Stomach ache, stomach pain. Elevated blood acetone

Abdominal pain and nausea in children are common, and this is always associated with some kind of disease.

Many pains can be triggered by stress.

If pain and vomiting are accompanied by fever, then this is a clear disease that requires immediate treatment.

The child has a stomach ache and vomiting: causes and symptoms

For every parent, it is important that their child is healthy. One of the common conditions in childhood is abdominal pain and vomiting. Usually these symptoms move in a circle, and the actions of the parents depend on how they are expressed.

The first thing every parent should do is call a doctor. But you need to have at least a small idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat is happening with the baby. If his stomach hurts, nausea and vomiting occur, then you need to carefully monitor his condition, as well as provide first aid in a timely manner.

Both symptoms, vomiting and abdominal pain, are the consequences of intoxication. This means that there is currently an infectious agent or toxin in your child's body.

The most common causes of these symptoms in children are:

1. Acute intestinal infection.

2. Viral infections.

3. Obstruction in the intestines.

4. The first symptoms of appendicitis.

5. Cholecystitis.

6. Signs of gastritis.

7. Possible manifestation of gastric ulcer.

Most often, the cause is of an infectious nature, but there may be a surgical pathology. Only a doctor can distinguish between them.

Now let's take a closer look at each reason.

Acute intestinal infection

Otherwise, this pathology can be called food poisoning. This can happen only when eating contaminated foods. The onset of the disease is acute. The first symptoms in a child are abdominal pain and vomiting. Painful sensations along with this will only intensify.

SARS

From the name it is clear that ARVI means a virus. The disease always begins acutely, the first manifestations are a severe runny nose and cough. But with an increase in body temperature, the baby may complain that his stomach hurts a lot, nausea and vomiting will occur.

Bowel obstruction

Intestinal obstruction can be congenital, that is, it is a developmental defect, as well as acquired, for example, due to intussusception.

Symptoms of this condition in children are as follows:

The chair is completely absent or delayed;

There is bloating with severe pain;

Vomiting, after which it does not get better;

In the feces, impurities of mucus and blood are observed.

Appendicitis

This is a surgical pathology resulting from inflammation of the process. The onset of the disease is acute, in childhood. Its main manifestations are as follows:

Severe pain in the abdomen;

While walking, the pain radiates mainly to the right side;

Body temperature rises;

Feeling pain in the lumbar region;

The chair is broken.

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is an inflammatory process in the gastric bladder. The cause of the infection is usually staphylococcus aureus. The development of the disease is always acute, mainly at night. The main symptom is a sharp, sharp pain that radiates to the shoulder blade and lower back. In addition, the stomach will start to hurt, vomiting will occur.

Gastritis

With gastritis, the lining of the stomach becomes inflamed. It develops against the background of a weakened immune system. The disease occurs in children who often experience stress.

The first thing a baby will complain about is a severe pain in the abdomen.

Ulcer

Every parent should know that an ulcer is chronic. It develops quickly, and often gives serious complications.

The main reason for the development of an ulcer today is the bacterium Helicobacter, it makes the mucous membrane more sensitive and not protected. Moreover, you need to be afraid not even of the ulcer itself, but of the complications that arise after it.

The child has a stomach ache and vomiting: first aid

After severe abdominal pain and vomiting, you need to call an ambulance, or call the doctor on duty. You need to tell in detail about the condition of your child, and then listen to all the recommendations of a specialist. Before the arrival of the doctor, you need to provide first aid, thanks to which the child's condition will be a little easier:

1. Give a drink of water at room temperature, but not much.

2. If abdominal pain and vomiting are accompanied by fever, give any antipyretic, such as Paracetamol or Ibuprofen.

3. Put him on the bed, put a high pillow under his head so that his head is slightly higher than the entire body. In case of sudden vomiting, the child will not choke on the vomit.

4. If the pains in the abdomen are severe and difficult to endure, give one No-shpa anesthetic tablet.

What should never be done:

1. Do not try to wash your stomach yourself.

2. After the last attack of vomiting, you can not feed the child for 5-6 hours.

3. Do not apply ice or heating pads to the stomach to relieve pain.

These are the main activities that will alleviate the condition of the baby.

The child has a stomach ache and vomiting: medications

As a result of abdominal pain, and repeated vomiting, dehydration of the body can occur, which will bring even more harm than the infection itself, which is why you need to give water, a little, but often.

Especially for such cases, each parent in the medicine cabinet should have a drug such as Regidron, it is suitable for adults and children. Following the instructions, dilute the powder in warm water, then let the child drink in small portions every 15-30 minutes. Surely many people have a question, why do you need to give this saline solution? The thing is that after repeated vomiting, the body loses a lot of salt, thanks to the intake of Regidron, the lost salt balance will quickly recover.

If a child has a severe stomach ache, then, most likely, an intestinal infection has become the cause of vomiting. After these symptoms, the following may occur - diarrhea, this is nothing more than a protective reaction of the body. A similar symptom will indicate that the infection from the stomach has begun to move into the intestines, and the body, thus, is trying in every possible way to expel it. In this case, smecta or activated charcoal will help.

After vomiting has ceased to disturb, it is necessary to restore the microflora in the stomach as soon as possible. It is best to call your pediatrician and ask what kind of drugs should be given in this case in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria.

Many doctors are inclined to believe that with pain in the abdomen, painkillers should not be given to the child before they arrive. The thing is that drugs can alleviate the serious symptoms of surgical pathology. But if it is known for sure that there is no such pathology, you can give No-shpu, as mentioned above, as well as buscopan.

Not all children take pills, and unfortunately it is impossible to force them, so you can offer to drink chamomile or mint tea.

All these measures are temporary, if the condition does not improve, then of course you need to visit a medical facility, take the necessary tests to determine the cause of pain and vomiting, and then wait for the doctor's appointments.

The child has a stomach ache and vomiting: home remedies

Vomiting and abdominal pain in children can often be treated at home. Make sure that the child rests as much as possible, drinks more fluids (so that dehydration does not occur). Try for the duration of all symptoms, do not give him too solid food. It is also better not to give antibiotics and aspirin on your own, unless of course your doctor prescribes them.

If there is severe pain in the abdomen and vomiting, parents should carefully monitor the condition of their child, in case of deterioration, you need to call an ambulance.

