Medicines for alcohol poisoning. Medicine for alcohol poisoning: review of drugs, application, effectiveness, reviews

14.12.2017 Narcologist Raisa Fedorovna Kovalchuk 0

Remedies for alcohol poisoning

In case of poisoning with low-quality alcohol, its excessive quantity, etc. no need to panic. It must be remembered that, before carrying out detoxification measures, the victim, first of all, needs to rinse the stomach with plenty of clean water. It is recommended to rinse until the wash water is clean.

The most important thing has been done - no need to panic - the source of intoxication has been removed. Now it’s worth examining in detail what to do with the consequences.

As a rule, a person with intoxication suffers from nausea and vomiting, so any drugs for alcohol intoxication do not stay in the body, especially tablets. To carry out further measures to eliminate the consequences of poisoning, these symptoms must be pacified. Antiemetics should be taken sublingually - that is, under the tongue until completely absorbed.

It should be remembered that in case of severe poisoning, tablets are not effective; to relieve alcohol intoxication, such patients need to undergo infusion detoxification therapy. By relying on the action of the pills, precious time will be lost and the consequences may be more severe.

Indications for use

It is advisable to use tablets for alcohol intoxication only in cases of mild intoxication, incl. with the following symptoms:

• nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
• long-lasting dizziness, headache of moderate intensity;
• increased heart rate;
• general fatigue, chills, weakness;
• sensations of thirst, unpleasant taste in the mouth;
• symptoms of gastralgia.

For each symptom that needs to be eliminated, there is its own group of drugs. Below is a detailed list of drugs from various groups.

Adsorbent group

The drugs in this group are necessary in order to take on all the toxic substances found in the gastrointestinal tract and then remove them from the body naturally.

Available in tablet form of 250 milligrams and is the most effective remedy for alcohol poisoning. It has good absorbency and binds toxic substances and gases on its surface.

Mode of application

The number of tablets is calculated based on the approximate weight of a person - one tablet is taken per 10 kilograms of body weight. For the effect to begin faster, it is best to grind the coal, mix it with water and give the victim a drink.

In addition, the drug can be mixed with water used for gastric lavage at the initial stage of detoxification.

Contraindications

For peptic ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract, it is not recommended to take activated charcoal.

Polysorb

Another remedy for alcohol poisoning is Polysorb. The drug not only mechanically binds toxic substances in the stomach and intestines, but also cleanses the kidney tissue.

This medication has a wide range of applications, it is used not only for acute conditions, but is applicable to eliminate the consequences of long-term severe forms of various diseases, including infectious ones.

Mode of application:

It is a silicon dioxide powder; for 1 dose, an adult needs 10 grams of medicine with 200 milliliters of water. After gastric lavage, you need to take Polysorb solution. Then the drug should be taken again after 3-4 hours.

To completely cleanse and restore the functions of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), the adsorbent is consumed for 3-5 days.

Contraindications:

This medicine should not be used by pregnant women, infants, or persons suffering from gastrointestinal ulcers.

The drug Atoxil also has an active ingredient and is an analogue of Polysorb.

Granulated activated carbon powder is used in the treatment of endo- and exogenous intoxications due to food or alcohol poisoning, infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, cholecystitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, as well as increased atopic mood of the body.

It has well-pronounced adsorbing properties, detoxification and antidiarrheal activity.

Mode of application:

An aqueous suspension solution is prepared from the powder; for 1 dose, you need to take 10-12 grams of the drug and dissolve it in a glass of warm water. According to the instructions, you need to take the medicine 3 times daily for a week. If necessary, the duration of treatment can be increased to two weeks.

Contraindications:

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by ulceration of the mucous membrane, as well as a tendency to bleeding. It is not advisable to combine with detoxification drugs, the action of which occurs after absorption in the gastrointestinal tract.

Filtrum

The active substance is lignin of plant origin, obtained by hydrolysis and lactulose. The powder, called lignin, has an unpleasant taste, so the pharmacy produces drugs called Filtrum in two forms:

• tablets Lactofiltrum, Filtrum-STI;
• chewing plates Filtrum-Safari with chocolate or berry flavor.

Lignin cleanses the contents of the stomach and intestines from toxins, heavy metal salts, inactivates radioisotope substances, binds ammonia, uric acid, and bilirubin.

Swelling in the gastrointestinal tract, lactulose stops dyspeptic disorders without disturbing the normal intestinal microflora. Used for alcohol and food poisoning, allergies, dysbacteriosis, cirrhosis and hepatitis.

Mode of application:

The tablet form is taken one tablet 1 hour before meals (including before taking other medications) at least 3 times throughout the day. Lozenges are intended for children; the amount and frequency of administration depends on the age of the child.

Contraindications:

Filtrum is contraindicated for peptic ulcers of the stomach and intestines with bleeding, as well as for disorders of intestinal motility. Individual intolerance to the components of the drug is possible.

Symptomatic group

To eliminate symptoms that manifest themselves as the body’s response to the toxic effects of alcohol, the following medications are used:

The active ingredients of Zorex are unithiol and calcium pantothenate. Interacting with liver cells, unithiol binds the oxidation product of ethyl alcohol - acetaldehyde, blocking its entry into the blood.

Calcium pantothenate increases the potency of unithiol; in addition, it accelerates the production of corticosteroid hormones, against the background of which the redox processes of the body are catalyzed.

Additionally, the liver and kidneys are cleansed from the effects of the medicine. Zorex is taken for alcohol intoxication, expressed as a hangover. Available in gelatin capsules with different dosages of active ingredients.

Mode of application:

Contraindications:

Zorex is not used in decompensated conditions with liver and kidney diseases. Can be used with caution in persons suffering from hypotension. The drug has a highly pronounced allergic ability.

Used to reduce the symptoms of hangover syndrome. Contains threonine and vitamin B6 (pyridoxine). Available in 150 mg tablets for sublingual use.

According to reviews of people who took Biotredin, its effect appeared within 20 minutes from the moment of use. The drug eliminates hand tremors, significantly reduces the intensity of headaches, eliminates dizziness and nausea.

Mode of application:

Biotredin is taken for withdrawal symptoms and chronic alcoholism, 4 tablets at least 3 times a day. The course of therapy lasts 4 weeks.

