The dog constantly asks to go to the toilet. Difficulty urinating in a dog: causes, diagnosis and treatment

Nobody likes puddles on the home floor or carpet, dogs are punished for this. And okay, if they were left by a small puppy, and not an adult dog. Before scolding the animal, understand why the dog often urinates. After all, this may have serious reasons, and not just demonstrating one's ignorance in conflicts with the owner.

natural causes

If the dog urinates frequently and a lot, this may indicate health problems. And, unfortunately, such phenomena do not always accompany old age. A person must remember that dogs are emotional creatures, and are often guided by their instincts. In general, males mark territories in this way, because it is not without reason that they have superiority.

The dog urinates very often due to:

fear;
nervous tension;
arousal;
pain in the bladder.

This is not the whole list of reasons, but its main points. If the dog urinates frequently on one of the first three points, then treatment is not required here. You just need to explain to the animal why this should not be done. And in some situations, you need to wait a while.

Behavioral features

If a dog often urinates at home, then in many cases this is due to behavioral characteristics, and simply swearing will not fix the matter. Therapeutic methods in this case are powerless. You just need to take up the education of the animal, showing interest, tolerance and perseverance.

Males, as we have already said, simply mark their possessions in this way. This usually happens in the corners of the room. Only castration will help here, which will reduce sexual desire, and hence the desire to mark everything.

Age features

Why does a dog urinate frequently? It may also depend on the age of the animal. After all, the older the dog, the more her smooth muscles are weakened. How to be in this case? Only treatment with special supportive medications will help.

The dog often urinates also because she is in heat. This is especially evident in a young female who has never had sexual contact. Drawing pains in the lower abdomen provoke frequent emptying of the bladder. With this, the discomfort goes away for a while. In this case, treatment is not required, just walk the dog more often. It’s not worth scolding the beast, he understands that he is to blame, but he can’t correct himself in any way with all his desire.

If the dog drinks a lot and urinates often, then this can be considered normal. In this case, you just need to reduce the animal's fluid intake. Although sometimes such behavior sometimes signals serious problems in his health.

Presence of deviations

Treating the disease we describe is not easy. Because there is a relationship with congenital or acquired problems, which are characterized by weakness of the urethral muscles. And if so, then urine will leak regularly. Treatment will not help completely.

How to be in the described situation? For starters, do not panic, consult with a specialist. He will tell you how to be. Indeed, in some cases, chronic diseases can be controlled, especially if they are detected in the initial stages.

The occurrence of diseases

Why does a dog urinate frequently? What to do in this case? Let's analyze this question in more detail. Often this phenomenon indicates the presence of certain diseases, usually inflammatory etiology. It is not easy to identify the causes, even when diagnosing. What to do?

Write down all the manifestations, be sure to mention under what conditions this happens. Also describe the dog's menu, the number of walks per day, and, of course, do not forget about the amount of liquid your pet drinks. The more information you give your veterinarian, the easier it will be for them to sort out the problem.

Cystitis

Often with this pathology, the dog often urinates. How to treat her? First of all, you need to pass all the necessary tests. The doctor will prescribe them. When a dog has a lot of inflammation, it is usually accompanied by urine leakage. A pet can also defecate during sleep.

Hypothermia usually leads to cystitis. And therapeutic measures to get rid of pathology involve the use of antibiotics. As soon as the dog starts taking them, improvements will be noticeable and this happens almost immediately.

A full course of therapy is needed, and in severe cases, more than one. It is impossible to stop treatment halfway, as the re-development of the disease is possible. And don't be fooled by the cessation of all symptoms.

By the way, know that if a dog often urinates with blood, then this is one of the main signs of cystitis. And not its first stage, but quite neglected.

Polydipsia

It is not uncommon for a dog to urinate frequently and a lot due to a condition called polydipsia. It can be recognized due to the fact that the animal drinks a huge amount of water, several times exceeding all permissible norms. If a female is abusing fluid, it is reasonable to suspect the presence of pyometra.

