Gray-yellow discharge without odor. What yellow discharge in women can tell you

For both women and girls of reproductive age, vaginal discharge is a natural physiological process. However, leucorrhoea can indicate not only health, but also the development of pathological processes in the body. In order to take timely measures and prevent the development of complications, a woman needs to understand where the norm ends and the disease begins. It should be borne in mind that even in the absence of disease, the condition of leucorrhoea is influenced by many factors, and primarily by the periods of the menstrual cycle. Various conditions can significantly change the appearance of vaginal secretions and their color - which is what women may pay attention to first. Let's consider when and under the influence of what factors yellow discharge appears, evaluate how common the causes are, and the treatment that can be used to eliminate the problem.

What is the norm and what are the reasons for the changes?

Natural vaginal secretion is transparent, sometimes white. However, given that the vaginal microflora mostly consists of lactobacilli, leucorrhoea with a sour odor is also not considered a pathology unless accompanied by other suspicious symptoms. In terms of consistency, they are considered natural without the inclusion of clots, the volume of which should not exceed 5 ml per day.

It should be remembered that both the volume and color of vaginal secretion can change before menstruation, against the background of sexual contact. It is not uncommon to discharge mucus with yellow or cream shades.

A woman may experience yellow, odorless discharge before her period, since, in accordance with physiological characteristics, during the period of ovulation the amount of leucorrhoea increases significantly against the background of an increase in progesterone levels. This hormone not only helps to increase the volume of mucus, but is also capable of provoking the formation of yellowish discharge in women, which under normal conditions is not accompanied by additional symptoms and disappears after two or three days. Everything becomes more complicated when problems arise in the genitourinary system - the body notifies women about them with yellow discharge after menstruation. If they occur after menstruation, this is usually a sign of exposure to infectious pathogens. There are many reasons for their appearance in women and girls, including:

Disturbed hormonal levels - in the presence of this problem, additional symptoms appear, in particular, a disruption in the interval between menstruation, a change in their duration and abundance.
Use of hormonal pharmaceuticals – with prolonged use, a woman may experience changes in the functionality of the reproductive system.
Stressful conditions, emotional overstrain - due to experiences, the production of adrenaline increases, as a result, the synthesis of hormones is suppressed and the level of concentration decreases, hence the disrupted menstrual cycle.

The presence of sexually transmitted infections - at the very beginning of the development of pathology, yellowish discharge becomes the first symptom of exposure to an infectious pathogen, which multiplies and begins to displace the normal vaginal microflora. The activity of pathogenic microorganisms is accompanied not only by yellow discharge with an unpleasant odor, but also by itching, burning sensation, swelling of the genitals and vulva.

It would not hurt to consider the pathological reasons why odorless yellow-green leucorrhoea is released in women carrying a child - usually this is a symptom of an infected abortion, as a result of which the fetus dies. Associated symptoms in this case include chills, increased temperature, and signs of an inflammatory process, as indicated by blood tests.

Yellowish discharge can also be observed after childbirth, although a common occurrence during this period is lochia, which is a bloody discharge that resembles normal menstruation. A yellowish tint may indicate an additional infection, although one should also take into account the fact that over time the lochia themselves change color:

For about a week after birth, there is liquid red lochia, in which blood clots are observed.
During the second, often the third week, the lochia becomes dark red, brown or brown.
In the third or fourth week, lochia is bloody, and this period may also be accompanied by white-yellow discharge or whitish leucorrhoea.

The yellow color of the secretion in itself should not always alarm a woman, but it is imperative to see a gynecologist when the following are observed:

yellow mucous discharge with an unpleasant odor - it can be sour, fishy, putrid or onion;
vaginal itching appears;
pain is felt in the lower abdomen;
a burning sensation is felt when urinating;
the color becomes more intense or with shades - yellow-green, dark yellow, very bright;
During intercourse there is noticeable discomfort.

There is no point in being afraid of periodically occurring light yellow discharge if there are no side symptoms, but it must be remembered that the normal parameters for each girl or woman are individual.

What could this indicate?

