Prolonged belching of air causes. Frequent belching: causes and treatment

Belching is a kind of reflux of undigested food from the stomach, esophagus into the oral cavity. This manifestation, as a rule, is preceded by heaviness and bursting due to high pressure in the stomach cavity. When a release occurs, the condition improves significantly. Depending on the cause of the pathology, a person burps with air or food. Belching may or may not have a rotten smell. To eliminate frequent belching, it is necessary to determine the cause of its development.

Belching with air

If we consider the limits of the norm, then on average, The stomach of an adult contains about 0.5-1 liters of gases. The reasons for the penetration of air can be the following: swallowing in the process of eating and talking, chewing gum, drinking alcohol and carbonated drinks. In healthy people, frequent belching of air appears in case of overeating. Since in this situation the inlet sphincter does not close completely, the gas is pushed out into the pharynx, esophagus under pressure. Most often, a similar problem is observed in obese people.

Belching is observed with the abuse of fatty foods, onions and garlic, tea and strong coffee. Intense belching worries at different stages of pregnancy. This is due to the fact that the uterus grows, forcibly displaces neighboring organs, and also supports the diaphragm, which provokes this symptomatology.

Belching with pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract

The main reason for frequent belching is when the valve that separates the internal space of the stomach and esophagus does not close completely. Such a deviation in the digestive system can be detected using FGDS, X-ray.

Degrees of cardiac insufficiency:

The first degree - there is an incomplete compression of the inlet section, when a third of the lumen remains with a deep breath.
The second degree - the lumen in the cardiac region is almost half the diameter.
Third degree - incomplete closure during inspiration is recorded, esophagitis reflux appears, since gastric contents are often thrown into the esophagus.

The main pathological causes of frequent belching are the following:

Gastritis

Pathology is alimentary, infectious, radiation, autoimmune, toxic. If gastritis occurs in an acute form, there is belching, heaviness in the abdomen, nausea, vomiting, dull and aching pain, loss of appetite, rapid satiety. Often there is a rotten eructation. Sometimes there is a dumping syndrome: diarrhea, belching, nausea, weakness after eating. There is reduced performance, pale skin, fragility of the nail plate, weakness, anemia, atrophy of the gastric mucosa.

peptic ulcer

As for the consequences of an ulcer, it leaves rough lesions and scars on the mucous membrane, damaging the muscle layer. Manifested by sour and airy belching. Clinical picture: half an hour after eating, dull or sharp pains appear, nausea, vomiting, and a predisposition to difficult defecation appear.

Output Department Transformation

The cause of this manifestation may be pyloric stenosis, accompanied by a narrowing of the pyloric part of the stomach. With this pathology, high intragastric pressure occurs, which leads to stagnation, fermentation of the contents. As a result, there is a loud eructation: rotten, sour and air. As symptoms increase, weight loss, fluid and electrolyte imbalances, nausea, gushing vomiting, abnormal heart rhythm, and shortness of breath join.

Stomach cancer

The initial stage of a dangerous disease proceeds with a minimum number of symptoms that resemble. Symptoms such as weight loss, rapid satiety, aversion to meat, lack of appetite, anemization are manifested. Patients complain of frequent and severe belching of food, pain and heaviness in the epigastric region.

Pathologies of the esophagus can be the causes of belching:

Zenker's diverticulum;
Achalasia of the cardia;
Scleroderma.

Frequent belching accompanies such pathologies of the digestive system as intestinal dysbacteriosis, chronic pancreatitis, insufficiency of the Bauginiev valve, duodeno-gastric reflux and biliary tract ailments.

Features of therapy

Given the fact that belching accompanies many diseases, it is important to contact a gastroenterologist in a timely manner and undergo high-quality diagnostics. Treatment should be started after determining the provoking factors and the cause of belching.

Belching is not considered an independent disease.

Since this manifestation is a symptom and not a separate disease, there is no specific treatment for this phenomenon. In order to eliminate one-time manifestations of belching, it is enough to correct the culture and diet. If belching accompanies gastrointestinal pathologies, it is necessary to eliminate the underlying disease, and the symptoms will subside.

Most of the ailments related to the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract can be treated with the help of special diet therapy. Its goal is to limit the consumption of foods that have a negative effect on the mucous membrane and provoke increased gas formation. Most often, in such cases, the doctor prescribes medications that help normalize the activity of the digestive tract: Imodium, Mezim, Omez, Festal, Creon, Almagel. The diet involves frequent fractional meals in small portions.

It is not recommended to drink liquids with food, as they dilute the concentration of gastric juice, which slows down the digestion process. In turn, this provokes the processes of decay and fermentation, contributing to the manifestation of belching. Defecation should occur daily. If digested food is retained in the body, flatulence and belching with an unpleasant odor occur.

