What to do if a fish bone is stuck in your throat. What to do if a fish bone is stuck in your throat

Meat and fish are healthy and tasty sources of protein and other important chemicals for the normal functioning of the human body. But their use is associated with some danger. If a bone is stuck in the throat, it can cause irreparable damage to both the larynx and the digestive organs. In some situations, the problem is even equated to critical cases requiring emergency medical care.

What to do if a large fish or meat bone is stuck in the throat?

Such foreign objects are comparable in terms of danger to swallowed blades or pieces of glass. Large, rigid bones with sharp edges can instantly cut the walls of the esophagus and provoke a strong one.

If large bones (fish, chicken, rabbit, duck, and others) get into the throat, it is important to immediately contact surgery or call an emergency medical team. It is absolutely impossible to do any independent manipulations, this can only aggravate the situation and increase the threat to the life of the victim. The likelihood of complications in such situations is very high, and delay is too expensive.

What to do if a small fish bone is stuck in the throat?

Fortunately, more often small and flexible fish bones linger in the soft tissues of the larynx. This is the most common complaint at the appointment of an otolaryngologist and surgeon.

If a soft bending bone from a fish is stuck in the throat, there is no particular reason for concern, although in this situation it is advisable to contact a specialist as soon as possible. The doctor will carefully and scrupulously examine the larynx, if a foreign body is found, he will carefully remove it with medical tweezers and treat the microscopic wound.

Sometimes, when examining the throat, the doctor does not find a bone, but the patient feels the symptoms of its presence. This is due to the fact that the damage caused by a foreign object completely imitates its presence. As soon as the wound heals, all unpleasant symptoms will disappear.

In very rare cases, no more than 7% of all visits to an otolaryngologist, a fish bone gets stuck not in the larynx, but in the esophagus. An endoscopic examination is prescribed for its detection and extraction.

Even if the described foreign object is stuck so deep that the specialist did not see it, the likelihood of complications is minimal. In the place where the bone is present, inflammation forms, and it begins to rot. Over time, the capsule with pathological contents will break through on its own or with the help of a surgeon, and the wound will heal without a trace.

Fish is a healthy and satisfying food product, saturated with protein, vitamins, minerals and ... bones. Unfortunately, this component is the biggest disadvantage of live fish, especially some of its species. Therefore, it is simply necessary to be careful when eating such fish. But this is not always possible. And the result can be a bone stuck in the throat.

What happens when a bone gets stuck?

First of all, we note that this happens when a person forgets the old Russian saying: "When I eat ...". Talking and laughing while eating leads to the fact that the foreign body enters the soft part of the palate, pharynx and causes at least severe discomfort, which is characterized by stabbing pains when swallowing. A person himself cannot always determine the location of a stuck bone. It can be located in the zone of the lateral ridges and tonsils, palate and tongue, penetrate between the tonsil and the palatine arch.

Painful sensations will only intensify, since the mucous membrane of the oral cavity is irritated. Fish bone sometimes causes swelling, inability to breathe normally, and even suffocation. If the fish bone enters the esophagus, then this can result in esophagitis.

A bone stuck in the throat is characterized by increased secretion of saliva, vomiting with blood impurities, pain when swallowing and behind the sternum, and a possible increase in temperature. In this case, it is necessary to seek help from an otolaryngologist as soon as possible. With the help of tools, he will be able to detect and remove a foreign body.

How to remove a stuck bone

From ancient times, the advice of ancestors to eliminate the problem has come to us. Their use allows you to independently get rid of a bone accidentally stuck in your throat. Here are the ways:

