Antihelminthic tablets for humans. Choosing tablets from worms for humans

Modern antihelminthic drugs are used to treat people who suffer from various forms helminthiasis . All used anthelminthic drugs for humans are divided into broad-spectrum helminth drugs and worm drugs that selectively affect certain types of them.

But truly effective pharmaceutical anthelminthic drugs have appeared relatively recently, and earlier they used mainly herbal remedies, such as garlic, pumpkin seeds, male fern extract, etc.

But now there are truly effective and safe anthelmintic drugs that exhibit antihelminthic activity.

How are hookworms or roundworms treated?

If an infection with extraintestinal nematoses occurs, then the treatment of helminths in adults and children is carried out with the following drugs:

• (Diethylcarbamazine);
• (Ivermectin).

The list of helminths belonging to this class is very wide: it is fascioliasis (liver fluke), opisthorchis (cat fluke), clonorchiasis (Chinese fluke), watsoniasis (liver fluke), paraganimiasis (lung fluke), cercariasis (bather's itch). Also included in this group are metorhoz , G heterophyosis, nanophyetosis, gastrodiscoidosis, fasciolopsidosis, schistosomiasis and etc.

From all the types listed above, such tablets are effective:

• Bitionol , effective against extraintestinal trematodes.
• Perchlorethylene used for intestinal trematodes.
• Tsesol , Biltricide , Azinox , cysticide (active ingredient Praziquantel) - drugs with a wide spectrum of action, act with different types of worms.

If one of the family members had a pinworm infection, then preventive methods are necessary for everyone. The level of infection with pinworms among preschool children and younger schoolchildren is very high. Worm eggs spread very quickly - this happens through household items, handshakes, clothes of infected children, etc. Therefore, questions about the preventive use of drugs for adults and children arise very often.

However, there are other opinions. Some experts argue that people whose families have small children and younger students should take it every six months for prevention. Indeed, in children's groups there is a high level of infection, and the symptoms of infection are sometimes very mild.

In addition, the baby is able to properly maintain hygiene only closer to 6 years, so children can constantly become self-infected, like other family members.

If a negative result was obtained during scraping for enterobiosis, but the baby still complains of itching in the anus, abdominal pain, nausea, then it is better to take the child for analysis that morning when he did not sleep well at night, he was disturbed by severe itching. Scraping should be repeated three times, after one day and after two weeks, then it will be possible to obtain a more reliable result.

If the expectant mother has contracted pinworms, you should not worry about this. Provided that a woman strictly observes the rules of hygiene, self-healing can occur. After all, the period of life of pinworms is short - a few weeks. Therefore, you need to steam your underwear, wash more often to avoid reinvasion. To prevent infection or re-invasion, you should wash your hands very thoroughly with soap and water:

• after visiting the toilet;
• after changing clothes;
• after contact with animals;
• before eating.

Also be sure to wash all fruits and vegetables.

The most effective tablets for worms for humans

To be guided only by the fact that user reviews on the forum indicate that this or that drug is a good tablet for worms, it is impossible in any case. You should not buy medicines, knowing only the name of the tablets for worms in adults and children.

Active ingredient - Levamisole .

Indications: from roundworms, pinworms, necator, hookworm, whipworm, intestinal acne, toxoplasmosis, trichostrongylosis.

Contraindicated in children under 3 years of age, with agranulocytosis. Do not use 150 mg tablets for the treatment of children. Care should be taken to apply Decaris to people who suffer and liver failure , as well as patients with oppression of bone marrow hematopoiesis.

Instructions: adults are shown one 150 mg tablet once, after eating, in the evening. Children from 3 to 6 years old - once 25-50 mg. Children from 6 to 10 years old - once 50-75 mg. Children from 10 to 14 years old - once 75-100 mg.

The course is repeated after 2 weeks. Diet or laxatives are not required. Side effects: after application, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, allergic manifestations, confusion, stomatitis, etc. are possible.

Price - from 80 rubles.

Helmintox, Pirantel, Kombantrin, Nemocide

Active ingredient - pyrantel.

Contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity, carefully tablets are prescribed for children who are not yet six months old, nursing mothers, people with liver failure.

Description of the instructions: for adults in the case of ascariasis, pinworm infection or mixed invasion, a single application in the morning, after breakfast, is sufficient. The dose is taken at the rate of 10 mg / kg. Children from six months to 2 years are shown taking 125 mg, children from 2 to 6 years - 250 mg, from 6 to 12 years - 500 mg.

