How to determine tooth root inflammation or cyst. Changes in the appearance and sensitivity of teeth

Tooth cyst is an inflammatory cavity filled with fluid located in the gum around the root of the tooth. It is formed by infection in the root of the tooth. After this, the body tries to isolate the virus from other healthy tissues and creates a special barrier of connective tissues around the infectious cells. If you do not react in time, the cavity can increase to a large size, become inflamed and fester. And, if the cyst is not cured in time, the teeth caught in its cavity will fall out. Sometimes the cyst spontaneously opens, forming a fistulous tract - an exit to the outside

Causes of cyst formation
Jaw injuries when an infection enters the injured tissue.
Deep caries, which reaches the root of the tooth, microbes enter through the caries canal, causing a cyst.
Tooth canal treatment- if treated incorrectly, an infection can get into the root of the tooth, which causes suppuration.
Sinusitis or chronic runny nose. In this case, microbes enter the bone tissue through the blood, which contains the infection.

Tooth cyst - symptoms
Symptoms of a dental cyst appear only at a late stage, when the cyst reaches a size of several centimeters, after which the gums begin to hurt and swell; before this stage, sometimes unpleasant sensations appear when biting something hard. At an early stage, a cyst can be easily identified by taking an x-ray; sometimes this happens by accident when treating other teeth.

Tooth cyst - consequences
The cyst undermines the roots of the teeth. The infection hidden in it can sometimes (after hypothermia, stress, hard work, decreased immunity, a cold) become more active. Weakness, fever, headache appear, lymph nodes in the neck become enlarged, the gums swell and hurt, and gumboil appears.

Treatment of dental cyst.
The earlier a tooth root cyst is detected, the easier it is to treat. The simplest treatment is to pull out the damaged tooth and clean out the gums. A few years ago this was the only way. There are now several surgical and medical treatment options available.
With the surgical method The cyst is removed and the tip of the tooth root is cut off. If it is not possible to save the root, another operation is performed - the cyst is surgically removed, the destroyed root and part of the tooth above it are completely removed, and a crown is placed. If the tooth is completely in the cavity of the cyst, is very loose or is destroyed to the ground, such a tooth cannot be saved and must be removed.

With a therapeutic method treatment, the diseased tooth is drilled to the base of the root, which abuts the cyst, and the root canal is cleaned. Through the resulting passage, the contents of the cyst are removed, and antimicrobial drugs are injected into the cyst. After cleaning the cavity from infection, a paste is injected into the cyst to stimulate the growth of healthy bone tissue. After six months, an x-ray is taken to check the success of the treatment. This approach gives only 70% success. There is a more complex therapeutic treatment for cysts using depophoresis - 95% success. But not all hospitals have equipment for such treatment.

Folk remedies for treating dental cysts.
From all of the above, it is clear that folk remedies for treating dental cysts can only be used to relieve the symptoms of the disease. It will not be possible to remove the cyst itself using traditional methods, but you can relieve the pain when the infection in the cyst becomes active. Folk remedies for treating dental cysts relieve pain and suppress infection

Salt water treatment.
If you have a dental cyst, the pain can be relieved by rinsing your teeth with warm salt water, keeping the water in your mouth for as long as possible so that the salt penetrates through the mucous membrane into the blood. Salt has an antimicrobial and analgesic effect, relieves tumors.
This folk remedy will be much more effective if, instead of ordinary water, you take an infusion of herbs that can relieve pain and fight infection: calendula, chamomile, eucalyptus, creeping thyme, medicinal hyssop, sage, horsetail, yarrow. The infusion is made concentrated - 2 tbsp. l. herbs per glass of boiling water. Rinse as often as possible until the pain subsides.

Vodka and alcohol infusions in folk remedies for treating dental cysts
Rinse your mouth with vodka and spit it out. The pain goes away quickly due to disinfection and anesthesia. It is good for these purposes to use an alcohol tincture from horseradish root (fill the jar halfway with horseradish, fill it to the top with vodka. Leave for 3 days)

Garlic in the treatment of tooth root cysts
To relieve pain from a cyst, rub the gum with a clove of garlic. The following method will help well: finely chop a clove of garlic, hold it in your mouth, dissolving for 20-30 minutes. Garlic phytoncides will enter the bloodstream in the area of the cyst through the oral mucosa and help suppress the infection there.