Relaxation

Every child with severe abdominal pain needs constant rest. If the pain is due to gas formation, then it can be alleviated by lying on the stomach. But of course, the best position is the one in which the baby feels significant relief.

Diet

As already mentioned, solid food must be completely excluded, follow the constant drinking. If accompanied by vomiting, dehydration may occur. In no case do not let him drink carbonated drinks or very sweet.

Babies in this condition should not be given boiled milk and water, as this will cause an imbalance in the salt balance in the body. Try to get your baby to feed again as soon as possible.

solid foods

Your baby will let you know when you can give him solid food. But you need to introduce it slowly, first give cookies or toast, and only then regular food.

Many medications only block pain for a while. Antibiotics have a very bad effect on the stomach, so there is a strong weakening of the immune system.

To treat abdominal pain and vomiting in a child, you can use some recipes from traditional medicine. Unlike many drugs, they quickly cope with the problem without causing any harm to the body.

Potato juice and honey

Thanks to this drink, you can save your child from gastritis or ulcers that he has. Pour water into a container and grate potatoes into it, then strain everything. Add some honey to the water with potato juice. Put the resulting drink in the refrigerator for several hours so that it can brew. Let's drink to the child every day before going to bed, always on an empty stomach.

Plantain and chamomile

You can get rid of severe pain in the abdomen with the following tincture: take dry chamomile leaves and fresh plantain leaves, mix. Pour the herbs with water and put on the fire, bringing to a boil, reduce the heat and cook for 30 minutes. After the broth is ready, add a few blueberries to it. Let it brew for 3-4 hours, strain and let the child drink 6-7 times a day, in small portions.

Gooseberry, honey and dandelion

Take a small amount of dandelions and pass them through a meat grinder, then add honey and mix thoroughly. Pour boiling water over everything and add gooseberries. Put on fire, bring to a boil, and cook for 10 minutes. Give the cooled remedy to the child with vomiting and severe pain in the abdomen.

When children get sick, it is always very bad, many parents are ready to get sick themselves rather than look at how their child suffers. But, unfortunately, nothing can be done about it, this is how the world works, and everyone gets sick sometimes. Therefore, mothers and fathers can only alleviate the condition of their children, as well as support them with care and love.

A person is often in pain. Many people get used to it and even say: "If something hurts, it means you are still alive." The joke, of course, is good, but controversial.

Possible causes of abdominal pain

Often we hear stories of acquaintances and friends that today the stomach is twisting or again in the stomach "war" or "a nightmare, how the stomach hurts today."

It is very important to understand that pain is a signal of danger. Abdominal pain can vary. But special attention should be paid to acute and extremely dangerous diseases, manifested by pain in the abdomen.

Most often, pain and discomfort in the abdomen is a sign of problems in the gastrointestinal system. However, this is not always the case. There are diseases of other organs in which the main symptom is abdominal pain.

Malfunctions may require a different speed of response - the provision of immediate assistance and diseases that develop and take a long time and do not pose a danger to life "now".

Speaking of acute surgical pathology, physicians often use the term "acute abdomen". These are conditions that require a quick response and, as a rule, surgical treatment. However, the term "acute abdomen" is more likely to be correct in determining the tactics of treatment, and not in describing the pain syndrome itself. Often, really acute pain does not require emergency measures, while mild pain can be extremely dangerous.

Every person should be aware of such acute conditions and how to behave if there is a danger.

How can the disease manifest itself? As a rule, the disease makes itself felt in one of 3 ways or a combination of manifestations: pain, general manifestations, dysfunction of the organ.

Everyone knows what pain is. Common symptoms include: fever, sweating, dizziness, malaise, weakness, poor appetite. It is possible to assume a violation of the function of the organ if vomiting, diarrhea occurs, there is no stool, gases.

When do you need to immediately seek help from an ambulance service or directly to a hospital, regardless of the time of day and day of the week?

1. Abdominal injury (blow, wound, squeezing)
2. Bleeding: profuse nosebleeds, vomiting blood, black stools, blood in stools. We also note noticeably more abundant or suddenly begun. In this case, you should contact your gynecologist as soon as possible. Attention! Any bleeding, even those that seem mild, accompanied by dizziness, deterioration of health, weakness, require an emergency medical examination.
3. Sudden onset acute pain (including sudden nocturnal pain that wakes you up and insomnia)
4. Abdominal pain accompanied by fever
5. Abdominal pain accompanied by diarrhea and/or vomiting
6. Sharp pain that gets worse to the point of being unbearable
7. Diffuse pain of moderate or severe intensity, aggravated up to unbearable
8. Pain with the development of tension in the abdominal muscles (the abdomen is hard, painful, respiratory movements of the abdomen are limited)
9. Abdominal pain with no gas or stool
10. Pain in the abdomen, accompanied by pallor and cold sweat
11. Abdominal pain accompanied by palpitations

It is difficult for a non-specialist to determine some signs, for example, tension in the muscles of the abdominal wall. This should be left to the doctor. But the main alarming symptoms can be seen in the complexity of the situation. For example, if you sweat or "heart pounding", and the pain only intensifies, the temperature rises, vomiting or diarrhea appears, the surest way out is to dial the phone "03" without a doubt, since the situation may soon become fatal.

What specific diseases can cause "acute abdomen"?

Acute inflammatory diseases of the abdominal cavity:

1. Acute appendicitis- inflammation of the vermiform appendix of the caecum (appendix). The symptoms of acute appendicitis are extremely diverse, so the diagnosis of appendicitis is difficult, which makes a seemingly simple disease very dangerous. Despite the location of the appendix in the right iliac region (lower abdomen on the right side), pain can occur in the stomach and then "descend" to the iliac region. The pain is accompanied by nausea and sometimes vomiting. Often the body temperature is elevated.
2. Acute Meckel diverticulitis. Meckel's diverticulum is an invagination (protrusion) of the wall of the small intestine, formed as a result of incomplete fusion of the vitelline duct, which is involved in the nutrition of the fetus. Most often occurs in children under 6 years of age, but can cause acute pathology in adults. It can manifest itself as intestinal bleeding (in this case, the feces acquire a bloody or brownish-black color), intestinal obstruction. Acute cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder. The pain in this case occurs suddenly under the ribs on the right, it is intense, constant. It is important to note that pain can "radiate" to the region of the heart, shoulder, collarbone or shoulder blade, which sometimes gives reason to confuse cholecystitis with heart disease. The pain is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. From the first days, the body temperature rises.
3. Acute pancreatitis- inflammation of the pancreas. Dangerous and serious disease. The main symptoms are abdominal pain, bloating, painful vomiting. The typical location of pain is the navel area with a gradual spread throughout the abdomen. Sometimes diarrhea develops.
4. Peritonitis- syndrome of inflammation of the peritoneum. An extremely dangerous condition that requires urgent response. With peritonitis, patients complain of sharp severe pain in the abdomen, aggravated by a change in body position. Often vomiting, stools are usually absent. The patient's condition is rapidly deteriorating, the body is dehydrated, toxins in large quantities enter the bloodstream, which can even lead to shock. The patient feels dry mouth, palpitations, pale face, may be cold sweat.

