What does flux mean? The appearance of flux: where it all begins

Inattention to your health, to your teeth in particular, as well as a reluctance to visit a dentist can cause the appearance of a disease such as gumboil. It is popularly called a condition that occurs due to diseased teeth. In medicine, this disease is called periostitis.

Symptoms of the disease

The symptoms of the disease will help you understand what flux is. First of all, inflammation appears directly around the dead tooth. It begins to spread beyond the bone into the facial soft tissue. Therefore, puffiness occurs and the face becomes rounded on the side where the problem is located. There is an increase in body temperature, gum temperature and an aching pain in the jaw, which can radiate to the ear. If the purulent sac is present, the eyelids may also become swollen. What flux is in its acute form can be understood by the fact that after a period of time, pus begins to spread between the muscles and affects not only the facial tissue, but also the cervical tissue. This neglect can be fatal.

The chronic form proceeds slowly and leads to thickening of the jaw bone on the affected side.

Etiology of occurrence

Before understanding how to cure gumboil, you should study the causes of its occurrence. The appearance of the disease can be caused by teeth affected by caries, damage to the mucous membrane of the skin or mouth, an inflammatory process between the tooth and gum, and other reasons. However, to solve the question of what flux is, you need to understand that its occurrence is associated with infection. If treatment is not started on time, then favorable conditions are created in the oral cavity for an increase in the number of bacteria, which quickly corrode the pulp and periosteum.

Flux treatment

In order to relieve the resulting inflammation and other symptoms, you should decide how to rinse the flux. Works well Two tablespoons are poured into 500 ml of boiling water and allowed to brew for half an hour. If you have sage or eryngium in your home medicine cabinet, then their vodka tincture will alleviate the pain and have a disinfecting effect.

The use of rinses is an integral part of the treatment of this disease. However, most often it is not enough, and medical intervention cannot be avoided. The dentist will not only explain what flux is, but will also eliminate the purulent focus. The surgeon will perform this action after which the pus will come out. For outflow, drainage is left in the incision, which is made of a rubber tube.

In order for recovery to be more successful, the doctor prescribes antibiotics and physiotherapy that will help relieve inflammation and fever.

It is worth remembering that some treatment methods cannot be used in the treatment of gumboil.

For example, a warm compress can lead to the rapid proliferation of bacteria and, as a result, the patient's condition may worsen. It is not recommended to use bandages on a sore spot, since you can accidentally press on the purulent sac, which will result in the pus penetrating into other areas, which can lead to the formation of phlegmon. The use of antibiotics should be strictly regulated by a specialist, since not all drugs in this group may be effective.

You should not take it a couple of hours before visiting a doctor. This will help the doctor make a diagnosis more easily and, accordingly, more accurately create a treatment regimen.

After your dental surgeon has opened the abscess, you should not take medications that contain aspirin, as they increase the risk of bleeding.

If, 10 hours after the elimination of the purulent sac, the pain does not decrease, then you should immediately run to the doctor.

From this article you will learn:

why does flux (abscess) occur?
abscess on the gum: treatment, antibiotics,
opening of a gum abscess: video.

Flux on the gum is a swelling of the gums associated with the development of purulent inflammation. Dentists do not use the term gumboil or abscess (only patients say so), but use terms such as “gingival abscess” or “periostitis”.

Flux on the gums: causes

The situation when a person’s gums are swollen can be associated mainly with three factors: the lack of timely treatment of caries and pulpitis, poor-quality treatment of pulpitis and periodontitis in the past, as well as the presence of concomitant inflammation of the gums.