If odorless yellow discharge is not accompanied by additional symptoms such as itching or burning, redness or swelling of the genitals, in most cases it can be perceived as a natural passing phenomenon. However, yellow discharge after the appearance of menstruation, observed for more than four days, accompanied by discomfort and other unpleasant symptoms, is a good reason to consult a gynecologist. The following conditions that accompany yellow discharge in women require special attention:

Adnexitis, which is an inflammatory process, the place of development of which is the uterine appendages. The disease provokes yellow discharge in women, the volume of which quite often becomes too abundant. With adnexitis, the leucorrhoea may contain a fair amount of pus, but when the pathology becomes chronic, the abundant discharge transforms into a daub, which can be secreted by the female vagina. Other symptoms gradually appear - lumbar and spinal pain, discomfort in the groin area during intercourse, frequent trips to the toilet for minor needs.
With bacterial vaginitis, when the vaginal walls are damaged by pathogenic microorganisms, yellow vaginal discharge is not accompanied by unpleasant odors, but it is accompanied by aching pain in the lower abdomen and a burning sensation in the vaginal area.
Salpingitis is a lesion of the fallopian tubes, and exacerbations may be accompanied by dark yellow discharge and pain in the side on which the inflammatory process is localized.
Allergic reactions can hardly be called a full-fledged pathology, but they can be accompanied by bright yellow discharge in women, irritation and redness of the genital organs, and their swelling. Typically, such situations arise when using synthetic underwear or pads with various impregnations.

If yellow, thick, odorless discharge appears, accompanied by the listed symptoms, it is necessary to undergo examination without self-medication in order to avoid various complications.

With scent and various shades

Yellow is a much more dangerous symptom than without it. Typically, this phenomenon indicates the presence of infectious processes in the reproductive system. The list of pathological signs includes vaginal itching and swelling of the pubic area. Most often diagnosed:

Trichomoniasis, in which foamy skin appears. Green discharge accompanies hyperemia of the labia, itching occurs, and during intercourse - severe pain attacks.
Penetration of chlamydia into the body causes abundant yellow discharge mixed with pus; during urination, a significant burning sensation occurs as the pathological process flows onto the mucous layer of the urinary ducts.
Colpitis is accompanied by thick yellow discharge with a greenish tint, sometimes mixed with blood.
With oophoritis, hormonal synthesis is disrupted and cycle disruptions are observed, the result is a delay in menstruation and an increase in the cycle; yellow leucorrhoea can be too scanty or excessively abundant.
The presence of gonorrhea may be indicated by whitish, very light yellow discharge and itching, an admixture of pus and mucus in the leucorrhea, a burning sensation, soreness of the genitals, and too frequent urination accompanied by unpleasant sensations.

Erosion of the uterine cervix is the reason why yellow-brown leucorrhoea may appear. A brown tint indicates an admixture of blood, since erosion is accompanied by ulcers. Leucorrhoea indicates the occurrence of inflammatory processes.

It should be mentioned that yellow discharge after menopause can occur without pathology, although this is more of an exception to the rule. If menopause has occurred, but the discharge continues, has a yellowish tint and an unpleasant odor, a lack of estrogen can be suspected. Typically, this situation develops together with vaginitis or vaginosis against the background of disturbed vaginal microflora.

The presence of itching as evidence of candidiasis

Abundant yellow discharge with a cheesy consistency can be caused by the Candida fungus. The appearance of a rich sour odor combined with a yellow tint is a clear sign of a fungal pathology, which is called candidiasis. This fungus is found even in the vagina of a completely healthy woman in 5% of all cases. It is able to penetrate there from the intestines when personal hygiene measures are insufficient or there has been accidental sexual intercourse.

But even having penetrated the vaginal microflora, the fungus does not in all cases cause color changes with an odor in the mucous secretion and itching; usually symptoms appear with a decrease in immunity or hormonal changes, disruptions in metabolic processes, and often developing adnexitis or cystitis. Pathological mucous discharge in women as a symptom of candidiasis may appear after long-term use of antibiotics or contraceptives. Statistics show that most often candidiasis causes leucorrhoea with an unpleasant odor in women carrying a child, which is closely related to the hormonal changes in the body that occur during this period.