Acute disorders of patency in the gastrointestinal tract:

1. Acute intestinal obstruction. Depending on the type of obstruction, the pain may be more or less intense, but they always occur suddenly, have a cramping character and often without precise localization. Vomiting, stool and gas retention are typical symptoms of intestinal obstruction.
2. Hernia incarceration. Patients are usually aware that they have a hernia and should be warned of the possibility of strangulation. Hernia is characterized by 4 signs: a sharp pain throughout the abdomen or in the area of ​​​​the hernia, irreducibility (the hernia does not reduce when pressed) of the hernia, tension and soreness of the hernia, the absence of transmission of a cough shock (this symptom is detected by doctors during examination).

Perforation of hollow organs:

1. Perforation of gastric or duodenal ulcers
2. Perforation of diverticula
3. Gallbladder perforation
4. Tumors

With perforation of hollow organs, peritonitis develops. It is not always possible to immediately establish the cause of peritonitis, but peritonitis is always the sharpest pain, vomiting, heart palpitations, intoxication, fever.

Bleeding into the lumen of hollow organs or into the abdominal cavity:

1. Spleen rupture
2. Liver rupture
3. Rupture of the abdominal aorta
4. Ovarian rupture
5. Bleeding from stomach or duodenal ulcers
6. intestinal bleeding
7. Bleeding from hemorrhoids

Bleeding is always very dangerous, especially when it comes to internal tears. Common symptoms of blood loss are a sharp general weakness, dizziness, palpitations, loss of consciousness. When bleeding from ulcers of the stomach, esophagus, intestines or rectum, vomiting of blood (scarlet or altered), melena (black stools) or blood in the stool, respectively, is observed. If the patient suddenly loses consciousness, is weak, pale, he must be taken to the hospital as soon as possible.

Violation of blood circulation in the abdominal organs: blockage, spasm, mechanical compression of the vessels of the abdominal organs leads to acute intense persistent pain in the abdomen, the localization of which depends on the location of the organ.

"Women's" problems:

1. Ovarian rupture
2. Ectopic pregnancy
3. Circulatory disorders in the ovaries, myomatous nodes, tumor formations of the small pelvis

Pain in gynecological diseases can be non-intense (excluding breaks), gradually increase. The pain is localized in the lower abdomen on the right or left.

The symptom of abdominal pain and nausea in a child is an alarm signal for parents. If the baby loses his appetite, does not want to eat, worries for no reason and turns pale, his hands and feet become cold, measures should be taken immediately. Mom needs to know what is the cause of such unpleasant symptoms, why the child has abdominal pain and vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, what factors can provoke a dangerous problem.

Vomiting and abdominal pain is an alarming symptom that requires a prompt response from parents

What ailments cause abdominal pain and vomiting?

The resulting nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea are often the result of intoxication of the child's body. Perhaps the cause is an infiltrated infection or a toxin. In addition, similar signs with the presence of constipation may indicate surgical pathology. Only a specialist can distinguish the cause of the disease, it is difficult to establish a provocateur on your own, and it is not necessary - it is better to entrust the health of the baby to the doctor. Consider the different causes of danger signs.

Acute intestinal infection

Acute food poisoning or food intoxication, as an acute intestinal infection is otherwise called, occurs due to poisoning with contaminated, "dirty" foods. Manifests itself with pain in the abdomen, vomiting. With a prolonged gag reflex, pain intensifies, diarrhea or weak stools are added. You can recognize OKI in children by the following signs:

• frequent vomiting, which relieves the baby's condition for a short time;
• reusable diarrhea that provokes abdominal pain;
• dehydration of the body, accompanied by fever and the onset of general weakness;
• dry or wet skin (depending on the severity of the course of the disease).

Treatment of the disease consists of taking antibiotics that neutralize the infection and relieve the inflammatory process. Antiviral agents can be prescribed, intestinal sorbents and antiseptics are mandatory. All drugs are prescribed only by a doctor who correctly assesses the condition of a small patient and takes into account the individual characteristics of his body.

Respiratory infection

A common ARVI, which has a viral nature, can also become a source of the problem. The acute onset of the disease is manifested in a runny nose and cough, however, against the background of a rise in temperature, children begin to complain of pain in the abdomen, nausea, headache and vomiting. The usual way to treat SARS is to take antipyretic and antiviral drugs. Supplement the treatment course with immunostimulating therapy. If symptoms of abdominal or intestinal (intestinal) syndromes occur, fractional intake of an increased amount of fluid and exclusion of heavy foods from the child's diet is recommended so that constipation does not occur.

Intestinal obstruction

Similar phenomena accompany such an unsafe disease as intestinal obstruction. The presence of the disease can be assumed by the following signs:

• constipation;
• swollen abdomen with pain;
• vomiting and nausea that do not bring relief;
• overexcitability and insomnia;
• the presence of blood and mucous secretions in the feces of the child;
• no rise in temperature.

To treat the disease, as a rule, they resort to surgical intervention. Conservative treatment consists of gastric lavage, prozerin and the introduction of hypertonic solutions.

Observing all the listed symptoms, you should not draw independent conclusions, it is better to immediately show the baby to the doctor. A detailed examination will allow you to accurately establish the diagnosis and conduct the correct treatment.