Untreated caries and pulpitis –
If caries is not treated for a long time, the infection from the carious cavity penetrates into the dental pulp, where inflammation develops. Pulpitis is characterized by acute or aching spontaneous pain in the tooth. If at this stage you also do not go to the dentist, then the inflammation progresses and the infection goes beyond the dental pulp - into the tissue surrounding the tooth. As a result, purulent inflammation develops around the tops of the roots of such a tooth - Periodontitis (Fig. 4a).
With periodontitis, a so-called periodontal abscess (in common parlance – a purulent sac) forms in the area of the root apex. With active inflammation, intensive formation of pus occurs, which leads to the release of pus under the mucous membrane of the gums (Fig. 4 b). After the pus releases into the soft tissues, a person immediately feels that his gums are swollen, i.e. flux has formed. As a rule, flux is combined with swelling of the soft tissues of the face.
Case study: development of maxillary gumboil
→ In Fig. 5 you can see a patient who went to the dentist with complaints of swelling of the cheek and gums. An external examination reveals facial asymmetry due to swelling, as well as painful hardening of the soft tissues of the cheek (shown by arrows).
→ When examined in the oral cavity (Fig. 6), we see that swelling of the gums is determined along the transitional fold (shown by white arrows), and in the projection of the swelling there is a half-destroyed tooth (shown by a black arrow).
→ In Fig. 7 we see an x-ray of the causative tooth: there is a darkening in the area of the root apex, which indicates the presence of a periodontal abscess.
Poorly filled root canals –
A periodontal abscess at the apex of the tooth roots can form not only in the absence of timely treatment of caries and pulpitis, but also in the event of poor-quality root canal treatment. It is customary to fill root canals in the treatment of pulpitis, periodontitis, and in preparing teeth for prosthetics.
If the root canals are not filled to the apex of the root, then conditions for the development of infection are created in the unfilled part of the root canal. In this area, the pathogenic microflora gradually multiplies and then spreads beyond the boundaries of the tooth. As a result, in the area of the root tips, the canals of which were poorly sealed, a focus of purulent inflammation (periodontal abscess) appears.
Analysis of the quality of root canal filling using radiographs –
- In Fig. 8-9 you can see poorly treated root canals. The unfilled parts of the canals are marked with white arrows. The focus of purulent inflammation (periodontal abscess) on x-ray looks like a pronounced darkening at the root apex (limited by black arrows).
- In Fig. 10 you can see how well-filled root canals look on an x-ray. Black arrows mark the apexes of the roots of the three lower incisors. Please note that each of the three teeth is filled to the top of the root.
Swelling of the gums during exacerbation of periodontitis –
with periodontitis, the tooth-gingival attachment is destroyed between the tooth root and the gum, and thus periodontal pockets appear (Fig. 11). On the surface of the root in such a periodontal pocket there are almost always hard subgingival dental deposits, and the pocket itself is filled with granulations and pus. If the pocket is deep enough, the outflow of pus from it may be impaired. In this case, a swelling or fistula occurs in the projection of the pocket on the gum.
In Fig. 12 you can see a periodontal abscess on the gum in the projection of the upper central incisor. Probing of this tooth revealed a periodontal pocket of about 8 mm. On the x-ray of this tooth (Fig. 13) we can see that the depth of the pocket (depth of bone destruction) in the interdental space is more than 2/3 of the length of the root.

Flux on the gums: treatment

Treatment of flux on the gums will include several stages -

examination, x-ray, identification of the causative tooth,
resolving the issue of removing/preserving the causative tooth,
tooth extraction (or tooth treatment), opening of gumboil, antibiotic therapy.

1. If it is decided to remove the causative tooth –
First, local anesthesia is administered, after which the tooth is removed. Immediately after tooth extraction, an incision is made in the gum with a scalpel (this is necessary, because part of the pus is in the soft tissues of the gum). Depending on the size of the flux, the incision can be from 1 to 2 cm. After this, the wound is washed with antiseptics, and the wound is drained. Wound drainage consists of inserting a thin strip of rubber into the wound, which is necessary for this purpose. so that the edges of the wound do not stick together and interfere with the outflow of ichor and pus.

Flux on the gum: autopsy video

2. If it is decided to save the causative tooth –
To do this, all tissues affected by caries are drilled out, then the nerve is removed from the tooth, after which root canals are treated. If the root canals have already been previously filled, they are unsealed. They do not put a filling on the tooth, but leave it open so that the pus can escape through the root canals. After the tooth has been opened, the patient is sent to the surgeon for an incision.

If the root canals of this tooth are sealed, then in some cases (if there is a crown on the tooth or a pin is installed in the canal) there is no point in unsealing the root canals. In this case, an incision is first made along the gum and antibiotic therapy is prescribed. And after the inflammation subsides (after 2-3 weeks), it is done.

If swelling of the gums occurs due to the presence of a deep periodontal pocket, then emergency surgical care will of course be provided first - the abscess is opened, antibiotic therapy is prescribed, and subsequently it should be carried out.