Pain syndrome and belching, observed after eating, signal damage and inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Therapy is carried out in accordance with the scheme drawn up by the doctor based on the symptoms and the results of instrumental and laboratory studies.

In the process of treatment, traditional medicine recipes are also used. Such tools are safe to use and effective. However, before use, you should consult your doctor to avoid possible side effects.

To get rid of belching, drink 6 drops of clove oil diluted in a glass of goat's milk twice a day. Milk, if desired, is replaced by a decoction of elecampane root. To prepare this decoction, pour 20 grams of chopped root with a liter of boiling water, bring to a boil. Leave to infuse for 2 hours, strain, cool.

As for the belching that occurs in infants, such a manifestation is a natural process. Regurgitation is observed after each feeding for up to three to five months. To avoid regurgitation, the child must be lifted after feeding for 3-5 minutes. Baby burps are odorless. If there is a sour smell, you need to contact your pediatrician.

Belching is a normal process. However, if such a manifestation occurs regularly, has an unpleasant odor, or is accompanied by additional symptoms, it is recommended to consult a doctor and undergo an examination.

Belching appears in every person due to the accumulation of gases in the gastrointestinal tract, which need to go outside. As a rule, a characteristic sound is heard when belching, but this is not a pathological condition. If frequent belching occurs, which has a characteristic odor and other manifestations, only then should you start to worry.

Reasons for frequent burping

The reasons for belching air are varied, during a meal, each person swallows a little air, after which this air needs to go back. If such a phenomenon occurs very often, then it is necessary to determine the provoking factors, because this condition is abnormal. Often the cause of frequent belching can be as follows:

Quick conversation, communication during meals.
Use of inhalers.
The use of chewing gum.
Rapid consumption of food.
Drinking sodas.
Frequent swallowing of saliva.

If just air burps, there is no unpleasant smell and taste in the oral cavity, while there was a feast, then this condition is not critical and does not indicate the presence of diseases. It's just that a lot of food accumulates in the stomach, so a person begins to release gases. Before eating, you need to remember that any overeating is reflected in the work of the sphincter. If a lot of food gets in, it cannot close until the very end, this is the main reason for the frequent belching of odorless air.

Also, the problem is typical for people who are overweight or those who prefer to wear squeezing clothing, especially a tightly tightened belt. Due to this, the pressure in the stomach increases and the air needs to be expelled. The problem occurs with frequent drinking of coffee, the use of fatty foods or garlic, onions. Of course, the problem may be hidden in other, more serious reasons that are associated with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

If there is frequent belching and pain in the stomach, then this indicates illness, and such a manifestation is only one of the symptoms. The condition occurs as a result of improper diet and eating habits. Therefore, the following provoking factors can be distinguished:

Fruit. For many people, fruit is the best dessert, but you don't have to eat it in huge quantities. Doctors advise eating such foods before meals or a few hours after it, otherwise, fruit acid begins active contact in the stomach, digestion and absorption of food are disturbed.
Cigarette after a meal. Many smokers are accustomed to smoking immediately after eating. Scientists have proven that if you smoke immediately after a meal, it will be equivalent to 10 smoked cigarettes. During a puff, a person swallows not only smoke, but also a lot of air, so when belching, pain is possible.
Bath. After a meal, it is forbidden to take a bath, as a result of which the performance of the gastrointestinal tract is reduced, and frequent belching with pain begins.
Cold water. Due to the cold liquid, normal fermentation is lost.
Tea drinking. Tea should be drunk an hour after the meal, and not immediately. In such a drink there are substances that make proteins heavier.
Dream. Some are accustomed to sleeping after eating, but because of this, the digestive process is disturbed.

The list of causes of frequent burping is very large, therefore, if pain and other discomfort appear, you should immediately contact the doctors to determine the provoking factors and begin therapy.

Types of belching

Often the belching has an unpleasant smell and taste, less often it is just an exit of air. This is due to the fact that when food enters the stomach, it is exposed to hydrochloric acid, due to which the smell appears. In medicine, belching is divided into several main types:

Air, odorless
With bitterness
Acetone
Sour

If you are tormented by belching with air, then often the provoking factors are physiological, but can be caused by pathologies. Speaking about physiological reasons, we can distinguish:

Natural outgassing.
Strong accumulation of gases as a result of the use of various drinks.
The use of onions, milk in food.
Oral disorders.
Excessive consumption of food.
The period of bearing a child, more often from the 2nd trimester.
Frequent use of chewing gum.
Food on the go, poor chewing of food.
Sleep immediately after a meal.
Loads after eating.