If you suspect a serious complication, you should immediately call a doctor

Acute appendicitis

Another ailment that can manifest itself in a similar form. A familiar sore, but how much trouble and complications it can cause. The clinical picture of acute appendicitis in children is as follows:

• severe pain in the lower abdomen;
• pain syndrome in the back;
• the child is sick, after vomiting he is relieved;
• mucous membranes of the oral region are dry;
• diarrhea;
• rise in temperature to 40 degrees.

Having found such signs, the localization of pain should be established: if the main pain focus is located in the iliac region on the right, do not give the child antispasmodics. It is especially difficult to determine the disease in children 2-4 years old, when it is difficult for them to explain where their lower abdomen hurts. Call an ambulance and hospitalize the baby, since the only treatment for appendicitis is surgery to remove it.

Acute cholecystitis

Inflammation of the gallbladder or cholecystitis is caused by an infection brought into the body by staphylococci, enterococci, or E. coli. The disease is characterized by acute development, often manifests itself at night, when the child, feeling discomfort, wakes up and complains of pain in the right hypochondrium. The pain symptom may spread to the epigastric region. Children 2-3 years old feel severe diffuse pain, older patients complain of localized pain syndrome.

With cholecystitis, the child may wake up at night from pain

The clinical picture of pain indicates its spread to the region of the scapula, lower back, and right shoulder. In addition, an attack of cholecystitis causes vomiting and nausea, which become intense when eating. With such signs, the child is subject to hospitalization in the surgical department with constant medical supervision of his condition and the necessary therapeutic measures.

Acute gastritis

Gastritis announces itself with palpable pains in the abdomen, which are aggravated by eating sour foods and an empty stomach. The acute form of the disease occurs in children 6-7-8 years old and shows itself with the following symptoms:

• the child is visibly worried;
• complains of general malaise;
• nausea, vomiting appears;
• heaviness in the stomach is felt, as if the child had overeaten;
• the skin turns pale, a yellow coating is noticeable on the tongue, there is a sharp pain in the abdomen.

The disease is diagnosed according to clinical signs, bed rest is determined for the child, they are transferred to a diet and fractional fluid intake. Drug treatment consists in the removal of spasms, which are of a periodic nature. The further course of the disease is observed by a doctor and, if necessary, an effective treatment is prescribed. Prevention of gastritis is a balanced diet.

Gastritis is often diagnosed in modern children

stomach ulcer

Experts refer to gastric ulcer as a chronic disease that can develop rapidly, progress and lead to various complications. It manifests itself with the following symptoms:

• paroxysmal cutting pain that appears after eating;
• pain radiates to the back;
• the patient seeks to take a comfortable position so that the pain decreases;
• heartburn, manifested at night, and when the baby is hungry;
• there is vomiting and nausea caused by painful spasms, after which the condition is relieved.

It is important for parents to know that it is not the ulcer itself that is dangerous, but the complications it can lead to. Experienced supervision is required.

In the treatment, antispasmodic drugs are used, anti-Helicobacter therapy is carried out, which serves to restore the microflora of the stomach and fight irritants. Shown to the child and a special diet to reduce the intensity of seizures.

Acetonemic syndrome

The syndrome means that the child's blood and urine are saturated with ketone bodies or acetone. Acetonemic syndrome occurs not by itself, but as a result of some disease, it can develop against a background of high temperature. The appearance of the syndrome is provoked by congenital diabetes or fermentopathy. It appears like this:

• the child is sick and vomits, after which there is a period of relief;
• diarrhea;
• cramping abdominal pain;
• anxiety and agitation are replaced by weakness and drowsiness.

Acetone can develop against the background of high body temperature

To diagnose the disease, it is enough to take a urine test at the clinic or conduct home testing using test strips. Therapeutic measures are aimed at normalizing the volume of blood circulating in the body by increasing drinking. Parents need to constantly monitor the temperature of the child and monitor his general condition.

Other reasons

To provoke cramps and bloating can the intake of excess fructose into the body. How to help a child?

If you notice any of the symptoms we have described in your child, call an ambulance immediately. While waiting for the arrival of the ambulance, try to provide first aid to the baby yourself. Follow these steps:

1. More often give your baby drinks with a neutral or alkaline nature - water, tea, Regidron solution. If there is one in the house, give the child an isotonic sodium chloride solution. Let's drink often, in small portions, to stop fluid loss due to vomiting and high fever.
2. If the temperature jumps, the thermometer shows more than 38.5, resort to the help of antipyretics. Use drugs based on Ibuprofen or Paracetamol. These same remedies will help to partially relieve pain. It is enough to lower the temperature to 37 degrees.
3. Lay the child in bed with his head up. This position will protect him from the reverse movement of vomit and prevent suffocation.
4. If the pain is so strong that the child cannot tolerate it, give him 1 tablet of No-Shpy or Drotaverine.

What should not be done with such symptoms?

A warning of some actions of parents will be useful, because the health of a little man depends on competent help. If your son or daughter has a stomach ache, vomiting has opened, there is a temperature, you should not do the following:

• establish a diagnosis on their own and choose the method of treatment themselves;

Self-medication can worsen the situation, so all actions must be coordinated with the doctor.

• resort to gastric lavage;
• warm with a heating pad or apply cold to the stomach (more in the article: how to make a salt heating pad for newborns with colic?);
• feed the sick
• give any medicines other than Paracetamol and No-Shpa.

When vomiting is single, such a symptom does not pose a threat to the health of the child, but often repeated indicates the presence of a disease. It is not worth resorting to stopping a single vomiting during the first two hours, because this is how the body reacts to toxins and tries to piss them off.

If the attacks last for several hours, the temperature does not rise, vomiting with water or gastric juice - the body has been cleansed of toxins. A problem with no fever shows that the little patient does not have an intestinal infection.

Feeling soreness in the abdominal cavity for children is a frequent phenomenon. But the combination of discomfort with vomiting raises the suspicion of the presence of serious pathological processes. If a child has a stomach ache and vomiting, you should know how to get rid of unpleasant symptoms, what possible complications can be, what preventive measures will help to avoid the manifestation of ailments.

Factors affecting the development of pathology

The causes of these symptoms indicate a possible intoxication of the body. Pathogenic bacteria multiply in the habitat that will meet the minimum conditions for their development.

