If you forgot to give your dog a revaccination. What diseases threaten unvaccinated pets?

What are the rules for rabies vaccination for an adult dog? What are the features of the first vaccination, at what age should a dog be vaccinated and why is this procedure mandatory? What to do if you missed your vaccination schedule?

According to generally accepted rules, dogs are vaccinated at the age of 2 months. However, in order to be vaccinated, certain requirements must be met.

Note! Most often, there are no contraindications for vaccination in adults. The exception is animals that have chronic diseases that affect the body's immune defense.

Recently, experts have had disagreements regarding the duration of the therapeutic effect after vaccination and the timing of repetition of vaccination. Some experts speak negatively about specific vaccines and manufacturers, justifying their indignation by the massive manifestation of side effects.

Important! Vaccination is a procedure with risks and benefits that must be assessed for each dog individually.

Read also: Reaction to rabies vaccination in dogs

Rabies vaccination for an adult dog: features and nuances

From 2006 to the present day, a single guideline developed by the World Veterinary Association has been in force. According to these guidelines, absolutely all animals should receive basic vaccinations. Again, according to the criteria of the World Veterinary Association, vaccines are divided into basic and additional or recommended. Rabies vaccination is basic and mandatory in almost all countries of the world.

Additional vaccines include medications that protect dogs from infection and other common diseases.

Each state legally establishes rules for rabies vaccination of dogs. Some regions require annual vaccinations and other virus control measures. Today, in the Russian Federation, vaccination of dogs is allowed once every 3 years, using appropriate, certified vaccines.

Note! By law, each owner must have documents confirming that the dog has been vaccinated against rabies in a timely manner. If there are no documents, law enforcement and sanitary services have the right to confiscate the dog for quarantine.

Are there any specifics to the first vaccination of adult dogs? By and large, no. Vaccination of adult dogs is carried out according to the same algorithm as puppies:

Anthelmintic measures are being carried out.
After 2 weeks, the dog is given a complex vaccine against viral diseases.
After 14-21 days, a repeated complex vaccination is performed.
After 10-21 days, vaccination against rabies is performed.

Read also: Instructions on how to give a dog an intramuscular injection

Vaccinations gently stimulate an animal's immune system to provide protection against specific infectious diseases. This stimulation can create side effects that cause mild to severe discomfort. When vaccinating an adult dog for the first time, there is an increased risk of side effects:

Raising the base temperature.
Decreased activity.
Loss of appetite.
swelling or rashes.
or .
Swelling at the injection site.
Lameness as a result of muscle pain.
Difficulty breathing and collapse of the trachea, as a result.
and other manifestations of dysfunction of the central nervous system.

After a year, the dog is vaccinated again, but the complex vaccine is administered only once.

Remember! An unvaccinated dog cannot be walked in public walking areas; it must be protected from contact with stray animals and other sources of infection.

The owner may face a number of issues, for example:

Treatment of a chronic disease or vaccination is a very controversial situation, which only a veterinarian can help resolve. Chronic diseases are individual and can manifest themselves with varying degrees of severity and threat to health.

Castration or vaccination - in this case, it is better to vaccinate the dog first and castrate it after 30–40 days.

Treatment of an acute illness or vaccination - in this case, it is mandatory to treat the acute illness until the animal fully recovers. Afterwards, a quarantine or incubation period is maintained to ensure that the animal does not suffer from a relapse. Afterwards, vaccination is carried out.

Statistics show that older animals are more likely to suffer side effects after revaccination. Long-term fever, weakness, and refusal to eat are considered normal side effects. Refusal to drink, a lethargic state and a complete loss of strength are very alarming symptoms, especially if they developed after vaccination.

At the same time, many owners are interested in whether an adult dog needs a rabies vaccination? At what age should a dog be vaccinated? What to do if your vaccination is missed as scheduled? After reading this review, you will find the answers to these questions.

Throughout their lives, dogs, like any other pet, are susceptible to various diseases and infections. Effective protection against infection by viruses, bacteria, and pathogenic microorganisms is timely immunization, after which a stable specific immunity is formed in the animal’s body after a certain period of time, and protective antibodies are produced that prevent infection.

Rabies is a zooanthroponotic, acute viral infection that is dangerous not only for the lives of our little brothers, but also for humans. Infection occurs through a bite, since the virus is found in high concentrations in the salivary glands of a sick animal.