Pathological belching is often provoked by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract:

Gastritis
Gastrointestinal motility disorders
Narrowing of the esophagus
Stenosis
Diseases of the heart and blood vessels

If, after the release of air through the mouth, a taste of bitterness appears, then this condition indicates a violation of the gastrointestinal tract, when there is a release of bile into the esophagus, due to which it is bitter in the oral cavity. Also, the reasons may be in abdominal injuries, the use of medications in the form of antispasmodics.

With acid belching in a person, an increase in the concentration of acid occurs, and this happens as a result of certain diseases:

Gastritis
Cancer

If an adult has a sour taste after belching, then you should immediately contact the doctors. Acetone appearance appears in patients with diabetes, especially in severe form of leakage. This condition causes a number of complications. The reasons are as follows:

Autonomic neuropathy - a violation of the nerve fibers that are responsible for digestive functions begins, food cannot move normally, it happens to be thrown.
Paresis, atony of the stomach - products stagnate and various bacteria gather.

With acetone belching, it is necessary to provide immediate assistance in order to eliminate the consequences.

Belching with pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract

To determine the presence of pathologies when belching with air, doctors use x-rays, ultrasound, and also FGDS. Among the main diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are:

Gastritis. The disease can be of different types. If the disease is acute, then the patient will have not only belching, but also heaviness of the stomach, vomiting and nausea, as well as aching pains. A person loses his appetite, and after a small portion of food, rapid saturation occurs. In some cases, there is an upset stool immediately after a meal. Additional symptoms in adults include blanching of the skin, brittle nails, and decreased performance.
Ulcer. With pathology, a large number of scars and other lesions appear on the gastric mucosa. More often with peptic ulcer, belching and heartburn appear, there may be a sour taste. An ulcer can be recognized by the characteristic symptoms that occur 30 minutes after a meal. Among them are dull or acute pain, vomiting and nausea, impaired stool.
Transformation of the output department. With the disease, increased pressure appears in the stomach, due to which food stagnates and begins to ferment. People will burp loudly with a rotten, sour smell. With the development of the disease, body weight decreases, the water balance is disturbed. Often the heart rhythm is lost, and shortness of breath appears.
Tumors. With stomach cancer, symptoms almost do not appear, there may only be heartburn, belching and other symptoms, as with gastritis. After a while, patients lose weight, quickly eat up, and cannot eat meat. Before eating, there is often a strong release of gas from the oral cavity and pain.

Another problem appears due to violations of the intestinal microflora, pancreatitis and other pathologies that a doctor can diagnose.

Treatment

Knowing what burping with a different nature of manifestation says, it is important to choose the right treatment. Often, drug therapy is used to treat diseases, and drugs depend on the type of pathology. If the cause is bacteria that develop in the stomach, then antibiotics are used for treatment, and lactobacilli are prescribed to restore the flora:

Bifiform
Linex
Hilak Forte
Other

With increased acidity of the stomach, it is necessary to use drugs to reduce the concentration of juice:

Maalox
bread soda
Mineral waters on an alkaline basis

If the body does not produce enough pancreatic enzymes, then the following medications are used:

Mezim
Festal
Creon

Choleretic drugs may be prescribed if the patient is diagnosed with cholecystitis or dyskinesia. In some cases, antispasmodic drugs may be prescribed to reduce the tone of the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as sorbents in the form of Smecta. This drug allows you to accelerate the release and removal of harmful bacteria.

Folk remedies

If the belching does not go away, you can resort to treatment with folk remedies, among which there are many useful recipes. For treatment, juices, infusions and decoctions are used, which can improve digestive processes, can normalize the balance of beneficial bacteria and normalize the production of gastric juice.

Often, vegetable juice is used for the treatment of folk remedies, and for this it is necessary to combine potato and carrot juice in equal volumes. A glass of this medicine should be taken before lunch to forget about the problem for the whole day. Goat's milk also helps, it must be taken before the start of the meal daily for 3 months.

To treat frequent air release, you should prepare a decoction of 3 tbsp. rowan color and fruits, as well as 1 tbsp. calamus rhizomes. For 1 tbsp. the resulting mixture, add 250 ml of water and leave the medicine to brew for an hour, then send it to the stove, bring to a boil and filter. Take warm medicine before meals three times a day, 100 ml.