There are a number of factors that affect the appearance of abdominal pain, vomiting. Among these factors are:

• pathologies associated with the presence of a viral or acute infection in the body;
• development of tuberculosis;
• pancreatitis;
• flu disease;
• hernial formations in the groin area;
• hepatitis;
• acute gastritis;
• ulcer of the stomach or intestines;
• prolonged constipation, which can turn into intestinal obstruction.

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In addition to these reasons, many more are known, abdominal pain, vomiting attacks can be a reaction to food. Especially often, babies who have just begun to introduce complementary foods face such a problem. The same problem will affect the use of expired, low-quality products. Therefore, it is important to be able to distinguish signs of poisoning from other signs.

Possible diseases, their symptoms

With appendicitis, it is difficult to immediately diagnose, especially since it will not be possible to do it on your own. There are a number of symptoms that indicate appendicitis. For example, increased pain when pressing on the abdominal cavity, dull pain, which is more often localized on the right side of the peritoneum, rarely goes to the left side. The skin turns pale, fainting is possible, vomiting can be single, but relief from it will not come.

First aid

In such a life-threatening condition for a child, you should consult a doctor, even if there are no symptoms other than vomiting and abdominal pain. Until the ambulance arrives, it is allowed to provide first aid. It is necessary to give the baby some water to drink, always warm. Then give a drug that lowers the temperature, for example, Paracetamol or children's Nurofen. It is recommended to put the child on the bed, after placing a pillow with a high level under the head, so that if a vomiting attack occurs, the baby does not choke on masses of vomiting. With severe attacks of pain, it is allowed to give a No-shpa tablet, observing the conditions of the instructions for use.

It is strictly forbidden to feed the baby with vomiting, rinse the stomach, and even more so - put heating pads with cold or heat on the peritoneum. This will only make the seizures worse.

It is important to remember that an ambulance must be called, especially if the attacks do not go away within a few hours, the temperature level does not decrease. Doctors will be able to alleviate the condition of the child, often hospitalization is required to determine the cause of seizures and treat pathologies.

Diagnostic measures

Diagnosis is made by a pediatrician. He draws attention to additional symptoms that can give a hint in which area to look for the cause of the ailment. Then, palpation of the abdominal cavity is mandatory. You will need to pass a series of tests for biochemistry, a complete blood count, feces, vomit, if necessary.

It may be necessary to use hardware diagnostics, such as ultrasound. The remaining procedures are performed depending on the severity of the small patient.

Therapy for discomfort

It is not recommended to independently treat such attacks at home, especially without identifying the causes of the pathology. Treatment will not only be related to the symptoms, but also aimed at getting rid of the disease.

For infections in the gastrointestinal tract, the doctor may prescribe antibacterial medications, combining them with taking probiotics, prebiotics to reduce harm to the body. You may need to cleanse with some drugs, activated charcoal is considered safe. Its dosage is prescribed based on the weight, age of the crumbs.

For obstruction, laxatives are used, if drug therapy does not help, surgery may be required. An attack of appendicitis is treated mainly only by surgery. Therefore, taking medication to reduce discomfort will be useless.

If necessary, a diet is prescribed, which will need to be followed until the symptoms disappear completely and for some time after.

Sometimes phytotherapy can help. It is recommended to talk about this method with a doctor in advance, since some diseases involve only the use of medications or surgery.

ethnoscience

The use of traditional medicine methods should be controlled. Any amateur activity in therapy entails serious negative consequences for the life or health of the baby. It is important to remember that before starting therapeutic measures, an allergy test will be required, as some components can cause a negative reaction.

Potato juice combined with honey can ease attacks of gastritis or peptic ulcer. To prepare it, you need to grate a potato in a small amount of water, then squeeze the juice into a container, add a small amount of honey there. Be sure to let it brew in the refrigerator for about 2-3 hours. Drink before bed on an empty stomach.

If vomiting and abdominal pain do not go away, you can try an infusion of dandelions, honey, gooseberries. To do this, you need to grind dandelions: it is advisable to do this through a meat grinder. Add honey, pour hot water, put on fire, add berries and bring to a boil. Once it boils, boil for about 10 minutes.

Diet food

A strict diet is required in severe cases. For example, in a serious condition of the patient or after surgery. For a certain period, it will be necessary to exclude sweets, spices, fatty, salty, smoked dishes from the children's diet. If a child has an allergic reaction to any product, it will need to be completely excluded from the diet. Liquid, dietary broths on lean meat or vegetables, unleavened foods should prevail, the main thing is a sufficient amount of liquid. It is important to remember that only thermally processed food can be food for the period of pathology.

Complications

The degree of complications will depend on how long the assistance was not provided, and on the degree of development of the pathology. Vomiting dehydrates, so you should monitor the child's condition, even if there are no symptoms other than pain and vomiting.

An increase in the degree of the body can be critical, as some babies have intolerance, in which convulsions appear, loss of consciousness. The most dangerous complication will be death if the child is not treated in time.

Preventive measures

It is important to monitor the condition of the child. To avoid possible diseases, it is recommended to strengthen the immune system. For cooking, you need to use only those products that are fresh and will not cause an allergic reaction. The introduction of complementary foods should be carried out only according to the rules, carefully, if signs of poisoning occur, you should immediately stop complementary foods, consult a doctor.

Hygiene is a must. It should not only be personal. General hygiene is equally important, since the dishes from which the baby eats carry no less germs. Before putting food there, you should pour boiling water over the cutlery, plate, mug. Hands should be washed upon returning from a walk, before eating food, before and after playing at home. Such simple rules will help reduce the risk of diseases.

While many of the pathologies that cause these symptoms are serious, it is important to remain calm. Children feel emotions and project them onto themselves. Therefore, anxiety must be kept under control. Timely provided therapy allows you to quickly get rid of the ailment, return to normal life. The main thing is not to try to treat the baby on your own, without going to the doctors. Self-medication significantly increases the risk of complications. Therefore, it is recommended to follow the doctor's instructions.

The health of their children is the top priority for all parents. Most often, in childhood, mothers are alarmed by abdominal pain in the child and vomiting, while the body temperature is not always elevated. The causes of such a disorder may be different, and the severity of the child's condition too. If the child has a stomach ache and vomiting without fever, then you should immediately call a pediatrician who will examine the patient and prescribe a number of necessary tests that will help to accurately diagnose.