Contraindication:

Individual intolerance to vitamin B6.

Limontar

It is a combination of citric and succinic acids. Limontar enhances tissue metabolic processes, catalyzes redox processes, stimulates the production of adenosine triphosphoric acid, which increases cell resistance to hypoxia and oxidation.

Limontar is able to reduce intoxication when consuming ethyl alcohol, promotes increased production of gastric juice, and increases the physical tone of the body. One tablet of the drug contains 250 milligrams of active ingredients.

Mode of application:

For the preventive purpose of withdrawal, take 1 tablet an hour before drinking alcohol. When intoxicated with alcohol, to relieve intoxication, take 1 tablet 4 times a day, maintaining an interval of 2.5 hours.

To get rid of alcoholic binge drinking, Limontar is taken one tablet 4 times daily for 10 days.

Contraindications:

• cornerstone glaucoma;
• low blood pressure;
• heart diseases;
• gastrointestinal ulcer;
• gestosis.

The drug Yantavit is an analogue of Limontar and consists of succinic acid and glucose.

The drug is prepared in the form of tablets and solution for intravenous and intramuscular injections. Contains the active ingredient - metadoxine. The medicine has hepatoprotective properties, inhibits the development of liver cirrhosis, metabolizes ethyl alcohol, and reduces the toxic effect of ethanol on the body.

Taken for withdrawal and hangover syndromes, suppresses motor disinhibition caused by alcohol intake. Significantly reduces cravings for alcoholic beverages. The drug, at a relatively inexpensive price, has good reviews from specialists.

Mode of application:

In conditions of alcohol intoxication, the medication is taken intramuscularly or intravenously, 5-15 milliliters - the dose depends on the severity of the symptoms.

Metadoxil tablets are used for liver diseases arising as a result of chronic alcoholism, 500 milligrams twice daily, half an hour before meals. The course of treatment is long, 3 months.

Contraindications:

Absolute contraindications are pregnancy and lactation. Use with caution in Parkinson's disease, as well as in asthma, because Metadoxyl is not compatible with certain groups of drugs used for these diseases.

The active ingredient glycine (aminoacetic acid) is included in the tablets of the same name and is available in a dosage of 100 milligrams. Glycine activates metabolic processes, protects the central nervous system from the oxidative and toxic effects of ethanol, relieves neuropsychic stress, stabilizes the emotional background and the functions of mental thinking.

Mode of application:

Tablets are taken under the tongue; a single dose of the drug ranges from 100 to 1000 milligrams and depends on the patient’s condition, as well as his age. The exact dosage and duration of therapy is determined by the doctor.

Contraindications:

Individual intolerance to aminoacetic acid.

Antiemetic group

The group under consideration includes:

Anestezin tablets contain 300 milligrams of the active substance of the same name. A local anesthetic, when taken orally, blocks the nerve endings of the mucous membrane of the esophagus and stomach, thereby reducing the gag reflex.

Mode of application:

The tablets are taken orally; to enhance the effect, it is recommended to dissolve them. For persistent nausea, the drug can be taken up to 3 times a day.

Contraindications:

Intolerance to components.

Validol contains menthol oil, which irritates the receptors of the tongue and is a distracting agent used for nausea. In addition, Validol has a vasodilating effect. Available in tablets of 60 milligrams, gelatin capsules, dosage of 50 or 100 milligrams, or in the form of liquid drops.

Mode of application:

Tablets and capsules are used sublingually, one piece 3 times daily. The liquid form of Validol should be dropped onto a piece of sugar and kept in the mouth until completely dissolved.

Contraindications:

Acute myocardial infarction is an absolute contraindication to the use of the drug. Can be used with caution in patients suffering from asthma and arrhythmia.

The active component is the substance metaclopramide, the drug is available in tablets and ampoules. Blocks the chain of nerve receptors passing from the stomach and duodenum to the brain area.

Effective for persistent cerebral vomiting that does not bring relief. Relieves spasm of the bile ducts and promotes the outflow of bile.

Mode of application:

Cerucal tablets are taken 10 milligrams up to 4 times a day. The injection drug is used in emergency care. It is added as a component of droppers during infusion detoxification therapy in a hospital setting.

Contraindications:

The drug is not used for persons suffering from:

• epilepsy;
• bronchial asthma;
• tendency to stomach bleeding;
• during intestinal obstruction.

Use with caution for kidney disease and pregnancy.

Restoration of organs and systems

After cleansing the gastrointestinal tract and eliminating the urge to vomit, a person who has been poisoned by alcohol needs to restore normal functioning of the body. To do this, you can take the following groups of drugs sequentially:

Analgesics

Often, when intoxicated, the victim experiences headaches. To relieve this symptom, you can use drugs from the analgesic group:

• Aspirin - thins the blood and has a slight pain-relieving effect, and also reduces elevated body temperature;
• Analgin is an analgesic;
• Ketanov;
• Paracetamol;
• Citramon.

Instructions for use are included with each medication.

Restoring water balance

After repeated vomiting and diarrhea, the water-salt balance of the body is disturbed, which needs to be replenished. The following remedies work well for this at home:

Regidron - the drug contains mineral salts and glucose. It is produced as a powder dosed in sachets, which must be dissolved in 200 milliliters of water and drunk up to 3 times daily.

The drug, in addition to restoring water balance, reduces the dependence of cells on oxygen, reducing the effects of intoxication.

Nootropics

Medicines in this group are used to restore the functions of brain tissue with the aim of:

• improving blood microcirculation;
• stimulation of mental activity;
• reducing the sensitivity of cells to hypoxia.

These include:

1. Cinnarizine;
2. Piracetam;
3. Mexidol;
4. Nootropil.

Medicines can be purchased at a pharmacy.

Restoring bowel function

After diarrhea and vomiting, as well as copious lavage of the gastrointestinal tract, there is a need to restore the intestinal microflora. For this purpose, preparations containing a complex of living bacteria are used.

Such medications are available in the form of gels, capsules, powders:

• Enterosgel;
• Bifidumbacterin;
• Maxilak.

Vitamins for alcohol poisoning

To restore the balance of microelements, after relieving acute symptoms of poisoning, it is advisable to take multivitamin complexes containing vitamins B and C.