Diet and prevention

When belching is constantly tormented, a diet must be used to help the body and in addition to treatment. With frequent swallowing of air and gases, you should abandon sodas, and also adhere to the menu that the doctor advises. You need to eat fractionally, 5 times a day in small portions. Chew food thoroughly and remove the following ingredients from the diet:

cabbage
Cow's milk
corn
asparagus

In addition, you must give up any junk food that can harm the body, including the digestive system. Dishes are best steamed or boiled. It is also useful to play sports to improve gastrointestinal motility. With rare manifestations, there is no reason to panic and the condition can be normalized by adjusting the diet, as well as lifestyle.

Often patients complain of belching air after meals or throughout the day. The reasons for this condition are many and varied. Below are the main ones and methods for eliminating the unpleasant syndrome.

The presence of frequent belching can be reduced by analyzing its causes.

Description

A burp is the backward ejection of the contents of the esophagus into the mouth. This action is preceded by a feeling of fullness and heaviness due to excess pressure inside the stomach. To alleviate the condition, the body itself provokes the release of gases back into the esophagus with belching.

The appearance of a rare eructation without smell, taste is considered normal, from a medical point of view. This happens with involuntary swallowing of air, which accumulates in a volume of 2 ml. To normalize the pressure in the gastrointestinal tract, the air itself comes out in small portions in the form of an imperceptible burp. If an involuntary release of air occurs outside of a meal or drink, while exuding a pungent odor, an unpleasant aftertaste, then there is a risk of developing a functional indigestion (pneumatosis), accompanied by airbrushing, nervous belching. Consultation required.

The reasons

physiological, when an eructation of air appears after a meal;
pathological, when the eructation contains gases formed in the gastrointestinal tract.

Physiological

The air itself comes out in small quantities without a strong odor. This phenomenon does not bring discomfort. Provoking factors:

1. a meal in a hurry, as a result, air is swallowed and accumulates in the digestive tract, which then exits;
2. conversations during meals;
3. overeating, due to which the stomach cannot cope with the volume of incoming food, its stagnation occurs, fermentation with the release of gases.
4. excessive consumption of soda;
5. physical activity after a meal, because of which food is not properly digested and poorly absorbed, stagnation appears, excessive gas formation;
6. frequent chewing gum;
7. pregnancy in the 2nd trimester. At this time, the uterus increases and begins to compress the diaphragm;
8. the first two months of a baby's life, when air accumulates when sucking.

Pathological

In the process, a person feels a sharp taste and smell. At the same time, the patient experiences other specific symptoms of gastrointestinal pathologies. In this case, belching is permanent. Occurs against the background of such conditions:

destruction of the gastrointestinal tract, such as stenosis of the esophagus, narrowing of the stomach, kinks, tumors growing in the lumen of the organs;
gastrointestinal dysfunction caused by gastritis, ulcers, inflammation of various etiologies;
pathology of the liver with the gallbladder;
gastroesophageal reflux, accompanied by the release of food from the stomach into the digestive tract;
cancerous tumors in the gastrointestinal tract;
nervous dysfunction;
malfunctions in the work of the heart and vascular system.

Symptoms

sour eructation with flatulence against the background of high acidity with gastritis, ulcers of the mucous membranes;
rotten belching due to the processes of decay, stagnation of products in the stomach with pyloric stenosis, cancer, gastritis;
belching large volumes of air due to high gas formation in the gastrointestinal tract. Occurs after eating certain foods dry, talking, due to nasal congestion;
bitter eructation due to the reverse reflux of bile into the contents of the stomach with cholecystitis, cholelithiasis.

After meal

During normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, air eructation after a meal appears rarely and infrequently. Causal factors associated with swallowing excess air:

with the wrong diet;
during stress;
when addicted to sodas.

Excess air presses on the walls of the stomach, causing bloating. Pressure balancing is carried out by the release of gases through the opened cardia between the stomach and esophagus. There is a slight burp.

Regular burping

The causes are identified during an examination aimed at identifying hidden pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. For this, a patient's history is compiled, laboratory and instrumental studies of the body are carried out.

Pain with belching

The causative factor lies in the development of a disease that causes indigestion. Discomfort is felt with improper nutrition and the presence of bad habits. Provoking factors:

Smoking at the end of the meal.
Misuse of fruits. They should be eaten before or after 1.5 hours after a meal. Otherwise, the organic matter in the fruit begins to interact with the consumed, but still undigested food, with the formation of gases.
Tea after the meal. The leaves of the drink contain enzymes. They make the process of protein digestion heavier, which interferes with normal digestion.
Bath procedures. Warm water increases blood flow in the limbs, but reduces it in the stomach. Therefore, food is not fully digested, stagnation and fermentation occur. These processes cause belching with pain in the abdomen.
Loose elastic band or belt. This action after eating sharply relaxes the abdominal muscles, the stomach begins to work worse, there is an eructation with pain.
Craving for cold drinks. Drinking after a meal is undesirable due to the risk of disruption of normal fermentation and lipid absorption.
Sleep after a meal. With a general relaxation of the body, digestion is disturbed, which provokes not only discomfort, but also the development of gastroenterocolitis.

healthy burp

The expression of air occurs rarely. After it there is no smell, no taste. A gas bubble is formed in the stomach due to the swallowing of air during a snack. Belching will occur due to excessive activity after a meal. Healthy belching often worries:

obese people;
abusing coffee, strong tea, garlic, onions, fatty;
people using inhalers;
pregnant.