The reasons

If a child has vomiting and a stomach ache, then a number of diseases, both infectious and general, can be suspected. The most common causes of these disorders are:

• acute intestinal infections that occur when pathogenic microorganisms enter the body;
• acute viral infections;
• intestinal obstruction;
• acute appendicitis;
• cholecystitis;
• acute gastritis and peptic ulcers;
• an increase in the level of acetone in the blood.

Most often, the cause of nausea and abdominal pain is an infection, but sometimes such conditions can be caused by surgical pathology. Only a qualified doctor can correctly diagnose.

Stomach pain in a child may be the result of normal overeating and unbalanced nutrition. To avoid this, children need to form portions according to age.

Acute intestinal infection

If a child has a stomach ache, vomiting and fever, then most often this is an acute intestinal infection., which, in other words, is called food poisoning or toxoinfection. It is possible to become infected with pathogenic microbes through food or dirty hands. The disease usually begins acutely, against the background of complete well-being; children who are under 3 years old are especially difficult to tolerate intoxication. The main signs of this pathology are:

• profuse vomiting, which brings the child some relief;
• after a while diarrhea develops. The stools are at first simply rare, then watery, with an admixture of mucus. With diarrhea, blotches of blood can be observed, while the stomach hurts a lot;
• symptoms of dehydration of the body appear - dry mucous membranes, high fever and general weakness.

An acute intestinal infection is treated with bactericidal drugs, adsorbents and, without fail, probiotics. In rare cases, antibiotics may be prescribed.

In order to prevent dehydration, the sick child is given plenty to drink. Drinking is often offered, but in small volumes, so as not to cause a second attack of vomiting. Especially carefully monitor children who are under 4 years old, the body weight of such babies is small, so dehydration occurs quickly.

Acute respiratory infection

Diseases of this group are caused by viruses and begin acutely. The child usually suffers from cough and sore throat., and then other signs of the disease join. Against the background of such a condition, the child has a stomach ache, diarrhea and vomiting, which indicates a general intoxication of the body.

For the treatment of respiratory diseases, antipyretic, antiviral and immunostimulating drugs are used. If necessary, conducts symptomatic treatment, which includes antiemetics.

Bowel obstruction

Intestinal obstruction can be congenital, due to an anomaly in the structure of organs, and acquired. Signs of obstruction are:

• long absence of bowel movements;
• bloating and pain on palpation;
• persistent nausea and profuse vomiting, which does not bring relief at all;
• sleep disturbance and severe overexcitation;
• blotches of mucus and blood in the stools.

There is usually no temperature with such a pathology.. Treatment is most often surgical, although in special cases it may be conservative.

Acute appendicitis

Acute appendicitis refers to a surgical pathology that develops due to inflammation of the appendix.. In early childhood, the development of the disease is rapid, with a vivid manifestation of symptoms. The signs of the disease are:

• stomach ache, even after bouts of vomiting;
• pain when walking can be given to the right leg and lower abdomen on the right;
• body temperature rises to critical levels;
• the mucous membrane of the oral cavity is dry;
• severe diarrhea.

Treatment is surgical only. If pain occurs in the right side of the abdomen, the child is forbidden to take antispasmodics and painkillers. In order not to smooth the overall picture of the disease.

In young children, up to 5 years, the symptoms may be smoothed. So, with appendicitis, there may be no fever and only acute pain in the abdomen bothers, therefore, with such symptoms, a doctor's examination is mandatory.

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is an inflammatory disease of the gallbladder, the main cause of which is pathogenic flora. The onset of the disease is always acute, most often developing at night. The child complains to parents about severe pain in the right hypochondrium, but the pain may not be localized. Usually, the younger the age, the more severe the disease. So in children under 6 years of age, the pain is unbearable. It can give to the shoulder blade, shoulder or lower back. In addition to pain, nausea and vomiting are observed, these phenomena increase significantly after eating.

Treatment of cholecystitis is carried out only in a hospital, under the constant supervision of a surgeon, a pediatrician and a qualified resuscitator who works in the intensive care unit.

Acute gastritis

Gastritis is an inflammation of the walls of the stomach, which occurs due to malnutrition, stressful situations, or when pathogenic microorganisms enter the stomach. The first symptoms are considered frequent abdominal pain and vomiting, especially after eating acidic foods or when the stomach is empty. Further, constant nausea, a feeling of chills at elevated temperature, joins. The skin becomes bluish, the tongue is heavily coated with a yellow coating, and the abdomen is painful on palpation.

For the treatment of the disease, dietary nutrition and plenty of drinking in fractional portions are prescribed. Medications may be prescribed as indicated.

peptic ulcer

A stomach ulcer is a chronic disease that progresses over time and can cause various complications.. It has already been established that the cause of this disease are special bacteria, due to which the protective properties of the gastric mucosa are weakened. Genetic predisposition and the presence of constant stress play a role in the development of the disease. The main symptoms are:

• pain in the stomach, pain can radiate to the back;
• frequent indigestion of food in the stomach;
• heartburn, more often at night;
• nausea and vomiting, after which the patient's condition improves slightly.

You need to be afraid not only of an ulcer, but also of a number of complications that it can give. Treatment of the child is carried out under the constant supervision of a doctor using antibacterial drugs and antispasmodics.

Elevated blood acetone

With such a pathology, the level of ketone bodies increases in the blood, and then in the urine.. Most often, this is a secondary symptom that appears due to certain diseases or severe intoxication. Less commonly, it can occur with a history of diabetes mellitus. The main signs of elevated acetone are:

• severe nausea, which always ends in vomiting. After that, the patient becomes much easier;
• diarrhea, which is accompanied by bloating;
• cramping very severe pain in the abdomen;
• general weakness and drowsiness.

It is possible to diagnose the disease with the help of test strips. that should be in your first aid kit. With increased acetone, the child needs to be given a lot to drink, with severe dehydration, an intravenous infusion of saline and glucose is indicated.

Vomiting and gases in a child with elevated acetone can be observed for several hours. If this condition lasts more than 3 hours without improvement, you should seek advice from the hospital.

First aid

Many parents do not know what to do when such symptoms appear in a small child. First you need to call a doctor, when called, describe to the dispatcher all the symptoms, including where the pain is localized and how long ago it began.