These vitamin complexes will allow you to quickly restore strength, restore energy, and also increase the body's resistance to harmful substances.

The following are often used:

• Magnelis;
• Biomax;
• Duovit;
• A nicotinic acid;
• Multitabs.

Before use, you should carefully read the instructions and dosage.

First aid

Step-by-step actions for alcohol poisoning are as follows:

• try to bring the injured person to consciousness - let him smell cotton wool with ammonia and intensively rub his ears;
• rinse the stomach;
• introduce detoxification drugs;
• observing the person’s condition, decide whether to take measures to eliminate intoxication independently or call for medical help;
• administer symptomatic drugs to eliminate the consequences of intoxication.

Traditional methods of treatment

At home, you can use folk remedies for alcohol poisoning:

• a decoction of mint, horsetail, chamomile, linden flowers with the addition of a small amount of honey has a diuretic effect and flushes the kidneys;
• freshly squeezed juice of citrus fruits - lemon, orange, grapefruit is known as a good toxin neutralizer;
• brine liquid, the most effective - from sauerkraut, normalizes water-salt metabolism, reduces the degree of absorption of toxins;
• taking a decoction of lemon balm herb with the addition of lemon reduces nausea.

After recovering from a state of acute alcohol poisoning, dietary meals are recommended, often, but in small quantities.

Food should not irritate the stomach, so fatty, spicy and hot foods should be excluded. Strong broths need to be diluted with water; it is best to use chicken broth. Protein products - meat, eggs, cottage cheese should be consumed pureed. Vegetables and fruits should be added to the diet gradually.

Names of tablets for alcohol poisoning of the adsorbent group

Activated carbon

Pharmacodynamics:

Specially processed coal of plant or animal origin. Has high surface activity. It has the properties to absorb (adsorb) harmful substances (toxins), gases, as well as salts of heavy metals, synthetic and natural alkaloids, hypnotics, poisons, phenol derivatives, glycosides, hydrocyanic acid, etc.

Indications for use of activated carbon:

1. Intoxication, manifested in the form of dyspepsia, flatulence (bloating), diarrhea, heartburn.
2. Exacerbations of allergic diseases of various etiologies.
3. Diseases of the digestive organs of infectious origin (dysentery, salmonellosis).
4. Poisoning from medications, poor-quality food and toxic metals.
5. Hepatitis.
6. Intoxication caused by psychotropic or narcotic substances, as well as alcoholic substances.

Directions for use and dosage:

For any poisoning, 25 g of activated carbon is prescribed as a suspension (crush the tablets and stir in boiled water at room temperature). A similar suspension is used during the gastric lavage procedure. In addition, in case of poisoning, a mixture is prescribed in the following proportion: 2 parts of activated carbon, 1 part of magnesium oxide and 1 part of tannin (2 tablespoons per glass of water). If flatulence or heartburn occurs, take 2 g of activated charcoal mixed in heated water.

Side effects when used:

Taking activated carbon can cause diarrhea or constipation, and the development of a lack of fats, vitamins and proteins. Due to its adsorbing properties, this drug reduces the effectiveness of other medications.

Contraindications for use of the drug:

Storage conditions:

Store in a dry place, away from products that emit vapors and gases.

Polysorb

Pharmacodynamics:

Has adsorbent properties. Binds and removes endogenous or exogenous toxins and allergens (bacterial and food) from organs. As well as highly toxic substances resulting from the breakdown of protein in the intestinal organs. Promotes the transport of toxic substances into the intestines from lymph and blood.

The following indications for which Polysorb is used:

• Infectious intestinal diseases (salmonellosis, escherichiosis, other food infections).
• Hepatitis of viral origin.
• Various poisonings (including alcohol intoxication).

Methods of application and dosage:

Polysorb is taken orally in the form of a suspension. The suspension is prepared in this way: 1 tablespoon of powder (1.2 g) is stirred in 1 glass of boiled water. Take one hour before meals and medications. The daily dosage is about 12g. In case of exacerbation, the dose is increased to 24 g (divided into 4-5 doses). You can take about 7g of the drug at a time.

Contraindications:

• Cannot be prescribed to children under one year of age.
• The presence of ulcerative and erosive damage to the intestinal mucosa.
• Peptic ulcers during exacerbation.
• Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the medication.
• Pregnancy.

Interactions with other substances:

When taken simultaneously with acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), the process of breakdown of microelements increases. Also, when consuming Polysorb, the pharmacodynamic properties of nicotinic acid are enhanced.

Storage conditions:

Stored in sealed bottles. The room temperature should not exceed 25 degrees Celsius. Keep away from children.

Shelf life:

Dry powder can be stored for up to 3 years. The prepared suspension can be used before 24 hours have passed. The temperature should be approximately 10-15 degrees Celsius.

Carbolong

Carbolong is produced in powdered form of activated carbon obtained from fruit seeds. Has high sorbent properties.

Method and dose of application:

Carbolong is used at a dose of 5-8g per dose, 3 times a day. It is advisable to take from 2 to 15 days. Used orally as a mixture of powder and water. You can also use dry powder (with a glass of water).

Names of tablets for alcohol poisoning symptomatic group

Zorex

Pharmacodynamics:

It has high detoxification, antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties. The main active substances that are included in the structure of Zorex are unithiol and calcium pantothenate. As a result of the interaction of unithiol and the breakdown products of ethanol (other poisons), non-toxic complexes are formed, which the body gets rid of in the urine. The presence of calcium pantothenate increases the effectiveness of the detoxifying action of Zorex.

Pharmacokinetics:

As a result of taking this drug, its highest concentration in the body occurs after an hour and a half. The maximum plasma concentration of Zorex lasts approximately 9 hours. The duration of stay in the digestive organs is several minutes (20-25). The time required for ethanol and other toxins to break down is about 8 hours. On average, 55% of the drug is excreted from the body in urine, the rest is excreted in excrement.

When is ZOREX indicated:

• Alcoholism in the chronic stage.
• Acute poisoning from alcohol-containing drinks.
• Poisoning caused by drugs from the group of cardiac glycosides.
• Intoxication with toxic metals.

Directions for use, doses:

Taken before meals.