Important! Regardless of the form of the disease, rabies is fatal due to severe exhaustion, intoxication, paralysis of the muscular structures of the pharynx and respiratory organs. Rhabdovirus affects the central nervous system, causing irreversible changes in all structures and internal organs.

Today the disease is incurable. Infected animals must be euthanized, so if you want to protect your pet from a deadly infection, we recommend that you do not neglect the vaccination schedule established by your veterinarian.

At what age should a dog be vaccinated?

Vaccination against a dangerous disease is carried out for dogs, regardless of their breed. Only healthy dogs are vaccinated. At what age should a dog be vaccinated? The answer to this question can be found out by consulting a veterinarian.

The first vaccination is given to puppies at the age of 2.5-3 months. Until this period, clostral immunity provides immune protection. Puppies receive protective antibodies from colostrum, the milk of the mother dog.

Read also: How to understand that a dog loves you: indicators of dog tenderness

Puppies are vaccinated against rabies starting from three months. Polyvalent vaccines are used. The injection is combined with the second vaccination. In the future, single-component or combined veterinary preparations are used.

A dog's second rabies vaccination is given at 7-9 months. In this case, the veterinarian takes into account when the dog was vaccinated against plague.

Important! After immunization, specific immunity is formed within 20-23 days. During this period, dogs must be kept in quarantine after the first vaccination.

Repeated administration of the vaccine depends on the immunological veterinary drug used, the mechanism and principle of its action. Revaccinations are carried out every 12-13 months or every two to three years.

Features of the first vaccination of adult dogs

For immunization of adult dogs, mono- or polyvalent (complex) vaccines of domestic and foreign production (Nobivak, Eurikan, Vanguard) are used.

Adult dogs are vaccinated against rabies, canine distemper, leptospirosis, parainfluenza, infectious cough, adenovirus infection, and enteritis.

An adult dog is vaccinated twice with an interval of 18-21 days. The drug and vaccination schedule are prescribed by the veterinarian after a comprehensive examination of the animal.

Important! Vaccination should be entrusted to a qualified specialist. After vaccination, all immunization data will be entered into the veterinary passport.

Only clinically healthy dogs are allowed to be vaccinated. If for some reason the puppy was not vaccinated at an early age, vaccination against rabies and other infections is given after the change of milk teeth.

Two days before the scheduled vaccination, owners should measure their pet’s body temperature twice a day, recording temperature readings in a notebook.

Read also: How to stop a dog from rushing at other dogs: tips and tricks

Contraindications to immunization of adult dogs:

heat;
weakened state, exhaustion;
postoperative, recovery period after illness;
lactation, pregnancy;
the presence of infections, diseases, chronic pathologies.

Adult dogs must be vaccinated against rabies two to three months before mating. Otherwise, the risk of having unhealthy offspring increases.

Dogs are not vaccinated two weeks before and after ear cropping or other surgical operations.

For older dogs, a gentle vaccination schedule is used. Revaccinations against the most dangerous infections are carried out every two to three years.

In regions unaffected by rabies, dogs are vaccinated against this infection once a year.

What to do after vaccination

Despite the fact that modern vaccines are safe for pets, due to individual physiological characteristics, the development of post-vaccination complications (allergies, decreased activity, digestive disorders) cannot be ruled out, so carefully monitor your pet’s condition in the first two to three days after immunization.

Important! After immunization, the veterinarian must provide owners with detailed recommendations for the care and maintenance of their pet.

Any adverse symptoms develop in the first hours after vaccination, after several days or even weeks. If the dog's condition does not return to normal within a week, urgently take the animal to a veterinary hospital or call a veterinarian at home.

When is a rabies vaccination needed?

In addition to the fact that timely vaccination and subsequent revaccinations will provide lasting specific immunity against a dangerous infection, vaccination against rabies is mandatory for an adult dog:

in unfavorable regions for this infection;
to attend exhibitions, competitions, and other events involving animals;
when traveling to another country, abroad;
for transportation within the country;
to participate in breeding work.

Adult dogs that participate in burrow work and go hunting must be vaccinated annually, since wild animals, rodents, and birds are carriers of rhabdovirus, which causes a deadly disease.

One of the most terrible infectious diseases of our time is rabies. There are still no reliable methods of treating it (after symptoms appear). The more important is its prevention. But many owners are worried about how the rabies vaccination for an adult dog will work...

The whole problem is that vaccinating an already adult dog is, in fact, a violation. The problem is that dogs (according to current legislation, and not only in our country) are supposed to be vaccinated at the age of three months, but not later than six months (at most, a year).