If a patient is diagnosed with a mixed invasion, then 3 days you need to drink the drug at the rate of 10 mg / kg per day, or two days at the rate of 20 mg / kg per day. If isolated ascariasis is noted, you need to drink the remedy once at the rate of 5 mg / kg. It should be noted that Pirantel are chewable tablets, so they should not be swallowed, but chewed.

Side effects: after taking possible vomiting, nausea, , hyperthermia, paresthesia, etc.

You can buy Helmintox at a price of 80 rubles, Pirantel - from 50 rubles.

Vermox, Wormin, Vermacar

Active ingredient - mebendazole .

A medicine for worms for a person with this component is indicated for enterobiasis, ascariasis, multiple nematodes, strongyloidiasis, capillariasis, trichinosis, echinococcosis, teniasis, alveococcosis, trichuriasis gnathostomiasis.

These are effective remedies for worms in adults and children, each of which is especially good for infection with pinworms and roundworms.

You should not take these pills during pregnancy and lactation, with ulcerative colitis, liver failure, Crohn's disease, and do not prescribe medication to children who are not yet 2 years old.

Method and scheme of application: Vermakar, Vormin, suspension or Vermox tablets are washed down with a small amount of liquid. To recover from enterobiasis, children from 2 to 10 years old should drink 25-50 mg of the drug once, adults - 100 mg. You need to take the remedy again in 2-4 weeks.

If a patient is diagnosed with strongyloidiasis, teniasis, trichuriasis, hookworm, ascariasis or mixed helminthiasis, deworming is carried out as follows: for 3 days, take 100 mg twice a day.

In the case of trichinosis - three times a day, 200-400 mg, then, from 4 to 10 days - 400-500 mg three times a day.

When infected with echinococcosis, take 500 mg three times a day for 3 days, then the dose should be increased to 25-30 mg per 1 kg of weight.

Side effects may occur in the form of dizziness, nausea, and abdominal pain. If the drug is used for a long time, vomiting, headache, anemia, eosinophilia, leukopenia, cylindruria, etc. are possible.

The cost of Vormin - from 140 rubles, Vermox - from 100 rubles.

Vormil, Nemozol, Aldazol, Gelmodol-VM, Albendazole, Gelmizol

Active ingredient - albendazole .

These anthelmintics are indicated for nematodosis, toxocariasis, strongyloidiasis, echinococcosis of the liver, lungs, peritoneum, if the pathogen is the larval form of Echinococcus granulosus, as well as for giardiasis and other protozoa, mixed invasions, neurocysticercosis, if the pathogen is the larval form of Taenia solium.

Contraindicated in pregnancy, hypersensitivity, retinal damage, as well as for children under 2 years of age. Caution should be taken during lactation if hematopoiesis or liver function are impaired.

Method of application: Nemozol, Gelmodol-VM, Vormil should be drunk during meals.

Nemozol with nemazodes is drunk once: treatment of helminthiasis in adults involves taking 400 mg of the drug, children from 2 years old - 20 ml in the form of a suspension.

If the patient is infected with echinococcosis or neurocysticercosis, adults weighing more than 60 kg should drink 400 mg twice a day, if the weight is less than 60 kg - 15 mg / kg / body weight twice a day. The course of therapy for neurocysticercosis is from 8 to 30 days, the course of therapy for echinococcosis is three courses of 28 days, with breaks between courses of 2 weeks.

If Nemozol is prescribed to children with giardiasis, then a dose of 10-15 mg / kg should be used once a day for a week.

If a child has toxocariasis, then patients under 14 years of age are prescribed tablets twice a day, 10 mg / kg. Adults weighing up to 60 kg twice a day receive 200 mg of the drug, if the weight is more than 60 kg, then the patient receives 400 mg twice a day. The course of treatment is 1-2 weeks.

Nemozol costs in pharmacies from 175 rubles. Aldazol - from 100 rubles.

Worms that are common in Russia

In addition to the drugs described above, there are other anthelmintic drugs and agents. Means Ivermectin - These are helminth tablets for people with a wide spectrum of action. However, Ivermectin is most effective in treating infections caused by roundworms. It is also used in veterinary medicine.

Metrifonat used in the treatment of urogenital schistosomiasis.

A drug Medamin , containing the active ingredient Carbendacym, is an anthelmintic agent that is active against intestinal nematodes. Medamin is used if a person has trichuriasis, ascariasis, ankylostomiasis, enterobiasis, necatorosis. What does this remedy cause as side effects? Allergic manifestations, weakness, nausea are possible.

Ditrazine (Ditrazine citrate) is used to treat filariasis, a disease caused by filaria worms. With ascariasis, it works, but is less effective than other drugs.