For digestive dysfunction

Diseases of the digestive system often become a provocateur of belching with air.

Esophagitis

Pathology is characterized by inflammation of the walls and mucous membranes in the esophagus. Accompanied by:

sensation of a lump, scratching in the throat;
heartburn;
aching, paroxysmal pain behind the sternum, in the jaw and shoulder, between the shoulder blades.

Simultaneously with inflammation, the functioning of the muscles of the esophagus is disrupted and peristalsis decreases, which is often accompanied by regurgitation - the reflux of the contents of the alimentary tract into the mouth.

Lump in throat with reflux

Gastroesophageal reflux is accompanied by esophagitis and weakening of the sphincter muscle. Due to inflammation of the walls of the stomach, digestive secretion increases. These phenomena cause heartburn, a feeling of a lump and belching. At the same time, the patient experiences:

chest pain radiating to the left;
nausea with rare vomiting;
mild cough;
lack of air at night and in the morning;
weakness;
nervous disorders;
sleep disturbance;
sour taste in the mouth.

Neurosis

The body reacts sharply to stressful situations, such as a change in the usual environment, the loss of a loved one, dismissal from work. Nervous strains are reflected in the digestive system. Due to constant experiences and nervous breakdowns, a person cannot fully eat, swallows air. As a result, belching appears, and due to muscle spasm, a sensation of a lump appears.

Diseases of the stomach

The cause of the constant expression of air is dysfunction of the cardia and other pathologies.

Gastritis

In acute and chronic course, it is accompanied by belching with dull pain, heaviness, bursting, vomiting. With the onset of tissue atrophy, the eructation becomes rotten, the patient loses his appetite. Deficiency of vitamin B12 and iron develops. Pallor, weakness, brittle nails with hair appear. If the gastritis is caused by Helicobacter pylori, belching comes with heartburn and morning hunger pains.

ulcers

Accompanied by sour belching due to the destruction of the mucosa, as well as:

sharp or dull pain after a meal, at night, in the morning;
loss of appetite;
constipation;
nausea with mitigating vomiting, while in the vomit there are remnants of products and bile.

Changes in the evacuation section of the stomach

There is a spasm of the round muscle, stenosis of the lumen. Excessive pressure is created inside the organ and stagnation of the contents. As a result, air with a rotten smell and a sour taste is extracted. The causes of the development of the disease are diverse:

burns;
scarring of ulcers;
tumors.

Without treatment, the pathology progresses rapidly, and belching comes out with vomiting.

Crayfish

Young tumors of a malignant nature cause belching, which is similar to the phenomenon of gastritis. Signs:

lack of appetite;
satiety in small portions;
refusal of meat;
anemia;
feeling of heaviness.

Pathologies of the esophagus

This group of pathologies is also often accompanied by belching.

Achalasia cardia

There is a spasm of the lower esophageal sphincter, zones of narrowing under the sphincter and expansion over the circular muscle are formed. Belching appears due to dysfunction of the peristalsis of the esophagus, a violation of the swallowing function. Additionally, there is a sensation of a lump in the throat. Reflux disease develops with the return of food from the stomach into the esophagus. Belching contains food, the air comes out rotten. Heartburn appears.

Zenker diverticulum

Pathology is characterized by the presence of a saccular protrusion of the junction of the pharynx with the esophagus. As it develops, it appears:

perspiration and scratching of the throat;
discomfort when swallowing;
airy belching with sour smell and food;
episodic vomiting.

Running forms are fraught with aspiration pneumonia and mediastinitis.

scleroderma

Pathology is accompanied by an intensive growth of inert tissues with damage to arterioles. Swallowing dysfunction, belching with heartburn appear along with impaired blood flow in the periphery, joint pain, swelling of the extremities.

Diaphragm pathologies

Constant and frequent belching of air characterizes a hernia of the diaphragm. Hernias grow in different gastric sections, which increase pressure. There are chest pains with recoil between the shoulder blades. Food is thrown into the esophagus and a bitter eructation appears with the remnants of food. There is heartburn. Vomiting occurs without nausea during eating in a hurry, changes in body position.