When treating alcoholism: take 1 capsule 2 times a day (treatment duration is 10 days).

In the treatment of acute alcohol poisoning: a similar dosage is prescribed - 1 capsule 2 times a day. In case of exacerbation, the dose can be increased: 1 capsule 3 times a day. The duration of the course of therapy is several days (until the symptoms of poisoning disappear).

When treating poisoning with toxic metals and arsenic compounds, the daily dose is increased: 350-1000 mg divided into 3 doses. Must be taken for at least 7 days.

Side effect:

In cases of taking increased doses, the following symptoms may be observed: rapid heartbeat, nausea, weakness. Also, very rarely, allergic-type skin reactions can develop.

It is not recommended to take if the patient is hypersensitive to this drug. Also, the use of Zorex is contraindicated if a person suffers from diseases associated with insufficient functioning of the kidneys and liver.

Overdose of the drug:

Exceeding the dose by several times (10 or more) can lead to convulsions, shortness of breath, a feeling of lethargy and lethargy. In this case, it is necessary to rinse the stomach, take a laxative and activated charcoal.

Interaction of Zorex with other drugs:

The simultaneous use of Zorex with products that contain toxic metals and alkalis leads to an increase in the rate of decomposition of the drug.

Storage conditions:

Zorex should be stored in a dark place, away from moisture. Temperature - no higher than 25 degrees Celsius. Children's access to the storage area must be limited.

Biotredin

Refers to combination drugs. Biotredin consists of L-threonine and vitamin B6 (pyridoxine hydrochloride). This remedy increases mental activity and normalizes the metabolic process. Helps relieve symptoms of acute alcohol poisoning and chronic alcohol dependence.

Indications for use:

• Used to treat alcoholism in the chronic stage.
• Constant craving for drinking alcohol.
• A condition resulting from a sudden cessation of alcohol intake (withdrawal syndrome).
• Decreased mental abilities.

Directions for use and dosage:

To neutralize the craving for alcohol, 0.1-0.3 g of Biotredin is prescribed per dose. Take 4 times a day (5-7 days). The course of treatment can be repeated several times (7-10) a year.

To relieve alcohol withdrawal syndrome, up to 4 tablets can be prescribed. 4r/day. In subsequent days of therapy, the dose is reduced - 2 tablets. 3 rubles/day. Take for at least 1 month.

Contraindications for use:

Limontar

Pharmacodynamics:

The complex medicine Limontar consists of citric and succinic acids.

Helps normalize metabolic processes in body tissues. It has high antioxidant activity. Stimulates the release of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, improves appetite. Relieves the symptoms of alcohol poisoning and increases the overall performance of the body.

Used to prevent alcohol intoxication. And also for withdrawal from binge drinking in chronic alcoholism.

Methods of application and dosage:

• Limontar is intended for internal use. Used in the form of a suspension with water or juice.
• For the purpose of preventive measures, take 0.25 g of the drug 1 hour before drinking alcohol.
• For acute alcohol intoxication, use 0.25 g (number of doses - 4 times) every 2 hours.
• When recovering from a drunken state, Limontar (0.25 g) is taken 4 times a day for 5 to 10 days.
• It should be noted that when this drug is used simultaneously with tranquilizers or barbiturates, the pharmacological effect of the latter is reduced.

By-effect:

When taking Limontar, signs of increased blood pressure may occur: tinnitus, dizziness, headache in the back of the head. As well as the appearance of painful sensations in the stomach area.

The drug should be stored in a dark, dry place.

Yantavit

Pharmachologic effect:

The composition of the dietary supplement Yantavita is based on succinic acid, which has high adaptogenic properties. The action of Yantavit is aimed at strengthening the protective functions of the body, normalizing all metabolic processes, has an antihypoxic regenerative effect, and also improves the functioning of all organs and systems in cases of exposure to unfavorable factors.

Indications for use:

• Stressful state.
• Physical or mental fatigue.
• The period of treatment and rehabilitation of serious illnesses.
• Acute poisoning by toxic elements, including alcohol).
• Relieving hangover symptoms.

How to use and dosage:

For adults, the optimal dose per day is 1.0 g of the drug. Yantavit should be taken 1 tablet 2 times a day - morning and afternoon (during meals). You should not take it in the evening, as Yantavit has a tonic effect on the body. The duration of the course is at least 1 month. In the middle of the course of therapy (after 2 weeks), you need to take a break for 3 days. For good results, it is necessary to repeat the course of treatment every 3 months.

Metadoxyl

Phramacodynamics:

It has a high detoxification and hepatoprotective effect.

Activates liver enzymes alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, which are involved in the metabolism of ethanol, which leads to an acceleration of the process of elimination of ethanol and acetaldehyde.

Inhibits the formation of liver cirrhosis due to inhibition of the synthesis of fibronectin and collagen. Improves thinking and memory, reduces the risk of developing depressive disorders.

It is used in the treatment of alcoholism in acute and chronic stages. Also when undergoing a course of treatment for liver diseases caused by prolonged exposure to toxins on hepatocytes.

Pharmacological form of release - tablets, ampoules.

Directions for use: once orally (1 to 2 tablets), intravenously or intramuscularly (1-2 ampoules of 0.5 ml).

Contraindications for use:

Pregnancy, Parkinson's disease, hypersensitivity to the drug.

Glycine

Pharmachologic effect:

Glycine calms the nervous system, improves mood and relieves depression. Stimulates mental abilities and improves sleep quality. Increases antitoxic activity in case of drug poisoning, as well as alcohol poisoning.

Indications for use:

• Malaise and increased fatigue.
• Sleep disturbances caused by increased nervous agitation.
• Nervous disorders (also those caused by the long-term influence of alcohol).
• Nervousness as a result of stressful situations.
• Consequences of TBI.

What are the methods of use and dosage:

Glycine in tablet form is taken under the tongue (sublingual) or per cheek (buccal) 1 tablet. 3 rubles/day. The duration of the treatment course is at least 1 month. When treating diseases associated with alcohol addiction, the course of treatment is periodically repeated.

Glycine is contraindicated for children under 2 years of age, patients with low blood pressure, and people who are hypersensitive to this drug.

Names of anti-nausea pills for alcohol poisoning

Anestezin

It has a local anesthetic pharmacological effect.