With this pathology, curdled liquid leucorrhoea of a yellowish color is usually observed in women; if the disease is advanced and in a severe stage, the consistency of the secreted mucus becomes thick, pasty, and color shades of the green spectrum are possible. Such discharge smells extremely unpleasant. As for itching, it can occur periodically or be present constantly; with prolonged physical exertion or during menstruation, it often noticeably intensifies.

Treatment methods and preventive measures

If yellowish, odorless discharge in women does not accompany pathological symptoms, and leucorrhoea itself of this shade appears periodically, there is no particular need to visit a specialist - except for your own peace of mind. But it won’t hurt to adjust your own habits in this case:

odorless discharge in women requires careful hygiene;
when choosing hygiene products, it is advisable to do without a large number of dyes and allergens, but in case of pregnancy, it is better to avoid using soap altogether, giving preference to warm water twice a day;
synthetic underwear should be abandoned in favor of breathable natural materials;
if during sexual intercourse various lubricants were used as experiments, it is better to return to earlier methods of protection;
Panty liners can also cause irritation and leucorrhoea; they should be chosen carefully; such products should not contain fragrances or dyes.

It should be understood that every person has his own individual concepts regarding shades and their intensity; accordingly, it is quite difficult to determine the pathology, relying solely on the external signs of vaginal secretion; even an experienced specialist cannot always make a diagnosis without scrupulous research. Therefore, if the discharge clearly differs from the norm in its color, consistency, smell and volume, tests and examination are necessary, on the basis of which the treatment will be based. The examination, in turn, involves the selection of smears from the genital tract, vagina, ultrasound of the pelvis and organs located in it, and hysteroscopy. After receiving the results, a therapeutic regimen is developed that takes into account:

patient's age;
general health;
the severity of the disease that caused the appearance of leucorrhoea;
the presence of concomitant pathologies;
hormonal background;
individual drug intolerance.

Antimicrobial treatment is usually prescribed, douching is performed, and the vaginal microflora is normalized. In the presence of menopause, treatment requires the use of replacement therapy, which allows you to adjust hormonal levels and restore the functionality of the mucous layer of the genital tract. If there is a pathology transmitted through sexual contact, it is necessary to treat the partner of the affected woman. Therapy also includes the use of immunomodulators, probiotics, desensitization of the body, and the administration of antimycotic substances. General strengthening and physiotherapeutic treatment is required.

There is no specific prevention in this case. General recommendations include the need to visit the gynecological office every six months, avoid hypothermia, and constantly maintain hygiene. Partners should be changed as rarely as possible and condoms should be used during sex.

ethnoscience

Often, when leucorrhoea appears, victims use traditional medicine recipes for douching, preparing medicinal baths, tampons and suppositories. Doctors are not always skeptical, but they recommend resorting to the use of such drugs if certain conditions are met:

Traditional medicine should not be used as an independent treatment, but only as an additional way to enhance the effectiveness of traditional therapy.
Before using any prescription, you must first consult with your doctor.
The possibility of individual intolerance to plant components should be taken into account, as well as contraindications to the ingredients.
When preparing herbal preparations at home, you should strictly adhere to the recipe - dosage and preparation steps.

As for recipes, here are the most popular ones used for vaginal douching for yellow discharge:

It is necessary to grind the oak bark, pour a large spoon of the ingredient into a liter of boiling liquid and simmer over low heat for another 20 minutes. Douching is carried out after filtering and cooling the composition.
You can use eucalyptus by brewing two large spoons of crushed leaves in half a liter of boiling water. Then the product is boiled over low heat for 15 minutes, cooled and filtered.
A small spoon of crushed meadowsweet is poured into 200 ml of liquid brought to a boil and simmered over low heat for another 20 minutes, the product is cooled and filtered.
An excellent remedy for diseases affecting the vaginal mucosa is the color of calendula. To prepare the product, brew a large spoonful of the plant’s flowers in a cup of boiling water and leave it covered for half an hour, wrapping the container in a warm cloth. Then the product is filtered and used for douching.