Sometimes it is necessary to use additional means of local action. For example, cream Dermokas It is used for dermatoses, with suspicion of complications provoked by a secondary infection. Dermokas is also used for fungal skin diseases.

homeopathic remedy Anthelmin taken sublingually for 1-2 months.

Capsules Antigelmos include leaves of eucalyptus rod-shaped, yarrow grass, cloves.

Telochist is a biological supplement, which, however, should also not be used without the approval of a doctor.

Thus, despite the abundance of funds, the doctor should explain how to get rid of worms in adults and children, prescribing the correct treatment regimen, taking into account the compatibility of drugs.

Those who are trying to find the best remedy for worms in adults and children should know what helps in some cases and home treatment with folk remedies. What exactly needs to be taken and how to be treated, the doctor will recommend. But the main folk remedies are well known: pumpkin seeds, garlic, onion, cloves.

Sometimes the answer to the question of how to get rid of worms at home is simple: eat as many pumpkin seeds as possible. However, there are different recipes. For example, honey and soda are added to grated pumpkin seeds: for 1 cup of seeds - 1 cup of honey and 1 tsp. soda. The remedy is infused for 10 days and consumed 1 tsp. in the morning before meals.

Some sources claim that with regular consumption of pumpkin seeds, you can get rid of the tapeworm at home. To get rid of the tapeworm, you need to eat two tablespoons of pumpkin seeds every morning, and drink a good laxative an hour later. How long to practice such treatment depends on the body. But it is better to consult with a specialist first.

How to deal with worms at home with onions? To do this, prepare an onion infusion by cutting a medium onion and pouring it with warm boiled water overnight. In the morning, strain and drink the liquid on an empty stomach.

For the treatment to be effective, it is necessary to carry it out according to the scheme prescribed by the doctor, and then follow all the rules of prevention.

Some people with helminthiases to this day use grandmother's recipes for worms, for example, raw pumpkin seeds, garlic, male thyroid extract, essential oil from mari officinalis and other home methods. But such funds are unsafe for health, and the effect of their intake does not occur immediately. Pharmaceutical preparations are highly active, which helps the patient quickly get rid of helminthic invasion.

On the territory of the CIS countries, both adults and children are most often infected with pinworms. So, the most common disease among our population due to infection with small helminths from the type of pinworms is enterobiasis. No less common are pathologies such as ascariasis and giardiasis. Ascarids arrange colonies in the intestinal section, after which they penetrate into the bloodstream and are carried by the blood stream to internal organs, for example, to the liver and lungs. Further, the invasive process can have a dangerous course.

The severe development of pathogenesis concerns not only ascariasis, but also any helminthic pathology, therefore it is important to remove the pathogenic worm from the body as soon as possible. And relying on grandmother's methods, at the risk of not completely removing the worms, is not worth it, therapy with special antihelminthic drugs will be more reliable and effective.

Classes of worms and basic medicines for helminthiasis

So, depending on the class and type of worms with which the patient is infected, as well as on the age of the person, comorbidities, the state of the protective forces, the presence of an allergy to medications and, of course, the severity of the pathogenesis and body weight, the specialist will select the most appropriate medication. from helminthiasis. The dosage and duration of treatment is chosen by the doctor on an individual basis based on the obtained diagnostic information. In the clinic, one of the most common medicines is prescribed mainly, these are:

• Pirantel (in tablets or suspension);
• Levamisole (in tablets);
• Wormil (suspension or tablets);
• Piperazine adipate (in tablets);
• Ditrazine citrate (in tablets);
• Vermox (tablets).

Reception features

In order to increase the effectiveness of the antihelminthic effect, you should take pills in the morning, and in the evening clean the intestines with an enema, or use a laxative to enhance peristalsis. Since there is a possibility of re-infection, to consolidate the effect, it is necessary to conduct repeated anthelmintic therapy - 2 weeks after the end of the first course.

Any medication with antihelminthic action must be prescribed by a doctor. The chemical compositions of such drugs cause intoxication in the body if the dosage allowed by age and weight is not observed. It is unacceptable to carry out uncontrolled self-medication, especially for children, without a recommendation on the possibility of using a particular drug in a particular case.

The dosage and duration of treatment with these drugs will be discussed a little later, but for now we will consider which drugs are prescribed in the presence of a certain class of helminthic invasion.

Drugs against nematodes

• Albendazole and its analogues Sanoxal , Gelmodol-VM (170-250 rubles);
• Levamisole hydrochloride or its equivalent Decaris (62-80 rubles);
• Albendazole and analogues - Nemozol, Zentel (200-350 rubles);
• Piperazine adipate (12-20 rubles);
• Nemocide (127 -150 rubles) or Helmintox (30-55 rubles);
• Wormil or Vermox (55-90 rubles);
• BAA Phytoglistocid (240-250 rubles).