3. Doctor's orders after opening the flux –
Soda-salt baths are usually prescribed (they are needed to draw out pus and ichor) and/or rinsing with a solution of Chlorhexidine 0.05% (this is an excellent antiseptic). Rinsing should not be very intense, they should be done 4-5 times a day for 30 seconds.

Antibiotic therapy –
The standard in this case is the prescription (2 capsules 3 times a day, for a total of 5-7 days), or the same antibiotic only in intramuscular injections (2 ml 2 times a day). For example, if you have problems with the stomach and intestines, then it is advisable to replace Lincomycin in capsules with an injectable form of the antibiotic.

If there is no one to give you injections, then there are effervescent soluble antibiotics, which, when they enter the intestines, are absorbed very quickly, without having time to cause significant harm to the microflora. Examples of such drugs are “Flemoxin Solutab”, “Unidox Solutab” (they are also taken for 5-7 days, dosages according to the instructions).

Last edition of the article: 10/02/2017

If a person’s cheek swells, a swelling appears in the area of the mucous membrane, this may indicate gumboil. It is accompanied by severe pain, can be complicated by purulent contents, grow and affect the nerves. Find out how to treat flux, what is included in first aid when it occurs, what medications are useful in treating the disease.

What is flux

Periostitis, known to the general population as gumboil, is an inflammatory process in the periosteum of the jaw bone. The disease develops due to infection from the periapical area and root canal. Because of this, the thickness of the jaw in the area of the problem tooth increases and swelling of the cheek develops with damage to the tooth cavity.

The cause of the disease is advanced caries. Pathogenic carious microflora gradually penetrates the pulp chamber and affects the tissue around the root. Periostitis of odontogenic etiology is mainly caused by streptococci, pyogenic bacilli, staphylococci and pathogenic species of bacilli. If the infectious focus of the wound develops in the periodontal tissues, then the pathogens begin to leak into the periosteal zone through the intraosseous canals and provoke an abscess (destruction and inflammation).

Flux treatment

Since the process is associated with intramaxillary inflammation, you cannot rely only on folk remedies: this can lead to serious complications. At an early stage after visiting a doctor, a course of antibiotics will suffice. To treat an advanced purulent form of gumboil, professional medical intervention is necessary to neutralize the cause of the purulent-inflammatory process. It involves surgically opening the abscess and releasing the contents out. Next, you need to combine medication with oral hygiene procedures.

Treatment at home

You should know that it is impossible to heat such a formation, as this will provoke a spillage of pus. Tight bandaging in self-medication is prohibited, because it can aggravate the purulent process. In cases where it has not reached the point of formation of a purulent form of gumboil, it is permissible to treat the disease with traditional methods that will alleviate suffering and help prevent the development of negative symptoms:

To reduce swelling and hyperthermia from the flux, you need to use an ice compress. To do this, wrap a piece of ice in a towel and apply a compress to the swelling. Lotions with onion juice help treat tumors well. The onion must be chopped using a meat grinder or grater, and the pulp must be squeezed out. Soak a cotton swab with the resulting juice and apply to the affected area for 15 minutes.
Black radish juice is effective in combating gumboil. It will help eliminate pain and will draw pus out. It is necessary to chop the radish fruit and squeeze out the juice, soak cotton wool or a piece of gauze in it, and then apply the lotion to your cheek. Repeat the procedure several times at intervals of 15 minutes. The third or fourth time the swelling decreases, and pus sometimes begins to come out.
To get rid of swelling, pain and inflammation, you need to use the following recipe. In a small container, mix a pinch of salt and pepper, add a teaspoon of sugar and 6 drops of vinegar. Dilute the resulting mixture with one spoon of water. Next, pour the contents into a tin bowl, heat and cook until foam forms. The resulting liquid is used for lotions and perfectly eliminates the symptoms of flux.

These folk recipes are effective only in two cases. The first is that if the process has just begun and the inflammation is minor, it can be treated. The second case is if the operation to remove the purulent formation has been completed, homemade compresses and lotions will help significantly speed up recovery. But it is unlikely that you will be able to get rid of serious flux by rinsing or compresses.

