Sinaflan ointment: an effective prescription in allergology. Effective hormonal ointments for the treatment of skin diseases

The patient experiences itching and burning.

Children become capricious, their sleep is disturbed. To eliminate itching and burning, advantan is prescribed topically to the affected areas. This ointment costs 1200 rubles in a pharmacy, a cream - 600 rubles. Not everyone will be able to buy this drug at this price. Then the patient asks the question: “What analogues exist for advantan? How effective are they?

The composition of the medicinal substance

The active substance of advantan is methylprednisolone. It belongs to glucocorticoid substances. Pharmachologic effect:

Inhibits the functioning of leukocytes and macrophages;
stops the synthesis of interleukins, interferon from lymphocytes and macrophages;
inhibits the release of histamine from mast cells;
affects the synthesis of thyroid-stimulating hormones.

The drug has medicinal properties:

anti-inflammatory;
antiallergic;
antiseptic;
desensitizing;
antitoxic;
immunosuppressive.

Doctors prescribe advantan for the following diseases in a patient:

atopic dermatitis;
eczema of various origins;
psoriasis;
acne;
sunburn;
insect bites.

The drug relieves itching and burning, reduces swelling and inflammation of the affected area. Suitable for long term use. Adults can use the drug for up to 12 weeks, children - up to 4 weeks.

Side effects

In 95% of cases, according to clinical studies, the ointment was well tolerated. The risk of side effects is minimal.

On the part of the human integumentary system: burning sensations, skin itching, hyperemia, the appearance of papules. When applying the ointment, the patient may experience dry skin, peeling. In rare cases (less than 1%) of cases, it causes contact, drug-induced dermatitis.

swelling and hyperemia of the skin;
severe burning, itching. The place constantly itches and hurts;
the glucose level is elevated;
the patient's blood pressure rises;
shortness of breath, palpitations;
increased sweating;
angioedema;
Itsenko-Cushing's syndrome.

The drug is contraindicated in people suffering from viral infections.

Application rules

The medicine is applied to the damaged area of \u200b\u200bthe skin with a thin layer. Do not rub the drug. The number of applications per day - no more than 2 times.

For sunburn or insect bites, advantan is used once or twice a day. The number of times depends on the degree of manifestation of the symptoms of the disease.
When treated with an emulsion, dryness of the skin increases, signs of peeling appear in some patients.
When they appear, the doctor prescribes them a fatter ointment, in which the percentage of the active substance is increased.
The course of treatment is days.
In children, advantin is used once a day. Apply to the damaged area of the skin with a thin layer. It is not recommended to wet the sore spot for 2-4 hours. The course of treatment is up to two weeks.

During pregnancy and lactation, the use of advantan is allowed under the strict supervision of a physician. It is forbidden to smear the mammary glands while feeding the baby. With extensive skin lesions, doctors advise to abandon the drug.

Drug analogues - types

Analogues of drugs are of two types:

with the same active ingredient. The composition (additional substances - preservatives, fragrances, shell components, etc.) of drugs is different. Producer countries differ.
with different active ingredients, but with the same properties.

Advantan analogue

In the modern world, any medicinal original drug has 2-5 analogues. The main analogues of advantan:

Metizolone

This is the only "cheap" analogue with the same active ingredient as advantan. The cost is neg. Produced by a Ukrainian pharmaceutical company. It has less solubility and is absorbed by the body much more slowly. The therapeutic effect occurs within a few hours and is manifested in 65% of cases only with subsequent applications.

Indications

Indications for use and method do not differ from advantan.

Diseases for which this drug is prescribed:

dermatitis: atopic, diaper, food, medicinal and other;
various types of eczema in adults and children;
sunburn;
insect bites;
bacterial and fungal infection;
neurodermatitis;
acne breakouts.

Application methods

Adult patients are applied to damaged areas with a thin layer 1-2 times a day. The course of therapy is up to 12 weeks according to indications.
Parents apply the medicine to the damaged areas of the child, without rubbing, once a day. Therapy is up to 4 weeks.
Pediatricians prescribe for the treatment of children from 6 months. Experts prohibit during the first trimester of pregnancy. During lactation, doctors advise not to apply the cream to the mammary glands.

The pharmacy chain sells many drugs that have the same medicinal properties as advantan. The difference lies in the active ingredient. The dosage and duration of the course of use may vary. When using it is necessary to consult with your doctor.

Elokom or Advantan - which is better

The active ingredients are salicylic acid and mometasone furoate.

The drug has medicinal properties, as advantan. Additional: keratolytic, antibacterial, vasoconstrictor.

Doctors prescribe Elocom to patients with diseases:

lichen planus;
psoriasis;
lupus erythematosus;
chronic stage of eczema;
dermatitis, manifested by skin rashes on the body;
sunburn.

Also in young children, the skin is sensitive, salicylic acid leads to irritation and inflammation.
During pregnancy and lactation, the drug should not be used.

People suffering from diseases of the cardiovascular system should use this ointment with caution. Salicylates affect the pharmacological characteristics of heparin and diuretics.

hyperemia and dryness of the skin in the area of application;
itching and burning;
acne rashes;
discoloration of the skin in the area of application (salicylic acid has bleaching properties);
allergic reactions to elocom - contact, drug dermatitis;
accession of a bacterial or viral infection in the area of application;
decreased skin sensitivity.

The price of this drug:

Celestoderm B

It is less effective than advantan.

The active ingredient is betamethosone.

Medicinal properties such as those of advantan.

Approved for use in children from 6 months. During pregnancy and lactation, the use of the drug is prohibited.

When combined with cardiac glycosides, the effect of the latter increases. When taken together with diuretics, potassium excretion from the body increases.

The price of this drug in Russia:

Sinaflan or Advantan

The cheapest analogue of advantan. Its cost is 30 - 120 rubles.

High-quality, inexpensive drug. Medicinal properties are the same as the original. The medicine is manufactured by a Russian company, so the price is less than 150 rubles. In terms of efficiency, it is not inferior to the original tool.

Fluocinolone acetonide is the active ingredient. It has medicinal properties: anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, desensitizing.

Doctors prescribe sinaflan for the same diseases as advantan:

atopic dermatitis;
lichen;
neurodermatitis;
eczema of various origins;
dermatitis (contact, drug, food);
psoriasis;
bacterial or fungal infections (optional);
sunburn;
insect bites.

The course of treatment is 10 days, in children - 5 days. Prolonged use of hormonal drugs leads to the development of unwanted side effects.

Application methods

The ointment is applied in a thin layer to the affected area with circular, light movements, without rubbing.
The use of Sinaflan under dressings is not recommended.
Sinaflan in the form of an ointment is used for dry dermatitis, eczema, sunburn. The cream is used on the scalp or on the body.

Side effects

Sinaflan is well tolerated by patients. The risk of side effects is less than 1%. If you experience any unpleasant symptoms, you should consult a specialist.

From the side of the epidermis and subcutaneous fat, there may be the following side effects:

allergy symptoms are manifested in the patient by rashes, papules, hyperemia and swelling of the skin;
development of contact or medicinal dermatitis;
dryness of the epidermis develops in the area of application, peeling;
hyperkeratosis;
exacerbation of chronic skin diseases;
pigmentation disorders in the affected areas (appearance of white spots as in vitiligo);
burning, itching, scabies;
hair loss, brittleness and dryness.

With extensive affected areas, the patient develops side effects from the gastrointestinal tract or the cardiovascular system.

Special instructions for use

Sinaflan should not be used by people with diseases of the cardiovascular and urinary systems. When combined with antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic drugs, diuretics, the effectiveness of treatment decreases.

Sinaflan is prohibited during pregnancy and lactation. The medicine is not used to treat children under 2 years of age.

Read about other contraindications in the instructions. Before buying any of the advantan analogues, be sure to consult your doctor.

When dyshidrosis is non-infectious, Advantan ointment is used.

Preparations
Ointment advantan -.

Prednisolone: what is this drug, what is it prescribed for, how is it used

Herbs and decoctions for the face - for oily skin and acne

Creams and ointments for itching in intimate areas - the most effective and safe

Fat-like ointments are considered the most convenient and effective. . Strong - Sinalar, Elocom, Beloderm, Advantan, Flucinar

Popular pharmacy ointments and creams. Pharmacies sell dozens of different products that help cope with diaper rash. . "Advantan".

Be careful in the pharmacy - what could be the danger of hormonal ointments

Today, due to its speed and effectiveness, hormonal ointments are very popular. But they do not always help to really alleviate the condition. So why are hormonal ointments dangerous?

What are hormonal ointments

Hormonal ointments - ointments containing glucocorticoids. Glucocorticoids, in turn, are hormones produced by the adrenal glands. They greatly affect the metabolism of proteins and carbohydrates in the body. Thanks to these hormones, skin diseases can be cured very quickly. Hormonal ointments for allergies have both undeniable advantages and well-known disadvantages.

List of the most famous ointments:

Elocom
Advantan
cutiwait
Locoid
Afloderm
Sinalar
Apulein
Dermovate

Indications for use

These ointments are prescribed when the body cannot cope with the production of a sufficient amount of hormones (mainly cortisone) and cannot suppress inflammation in the body.

Hormonal preparations (creams, ointments, lotions, sprays) are used for the following skin diseases:

atopic dermatitis (diathesis)
contact and seborrheic dermatitis
psoriasis
lichen planus
scleroderma
dermatomyositis
varicose eczema
neurodermatitis

These drugs are also prescribed when other drugs are powerless. Their advantage is that they quickly bring relief, neutralize the inflamed area, and remove the focus of inflammation.