You can't do without an ultrasound. Avoid self-treatment. Only a doctor should recommend medicines.

Polydipsia is an alarming symptom. And most importantly, what causes fear is not that the dog often urinates and drinks a lot, but what lies behind it. And we can talk about many serious diseases here:

diabetes mellitus;
genitourinary infection;
kidney failure.

And this is not a complete list, but only part of it. Therefore, if you find something similar in your pet, without delay, go to the doctor.

Injuries

It happens that it occurs due to pathologies of the spinal column. They are characterized by injury to the nerve endings or the spinal canal. It is almost impossible to cure it, at least completely. Usually dogs with an elongated spine, for example, dachshunds, suffer from this.

In the process of whelping or after it, these dogs sometimes have nerve compression. This phenomenon is characterized by the lethargy of the animal, the lack of strength in the paws, the rejection of their own puppy. The doctor will be able to prescribe a combined treatment after the diagnosis.

If the doctor insists on an operation, you should not immediately agree, let him conduct special tests and prescribe medications.

ectopia

An animal can also suffer from frequent urination due to ectopia. This disease is congenital. It is more common in females. Ectopia is detected at a young age through the collection of anamnesis.

If the anamnesis is not enough, urography and a general examination are prescribed.

With this diagnosis, surgical intervention is indicated.

diabetes insipidus

There is another reason why the phenomenon of frequent enuresis in dogs is possible. This is a disease in which water-electrolyte metabolism is disturbed, primary polyuria and secondary thirst appear and very low. This is diabetes insipidus. It can be of 2 types:

Central. In this case, there is a decrease or complete cessation
Renal. Appears when the sensitivity of the renal tubules to ADH is impaired, which causes the reverse absorption of substances from the primary urine.

Both described types are rare.

Central genesis occurs due to underdevelopment of the pituitary gland. Usually after past infections and injuries of this gland. If the neurogenic type of diabetes insipidus turned out to be congenital, then the animal lacks ADH receptors in the kidney tissue. Endocrine and metabolic pathologies are similar to the disease we are describing.

If a dog has inflammation of the uterus with pus, then diabetes insipidus is considered temporary. It occurs due to the release of bacteria into the bloodstream that compete with ADH substances.

The congenital form of the disease manifests itself before 6 months of age. If central diabetes insipidus is associated with the presence of a neoplasm in the pituitary gland, then it occurs after 5 years.

How to define diabetes insipidus?

This disease is diagnosed by thirst and a large amount of excreted urine. Sometimes urinary incontinence occurs, which is associated with the inability of the animal to empty the bladder for reasons beyond its control.

Differential diagnosis of diabetes insipidus is carried out together with other pathologies:

hypercorceticism;
true diabetes mellitus;
hypercalcemia;
pyometra;
kidney failure;
liver diseases;
pyelonephritis;
psychogenic polydipsia.

Laboratory studies for this pathology, as a rule, look like this:

UAC is the norm.
Blood biochemistry - no changes, rarely elevated sodium content.
Urine density - with the pathology we describe, it is low, approximately 1009-1013. Its color is almost like water or faint staining.
Blood serum - the amount of ADH is determined.
Fluid exclusion test or chemical ADH injection, if central diabetes insipidus is suspected. If the animal's desire to drink decreases and density increases, this confirms the diagnosis.
MRI or TM if a pineal tumor is suspected.

Before conducting tests with ADH, the doctor must exclude all other likely causes of this condition. Since these studies, due to the possibility of dehydration, are carried out only in the clinic.

Treatment

Therapy is always prescribed after identifying the underlying problem. If the disease is caused by weakness of the sphincter, then hormone therapy is prescribed. Often this phenomenon occurs in castrated or sterilized animals. This is due to a lack of certain hormones.