1. Mashed potatoes or juice with pulp. It is not a liquid that can push the bone further into the esophagus, but a medium-consistency medium, such as thin mashed potatoes or thick juice. This method works if the bone is not very deep.
2. Bread. This is perhaps the easiest and most affordable way to eliminate the bone. It is better to take rye and stale bread, chew it slightly. In this case, the bread will serve as a pushing agent. But you should be prepared for the fact that this will cause a fracture of the bone or its deeper penetration into soft tissues.
3. Liquid honey. Its use is the lowering of a foreign body into the digestive system.
4. Violent sneezing. It must be called from the injured person. To do this, he is given to sniff black pepper or snuff, if there is one in the house. This method is a protective reflex that helps to get rid of a foreign object.
5. Vomit. This is also a protective reflex that needs to be evoked in a person. You can press on the root of the tongue for this purpose. The vomit will push the stuck bone out.
6. Tweezers. If the bone from the fish is clearly visible, then you can try to remove it with tweezers. The instrument is pre-disinfected in an antiseptic. It is better if the procedure is done to the victim by another person. To do this, hold the tongue with a spoon, and gently hook the edge of the bone with tweezers and remove it with a strong jerk. It will be more difficult to do this yourself in front of a mirror. If you have done this, try to be more careful when eating fish from now on. And to be completely sure that there is no piece of bone left in the throat, it is better to go to an appointment with an ENT.

What to do after removing the bone?

If you managed to extract the bone, then immediately after that you need to rinse your throat with infusion of chamomile or calendula. It can be any remedy that has an anti-inflammatory and healing effect. This manipulation is necessary to prevent soft tissue infection. After all, the wound in any case is formed after the extraction of the bone. She will still make itself felt with pain and discomfort for some time. That is why it is recommended not to eat rough, hot, spicy food for a day or two. It should be soft and warm. It is also necessary to exclude the use of carbonated drinks that irritate the mucous membrane of the throat.

Fish is one of the favorite and most popular foods, so every family includes it in their diet. All people try to give preference to non-bony varieties. This is not surprising, since during the meal the fish bone often gets stuck in the throat. What to do in such a situation, let's figure it out together.

What is the danger of finding a bone in the throat

1. If during a meal a person violates the culture of eating, for example, laughs or talks with a full mouth, a foreign object will get stuck and cause tremendous discomfort. When swallowing, pain is felt, which manifests itself in tingling.
2. Difficulties arise when attempts are made to eliminate the bone on their own. Often, a foreign body is located in the most hidden places, whether it is an area in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe tongue and tonsils or the zone of lateral ridges. Often the bone penetrates deeper, reaching the space between the palatine arch and the tonsils.
3. Any foreign body stuck will cause soreness, which intensifies over time and causes irritation of the mucous membranes. In rare cases, a stuck bone from a fish causes suffocation, difficulty breathing, spasms, and swelling. Particular difficulties are observed when a foreign inclusion creeps up to the organs of the esophagus, causing esophagitis.
4. This disease has the following symptoms: pain when swallowed, strong salivation, unpleasant aching pain in the area behind the chest, vomiting with blood, fever. If you observe these symptoms in yourself, contact your doctor (ENT) immediately. A specialist using the available tools will identify the place of accumulation of the bone and extract it.
5. If you do not seek help in a timely manner, purulent inflammation may develop, accompanied by intoxication and soreness. In the most difficult situations, a lethal outcome was observed. Be careful, in the advanced stage, surgery may be required.

Ways to eliminate fish bones

There are many options for how to remove a stuck foreign body. These methods have been used for a long time, so their reliability should not be doubted.

Method 1. Sour-milk drinks
To translate this method into reality, it is necessary to take high-fat kefir or natural drinking yogurt, which is also high-fat. The bone can go deeper under the pressure of a fermented milk drink. This technique will work only in cases where the extraneous inclusion is not too deep. You can replace the product with mashed potatoes diluted with melted butter.

Method 2. Bread
Our great-grandmothers used this method. If in the process of eating you feel that the bone has risen in your throat, take a crust of rye bread. Do not chew it to the end, swallow it. Any stale baked goods will also work. It should be understood that this method is effective, but in some situations a hard product can cause damage to the mucous membranes and inflammation. Resort to it after you have tried the kefir bone removal technique.

Method 3. Honey
An excellent product that contributes to a comfortable extraction of fish bones is honey. The ideal option is a beekeeping product of a liquid consistency. But if this is not the case, take candied honey and heat it in a water bath until the desired structure is obtained. Cool to an acceptable temperature mark. Scoop up a teaspoon and slowly swallow the raw material. Muscle work is welcome. This method will cause the foreign object to descend lower into the esophagus.