Hormonal ointments for children

For children, hormonal ointments are most often prescribed for the treatment of allergies of prolonged atopic dermatitis (diathesis).

already after one or two uses of the ointment, a clear improvement is noticeable
disappears itching, redness

the hormones contained in the ointment enter the bloodstream and ways to cause side effects, including growth retardation
hormones affect the functioning of the adrenal glands
hormones can cause hypertension

Why are hormonal ointments dangerous for children?

When using hormonal ointments by children, one should be extremely careful with the dosage and try to use hormonal preparations of weak or moderate action (Lokoid, Afloderm, Tsinakort, Phtoderm) in the form of a lotion or spray (since they penetrate the skin the least deeply, which means they cause fewer side effects). actions).

Hormonal ointments used for the face

Often hormonal ointments are used to treat inflammatory processes in the neck and face. Despite the rapid elimination of inflammatory processes, these ointments adversely affect the general condition of the skin:

hormones reduce the production of collagen, so the skin becomes too thin and sensitive
acne may appear
skin pigmentation may be affected
possible skin discoloration
stretch marks and atrophy

If application is necessary, you should try to use a cream or lotion, since the ointment has the most powerful effect and has more side symptoms. For the skin of the face and the skin around the eyes, Elokom, Advantan, Afloderm are better suited.

Harm of hormonal ointments

The positive properties of hormonal ointments smoothly flow into negative ones. And long-term use in large doses does more harm than good.

The consequences can be varied:

the appearance of acne
slow healing of wounds and cuts
hypertrichosis or alopecia (an increase or decrease in hair growth on an affected area of skin)
subcutaneous hemorrhages
appearance of spider veins
with prolonged use on the area around the eyes, cataracts or glaucoma may develop
skin hyperpigmentation
striae
skin atrophy (thinning of the subcutaneous tissue and deep tissues, loss of elasticity; development of malignant tumors is possible in atrophic areas)
hypertrichosis
a bacterial or fungal infection may occur at the site of treatment with an ointment, since the ointment weakens the body's defense reaction by suppressing the activity of immune system cells (therefore, the doctor prescribes antibiotics and antifungals together with hormonal ointment)
with prolonged use, it is very difficult to refuse the ointment, a withdrawal syndrome occurs - a sharp deterioration in the condition of the problem area of \u200b\u200bthe skin; it is necessary to wait out this condition by consulting a dermatologist (the doctor must prescribe vitamins and drugs that will support the body during hormone withdrawal)

In no case do not throw the ointment abruptly, you need to gradually reduce the dosage

Sinaflan, Akriderm, Advantan, Triderm, Elokom, Belosalik, Dermovate, Hydrocortisone - are these hormonal ointments or not?

Hormonal ointments are usually divided into four groups according to the strength of action:

Group I - ointments with a weak effect, can be used with caution in pregnant women and children under two years old, it is also possible to use in the area of skin folds, neck and face. This group includes ointments containing prednisolone, hydrocortisone (for example, Lokoid).
Group II - ointments of moderate action, are used if there is no effect from the ointments of the first group. This group includes the following ointments (contain betamethasone, deoxymethasone, clobetasone):
1. Afloderm
2. Belosalik
3. Triderm
Group III - strong ointments, used to treat chronic dermatitis or if there is a need to quickly act on the problem. These ointments should not be used for a long time, as there is a danger of a rapid development of side effects. Ointments of strong action:
1. Elocom
2. Advantan
3. cutiwait
4. Akriderm
5. Celestoderm
6. Kuterid
7. Sinalar
8. Flucinar
9. Sinaflan
10. Synoderm
11. Flucourt

Group IV - ointments of the strongest action. They penetrate as deeply as possible into the skin (and into the blood) and have the most side effects. Used under strict medical supervision!

Dermovate

Obviously, if necessary, you need to use hormonal ointments, they cannot be completely abandoned if the situation requires immediate resolution.

However, you should be aware of the dangers of these ointments and use them with caution and under the strict supervision of a doctor!

After all, it is better to cure a small problem with a hormonal ointment than later to deal with an overgrown disease that cannot be cured with one ointment.

Diet for seborrheic dermatitis

What are the antiviral drugs inexpensive, but effective?

What is the most effective ointment for skin allergies in adults?

I don’t remember my cousin at preschool age for what reason they smeared with hormonal ointment and did not follow how he ran his hand treated with this ointment over his face. For some reason, only a white spot remained on the skin - pigmentation, and has not gone away for several years. With this example, I wanted to say that hormonal ointments undoubtedly benefit, but they also have a downside in the form of such unpleasant side effects.

Of course, I heard about the not very good consequences of hormonal drugs, but I myself, suffering from allergies from time to time, the symptoms of which are manifested by peeling on the face, have been using Elok ointment, which is considered hormonal, for more than 10 years, and have never observed any side effects, but from allergies and a trace does not remain in half an hour! The only thing I practice is to apply the ointment in a very, very thin layer, so one tube is enough for me for a year, or even more ...

Read about demodex, it provokes peeling on the face, which is removed with the help of ointments for a week or two, then again the same thing. Consequence - holes (as after smallpox) on the face, on the wings of the nose, on the forehead and other consequences. Treatment of demodicosis is long, it can last up to a year, if it is started.

I experienced on myself that hormones act quickly and seem to give the expected effect. But further problems arise. The skin gets used, stops responding to the drug. So it is advisable to switch to non-hormonal ointments as soon as possible.

And there are they, in fact, non-hormonal, but effective? The doctor prescribed Skin-cap for me as non-hormonal - as a result, I grabbed adventures with him (((

Laura, I have been studying for a long time before running to the pharmacy what the doctor wrote in the prescription. And the skin-cap gives such side effects that it is more expensive to get rid of them later. What is your problem? Read about naftaderm. Good non-hormonal ointment. It is prescribed for various skin diseases, including psoriasis, eczema, AD, etc.

Doctors say neurodermatitis. (((I read about naftaderm, thanks. Interesting. Have you tried it yourself?

And with hormones, the problem is more complicated - if the skin is used to it, then without this hormone it simply cannot anymore. The most powerful inflammation is being canceled ((It’s a pity I woke up late ((

It's strange, but the skin cap quickly helped me with allergies. moreover, half a tube remained, and I began to smear it on rare pimples, so he healed them faster. I read the article and the reviews and I think if the skin cap was hormonal, would there definitely be some kind of byaka? and I really liked the effect.

What are the paid comments for... So that you yourself all die of diseases, cynical and vile "promoters". For your grandmother, you are ready to sell your own mother. But someday you will get sick too... The creatures will also run around and look for treatment for their sore ass, and the same scum will try to breed you everywhere. The authorities have finally begun to “touch” doctors for their mistakes. It will come to you when any fraud on the basis of medicine will be imprisoned for a long time.

Such things cannot be said. Maybe a boomerang!

Our magazine contains the most complete information on dermatological diseases. We especially pay attention to the symptoms, causes and treatment.

We are waiting for you again on our website!

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Is sinaflan ointment effective against skin diseases?

"Sinaflan" is a drug in the form of a gel or cream. It is supplied to the shelves of pharmacies in tubes of 10 and 15 g.

The main active ingredient is fluocinolone acetonide, which has the ability to quickly heal wounds and prevent inflammation, promotes vasoconstriction. The drug is well absorbed by the skin to increase absorption, it is recommended to apply it to the bandage.

Indications

"Sinaflan ointment" is used to treat diseases of the skin that are sensitive to glucocorticosteroids. These include:

scaly lichen (psoriasis);
lichen planus;
oily and dry seborrhea;
discoid lupus erythematosus;
eczema;
atopic dermatitis;
allergy;
swelling;

Sometimes the medicine is used for burns, including sunburns, and also to avoid inflammation of the bites.

Instruction

Depending on the degree of damage, the medicine is used from 1 to 3 times a day, applying a non-greasy layer, lightly massaging. Sinaflan is prescribed, as a rule, for a period of 5 to 10 days, the maximum period of use in especially severe cases is 25 days. It is not advisable to apply it to delicate and sensitive areas, folds in which the drug can accumulate, on the face and around the mucous membranes.

Contraindications

With prolonged and uncontrolled use of the ointment, skin death or atrophy may occur. If the drug is applied incorrectly, a systemic negative effect on the hormonal functions of the body is manifested.

The main contraindication to the use of this remedy is individual intolerance to its components. It can not be used for infectious skin lesions, open wounds, as well as skin tuberculosis.

During pregnancy, the ointment is not recommended! The main active ingredient in the composition has a harmful effect on the developing fetus. Therapy of pregnant women is indicated only when absolutely necessary, when the benefits of Sinaflan are more obvious than the possible damage to the fetus.

There were no cases of overdose.

Therapy

Balanoposthitis

Balanoposthitis occurs in men in acute and chronic form. In most cases, this disease is caused by a fungal infection. Sometimes the development of balanoposthitis is associated with low immunity or as a result of long-term antibiotic treatment. With balanoposthitis of infectious origin, Sinaflan is prescribed. Apply it according to the instructions and under the supervision of the attending physician.

herpes

With herpes "Sinaflan" is one of the most popular remedies at the initial stage of the disease. If you start using the drug on time, you can avoid the rash characteristic of herpes. The tool can be combined with antibiotics and other antifungal drugs.

If herpes is diagnosed late, Sinaflan will help reduce symptoms and inflammation. It is recommended to use the product for no more than five days, because with prolonged use, addiction to the components of the drug can be observed.