To get rid of leucorrhoea, medicinal baths with extracts of pine or other coniferous trees are also well suited. It’s easy to prepare such a bath - add 150 grams of dry needles to three liters of liquid and cook the product over low heat for 40 minutes. Also, if you have profuse leucorrhoea, it is recommended to drink a dessert spoon of fresh nettle juice three times a day.

The main thing to remember when treating any pathology is the inadmissibility of self-medication.

Discharge in women is a normal physiological phenomenon if it is neutral in color and without a distinct odor. Changes in the density, quantity and color of discharge indicate various pathologies. Yellow discharge is not always a symptom of pathology; often it is a consequence of certain changes in the female body associated with hormonal changes.

Yellow or any other discharge is a mucous secretion that is formed as a result of the functioning of the endocrine glands. In women, a small amount of mucus is constantly formed in the vagina, which performs the following functions:

Protect the uterus from penetration of pathogenic bacteria.
Helps cleanse the genital tract of epithelial cells.
Moisturizes the vagina and prevents strong friction during sexual intercourse.

Discharge is considered normal in the following cases:

There is no unpleasant odor.
The volume does not exceed 5-6 ml per day.
Leucorrhoea does not cause the external genitalia either.
The color is transparent to pale, light yellow, the consistency is uniform.

Causes of yellow discharge

The reasons why yellow discharge occurs in women are divided into physiological and pathological. If in the first case there is no cause for concern, then in the second case you should undergo examination and treatment.

Physiological reasons

The first vaginal discharge appears in girls several months before the onset of menstruation, when hormonal levels begin to change. In an adult woman, the nature of leucorrhoea depends on the phase of the cycle, the presence of sexual activity, and age.

Yellow discharge appears in cases such as:

During ovulation and after menstruation. The first 7 days of the cycle are characterized by a very small amount of clear or whitish leucorrhoea. At the moment the egg is released, the mucus thickens, its volume increases slightly, and the color changes to milky white or light yellow. A few days before menstruation, leucorrhoea becomes yellow or brownish in color due to the admixture of menstrual blood.
When changing partners. The female body gets used to a certain microflora of a man. When changing partners, microorganisms enter the vagina, which, although not pathogenic, are foreign to the woman. Therefore, the leucorrhoea becomes yellow and more abundant until the reproductive system adapts to the microflora of the partner. If the discharge is odorless and itchy, then there is no cause for concern.
Allergy. A negative reaction appears to tampons, pads, hygiene products, and synthetic underwear. Leucorrhoea is accompanied by itching and redness of the mucous membrane. In this case, it is worth choosing another anti-allergenic care product.
During lactation. The lactation period significantly changes a woman’s hormonal levels, which is reflected in the color and thickness of the leucorrhoea. After breastfeeding is completed, everything returns to normal.
When menstruation is late. Delayed menstruation is associated with hormonal imbalance. This is triggered by stress, improper use of certain medications, which affects the nature of the discharge, changing its color and quantity. Sometimes yellow discharge with a delay in menstruation indicates pregnancy.
During pregnancy. Due to increased blood circulation in pregnant women, the amount of discharge also increases. Immediately before childbirth, the leucorrhoea becomes yellow and thick.
After childbirth. After childbirth, lochia lasts approximately 5-6 weeks. At first there is blood in them, then they turn brown, reminiscent of the end of menstruation. For the last week, yellow mucus has been secreted from the vagina, then the leucorrhoea becomes the same as it was before pregnancy.

If a pregnant woman's discharge becomes profuse and watery, this indicates a water leak and requires urgent medical attention.

During menopause. Changes in hormonal levels due to menopause affect all organs and systems. In menopausal women, leucorrhoea is thick and yellow, but its volume decreases. If this does not cause the woman any discomfort, then no treatment is required.

