, who begins diagnosing by measuring the level of glucose in the systemic circulation to exclude diabetes mellitus.

An alarming symptom of the development of a bacterial or fungal disease can occur in women during menopause or menstruation, after childbirth or during childbearing. As a rule, in the process of diagnosing in a patient's smear, no E. coli or gardnirell are detected. In this case, the smell from the genitals is explained by the changed hormonal background, quantitative fluctuations in the systemic blood flow of estrogen and progesterone.

Warning: The use of underwear made of synthetic fabrics leads to increased perspiration. This is a favorable environment for the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms and the development of dysbiosis of the female genital organs.

From the vagina appears with an overactive bladder, overweight, acute or chronic cystitis. It is so strong that even urological pads do not help to hide it. If underwear often smells like urine, then a visit is required not only to a gynecologist, but also to a urologist. This is a characteristic clinical manifestation of a decrease in the functional activity of the organs of the urinary system. A small amount of urine is released when coughing, sneezing, laughing in women during natural menopause due to a decrease in the amount of collagen and elastin in smooth muscle tissues. But still, the main causes of bad breath are diseases of the female reproductive system.

Dysbacteriosis of the vagina

A putrid odor from the vagina is a symptom of a multiplied opportunistic microbiocenosis. In a normal state of health, it is inhabited by lactobacilli, which, in the process of their growth and active reproduction, secrete products that create an acidic environment. This situation is extremely unfavorable for conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, so their numbers are negligible.

When a woman's immunity is sharply reduced due to a long stay in dampness or exacerbation of chronic pathologies, lactobacilli die. Their place is quickly occupied by enterococci, Escherichia coli, staphylococci. It is they who cause unpleasant fragrances from the female genital organs. Dysbacteriosis can be diagnosed by the following symptoms:

• the appearance of gray-white discharge from the vagina;
• absence of inflammation, pain and other pronounced discomfort.

If earlier doctors considered this condition to be natural, capable of normalizing after a certain time, now women are strongly advised to go to a gynecologist for adequate therapy. The fact is that a relationship has been established between dysbiosis and the subsequent possible development of chronic inflammatory processes in the organs of the genitourinary system.

Colpitis

An unpleasant odor from the vagina often appears as a result of an inflammatory lesion of the mucous membrane, which is caused by various microorganisms. Infectious causative agents of colpitis include Escherichia coli, staphylococci, proteus and streptococci. In the absence of medical intervention, pathology can provoke more serious gynecological diseases, so a woman should contact a hospital if the following concomitant symptoms develop:

• feeling of dryness, burning, itching in the genitals;
• constant secretion of purulent mucus;
• pain when urinating;
• drawing pains and tension in the lower abdomen.

The doctor will conduct a thorough differential diagnosis of the disease from cystitis and sexually transmitted infections. Indirect confirmation of the development of colpitis is an unpleasant odor, swollen and reddened vaginal mucosa. A woman complains of bleeding and pain during sexual intercourse. Most often, acute or chronic pathology is provoked by a sharp decrease in the body's resistance to bacterial infectious agents.

Specific infections

The appearance of a fetid odor from the vagina may indicate a developed infection. Gonorrhea, gardnerellosis, trichomoniasis are always accompanied by specific symptoms, so venereologists rarely have difficulty making a preliminary diagnosis. Women should not look for far-fetched causes of the pathological condition and self-medicate. Such tactics will lead to infection not only of the sexual partner, but also of family members. If it stinks strongly from the genitals, then you should pay attention to other clinical manifestations of a sexually transmitted infection, which depend on the type of pathogenic agent:

• trichomoniasis - liquid greenish-yellow color;
• gonorrhea - regular yellow mucous discharge in a small amount;
• gardnerellosis - abundant cream-colored discharge with.

The most harmless specific infection is vaginal candidiasis, provoked by multiplied yeast fungi. All of the above diseases are accompanied by hyperemia of the mucous membranes, their swelling, itching and burning in the vagina. Extremely unpleasant odors from the genitals of a woman are felt with chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis. Some of them are not characterized by pronounced clinical manifestations, and in the remission stage they are completely asymptomatic. Gynecology has accumulated rich experience in the treatment of specific infections, so when the first negative signs appear, you should make an appointment with a doctor.