• thiabendazole;
• Ivermectin;
• Ditrazine;
• Diethylcarbamazine.

Drugs against cestodes

• Albendazole and analogues - Nemozol, Zentel (200-350 rubles);
• Praziquantel or its analogs - Biltricid, Azinox (460-1330 rubles);
• Devermin and analog drugs Niclosamide , Cestocide (120-190 rubles);
• mepacrine or Akrikhin (330-350 rubles).

Preparations against trematodes

• Chloxil and its analogue Ditrazine citrate - the main drugs intended for the treatment of trematodosis;
• Biltricide or Pickweaton (400-1800 rubles);
• Praziquantel and Azinox ( 460-1330 rubles).

Is it necessary to carry out the prevention of worms with tablets?

• meat and fish dishes must undergo thorough heat treatment;
• in no case do not eat unwashed fruits and vegetables;
• keep hands clean after being outside, contact with animals, after using the toilet, always wash when sitting down to eat;
• make sure that the nails are cut short, especially in young children;
• change bedding more often, and washed linen must be ironed on all sides, carefully passing a hot iron along the seam folds.

Pregnancy and helminthiasis

It is precisely because of the highly effective composition, which can cause more harm to the fetus than worms, that the use of common remedies is strictly prohibited. But this does not mean that the entire pregnancy will need to walk with enterobiasis or ascariasis. Specialists prescribe only one single remedy that is non-toxic and as gentle as possible, this Piperazine .

Features of taking Piperazine during pregnancy:

• if ascariasis is detected: 2 grams per day twice a day 1 hour before a meal or after the same time after a meal; course - 2 days;
• if enterobiasis is detected: the dosage is the same, but the duration of treatment will be 5 days, after which you need to take a 7-day break, and then drink the medicine again in a similar way (total-2 courses).

Description of the most popular drugs for worms

This section will fully describe the most common antihelminthic drugs prescribed by doctors when helminthiasis is detected.

Pirantel tablets and suspensions, Helmintox

Indications

It is prescribed for infections with roundworms, pinworms, hookworms, necator. The medicine is great for children, since the composition of the tablets and suspensions is non-toxic.

Application restrictions

Do not use for people who are sensitive to the active composition; during pregnancy and lactation, drink in extreme cases and only on the recommendation of a specialist. It is not advisable for children under 3 years of age to give Pirantel without consulting a doctor.

Side effect

Neurological disorders - headaches, sleep problems, lethargy, lethargy, the drug rarely, but causes numbness and tingling of the skin, hearing loss and the appearance of hallucinations; from the gastrointestinal tract - in some cases causes nausea and vomiting, stomach cramps (pain), diarrhea.

How to take medicine

When infected with roundworms and pinworms, 1 dose is enough (this is the entire course), the dosage of a single dose is selected individually, taking into account the patient's body weight - 10 mg of the active substance per 1 kg of weight. Reception should be carried out after meals or directly at the time of eating in the morning. It is important to re-treat after 21 days according to the same scheme.

When infected with hookworms, the amount of one dose remains the same, but the therapeutic course increases to 3 days. Upon completion of treatment, a pause is made for 21 days, after which a fixing course is carried out according to the same scheme.

If a necator is found in the body, the dosage is doubled, that is, 20 mg of the active substance is used per 1 kg of the patient's weight. The duration of therapy is 2 days. The need for a second course is mandatory after 3 weeks.

Decaris or Levamisole tablets

Indications

It is used for roundworms, pinworms, hookworms and necators, intestinal oysters, whipworms, toxoplasma.

Application restrictions

The presence of agranulocytosis, neutropenia, allergy to levamisole hydrochloride, pregnancy, and the drug should not be used by nursing mothers, children under 7 years of age.

Side effect

Neurological disorders - headaches, sleep problems, loss of strength, lethargy, can provoke convulsions and encephalitic syndrome. It also affects the occurrence of speech disorders and the appearance of hallucinations, lethargy.

From the gastrointestinal tract - in some cases, causes nausea and vomiting, stomach cramps (pain), diarrhea, acute pancreatitis. The drug can negatively affect the function of the kidneys, hematopoiesis (increased creatine, decreased white blood cells, etc.). Often affects taste sensations, skin condition (dermatitis, allergies).