For other illnesses, drugs called tricyclic antidepressants are commonly prescribed. They relax the bladder. At the same time, a decrease in the sphincter is observed, which is important.

The above remedies are potent, which means that serious complications are possible during their administration. Therefore, before doing this, consult with a specialist. Only he will select the correct dose of the drug.

If a puppy pees

If the puppy is not worth scolding him. After all, he will be able to learn to control this process only in 3-4 months. The training period may increase if the owner of the four-legged friend cannot correctly explain when and how to do this to the puppy. It is necessary to prompt where it is necessary to relieve the need.

If the puppy is already six months old, and he also continues to urinate, then you need to think about the seriousness of the situation - perhaps your pet is just sick, or maybe he has a bad heredity. And if the reason is precisely in it, then only surgery will help him.

Conclusion

We hope that now it is clear why the dog often urinates. As you understand, the first thing to do is to identify the cause. Then take some action. Treatment should be selected only with a veterinarian.

Are you interested in: Why does a puppy urinate frequently??” Protecting your animal from a number of ailments is sometimes not as difficult as it seems at first glance and can even lead to panic. Moreover, today there is an excellent lifesaver for those owners who are not particularly versed in veterinary issues - veterinary centers. When, upon returning home, you notice puddles on the floor, it cannot but be frustrating, especially if these puddles are left behind by a very small puppy. This is a signal to think about what is happening to his health, so the problem needs to be dealt with consciously.

The most common reasons why a puppy urinates frequently

Usually, if a puppy urinates frequently, this is not always a problem, but there are a number of reasons, which nevertheless point to it. The first of these is his age, for the reason that little puppies have not yet learned to perfectly control their bladder. And if at the same time the puppy is afraid of something, then the result will be involuntary urination. The only way out of this situation will be the time when the puppies grow up a little, they learn to take control of their body, their instincts and will no longer deliver such incidents to their owners. This usually happens within three to four months.

The next reason is animal education. There is something to talk about here. Education is almost the dominant factor, which at first should be fully dealt with by the owners of the animal. And ideally, start the process as soon as the puppy got into the apartment. Thus, a puppy taught in a timely manner to pee on a diaper will no longer leave behind small or not very puddles throughout the apartment. To get your puppies to piss in their designated area, train it right away instead of waiting 5 or more months. If you do not have sufficient skills to teach your puppy this business on your own, then you can always turn to a dog handler for help and practical advice.

Another common reason, which may shed light on the question why your puppy urinates often - this is a commonplace use G, stress factor, or fear. Such situations cause both the intestines and the bladder of the animal to reflexively contract, and therefore, the puppy may urinate. A small puppy may begin to urinate even at the sight of the owner. Therefore, it is necessary to show much more care to such a pet, so that in any stressful situation the puppy can feel calm and comfortable.

Also, the reason that the puppy urinates much more often than usual is features of the hormonal system. Most often this, of course, concerns bitches. If you are the owner of a female puppy, then you should remember this nuance: females can urinate up to about one and a half to two years. Why is this happening? The answer here is that even by the time he reaches adulthood, the formation of his hormonal system is not completed. The reasons for this may lie in:

malnutrition;
lack of consumed vitamins;
heredity.

How many times a day can a puppy urinate?

Usually, it is considered normal in this matter if your puppy urinates ten to twelve times a day, if he is three months old. If the puppy is already 6 months old, then his daily rate of trips to the toilet is somewhat reduced and amounts to eight times, and six to seven times a day if the puppy is already more than six months old.

Do age-related changes affect the fact that the puppy often urinates (dog)

Of course, the changes that the animal's body undergoes associated with age also affect its frequency of urging to the toilet. Because the older the pet becomes, the more its smooth muscles weaken. In this particular case, only treatment with special supporting agents, which can only be prescribed by a veterinarian, will help.