Honey and rusty nail
If you didn’t see a doctor in time and things got to the point of suppuration, in order for the abscess to burst faster, you need to take an old rusty nail and, having heated it red-hot, dip it in honey. A black substance forms around the nail, which should be used to lubricate the gum around the sore tooth.

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What is a dental cyst and what is it? This is an inflammatory formation, which is an extremely dense capsule.

It is formed to limit the spread of a developing infection. A cyst develops near the root of a tooth in the gum, sometimes near the upper front tooth. There may be no symptoms of a dental cyst for a long time, but the tooth itself is under threat.

The problem is that the disease is constantly progressing, the cyst is growing, and normal jaw tissue is dying from inside the tooth. The nature of the disease is much worse in the later stages, so treatment should not be neglected. The diameter of the formation can range from 5 mm to several centimeters. Experts call a cyst less than 5 mm in size a granuloma.

Tooth cyst: what is it?

The main reason for the formation of a dental cyst is infection in the tooth tissue.

Most often, this situation occurs in the absence of timely filling, as well as in the event of improper filling of dental canals, developmental defects, trauma or infections of the nasopharynx. Less commonly, a cyst occurs or some kind of infectious disease in which harmful microbes are transferred into the gums through the bloodstream.

Depending on the cause of the disease, the following types of dental cysts are distinguished:

Radicular (tooth root cyst). As a rule, it develops in chronic conditions.
Follicular. It develops from the follicle shell surrounding the crown of the tooth. Its formation occurs when a tooth erupts as a result of infection.
Keratocyst or primary, formed from the remains of dental tissue when its development is disrupted.
Paradental (retromolar). It can form due to difficulty in the eruption of wisdom teeth through the gums and chronic inflammation. A paradental cyst of the lower wisdom tooth is more common.
Eruption cyst. It is observed in children 7-10 years old during the eruption of permanent teeth.

As a rule, the disease occurs against the background of a chronic inflammatory process. It increases in size due to the accumulation of cystic fluid, proliferation of epithelium and resorption of bone tissue.

Symptoms

A dental cyst can develop for a very long time either completely without symptoms or with minimal signs - there may be periodic minor pain when biting on the causative tooth or slight pain when pressing on the gum in the projection of the cyst. In this case, it is detected, as a rule, by chance - on survey radiographs regarding the treatment of other teeth.

In case of decreased immunity (for example), the infection in the cyst cavity usually worsens, which is accompanied by intense pus formation. In this case, acute pain may appear, especially when biting on the causative tooth, swelling and swelling of the gums and cheeks, the temperature may rise and weakness may appear. Basically, the symptoms of a dental cyst begin to appear when it reaches a large size (from 3 cm).

To avoid serious consequences, do not delay treatment. It is worth noting that root destruction, tooth loosening and loss are not all the consequences that you should be wary of, since the presence of a cyst also poses a threat to both the gums and other healthy teeth.

Photo of a tooth cyst

To understand what a dental cyst is and how to treat it, we recommend viewing the following photos:

Click to view photo

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Consequences

In advanced cases, a cyst can lead to the following serious consequences:

pathological fractures of the jaw;
abscess;
tooth loss in the area of the cyst;
phlegmon of the neck and face;
flux or ;
osteomyelitis;
benign tumor;

If you have a toothache, be sure to get an x-ray. This will help identify the cyst at an early stage. Regularly monitor the condition of your oral cavity: brush your teeth thoroughly, remove food debris after eating, rinse your mouth with special antiseptic solutions. Visit the dentist every year and have your teeth treated on time.

Treatment of dental cyst

When a dental cyst is diagnosed, treatment can be carried out in several ways.

All of them are quite effective, and the choice of a specific method can only be made by a dentist - he will take into account the general health of the patient, the size and location of the formation.