Indications, for which the use is prescribed:

• Spasmodic pain in the stomach area.
• Nausea caused by alcohol poisoning.
• Redness and itching of the skin.

Methods of use and dosage:

For internal use, anesthesin is used in the form of powder and tablets. For stomach pain or nausea, 0.3 g of the drug is prescribed with a frequency of use of 4 times a day. To relieve unpleasant symptoms of skin diseases, ointments and powders (5-10%) are used for external use.

Anesthesin is contraindicated in case of increased hypersensitivity to the drug.

Validol

This drug has a calming effect on the nervous system, as well as a reflex vasodilator effect on blood vessels. Thanks to the presence of menthol, it reduces the likelihood of developing a gag reflex.

Indications for use of the drug:

• Ischemic heart diseases.
• The occurrence of nausea and vomiting as a result of alcohol intoxication.
• Increased nervousness, hysteria.

Methods of use and dosage:

Validol is available in tablet form (0.06 g) and in the form of a solution. Used sublingually - place 1 validol tablet under the tongue. You can also use a solution (5-6 drops). Due to this method of application, the pharmacological effect develops quite quickly.

Storage conditions:

Storage temperature - 20 degrees. If validol is stored in the form of a solution, then the bottles must be hermetically sealed.

Metoclopramide (Cerucal)

Pharmacodynamics:

This drug has an antiemetic and antihiccup effect, and activates the motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract. By blocking central and peripheral D2-dopamine receptors it has an antiemetic effect. It has a beneficial effect on the functional efficiency of the digestive tract.

Indications for which it is used:

• Vomiting, nausea of ​​various origins, with the exception of vestibular etiology.
• Acute and chronic stages of diseases of organs involved in digestive processes: flatulence, GERB, biliary dyskinesia.
• Headache.
• Diagnostic studies.

Methods of application and therapeutic doses:

This drug is intended for both internal and parenteral use.

Internal use: 1 tablet. 3 times a day 15-20 minutes before meals.

Parenteral use: 1 ampoule 2 times a day.

For diagnostic studies: 2 ampoules of metoclopramide (20 mg) are administered intravenously. Take 30 mg of the drug orally 20 minutes before the start of the procedure.

Side effect of the drug:

They occur extremely rarely. Sometimes you may feel drowsy. For this reason, it should be taken with caution by people who engage in activities that require maximum concentration. The effects of carcinogenicity and mutagenicity have been proven.

Metoclopramide should be stored in a dry, dark place. Keep away from children.

Anti-alcohol poisoning pills only make it easier to cope with a hangover. In case of acute intoxication, you first need to remove the person from the state of intoxication - flush the stomach or induce vomiting artificially. Only after this can medications be added. If you drink alcohol constantly and for a long time (chronic alcoholism), you should consult a narcologist. The best option is not to get carried away with strong drinks. Then pills for alcohol poisoning will not be needed, nor will visits to the doctor. Good health to you!

In the treatment of alcohol poisoning, drugs of different action are used. Enterosgel is best known for alcohol poisoning. But, besides this drug, there are a large number of other remedies. Their use helps neutralize the aggressive effects of ethanol. Drugs for alcohol poisoning not only provide symptomatic treatment, but also restore all systems and organs.

There is no universal remedy for alcohol intoxication. But the combined use of different drugs will help to have the most complete effect and help the body recover faster at home.

Sorbents

Drugs in this group are used to bind ethanol molecules and neutralize them. They absorb toxins and their breakdown products, thereby easing the body's condition.

Activated carbon

For alcohol poisoning, it is one of the most popular absorbents due to its availability. But at the same time, the absorbent effect of its use is less pronounced in comparison with other drugs in this group. This is something to keep in mind before taking activated charcoal. In case of severe poisoning, it is worth choosing more active drugs. How to drink activated carbon: 3 times a day at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight. The use of activated carbon for alcohol poisoning in diluted form is carried out if a person cannot swallow the required number of tablets. This technique will not affect its absorbent qualities.

Enterosgel

It is a fairly popular remedy for eliminating alcohol intoxication at home. It is used to lavage the stomach and after that it is taken orally again in an amount of up to 50 grams. This dosage regimen allows you to reduce the absorption of alcohol not only in the stomach, but also in the intestines, where the body absorbs up to 80% of alcohol. 4 - 8 hours after administration, you need to drink up to 30 g of the drug again.

Polysorb

It is characterized by rapid action and relief of symptoms of poisoning. Take 1 heaping tablespoon several times. The powder is diluted in 1 glass of water and drunk - this form of administration helps speed up the absorption of the drug. Before going to bed and after waking up, the drug is used again. In case of severe intoxication, Polysorb in case of poisoning is taken every 60 minutes on the first day, then the number of doses is reduced to 4 per day.

Filtrum

Has a complex effect. It binds toxins in the intestines and helps restore microflora. A single dosage ranges from 1 to 3 tablets, depending on body weight and severity of poisoning. You need to take the drug 3-4 times a day.

Lactofiltrum

Neutralizes ethanol in the intestines and its breakdown products. It restores microflora, normalizes peristalsis and prevents the occurrence of diarrhea. For alcohol poisoning, you can take up to 10 tablets at a time. The first technique is performed after the feast, the second – after waking up. The third dose is carried out after bowel movement. You must wait at least 1 hour between using Lactofiltrum and other hangover remedies. Otherwise, Lactofiltrum may reduce the effectiveness of other drugs by absorbing them in the intestines.

Atoxyl

Used to bind toxins in the intestines. It is taken in the form of a suspension, where 1-2 sachets of powder are used per 150 ml of water. The daily dosage of Atoxil for adults is about 240 ml of suspension. If necessary, the amount of the drug can be doubled. Take Atoxil 3 times a day 1 hour before meals.

Detoxification agents

Drugs to relieve alcohol intoxication stop the effects of toxins and help remove them from the body. Such medications stimulate the cleansing work of the liver and have a diuretic effect. Drugs in this group can be produced in the form of solutions for infusion, for example, Reamberin. It contains succinic acid, which is necessary to activate energy processes, as well as to restore electrolyte balance. A solution of sodium thiosulfate, which is also used for infusion, has a similar effect to Reamberin.