If you encounter a similar problem, you can apply for a full-fledged, detailed consultation to our veterinary center, where high-level specialists will literally explain to you the essence of the current situation, as well as ways to overcome it. And if there is no time, then just call the reception and call the veterinarian to your home. He will provide all the proper documents plus licenses upon arrival.

Notice for your animal how much water it drinks per day, because another of their reasons may be just the fact that the pet drinks too much water, and then also urinates often. Also notice what color your animal's urine is, because its transparency is the main indicator of whether your puppy is sick with such an ailment as cystitis.

the animal often urinates, although it does not drink excessive liquids, in small portions, and also whines;
droplets of blood and / or pus are clearly visible in the urine;
lethargy;
refusal to eat;
elevated body temperature.

If you notice at least a couple of the listed symptoms in your pet, urgently seek advice and treatment from a veterinarian. It's really not worth the hassle.

Why does an animal develop cystitis, what are the prerequisites

A disease called cystitis often occurs in an animal due to the fact that it sleeps in a draft. To eliminate this unpleasant moment, take care in advance to provide the animal with a rug or bedding.
When the weather is damp and chilly, and also quite cold, then limit walks with your four-legged friend on the street.
Do not bathe him in cold water.
Chlamydia or E. coli entering your pet's urethra can cause cystitis. However, this can only occur when the puppy's immunity drops.
Improper nutrition of the animal leads to the formation of salt crystals in its urine. Here it is important to monitor the amount of liquid consumed, the puppy should drink it in large quantities, but still not excessively! The puppy must be on a diet. Thus, he will have a normal metabolism.
It is necessary that the puppy observe the rules of hygiene of the external genital organs. The animal does not learn this moment immediately, so in the first couple it will need to be helped.

Dachshunds are perhaps the most prone to cystitis, but if you follow all of the above points, it can be avoided or at least prevented in time. If the animal is already sick, then you will need treatment in the form of taking antibiotics. If the disease was started for some reason, then the course of drug therapy may not be one, sometimes the duration of treatment can be a month, but it is important not to quit at the first favorable shifts, but to bring everything to the end, thereby consolidating the result.

Small puppy aged 4 months may begin to urinate excessively due to having a cold. Therefore, until the symptoms of a cold go away, normal urination in the animal will not be able to recover. Take a closer look if your puppy began to drink a lot of water and urinate a lot. It will never be superfluous to seek help from our Ya-VET veterinary center, especially if you suspect that the puppy often urinates with difficulty.

01/16/2017 by Evgeniy

Urinary incontinence in dogs can indicate the presence of various diseases in them. Such an unpleasant moment, by the way, can be observed not only in elderly dogs, but also in small puppies. It should be remembered that any dog is a living being. It is guided by instincts and various emotions. And for sexually mature males, the smell of urine is a sign of their own dignity and superiority, in connection with which they can begin to mark their own territory.

Practice shows that most often urination in a dog occurs for the following reasons:

fright;
stress;
fear resulting from contact with other, more aggressive animals;
painful sensations.

No therapeutic action is required if the dog urinates for the above reasons. The only thing that is needed is to make some adjustments to your own actions.

But it also happens that urination is caused, for example, by urolithiasis. In this case, without the intervention of doctors simply can not do.

Behavioral features

Urinary incontinence in pets may also be due to its behavioral characteristics. Believe me, in this case, you should not scold and punish your dog, since this will not bring any expected effect. Even if the animal urinates, the owner only needs to stock up on patience and endurance in order to wean the animal from this action.

If a dog pees because he wants to mark his own territory, it will be simply unrealistic to wean him from this. Bitches, in turn, try to go to the toilet in a small way somewhere in the corner.

The best way to treat this kind of incontinence is to sterilize or castrate the animal, because after this procedure they lose their sexual instincts.

Age features

Urinary incontinence can also be caused by age-related changes that have occurred in the dog's body. The fact is that with age, the smooth muscles of the animal weaken. In this case, without the help of a veterinarian simply can not do. The dog will need to be given special preparations on which it will exist until the end of its days.