Pathological causes

Bright yellow discharge with an unpleasant odor, causing itching of the genitals, is considered pathological. Pathological causes of yellowish discharge are associated with diseases such as:

Sexually transmitted infections. These include: chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, etc. These diseases are accompanied by thick yellow discharge with the smell of rotten fish. A woman experiences itching, burning when urinating, abdominal pain and other unpleasant symptoms.
Bacterial vaginosis. It develops when pathogenic bacteria enter the vagina. Yellow or gray mucus with an unpleasant, sour odor is secreted from the genital tract. A gynecological examination reveals inflammation of the vagina ().
Cervical erosion. With this pathology, the discharge is abundant and almost transparent, this is due to the increased formation of mucus on the affected surface of the cervix. Yellow color of leucorrhoea and pain in the lower abdomen indicate a bacterial infection.
Endometriosis. The disease occurs due to hormonal disorders and is characterized by pathological growth of the endometrium. The endometriotic layer is destroyed, the cells come out along with the mucus. Therefore, leucorrhoea becomes yellow or brownish. Endometriosis is accompanied by other disorders: irregular cycles, infertility, painful periods.
Adnexitis is inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. In this case, the discharge becomes yellow mixed with blood. The disease is also accompanied by severe abdominal pain, fever, and general weakness.
Oncology. At a late stage of cancer, the tumor disintegrates, decay products are present in the leucorrhoea, giving it a yellow-gray tint and a putrid odor.

Diagnostics

To identify the cause of pathological leucorrhoea, the doctor prescribes a series of studies. It includes:

Vaginal smear for flora. This analysis is basic and determines the state of the microflora. During the inflammatory process, the number of leukocytes and ESR are increased in the smear. Also, with the help of bacterial culture, candidiasis, E. coli, and staphylococcus are detected.
Enzyme immunoassay blood test. Prescribed for suspected STIs. Based on the specific reaction of antibodies to antigens. Used to diagnose both the acute phase of the disease and the latent course.
PCR. Today, the polymerase chain reaction method is considered the most reliable. It detects a disease at any stage, determines that a person has previously suffered from the disease, and that antibodies to viruses remain in the blood. The analysis allows you to accurately determine the causative agent of the pathology.
Blood test for sex hormones. Necessary for diagnosing endometriosis.
Ultrasound of the pelvic organs. With its help, inflammatory processes, cysts, and tumors are detected.
Endoscopy. It is carried out in cases of suspected oncology, uterine polyps, endometriosis. If necessary, it is supplemented with diagnostic curettage.

Treatment

If yellow vaginal discharge causes discomfort to a woman, then it requires treatment. The choice of treatment method depends on the nature of the pathology; the main methods are given in the table:

STI	Erosion	Endometriosis	Adnexit	Oncology
Antibiotics (Metronidazole, Trichopolum). Local preparations in the form of suppositories or ointments (Terzhinan, Pimafucin). Vitamins.	Cauterization by cryodestruction method, laser. At the initial stage, tampons with healing ointments (Solcoseryl, Syntomycin emulsion) are used.	Hormonal drugs (Progestin, Danazol). NSAIDs to reduce pain (Nise, Ibuprofen). Surgical removal of endometriosis.	Broad-spectrum antibacterial agents (Levomycetin, Cefotaxime). Detoxification agents (Reopoliglyukin, Hemodez). Vaginal suppositories (Terzhinan, Longidaza). Paraffin applications, physiotherapy.	Chemotherapy. Radiation therapy. Surgical tumor removal. Hormonal agents.

Prevention

Prevention of pathological discharge consists of protection from factors that provoke the development of diseases of the female genital area. It assumes:

Maintain personal hygiene.
Use of barrier contraceptives.
The use of oral cotraceptives only after consultation with a doctor.
Using hypoallergenic intimate cosmetics.
Balanced diet.
Avoiding hypothermia, emotional and physical overload.
Regular gynecological examinations.
Wearing underwear made from natural materials.

Yellow vaginal discharge does not always indicate pathology. In many cases, they are a variant of the norm and do not cause any concern to the woman. Treatment is required if the leucorrhoea has changed due to some disease.

What's in the article:

Vaginal discharge, due to the regular formation and removal of secretions, protects the reproductive system from infectious processes.

Bright yellow discharge in women is not always a sign of pathological changes in the reproductive system. When exposed to certain factors and causes, they can be of a physiological nature.