Gynecological pathologies

If the inflammatory process occurs in the internal genital organs of a woman, then a small amount of curdled mucus with an unpleasant odor begins to stand out from them. This is a symptom of a disease of the uterus and appendages, which often cause a decrease in fertility, and sometimes an obstacle to conceiving a child. Chronic inflammatory pathologies of the pelvic organs include:

• cervicitis;
• vaginitis;
• vulvovaginitis.

The discharge also smells bad with uterine myoma, complicated by a bacterial infection. In this case, the nature of the smell determines the type of pathogenic microorganisms that prevail in the microflora. It can be metallic if the vagina has been eroded, a small amount of blood is released from it, regardless of the period of the menstrual cycle. The presence of hemoglobin in it explains iron. With relapses of gynecological pathologies, there are sharp or pulling pains in the lower abdomen, discomfort during sexual intercourse, and body temperature may suddenly rise. Women's diseases of the reproductive system are subject to immediate treatment due to the high likelihood of complications.

Basic principles of drug therapy

How to get rid of an unpleasant vaginal odor is well known only to doctors of a narrow specialization - gynecologists and venereologists. First of all, women should take into account that treatment that began at the initial stage of the pathological process of any etiology will lead to a quick recovery and help avoid the development of irreversible consequences.

Recommendation: During therapy, doctors advise patients to drink plenty of pure non-carbonated water, rosehip infusion, chamomile tea. This contributes to the removal of toxic end and intermediate products of the inflammatory process from the body.

In order for a woman to quickly and effectively get rid of unpleasant odors from the genitals, it is necessary to eliminate its immediate cause - a gynecological disease. Treatment is aimed at the destruction of infectious pathogens, the elimination of the negative consequences of the inflammatory process, the regeneration of the mucous membranes and the strengthening of the defenses. In the treatment of many pathologies of the female reproductive organs, for example, endometriosis and uterine fibroids, oral contraceptives Janine, Yarina, Klayra are used to correct the hormonal background. Since relapses of chronic diseases are easier to prevent than to treat, gynecologists prescribe the following drugs to patients:

• vitamins - Selmevit, Centrum, Supradin, Makrovit, Vitrum;
• adaptogens - Immunal, tinctures of ginseng, echinacea, aralia, eleutherococcus.

Before removing an unpleasant odor, laboratory tests establish the sensitivity of pathogenic microorganisms to antibacterial and antimicrobial agents. Based on their results, a therapeutic scheme is drawn up. The most commonly used are Trichopolum or its domestic analogue Metronidazole, antibiotics from the group of lincosamides (Clindamycin), macrolides (Azithromycin), cephalosporins (Supraks). Treatment can also be carried out with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve intense pain and eliminate swelling - Nimesulide, Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen.

An unpleasant smell from the vagina will quickly and effectively remove any antimycotic and (or) antibacterial drug for topical use:

• Terzhinan;
• Pimafucin;
• Polygynax;
• Iodoxide;
• Klion-D;
• Fluomizin;
• Gynoflor.

Treatment of an inflammatory or infectious process with local agents allows you to directly act on pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, this method of therapy helps to avoid oral antibiotics, which often causes dysbacteriosis. But local drugs are also characterized by the manifestation of side effects, therefore, before using them, you should definitely consult your doctor.

Every woman has a natural vaginal odor. But sometimes it happens that it intensifies and begins to annoy. An unpleasant odor often accompanies vaginal discharge. To eliminate the problem, it is necessary, first of all, to accurately establish the causes that provoked its occurrence.

The reasons

The most common symptom occurs with excessive reproduction of the bacterial flora - bacterial vaginosis. In this case, the vagina may smell like fish, rotten, sour, etc. Sometimes additional symptoms may occur - irritation and itching.

In addition, many sexually transmitted diseases, inflammatory processes of the genital organs, thrush, as well as some rare pathologies, are accompanied by vaginal stench. For example, a rectovaginal fistula.