The use of Reamberin is possible even in severe stages of alcohol intoxication, as it helps to activate the body’s natural defense mechanisms. At the moment, this drug is used in medicine more often than Hemodez, which was previously used to relieve symptoms of intoxication.

Blood purification

In severe cases, when pills do not help after severe alcohol poisoning, IV solutions are used. They neutralize alcohol no longer in the gastrointestinal tract, but directly in the blood. Their use helps reduce its effect on the heart and blood vessels. Examples of such solutions are Reosorbilact, Reopoliglucin, Riboxin. The use of these drugs helps speed up the elimination of ethyl alcohol even in people who drink frequently.

Important! Droppers with blood purification solutions can be used both in the hospital and at home, but their use should be avoided for patients with chronic kidney disease.

Analgesics

A hangover syndrome should also be treated symptomatically in order to alleviate the patient’s condition as a whole. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs relieves headaches, muscle weakness, and the feeling of weakness that appears if you are poisoned by alcohol. Examples of such means may be:

• Aspirin.
• Paracetamol.
• Ketanov.
• Citramon.

It is better to take an analgesic tablet in the morning, immediately after waking up. This way you can stop the manifestation of a hangover at the initial stage. But using painkillers in case of severe poisoning will be ineffective, since they can have an irritating effect on the walls of the stomach.

Restoring water balance

Since drinking alcoholic beverages leads to loss of fluid by the body, replenishing the water-salt balance is one of the primary tasks of the detoxification process. Regidron is most often used for poisoning. It allows you to quickly restore the body's electrolyte balance and avoid dehydration. Rehydron is taken for alcohol intoxication at the rate of 10 ml per 1 kg of patient weight. As a result of using this solution, the patient can prevent not only further dehydration, but also the development of diarrhea.

Panangin, also known as Asparkam, has a similar effect, but is available in tablet form. It is used in a dosage of 1 - 2 tablets after meals. If you have chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system, you should refrain from using this drug.

Antiemetic drugs

Antiemetics are not used immediately after drinking alcohol, but after cleansing procedures. This use will help get rid of hiccups that occur after emptying the stomach. Vomiting is a manifestation of the body's natural defense mechanisms. They help get rid of further high concentrations of alcohol in the blood by removing alcohol from the stomach.

Antiemetic drugs include:

• Cerucal. Recommended for use in the morning to relieve hangover symptoms. Cerucal enhances the depression of the central nervous system, and therefore is not recommended to be taken together with alcohol. You need to take the drug 1 tablet 3 times a day. Cerucal can also be used in comatose states to avoid airway obstruction.
• Metoclopramide, which is used intravenously. It is used for severe alcohol poisoning and helps prevent a decrease in the airway lumen. Metoclopramide relieves not only vomiting, but also hiccups, which often occur during intoxication.

Restoration of the gastrointestinal tract

Drugs for normalizing the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract are easy to purchase at the pharmacy, since they are used not only for the treatment of alcohol intoxication. These anti-poisoning pills help restore the functioning of all gastrointestinal organs:

• The use of Smecta for alcohol poisoning protects the intestinal walls and neutralizes ethanol.
• Enterofuril increases the natural protective mechanisms of the intestines, which are disrupted when drinking alcohol.
• Polyphepan neutralizes toxic products of alcohol breakdown, binds them and promotes excretion.
• Pepidol has antibacterial, absorbent and antiemetic effects.
• Linex restores the natural intestinal microflora and normalizes its functioning.
• Maalox is used to reduce irritation of the stomach walls and relieve heartburn.
• Pancreatin normalizes the functioning of the pancreas.
• Phosphalugel relieves heartburn and increases the protective functions of the intestines.
• No-spa relieves spasms and facilitates the outflow of bile, which is produced in excess when drinking alcohol.

Nootropics

This group includes drugs that restore brain activity after excessive drinking. Examples of some nootropics:

• Mexidol helps restore brain nutrition and normalize its functioning. With Mexidol, mental brain activity returns to normal. In certain cases, Mexidol is used for several weeks. Usually the course of treatment is no more than 3 - 4 days.
• Phenazepam is a tranquilizer and is used for acute mental disorders, including those caused by alcohol consumption.
• Piracetam restores capillary blood circulation in the cerebral cortex. Cinnarizine has a similar effect.

Vitamins

To restore normal functioning of the body after alcohol intoxication, vitamin complexes are used:

• B vitamins support the activity of the nervous system.
• Vitamin C is an antioxidant and helps thin the blood.
• Nicotinic acid is used as part of a dropper and helps to quickly cleanse the body of ethyl alcohol.

Other drugs

There are a number of other drugs that have a complex effect and help speed up the elimination of alcohol. These means include:

• Magnesium sulfate, or magnesium, reduces the symptoms of migraines, protects the heart and blood vessels. It promotes the outflow of bile, thereby cleansing the liver, and restores the emotional background.
• Heptral helps cleanse the liver and rid the body of the effects of free radicals.
• Furosemide has a diuretic effect. It is not recommended for use in patients with chronic renal impairment.
• Glycine restores the activity of the nervous system. Taking Glycine also has a sedative effect. Glycine restores brain activity and can be used to restore mental activity.
• Succinic acid stimulates the process of energy conversion. Taking succinic acid helps speed up the elimination of ethanol from the body.
• Potassium permanganate restores potassium balance and has a disinfecting effect.
• Karsil reduces the load on the liver and increases the outflow of bile.
• Naloxone helps restore the functioning of the respiratory centers. It is also used in cases of severe poisoning.

Knowing what and how to take in case of alcohol poisoning, you can quickly cleanse yourself of alcohol breakdown products and minimize the negative impact on the body as a whole. But taking medications to treat alcohol intoxication must be agreed upon with doctors.

The consequences of alcohol poisoning can be very serious. If it was not possible to avoid the negative effects of alcohol-containing drinks on the body, then knowledge of what and how will ease your suffering, and even save your life, will not be superfluous.

1

Rarely a holiday or celebration is complete without wine, beer and spirits. This is our ancient tradition, which has grown into a habit. Prince Vladimir the Red Sun also said: “The joy of Rus' is drink.” But even after so many centuries, most of us have not learned to drink properly. Who hasn't had a hangover? Who can boast that they don’t drink alcohol at all? Units. But those who suffer from headaches in the morning, suffer from attacks of nausea, and have high blood pressure are immeasurably more numerous. But these are signs of alcohol poisoning.