But there are still cases when owners, for one reason or another, vaccinate an adult pet. And they are not always to blame for his lack of vaccinations: if you take a dog from a shelter, there is no guarantee that he received full veterinary care.

There is another feature. Anti-rabies vaccines of the latest generations, although they are considered quite mild drugs, can still “hit” the pet’s well-being quite sensitively. And the older the dog, the more severe the side effects can be. Since rabies vaccination is mandatory, owners will have to put up with this. But we still hasten to reassure breeders: the likelihood of complications is extremely low, there is no need to worry.

Why are some breeders sure that only an adult dog can be vaccinated?

Indeed, some breeders are confident that only adult dogs can be vaccinated against rabies. They believe that pets vaccinated at an early age will definitely go blind, deaf, or something like that will happen to them. Is it really?

No. But one cannot help but admit that these misconceptions actually have some basis. The whole problem is the old-style anti-rabies vaccines. They were often made from live, weakened strains of the rabies virus. And when they were used (especially for vaccination of young and old animals), severe side effects often developed, including deafness and even blindness. But all this is in the past.

Modern anti-rabies vaccinations are “dead”, inactivated. For their production, inactivated (killed) viral cultures are used. Such vaccines no longer produce such severe consequences under any circumstances.

The only thing that can be fraught with their use is the development of allergic reactions, as well as cases of individual intolerance to individual components of the drug that develop in specific individuals. Unfortunately, these phenomena cannot be predicted, but in practice they are vanishingly rare.

We have already written that it is officially proposed to vaccinate dogs who have reached at least three months of age. But practice does not always agree with theory, and therefore some veterinarians still have their own opinion about the timing of the required vaccination:

If the situation with rabies in the region where the dog lives is not critical, it is quite acceptable to wait with vaccination for up to six months or up to a year (but the latter is still undesirable).

In cases where an “over-aged” dog’s teeth have just begun to change, it is also worth holding off on vaccination. If you vaccinate an animal at this time, the animal’s body will not be in a better position.

This point does not apply to our country, but in countries where rabies has been completely eliminated (Great Britain and Australia), the requirements for vaccination periods are not so stringent. There, vaccinations are allowed for dogs a little over a year old (but this is also not encouraged).

But still, most veterinarians are quite unanimous in their opinion about the need to vaccinate domestic dogs that have reached three or four months of age. Considering that many regions of our country are not very free from rabies, their position is quite understandable and logical.

What to do if you missed your vaccination schedule

What should owners do if they missed the vaccination schedule? In general, there is nothing fatal about this. Yes, the law requires that dogs and other pets be vaccinated against rabies annually. But at the same time, all modern vaccines allow the formation of stable immunity for a period of at least two years (up to three years inclusive).

So in cases where the vaccine was overdue for up to a couple of months, you just need to get it as soon as possible. Most likely, the antibody titer in the dog’s blood is still strong enough to protect the pet when meeting a sick animal (of course, it would be better if this did not happen).

But there are a couple of nuances. If the dog will participate in exhibitions and other events (in principle, without marks in the veterinary passport, he will not be allowed there in principle), or the owner is going with the pet outdoors (hunting, fishing, etc.), the animal must be vaccinated at least three weeks before the scheduled date of the event.

It's all about the timing of the formation of immunity. The peak antibody titer is produced no earlier than 21 days from the moment of vaccination, and if we are talking about an adult dog that has not been vaccinated against rabies at all before, then it is better to focus on a month. The latter is especially true for cases where the dog may subsequently come into contact with sick animals (in the forest, etc.).

Features of the first vaccination of adult dogs: what owners need to consider

We list the basic features of the first vaccination of adult dogs:

The physiological state of the animal is of particular importance. If the animal is very old, or is recovering from a serious illness (regardless of its etiology), then the issue of vaccination should be approached very carefully. It is advisable, in any case, to bring the pet to its normal form, and only then vaccinate it.

It is imperative to take into account the animal’s tendency to allergies. Adult animals usually experience allergic reactions much more severely, and in some cases these pathologies can lead to death. So animals with a history of at least isolated cases of allergies should be vaccinated, having antihistamines on hand. Of course, the risk of developing anaphylactic shock is small, but it still exists.

For the same reasons, it is not advisable to inject adult dogs that have never been vaccinated against rabies with polyvalent vaccines. It is quite possible that normal immunity will not be able to form in this case. It is much better to use a monovalent vaccination, and only then switch to polyvalent preparations (since they are much more convenient, allowing you to protect your pet from several diseases).