The reason may be quite primitive - poor hygiene of the genitals.

If vaginal discharge is added to the smell, this indicates the presence of an infection.

Normally, the environment in the vagina is acidic, as a result of which bacteria are not able to grow and develop. But some conditions (for example, frequent douching, insufficient hygiene or, conversely, excessive cleanliness, etc.) can disrupt acidity.

As a result, the number of pathological bacteria increases. In case of violation of the vaginal microflora, curdled discharge with a sour smell appears.

A fishy smell can occur with various sexually transmitted diseases - trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis, chlamydia, etc.

Urogenital candidiasis may accompany onion aroma.

Vaginal discharge with a rotten odor most often occurs when a pathogen such as gardnerella is present in the female body.

Treatment methods

Any manifestation - putrid, fishy, ​​rotten, sour and other odors from the vagina - is a "bell" that urgent action is needed.

Many women are embarrassed by such an unpleasant symptom and begin to look for ways to get rid of it on their own.

If the problem arose as a result of elementary non-compliance with hygiene, it is really possible to deal with it.

Be sure to use special hygiene products or baby soap for washing. Toilet genitals spend at least 1-2 times a day.

It is desirable to choose underwear from natural fabrics. After all, synthetic fabrics only retain air, and this contributes to the rapid reproduction of harmful microorganisms. Also, never wear too tight underwear.

During critical days, it is necessary to change tampons or sanitary pads as often as possible (at least once every 3-4 hours).

It is not advisable to use scented tampons, as they can cause irritation.

Use daily sanitary napkins. They will help keep the laundry dry, preventing the possibility of reproduction of pathogenic flora.

It is very useful to eat citrus fruits, which are rich in vitamin C, which strengthens the immune system and limits the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. Fresh yogurt normalizes the vaginal microflora. Garlic has long been known for its antibacterial and antifungal properties. Therefore, it is worth adding a small amount of this product to your diet.

Drink enough water (at least 1.5 liters per day). Drinking plenty of water will help get rid of pathological bacteria by washing them out. In addition, water will remove excess sugar from the body, which contributes to the development of pathogenic microflora.

If, thanks to all these methods, the smell does not go away, you should definitely contact a gynecologist who will diagnose and then advise an adequate treatment. If an unpleasant odor is the result of an illness, the patient must take medication. There is no way to do without it.

In no case do not self-medicate. Sometimes it can only hurt. Take good care of your body and be always healthy!

The cause of gardnerellosis is infection with gardrenella vaginalis. The vast majority of this bacterium is transmitted sexually. This is evidenced by the extremely low number of patients who are not sexually active. The disease can be transmitted not only directly through sexual contact, but also indirectly through personal hygiene items, that is, in the household way. The route of transmission during sexual intercourse is only genital. With oral-genital contacts, gardnerellosis is not transmitted.

Symptoms of gardnerellosis

The main symptom of gardrellosis, regardless of the form of leakage (vaginosis or vaginitis) is the appearance an unpleasant smell from the vagina and a characteristic "fishy" smell of vaginal discharge. Especially sharply unpleasant odor from the vagina manifests itself during sexual intercourse, since sperm has an alkaline environment. When interacting with alkali, discharge during gardnerellosis begins to emit an unpleasant odor especially intensively. For the same reason, there may be an increase in odor when using soap for hygiene purposes. Soap foam also has an alkaline reaction and increases the unpleasant odor from the vagina.

Symptoms of gardnerellosis in women depend on the form of this disease. With vaginosis, a woman may not be disturbed by anything, except for an unpleasant smell from the vagina. At the same time, there are no signs of inflammation in the vagina. With vaginitis, in addition to the smell, vaginal discharge appears, which is most often gray in color and may be accompanied by genital itching and burning.