Factors

The following main factors influence the change in color, consistency and intensity of bright discharge:

Changes in hormonal levels during pregnancy (menopause, puberty). Sharp fluctuations in the level of sex hormones can provoke an increase in the amount of secretion secreted, as well as its coloring yellow.
Long-term wearing of tight synthetic underwear, thongs.
Taking certain types of medications and antibiotics. The use of large doses of vitamins C and B can color vaginal secretions bright yellow and even orange.
Allergic sensitivity to certain cosmetics for intimate hygiene care, contraceptives, vaginal suppositories.
Long-term absence of sexual relations in a woman’s life.
Emotional stress, stress.

It is important for a woman to be very attentive to her intimate health. Timely seeking qualified help if there is a change in the nature of discharge, the appearance of odor, or discomfort will help to avoid the development of serious diseases.

Causes of yellow discharge in women

The reasons why vaginal secretions turn yellow or bright yellow can be:

Physiological. Such discharge does not cause discomfort, does not have an unpleasant odor, clots, or is not abundant. They can occur before menstruation, during ovulation, or during pregnancy.
Pathological. The main reasons for the appearance of pathological discharge are gynecological diseases. Namely:
Inflammatory processes in the ovaries, fallopian tubes. In such cases, the secretion is bright yellow and abundant. It is painful and increases with urination, sexual intercourse, and palpation.
Cervical erosion. The secreted secretion is pale yellow in color. During sexual intercourse it is accompanied by an admixture of bloody clots and pain.
Sexual infections (chlamydia, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis). The discharge is accompanied by irritation, a burning sensation on the external genitalia, and an unpleasant odor. They cause discomfort to the woman. Swelling of the genital organs may develop.
Serious disruption and change in the microflora of internal secretion in a woman’s vagina. The discharge has a bright yellow tint, an unpleasant sour odor, and is accompanied by itching and swelling of the genitals.

Timely consultation with a qualified gynecologist promotes rapid recovery. Only a specialist can determine the exact cause of bright yellow discharge in women. Based on smears and tests, the doctor will be able to confirm or exclude the pathological nature of the secretion. Particular attention should be paid if scanty discharge suddenly becomes more intense, itching and irritation, swelling, soreness, impurities of blood or pus appear.

The secret of yellow color during pregnancy

Bright yellow, odorless discharge in women during pregnancy is associated with hormonal changes, sharp fluctuations in sex hormones. The absence of itching, discomfort, pain, and bloody streaks is no cause for concern. To prevent the occurrence of infection, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system, visit antenatal clinics in a timely manner, take all necessary tests, smears, and bacterial cultures for microorganisms.

Treatment

The doctor will be able to determine the correct and effective treatment regimen and accurate diagnosis through tests, examination, and identifying the causative agent of the disease. Treatment should be comprehensive with the use of antibacterial therapy. Failure to consult a gynecologist in a timely manner or self-medication provokes the disease to become chronic and lead to the development of serious complications, resulting in infertility.

Complex treatment includes:

Antibiotic therapy,
Antiviral drugs,
Douching with antiseptic solutions, decoctions of medicinal plants,
Preparations that restore and normalize the vaginal microflora,
General strengthening of the body and its protective functions.

If the secreted secretion is not accompanied by itching, swelling, or an unpleasant odor, it is important to follow the rules for caring for intimate hygiene.

Yellow secretion in women during menopause does not require serious treatment. A woman is prescribed estrogen-gestagen hormonal drugs to adjust hormonal levels, drugs to normalize the functioning of the vaginal mucous membranes.

Prevention of yellow discharge

To prevent infection from entering the vagina, it is important to adhere to preventive measures:

Use high-quality natural intimate hygiene products,
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, giving up bad habits,
A balanced diet, avoidance of rich baked goods, refined sugar,
Do not wear tight synthetic underwear, thongs,
Avoid promiscuous sexual intercourse
Use barrier-type contraceptives (condoms, vaginal caps),
Constantly maintaining normal microflora balance during antibiotic treatment,
Regular and timely visits to the antenatal clinic, routine examinations, smears and tests.