In conclusion, I would like to emphasize once again that it is advisable to vaccinate dogs against rabies while still a puppy. The longer you wait, the greater the risk of infecting both the dog and the people around him with a deadly, incurable disease.

Some owners sometimes have questions about why they should vaccinate their dogs, since animals in the wild do without them. When answering the question whether it is possible not to vaccinate dogs, it is worth talking about the risks that an animal that has not been vaccinated is exposed to. There are a number of diseases that can cause serious deterioration in the health and death of a pet.

When dogs are vaccinated, as with humans, the goal is to increase the immune system's resources. Antibodies produced as a result of vaccination can resist the disease in the future. What vaccinations do dogs need and when? You need to know about this in order to properly care for your pet.

What vaccinations do dogs get?

Vaccinations are divided into mandatory and preventive. The implementation of the former is strictly regulated, the latter depends on the degree of fear of the owners, or on the specific situation (for example, an outbreak of an epidemic). The owner himself decides when to give the dog vaccinations for prevention, but they should not be neglected. The list of threats prevented by vaccination is impressive.

1. Rabies vaccination. This is a dangerous disease that leads to death, so the question should not arise whether to vaccinate your dog against rabies. This vaccination is strictly mandatory, which raises another question: rabies vaccination for a dog - how often should this procedure be done? The frequency is once a year throughout the life of a four-legged friend, so how many times a dog is vaccinated against rabies depends on the number of years it has lived.

2. Vaccination against distemper (canine distemper). What is a dog distemper vaccination, when to do this procedure and how often - this is important for every responsible owner. Distemper is a viral disease that can be contracted through airborne droplets. Often ends in death. Vaccination for domestic dogs is mandatory. There is a regulation that determines how many times a dog is vaccinated against distemper in the first year of life: when the first injection is given, and when the dog is given the second. At an older age, it is mandatory to get a distemper vaccination every year.

3. Vaccination against parvovirus enteritis. It is mandatory for puppies, since the disease is contagious. Affects the intestines and can cause death. The owner decides whether or not to vaccinate a dog every year.

4. Vaccination against leptospirosis. An infectious disease in which the dog suffers from an acute intestinal disorder and may die. It is transmitted from infected animals and can spread to humans. Puppies are at risk - vaccination is mandatory for them. Whether adult dogs need vaccinations depends on their ability to interact with other animals. Walking on a leash or in a fenced area reduces the risk of disease.

5. Vaccination against parainfluenza in dogs. The disease is characterized by damage to the upper respiratory tract, complications are possible. It spreads by airborne droplets and, in its advanced form, can lead to the development of pneumonia. Annual preventive vaccination is recommended.

6. Vaccination against ticks. Sometimes before going outdoors, owners wonder whether their dogs are vaccinated against ticks. This procedure is called vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis. The main condition for this vaccination for dogs - puppies must be at least 5 months old. A repeat procedure is carried out approximately a month later. How often dogs need to be vaccinated depends on the conditions and location. In general, the effect of this vaccine lasts about six months.

Most first vaccinations are carried out at 2 months of age, when the natural immunity transmitted by the mother weakens. When asked whether it is possible to vaccinate a dog ahead of schedule, experts answer unequivocally in the negative. In order to better remember all the dates: what vaccinations to give a dachshund puppy in the initial period, then at one year of age, and then annually, knowledge about vaccinations should be specified:

What vaccinations do dogs get at 2 months?

carnivore plague;
parvovirus enteritis;
leptospirosis;
canine parainfluenza.

Each primary vaccination takes place in 2 stages, therefore, after the first injection at 2 months of age, the second must necessarily follow - after 3 - 4 weeks.

With the prevention of rabies, things are a little different. It is distinguished by the timing of when it is necessary to vaccinate against rabies (the dog must be 3 months old) and a smaller number of injections (only one).

After vaccination, your pet should be carefully protected: do not allow other animals near it, and spend less time on the street. The immune system is weakened at this time, antibodies are produced gradually, so now the puppy is especially sensitive to the disease.

What vaccinations do dogs get at 1 year of age?

Absolutely all vaccinations given to puppies in the first months of life require revaccination at the age of 12 months. This must be done, even if annual vaccination against some disease is not planned.

What vaccinations should your dog have every year?

Rabies;
Plague;
Leptospirosis.