It should be remembered that in case of weakening of the smooth muscles, the dog experiences pulling pains in the lower abdomen, which can be eliminated only by emptying the bladder.

Scolding the dog is also not worth it, because the previously obedient, and now ill, dog understands perfectly well that it is impossible to do this, but can do nothing about it. Treat a pet that has begun to write due to old age with understanding and respect.

A pet may go to the bathroom off schedule also because he drinks too much water. Then you should take him out for a walk more often, as well as deal with the problems that result in excessive fluid intake.
Incontinence due to illness

Incontinence in a dog can also be caused by incontinence associated with inflammatory processes in its body. The most common conditions that cause incontinence are:

Cystitis. It is most often possible to determine such a problem simply by passing a general urine test. Cystitis is directly related to hypothermia, as well as the presence of microbes in the dog's body. This disease can be overcome with a course of antibiotics. You should not delay the start of treatment, because soon there may come a time when blood appears in the urine of the animal. In this case, the treatment process will be delayed for quite a long time.
Polydipsia. If the animal consumes two or even three times more water than it needs per day, and at the same time it has incontinence, this may be due to a disease called polydipsia. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after a preliminary ultrasound examination. Unfortunately, it is unrealistic to cure this disease with conservative methods.

Among other things, the manifestation of this disease indicates that the dog has a predisposition to diabetes, as well as some other serious diseases. Therefore, a dog that has been diagnosed with this diagnosis needs constant care.

Ectopia. This disease is not acquired, but congenital. Most often, it is the representatives of the fair canine sex who suffer from it. Usually, ectopia is diagnosed in a dog that is in puppyhood or adolescence. The disease can be cured only by surgery.

puppy incontinence

But incontinence in a puppy is absolutely normal and natural. Veterinarians say that closer to the age of four months, puppies should learn to control their own urge to go to the toilet. However, do not forget about the features of different breeds, due to which the period of awareness of the puppy's need to go to the toilet can drag on for a much longer time.

The appearance of a pet in the house takes time and extra effort in order to instill good habits in the dog.

One of the most important habits is to teach her to urinate outside. However, not everyone manages to teach a dog, and the pet begins to constantly shit in the apartment. Subsequently, a number of difficulties may arise that must be dealt with immediately.

If you want to get rid of this problem forever, then you should find out:

What can provoke a dog to start shitting in an apartment?
How to quickly teach your pet to defecate on the street?
How to properly punish a guilty pet?
How to behave if the dog does not want to go to the toilet during a walk?

Why does a dog pee and shit at home

The little puppy you took into the apartment may not even know that you can’t shit in the house. In the first months of their stay at home, most puppies are in quarantine mode due to vaccinations. Therefore, it becomes quite common for a small pet to relieve himself on the floor, where a special diaper or a piece of newspaper lies for him. When you start to bring out the puppy, he can have fun playing and not go to the toilet.

It is important to remember that the urinary system in puppies is not yet sufficiently developed. A small pet cannot stand 8-hour intervals between walks. Therefore, without waiting for the next walk, the puppy can shit on the floor.

Another reason could be lack of attention. It so happens that you took the dog out for a walk in the morning and left him alone for the whole day. Wanting to protest, the dog may, for no reason, shit on the track. In this way, she expresses dissatisfaction with her owners, showing that she does not want to be left alone for a long time.

If you have a grown dog in your house that is regularly trained to go outside, suddenly starts to shit at home, pay attention to two possible reasons. Chances are your pet is sick. Very often, dogs that eat dry food have problems with the urinary system. Also, your four-legged friend could freeze on the last walk.

If the dog not only pees at home, but also poops on the mat, this can be a sure sign of stress or resentment towards his owner. Do not ignore these reasons for your pet's disobedience.

Effective ways to fight

There are enough tips on how to wean a dog to defecate in an apartment or house.