Every woman needs to strictly monitor her women's health. For any changes in the nature and intensity of the discharge, or a change in shade to a bright yellow color, promptly seek medical help. If bright yellow discharge in women does not have an unpleasant odor, is not accompanied by itching and pain, it may be normal and not dangerous. Only a gynecologist can confirm or exclude the pathological nature of yellow discharge and identify the causes.

Yellow discharge in women should not cause any particular concern, since they can acquire a slight yellowish tint for completely harmless reasons. Vaginal discharge that occurs in women throughout life depends on the state of health during this period, and is also influenced by other factors. The nature of the discharge can be a kind of signal by which one can determine the occurrence of any abnormalities in the body. In order to be able to recognize alarming symptoms in time and at the same time not succumb to unreasonable panic, you need to be able to determine what type of discharge is considered a deviation from the norm.

Characteristic features of discharge

According to doctors, normal discharge may be white or transparent. But sometimes, due to various reasons, yellow discharge occurs. One of the reasons for such a change may be hormonal changes, treatment with hormonal contraceptives, as well as severe emotional shocks. Therefore, you should not be afraid of yellow discharge, especially when it does not cause discomfort or pain, and does not cause itching or burning. Also, the absence of an unpleasant odor allows us to consider such manifestations of the body as a normal temporary phenomenon.

Yellow discharge that occurs as a result of sexual intercourse, when sperm enters the vagina, gives it a yellowish color is also considered normal. Particular attention to changes in the color of discharge should be given to pregnant women, due to the fact that it is during this period that their body becomes most defenseless against the penetration of pathogens of various inflammations and infections.

Yellow discharge is the result of sexually transmitted infections

Infections transmitted by partners during sexual intercourse are caused by various types of bacteria. Most often, changes in the color of discharge in women occur due to trichomoniasis. The development of this infection causes foamy discharge and an unbearable burning sensation due to irritation in the genitals. The nature of these secretions also directly depends on the diseases associated with this infection. More often it is adjacent to gonorrhea, as well as chlamydia. A disease such as gonorrhea stands out from other diseases in that it causes severe pain during urination and provokes the development of inflammation in the vagina.

Similar manifestations are observed with such a common disease of the reproductive system as infectious vaginitis. It is expressed in the development of inflammation in the vaginal lining, caused by anaerobic bacteria, as well as a certain type of Candida or Trichomonas fungi. Green discharge in women occurs due to inflammation caused by trichomonas vaginitis, which, in addition to very profuse, foamy discharge with a strong odor, causes burning and pain.

Changes caused by diseases

Bacteria are present in the vagina in women of any age; they contribute to the formation of healthy microflora, which protects against the penetration of harmful microorganisms. Often, favorable microflora undergoes changes due to improper hygiene rules or due to the development of inflammatory diseases. These include erosion, inflammation in the fallopian tubes, as well as endometritis and salpingoophit. Any of these diseases cause visible changes in the discharge, and the most common case among them is yellow discharge.

Indirect causes of color changes

The most natural and most common reason when the discharge turns yellow or becomes creamy is considered to be the female physiological cycle. Without an unpleasant odor and without causing a burning sensation, they do not have an irritating effect.
Yellow discharge can appear as a result of improper use of hygiene products for washing, which are used in strong concentrations, as well as when using deodorized panty liners.

In women undergoing menopause, a frequent case of yellowing discharge can be caused by manifestations of nonspecific vaginitis, as well as the occurrence of atrophy of the epithelium lining the vulva. Since during menopause there is a high probability of malignant neoplasms occurring in the organs of the reproductive system, the appearance of yellow discharge at this age requires close attention and consultation with a specialist.

One of the most important symptoms that is evidence of trouble during menopause is vaginal discharge. Their appearance is considered normal only during the period of activity of the reproductive organs. Their appearance during menopause, especially of an altered yellow nature, is considered a symptom of ongoing inflammation. The appearance of pain and burning in the genital area due to inflammatory processes is considered a common case of serious pathologies. In any case, such symptoms should be a reason to contact a gynecologist.