Today, dental clinics offer us the following treatment options:

Therapeutic method. The essence of the treatment is to wash the tooth canals with medications and then cement them. These medications have a neutralizing effect on the cyst. However, its use is justified only for the treatment of formations whose diameter does not exceed 8 mm.
Surgery Cysts involve preserving the patient’s teeth with the removal of only the tops of the roots through an incision in the gum tissue. During the operation, the cyst is excised, and the removed dental tissue is restored using artificial materials. After the operation, the patient is prescribed a course of antibacterial drugs.

Non-surgical method

The indication for using this method is a formed cyst no larger than 8 mm.

The damaged tooth is opened, under which there is a cyst and the canals are expanded.
The root canals are thoroughly disinfected using antibacterial agents. The source of inflammation is blocked.
Dead cyst tissue is etched away using special medical means.
The cyst cavity is filled with a special solution, which helps the pathology disappear and restores bone tissue.
Canal filling.

After completion of treatment, after some time, it is important to check the root canals of the treated tooth again in order to exclude relapse of the disease. But treatment of a dental cyst without surgery is often unsuccessful and is only advisable if it is detected in a timely manner in the early stages of development.

Removal of a tooth cyst

In cases where therapeutic methods of treatment do not help, it is necessary to apply a radical method, i.e. remove the cyst at the same time as the tooth. The occurrence of this disease on a wisdom tooth is an indication for its removal.

During surgical treatment, the cyst and granuloma are removed, and the apex of the tooth root is resected. If it is impossible to save one root, then the cyst is removed and the damaged root and the tooth fragment above it are resected. This is a less gentle method.

Resection of the root apex is one of the surgical methods of treatment. The doctor uses a drill to cut off (make a resection) the tip of the root from the root itself. Root resection is required when canals are poorly filled or a pin is installed in the root canal. The operation to remove a cyst or granuloma must be performed under anesthesia. Root resection takes up to 1 hour.

Laser treatment of dental cysts

Another way to treat a dental cyst using modern methods is laser therapy. This method is the most gentle; it not only allows you to quickly and efficiently remove a benign tumor, but also ensures complete disinfection of the cavity and tissues around the damaged tooth.

The procedure involves local anesthesia and the insertion of a special thin surgical tube into the cyst cavity. Laser radiation dissolves surrounding tissue, after which it is removed using a vacuum device. It is noted that laser therapy allows you to completely save the tooth, its distinctive characteristic being the absence of relapses.

Cost of treatment

The cost of cyst removal depends on many factors, which include:

complexity of the disease,
expenses for necessary materials,
duration of the postoperative period,
also the pricing policy of the dental clinic.

On average, the cost of surgical treatment of a cyst ranges from 4,500 to 10,000 rubles. The cost of therapeutic treatment, without removing the cyst on the root of the tooth, slightly exceeds these figures, because it requires extensive manipulation of the tooth and takes a lot of time.

How to treat a cyst with folk remedies

As for folk remedies, there are not many of them. You can stop the growth of the compaction itself, but you shouldn’t expect more. Most often, the dental disease itself is treated first, and then degradation of the cyst is noted. Emphasis on herbal medicine and natural antibiotics.

At home you can use:

Rinse with warm salty solution - a teaspoon per glass of water;
Herbal decoctions - calendula, sage, chamomile, eucalyptus, yarrow, hyssop, thyme. Horsetail infusion is especially helpful. For a glass of water – 2 tablespoons, bring to a boil, cool and rinse every 3-4 hours. Do not swallow!
Herbal infusions: killer whale (iris) root in half with dry sage - 2 tablespoons per 200 g of water, simmer over heat in a closed container for 15 minutes and cool;
Rinsing with vodka and alcohol tinctures;
Make a paste of garlic and place it on the gum near the inflamed area.

These methods help relieve pain and acute inflammation, but the cyst itself does not go away and requires professional treatment.

How to prevent the disease?

If you have any alarming symptoms, irritation of the gums, or aching pain that can be tolerated, you should consult a dentist. Timely diagnosis of cysts is the key to quick and effective treatment of formations without the use of surgical instruments.

Pathological neoplasms in our body can appear in the most unexpected places, including on the teeth. It is at the top of the tooth root that dentists often discover a cyst - a benign round formation. Essentially, it is a bubble with a dense shell filled with purulent contents, dead cells and bacteria. The size of the cyst that appears can reach two or more centimeters in diameter.