Method 4. Candle
If the bone from the fish did not penetrate deep into the throat, and its free edge is visible in the oral cavity, resort to using a wax candle. Melt its reverse side (where there is no wick), while the wax has not yet hardened, bring it to the bone and hold it. When the paraffin hardens, remove the fixture along with the bone. The method is not particularly difficult, it is painless, but requires accuracy and good lighting in the room.

Method 5: Sneeze
In the process of sneezing, the swallowing muscles do not tighten, but the bone will fly out of the throat. To induce such a reflex, use snuff or crushed black pepper. Such a simple maneuver will lead to the removal of the bone if it is not deep.

Method 6. Vomiting
This protective reflex helps people with food poisoning and helps to easily remove a foreign body from the throat. To induce vomiting, it is enough to stick two fingers into the mouth and press on the root of the tongue. Vomit will accelerate the removal of the bone in the opposite direction.

Method 7. Tweezers
If the free end of the fish bone is clearly visible, and you are sure that you can remove the foreign body yourself, use tweezers. Treat it with an antiseptic solution, chlorhexidine, vodka, or hydrogen peroxide. Make sure that the lighting and the size of the mirror will allow you to perform the procedure comfortably. Take a tablespoon, press your tongue with it, stand by the mirror. Hook the bone with the tool and pull it out.

What to do after bone extraction

1. If you successfully got rid of the extraneous inclusion, now you need to prepare a solution for rinsing the mouth and throat. Take a tincture of oak bark, calendula, or chamomile. Mix with water, take some warm remedy and start gargling.
2. Now the same thing needs to be done, only with chlorhexidine. It will disinfect the oral cavity and relieve possible inflammation. Chlorhexidine is sold in a pharmacy, it does not need to be diluted. Buy a non-alcoholic solution.
3. In any case, an inconspicuous wound will remain from the bone, so you should not disturb your throat. Do not eat hard food for several days, lean on broths and yogurts.

What to do if the bone could not be extracted

1. If it was not possible to get rid of the bone on your own, in no case do not let everything take its course. The foreign body will not disappear anywhere and can provoke the development of serious problems.
2. Be sure to seek help from a specialist. The doctor will help you cope with the task without any problems. Often it turns out to extract part of a broken bone.
3. To be completely sure that the problem has disappeared, you need to be examined by a doctor. An ENT or a dentist will help in solving the problem.

Unacceptable actions

1. It can be noted that fish dishes are quite tasty and pleasant. Food from a river or sea product turns out especially well if it was prepared by a real master. Do not forget about the rules of eating fish. The dish must be thoroughly chewed and swallowed in small portions. Do not rush, pay due attention to the dish.
2. In practice, there are still cases when a person complies with all the rules for taking such dishes, but the bone still gets stuck in the throat. Often, people simply take risks by resorting to not the best, and sometimes quite dangerous methods of extracting a foreign body.
3. The situation will turn out for the better if your option did not work and, moreover, did not cause additional damage. In no case do not try to strain the muscles of the throat and try to cough. If the stuck bone pushes into the esophagus, serious problems will arise.
4. Do not even try to use various tools on your own that supposedly will help get rid of the bones in your throat. Among such devices, one can distinguish a toothbrush, toothpicks, a fork.
5. Do not massage the outside of the throat where the bone is stuck. Otherwise, such manipulations will lead to irreparable consequences and extensive damage to soft tissues.
6. It is forbidden to leave the problem even for a day. Try to resolve the issue as quickly as possible. Otherwise, a foreign body will provoke an infectious infection. The fish bone will begin to rot right in the throat.
7. If you feel that your throat is swollen and breathing is difficult, call an ambulance immediately.