Dysbacteriosis

It is characterized by the intensive development of pathogenic microflora in the intestine. It is caused by a previous disease, taking strong antibiotics, dysfunction of the immune system. When seeded with pathogenic microorganisms, enteritis develops, accompanied by frequent diarrhea, nausea, heaviness, diffuse pain, belching, flatulence, and heartburn.

Chronic pancreatitis

In pathology, digestion is disturbed due to a lack of pancreatic enzymes, stagnation of poorly digested food occurs, its decay, fermentation, which provokes the development of belching with air or food. There are pains in the upper abdomen, flatulence, nausea, occasional vomiting. With the simultaneous development of diabetes mellitus against the background of a decrease in insulin secretion, thirst, itching of the skin, and dry mouth appear.

Name: Belching

Belching- this is an involuntary or arbitrary discharge of gases from the esophagus or stomach through the mouth as a result of contraction of the diaphragm. If, with all this, the contents of the stomach enter the esophagus, then they talk about regurgitation.

Usually gas from the stomach in small portions passes unnoticed through the mouth or through the intestines. With excessive swallowing of air or increased formation of gas in the stomach, intragastric pressure increases, the stomach muscles contract, the sphincter (flap) between the stomach and esophagus is simultaneously relaxed and the sphincter between the stomach and duodenum is compressed, which causes belching.

Types of belching

Belching is empty (air), food, bitter, sour, rotten, also loud and quiet. Sour eructation is observed with increased acidity, bitter - with the reflux of bile into the stomach. Putrid belching - with stagnation and putrefactive fermentation in the stomach (pyloric stenosis). Not often rotten belching is one of the early symptoms of exacerbation of chronic atrophic (hyposecretory) gastritis. A little later, heaviness and aching pains in the pit of the stomach, a feeling of fullness after eating, nausea, and regurgitation join.

Belching food, in which small portions of liquid gastric contents enter the oral cavity along with gas, can be sour, bitter or putrid. Sour belching is traditionally observed in peptic ulcer disease and is caused by increased acidity of gastric contents due to hypersecretion of gastric juice or fermentation in the absence of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice. Bitter belching is noted as a result of throwing bile into the stomach, putrefactive - with a long stagnation in the stomach and putrefactive decomposition of its contents.

Causes of belching

In healthy people, belching does not happen often. Frequent belching is not often a sign of diseases of the stomach, liver, gallbladder, intestines. Belching can be a leading symptom in diseases and conditions accompanied by violations of the cardiac sphincter closure mechanism located between the stomach and esophagus. Such a condition can occur, for example, with diaphragmatic hernias or after operations on the gastrointestinal tract.

Belching can be a sign of gastric neurosis (aerophagia), in which case it is traditionally loud. Belching can also occur reflexively in diseases of the abdominal organs, for example, the liver, gallbladder, as well as in cardiovascular diseases (ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, etc.). But most often belching occurs with diseases of the stomach and 12 - duodenal ulcer.

Belching treatment

Constant belching requires, first of all, an examination of the sick person to identify the causes of its occurrence. Treating belching by itself does not make sense. Against the background of the treatment of the underlying disease, the patient must follow a diet: do not consume carbonated drinks and foods that linger in the stomach for a long time (beans, peas, etc.). Food is recommended to be taken often and in small portions.

With increased secretion of gastric juice (if it caused belching), alkalizing medicinal products (alkaline mineral water, baking soda, magnesia, etc.) are taken.

In order to eliminate belching, the underlying disease is treated. In all cases, carbonated drinks and foods that promote gas formation or linger in the stomach for a long time are excluded from the diet. Food is recommended to take often, in small portions. With hypersecretion of gastric juice, antacid products are prescribed.

Belching Prevention

food should be chewed slowly and thoroughly;
with nervous belching before eating, take an infusion of valerian roots, do some physical exercises (this relieves stress);
you will need to give up carbonated drinks and chewing gum; chewing gum contributes to the accumulation of saliva, which is then swallowed along with air;
do not eat foods that contain a lot of air (for example, whipped cocktails)

Articles from the forum on the topic " Belching»

nasty rotten egg belching and diarrhea... what is it?

Infection of the gastrointestinal tract.
Drink Biseptol.

This is poisoning. Drink activated charcoal with the calculation of 1 table. for 10 kg. weight.

This is the liver. vomits bile.

Check your liver. Particularly the gallbladder

Definitely cholecystitis in the acute stage. Diarrhea is the release of bile into the intestines. Be examined for the presence of stones in the gallbladder (ultrasound and consultation of the therapist, further on).