It should be borne in mind that since herpes is a viral disease, the treatment is carried out comprehensively, and this remedy is used to avoid unpleasant external manifestations.

depriving

"Sinaflan ointment" is used for lichen, with complications or in severe form. Reception is conducted for 5 days with a break for a week. To treat this disease, it is important to remember that in no case should you wet the affected area, otherwise the fungus will spread to healthy skin.

Scabies

There is a myth that this ointment helps against scabies. This opinion is considered erroneous and the treatment of scabies with Sinaflan can be attributed to ineffective folk remedies. The ointment is a hormonal remedy and for a short time will help relieve the symptoms of itching with scabies.

Since the disease is caused directly by the scabies mite, benzyl benzoate derivatives and solutions of sulfuric and hydrochloric acid are used to get rid of it.

Application in pediatrics

Despite the fact that the instructions for using the drug indicate many side effects, the ointment is widely used to treat children. In reasonable doses, in agreement with the doctor, if necessary, it can be used to treat acute allergic reactions in children after two years. This ointment is not prescribed for young children.

Analogues and price

In the domestic market, this remedy is most easily found under the name "Sinaflan-phytopharm". The drug is dispensed without a doctor's prescription, and due to its popularity and prevalence, it is found in every pharmacy. Such popularity is due not only to medicinal properties, but also to a relatively inexpensive cost. The average price for "Sinaflan" is from 12 to 15 UAH. or rub.

In the domestic market, there are several common analogues:

"Advantan". It is an absolute analogue and is prescribed for the same symptoms.
Beloderm. It is also a hormonal drug for external use. Available in the form of a cream (15g.) And in the form of a spray. The cream is most often prescribed for inflammation and eczema, and the spray is for eliminating allergic reactions to insect bites. The use of the spray is indicated for hairy areas of the skin.
"Betamethasone". The drug based on betamethasone valerate is indicated for dermatitis, lupus and senile itching.
"Betliben". Decongestant and anti-inflammatory agent based on betamethasone.
"Kutiveit". Steroid drug for the treatment of plaque psoriasis, eczema, lichen planus, lupus erythematosus and the effects of insect bites.
"Mesoderm-hormonal". Vasoconstrictor drug. It is used to get rid of dermatitis, psoriasis and eczema.

When using analogs for the treatment of any of the diseases, be sure to consult with your doctor, if this is not possible, do a home test for an allergic reaction before using the medicine.

Sinaflan or advantan which is better

1) Which steroid to choose - advantan or sinaflan. I heard that Advantan is more perfect and safer. Or even try Elidel?

2) Will it be effective to try on a limited area of \u200b\u200bthe skin, or is it necessary to cover the entire area?

3) Please clarify the information - a lady on the forum wrote that once a month she injects diprospan from neurodermatitis instead of ointments. This is the first time I've heard of this method. I would like to receive a comment.

Do not try to inject diprospan, it will not cure blood pressure, and the problems will be serious.

With such an exacerbation, stronger ointments are better (celestoderm, dermoveit.), On the face - advantan, but this is all under the control of a dermatologist, because. with improvement, the scheme will change.

You can try in a limited area.

Sincerely, Volgina Lyubov Sergeevna.

What is the maximum time to apply the ointment?

And what are the best antihistamines right now?

Claritin, Cetrin, Erius. while itching.

Sincerely, Volgina Lyubov Sergeevna.

Where should I go with my illness?

On average, the duration of the course of treatment for lupus erythematosus is 21-30 days, and the therapy must be repeated at least 5 times within six months. The course of treatment for psoriasis is more than 30 days. The result of therapy lasts 90-120 days, then the course must be repeated. Sinaflan ointment relieves lupus erythematosus in 10-12 days. A psoriasis rash goes away in 10-25 days. The interval to the next course is at least 120 days. These are one of the most dangerous skin diseases from which Sinaflan ointment helps. But this is not the whole list of diseases for which this ointment is effective.

What helps Sinaflan ointment

Sinaflan ointment is prescribed for the treatment of skin diseases in which drugs of the glucocorticosteroid class can be used. Unlike cortisones, glucocorticosteroids not only relieve inflammation, but also fight against various dermatous allergic manifestations, excluding allergies to the active substances of this external preparation.

Sinaflan ointment is prescribed for the following manifestations:

Lupus erythematosus if the disease has not affected muscle tissue;
Lichen planus without mycotic manifestations;
Insect bites. With the exception of bites accompanied by infection - a mosquito carrier of malaria, a tick carrier of encephalitis, rats that are carriers of plague, smallpox, and some venous diseases;
seborrhea;
Sunburns if only the ectoderm or mesoderm is damaged - if the endoderm is damaged, injections are necessary;
Eczematous lesions;
Neurodermatitis at an early stage;
Psoriasis, if the disease is not of an immune nature;
Allergic manifestations regardless of the affected layer of the dermis;
Inflammation of the skin, which is not accompanied by suppuration.

Important! Before the first use, it is necessary to test for allergic manifestations on the components of the ointment. To do this, it is necessary to treat a healthy area of \u200b\u200bthe skin, with an area of \u200b\u200bno more than 1 cm2 and wait 20-30 minutes. Then treat the affected area of the same area and wait a few hours. If there is no shortness of breath, severe itching in the treated area, or other uncomfortable sensations, you can start using Sinaflan.

Compound

Synaflan contains the following components.

Fluocinalone acetonide 0.025% is an active substance belonging to the class of glucocorticosteroids. Fluocinolone acetonide - inhibits the action of enzymes that trigger the mechanism of the inflammatory process; inhibits the release of histamine from cells, which reduces the sensitivity of the treated skin.
Atomic fluorine - increases the duration of the absorption period, which protects the body, in particular the adrenal glands, from stress.
Propylene glycol is a catalyst in the interaction of the active substance with complex carbohydrates.
Vaseline oil has a softening effect and prevents the active substance from affecting other areas of the skin.
Anhydrous lanolin or wool wax trap fluocinolone acetonide in skin cells.

How to apply

In different instructions in the package, there is disagreement regarding the maximum number of skin treatments - 3-4 times a day. Therefore, the dosage is calculated by the attending physician individually for each case.

There is no disagreement on the use for children - from 5 years. Although, in practice, some doctors prescribe sinaflan to 2-year-old children.

Before applying, wash the skin area with a bactericidal soap. Apply after 15 minutes, squeeze the ointment onto a hard swab and rub until the substance is completely absorbed. 5-10 min.

Important! Do not use a cotton swab to apply. 30-50% of the medicine will be wasted. If there is no hard swab and skin irritation does not cause unbearable pain, you can apply sinaflan with your index finger. In this case, you can apply sinaflan more carefully.

Contraindications

Since Sinaflan is a hormonal drug, before prescribing it, you need to make sure that there are no contraindications. The use of Sinaflan in the presence of at least one contraindication can lead, at best, to malfunctions in the endocrine system, and at worst, to death.

Viral skin diseases - papilloma, herpes, etc., as well as fungal diseases and suppuration, regardless of the nature and place of occurrence;
With the manifestation of syphilis on the skin or other diseases caused by spirochetes, for example, encephalitis;
With skin manifestation of tuberculosis;
With strong foci of psoriasis rash. Since the treatment of psoriasis is indicated in the instructions as an indication, the attending physician should determine the appropriateness of using the ointment for psoriasis;
If there are unhealed wounds at the site of application;
With venous disease, regardless of the stage of the course, glucocorticosteroids reduce immunity, and this will only accelerate the development of cocos, spirochetes or embryos;
skin or blood cancer;
With connective tissue cancer, if there are no metastases for 5 days;
Adenoma, lipoma, cystoma and other benign formations;
Trophic ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract;
kidney failure;
during or after taking strong sedatives;
If hemoglobin is below 80;
In combination with cytostatics and drugs or folk remedies that speed up metabolism;
children under 5 years old;
If other hormonal drugs are taken in parallel;
With skin and blood autoimmune diseases;
With low blood pressure - 80-50 or lower;
In case of hormonal failure in women.

Important! Glucocorticosteroids have a high penetrating power. Despite all the tricks of the manufacturers, 40% of the substance is metabolized in the blood plasma, liver and kidneys. Therefore, for Sinaflan, the general rules for the use of glucocorticosteroids and other hormonal medications apply - if the course of treatment exceeds 10 days, treatment should not be abruptly stopped. Glucocorticosteroids stimulate the production of norepinephrine by the adrenal glands. The lack of this hormone leads to a sharp drop in immunity, a slowdown in metabolism and a decrease in the production of serotanin (hormone of joy) by the brain. The concentration at which it is necessary to gradually stop therapy is determined by the attending physician.

Side effects

Side effects occur due to the excess of the permissible concentration in the blood and tissues of the dermis of Fluocinalone acetonide. The value at which the concentration is exceeded is individual for each indicator.

In the case of hormonal drugs, the immune system may reject Fluocinalone acetonide. In both cases, the following symptoms appear:

Violation of the adrenal glands - irritability or lack of emotions;
Diarrhea, constipation or dyspepsia;
Allergic manifestations - burning, itching, rash and the appearance of steroid acne;
Steroid diabetes mellitus;
metabolic disorder;
Skin atrophy - necrosis or severe exfoliation;
Hair loss not only on the treated area, but throughout the body;
Immunodeficiency;
Leukemia and the development of oncological diseases of the blood and connective tissues.