We have tried to carefully consider these recommendations and provide you with the most effective ways to deal with such an unpleasant situation.

Basic Rules

Never yell at your pet(during and after the "crime"). If you start screaming after the dog has shitted, then he will take note that you can’t shit in front of you and will hide from you to do Skoda.
Never hit a puppy and don't poke your nose in a heap. This offends the pet, and he does not understand why, after a fait accompli, he is being punished. This can cause the dog to eat its own feces in fear.
Always be consistent and constant. If you want to teach your dog to go to the toilet outside, you need to do it regularly at the same time. If one day you took the dog out, and the other day you were too lazy or you couldn’t, and then you came and scolded the pet, he definitely won’t understand what you require from him.
Always reward your dog after he goes to the bathroom. When you go for a walk with your dog, grab a couple of dog treats. After the “completed action”, reward your pet and be sure to praise by stroking the withers.

Sequential learning steps

If after quarantine, you start to take the puppy outside, then you need to do this before the baby shits. Track your pet, after what period of time he wants to go to the toilet. As soon as the puppy begins to suspiciously look for the “fifth corner” or whimper, quickly take him outside.
Take walks at the same time. Track when your dog wakes up to pee. Try to adjust and take the dog out regularly at the same morning time. The same applies to evening walks. A properly created routine will help your dog feel your care and attention.
The use of special repellents. Veterinary pharmacies sell products that can be used to treat the places where your pet crap most often. If this is not possible, then vinegar can be used. Add some table vinegar to the water and rinse the area well. The pungent smell will scare away the pet and it may eventually stop urinating on the floor.
Teach your pet to certain commands. If you want your pet to do the need, come up with a command that you will then constantly repeat until the dog does the job. Then praise her.

Methods of punishment

Remember, a dog is a very intelligent creature that reacts quite sharply to the mood of its owner. If you do not offend your pet, he will respond to any of your requests.

Of course, it is difficult to calmly react to a puddle or a pile made on the path, but you can show your displeasure to the dog.

Change your tone of voice and scold your dog for what he did.
Take away your favorite toy and let it play only when the dog defecates outside.
As soon as you see that the dog wants to make a need, use the command: “Fu! It is forbidden!". She needs to understand how you feel about this behavior.

If the dog refuses to pee on the street

The dog may be comfortable walking around the apartment, so on a walk, he may specifically endure to go home. In this regard, the following recommendations should be made:

Find your dog a walking buddy. While walking outside, dogs will frolic, which will make you feel the urge to go to the toilet. Also, another dog can become an example, and your pet will start to repeat after her, mark the territory and defecate.
Take water. When the dog runs enough, he will want to drink. Pour water into a bowl and let her drink. The abundance of liquid will make the dog do the deed on the street.
Play with your dog. The more the dog runs and frolics, the faster he will want to go to the toilet. Come up with outdoor games so that the dog moves as much as possible. This will also lead to a desire to empty the bowels and bladder. After that, be sure to praise your pet.
Increase your walking time. The dog cannot endure for a long time if there is every opportunity to go to the toilet. Therefore, walk the dog longer until it gives up and sits down.

The application of these tips has helped many dog owners to teach their pet to go outside when needed. Never give up and stay consistent. The dog will always respond to your care and love. Let your pet be the most obedient and "pure" family friend!

Everyone who has a fluffy baby wondered: why does a puppy often urinate? The fact is that he is unable to control the process of urination. He does not know how to ask to go outside, and the result of this is constant puddles on the floor. But, the older the baby becomes, the less often such embarrassment occurs.

It is believed that normally a three-month-old puppy should walk in a small way 10-12 times a day, a six-month-old puppy up to 8 times, and a one-year-old puppy 6-7 times a day. In addition, the baby may leak urine whenever he is very excited or frightened. The number of urinations of an adult dog is reduced to 3-4 times a day, and, in addition, it acquires the skill of asking to go outside or endure in anticipation of a walk. But there are situations when the animal feels a constant urge to urinate. Often they are so strong that the pet cannot wait. Why does this happen, is it a norm or a pathology, and what to do in this case? Our article will tell about it.