How to take medicine

The course of therapy is 1 day, after which it is desirable to repeat Levamisole after 7 days. The drug is drunk once, that is, one intake of the drug is enough, while it is important to observe the dosage. For children from 7 to 14 years old, it is 50-100 mg, for patients over 14 years old - 150 mg (1 tablet). Reception is carried out at the time of eating.

Wormin or Vermox

Indications

The active substance is mebendazole. Both drugs are identical in composition and are prescribed for all types of nematodes, cestodes, trematodes. These medicines do an excellent job with common helminths for humans - pinworms and roundworms.

Application restrictions

The drugs are forbidden to prescribe to pregnant women, young children under 2 years old, nursing mothers, people with hepatic encephalopathy, ulcerative and inflammatory bowel lesions, as well as in the presence of intolerance to mebendazole, the main component of medicines.

Side effect

There have been cases after taking medications for the development of eosinophilia and leukopenia, cylindruria, hematuria, and anemia. The active composition with uncontrolled use can adversely affect the state of the digestive tract: cause pain in the abdominal cavity, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea. In certain cases, antihelminthic tablets provoke headache, clouding of consciousness, hair loss.

How to take medicine

Children from 2 years of age and older, as well as adults, are prescribed the same dosage of the drug - a single dose per day in the amount of 400 mg. The duration of therapy is chosen by the doctor based on the diagnosis of helminthic invasion. Usually the course is from three to five days. If necessary, the treatment is repeated 1 more time, but after a pause of 2 weeks.

With multi-chamber echinococcosis and neurocysticercosis, the number of doses per day increases up to 2 times, respectively, the total dosage per day will be 800 mg. The duration of treatment is quite long and can take up to 1 month. For the effectiveness of therapy, 3 courses are used with a two-week break.

Ditrazine tablets

Indications

The medicinal composition is predominantly active against pathogens of filariasis. Ascaris is also sensitive to the agent, but Ditrazine is less effective in this helminthic infection than, for example, Piperazine.

Application restrictions

Do not use for transmissible biohelminthiasis, as well as for people who are allergic to ditrazine citrate.

Side effect

The drug is toxic, therefore it can cause skin lesions (itching, rash), unproductive cough, infiltration in the lungs, inflammation of the lymphatic formations, an increase in the size of organs, in particular, the spleen and liver, in the blood provokes an increase in the level of leukocyte eosinophils.

How to take medicine

The dosage is calculated taking into account the patient's body weight: the rate of one dose corresponds to 2 mg for every 1 kg of weight. The remedy is taken three times a day for 10 days. The maximum allowable daily dose should not exceed 0.4 grams. Therapy for helminthic invasion is carried out in successive courses: the remedy is drunk for 10 days, then a pause is made for 12-14 days, after which the treatment is resumed. In total, you need to complete at least 3 courses. In acute pathogenesis, 5 approaches may be required.

Piperazine adipate

Indications

The biologically active substance contained in the preparation is active against two types of worms: ascaris and pinworms. Therefore, the medication is prescribed for people with ascariasis and enterobiasis.

Application restrictions

Organic damage to the central nervous system of any severity, hypersensitivity to the chemical composition, the presence of renal failure.

Side effect

Possible inhibition of the gastrointestinal tract with the appearance of nausea and pain in the abdominal cavity, neurological disorders - headache, weakness in the muscles, trembling of the limbs.

How to take medicine

Ascariasis is treated according to the following scheme:

• babies 0-2 years old should drink 0.2-0.4 g of medication twice a day;
• children aged 2-4 years are prescribed Piperazine 2 times a day in the amount of 0.3-0.5 g per dose;
• for a child 4-6 years old, 0.6-1.0 g of the active substance is required twice a day;
• children of primary school age (6-9 years) are recommended to take orally from 0.7 g to 1.5 g per 1 dose, the number of doses - 2 times a day;
• after 9 years and adults, the medicine is prescribed twice a day for 1.5-2 g;
• the drug is drunk before meals (1 hour before), the duration of therapy is 2 days, to consolidate the result, it is appropriate to repeat the treatment course after 1 week.

When infected with pinworms (enterobiasis), the principle of treatment with established dosages for each age group remains the same, but the duration of the course increases to 3-5 days.

• living in the external environment - land, water bodies
• entering the human body through intermediaries - domestic animals
• entering the human body through contact with other people

Helminthiasis or the defeat of a person by worms is an extremely unpleasant disease. It leads to intoxication of the body and its depletion, weakens its defenses. Therefore, helminthiasis requires careful treatment.

Preparations for helminths, varieties and principle of action

Fortunately, the modern pharmaceutical industry has developed many effective synthetic agents. Therefore, now the question of how to get rid of worms with pills comes down mainly to the choice of one or another drug.