Sinaflan and pregnancy

Can Sinaflan be used during pregnancy? Only if the benefit outweighs the harm. First of all, for the fetus. The main danger is a violation of the function of the adrenal glands in the fetus, and this in most cases is fatal. During pregnancy, hydrocortisone-based drugs are prescribed - deximethasone or hydrocortisone ointment or sinaflan therapy should not exceed 5 days.

Also, caution should be taken when taking Sinaflan during lactation. It is advisable to refuse breastfeeding for the period of treatment plus the time to reduce the concentration of Fluocinolone acetonide in the blood.

3-day therapy 3 times a day - 3 + 2 days.
3-day therapy 2 times a day - 3 + 1 day.
5-day therapy 3 times a day - 5 + 5 days.
5-day therapy 2 times a day - 5 + 3 days.

A longer course can cause significant harm to a weakened maternal body, up to hormonal imbalance.

Analogues

According to the action - Sinalar, Flucinar. For the active substance Flucort, Synoderm, Simetride. Most analogues in their composition, as an active substance, have methylprednisolone.

So why are hormonal ointments dangerous?

What are hormonal ointments

List of the most famous ointments:

Elocom
Advantan
cutiwait
Locoid
Afloderm
Sinalar
Apulein
Dermovate

Indications for use

These ointments are prescribed when the body cannot cope with the production of a sufficient amount of hormones (mainly cortisone) and cannot suppress inflammation in the body.

Hormonal preparations (creams, ointments, lotions, sprays) are used for the following skin diseases:

atopic dermatitis (diathesis)
contact and seborrheic dermatitis
psoriasis
lichen planus
scleroderma
dermatomyositis
varicose eczema
neurodermatitis

These drugs are also prescribed when other drugs are powerless. Their advantage is that they quickly bring relief, neutralize the inflamed area, and remove the focus of inflammation.

Hormonal ointments for children

For children, hormonal ointments are most often prescribed for the treatment of allergies of prolonged atopic dermatitis (diathesis).

already after one or two uses of the ointment, a clear improvement is noticeable
disappears itching, redness

the hormones contained in the ointment enter the bloodstream and ways to cause side effects, including growth retardation
hormones affect the functioning of the adrenal glands
hormones can cause hypertension

Why are hormonal ointments dangerous for children?

Hormonal ointments used for the face

hormones reduce the production of collagen, so the skin becomes too thin and sensitive
acne may appear
skin pigmentation may be affected
possible skin discoloration
stretch marks and atrophy

Harm of hormonal ointments

The positive properties of hormonal ointments smoothly flow into negative ones. And long-term use in large doses does more harm than good.

The consequences can be varied:

the appearance of acne
slow healing of wounds and cuts
hypertrichosis or alopecia (an increase or decrease in hair growth on an affected area of skin)
subcutaneous hemorrhages
appearance of spider veins
with prolonged use on the area around the eyes, cataracts or glaucoma may develop
skin hyperpigmentation
striae
skin atrophy (thinning of the subcutaneous tissue and deep tissues, loss of elasticity; development of malignant tumors is possible in atrophic areas)
hypertrichosis
a bacterial or fungal infection may occur at the site of treatment with an ointment, since the ointment weakens the body's defense reaction by suppressing the activity of immune system cells (therefore, the doctor prescribes antibiotics and antifungals together with hormonal ointment)
with prolonged use, it is very difficult to refuse the ointment, a withdrawal syndrome occurs - a sharp deterioration in the condition of the problem area of \u200b\u200bthe skin; it is necessary to wait out this condition by consulting a dermatologist (the doctor must prescribe vitamins and drugs that will support the body during hormone withdrawal)

In no case do not throw the ointment abruptly, you need to gradually reduce the dosage

Sinaflan, Akriderm, Advantan, Triderm, Elokom, Belosalik, Dermovate, Hydrocortisone - are these hormonal ointments or not?

Hormonal ointments are usually divided into four groups according to the strength of action:

Group I - ointments with a weak effect, can be used with caution in pregnant women and children under two years old, it is also possible to use in the area of skin folds, neck and face. This group includes ointments containing prednisolone, hydrocortisone (for example, Lokoid).
Group II - ointments of moderate action, are used if there is no effect from the ointments of the first group. This group includes the following ointments (contain betamethasone, deoxymethasone, clobetasone):
1. Afloderm
2. Belosalik
3. Triderm
Group III - strong ointments, used to treat chronic dermatitis or if there is a need to quickly act on the problem. These ointments should not be used for a long time, as there is a danger of a rapid development of side effects. Ointments of strong action:
1. Elocom
2. Advantan
3. cutiwait
4. Akriderm
5. Celestoderm
6. Kuterid
7. Sinalar
8. Flucinar
9. Sinaflan
10. Synoderm
11. Flucourt

Group IV - ointments of the strongest action. They penetrate as deeply as possible into the skin (and into the blood) and have the most side effects. Used under strict medical supervision!

Dermovate

Obviously, if necessary, you need to use hormonal ointments, they cannot be completely abandoned if the situation requires immediate resolution.

However, you should be aware of the dangers of these ointments and use them with caution and under the strict supervision of a doctor!

After all, it is better to cure a small problem with a hormonal ointment than later to deal with an overgrown disease that cannot be cured with one ointment.

Sinaflan

Authorization

latest comments

I was looking for WHAT IS BETTER FROM PSORIASIS SINAFLAN OR HYDROCORTISONE PRICES V. FOUND! Sinaflan. The drug is 30 times more effective than hydrocortisone. Price ─ from 460 rubles. for 30 ml. A good psoriasis ointment can be prepared at home.

What ointments are used for external therapy of psoriasis?

fluocinolone ("Flucinar", "Sinaflan"). Traditional non-hormonal ointments for the treatment of psoriasis:

It won't get worse, but will it get better?

The first generation of external glucocorticosteroids include hydrocortisone and prednisolone - relatively weak substances. There is little good in this. My grandmother has psoriasis and she only uses Sinaflan.

List and prices of ointments for psoriasis. The main component of this ointment, as its name implies, is hydrocortisone. When using Sinaflan, the symptoms of psoriasis disappear in a matter of days.

It is the doctor who knows which psoriasis ointments are best used. strong - Elocom, Sinaflan, Flucinar, Advantan, Sinalar, Celestoderm, Cutiveit, Beloderm. What is better for psoriasis sinaflan or hydrocortisone prices in - NO PROBLEMS MORE!

Hydrocortisone in psoriasis also prevents the further development of the disease. The best doctors.

Sinaflan. Hydrocortisone. Synthetic glucocorticosteroid drug, which is the active ingredient of the following psoriasis ointments:

"Hydrocortisone ointment". With psoriasis, naftaderm gave a good effect.

Ointments for psoriasis:

list, features and price. It is better to apply ointments with it, starting with small doses, in order to notice problems in time. Ointments that can be prescribed to children under 2 years old:

In medical practice, the treatment of psoriasis uses the following:

"Clobetasol"; "Flucinar"; "Sinaflan". "Hydrocortisone"; "Prednisolone". The choice of the drug is carried out by the attending physician. Depending on the degree of development of psoriasis.

Subject to these rules, Sinaflan ointment has a good therapeutic effect in psoriasis. Today, continuing the topic of finding an effective remedy for psoriasis, I want to introduce another drug.

Before using it, you need to study the instructions, but it is better to consult a doctor. Do not use Sinaflan ointment for psoriasis with the following factors

Sinalar, Sinaflan, Sinoderm, Flucinar, Flukort, Flunolon. Same as flumethasone. Formocortal contains 0.025% cortisone, and hydrocortisone in quality. They are shown mainly in the progressive stage of psoriasis with. What is better for psoriasis sinaflan or hydrocortisone prices in- 100 PERCENT!

Hydrocortisone. Locoid, Hydrocortisone ointment, Hyoxysone, Daktacort, Corteid, Sibicort, Oxycort, Laticort. What are the contraindications for Sinaflan ointment?

A complete list of ointments for psoriasis introductory prices for drugs. The most popular ointments against psoriasis. Sinaflan. What is the best shampoo for hair loss.

Among the main substitutes for this drug are Sinaflan Akrikhin, Sinaflan Fitopharm, Elokom, Hydrocortisone, Akriderm, Advantan, Levomekol and Prednisolone. Recommended for use in skin allergies and psoriasis.

Sinaflan ointment relieves many skin diseases many times faster than most analogues. The course of treatment for psoriasis is more than 30 days. During pregnancy, drugs based on hydrocortisone are prescribed.

At the same time, Sinaflan is allowed to be used with antibacterial drugs, however, you can choose the ready-made domestic complex preparation Gioksizon (antibiotic tetracycline and hydrocortisone). Sinaflan price.

Zinc remedies for psoriasis help to restore the skin even in advanced cases. Hydrocortisone. Means containing hydrocortisone inhibit. Cost from 300 rubles (15 grams). SINAFLAN (SYNAFLANUM).

Sinaflan ointment: an effective prescription in allergology

Sinaflan is a synthetic hormonal agent popular in dermatology and allergology. A distinctive feature of Sinaflan relative to other glucocorticoid ointments is its high antiallergic, antipruritic activity, a lower degree of development of addiction to the action of the drug. The manufacturer is the Russian pharmaceutical organization NIZHFARM OAO, which produces an ointment of 10 or 15 grams per pack, the concentration of the active ingredient is 0.025 percent.