The process of urine formation begins in the kidneys, from where it flows through the ureters into the bladder, accumulating and stretching its walls. The muscle that expels urine (detrusor) at this moment is in a relaxed state, and a special valve, the sphincter, located at the beginning of the urethra, prevents urine from flowing out. When the pressure reaches its limit, receptors in the walls of the organ transmit a signal to the brain. The detrusor becomes tense, and the sphincter relaxes and urination occurs.

Causes of incontinence

All situations where an adult dog or puppy urinates very often can be classified into two large groups:

variant of the norm;
pathology.

Of course, both the causes and their treatment are completely different. Let's consider each of them.

Norm variant

Situations that do not require therapeutic measures can be attributed to the variant of the norm. In some cases, the deviation can be corrected in other ways. There are three types of reasons why frequent urination occurs, related to the normal variant:

natural;
behavioral;
age.

natural causes

Natural reasons why a dog feels the urge very often can accompany both controlled and uncontrolled urinary incontinence. They are as follows:

Severe stress that the dog receives as a result of excitement, fear, anxiety. To help the animal, you need to calm him down, create a friendly environment, and inject a sedative.
Natural impurity. The cause of incontinence may be poor education, when the dog is not conditioned to urinate only on the street.

Behavioral reasons

If the dog often pees, then the causes of incontinence may be some features of the dog's behavior:

The pet urinates to indicate its obedience to the owner or a stronger rival. In such cases, she may fall on her back or sit down on her paws. The owner needs to notice what exactly provokes the release of urine (eye contact, strict tone) and try to eliminate this factor.
Marking the boundaries of your territory by leaving marks. In this case, only sterilization or castration of the animal solves the problem.
A dog can urinate in the house to spite the owner when he is dissatisfied or annoyed with something (jealousy, the desire to avenge punishment, the desire to attract attention, and so on). The owner needs to try to restore mutual understanding with his pet.

Usually in the case of behavioral issues, urine output is controlled by the dog.

Age reasons

Frequent urination in your dog may also be due to age-related reasons:

Incontinence in an older dog. In older age, the muscles gradually lose their tone, the sphincter weakens, and therefore involuntary urination may occur. Correction of this violation occurs by medication.
Frequent urination in young females during estrus. Dogs that have not yet given birth at this time experience quite a strong pain syndrome. To alleviate their condition, they are often forced to empty the bladder. To solve the problem, you need to walk the dog more often during such periods.
Another reason for urinary incontinence in young bitches is the late formation of the hormonal system. Provoking factors can be different - lack of vitamins, malnutrition, aggravated heredity. Symptoms usually disappear after the first pregnancy.

Pathology

If the dog urinates often and a lot, it may be necessary to talk about pathological urinary incontinence. It is divided into true and false:

False incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine in the presence of gross pathologies of the urethra, bladder or ureter.
True incontinence is involuntary urination in the absence of gross pathologies of the genitourinary system.

true incontinence

True incontinence in dogs develops as a result of a variety of pathologies:

deficiencies in the structure of the organs of the urinary system;
inflammatory diseases of the bladder;
polydipsia;
spinal injury;
consequences of sterilization;
malignant neoplasms of the urinary tract;
urolithiasis disease.

Deficiencies in the structure of the organs of the urinary system

They are congenital or acquired. This may be weakness or underdevelopment of the muscles of the urethra or bladder sphincter, leading to a constant leakage of urine. They try to treat the problem with medication, but this does not always help. Quite often it is necessary to resort to surgical intervention.

Inflammatory diseases of the bladder

Severe hypothermia of the body or a persistent decrease in immunity can lead to infection of the bladder and the occurrence of cystitis. Inflammation is accompanied by severe pain and a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. If the disease progresses, then the urge intensifies, and the pet is forced to urinate much more often to relieve pain.