Symptoms of gardnerellosis in men are usually absent. The fact is that gardnerella are bacteria that specifically affect the squamous epithelium. The squamous epithelium is located in the vagina. In the urethra in men, the squamous epithelium lines only the first five centimeters - the scaphoid fossa. Therefore, in the male urethra, the gardnerella are simply deprived of the conditions for normal life. Occasionally, in the event that gardnerellosis in men is accompanied by some other STDs, gardnerellosis can also be diagnosed in men. Gardnerellosis in men can occur in the form of balanoposthitis. As a rule, there are no pronounced symptoms, but there may be an unpleasant odor emanating from the surface of the head and foreskin. Due to the fact that in men, gardnerellosis is most often asymptomatic, the main initiators of testing for gardnerellosis are women, involving men with whom they are in partnership with the examination.

The danger of gardnerellosis

Gardnerellosis it is a disease that is certainly less dangerous than any other sexually transmitted diseases. The main trouble from him is the presence of an extremely unpleasant odor from the vagina. Nevertheless, this symptom can significantly affect the quality of life of a woman. Due to the fact that gardnerella affects only the squamous epithelium of the vagina, it is unlikely to spread to the cervical canal, uterine cavity and fallopian tubes.

For men, apparently, gardnerellosis is not dangerous. The only thing to be taken into account is the danger of being a carrier of this disease.

Diagnosis of gardnerellosis

Diagnosis of this disease is quite simple. The most common and cheapest method is smear microscopy. The material for a smear in women is vaginal discharge, and in men, discharge from the urethra (urethra). Microscopic examination reveals "key cells". Key cells have such a characteristic appearance that their detection makes it possible to diagnose gardnerellosis with an accuracy of 100%. Such signs are called pathognomonic, that is, inherent only to this disease. It is very difficult to diagnose gardnerellosis in a man with the help of smear microscopy. This is only possible if the man has another sexually transmitted disease.

For diagnosis, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), bakposev and alkali test are also used.

Treatment of gardnerellosis

Treatment must be performed simultaneously by two partners. Given that in the vast majority of cases, men really do not care about anything, it is necessary to properly motivate a partner. If one woman undergoes treatment, the disease will inevitably return again.

Treatment of gardnerellosis is quite simple. Currently, there are various methods of treatment, both local and antibiotics. Specifically, treatment can only be prescribed internally, since it is necessary to take into account various factors that affect the patient's body.

As a rule, in women with gardnerellosis, there are deep violations of the vaginal microflora, which can help reduce the protective forces of the mucosa and reduce resistance to pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, after a cure has occurred, confirmed by control, the vaginal microflora is populated with normal lactobacilli. During the restoration of microflora, it is necessary to follow a special diet, which is selected individually by the attending physician.

Treatment of gardnerellosis in men is relatively simple, but there is a problem of control over cure. The fact is that even in carrier smears it can be impossible to detect gardnerella. Therefore, appointments are based on theoretical reasoning. Fortunately, modern drugs can cure gardnerellosis in men in almost all cases. The only thing that is required for the success of the treatment is strict adherence to the prescriptions of the attending physician.

Often gardnerellosis in women and men is detected simultaneously with ureaplasmosis. In this case, any special treatment of gardnerellosis is not required. It is treated simultaneously with ureaplasmosis and controls are also carried out simultaneously using the same material.

in obstetrics and gynecology, we work in such areas as:

• Vaginal discharge in women, discharge during pregnancy

• Ultrasound diagnostics of Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities

We treat such problems.

The appearance of an unpleasant odor in an intimate place can not always be associated with insufficient hygiene. During the day, a woman leads an active lifestyle - works, moves, plays sports or household chores.

The natural microflora in the vagina produces a secret with a specific aroma, but it is not repulsive. The appearance of an odor is always associated with a change in secretions. In order to deal with such manifestations, it is necessary to find out the cause of their occurrence.

Factors

• Inflammatory processes of the reproductive organs
• Poor intimate hygiene
• Infections of the vagina and cervix

In most cases, an unpleasant odor from the vagina appears due to the multiplication of microorganisms of bacterial origin. Against this background, discharge with a different color and smell may appear. Their consistency and quantity also change.

It is quite difficult to fight some vaginal infections if they are chronic, therefore, if such symptoms appear, it is recommended to consult a gynecologist. Self-medication with folk remedies or with the help of the advice of others can lead to negative consequences.