Typically, a cyst on the root of a tooth may not bother a person for a long time, but is a serious threat to dental health, as the growth progresses, gradually destroying the jaw tissue and filling it with purulent contents. The consequences of such a process can be very disastrous, and therefore it is very important to detect the cyst in a timely manner and treat it correctly.

Those who care about their own health and, in particular, the condition of their teeth and gums, should know the reasons for the appearance of a cystic vesicle, its symptoms and methods of treatment.

Why does a cyst appear?

The main cause of a cyst on a tooth is infection. The penetration of infectious agents can occur for two reasons: due to improper oral care, and also due to injury to the jaw.

Insufficient dental and oral care often leads to such unpleasant consequences as:

caries;
periodontitis (inflammation of the periodontium);
periostitis (inflammation of the periosteum);
complicated pulpitis.

If we talk about jaw injuries that can lead to the development of a cyst, these include:

damage to the jaw and teeth (this condition is often diagnosed in people professionally involved in sports);
improper filling of tooth canals;
teething (primarily molars);
increased load on the teeth (when trying to crack a nut, bite a wire, or clink your teeth too hard).

Each of these pathological processes or rash actions can lead to inflammation, which is localized at the top of the tooth root and can trigger the appearance of a growth.

Types of cysts

Dentistry knows several types of cysts:

1. Retromolar
This growth at the top of the tooth root is the result of inflammation caused by teething. This is usually caused by the eruption of wisdom teeth, especially if the tooth grows incorrectly, and when it appears, an air hood is formed.

2. Eruption cyst
This form is very similar to the retromolar one, but it appears exclusively in children during the period of replacement of milk teeth with molars. Doctors even today cannot name the exact cause of the formation of new growths on the molars that first appeared. Presumably, this is due to a strong weakening of local immunity. Children aged 7–10 years are susceptible to the appearance of such a cyst.

3. Follicular
Such a growth appears during the process of tooth formation, when the tissues, before the tooth has yet formed, become infected and inflamed. In this case, particles of dental tissue can be found in the resulting bubble.

4. Radicular
This is the most common type of cystic neoplasm, which appears due to an inflammatory process in the tooth, for example, due to periodontitis. Sometimes a cyst is the result of an injury.

5. Residual
This growth differs from others in that it forms at the moment when the surgeon removes the tooth, but part of the root breaks off and remains in the gum. In this case, a purulent vesicle appears at the top of the broken root.

6. Keratocyst
Such a cyst appears as a result of pathological growth of the periodontium - tissues located between the cement of the tooth root and the alveolar plate. That is, the cyst develops from cells that participate in the formation of periodontal tissues.

7. Cyst on eye teeth
A cyst may appear on these teeth in a situation where a person has developed sinusitis. In this case, a ball with purulent contents forms at the top of the root of one of the eye teeth.

How does a cyst manifest itself?

As a rule, the cyst that appears develops for a long time without any symptoms. A miniature formation that does not manifest itself in any way, and therefore is difficult to diagnose. The dense blister does not rise above the gum and does not hurt; only sometimes, when biting, a person may feel pain in the tooth, which, however, is explained by a random reaction that is not worth seeing a doctor. And even doctors are not always able to detect a small cyst at the top of the tooth root. Most often this happens when the doctor takes an x-ray before treating other teeth.

By the way, a small cyst is often confused with another neoplasm - a granuloma. True, unlike a cyst, a granuloma does not have a capsule, and therefore in the picture its image looks blurry and does not have clear boundaries.

In the later stages, when the cyst begins to grow and the inflammation progresses, obvious signs of the disease appear:

– aching or throbbing pain that does not leave a person alone and gets worse every day. Folk remedies and analgesics do not help relieve pain even temporarily, and attempts to chew food provoke attacks of acute pain;

– swelling in the area of the inflamed top of the tooth. At the same time, the gums become hyperemic, and the skin begins to rise above it due to the cyst growing inside;

– an increase in temperature is associated with the development of an infectious process. As the cyst grows, the number of pathogenic microbes in it also increases. Temperature indicates that the body is trying to cope with pathogenic microflora;

– headaches are rare with this disease. As a rule, this symptom accompanies a cyst of the eye teeth.