Gradually, the dog loses the ability to restrain himself and begins to constantly leak. The course of antibiotics prescribed by the veterinarian must be drunk to the end, otherwise the disease will recur, and stronger drugs will be required to re-stop the inflammation.

Polydipsia

Sometimes this is due to excessive thirst - polydipsia. Polydipsia in dogs is not a disease, but it can be a very worrying symptom. Often it indicates the presence of a serious illness in a dog, characterized by a violation of the water balance in the body:

infections and injuries of the kidneys;
liver failure;
diabetes;
hypercalcemia;
pyometra (infection of the uterus);
thyroid lesions;
increased activity of the adrenal glands.

The cause of polydipsia with frequent urination can also be a hereditary defect: the dog's body produces an insufficient amount of antidiuretic hormone, which retains water in the body, constricts blood vessels and regulates urine volume.

Spinal injury

Injuries of the spine lead to damage or pinching of nerve endings, trauma to the spinal cord. All this causes severe pain. Possible paralysis of the limbs, loss of sensation in the lower body and, as a result, urinary incontinence. This problem is especially prone to dogs with a long body - dachshunds, basset hounds.

Consequences of sterilization

Spaying or neutering some dogs can lead to complications such as leakage or urinary incontinence. Such is the peculiarity of their physiology. The reason for such complications is a sharp change in the hormonal background, and, as a result, a decrease in the tone of the sphincter. Complications are corrected with the help of drugs that increase the tone of the sphincter, or hormonal agents.

Urolithiasis disease

To find out why the dog urinates frequently, you need to be tested for the presence of urolithiasis. This is a chronic disease characterized by a change in the chemical composition of urine and the formation of salt or calcium stones in the bladder. Periodically, the disease worsens with urination disorders, severe pain syndrome. Urine at this time may contain inclusions of pus and blood.

False incontinence

Many congenital pathologies lead to false incontinence: hypospadias (pathological location of the opening) of the urethra, exstrophy (outward eversion) of the bladder, ectopia of the mouth of the ureter, when the ureter is not directly connected to the bladder, but to another organ (intestine, vagina or uterus). These pathologies are treated exclusively surgically. There are also acquired pathologies that cause false incontinence. These are traumatic or postoperative fistulas of the bladder.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment of urinary incontinence begins only after a thorough examination and the establishment of an accurate diagnosis. The nature of therapy is selected by a veterinarian, taking into account what disease caused the frequent urge to urinate:

In inflammatory diseases of the urinary system, it is proposed to undergo a course of antibiotic therapy;
In stressful situations, sedatives may be prescribed.
With polydipsia, the method of treatment depends on what disease caused this symptom;
The consequences of spinal injuries, as well as false incontinence, are offered to be treated mainly by surgery;
In the presence of complications of sterilization, there are several treatment regimens depending on the severity of the condition. A course of hormone replacement therapy is prescribed, which helps to restore the hormonal balance of the body. With the introduction of drugs into the bladder through a special probe from the abdominal cavity in an endoscopic way, the impact occurs directly on the affected area. It is more effective and has fewer side effects. In severe cases, surgery may be used, during which the muscles of the urethra and bladder are sutured.
Treatment of KSD begins with determining the type of stones formed in the bladder. A special diet is prescribed, which consists of high-quality medicated feed with additives that dissolve a certain type of calculus. Treatment is usually long and lasts several months. If there is a blockage in the urinary tract, the only way to save the dog is urgent surgery.

From the foregoing, we see that there can be a lot of causes of urinary incontinence and the ways to eliminate them are very different. But in all cases, one must be guided by the following rule: if a puppy or dog has begun to write often, you should never scold your pet. There is always a reason behind any deviation, and it can be very serious. You should carefully understand it, and then take all possible measures to eliminate it, carefully following the recommendations of your doctor.