Instructions for use: features of pharmacology

Eliminates allergic manifestations, itching, swelling of tissues, inflammatory changes in the skin. A relatively small amount of the active substance (fluocinolone acetonide) is absorbed. Additional components are lanolin, ceresin, propylene glycol, which ensure good fixation of the ointment on the skin (almost not washed off with water without detergents).

It was observed quite rarely. Long-term therapy, according to the annotation, is sometimes complicated by infection, allergic symptoms, pigmentation changes. Significant doses can contribute to the worsening of peptic ulcer, gastroduodenitis, disruption of the adrenal glands.

Skin pathology of fungal, viral, bacterial origin.
Skin oncology.
Tuberculous, syphilis lesions.
Patients under 2 years of age.
Ulcerative defects of the stomach.
The period of lactation, pregnancy.
Trophic ulcers on the legs.
Girlsmlet use with extreme caution.

Apply a small amount of ointment 2-4 times / day to problem areas from 2 years old for children, adults. Use under a bandage is allowed (the maximum dosage per day is 2 grams), therapy continues for 5-7 days (if necessary, up to 3 weeks).

The effectiveness of Sinaflan increases with the joint appointment of 10% zinc ointment. Mix the preparations in equal proportions, use 2-3 times / day. Zinc helps relieve itching, inflammation, and the dosage of Sinaflan is reduced by 2 times, which will reduce the likelihood of side effects. Before treatment, gently wipe the inflamed areas with an antiseptic (for example, 0.05% chlorhexidine), wait for the surface to dry.

Dermatitis: atopic, seborrheic, allergic origin.
Various types of eczema, psoriasis.
Diaper rash of folds, itching of the skin.
Dyshidrosis with localization on the hands.
Hives.
Discoid variant of lupus erythematosus.
Stings of horseflies, bees.

Compatibility with drugs

Reduces the therapeutic efficacy of drugs for arrhythmias, high blood pressure, diuretics. At the same time, Sinaflan is allowed to be used with antibacterial drugs, however, you can choose the ready-made domestic complex preparation Gioksizon (antibiotic tetracycline and hydrocortisone). The Belgian cream Triderm, which also has an additional antifungal effect, has an even greater therapeutic spectrum.

Local burning sensation, increased blood sugar. Symptomatic care is carried out, the medicine is canceled gradually in order to avoid deterioration.

Not prescribed for pathology on the face. During therapy, it is possible to increase acne, if the patient has such a problem.

Ointment Sinaflan: instructions for use, reviews

Sinaflan is a highly effective external drug that is prescribed for the treatment of various inflammatory skin lesions of non-infectious etiology.

The tool has a very powerful effect and is characterized by the presence of side effects, so before you start using it, it is important to carefully read all its properties, indications, mechanism of action and other features indicated in the annotation.

The international name of this drug is fluocinolone acetonide, according to the main active ingredient.

Compound

The main active ingredient of the external drug Sinaflan is fluocinolone acetonide, the concentration of which is 0.25 mg per 1 g of the product.

In addition to the main active ingredient, the composition also contains a number of auxiliary components that were added by manufacturers. They include:

anhydrous lanolin;
petrolatum;
propylene glycol;
stearic acid;
pentanol;
nipagin;
nipazole;
distilled water;
soft white paraffin;
ceresin;
benzyl alcohol.

Release form

The drug Sinaflan, intended for external use, is produced by the well-known Russian pharmaceutical company Nizhpharm.

Also presented are such options as Sinaflan-Akrikhin and Sinaflan-Fitopharm, the manufacturers of which are the Russian pharmacological company Akrikhin and the Ukrainian Fitopharm. These funds are made exclusively in the form of an ointment.

There is a definite difference between the two in appearance, texture, and indications.

The shade of the ointment can vary from light to rich yellow. All other forms are characterized by a pale yellow color.

Sinaflan gel has a uniform light and transparent texture. It is most effective for lesions of the scalp.

Sinaflan cream is quickly absorbed and works effectively. It is most often prescribed for wet dermatoses.

The ointment of the same name has an oily homogeneous consistency. This form of the drug most of all helps with dry dermatoses.

Liniment

Liniment looks like an ointment, but with a more liquid texture, which is due to the water base.

It melts easily at human body temperature.

Its main purpose is to treat dermatoses of all types. It is recommended to apply this remedy under a bandage.

The main indications of Sinaflan: what it is used for

The drug Sinaflan in any form of release effectively helps in the following cases:

from eczema, which can have different localization;
with psoriasis of the whole body, as well as the scalp;
with atopic dermatitis (we talked about the symptoms and treatments for atopic dermatitis here);
from herpes;
from depriving;
from sunburn;
from body itching;
from bites of mosquitoes and other insects, in particular, wasps, bees, fleas and midges;
with allergies, which is expressed in profuse skin rashes;
with hemorrhoids;
with sweating;
against fungus;
from age spots;
with photodermatitis;
with a cold on the lips;
with thrush;
with diathesis;
with synechia;
from pink lichen;
from contact dermatitis;
with chickenpox;
with onycholysis;
from body itching;
from scars.

Sinaflan effectively treats neurodermatitis, erythema multiforme, discoid lupus erythematosus, lichen planus and other skin inflammations that are characterized by non-infectious etiology.

Also, this tool has a pronounced anti-allergic effect.

Is it a hormonal ointment or not?

The pharmacological group to which Sinaflan belongs is glucocorticosteroids for external use. Therefore, this drug is hormonal. What are glucocorticoids you will learn in this article.

Its main purpose is to eliminate the manifestations of the inflammatory reaction of the skin.

One of the negative aspects of the use of a hormonal drug is the effect of addiction, in connection with which the drug withdrawal syndrome is rather difficult to tolerate.

Therefore, in order to reduce possible harm, it is necessary to use the drug in strict accordance with the instructions.

Instructions for use Sinaflan

All forms of Sinaflan topical preparation are intended for the treatment of allergic manifestations and chronic skin diseases, severe sunburn, first-degree thermal burns, as well as various skin lesions, the occurrence of which is in no way associated with infections, viruses and microbes.

The method of application is as follows - the agent is applied with the thinnest layer on small areas of the skin of the body. The frequency of use and duration of therapy depends on the degree of damage.

In the case of using occlusive dressings, the daily dosage of the drug should be no more than two grams.

In cosmetology, the gel and ointment can be used to combat acne during puberty, but they can be applied to skin areas that are less sensitive - arms, legs and back.

When using the drug for the face, especially with sensitive skin, the main danger may be atrophy of the skin and an increase in the intensity of the rash due to the withdrawal syndrome.

In gynecology, this drug is prescribed for synechia and thrush. In both cases, a small amount of the product should be applied to the labia.

Sinaflan is also used for cats and dogs. This drug is very effective for scabies and eczema.

The shelf life of Sinaflan is 5 years from the date of manufacture. After the expiration of this period, it cannot be applied.

Is it possible to use the drug for children and women during pregnancy

Due to the fact that Sinaflan is a hormonal drug, many people wonder if it is dangerous for children, especially for babies, as well as for pregnant women and for women during lactation.

In pregnant women, there is a risk that all the active substances contained in the preparation may first enter the bloodstream, and then into the uterus through the placenta.

In addition, the components of the drug can be absorbed with breast milk, so for the period of treatment, HB should be stopped.

Newborn babies, as well as children under one year old, are not allowed to use Sinaflan. Starting from the age of two, this drug can be used, but under strict doctoral supervision.

It is strictly forbidden to apply this remedy on the face of a child.

This publication will tell about what CMV infection is in children.

Medicine price: how much does it cost in Russian pharmacies

Being a drug from Russian manufacturers, Sinaflan in the form of an ointment, gel, cream and liniment has a low cost that is affordable for every consumer.

Depending on the form of release, the price of the drug can vary from ten to ninety rubles.

Analogues and substitutes

If it is impossible to use Sinaflan, other tablets, ointments and gels with similar properties can be used.

Among the main substitutes for this drug are Sinaflan Akrikhin, Sinaflan Fitopharm, Elokom, Hydrocortisone, Akriderm, Advantan, Levomekol and Prednisolone. It is important to familiarize yourself with all their properties in order to choose the best option.

Hydrocortisone is a hormonal topical drug that comes in the form of ointments, tablets, injections, and eye drops and ointments.

This remedy is prescribed for inflammatory processes of the skin, infected wounds, as well as weeping wounds that are difficult to heal. You can read more about the indications and instructions for using Hydrocortisone ointment here.

Akriderm is available as an ointment and cream based on betamethasone. Recommended for use in skin allergies and psoriasis.

Advantan is a highly effective German drug, presented in the form of an ointment, cream and skin light emulsion. The main active ingredient of this drug is methylprednisolone aceponate.

A feature of the drug Advantan is that it can be used for diaper rash and diathesis in babies, starting from 4 months of age.

Instructions for use of Advantan cream and ointment for children can be found at this link.

Levomekol is a drug that is produced in the form of an ointment that has a white color. It is characterized by a pronounced anti-inflammatory and dehydrating property, and therefore, it is prescribed for the treatment of purulent wounds.

Prednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticosteroid drug presented in the form of tablets, ointment, and also a clear, colorless injection solution.

This remedy is prescribed for autoimmune diseases, allergies, as well as pathologies of the adrenal glands.

Non-hormonal analogues of this drug include Fukortsin, Petroleum, Mikospor, Tetracycline and Prednisolone ointments.