To drink too much or not to drink is determined purely individually. Because everyone's body reacts to alcohol differently. Some people only need a couple of glasses to get drunk, while others need a whole bottle of wine. This is why it is so difficult to control the amount you drink. In addition, alcohol dulls vigilance, and the brain is not always able to realistically assess our capabilities in terms of drinking alcoholic beverages. In this article we will not talk about the dangers of excessive alcohol consumption. Everyone already knows this. We'll talk about what to do if alcohol poisoning occurs.

It is important to know!

The destructive effect on the brain is one of the most terrible consequences of the influence of alcoholic beverages on humans. Elena Malysheva: ALCOHOLISM CAN BE DEFEATED! Save your loved ones, they are in great danger!

2

Most people treat a hangover with simple, folk remedies, without resorting to medications, much less medical care. The latter option is necessary only in the most extreme cases, when it comes to the health and life of a poisoned victim. So, the first place in popularity for treating mild intoxication of the body with alcohol is brine. It is enough to drink this miraculous drink, and relief will immediately come. The explanation for this is simple.

Brine not only replenishes the lack of water in the body, but also restores the osmotic pressure of the blood.

Other natural ways to get yourself in good shape after a party are decoctions of tansy, saffron, diuretic teas made from mint, thyme, and parsley. It is recommended to drink citrus juices and honey water when you have a hangover. To speed up sobering up, you can use ammonia, which you need to take 10 drops in half a glass of water. Simple mineral water helps many people. This remedy acts like brine, restoring the salt balance in the blood plasma. If the above methods of treating alcohol poisoning do not help, or these components are simply not at hand, you can use medications.

Absorbents seem to be not exactly medicine, but they help very well with a hangover. This group includes the well-known activated carbon, Smecta, Neosmectin, Colestipol, Polysorb and many other drugs. The best option to avoid intoxication is to take absorbent tablets or powders before drinking alcohol.. If you have not done this in advance, then use activated carbon or its analogues as quickly as possible so that the alcohol does not have time to be absorbed into the blood. Absorbents do not provide treatment, but rather the prevention of alcohol intoxication. And the sooner you take them, the more effective the action will be.

What to do when activated carbon or Smecta missing from your home medicine cabinet? You just need to have a hearty breakfast. The best options are porridge, rice or pearl barley, pasta, pickle soup, and sauerkraut and fresh herbs. They will play the role of a kind of absorbents and help compensate for the lack of vitamins and microelements washed out by alcohol. Just don’t eat too fatty foods when you’re hungover. It will put additional stress on the body and will only worsen the situation. After taking activated carbon, you can continue treatment by taking tablets from the group of symptomatic drugs.

3

So-called symptomatic drugs will help reduce the impact of hangover syndrome on the body and relieve symptoms of alcohol intoxication. One of these drugs is Biotredin. Treatment with this drug will speed up metabolism, normalize redox reactions in cells, relieve emotional stress and improve mental performance. Biotredin It helps within 10–20 minutes after administration. Another hangover remedy: Zorex. You need to drink it twice a day. It accelerates the breakdown of alcohol and promotes the rapid removal of toxins from the liver.

In case of severe alcohol poisoning, it is recommended to drink strong tea and take Limontar. This medicine will weaken the effect of toxins, restore organ function, increase the secretion of gastric juice and normalize metabolism in tissues. You need to take 1-2 tablets at least four times a day. The tablets are crushed and dissolved in water with a small amount of baking soda. Special medications will also help with a hangover. For example, Alkoseltzer. It will weaken the effect of toxins, relieve headaches and improve the general condition of the body. But, of course, any medications are chemical derivatives. And in terms of treatment, it is better to choose regular activated carbon.

Homeopathy is one of the safest and most effective ways to treat hangover syndrome. Treatment with natural preparations made from plant and animal components will not only not harm the body, but will also significantly strengthen its natural immune and regenerative functions. Pharmaceutical product ANTI-E will cope well with moderate alcohol poisoning. You need to drink five drops of it, diluted in a tablespoon of water. We use the medicine in the first two days after drinking alcohol. Treatment is carried out in several doses, equal in time, but not more than 8 times a day.

Another popular homeopathic remedy is Proprothene-100. It is effective for a long time. You need to take one tablet every 60 minutes. On the second and subsequent days we reduce the number of doses to 4–6 times. Homeopathic medicines can also serve as a good preventive measure for excessive alcohol consumption. They, like activated carbon, will prevent the complete absorption of alcohol into the blood, thereby easing future hangovers.

4

With prolonged alcohol intoxication, a psycho-emotional dependence on it is formed and tissues and organs become slagged with alcohol breakdown products. In this case, a comprehensive cleansing of the body is necessary, using drugs of various spectrums of action. Activated carbon is also suitable here, taken at the rate of one tablet per 10 kg of body weight. Pills also help Ankir-B, similar to coal action. Let us only recall that sorbents, such as activated carbon, should not remain in the intestines for a long time. Otherwise, they themselves will begin to poison the body.

When alcohol poisoning forces you to thoroughly cleanse your body, you need to constantly drink plenty of fluids. You can drink plain water, mineral drinks, and fruit juices. A mixture of water, lemon juice and honey is known to help with intoxication. If you drink this composition, toxins are removed and the tissues are saturated with vitamins that were washed out by alcohol. It must be remembered that long-term consumption of alcoholic beverages inhibits intestinal function.

Therefore, treatment should take this fact into account and include foods that stimulate digestion. The patient’s diet should include more plant foods and a variety of cereals. What should you do to avoid a hangover and not drink activated charcoal in the morning? The best advice is not to drink alcohol at all, then treatment will not be needed.

Medicines and folk remedies will only alleviate the negative effects of alcohol on the body, but do not guarantee complete recovery from poisoning and toxin breakdown products. Sooner or later, excessive drinking will manifest itself in the form of diseases and ailments. If it is impossible to avoid intoxicating feasts, then do everything so that the alcohol is absorbed into the blood in small quantities. You can drink juice or pure water before drinking alcohol. It is healthy to eat fatty foods and take absorbents first.