Also, in some cases, it is recommended to take tablets from worms for prevention. For example, if you have a trip to exotic countries, or some family member or pet suffers from helminthiasis. However, it hardly makes sense to drink worming pills just in case, since most of them are quite toxic and are not recommended for long-term use.

What tablets from worms should be taken, it is best to find out by contacting a doctor for advice. When choosing drugs, the doctor must take into account its contraindications, the age of the patient and side effects. Not all tablets against worms can be used to treat young children, as well as during pregnancy.

Tablets against worms are usually made on the basis of the following compounds:

• ethanolamine
• salicylamide
• pyrazinoisoquinoline
• benzimidazole

Consider a few popular drugs:

• benzimidazoles
• Pirantel
• Decaris
• Vermox
• Praziquantel

Pirantel

These worm tablets contain pyrantel pamoate as an active ingredient. Pirantel is prescribed for various diseases - trichuriasis, hookworm, ascariasis and enterobiasis, necatorosis, hookworm, trichuriasis.

The medicine should be taken once a day. The tablet should be chewed and washed down with water. With ascariasis and enterobiasis, a single dose will be enough, with other types of helminthiasis, the course may last 2-3 days. In some diseases, a second course of administration is recommended after 3 weeks.

Pirantel is a relatively low-toxic tablet for worms, so it can be used for small children (up to 6 months). For them, it is best to use a suspension, not tablets.

Dosage for different groups of patients:

• 6 months-2 years - 125 mg
• 2-6 years - 250 mg
• 6-12 years - 500 mg
• patients over 12 years old weighing up to 75 kg - 750 mg
• patients weighing over 75 kg - 1000 mg

Tablets from helminths are taken regardless of the meal. Not recommended during pregnancy, but in exceptional cases can be used. A complete analogue of the drug is Helmintox.

Decaris

Decaris - effective tablets for worms, which have in their composition the active substance levomisole. The dosage of the drug is 150 and 50 mg. Indications - hookworm, ascariasis, necatoriasis, enterobiasis and some other helminthic invasions.

Decaris is a single-use antihelminthic for people. As a rule, one tablet of 150 mg is sufficient for treatment. For children, a 50 mg tablet is prescribed, or the dosage can be calculated based on the weight of the child - 2.5 mg per kg of weight. However, these deworming tablets are not suitable for children under 3 years of age. They are also contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women. An absolute contraindication is agranulocytosis, therefore, before taking the drug, it is necessary to take a blood test.

Possible side effects include an allergic reaction, negative gastrointestinal symptoms, headaches, and insomnia.
In severe cases, the duration of the course of treatment can be set individually by the doctor. After the first course of administration, a prophylactic course can be carried out two weeks later.

Preparations based on benzimidazoles

Like many other anthelmintic drugs, these deworming tablets must be chewed in the mouth. The course of treatment depends on the degree of the disease, in severe cases it can last a month.

Vermox

With trichinosis, the drug is taken three times a day for 400 mg, from 4 to 10 days the dose is increased to 500 mg. With mixed invasions, ascariasis, teniasis, trichocephalosis - 1 tablet 2 times a day for 3 days.

With enterobiasis, take once a day. The dose for children 2-5 years old is 25 mg, children 6-10 years old - 50 mg, children over 10 years old and adults - 100 mg. After 2 weeks, the course is repeated.

Praziquantel

The dosage depends on the disease. With urogenital schistosomiasis, lesions of the veins of the abdominal cavity and intestinal schistosomiasis - 40 mg / kg body. The drug is taken once. For other vein involvement, 30 mg/kg twice daily. Severe schistosomiasis is treated with a daily dose of 60-75 mg/kg. Reception three times, with a 6-hour break.

Flukes are treated with a daily dose of 25 mg/kg, three times a day. For the treatment of trematodes, 75 mg / kg per day is required for 3 doses, cestodes - 10-25 mg, a single dose.

The duration of the course of treatment with the drug usually does not exceed 1 day. Paragonimiasis is treated for 2 days (25 mg per day, three doses), cysticercosis - up to 4 days (50 mg, three doses).

Tablets from worms are quite toxic, so when they are taken, side effects are possible. However, they are rare, except when the patient exceeds the prescribed dosage. This remedy is contraindicated in liver failure and in the first trimester of pregnancy.

The most common are roundworms and pinworms.

These medicines mainly act on adult worms without killing the larvae and eggs. With some types of helminthiases, there is a need to re-treat after some time, since there is an increased risk of re-infection. Also, to increase the effectiveness of therapy after taking certain medications, it is necessary to take a laxative or an enema.