Contraindications and side effects

It is forbidden to use the drug Sinaflan in any form in the following cases:

in childhood up to two years (but there are exceptions);
with streptoderma;
with diaper dermatitis;
with tuberculosis of the skin;
with individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Side effects occur infrequently if the drug is used correctly. But the description indicates that in some cases there may be:

burning and itching directly at the site of application;
increased hair growth at the site of application;
violation of pigmentation of the skin;
head hair loss.

With too long use of the drug, gastritis, steroid diabetes mellitus, adrenal insufficiency, Itsenko-Cushing's syndrome, and ulcers on the mucous membranes of the digestive tract can develop.

The causes of development, symptoms, methods of treatment and photo toxicoderma in children are presented in this material.

Look for photos of herpes on the eye in this publication.

Overdose symptoms

When using Sinaflan in high dosages, endocrine system disorders, adrenal insufficiency, as well as excessive hair growth of the skin of the body are likely.

After the cessation of further use of the drug, negative manifestations disappear.

Reviews

Very detailed about hormonal ointments

Hormonal ointments are ointments that contain synthetic or natural glucocorticoids. They can only be appointed by a specialist according to a certain scheme, which must be observed exactly, and any initiative in this matter is categorically unacceptable.

When are hormonal ointments prescribed?

With a long-term, recurrent inflammatory or allergic process of the skin.
In the absence of the effect of treatment.
In acute, excessively violent course of an inflammatory or allergic skin process.

The most commonly used hormonal ointment for eczema, neurodermatitis, atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Hormonal ointments during pregnancy are used only in exceptional cases, when a woman previously used them and an exacerbation occurred upon cancellation, or in very acute inflammatory processes, when other drugs do not have the expected therapeutic effect.

Classification of hormonal ointments

Class 1 (weak action) - these are hormonal ointments during pregnancy and for children under 2 years old, as well as those that are used for minor inflammatory processes, especially on the neck and face, in the area of skin folds:

0.5% prednisolone ointment;
Lokoid (hydrocortisone cream);
0.0025% fluocinolone acetonide.

Class 2 (moderate action) - used for severe inflammatory processes or the absence of a therapeutic effect from first-class hormonal drugs:

Class 3 (strong action) - used for stubbornly current chronic dermatoses and / or with an urgent need to stop a pronounced inflammatory process. Hormonal ointments for eczema are often prescribed from this class. They are used for a short time and under close supervision, as there is a risk of side effects.

"Elocom" (lotion, ointment and cream 0.1% mometasone furoate);
"Advantan" (0.1% methylprednisolone aceponate);
"Kutiveit" (fluticasone propionate);
"Sinalar", "Flucinar", "Sinaflan", "Sinoderm" or "Flukort" (0.025% fluorocinolone acetonide);
ointment and cream 0.05% fluorocinoid;
"Apulein" (ointment and cream 0.025% budesonide);
Akriderm, Celederm, Kuterid (0.05% and 0.025% betamethasone);
cream, ointment and lotion 0.1% betamethasonavalerate;
ointment and cream 0.1% triamcinolone acetonide.

Class 4 (the highest action) - ointments that have both the maximum penetration depth and the strongest effect, as well as side effects. They are used only in exceptional cases, when none of the above classes helped and the patient has a pronounced clinical picture.

Ointment and fat cream 0.3% diflucortolone valerate;
cream 0.1% halcinonide;
dermovate (ointment and cream 0.05% clobetasol propionate).

Ointment, cream or lotion?

The therapeutic effect of any local preparations largely depends on the depth of penetration of the active substance. This is very important to know when choosing a hormonal ointment during pregnancy and for young children.

Ointments have the greatest penetration depth, then creams, and only after them are lotions. Macerated, damaged and moisturized with cream bases, the skin has a higher permeability than dry skin. Therefore, hormonal ointment for eczema is used only when the process is accompanied by dryness, lichenification and peeling. And in the presence of weeping, vesiculation and edema, as well as dermatitis on the face, head, neck and skin folds, sprays, lotions, creams and aerosols are preferred.

If you need to increase the degree of permeability of the active substance, you can use hormonal creams in the form of a compress. To do this, after applying the cream on the surface of the skin, an occlusive dressing is applied from above.

It should also be taken into account that the penetration of the hormone deep into the dermis depends on the bioavailability of the steroid, fat solubility and the distribution coefficient of the drug. However, keep in mind that you can not cover more than 30% of the skin of the body with hormonal ointments.

Possible side effects

acne
skin atrophy, especially common when using hormonal ointments of the third and fourth class on the face;
perioral dermatitis;
striae;
hypertrichosis;
hypopigmentation;
erythema and telangiectasia;
strengthening an existing or joining a fungal or bacterial infection.

How to cancel hormonal ointments

When a therapeutic effect is achieved, hormonal ointments should be canceled, but gradually, reducing the frequency of applications, increasing the interval between them, as well as the amount of the drug used at a time.

What are the dangers of hormonal ointments

Hormonal ointments based on glucocorticosteroids have been used to treat many dermatological diseases for more than 40 years. Previously, they were not as effective, and their use often had many negative side effects. They were not used alone, but after mixing with creams. Modern hormonal ointments are effective, and they do not need to be diluted with anything. They are easy to use, quickly penetrate the epidermis and eliminate rashes, redness and discomfort caused by these skin lesions. However, their use is not always beneficial.

In this article, we will introduce you to the problems that hormonal ointments can cause, and the most popular remedies. In addition, we will provide you with information about their classification by strength.

What are the indications for the use of hormonal ointments

The composition of hormonal ointments includes adrenal hormones - glucocorticosteroids. Using them, you can quickly cope with various inflammatory skin lesions in cases where other local remedies are ineffective.

Indications for the appointment of hormonal ointments are the following diseases:

Hormonal agents for topical use - ointments, lotions, creams, sprays - are not recommended for more than 3 weeks. Their selection and appointment should be performed only by a doctor who can determine the appropriateness of their use.

Hormonal ointments in pediatrics

For the treatment of children, drugs with glucocorticoids are more often prescribed in the treatment of allergic diseases and are used for a short time. Despite their rapid therapeutic effect, they can have a number of negative effects on the child's body. Being absorbed into the general circulation, hormonal drugs can affect the work of the adrenal glands, cause an increase in blood pressure and the development of side effects (for example, growth retardation).

When using such ointments in pediatric practice, preference should be given to agents with a weak or moderate potency. They are available in the form of sprays or lotions and are not able to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin (i.e., they have fewer adverse reactions). These drugs include: Ftoderm, Lokoid, Tsinakort, Afloderm. Their use should take place using moderate doses, with which the doctor introduces the parents of a small patient.

Hormonal ointments for the face

For the treatment of diseases that are accompanied by damage to the skin of the face or neck, it is recommended to use funds in the form of a cream or lotion, since the ointment forms of such drugs have a stronger activity and have more side effects. For such purposes, the following hormonal preparations can be used: Advantan, Elokom or Afloderm.

When used to treat the skin of the face and neck, hormonal ointments can cause such negative reactions:

violation of pigmentation;
acne development;
decrease in collagen production, leading to thinning and hypersensitivity of the skin;
the appearance of areas of atrophy and stretch marks;
skin discoloration.

Contraindications for hormonal ointments

Only a doctor can determine the presence of all contraindications to the use of a particular drug - they are different for each remedy and clinical case.

General contraindications for the appointment of hormonal ointments are such diseases and conditions:

The benefits of hormonal ointments

When used, hormonal ointments stop signs of inflammation after several applications. The patient is eliminated anxiety-provoking itching, redness and rashes. The healing process with the use of these funds is faster.

Disadvantages of hormonal ointments

Despite the undeniable advantages, the use of hormonal ointments has many disadvantages. Their self-appointment, improper or prolonged use can do more harm to health than good.

The consequences of treatment with hormonal ointments can be as follows:

acne
striae;
hyperpigmentation;
skin atrophy (subsequently, the development of malignant tumors in the atrophied area is possible);
slow healing of the skin with cuts or wounds;
telangiectasia;
subcutaneous hemorrhages;
the development of bacterial or fungal infections in the area of application of drugs;
hypertrichosis (increased hair growth) at the site of application of drugs;
alopecia (reduction of hair growth) at the site of application of drugs;
cataract or glaucoma when used in the eye area;
withdrawal syndrome (with a sharp withdrawal of the drug, the skin condition at the site of application of the drugs deteriorates sharply).

Classification of hormonal ointments according to the activity of action

Group I - with low activity

Prednisolone - ointment 0.5%;
Hydrocortisone (or Lokoid) - cream.

Preparations of this group can be used to treat diseases in the face, neck and skin folds. They can be used with caution in children under 2 years of age and pregnant women.

Group II - with moderate activity

Afloderm - cream or ointment;
Lorinden + salicylic acid (Lorinden A) - ointment;
Clobetasone Butyrate 0.05% - cream or ointment;
Belosalik - cream;
Tsinakort (or Fluoroderm, Fluorocort) - cream and ointment;
Betamethasone valerate 0.025% - cream or ointment;
Desoxymethasone 0.05% - oily cream.

Drugs from this group are prescribed in cases where the funds from group I were ineffective.

Group III - active

Advantan (or methylprednisolone aceponate 0.1%) - cream;
Cutiveite - cream;
Akriderm, Celederm, Kuterid - ointment and cream;
Sinalar (or Flucort, Sinaflan, Flucinar, Synoderm);
Triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% - cream or ointment;
Apulein - cream or ointment;
Elokom - lotion, cream or ointment;
Betamethasone valerate 0.1% - lotion, cream or ointment;
Fluorcinoid 0.05% - cream or ointment;
Fluororolone acetonide 0.025% - cream or ointment;
Hydrocortisone butyrate 0.1% - lotion, cream or ointment.