Possible consequences

If you ignore the manifestations of the disease and do not consult a dentist, the accumulated pus will rupture the cyst, forming a gumboil, and then a fistula, through the channel of which the purulent contents begin to come out, entering the oral cavity.

By the way, a progressive cyst can not only appear as a result of periodontitis, but also become the cause of the development of this disease. But periodontitis has an insidious ability to destroy bone tissue, which is why a person is susceptible to jaw fractures or tooth loss.

Another consequence of a cyst can be phlegmon - diffuse inflammation of fatty tissue with the formation of suppuration. This disease develops rapidly and can lead to blood poisoning (sepsis). And this condition poses a clear threat to the patient’s life. This phenomenon is especially dangerous in pregnant women who, due to their situation, are limited in taking medications.

Finally, a cyst on the root of a tooth must be treated, if only because this growth can develop into a malignant tumor.

How to treat a cyst on the root of a tooth

X-ray is the most reliable way to identify a cyst at the top of a tooth root. Having discovered a growth, the doctor chooses treatment tactics based on the patient’s age, the size of the cyst and the degree of its progression.

For example, at the beginning of development, when the cyst is less than 1 cm in diameter, a specialist prescribes therapeutic treatment. True, such therapy is suitable only in case of good patency of the tooth canals, and it is prescribed mainly to young people.

The doctor’s task is to eliminate the causes of the disease, stop inflammation and prevent the recurrence of the cyst. To do this, the specialist removes the filling or removes destroyed tissue, thereby providing access to the tooth canals. After checking their patency using an x-ray or a special instrument, the doctor may decide to widen them. In the process of opening or expanding the canals, antiseptic drugs such as Chlorhexidine are constantly used.

Next, the drug is injected into the prepared channels. For this, calcium hydroxide can be used, which effectively neutralizes the acidic environment of the neoplasm. This medicine dissolves cystic walls without affecting the bones, destroys microbes and helps heal soft tissues.

If the cyst has been neutralized, the doctor fills the canals, and then, over the course of several months, monitors the tissue healing process using X-rays. This is necessary for timely detection of relapses, because complete bone healing lasts more than a year.

Not so long ago, to eliminate such problems in dentistry, the endodontic method of dental canal therapy - depophoresis - began to be used. This instrumental approach to cyst treatment removes the tumor even in hard-to-reach places. The medicine in this case is copper-calcium hydroxide. Using the depophoresis method, which affects the problem area with light electrical discharges, the medicine reaches its target faster and has a better effect on the source of inflammation. As a rule, to completely eliminate the problem, 3 sessions are required, after which the doctor fills the tooth.

What can a surgeon do?

If the cyst has reached a size of more than 1 cm, as well as in the case when the tooth is properly filled, a pin is installed in the equine canal, or there is a crown, the specialist decides to surgically remove the cyst.

Surgeons have several methods of such intervention in their arsenal. The least traumatic among them is considered to be cystectomy - a method of removing one wall of the cyst with subsequent removal of purulent contents and sanitization of the cyst cavity. To do this, the gum in the area of the tumor is dissected, and the surgeon gains access to the cyst.

This problem solving method is used in the following cases:

the need to preserve the molar, which replaced the milk tooth;
the cyst is located in close proximity to the jawbone;
the cyst is located near the roots of adjacent teeth;
there are contraindications to the medications or treatment methods used.

In the process of cystectomy, not only the body of the cyst is removed, but also the accessible part of the root, followed by filling. Medicine is placed inside, which promotes rapid tissue restoration, and the wound is sutured. When it is necessary to remove a cyst that is too large, the wound is not sutured after it, but an iodoform tampon is inserted into the resulting hole.

An alternative to cystectomy may be laser treatment of cysts. In this case, after cutting the soft tissue, a tube is brought to the cyst, directing the laser beam. The radiation dissolves infected tissue, which is then removed using a vacuum device. In addition to removal, the laser has a complex effect on the affected tissue, making their healing much faster.

In severe cases, when the methods described above do not allow one to cope with the cyst, doctors decide to perform hemisection, i.e. to remove the cyst along with part of the root from which it was formed and part of the tooth crown. In some cases, the patient has the tooth completely removed along with the cyst, however, today doctors have enough ways to deal with the cyst and at the same time save the affected tooth.