Belching is a sign of low or high acidity in the stomach? Or does it not matter?

hyperacidity

belching is not from acidity ... the gastrointestinal tract is not in order ... only burping from carbonated drinks is normal

This is a sign of increased gas formation.

belching not from acidity (increased) but from problems with the esophagus and stomach - reflux esophagitis

Belching happens not only with gastritis, it is with all gastrointestinal diseases. You need to go to see a gastroenterologist.

Frequent burping during pregnancy - is it normal? if yes, why is that and how to get rid of it? (without bile).

This is a special case of toxicosis. Some people vomit, some belch, some have heartburn.

oh! here I was at the earliest possible date. even before the delay .... xs why ... right every 20 minutes it was ...

acidity is reduced and all organs are "dented". Here is a burp. Eat 5-6 times a day but a little bit ... in the morning, porridge is good for digestion. Soup there is like fresh cabbage soup ... in general, everything is tasteless)) )

I got rid of it just after giving birth.

try milk or narzan in small sips

what is a burp in your opinion?

Belching is the release of gas or food from the gastrointestinal tract, mainly from the esophagus and stomach. Often accompanied by a characteristic sound and smell.
It can be caused by swallowing air, which is especially common for infants, the use of carbonated drinks. However, belching can also be a symptom of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastritis, etc.

If after champagne, then - pleasure!

Burp, hiccup - it's a stray fart!

why is burping happening

Hello!
Belching is the expulsion of gases from the stomach through the mouth. Gases come out with a characteristic sound and, sometimes, with an odor. The most common cause of belching is involuntary swallowing of air. Swallowing air occurs when a person drinks, eats too quickly, and especially if he talks at the same time. Chewing gum and carbonated drinks can also contribute to the accumulation of gases in the stomach and, as a result, belching.
Sincerely!

If you are tormented by belching with air, the causes of its occurrence cannot but worry. Belching is an uncontrolled release of excess gas-air mixture from the internal organs of the gastrointestinal tract through the mouth. Often this process is accompanied by unpleasant sounds. This occurs due to the involuntary movement of the muscles of the stomach with an open sphincter that separates it from the esophagus.

With a similar way of utilizing excess gas in the gastrointestinal tract, we are constantly faced with the moment of birth. Babies, not yet able to control themselves, swallow too much air during feeding, which is also removed through burping. With age, most people get rid of it.

If the gastrointestinal system is functioning normally, then no excess gas will form in the digestive system.

The small amount of air that we swallow while eating is imperceptibly released in small doses that a person usually does not even notice. In a healthy person, belching with air occurs quite rarely and in most cases is odorless.

It follows that the eructation of air has a dual character:

physiological;
pathological.

1 Symptom etiology

When an eructation appears, the reasons for its occurrence are different. Like the causes, the treatment will also be different. As practice shows, most cases of belching occur for physiological reasons in people with a perfectly healthy gastrointestinal tract. This is usually an empty eructation of air, sometimes accompanied by the smell of food eaten the day before. There can be several reasons for the occurrence of frequent belching:

Violent conversations accompanying eating.
Hasty swallowing of unchewed food.
Unrelenting emotional stress while eating.
Aerophagia. Frequent belching of air, which appears if a person constantly swallows an excessive amount of air.
Binge eating.
Reading while eating, which diverts attention from chewing food.

Very often, belching after eating is directly related to the food itself. Food is different, but some products have such an unpleasant property as an increased ability to stimulate gas formation. The air in the stomach will tend to get out. Such products include:

Carbonated drinks.
oxygen cocktails.
Milk and its derivatives.
Some types of plants such as onions.
Many types of legumes and cabbage, which, however, much more often contributes to the development of flatulence.

Despite the seeming harmlessness of possible causes, severe belching, and even more frequent, may well be a manifestation of a fairly serious disease. Constant belching of air is one of the manifestations of stomach cancer.

The basis for the formation of pathological belching are various diseases of the digestive system.

pancreatitis;
gastritis;
gallbladder disease;
gastroduodenitis;
hernia of the esophagus;
stomach ulcer.

Belching with gastritis, pancreatitis or other diseases listed above is one of the main symptoms, the appearance of which should see a doctor as soon as possible. If you are haunted by belching with a feeling of fullness in the stomach, then you should immediately check for cancer.

When there is an eructation of air after eating, the reasons can also be different. Belching with a gas-air mixture after eating, unfortunately, is not always caused by physiological factors. Sometimes this form of belching directly indicates the presence of pathological abnormalities in the digestive system. In addition to the well-known symptom of belching with gastritis, other causes of this phenomenon may be:

chronic or acute pancreatitis;
inflammation of the duodenal bulb;
functional disorders of the tone and motility of the gallbladder;
the pancreas has pathologies;
inflammation of the mucous membrane of the esophagus.