Annual vaccination against other diseases is not mandatory, however, veterinarians still advise carrying out the procedure during the first 5 years of a pet’s life.

What to do if your dog missed vaccinations

If for some reason the vaccination schedule was violated, the procedure should be resumed as soon as possible. An animal without immunity to the disease is at risk, and the more time passes after vaccination, the higher the likelihood of disease.

When should you not vaccinate your dog?

Vaccination should not be carried out if the animal is unwell or when changing teeth (the enamel may darken). Vaccination during estrus is not recommended (in general, a 3-month period must be observed before and after mating). Vaccinations during pregnancy and lactation are harmful to offspring. There are requirements for time intervals between different vaccinations. So, after vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis, you need to wait about a month before vaccination against other diseases.

It is important to know what to do before vaccinating your dog and how to prepare properly. Any vaccination is carried out after taking antihistamines and requires an understanding of specific details - how and when to vaccinate a dog. After deworming, one and a half to two weeks should pass (if an animal is vaccinated for the first time, then at any age it is recommended to deworm it twice with an interval of 2 weeks, and only then give the first vaccination).

How to vaccinate your dog correctly

Information on where to vaccinate your dog is contained in the instructions for the vaccine. Vaccinations are given intramuscularly (in the thigh) and subcutaneously (in the withers). If everything is quite clear with the hip, then not everyone understands how to vaccinate a dog at the withers. The withers are where the back meets the neck. Here a fold of skin is made, into the base of which an injection is made. The vaccine should be at room temperature. It is important to carry out the procedure quickly and confidently. Sometimes owners do this during feeding, when the animal is busy eating.

Whether to do preventive vaccination annually, whether to vaccinate yourself, and which vaccine to choose - all this remains at the discretion of the owner. The main thing is that thanks to timely and regular vaccinations, your pet will remain healthy longer.

Immediately after the puppy arrives at your home, we recommend contacting a veterinary clinic to evaluate its health. It does not matter whether the puppy was purchased from a breeder, taken from friends or from a shelter. Only a veterinarian will be able to see hidden signs of the disease.

During a visit to the veterinary clinic, the doctor will learn more about your pet and select the most optimal vaccination schedule specifically for your puppy.

Be careful if you adopt a puppy that has not completed its primary vaccination course (that is, younger than 3 months). Remember that your puppy will not be fully protected until the primer vaccination is completed correctly.

What you need to know about puppy vaccinations?

For comprehensive vaccination of a puppy, you need to schedule 2-3 visits to the veterinary clinic with an interval of 3-4 weeks.
If you miss or do not follow your vaccination schedule, you may need an additional vaccination to ensure full immunity is achieved.

It is impossible to shorten the interval between vaccinations; this will lead to the formation of a shorter and more intense immunity.

At what age are puppies vaccinated?

The first vaccinations for a puppy can begin at 6 weeks. At 7-8 weeks at least one vaccination should have already been carried out.

Puppy's first vaccination (optional, in the kennel)

The first vaccination for a puppy is usually carried out at 6 weeks while still in the kennel. This vaccination is not mandatory; it is given in nurseries to protect small puppies from parvovirus enteritis.

To vaccinate puppies at 6 weeks, use the Eurican Primo or Nobivak Pappy vaccines.

Second puppy vaccination (mandatory)

At 7-8 weeks, a second vaccination is carried out with a complex vaccine. This vaccination is aimed at protecting against parvovirus enteritis, plague, adenovirosis (infectious laryngotracheitis and infectious hepatitis), parainfluenza and leptospirosis.
This vaccination may be the first one if the puppy was not vaccinated against parvovirus enteritis at the kennel at 6 weeks.

Third vaccination for puppy (mandatory)

At 12 weeks the third vaccination is carried out. A complex vaccine from the same manufacturer is used that was used during the second vaccination against the same diseases, but with the addition of an anti-rabies component.

Puppy's fourth vaccination (optional)

In rare cases (less than 5% of puppies), if immunity has not developed after vaccinations at 2 and 3 months, additional vaccination may be required at 16 weeks (4 months). The vaccine from the same manufacturer is used as at 2-3 months.

What vaccines are used to protect puppies?

When can a puppy start going for walks after vaccination?