Take care of your health, and it will reward you with excellent well-being and good functioning of all organs. Alcohol poisoning is not a necessary occurrence during fun parties and friendly get-togethers. Everything should be in moderation. Then there will be no need for treatment, and there will be no need for medical drugs!

And a little about secrets...

Russian scientists from the Department of Biotechnology have created a drug that can help treat alcoholism in just 1 month. The main difference of the drug is ITS 100% NATURAL, which means it is effective and safe for life:

• Eliminates psychological cravings
• Eliminates breakdowns and depression
• Protects liver cells from damage
• Helps you recover from heavy drinking in 24 HOURS
• COMPLETE RIDGE from alcoholism, regardless of stage!
• Very affordable price.. only 990 rubles!

A COURSE RECEPTION IN JUST 30 DAYS PROVIDES A COMPREHENSIVE SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM WITH ALCOHOL. The unique complex ALCOBARRIER is by far the most effective in the fight against alcohol addiction.

Alcohol intoxication call the state of oversaturation of the human body with one of the breakdown products of ethanol - acetaldehyde. When you abuse drinks containing a large percentage of alcohol in excessive quantities, this metabolic product accumulates in various tissues of the body, in particular in the tissues of the cerebral cortex and nerve trunks.

As a result, the functioning of many organ systems occurs and various symptoms appear: attacks of nausea and vomiting, impaired coordination ability and pain in the head, often a foreign sensation may occur on the fingers and toes, as if goosebumps are crawling (paresthesia) and many others.

So what should be the tactics when the above symptoms appear? How to get rid of poisoning at home and what pills are there for alcohol poisoning?

When intoxication develops, it is important not only to know what medications need to be given, but also to be able to provide first aid to the victim:

1. If a person is unconscious or there are signs of impairment of any important vital functions (cardiac arrest, loss of vision, hearing, sensation, ability to move actively), you should call a primary health care center or call a doctor.
2. The victim should sit or lie on his side so that he cannot choke on the vomit.
3. It is necessary to rinse the stomach in order to remove alcohol that has not yet been absorbed from it. For this purpose, they give a large amount of water to drink, and then you need to try to induce vomiting in the patient by pressing with a finger or a spoon on the area of ​​the root of the tongue.
4. Give the person a laxative to completely cleanse the intestines.
5. Alcohol has vasodilating properties, so a person who has been poisoned by it needs to be warmed up, given warm tea to drink, and wrapped in a blanket.

What tablets can you take if you are poisoned?

Effervescent tablets

Today, there are many remedies in the form of tablets to relieve alcohol intoxication. Some homeopathic medicines are also widely used for the same purpose.

There are anti-poisoning medications (tablets) that can help get rid of the disturbing symptoms of a hangover.

Effective medications for poisoning:

1. A drug Zorex You should take 1 capsule (but no more than 2 in one day). The active substance (unithiol) makes the process of ethanol oxidation in the body much faster, binds acetaldehyde and removes it.
2. A drug Alka-Seltzer– these are tablets for severe alcohol poisoning, which contain citric acid and sodium carbonate. The medicine is available in the form of tablets, which must first be dissolved in water. Taking this drug significantly reduces the effects of intoxication in the body, improves memory functions, stimulates the functioning of liver cells, and normalizes sleep.
3. Medichronal– a drug that contains glucose, povidone, sodium formate and glycine. This medicinal substance is available in sachets with soluble contents. You need to use package 1 and package 2 at one time. The contents are dissolved in warm water and drunk at one time. Medichronal quickly relieves the symptoms of alcohol intoxication and normalizes the functioning of the liver and nervous system.
4. Part Metadoxyla includes the elements magnesium and calcium. Metadoxyl is no less effective for poisoning, in particular alcoholic poisoning. This drug improves the quality of sleep, relieves muscle pain and headaches, accelerates all oxidative processes of ethanol in the body and removes it.
5. Limontar– a drug that includes succinic and citric acids in its chemical composition. It has antioxidant properties and significantly improves cellular and tissue metabolism. Accelerates the process of removing toxins from the body, tones the vascular system, and stimulates the production of digestive juice in the stomach.
6. Biotredin- tablets that are used for alcohol poisoning. The drug is used to reduce withdrawal symptoms in alcoholism and to get rid of alcohol dependence. Biotredin contains L-threonine, povidone, magnesium compounds, citric acid, pyridoxine. This medicine helps to quickly eliminate symptoms such as headache, dizziness, and eliminates dysfunctional disorders of the cerebral cortex. Very quickly relief from withdrawal symptoms is achieved with the help of Biotredin.

How to treat alcohol intoxication at home?

Almost anyone who drinks alcohol can become poisoned by alcohol, since no one knows for sure what any alcoholic drink consists of. In some situations, an incorrectly calculated dose of alcohol can lead to poisoning.

For alcohol poisoning, folk remedies can also be used for treatment.

Some proven folk recipes for relieving intoxication:

1. In one glass of tomato juice you need to add 10 drops of table vinegar and beat in 1 egg, mix it all and drink. Quite quickly eliminates the feeling of nausea and headache.
2. Against nausea, you can use strong green tea, adding lemon balm or mint leaves. Sweet black tea with lemon also tones.
3. An effective folk remedy for treating a hangover is considered to be a cocktail made from lemon or orange juice, honey and one egg yolk (raw).
4. Saffron tincture helps very well in the body’s recovery process, which should be drunk several small sips at a time throughout the day. To prepare it, you need to pour boiling water over 2 tablespoons of crushed saffron leaves and leave for several hours.
5. Freshly separated egg whites tone the body and can be used to relieve nausea. You need to drink 2 egg whites at a time.

You cannot treat a hangover with another dose of alcohol!

During alcohol intoxication, the body needs time and energy to fully recover. You cannot suppress the urge to vomit; it is advisable not to take antiemetic drugs, since in this way the body independently cleanses itself of toxic substances.

It is very important to sleep more; during sleep, the metabolism in the human body improves, which means the elimination of toxins is accelerated.

Various enterosorbents can be used to prevent alcohol intoxication. You can take a double dose of the drug before a planned meeting or party and be calm about the condition of your body.