What to do if the bone got into the esophagus

1. If you have not encountered a similar problem before, then you should know that the bone is rarely taken out, most often it goes further. In practice, this problem can be quite dangerous. A foreign body can harm the mucous membranes of internal organs.
2. If the situation has already occurred, the correct measures must be taken. The bone must be eaten with enveloping compounds and products. In this case, negative consequences can be avoided.
3. Flower honey does an excellent job. A bee product will help solve many problems and prevent the spread of infection. If the bone got into the esophagus, it is recommended to eat honey of a denser consistency.
4. An alternative remedy can be bananas, marshmallows, peanut and butter, chocolate paste. Such products envelop the mucous membrane of internal organs and protect against damage. The disadvantage of such compounds is that they do not have anti-inflammatory properties. Therefore, it is worth drinking herbal or green tea.

When a fish bone gets stuck in the throat, do not hesitate. Take decisive action, do not panic. If you doubt your own abilities, contact a specialist immediately. Familiarize yourself with the rules of what actions are not allowed. Follow the best practices and try not to get into such situations.

Video: what to do if a fish bone is stuck in your throat

When I eat, I am deaf and dumb ... Why do we remember this folk wisdom only when trouble happens? This expression is very relevant when we eat fish. After all, during the conversation you can not notice the smallest bone. And she can create big trouble for us!

It would seem, what is so terrible? Well, think, bone. I thought so too, when I accidentally noticed a slight tingling in my throat after I ate fried crucian carp. Since the sensation was not very pleasant, I started reading tips on the Internet on how to get the bone out of my throat.

What have I not read! The most harmless was the method of removing a fish bone from the throat with bread crumb or crust. Everyone knows about this since childhood, and I decided to try it. Having swallowed “through I don’t want to” from half a loaf of bread (it was after a hearty festive dinner), I realized that I couldn’t achieve anything in this way, and went to look for other recipes for how to pull a fish bone out of my throat. Moreover, the second half of the bread would simply not fit into me anyway.

The following methods seemed rather strange to me: the bone itself will dissolve by morning in an acidic environment (by the way, it hasn’t dissolved), and take it out with tweezers (how to find it?), And rinse your throat with an antiseptic, under the action of muscle contraction, it will jump out by itself (rinsed, not jumped out). As an option, it was proposed to induce vomiting, but somehow I did not like this method.

I considered the following advice to be the most dangerous: melt the candle, stick a bone into it, wait until it hardens and pull it out. I don't think you should do that! Imagine what can happen if this melted paraffin gets into the larynx! Horror, and only. I think this advice was written by our enemies in order to exterminate us as a nation.

In short, having tried the method of rinsing and pushing the bone with bread, shining a flashlight through my throat and not finding the bone, I fell asleep with the thought that perhaps it was not a bone, but a scratch. Feelings are similar. But the next morning, the tingling was felt in a slightly different place. And I realized that this is still a bone.

I went to look for a working paid ENT specialist, especially since I read on the forum that this is the only way to remove a fish bone from my throat on a day off. As luck would have it, all the ENTs I called will either work tomorrow or in a week, because they are on vacation ... My husband suggested contacting an ambulance, which, of course, I immediately dismissed. There people deal with serious problems, why divert away for nothing…

After a while, I realized that I was having difficulty breathing. Apparently, there was some kind of reaction and the tonsils began to swell. At this point, I got scared and called the emergency room. There they explained to me that even because of the smallest bone in the throat, there can be not at all tiny problems. And that you need to call an ambulance, and without delay. That was confirmed in the control room of the ambulance, and after 5 minutes the doctors arrived. I was injected with an antihistamine and taken to the hospital. There they removed a fish bone (it was behind the tonsils, and the doctor looked for it there for quite a long time, I would never have done it myself). And then I was told a lot of creepy stories about fish bones in my throat and the consequences of pulling them out of my throat myself.

This story taught me this: if you can't see the bone yourself, don't experiment, don't look for ways to get a fish bone out of your throat. It turns out you need call an ambulance. And the ambulance doctors, if they cannot detect the bone without special mirrors, will take you to where they will help you.

Don't joke with your health!

Aspiration of foreign objects in the larynx poses a great threat to the life of the patient, especially the child's body, due to the development of stenosis/inflammatory process. It is possible to provide emergency care at home, but there is a risk of displacement of the fish bone, its entry into the projection of the glottis, followed by asphyxia. How to remove a fish bone from the throat yourself?