Prevention of cysts

In order not to encounter such an unpleasant problem as a cyst on the root of a tooth, it is important to follow a number of preventive measures, in particular:

brush your teeth at least 2 times a day and use floss (dental floss) if necessary;
avoid injuries to the jaw and teeth;
support immunity and avoid stress;
visit the dentist at least once a year.

All this will allow you to avoid the appearance of cysts and keep your teeth strong and healthy!

Having heard from the doctor the diagnosis of “tooth cyst”, we begin to mentally prepare for the operation. If the dentist discovers a cyst, you really have to go through a trip to the surgeon, but this does not mean that the patient will be left without a tooth. Levin Dmitry Valerievich, chief physician of the Center for Private Dentistry Dr. Levin knows how to carry out the necessary treatment, getting rid of only the cyst, preserving the tooth itself.

Treatment methods for dental cysts

Some experts claim that they can treat a dental cyst without removal - simply by pumping out the purulent fluid from the cavity of the tumor. In one well-known medical institution, they charge from 30,000 rubles for such a procedure and present it all as the latest technique. However, you should not believe empty promises! Six months later, pus and inflammation appear again. Thus, it turns out that the patient is again and again forced to pay a lot of money for a dubious service. Understand that it is not profitable for the “specialists” who receive regular income from this to cure a person, but it is profitable to treat him endlessly.

Meanwhile, in order to get rid of a dental cyst once and for all, it is necessary, firstly, to properly treat the dental canals, and secondly, to remove all infected tissue, and not just pump out the pus. At the same time, only in the most extreme cases is tooth extraction required! Our center’s specialists are able to treat a complex multi-canal tooth in just three visits. Only after endodontic treatment, which is necessarily carried out under a microscope, is the patient at the disposal of the surgeon. And this whole set of measures, which will rid you of the problem once and for all, costs significantly less than one-time dubious procedures.

Treatment of dental cyst without removal

It is not possible to carry out tooth-preserving cyst removal in only one situation - if we are talking about a formation that has formed on the surface of a wisdom tooth. Such complex cases are quite rare and are accompanied by severe pain. Here, removal of a cyst on a tooth is carried out in a radical manner. In other cases, tooth-preserving techniques are used - this is an immutable rule. Therefore, before you go to a doctor who suggests pulling out a tooth with a cyst, think a hundred times. Perhaps this is simply profitable and convenient, since implantation can then be offered. Installing an implant is the best method for restoring lost teeth, but throughout the world, tooth-preserving principles are paramount in dental treatment. If a doctor can save a tooth, it is his medical duty to do so.

Surgery to remove a dental cyst

There are three ways to remove a cyst - cystotomy, hemisection and cystectomy.

Cystotomy

Cystotomy is used for large cysts. The doctor removes only those parts of the formation that do not come into contact with the vessels, after which he installs an obturator in the resulting cavity - a device that prevents tissue fusion. After some time, the remaining portion of the cyst connects with the epithelium of the oral cavity, changes its structure and ceases to be dangerous to the body.

Hemisection

Removal of a tooth root cyst is carried out through hemisection. During the operation, the formation, one of the roots and the adjacent coronal part are removed. The resulting space is restored with an orthopedic design. However, the above method is quite traumatic, so it is considered outdated.

Cystectomies

In our dentistry, surgery to remove a dental cyst is performed using the most modern technique - cystectomy. The method allows you to remove the tumor once and for all without affecting healthy dental tissue. The operation to remove a dental cyst takes place under local anesthesia in a surgical office and involves the use of a microscope. First, the specialist determines where exactly the patient’s tumor is located, “opens” it, cleans out the contents with special tools, leaves an antiseptic inside and stitches it up. After some time, the cavity remaining after the operation heals on its own, which does not require additional replanting of bone blocks. A cystectomy takes from 15 to 40 minutes, depending on the size of the cyst and bone structure. An hour after the operation, the patient can go home.