How to rinse your mouth

An important part of flux treatment is the correct regimen of rinsing the mouth, which allows you to wash out pathogenic microflora and helps regenerative processes. For rinsing, it is recommended to use herbs such as mustard, St. John's wort, angelica, peppermint, lilac and periwinkle. To treat gumboil, it is also recommended to use the following remedies:

Soda: has an anti-inflammatory effect and accelerates the breakthrough of the abscess. A teaspoon of baking soda is dissolved in a glass of warm water. Rinse is applied 4-5 times/day.
Miramistin: a pharmaceutical preparation that does not require additional preparation. Rinsing occurs with a product in a volume of 15 ml. Repeat 2-3 times/day.
Propolis: pharmaceutical alcohol infusion. Diluted with water 1 to 10. Rinse 2-3 times/day after meals.
St. John's wort, sage, oak bark: relieve inflammation, suppress pathogenic microflora. Dried plants are poured into a thermos, filled with boiling water, after which the contents are infused for one hour. Next, the mass is filtered and placed on the tooth.
Birch buds, calendula, chamomile, burdock: mix in equal parts with a total mass of 50 g and add a liter of water. Boil and leave for half an hour, then rinse with a strong broth three times a day.

Treatment with soda

Baking soda perfectly relieves inflammation due to flux. It can treat diseases only at the initial stage or after surgery:

Dissolve half a teaspoon of salt and soda in a glass of warm water, rinse your mouth every half hour.
Add a drop of iodine to the previous solution of soda and salt and rinse 2-3 times a day, this will relieve the inflammatory process.

Compresses

Lotions and compresses have an analgesic effect, prevent the chronic inflammatory process from spreading, and kill pathogens in the lump. Popular recipes:

With dimexide - take 80 ml of warm water for 20 ml of the drug. Moisten a sterile napkin with the liquid, apply to the cheek, and leave for 1–2 hours. Repeat twice a day.
With sea salt - dissolve 2-3 teaspoons of salt in half a glass of warm water, moisten a cotton swab, and place it between the sore gum and cheek. Replace every 2 hours with a new salt compress.

Medicines

First aid for flux at home is to use mouth rinses. They can also be used to get rid of postoperative swelling and speed up the process of release of purulent exudate. If the cheek is very swollen, then you need to visit a dentist as soon as possible to prevent the development of complications and the spread of purulent infection. The following methods will help remove the tumor:

apply cold lotions to the tumor;
Do not warm the problem area or apply a bandage;
avoid excessive physical activity.

Drug therapy consists of using antibiotics, special ointments and antiseptics for mouth rinsing. Antibacterial therapy is aimed at destroying pathogenic microbes; medications prevent the formation of pus and prevent the infection from penetrating deeper. At the early stage of flux development, antimicrobial agents suppress the inflammatory process and will not lead to surgical intervention:

After surgery, antibiotics will help relieve inflammation and prevent relapse. Medicines are selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. Ideally, the patient submits a smear for microflora analysis, doctors determine the sensitivity of the bacteria and prescribe treatment. If there is no time for this, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used - Ceftriaxone, Amoxiclav, Tsifran, Ampiox, Lincomycin.
To prevent antibiotic therapy from harming the liver, you should simultaneously take a course of probiotics to restore healthy intestinal microflora. Solutions of Chlorophyllipt, Vinilin, Hexoral and Hepilor are suitable as antiseptic rinses. If you don’t have these, you can dissolve crushed Furacilin tablets (half in a glass of water). External treatment consists of applying Vishnevsky or Levomekol ointment to the gums. These products disinfect the mucous membrane and prevent inflammation in the mouth and throat.
Additionally, it is good to use sprays for sore throat or inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs. Tantum Verde, Ingalipt, Hexoral will help with pain. For severe pain, it is better to use Metrogyl Denta and Kalgel ointments. They are also suitable for use by children. At the same time, creams reduce the sensitivity of the mucous membrane. Ichthyol ointment is used for purulent abscesses, softens tissues and has antiseptic properties, helping to speed up the release of exudate.
If the disease is accompanied by fever, it can be treated by taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, Nimesil with flux reduces the temperature and relieves pain. For severe pain, you can use painkillers - Analgin, Ketonal, antihistamines - Suprastin, Zyrtec to relieve swelling. All medications are effective in the first stages of the disease, then only surgery is required.