Before the arrival of the doctor, parents can provide all possible first aid, which looks like this:

1. Give the patient regularly and in small portions to drink - water, tea, a decoction of dried fruits or a decoction of rice. All this will support the volume of fluid in the body until the arrival of the doctor.
2. Bring down the temperature if the mark on the thermometer is higher than 38.5 degrees, although some children do not tolerate temperatures of 38 degrees. Give drugs with ibuprofen or paracetamol in the age dosage.
3. Provide the child with full bed rest, while the upper body should be raised due to pillows. This will prevent choking on vomit.
4. If the pain is very severe, then it is allowed to give one tablet of no-shpa before the doctor arrives.

It is forbidden to give pain medication to a child without the recommendation of a doctor. as it may worsen the patient's condition. Only an experienced doctor, after a thorough examination, can decide what can be given to a child with vomiting and pain in the abdomen.

What not to do when giving first aid

In order not to aggravate the situation, parents are forbidden to do such manipulations at home:

1. Diagnose your child and self-medicate.
2. With severe pain in the abdomen, rinse the stomach, especially if it concerns a baby who is less than 3 years old.
3. Apply cold and warm heating pads to the tummy.
4. Force the child to eat.
5. Give any medications, in addition to antipyretics and no-shpy.

When the doctor arrives, he needs to tell the whole picture of the disease, when it started, the frequency of vomiting and the child's complaints. Also, the doctor is informed about the medicines that the child has taken. After that, the doctor examines the child and, if necessary, writes out a referral for urgent hospitalization, which is better not to refuse.

Abdominal pain and vomiting can be symptoms of both viral diseases and dangerous pathologies that require urgent surgical intervention. Parents cannot make the correct diagnosis on their own, so this should be entrusted to specialists..

Every parent begins to worry when the child suddenly has pain in the abdomen, vomiting, while the thermometer does not show the temperature. There can be a lot of reasons: worms, digestive diseases, inflammation of the kidneys, lungs, bladder, and even tonsillitis, SARS. In some children, unpleasant symptoms appear due to nerves. The student has to endure a lot of stress - constant conflicts with classmates, teachers, can provoke unpleasant symptoms.

What to do?

Parents should not panic, it is necessary to act here. First of all, find out how intense the pain is, where it is localized, why it appeared. If the pain is severe, while the baby is constantly lying, it is difficult for him to turn around, urgently dial an ambulance.

The pains can be small in the form of colic, as well as aching, dull, dagger, piercing. As for localization, they are often spilled, and sometimes concentrated near the navel.

Important! A dangerous sign is considered a dagger pain in the abdomen. This symptom indicates peritonitis, acute appendicitis, an inflammatory process in the peritoneum.

With dagger pain, there is no time to think, here you need to immediately call an ambulance. Before she arrives, the child cannot be given various medicines, and an ice pack is placed on the stomach.

Acute sudden abdominal pain in a child

Persistent unpleasant sensations that do not subside for about 2 hours are considered especially dangerous, while it hurts to touch the stomach. In addition, vomiting, high fever may also join.

Pancreatitis

Symptoms are similar to appendicitis. Unpleasant sensations are constant, girdle, give to the shoulder blades, shoulders. The child can lie on his side, while his stomach is very tense, swollen. Some also develop jaundice. If help is not provided in a timely manner, everything will end in a state of shock.

Gastritis

In addition to pain, there is an unpleasant heaviness after eating. Also, the child has vomiting, nausea, he loses his appetite, belching appears. What to do? Call a doctor at home to examine the child.

Nephritis

In this case, in addition to the unbearable pain in the abdomen, if you gently pat the sides of the body in the lumbar region, unpleasant sensations arise. Edema also appears under the eyes, while urination is rare, and the urine darkens. Sometimes the body temperature may rise slightly.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes

Sudden pain occurs with an acute inflammatory process in the lymph nodes, other respiratory infections. In some situations, it is provoked by poisoning with drugs - sedatives, antibiotics, hormones, lead, iodine, iron.

recurring pain

If more and more often the child complains of discomfort in the abdomen, one can suspect problems with the stomach or gastroduodenitis, in which the duodenum 12 becomes inflamed. Unpleasant sensations appear after breakfast, lunch, dinner. In addition, the stomach can be strongly bursting, an unpleasant sour eructation worries.

In the case when the child has an ulcer, painful sensations appear on an empty stomach. After eating, vomiting may occur, while after it it does not get better. The child has a white coating on the tongue, bad breath. The child may complain of an unpleasant bursting.

To alleviate the condition of the child, you need to follow a diet. You will have to give up coarse, fried foods, spicy, sweet cream, smoked meats, canned food, sour fruits. At first, you can feed your child with slimy soup, pureed porridge, dairy products, soft-boiled eggs. But you have to forget about salt. In a small amount, you can give your child non-acidic plums, pears, apples. The child should go on a diet for about 3 months, then you can switch to a normal diet. But soda, black bread, pickles, sauerkraut will have to be abandoned.

Has the disease worsened? On an empty stomach, give your child warm tea with bearberry, chamomile. If the acidity is reduced, you can use vegetable, meat soup, tea, kefir, coffee, fish cakes, eggs. Do not try to give your child sweet dough, fresh bread, fatty meat.

Infection with worms

This recipe has proven itself to be excellent: let the child eat peeled pumpkin seeds, let him drink them with milk-garlic broth. After half an hour, the child should drink a laxative, but after 2 hours an enema is given with a decoction of garlic.

When does psychogenic pain appear?

If your child felt great on a day off, and in the morning it suddenly became ill. Most likely, the child does not want to go to school, is afraid of something. Indeed, some children experience nausea, vomiting, migraine, diarrhea, constipation due to fear, while the skin of the face becomes very red or pale. Parents should treat their child with understanding, do not overburden, scare him, otherwise gastritis and other more dangerous diseases may develop in the future.

So, pay close attention to the health of your child. At the slightest complaint, you immediately see him to the doctor, examine, treat in a timely manner!

Anna Mironova

Reading time: 6 minutes

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It happens that in children and adults there is nausea, which develops into severe vomiting. We will figure out why this can happen, and also determine how to provide the patient with the first necessary aid, at what point you should contact a medical professional.