Modern means against nematodes are devoid of such a serious drawback, they work exclusively in the intestines. According to patient reviews, adverse reactions of the body develop extremely rarely, are temporary.

Preparations for tape, flat worms

This group includes such helminths: bovine, dwarf, pork tapeworm; coenurosis; echinococcosis; teniarinhoz; wide ribbon.

Even if a person has become infected with tapeworms, in most cases he will not notice it. Only occasionally are there signs that manifest problems with the nervous system or the organs of the digestive tract.

Tablets are prescribed for treatment:

1. Mepacrin;
2. Akrikhin;
3. Albendazole.

Moreover, preparations based on albendazole are well suited for the treatment of mixed helminthic invasions, giardiasis. Nemozol is allowed to be used against extraintestinal forms of cestodosis.

Medicines Akrikhin, Mepakrin are required to be used if the patient is sick with bovine, dwarf tapeworm, wide tapeworm. Sometimes there are indications to undergo a course of treatment for giardia lesions. Often, therapy is carried out in two stages, taking medication for 4 days, then taking a week break and resuming therapy.

With complicated helminthiases, the doctor also prescribes antibiotics.

Broad spectrum drugs

During the course of treatment, patients may experience various negative reactions of the body, for example, these can be:

1. diarrhea;
2. pain in the head;
3. skin rashes;
4. anemia;
5. excessive hair loss;
6. dizziness.

Since many toxins are produced as a result of the mass death of worms, the patient must help his body cleanse itself. Doctors recommend giving enemas, drinking enough fluids.

If antihelminthic drugs have been used to treat severe infestations, it is important to additionally use immunomodulatory agents that help support the body.

If the patient does not comply with the dosage of the medicine, certain types of worms will not be destroyed, they can migrate throughout the body. Treatment with broad-spectrum drugs is required to be combined with the use of antihistamines, sorbents, immunomodulators, hepatoprotectors, and enzymes.

New generation medicine

Usually, in case of helminthiases, a remedy is used, which includes substances derived from benzimidazole, such drugs for humans are allowed to be taken even by children of different ages. The most commonly used funds are Vermakar, Aldazol.

Tablets are forbidden to be taken in the presence of:

1. allergic reactions to mebendazole;
2. pregnancy, lactation;
3. renal failure;
4. liver disorders.

In some cases, treatment with Vermacar can cause problems with the functioning of the hematopoietic, digestive and nervous systems. In addition, there is an increased risk that such a remedy will cause all kinds of allergic reactions.

The advantage of the drug in the ability to effectively resist all types of helminthiasis, so it tops the rating of drugs in this group. The daily dosage is from 200 to 800 mg, the treatment is taken within 1-3 days.

Contraindications for the remedy, as well as for other anthelmintic drugs.

Is it worth taking pills for prevention?

If at least one family member has pinworms, preventive treatment is indicated for the whole family. Taking into account that pinworm scraping often gives a false negative result, many patients have a reasonable question about how effective it is to drink such pills.

On this issue, the opinions of physicians differ, if one is firmly convinced that preventive treatment does not give any guarantees, in addition to observing the rules of personal hygiene, regular washing of hands and changing underwear. Others are convinced of the opposite, especially if there are young children at home. In such cases, Pirantel is indicated every 6 months.

Indications for taking drugs from worms for prevention will be:

1. the presence of animals in the house;
2. frequent contact with sand, soil;
3. living in the countryside;
4. being in closed children's groups.

Anthelmintic drugs for prevention should be taken by people who visit exotic countries, go fishing, hunting, beach volleyball. With equal efficiency, tablets with anthelmintic properties and anthelmintic suppositories are used. The video in this article will tell you what other drugs for worms are.

Review of effective anthelmintic drugs

Characteristics of broad-spectrum drugs

All antihelminthic drugs with a wide spectrum of action (depending on the composition and main active substances) are divided into 2 groups by doctors: herbal and synthetic.

Antihelminthic drugs of a wide spectrum of action of synthetic origin are distinguished by high rates of effectiveness and the ability to quickly achieve positive results in anthelmintic therapy. The first effect becomes noticeable after a few hours after the remedy has been taken.