Treatment of flux at home with antibiotics

To treat flux, you need an integrated approach. Popular means of therapy are broad-spectrum antibiotics:

Amoxicillin - capsules, tablets and granules for solution preparation. Contains amoxicillin, which is part of the group of semisynthetic penicillins. Contraindications for use include infectious mononucleosis and hypersensitivity to the components. Dosage: 500 mg three times a day at intervals of 8 hours between doses. The course lasts 5–12 days.
Lincomycin – capsules and solution for injection based on the component of the same name. They have an antibacterial effect, and in high doses – a bactericidal effect. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, pregnancy, lactation, age under 3 years, liver or kidney failure. Directions for use: 1–2 hours before or within 2–3 hours after meals, 2–3 times a day. Adult dose – 500 mg, children’s dose – 30–60 mg/kg body weight. The course lasts 7–14 days.
Ciprofloxacin is an antimicrobial agent from the group of fluoroquinolones, containing ciprofloxacin. Contraindications for tablets: hypersensitivity, renal or liver failure, previous tendinitis, age under 12 years, pregnancy, breastfeeding. Directions for use: 200–500 mg twice a day for 7–14 days.
Ampiox is a combination drug containing ampicillin and oxacillin. Directions for use: dosage 500–1000 mg for adults in 4–6 doses. The course of treatment lasts 5–14 days. Contraindications: history of toxic-allergic reactions to penicillin preparations.
Amoxiclav tablets contain two components: amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Belongs to the group of penicillins. Treatment: 1 tablet every 8 hours for a course of 5–14 days. Contraindications: cholestatic jaundice, infectious mononucleosis, lymphocytic leukemia, hypersensitivity to components.
Doxycycline - capsules based on the substance of the same name. Directions for use: 200 mg on the first day, 2 doses, then 100 mg/day. The course of treatment lasts 5 days. Contraindications: lactase deficiency, intolerance to lactose or its constituent components, porphyria, leukopenia, age under 12 years, weight up to 45 kg.
Biseptol is a sulfonamide drug. Capsules are taken 960 g twice a day for 5–14 days. The longer the treatment lasts, the lower the dose. Contraindications: impaired renal function, liver function, hematopoiesis, pregnancy, deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, age up to 1.5 months.

Ointment

To relieve edema, swelling of soft tissues, and improve the removal of pus, creams, ointments and liniments are used. Periostitis can be treated and signs of inflammation of the periosteum can be reduced by:

Levomekol for flux - contains chloramphenicol and methyluracil, which have antimicrobial properties. Apply to the problem area using sterile wipes several times a day. Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components.
Vishnevsky ointment - contains castor oil, tar and xeroform. Apply to a sterile cotton or gauze swab and apply to the affected area for 20–30 minutes. Contraindications: hypersensitivity.
Metrogyl Denta for flux is a specialized dental gel containing metronidazole benzoate and chlorhexidine digluconate. Apply after meals twice a day using a cotton swab. Afterwards you cannot eat or drink for half an hour; it does not require rinsing. The course of treatment is 7–10 days. Contraindications: age under 6 years, hypersensitivity to components.
A mixture of ichthyol and streptocide ointment helps relieve swelling and redness of the gums. Repeat the procedure several times/day until recovery.

Opening the flux

If the gumboil starts to develop, it will have to be treated by opening the gums. The operation is performed by a doctor under local anesthesia. Before going to the doctor, you should not take painkillers, because they can complicate the diagnostic process. Stages of the operation to open the tumor:

Examination, diagnosis, local anesthesia with Lidocaine or Novocaine.
Antiseptic treatment (Miramistin).
An incision next to the flux, releasing pus. If necessary, bone tissue incision.
Antiseptic treatment.
Drainage to speed up the flow of pus if necessary.
Antiseptic treatment.
With a large incision, sutures are applied. With small ones, the gums heal on their own, tightening in a few days.
In case of large flux and extensive damage to bone tissue, the tooth is removed.
Prescribing antibiotics and antiseptic rinses.
The healing period lasts several days and may be accompanied by mild inflammation and soreness.