It should be noted that in an adult, not all causes of pathologies are in the digestive system. Frequent belching is a good reason to seek medical advice.

2 The reaction of the body to the problem

What are the causes of belching air? Similarly, the human body reacts with the following manifestations:

regular violations of the rules of nutrition;
improper behavior at the table during meals;
neurotic dysfunctions associated with constant swallowing of air;
the presence of any pathology.

Constant belching can signal problems that have affected such organs:

organs of the gastrointestinal tract;
organs of the cardiovascular system.

Causes of belching air:

dysfunction of the lower digestive sphincter due to developing hernia of the diaphragm opening;
ulcerative lesions of the duodenum or stomach;
functional disorders of the stomach of a non-ulcer character;
diseases that promote the reverse promotion of food from the stomach;
due to pathological lesions of the biliary tract or pancreas.

3 Four categories of pathology

It is customary to distinguish four categories of this pathology:

sour belching with food;
eructation of air with bitterness;
belching air with the smell of acetone;
belching without odor.

All these manifestations are caused by various stimuli:

The gas-air mixture comes out of the mouth noticeably sour, while the acidity in the stomach is much higher than normal.
Bitter burp. An uncontrolled release of gases with a taste of bitterness indicates the penetration of bile into the stomach.
Belching with the smell of acetone. This indicates a significant amount of undigested food in the stomach or diabetes.
If the air leaving the stomach is odorless, then there is a classic case of aerophagy, when a person for some reason swallowed air. In rare cases, this indicates problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

After eating, the eructation clearly gives off acid. This phenomenon indicates the following possible diseases:

First of all, gastritis manifests itself in this way.
A pronounced tendency of food to move down the esophagus in the opposite direction.
Various ulcerative lesions of the digestive system.
Possible oncological diseases.

A similar phenomenon almost always indicates violations in the work of the gastrointestinal tract. Without the discovery of objective causes of such anomalies, treatment will be absolutely useless.

There are a number of manifestations that only a gastroenterologist can explain:

Violent, intermittent sour discharge of gas from the mouth. Over time, belching food can give rotten.
There is no appetite.
Incessant heartburn and profuse salivation.
Nausea on the slightest overeating.
Under the spoon after eating, there is always a heaviness, sometimes developing into a sufficiently severe pain.
All these signs indicate serious gastroenterological problems.

The diagnosis after a visit to the doctor is unlikely to please you. The presence of a sour taste in belching gas indicates the presence of acid, which is too much to digest food.

In the case when undigested food mistakenly moves in the opposite direction, then gastric juice through the esophagus can partially enter the oral cavity. The reverse movement of food through the esophagus may subsequently lead to the degeneration of its tissues.

Belching with bitterness. The feeling of bitterness in the outgoing air in most cases is associated with a variety of problems and diseases in the duodenum.

In order to face such a manifestation, it is not necessary to have a corresponding disease. In rare cases, this phenomenon is not dangerous and is not even accompanied by any symptoms, but with a regular manifestation, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Belching with acetone. A similar symptom often manifests itself in the later stages of diabetes.

4 Treatment activities

How is belching treated? If such a nuisance happens to you infrequently, then there is nothing to worry about. Basically, the exit of excess gas from the digestive organs does not require special treatment, only a minimal adjustment of nutrition is necessary. Perhaps it makes sense to resort to a not very strict diet.

When gas from the digestive system bothers you often enough, it makes sense to consult a doctor and tell him about all the observed manifestations. If there is cause for concern, the doctor will prescribe an additional examination.

How to treat belching depends entirely on its type. A pathological variety before treatment requires establishing the cause of its occurrence.

To eliminate such a phenomenon as belching with air, treatment must be combined with proper prevention. It is also important to remember some features.

It is much easier to treat the release of gases through the mouth of a physiological nature.
No need to rush while eating. Food should be chewed more carefully.
Before eating, you should bring your emotional state back to normal and only after that start eating.
Don't overwork.
Eliminate carbonated drinks from your diet as much as possible.
If possible, products that cause this phenomenon should be abandoned. Try to identify them and avoid them in the future.
Do not let the organization of the nutrition process take its course, try to eat well.
Moderation in eating should become your norm.
Avoid too hot coffee or tea;
Give up the habit of using a straw when drinking.
Replace chewing gum with other ways to keep your breath fresh.
A categorical cessation of smoking.

After eating, take a small exercise for better digestion of food. If you follow these simple rules, then belching will probably not bother you.