The optimal dosage should be calculated by a specialist on an individual basis, since if it is exceeded, the tablets can provoke the development of the following undesirable reactions:

• nausea;
• headache;
• bouts of vomiting;
• general intoxication of the body;
• disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Herbal preparations

However, the effectiveness of this kind of funds is significantly lower than that of synthetic medicines, especially when it comes to helminthic invasion of a mixed nature. In addition, although herbal medicines are not forbidden to be taken against the background of antibiotic therapy, their effectiveness is reduced to zero. The benefits of herbal remedies for worms include:

• soft and gentle effect on the body;
• the possibility of use in childhood, while waiting for the baby;
• no negative impact on internal organs and systems;
• strengthening the immune system;
• beneficial effect on the intestinal microflora;
• compatibility with other types of medications.

When broad-spectrum drugs are contraindicated

Broad-spectrum synthetic drugs for humans are contraindicated in the presence of the following health problems:

• renal pathologies;
• the presence of diseases requiring a course of antibiotic therapy;
• disorders in the functioning of the urinary system;
• hepatic diseases occurring in severe form;
• pyelonephritis;
• ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract;
• inflammatory processes localized in the area of ​​the digestive system;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• increased susceptibility to allergic reactions;
• individual intolerance and hypersensitivity to the active substances of drugs.

Note that only the attending physician after a preliminary examination will be able to choose the right anthelmintic medicine, which will be as effective as possible and at the same time safe for a particular patient.

New generation drugs

Suppositories act directly in the lesion, providing a local effect. It is for this reason that they have a milder effect on the body, have a minimum of contraindications and a narrow range of possible adverse reactions.

In order for anthelmintic therapy with broad-spectrum drugs to be as effective, efficient and safe as possible, the body must be properly prepared before taking the pills. For these purposes, a few days before therapy, the following recommendations of specialists should be observed:

1. Eat regularly and in a balanced way. Eliminate spicy and sour foods, sweets and confectionery from your daily diet.
2. Take vitamin and mineral complexes and immunomodulatory drugs to activate natural defense mechanisms.
3. It will be good to take drugs in the process of anthelmintic therapy that help normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Before starting a treatment course, be sure to consult with a qualified specialist regarding the choice of an anthelmintic agent.

It is advisable to undergo a medical examination, since anthelmintic therapy for violations of excretory functions can lead to severe poisoning and intoxication of the body.

Brief description of drugs

On the modern pharmaceutical market there is a large selection of antihelminthic drugs with a wide spectrum of action. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the most popular and effective of them in more detail:

Remember that prevention is always better than cure. It is necessary to monitor hygiene, it is sometimes desirable to drink special courses. Below are a few of these drugs. Attention! With all types of cleansing, it is very important to drink plenty of water - at least one and a half to two liters a day!

A drug

Active ingredients

Notes (including customer ratings)

Commonly prescribed helminth remedies

If you know the type of helminthic invasion, choosing the best remedy for worms will not be a big problem. There are a number of drugs that have been on the pharmaceutical market for a long time and have earned the trust of doctors and patients. These include:

• "Nemazol" and "Vanquin" - are used to treat nematodes;
• "Fenastal" and "Meparkin" - are used to treat tapeworms;
• "Chloxil" and "Bitionol" - are effective in the fight against trematodes.

These remedies for worms in adults have a wide list of contraindications and side effects, and therefore they should be used as a therapeutic therapy only after carefully reading the annotation.

Speaking about which remedies for worms are the most effective, it should also be noted that other drugs that also help fight the treatment of helminthic invasions. Among them are:

An alternative to pharmaceutical preparations is products based on herbs and natural oils. In many cases, they can be just as effective, or even more effective, than chemicals. At least they are safer. Of course, in this case, it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions and recommendations of the doctor.

- a preparation based on garlic and cayenne pepper. It works quickly and effectively, but it has contraindications (cannot be taken with high blood pressure, stomach ulcers, etc.).

Taking funds from worms of a wide spectrum of action, it is necessary to follow a special diet. As a rule, the annotation to the drug describes what foods and drinks you need to refrain from at the time of treatment. Most often they are:

• dairy and dairy products;
• dishes that are prepared using raw meat or fish;
• alcoholic drinks.

At the same time, it is highly recommended not to use products at the time of treatment that can provoke constipation, as this will disrupt the process of removing helminthic invasions from the body. These products include:

• fatty and fried foods;
• flour products;
• potato.

By following such a diet, you will improve the process. But it should be understood that taking anthelmintic drugs can provoke the appearance of side effects, including nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, apathy, itching, skin rash, decreased concentration, etc. Therefore, during treatment, it is best to stay at home. Driving a vehicle is highly discouraged.

Remember that to effectively and quickly get rid of worms, you should not self-medicate. It is best to seek help from a doctor, pass all the necessary tests and strictly follow all his recommendations.

Video about worms in children and adults