Folk remedies

If the tumor is small and there is no pus on it, then it is possible to treat flux on the gums with folk remedies. They include the use of medicinal plants and their combinations. Most methods are suitable for use by young children and pregnant women - for whom many medications are contraindicated. Rinses, lotions, decoctions and herbal infusions are popular. Useful recipes:

Similarly, decoctions of mustard plaster, St. John's wort, oak bark, elderberry, chamomile, lemon balm, and rue are used as rinses. Take a tablespoon of plant material per glass of water and rinse your mouth up to 10 times a day.
The prepared infusions can be used in the form of compresses. To do this, fold several layers of gauze, soak it in liquid and apply to the area of swelling for 10–15 minutes. Repeat every 2 hours.
Boil a clean, dense leaf of white cabbage in water for 2–3 minutes until soft. Cool and apply to cheek for 10 minutes.
Squeeze the juice from one onion, moisten a piece of bandage, apply a compress for 0.5–1 hour.
Mix one chicken egg with a spoon of sugar, vegetable oil, moisten a gauze swab with the mixture, and keep on the gumboil for up to 20 minutes.
Antibacterial ointment - heat a piece of iron wire or a nail with rust over the fire, place it in fresh honey on a saucer. The result is a black mass that has antiseptic properties. Apply it to the area of inflammation several times a day, do not swallow.

Sage

The flowers and leaves of the sage herb have anti-inflammatory properties. Several recipes for using the plant:

Brew 2 tablespoons of sage herb and a tablespoon of mustard herb with 1.5 cups of boiling water, cool, strain. Rinse your mouth with the resulting infusion every 2 hours.
Combine 50 g of sage herb, oak bark, St. John's wort, pour in a liter of boiling water, cool, strain. Use the mixture to rinse every 1.5 hours.
Mix 60 g of sage herb with an equal amount of leaf green tea, brew with a liter of boiling water. Wait until the mixture becomes warm, use for rinsing.

Garlic

Garlic is also famous for its antibacterial properties. Fresh spice helps treat flux. Use the recipes:

Chop a few cloves of garlic, squeeze out the juice, mix in equal proportions with honey. Soak a cotton swab in the resulting substance and apply to the sore spot for 10 minutes.
Crush a clove of garlic, wrap it in gauze, and apply a compress to the tumor for 20 minutes.

Flux is a common dental disease that causes a lot of trouble. Often, odontogenic periostitis, as the disease is also called by doctors, leads to serious complications, so it cannot be ignored. The symptoms of flux will be discussed in more detail in this article.

Flux - symptoms

As practice shows, gumboil appears in those people who do not spend enough time caring for their oral cavity. But there are also other causative factors:

mechanical damage to the patient’s gums, teeth or jaw. May occur as a result of bruises or injuries;
consequences of surgery. For example, odontogenic periostitis may appear after a recent tooth extraction;
flux often appears as a complication of any other disease;
infection entering the body the patient through small wounds or ulcers formed on the oral mucosa;
untreated pulpitis or caries. If the patient ignores these pathologies, then over time they can develop into a more serious disease, such as gumboil.

Often, an infection may occur within the soft tissue of a patient's gums that his immune system is unable to fight. This leads to the development of flux. The human body begins to fight the infection by sending leukocytes to the lesions in the blood. As a result, white blood cells die, and pus begins to accumulate in this place.

On a note! The resulting swelling may go away on its own over time, so the patient is in no hurry to see a doctor. Due to the relief of symptoms, he thinks that the disease has passed, but this is not the case. In the affected area, pus multiplies, causing the periosteum to become infected.

If flux appears in a child, the doctor prescribes medication to avoid surgical intervention. Often the pathology affects baby teeth. In such cases they must be removed. Flux is a very dangerous disease that often leads to various complications, so if you have the slightest suspicion of the disease, you should consult a doctor promptly.

Main signs of flux

When patients go to the dentist with symptoms of gumboil, they do not understand where this disease could come from, because, in their opinion, there were no prerequisites. But, as everyone knows, there is no smoke without fire, and therefore flux cannot appear without characteristic symptoms.

The clinical picture of periostitis looks something like this:

pain while eating. As a rule, the pain is mild at first, but gets worse over time;
the affected area becomes red and swollen. Untimely treatment can lead to the fact that a minor tumor on the patient’s gum turns into an abscess;
The patient's cheek is very swollen. This phenomenon can also affect the chin and even lips;
temperature increase;
the appearance of throbbing pain which may reverberate in the ears or temples.

Ignoring these symptoms will not lead to anything good. As a rule, lack of treatment can provoke the development of an inflammatory process in the oral cavity, which will lead to the appearance of phlegmon. To avoid unpleasant consequences, such as blockage of the airways or problems with swallowing food, you need to contact your dentist at the first manifestation of symptoms.