After the fish bone is stuck in the throat, it continues to be held by the folds of the vestibular and vocal apparatus. With involuntary forced expiration (, sneezing), it moves and is localized in pear-shaped pockets between the folds and walls of the larynx, less often in the subglottic region.

The nature and severity of the symptoms of a bone fragment hit determine its parameters, the depth of the lesion, and the anatomical location.

The initial period is sudden, and manifests itself the following signs:

• redness and cyanosis of the face;
• shortness of breath;
• stenotic breathing with difficulty breathing;
• voice disorder;
• , which may be accompanied by hemoptysis, vomiting;
• stabbing pain radiating to the projection of the ear;
• localized pain in the retrosternal space during the coughing act, with sudden movements.

A visual examination of the pharynx opens a wound site with a fragment of a fish skeleton bone. If the bone was displaced, there are several damaged areas. In some clinical cases, the palatine tonsils are edematous and hyperemic, the throat is red. If it is impossible to conduct a mirror examination, localize a foreign body, direct laryngoscopy is indicated.

Prolonged aspiration of a foreign object precedes the development of the inflammatory process with local signs of intoxication. Patients report headache, febrile fever, general malaise, tenderness of the lymph nodes.

For reference! With the depletion of reflex acts, a latent course of aspiration of a foreign substance occurs, when the patient does not experience discomfort.

When the fish fragment remains fixed for a long time, there is a threat of granulation, which, after scarring of tissue structures, may develop. A sharp piercing object, when moved, causes superficial or deep damage to the mucosa. Consequences of injury will be the formation of ulcers, perforation of the wall of the esophagus.

First aid

Before removing the bone from the throat, it is recommended to estimate its size, location. Most often, a foreign body affects the elements of the lymphoid pharyngeal ring in the projection and oral cavity (palatine tonsils and side walls), the root of the tongue.

The basic principle of emergency care- do not aggravate the primary position of the bone fragment, do not provoke its advancement deep into the esophagus. It is necessary to act carefully, starting with atraumatic methods.

Advice! If the bone is clearly visible, you can get it with tweezers, pre-treated with an antiseptic. In order not to damage the tissues, it is recommended to perform the procedure in good light, in front of a mirror, while the tongue should be firmly pressed against the lower palate.

How to pull a bone out of the throat of a person (adult):

1. Inner part of bread (crumb) when chewed, it captures a bone fragment with subsequent disposal from the mucosa. Only suitable for extracting small bones.
2. Liquid. When the fish bone is located superficially, water helps to dislodge it.
3. soft foods: banana, marshmallow, marshmallow, marshmallow, boiled potatoes. They act like a “needle pad”, envelop a foreign substance, help remove the bone. They must be moved in the mouth, but not washed down with water, not brought to a mushy state.
4. cracker. Stale bread should hook on the bone and push it further into the digestive tract, where it no longer poses a health hazard.
5. vegetable oil, honey. Liquid substances help the fish bone to slip into the lower respiratory tract, where, under the action of hydrochloric acid, it will completely dissolve.
6. Black pepper, tobacco. Inhalation of volatile components provokes sneezing, when the bone can be expelled with air flow.

These manipulations will be effective and useful to extract minor bone fragments. Removal of a large foreign body is carried out by an otolaryngologist with bayonet-shaped tweezers or a Hartmann clamp under visual control.

Advice! Small children should not be offered pure fish; it is better to give preference to fish cutlets or fillets.

If a fish bone in a child is stuck in the throat, medical attention required. The baby is taken to a specialized medical institution, where the necessary conditions are created for endoscopic procedures under anesthesia. The child must be upright or seated at all times.. If it is impossible to manually remove a foreign object, a surgical operation is performed.

With a slight violation of the integrity of tissues, the recovery process will be quick and complete. If the wounds are deep, inflammation persists, according to the doctor's prescription, rinsing with antiseptic agents or herbal teas is carried out.

Conclusion

Now you know what to do if a bone is stuck in your throat. When localizing small fish fragments, a person can be helped with the help of improvised products and simple actions. However, there is a risk of aggravating the severity of the primary injury, so the best option would be if the removal of the fish bone is initially entrusted to a qualified specialist.