Severe nausea and vomiting without fever in children or adults are the main causes

We list the various causes of nausea and vomiting in adults and indicate what other symptoms of painful conditions may still be present:

1. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition to nausea, the patient may have belching, heartburn, pulling pain in the abdominal cavity. But note that there is no elevated temperature. The cause of this condition may be gastritis, chronic pancreatitis, hernia, stomach ulcer, functional dyspepsia, reflux and other serious diseases.
2. Hepatitis. You may also see yellowing of the skin, darker urine, and lighter stools.
3. Hit, fall. There is also dizziness. The patient feels weak.
4. Brain diseases, such as cancer, tumor, hydrocephalus and others. From them, the patient has infrequent vomiting, headaches, and there is also an increase in pressure.
5. Diseases of the vascular system are also a cause. In addition to nausea and vomiting, dizziness may occur, pressure will increase or, conversely, it will decrease. A person will quickly get tired and feel weak. Diseases that cause such symptoms: hypotension, anemia, hypertension, etc.
6. Diseases of the brain or malfunction of the nervous and mental systems. For example, such diseases are tumors, neuritis, inflammation of the nerves. A person may lose balance, his head may suddenly spin. In addition, he may begin to vomit.
7. The most dangerous condition is the condition after the rupture of cerebral vessels, or the appearance of an intracranial hematoma. The patient may suffer from nausea, a sharp headache, or even lose consciousness.
8. Motion sickness when moving in transport.
9. Meningitis. With it, not only vomiting can appear, but also symptoms such as headache, drowsiness, acute pain in the back and chest. A person can be "thrown" into a fever.
10. Migraine. The signs listed in the previous paragraph may appear, but visual impairment and intolerance to smells, noise and even light will also be added to them.
11. Anorexia, bulimia and other mental disorders.
12. Medicines. For example, hormonal contraceptives, anti-tuberculosis or iron-containing drugs.
13. Work at an industrial enterprise - a person can be poisoned by heavy metals. Vomiting may occur, accompanied by abdominal pain.
14. Toxicosis.

The younger generation may develop nausea and vomiting with other symptoms, as well as adults. We list the main causes, symptoms of diseases:

1. In infants, this condition may be due to regurgitation, which occurs as a result of overfeeding. Rare regurgitation is not dangerous, after which the baby feels fine. But due to frequent regurgitation, esophagitis can develop.
2. In infants, not only vomiting can occur, but also poor appetite. The peanut will not be able to gain weight due to frequent attacks. And the reason for this is the narrowed passage of the stomach, in another way it is also called pyloric stenosis.
3. In babies from 1 to 4 years old, nausea and even vomiting can be caused by a foreign body that the baby could swallow.
4. A young child may develop not only vomiting, but also bloody stools, irritability, and abdominal pain. The cause of these symptoms is intestinal volvulus.
5. A hernia can also cause not only nausea and vomiting, but also abdominal pain.
6. Appendicitis. With him, the kids also show the above signs.
7. Intestinal infection is also one of the reasons. The child has a pulling pain in the tummy, diarrhea, and even the temperature rises.
8. Sore throat, coughing can also cause vomiting.

Note that cyclic vomiting can occur in people of all ages, even children. The reasons for its occurrence are unknown. Experts note, along with vomiting, which manifests itself cyclically, and other symptoms: abdominal pain, weakness, dizziness, diarrhea, fever. Cyclic vomiting should be treated immediately. If it arose from scratch and you notice it for several years, then it can develop into a migraine.

We study the type and content of vomit - when to see a doctor?

Often, young children cannot communicate that they are in pain. Of course, they don't even know what nausea is. Parents can determine the causes of a painful condition by the appearance of what “leaves” the baby’s body. In addition, adults can also determine by the vomit what is happening to them.

• yellow green color

This shade of vomiting means that the mass contains bile. She can "go out" due to food poisoning. As a rule, with poisoning or gastroenteritis, vomiting occurs several times a day. In the event that vomiting recurs for more than 2 days, you should go to the hospital. You may also experience fever, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.

• Pink color

This color of the mass confirms internal bleeding, which may occur due to diseases of the digestive tract, such as gastritis. In this condition, you should immediately call a medical officer.

• Black or brown shade

These are clear signs that a large internal bleeding has occurred in the abdominal cavity. It also appears due to the fact that the vessels of the gastrointestinal tract burst due to any disease of the abdominal cavity. Seek medical attention in this condition immediately!

First aid for a child and an adult with severe vomiting without fever

As soon as you notice that the child begins to vomit or vomit, do not leave the baby for a minute!

There are first steps you can take to help ease your child's condition.

We list what to do when the baby is sick:

1. With food poisoning. First, reassure the child. He must have been afraid of vomiting. Second, stay hydrated. Every 15 minutes, offer the baby to drink boiled warm water in the amount of 1-2 teaspoons. As soon as vomiting stops, increase the dose. You can give a newborn 1 tablespoon of water. Children usually develop diarrhea when poisoned. Dilute "Smecta" in a glass of warm water and slowly give it to the child from a spoon.
2. In case of an intestinal infection, the stomach should also be washed. It is important to call an ambulance. Only a doctor can prescribe a drug that should kill germs.
3. In case of concussion, bruises, consult a doctor immediately! Washing is not necessary. In case of injuries, you should put the baby in bed, put it on its side and put a cold towel on its head.

If vomiting has begun in children older than 3 years, the cause should also be determined. Then - decide on the provision first aid:

• In case of poisoning, babies also need to do a gastric lavage.
• Let's drink crumbs half a glass or a glass of warm boiled water.
• As soon as vomiting stops, you can dilute 1-2 tablets of activated charcoal in a glass, or a bag of Smecta, and force the child to drink it.
• With an intestinal infection, the child also needs to be washed and call a doctor.

For other diseases, washing will not help. The doctor must prescribe the necessary drug to the child.

Important: Do not induce vomiting in children! This can damage the esophagus. Just make sure you don't get dehydrated. In the case when the child is unconscious, vomiting cannot be caused either!

First aid, as a rule, adults provide themselves.

To stop frequent vomiting, you need:

1. Drink as much non-carbonated water as possible. At a time, you should drink at least half a glass.
2. Induce yourself to vomit.
3. Avoid medications.
4. You can drink ginger (it is sold in capsules), ginger ale, or eat gingerbread cookies.
5. Drink juices - apple, cranberry.