Causes of pathogenic microflora

• hormonal changes;
• long-term use of broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents;
• frequent douching;
• sexual intercourse with an infected partner without protection;
• hypothermia causing inflammation;
• inactive lifestyle, alcohol abuse, starchy and sweet foods;
• non-venereal infections.

1. Candidiasis

or thrush - one of the fungal diseases that occurs most often in pregnant and giving birth women. The fungus quickly develops in the vagina, causing severe discomfort. In some cases, thrush may not appear for a long time. There is itching, burning, curdled discharge with a pungent sour smell.

Even frequent washing cannot relieve a woman of such symptoms. The smell may become intense after the end of menstruation or in the morning. Almost always, during intercourse, a woman becomes unpleasant, the itching intensifies and active hyperemia (redness) begins.

Candidiasis in most cases is treated with drugs that are freely sold in pharmacies. To exclude other diseases, it is necessary to visit a gynecologist and take smears. For the treatment of candidiasis, funds are used in various forms - tablets, suppositories, ointments and gels.

2. Bacterial vaginosis

Previously, bacterial vaginosis was considered a disease - a consequence of infection in the vagina. After numerous studies, such a pathology is not classified as an independent disease. The etiology of vaginosis is based on the intensive development of bacteria that disrupt the normal microflora of the vagina. As a result, there is an unpleasant smell, a feeling of uncleanliness and discomfort in everyday life.

The reasons for the appearance of a bacterial surge in the microflora are sperm entering the vagina, douching, changing sexual partners, wearing tight and synthetic underwear (as a result of an allergic reaction), intestinal dysbacteriosis, diseases of the endocrine system, decreased immunity and cervical infections.

In most cases, the disturbed microflora recovers itself over time. But to speed up this process, you can use special female probiotics:

If bacterial vaginosis is accompanied by a sexually transmitted disease or other infectious pathology, then they are treated in combination.

3. Venereal disease

By the way

Write in the comments what tools you used in this awkward situation.

The degree of complications from sexually transmitted diseases can be quite high if there is no timely treatment. In addition to an unpleasant odor and itching, a woman has a copious secret with a greenish, brown or gray tint.

Gonorrhea, chlamydia and syphilis eventually affect not only the reproductive system, but also have a negative impact on many internal organs. If there is pain during urination or a change in the color of the discharge with an unpleasant odor from the vagina, need to see a venereologist. A comprehensive examination will help identify the pathogen, and antibiotics and complex treatment will eliminate the disease.

4. Period after menstruation

During bleeding, women actively produce hormones and reject the inner uterine layer, so during this period, with insufficient hygiene, an unpleasant odor can come from a woman.

During this period, the main thing is hygiene.

In some cases, in the first days after menstruation, the smell intensifies when there are endometrial diseases. Brown discharge has a dirty look and persistent unpleasant odor, which is quite difficult to remove even with the help of douching. A woman needs to visit a gynecologist and undergo an examination.

5. Colpitis

Inflammatory changes in the vaginal mucosa can cause an unpleasant odor and other symptoms similar to vaginitis and vaginosis. When examining secretions through a smear, E. coli, Trichomonas and other microbes can be found in the composition of the secret, which provoke an unpleasant odor.

In most cases, a woman with colpitis emits a smell reminiscent of rotten fish. Colpitis is a frequent companion of pregnant women, so it must be treated at an early stage in order to eliminate the risk of infection of the baby's mucosa during childbirth.

Treatment

If the odor persists for a long time and is accompanied by other symptoms, need to be treated by a gynecologist.

The doctor prescribes drugs on an individual basis, taking into account the clinical picture, age category, chronic diseases or pregnancy. According to indications for the treatment of inflammation, therapy can be carried out permanently under the supervision of medical personnel.

The use of folk remedies to eliminate an unpleasant odor is possible if such a symptom is not complicated by an infection. If you are healthy, vaginal douching is not recommended more than once a week. It is enough to wash the perineum with a decoction of antiseptic herbs -