Diagnostics

As noted earlier, periostitis should be diagnosed by a dentist. Only he is able to prescribe optimal treatment after conducting a series of medical studies. In rare cases, the doctor will refer the patient for an x-ray examination. To make a correct diagnosis, it is necessary to determine the stage of development of the inflammatory process in the patient’s gum tissue. This may require special laboratory tests.

Treatment options

Without the help of a qualified specialist, it is almost impossible to quickly cure gumboil. The doctor must prescribe the appropriate method of therapy, after which the patient can continue treatment at home. For flux, the most effective approach is an integrated approach, including the use of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. In parallel with this, some doctors may recommend folk remedies in the form of rinses. Let's consider each of these methods separately.

Pharmacy products

An excellent antiseptic used for flux is chlorophyllipt solution. Regular rinsing of the mouth with this solution diluted with water will help eliminate pain and relieve inflammation. Hepilor and Vinylin can also be used for this purpose, but be sure to read the instructions before use. Doctors often prescribe medications such as Hexoral or Furacilin for flux.

Important! You can treat gumboil at home, but in this case, all the recommendations of the attending physician must be taken into account. Only a dentist can soberly assess the patient’s condition and prescribe appropriate treatment. Due to possible complications of flux, self-medication is not the best option.

ethnoscience

Traditional medicine is an excellent help for flux as first aid or additional therapy. There are many traditional medicine recipes that can help alleviate the symptoms of periostitis and completely cure it. Below are the most effective traditional medicines.

Table. The use of folk remedies for flux.

Product name, photo	Application
	To prepare a medicinal decoction, pour 500 ml of boiling water into 2 tbsp. l. plants and leave for 10-15 minutes. After cooling completely, rinse your mouth with the prepared solution 6-7 times a day. The duration of each procedure should be at least 5 minutes.
	It is no secret that baking soda has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, which is why soda solution is actively used in folk medicine in the treatment of many dental diseases. Mix 200 ml hot water with 1 tsp. baking soda, then rinse your mouth with a warm solution 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is until the symptoms of flux are completely eliminated.
	Extract the juice from one large onion, then soak a cotton swab in it and apply it to the affected area. After 10 minutes, the tampon can be removed. Repeat the procedure 3 times a day. This will relieve the symptoms of the disease.
	Beekeeping products are quite helpful in treating many pathologies. To eliminate pain, you need to regularly chew honey propolis for 15 minutes. Alternatively, you can prepare a medicinal ointment by mixing 1 part alcohol and 5 parts propolis. Treat the source of inflammation with the resulting product.
	A compress of flaxseeds helps with flux. To do this, wrap 2 tsp. warmed seeds into a cotton cloth and apply to the sore spot. Repeat the procedure daily before going to bed. After 2-3 days of treatment you will notice improvements.
	Regular rinsing with a herbal decoction will help eliminate the symptoms of flux. To prepare the collection, mix small periwinkle, birch buds, mint and angelica in equal proportions, then pour 500 ml of boiling water with 2 tbsp. l. prepared herbal mixture. The broth should be infused for 6-7 hours, after which it should be filtered through cheesecloth. Rinse your mouth with the prepared product 6 times a day.

Possible complications

Incorrect or untimely treatment of flux can lead to serious complications, the most common of which doctors include abscess and osteomyelitis. These pathologies arise as a result of the spread of infection to hard and soft tissues. General blood poisoning or sepsis is perhaps the most dangerous complication of flux, which can be fatal.

To avoid all these phenomena, you need to take care of your health, so at the first suspicion of flux, be sure to visit the dentist’s office. Pathology identified at an early stage of development is easier to treat.

Prevention measures

A special feature of periostitis prevention is compliance with the rules of oral hygiene. Since the disease most often develops in the presence of advanced caries, every effort should be made to prevent it. To do this, brush your teeth at least twice a day, allocating 2-3 minutes for each procedure. You also need to periodically change your toothpaste and brush. Don't be afraid to use dental floss - this is the only way to clean the interdental spaces from food debris.

In order to prevent gumboil and other dental diseases, it is necessary to periodically visit the dentist's office. Do this even if you do not have problems with your teeth or mouth. Such visits will allow you to identify possible diseases in the early stages of development, due to which the risk of serious complications will be significantly reduced. Eating enough fresh vegetables and fruits will also help avoid many health problems. The same applies to quitting smoking, which negatively affects the condition of teeth and gums.