Preparations from this group are prescribed for chronic dermatitis and, if necessary, a quick effect on the skin lesion. They should not be used for a long time, because they quickly begin to cause side effects.

Group IV - highly active

Galcinonide - cream;
Dermovate - cream or ointment;
Diflucortolone valerate 0.3% - fatty cream or ointment.

Preparations from this group can only be used under the constant supervision of a doctor! They cause the maximum number of adverse reactions, because they are able to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin and blood.

The use of hormonal ointments for dermatological diseases is necessary and it is not always possible to refuse their appointment. If redness, soreness of the skin, increased growth or hair loss, and other unusual symptoms of the skin appear, you should definitely consult a doctor. It should also be remembered that self-medication with hormonal ointments or their improper use is harmful not only to the skin, but can also affect the state of general health.

Which doctor to contact

For the appointment of hormonal drugs and the appearance of their side effects, you should contact a dermatologist. If prolonged use of hormones has caused an increase in pressure, excessive hair growth, frequent infectious diseases and other systemic side effects, you need to consult an endocrinologist and check the function of the adrenal glands.

The specialist talks about the rules for using hormonal ointments for atopic dermatitis:

Sinaflan

Release forms

Shelf life: 24 months.

Storage: 15-25C (room temperature)

Shelf life: 60 months.

Sinaflan instructions

Sinaflan (active substance - fluocinolone acetonide) - glucocorticosteroid

for local use in dermatology. It has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antipruritic and anti-exudative action. Reduces or completely eliminates inflammatory dermatological reactions. The mechanism of action of glucocorticosteroid ointments is based on the suppression of the synthesis of mediators of the inflammatory process of prostaglandins. In the presence of an allergic component, glucocorticosteroids inhibit the development of inflammation in response to the formation of an antigen-antibody complex. Due to this property of the pharmacological group and, in particular, sinaflan, as well as in connection with the effect on metabolic processes in the skin, corticosteroids exhibit an antipruritic effect. The first generation of external glucocorticosteroids include hydrocortisone and prednisolone - relatively weak substances. Creams and ointments with these compounds can be used in children and applied to the skin of the face without fear of the formation of the so-called "seroid skin". Examples of such drugs can be laticort, locoid, prednisolone ointment. The second generation is represented by medium-strength fluorinated glucocorticosteroids, which have one fluorine atom in their molecule. These are fluorocort, polcortolone, sicorten, etc. The third generation are potent fluorinated glucocorticosteroids. Examples of such drugs are celestoderm, dermovate. And finally, the fourth generation includes prednisolone derivatives containing two fluorine atoms. These drugs are endowed with high anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic activity, are practically not absorbed into the systemic circulation when applied topically, which reduces the likelihood of side effects. A typical example of such a preparation is Sinaflan. In the implementation of its pharmacological effect, the mechanism mediated by the cytosolic receptors of the drug plays a leading role.

Its essence lies in the fact that, penetrating into the nucleus of the target cell (keratinocytes, lymphocytes, fibroblasts), the hormone receptor complex increases the expression of genes that control the synthesis of lipomodulins, which, in turn, suppress the activity of lysosomal phospholipases, blocking the production of inflammatory mediators prostaglandins and leukotrienes. In addition, sinaflan inhibits the synthesis of intercellular substances (glucosaminoglycans, collagen and elastin), inhibits the work of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system, inhibits immune responses, i.e. along with a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, the systemic effect of the drug is not so pronounced. The presence of two fluorine atoms in the molecule of fluocinolone acetonide, the active component of sinaflan, enhances its binding to steroid receptors of the skin and somewhat slows down the inactivation of the drug, which to a certain extent increases the risk of developing negative side effects in comparison with drugs whose molecule contains only one fluorine atom. However, in any case, the introduction into clinical practice of Sinaflan and other external glucocorticosteroids with two fluorine atoms marked a real revolution in the treatment of a number of dermatological diseases. Such a modification of the chemical structure of the molecule significantly increased the pharmacological efficacy of external glucocorticosteroids.

Sinaflan is available in two dosage forms: ointment for external use and liniment. Apply the drug 1-3 times a day. In the case of using sinaflan for acne vulgaris or rosacea, there is a possibility of exacerbation of the disease. In infants and adolescents during puberty, the drug should be used with extreme caution. Sinaflan is compatible with antibacterial drugs.

Sinaflan

Sinaflan. Fluocinolone acetonide. Synaflanum. FIuocinoloni acetonidum.

The release form of the drug. 0.025% ointment in tubes of 10 and 15 g. Available under the name "Synalar", "Flucinar", "Synalar N" (the latter additionally contains 0.5% neomycin sulfate); "Synalar Forte" (0.2% ointment).

Application and dosage of the drug. Externally in the form of an ointment, cream or emulsion to lubricate the affected surface.

The action of the drug. Unlike hydrocortisone, when applied topically, sinaflan gives a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect (40 times more active than hydrocortisone), is poorly absorbed, therefore, when applied externally, it does not cause side effects associated with a general effect on the body. Sinaflan has an anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antipruritic effect, in some cases it is effective after the unsuccessful use of other corticosteroids - cortisone acetate, hydrocortisone, prednisolone.

Indications for use. Inflammatory and allergic diseases of the skin and mucous membranes (neurodermatitis, exfoliative and contact dermatitis; seborrheic and eczematous dermatitis of various localizations - head, external auditory canal, axillary and inguinal regions, etc.; eczema, lichen simplex, diaper rash, psoriasis).

Contraindications. Tuberculosis, fungal and most viral skin diseases (including herpes zoster, cowpox and chickenpox), eye diseases. Caution should be prescribed for intense local infectious processes, with lesions of large areas of the skin (the possibility of absorption!).

Possible side effects. Dryness, peeling, itching; application of the emulsion to an excoriated or cracked skin surface may cause a burning sensation.

Treatment of complications and poisonings. Discontinue the drug.

Sinaflan

Sinaflan. Fluocinolone acetonide. Synaflanum. FIuocinoloni acetonidum.

Application and dosage of the drug. Externally in the form of an ointment, cream or emulsion to lubricate the affected surface.

Possible side effects. Dryness, peeling, itching; application of the emulsion to an excoriated or cracked skin surface may cause a burning sensation.

Treatment of complications and poisonings. Discontinue the drug.

So why are hormonal ointments dangerous?

What are hormonal ointments

List of the most famous ointments:

Elocom
Advantan
cutiwait
Locoid
Afloderm
Sinalar
Apulein
Dermovate

Indications for use

These ointments are prescribed when the body cannot cope with the production of a sufficient amount of hormones (mainly cortisone) and cannot suppress inflammation in the body.

Hormonal preparations (creams, ointments, lotions, sprays) are used for the following skin diseases:

atopic dermatitis (diathesis)
contact and seborrheic dermatitis
psoriasis
lichen planus
scleroderma
dermatomyositis
varicose eczema
neurodermatitis

These drugs are also prescribed when other drugs are powerless. Their advantage is that they quickly bring relief, neutralize the inflamed area, and remove the focus of inflammation.

Hormonal ointments for children

For children, hormonal ointments are most often prescribed for the treatment of allergies of prolonged atopic dermatitis (diathesis).

already after one or two uses of the ointment, a clear improvement is noticeable
disappears itching, redness

the hormones contained in the ointment enter the bloodstream and ways to cause side effects, including growth retardation
hormones affect the functioning of the adrenal glands
hormones can cause hypertension

Why are hormonal ointments dangerous for children?

Hormonal ointments used for the face

hormones reduce the production of collagen, so the skin becomes too thin and sensitive
acne may appear
skin pigmentation may be affected
possible skin discoloration
stretch marks and atrophy

Harm of hormonal ointments

The positive properties of hormonal ointments smoothly flow into negative ones. And long-term use in large doses does more harm than good.

The consequences can be varied:

the appearance of acne
slow healing of wounds and cuts
hypertrichosis or alopecia (an increase or decrease in hair growth on an affected area of skin)
subcutaneous hemorrhages
appearance of spider veins
with prolonged use on the area around the eyes, cataracts or glaucoma may develop
skin hyperpigmentation
striae
skin atrophy (thinning of the subcutaneous tissue and deep tissues, loss of elasticity; development of malignant tumors is possible in atrophic areas)
hypertrichosis
a bacterial or fungal infection may occur at the site of treatment with an ointment, since the ointment weakens the body's defense reaction by suppressing the activity of immune system cells (therefore, the doctor prescribes antibiotics and antifungals together with hormonal ointment)
with prolonged use, it is very difficult to refuse the ointment, a withdrawal syndrome occurs - a sharp deterioration in the condition of the problem area of \u200b\u200bthe skin; it is necessary to wait out this condition by consulting a dermatologist (the doctor must prescribe vitamins and drugs that will support the body during hormone withdrawal)

In no case do not throw the ointment abruptly, you need to gradually reduce the dosage

Sinaflan, Akriderm, Advantan, Triderm, Elokom, Belosalik, Dermovate, Hydrocortisone - are these hormonal ointments or not?