You've probably heard that the puppy needs to be kept at home to prevent a post-vaccination effect. The main question is how many days after vaccination can you walk your puppy? Different puppies develop immunity to different vaccines at different times. If everything is done correctly, then full protection against all diseases is formed 2 weeks after vaccination at 3 months (for components other than leptospirosis and rabies even earlier - usually 1 week after vaccination at 3 months). But this does not mean that you cannot walk your puppy until 14 weeks. Early puppy socialization is extremely important.

You can start walking puppies at 10 weeks, taking maximum precautions:

DO NOT walk your puppy in areas where other dogs have marked territory or defecated.
DO NOT allow your puppy to play with strange dogs. It doesn't matter how friendly they are
DO NOT allow anyone you know to play with their dogs if their vaccinations are overdue.
CARRY the puppy in your arms over those places where dogs defecated or marked territory (for example, all courtyards in front of multi-story courtyards are such)

Is it possible to let a puppy out into the courtyard of the house?

If you live in a private house, the yard is fenced and has sufficient sunlight, then the risk of infection is minimal and you can walk the puppy.

Why do puppies need quarantine for the first 2 weeks after vaccination at 3 months?

Despite the fact that immunity against most diseases develops faster, protection against leptospirosis and rabies, diseases dangerous for dogs and people, appears only 14 weeks after the course of primary vaccination.

What is the difference between the vaccination schedule for Yorkies, German Shepherds, Labradors, Spitz and other dog breeds?

There is no difference in the vaccination schedule, the diseases for which vaccination is carried out and the doses of vaccines administered. Breed makes no difference when choosing a vaccine.

Independent changes in the vaccination schedule, vaccine volume, vaccine components can lead to low post-vaccination immunity! Remember, puppies are the most vulnerable to infectious diseases!

Do puppies of decorative dog breeds (Yorkies, Toys, Spitz and others) need to be given half a dose of the vaccine?

No. The effectiveness and safety of vaccines has been tested on different breeds. The vaccine cannot be divided. A Yorkie or Spitz puppy does not need to be given half a dose, just as an Irish Dog, for example, does not need to be given 2 doses of vaccine at the same time. Administration of a half-dose of the vaccine can lead to insufficient immunity in the puppy!

Deworming puppies before vaccination

It is extremely important to deworm puppies regularly as they are the most susceptible to heartworm infections. 2 weeks before vaccination, it is necessary to carry out deworming if you have not followed the recommended regimen for treating the puppy against worms.

How much do puppy vaccinations cost?

The price of puppy vaccination consists of the cost of the vaccine and the cost of a doctor’s appointment, including examination of the animal and consultation with the owner. Prices for puppy vaccinations.

Vaccination schedule for puppies up to one year old (table)

Below is the classic vaccination schedule for puppies up to one year old. Vaccinations at 6 and 16 weeks are NOT mandatory and are required in individual cases. The vaccination schedule for puppies is determined individually for each puppy!

After vaccination at 12 months, dogs must be vaccinated annually.

In addition to the above diseases, there are vaccines to protect puppies against other diseases.

Canine herpes virus

To protect dogs from the herpes virus, Eurican Herpes is used. Puppy bitches are vaccinated twice every whelping.

Canine coronavirus

Canine coronavirus, unlike parvovirus, is not a serious disease and is easily transmitted by dogs. The International Association of Veterinary Doctors does not recommend vaccinating dogs against coronavirus infection, as there has been no significant evidence of the effectiveness of these vaccines.

Piroplasmosis / babesiosis of dogs

To protect against piroplasmosis, dogs are vaccinated with Eurican Piro. The vaccination schedule for puppies consists of two vaccinations: at 5 and 6 months of age, then vaccination is carried out annually.

Canine bordetellosis

Bordetella is one of the causative agents of nursery cough. In addition to it, this symptom complex includes adenovirosis and canine parainfluenza. Dogs that are kept in a kennel are subject to vaccination. The Nobivac BB vaccine is used.

Can I purchase a vaccine at a veterinary pharmacy and vaccinate my puppy myself?

In Russia, you can purchase vaccines for dogs and cats at a veterinary pharmacy. What are the risks of self-vaccination?

Only healthy animals should be vaccinated. Before vaccination, the veterinary clinic conducts an examination of the animal in order to exclude hidden diseases.
The vaccine requires special conditions for storage, transportation and use. If they are violated, vaccination will be ineffective and may lead to negative consequences.
Adverse events are possible after vaccination. Veterinarians know how to avoid them and how to deal with them
Only in a veterinary clinic is vaccination done officially. and a veterinary passport is officially issued, on the basis of which permission to transport the animal is issued