Laser treatment of dental cysts

The laser has only one plus - it perfectly cleanses the treated area from infection. However, sterility can be achieved in other less expensive ways - using ultrasound and special preparations. Moreover, removal of a dental cyst with a laser, taking into account patient reviews, is accompanied by a characteristic smell of burnt meat, which is not very pleasant. You also need to take into account that there may be burns.

Treatment of cysts with folk remedies

Perhaps some folk poultices help relieve pain, but treating the cyst with folk remedies will not be effective. A dental cyst cannot be cured - it can only be removed. There is no need to be afraid of this. Removing a dental cyst is an absolutely painless, quick and uncomplicated procedure, of course, if a professional takes charge of the matter.

If a dental cyst is left untreated

An unoperated cyst will first destroy the infected tooth and then spread to the next ones. The formation can also degenerate into a malignant tumor 15 to 20 years after its appearance. Therefore, you should not think about whether it is necessary to remove a tooth cyst. Instead, you need to urgently consult a doctor for timely treatment that will relieve unwanted complications.

Where to remove a tooth cyst in Moscow?

If you are concerned about such a problem, then I invite you to visit the Center for Private Dentistry Dr. Levin to remove a tooth cyst. The best specialists in this field, all the necessary modern equipment, low prices and a convenient location in the heart of the capital are at your service. I am absolutely confident in the high quality of work of the doctors at our center, therefore, as already mentioned, I am not afraid to give a lifetime guarantee for all types of treatment.

The price of surgical removal of a dental cyst consists of the cost of endodontist and surgeon services. Unlike other clinics, in our dentistry this does not require any significant costs from patients. Endodontic treatment with the mandatory use of a microscope (do not believe those who offer treatment without it), including anesthesia, materials, etc., costs only 7,000 rubles. The services of the surgeon directly to remove the cyst are paid separately - about 12,000 rubles, which is quite cheap for Moscow. This cost includes all surgical procedures, follow-up visits and medication support. The guarantee for treatment at the Center for Private Dentistry “Doctor Levin” is lifetime.

In dental practice, there are diseases that can be asymptomatic and manifest themselves unexpectedly. One of them is a cyst on the root of a tooth, which the patient may not notice for a long time. However, this is a fairly serious disease with difficult treatment.

What is a cyst on the root of a tooth?

The cyst resembles a capsule, because the term itself is translated from Greek as “bubble”. Inside the capsule is a liquid consisting of epithelial cells and bacteria. If its size is less than 0.5 mm, it is called a granuloma, and it is very difficult to detect a formation at this stage without x-rays.

The danger of a cyst is that it has a tendency to grow quickly. This, in turn, will lead to the spread of infection, the development of inflammatory diseases and, ultimately, tooth loss. The difficulty is that timely detection of a cyst is not an easy task, so it is often necessary to treat it when it has developed to a significant size.

Reasons for the development of pathology

The main cause of a cyst on the root of a tooth is one: infection in the gum. This can happen as a result of various circumstances:

Stages of the formation of a cyst on the root of a tooth.

Injuries, and the disease can develop even against the background of a small scratch.
Mistakes, which is carried out for deep caries, pulpitis, periodontitis. If during such treatment the root canal is not sufficiently processed and the infection persists, it spreads to the soft tissues.
Errors in prostheses, first of all - insufficient antiseptic treatment.
Complex removal, in which the dentist separates the dental tissue or is forced to remove the fragments remaining from it. Most often, a cyst can occur if an impacted tooth is removed, since this operation involves cutting the gum.
Inflammation that occurs in the maxillary sinus - sinusitis. In this case, the infection spreads to the dental tissues, primarily affecting the upper teeth.

What are the main symptoms?

The initial stages of the disease are most often asymptomatic; that is why it is difficult to diagnose. However, as it progresses, you may notice some unpleasant symptoms:

pain when chewing and biting;
the appearance of a small tubercle on the gum, which tends to increase in size;
fistula formation and pain as with pulpitis (in later stages).

The only reliable method for diagnosing pathology is radiography. A situation when a disease is detected by chance can be considered lucky - for example, it is visible on an x-ray taken for another reason. Most often, it can be detected when the cyst is already visible to the naked eye.

How is a cyst treated?

There are two methods of treating cysts - conservative and surgical. The choice depends primarily on the size, as well as the presence or absence of complications.