Hormonal ointments are usually divided into four groups according to the strength of action:

Group I - ointments with a weak effect, can be used with caution in pregnant women and children under two years old, it is also possible to use in the area of skin folds, neck and face. This group includes ointments containing prednisolone, hydrocortisone (for example, Lokoid).
Group II - ointments of moderate action, are used if there is no effect from the ointments of the first group. This group includes the following ointments (contain betamethasone, deoxymethasone, clobetasone):
1. Afloderm
2. Belosalik
3. Triderm
Group III - strong ointments, used to treat chronic dermatitis or if there is a need to quickly act on the problem. These ointments should not be used for a long time, as there is a danger of a rapid development of side effects. Ointments of strong action:
1. Elocom
2. Advantan
3. cutiwait
4. Akriderm
5. Celestoderm
6. Kuterid
7. Sinalar
8. Flucinar
9. Sinaflan
10. Synoderm
11. Flucourt

Group IV - ointments of the strongest action. They penetrate as deeply as possible into the skin (and into the blood) and have the most side effects. Used under strict medical supervision!

Dermovate

Obviously, if necessary, you need to use hormonal ointments, they cannot be completely abandoned if the situation requires immediate resolution.

However, you should be aware of the dangers of these ointments and use them with caution and under the strict supervision of a doctor!

After all, it is better to cure a small problem with a hormonal ointment than later to deal with an overgrown disease that cannot be cured with one ointment.

Diet for seborrheic dermatitis

What are the antiviral drugs inexpensive, but effective?

What is the most effective ointment for skin allergies in adults?

And there are they, in fact, non-hormonal, but effective? The doctor prescribed Skin-cap for me as non-hormonal - as a result, I grabbed adventures with him (((

Doctors say neurodermatitis. (((I read about naftaderm, thanks. Interesting. Have you tried it yourself?

Our magazine contains the most complete information on dermatological diseases. We especially pay attention to the symptoms, causes and treatment.

We are waiting for you again on our website!

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Sinaflan for children: instructions for use

With manifestations of allergies and some other skin diseases, topical anti-inflammatory drugs are used. One of these is the hormonal drug Sinaflan. It is presented in pharmacies in two forms - ointment and liniment. Can this drug be applied to the skin of children, and in what cases is such treatment contraindicated?

Release form and composition

Ointment or liniment "Sinaflan" is produced by several pharmaceutical companies, including Nizhpharm, Altaivitamins, Biochemist and others. The medication in the form of an ointment is a thick yellowish mass placed in a tube or jar. Liniment has a more liquid consistency and is distinguished by a white-yellow color. One package of ointment most often contains 10 or 15 grams of the drug. Liniment is sold in tubes of 15 grams.

The main ingredient in both forms of this drug is called fluocinolone acetonide. Its concentration is 0.025%, that is, in 100 grams of ointment or liniment, such a substance is represented by a dose of 25 mg. Among the auxiliary components of the drug from different manufacturers, you can see petroleum jelly, nipagin, lanolin, propylene glycol and other compounds.

Operating principle

The active substance of Sinaflan is a glucocorticoid hormone, which gives the drug the ability to reduce the inflammatory response by inhibiting the release of special substances that support inflammation - mediators. After application to the skin, the drug prevents neutrophils from accumulating and prevents the movement of macrophages, due to which infiltration and granulation slow down. As a result of such processes, Sinaflan has an anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effect on the skin.

Indications

Ointment is prescribed for:

skin itching;
eczema;
atopic dermatitis;
seborrheic dermatitis;
toxidermia;
allergic dermatitis;
diaper rash
psoriasis;
limited neurodermatitis;
lichen planus;
hand dyshidrosis;
urticaria;
exudative erythema;
otitis externa;
shallow burns;
insect bites;
discoid lupus erythematosus.

At what age are they prescribed?

"Sinaflan" is used in children very carefully, and up to the age of two it is completely contraindicated.

If a medicine is required for a baby, for example, for a 7-month-old baby, then analogues allowed for such a small age are used instead.

Contraindications

Ointment is not used in children with:

hypersensitivity to any ingredient;
diaper rash;
rosacea;
chickenpox, herpes and other viral skin infections;
skin manifestations of tuberculosis or syphilis;
pyoderma and other bacterial skin infections;
a large number of psoriatic plaques;
fungal infection of the skin;
open wounds;
skin cancer;
nevi, hemangiomas, xanthomas or atheromas at the treatment site;
trophic ulcers;
erosive or ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract.

Side effects

After treatment of the skin with Sinaflan, such negative symptoms as severe dryness, itching, burning sensation, and pustules may appear. Prolonged use of the drug can lead to atrophic changes, affect hair growth and skin color, for example, provoke pigmentation or hair loss. If you use the ointment on large areas, then its systemic effect is possible, for example, the medication will disrupt the adrenal glands, slow down the recovery processes, or cause gastritis.

Instructions for use

"Sinaflan" in children is used exclusively externally and under the supervision of a specialist. The drug is applied to cleansed skin in a small amount. It is impossible to lubricate a large area of skin in children or apply an occlusive dressing.

The treatment is performed 2-4 times a day, and the duration of use in childhood is advised to be limited to 5 days. In order not to provoke an overdose, the medicine is often used in combination with a baby cream.

For information on how to use sinaflan, see the following video.

Overdose and drug interactions

When the skin is treated with too much ointment, burning and itching may occur, as well as systemic side effects.

"Sinaflan" is compatible with antibacterial drugs, but reduces the effect of the use of diuretics, antiarrhythmic drugs, antihypertensive drugs and potassium preparations.

Since Sinaflan has an immunosuppressive effect, vaccination cannot be performed during its use.

Terms of sale and storage

"Sinaflan" is an affordable medication that is sold in most pharmacies and does not require a prescription from a doctor. The cost of the medicine is low, it ranges from 20 to 80 rubles, depending on the amount of ointment in the package and the manufacturer's company.

Shelf life of the ointment is 5 years, liniment - 2 years. It is usually marked on the tube or box from the outside. It is important to clarify it before starting treatment in order to eliminate the risk of using an expired remedy.

Reviews

Buyers about Sinaflan respond mostly well, calling it an effective remedy for itching, rashes and other skin manifestations of allergies. At the same time, the advantages include ease of use, economical consumption and low price.

The disadvantage of the drug is its hormonal nature, due to which the drug has many contraindications, is dangerous in case of overdose, and its effect decreases over time due to addiction.

Analogues

If the use of Sinaflan is not possible, the doctor may recommend another hormonal agent instead, which is applied topically:

"Akriderm". The basis of such a drug is betamethasone. Under the supervision of a doctor, Akriderm ointment or cream is used in children older than a year.
"Flucinar". The main component of such a remedy, as in Sinaflan, is fluocinolone acetonide. The drug is available in the form of a gel and ointment. It is allowed from 2 years old.
"Advantan". This drug based on methylprednisolone aceponate is produced in the form of an ointment, emulsion and cream. It is prescribed to children from 4 months.

"Elocom". The action of such a drug provides mometasone. The medication is represented by lotion, cream and ointment. It can be prescribed to children from 2 years of age.
"Kutiveit". The active ingredient in this drug is fluticasone. The medicine is available in the form of an ointment (it is prescribed for 6-month-old children and older) and a cream (it is contraindicated in children under one year old).
"Locoid". This hydrocortisone ointment can be used on infants older than six months.

In addition, "Sinaflan" can be replaced by non-hormonal drugs, for example, "Sudokrem", "Elidel" or "Bepanten".

But such funds are not considered full-fledged analogues of glucocorticoid ointments and creams, so their use should be agreed with the doctor.

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Ointment Sinaflan: instructions for use, reviews

Sinaflan is a highly effective external drug that is prescribed for the treatment of various inflammatory skin lesions of non-infectious etiology.

The international name of this drug is fluocinolone acetonide, according to the main active ingredient.

Compound

The main active ingredient of the external drug Sinaflan is fluocinolone acetonide, the concentration of which is 0.25 mg per 1 g of the product.

In addition to the main active ingredient, the composition also contains a number of auxiliary components that were added by manufacturers. They include:

anhydrous lanolin;
petrolatum;
propylene glycol;
stearic acid;
pentanol;
nipagin;
nipazole;
distilled water;
soft white paraffin;
ceresin;
benzyl alcohol.

Release form

The drug Sinaflan, intended for external use, is produced by the well-known Russian pharmaceutical company Nizhpharm.

There is a definite difference between the two in appearance, texture, and indications.

The shade of the ointment can vary from light to rich yellow. All other forms are characterized by a pale yellow color.

Sinaflan gel has a uniform light and transparent texture. It is most effective for lesions of the scalp.

Sinaflan cream is quickly absorbed and works effectively. It is most often prescribed for wet dermatoses.

The ointment of the same name has an oily homogeneous consistency. This form of the drug most of all helps with dry dermatoses.

Liniment

Liniment looks like an ointment, but with a more liquid texture, which is due to the water base.

It melts easily at human body temperature.

Its main purpose is to treat dermatoses of all types. It is recommended to apply this remedy under a bandage.

The main indications of Sinaflan: what it is used for

The drug Sinaflan in any form of release effectively helps in the following cases:

from eczema, which can have different localization;
with psoriasis of the whole body, as well as the scalp;
with atopic dermatitis (we talked about the symptoms and treatments for atopic dermatitis here);
from herpes;
from depriving;
from sunburn;
from body itching;
from bites of mosquitoes and other insects, in particular, wasps, bees, fleas and midges;
with allergies, which is expressed in profuse skin rashes;
with hemorrhoids;
with sweating;
against fungus;
from age spots;
with photodermatitis;
with a cold on the lips;
with thrush;
with diathesis;
with synechia;
from pink lichen;
from contact dermatitis;
with chickenpox;
with onycholysis;
from body itching;
from scars.