Conservative treatment

Treatment can be conservative or surgical.

Therapeutic methods are used only when the formation is detected at the formation stage and has not reached 8 millimeters. It is carried out according to the following algorithm:

The diseased tooth is opened, its canals are expanded, and the roots are removed.
The cyst cavity is treated: pus is pumped out, the cavity is treated with an antiseptic and a healing solution that helps improve blood circulation.
The channels are cleaned and disinfected, and the spread of inflammation is blocked.
A temporary filling is placed.
If at a follow-up appointment the doctor sees that the cavity has healed, a permanent filling is installed.

One of the methods of conservative treatment is depophoresis. She suggests that copper-calcium hydroxide is injected into the canal, which destroys tissue under the influence of electric current. Usually, three such procedures are enough for recovery, after which filling is performed.

Conservative treatment is minimally invasive, but it does not give a 100% result that all tissue is removed and the cyst will not continue to grow. Therefore, doctors resort to it only in cases where the formation has just begun to develop.

Surgery

The most commonly used treatment method is surgery. This is due to the fact that the disease often has no symptoms, and therefore is detected in the later stages, when the use of therapeutic methods is useless. In this case, a tooth with a cyst on the root is removed in two cases:

In all other cases, tooth-preserving technologies are used:

Cystectomy, complete removal along with the root tip. In this case, penetration into the cavity is carried out through the lateral gum, and the canal is not affected. Depending on the condition of the tooth and the number of roots, a decision is made to preserve it or remove it, but most often the tooth is preserved if it is not completely destroyed. Indications for cystectomy are:

improper development of the epithelium, which caused the formation of a cyst;
absence of teeth, in which the formation is large;
the presence of a formation on the upper jaw, but at the same time the absence of its inflammation and preservation of the bottom of the wall of the nasal cavity.

Cystectomy is considered a rather complex operation, but it is the only one that gives a 100% result. As a rule, it is performed only if the front teeth are affected.

Hemisection applied to teeth that have at least two roots, it is usually performed on canines and incisors. The tooth is split in two using a drill, after which the affected part is removed along with the root. Liquid is pumped out from the opened cavity, then it is treated with an antiseptic, after which the soft tissue is sutured so that the remaining part is covered. Subsequently, in order to hide the defect, the tooth can be covered with a crown.

is one of the minimally invasive and reliable methods of cyst removal, but it is not performed in every clinic. In addition, the cost of such treatment can be high. First of all, the dentist opens the cavity and removes the pus, after which the laser comes into play, which plays the role of an antiseptic. It removes bacteria and also has a stimulating effect, promoting tissue healing. In this case, the patient does not experience pain, except for the removal of the pulp.

Treatment with antibiotics and folk remedies

Antibacterial agents play a secondary role: only with their help, without conservative or surgical treatment, you cannot get rid of the pathology. Antibiotics do not treat the cyst itself, but they can minimize the negative consequences of its development. The following drugs are usually prescribed:

amoxicillin;
ciprofloxacin;
azithromycin;
Pefloxacin.

Expert opinion. Dentist Oreshkin R.Yu.: “However, it is important to understand that the doctor must select antibacterial drugs, as well as their dosage. Self-treatment with antibiotics is absolutely pointless, since the cyst will develop until the doctor removes the fluid contained in its cavity. There is even less benefit from folk remedies. You can find a lot of information that cysts are treated by rinsing with vodka, tinctures of anti-inflammatory plants, and lubricating the affected area with honey. All these measures can relieve pain for a short time, but they will not lead to a cure, and delaying contacting a doctor will only worsen the condition.”

What complications can there be?

If the cyst is not treated, complications will arise.

The consequences of a disease that is not cured in time can be very serious:

destruction of the roots, and with them the tooth;
, deterioration of general condition;
an abscess that threatens to develop into periostitis and phlegmon;
spontaneous fracture of the jaw, which, fortunately, occurs extremely rarely.

How is a cyst treated during pregnancy?

If a cyst on the root of a tooth is discovered during pregnancy, treatment in this case has its own characteristics. They are due to the fact that while waiting for a child, x-rays cannot be performed, and complex operations, including dental ones, are performed only according to strict indications.