When a woman notices various changes in the nature of her vaginal discharge, she immediately begins to worry about her health. And this is quite natural, since sometimes it is the change in the color and smell of vaginal secretions that is the only manifestation of some gynecological diseases. For example, yellow discharge with an odor in women may indicate the development of infections or inflammations in the pelvic organs, which require immediate treatment, but not always. In most women, their appearance is due to physiological reasons (changes in the vaginal microflora, hormonal surge, etc.), and therefore do not require any treatment. And in order to understand when discharge in women is a sign of pathology and when it is not, it is necessary to discuss this topic in more detail.

Main reasons

Yellowish discharge in women can be caused by various factors. And the main role in this is played by both the physiological characteristics of the body and pathological conditions. They occur in two cases - when the female body changes the production of certain hormones, as well as when personal hygiene rules are not observed.

Changes in hormonal levels in girls and women can occur when:

The occurrence of pregnancy.
The onset of menopause.
Taking oral contraceptives.

A distinctive feature of physiological conditions is that the discharge never gives off an unpleasant odor and does not provoke itching, hyperemia and other symptoms. In case of poor hygiene, the discharge may acquire an unpleasant odor, which is considered a natural process. But it quickly disappears after taking a shower or bath.

But the development of pathological processes is almost always accompanied by the appearance of discharge and an unpleasant odor from the intimate area, which is only slightly muffled after washing, but after a couple of hours it intensifies again. At the same time, other symptoms of pathologies appear, for example, nagging pain, itching, burning, etc.

If we talk about why women experience vaginal discharge that gives off an unpleasant aroma, then it is worth noting the following pathologies that can manifest such a symptom:

vaginosis;
colpitis;
endometriosis;
tumors;
vaginal dysbiosis.

This disease is characterized by the occurrence of inflammatory processes on the mucous membranes of the vagina. As a rule, pathology develops against the background of a violation of the vaginal microflora and the active reproduction of pathogenic bacteria in it. Their waste products have a toxic effect on the mucous membranes, which provokes inflammation in them.

In most cases, the cause of the development of vaginosis is gardnerella, the active reproduction of which occurs against the background of a decrease in the level of lactobacilli in the vaginal microflora. Factors such as:

Hormonal imbalance.
Taking antibiotics.
Frequent consumption of alcoholic beverages.
Decrease in the body's defenses.

The causes of such deviations can also be serious factors, for example, inflammatory and infectious, pathologies of the endocrine system, as well as oncological diseases. The development of vaginosis is usually manifested by the appearance of yellow-green discharge with the smell of a rotten egg or fish, which provokes severe irritation in the intimate area.

The development of vaginosis during pregnancy is considered the most dangerous, as it can provoke spontaneous miscarriage or the opening of labor at the wrong time. Moreover, if a woman is diagnosed with this pathology during pregnancy, there is a high probability of developing serious postpartum complications in the form of endometritis (inflammation of the uterus). Therefore, women with this diagnosis need to carefully monitor the nature of the vaginal secretion. If it turns yellow-green and starts to smell like rotten fish, you should visit a gynecologist.

This disease is also manifested by the appearance of discharge with an odor and is characterized by infectious and inflammatory processes in the vagina, the occurrence of which is provoked by Trichomonas, streptococci and chlamydia. Colpitis manifests itself as liquid discharge of a yellow-green color and foamy consistency, hyperemia of the external organs, itching and burning.

Endometriosis

Discharge may signal the development of endometriosis. This disease occurs due to a disruption in the production of sex hormones in the body and is characterized by pathological growth of the uterine epithelium beyond its boundaries. This is very dangerous for a woman, since endometriosis can cause infertility and breast cancer.

As the pathology develops, copious discharge is observed, which periodically acquires a brownish tint. In advanced stages, this disease can provoke the opening of non-menstrual bleeding. And in order to prevent the progression of endometriosis, it is necessary to know exactly what symptoms it manifests itself in the initial stages of its development. And they are considered:

The appearance of watery vaginal discharge that smells unpleasant.
The occurrence of unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen, intensifying when engaging in sexual intercourse.
Painful menstruation.
Outside of menstruation there is a brown spot.

If such symptoms appear, you should immediately go to the gynecologist. Because if a woman does not receive timely and adequate treatment for endometriosis, this can result in dire consequences for her.

Discharge also occurs with cysts of the reproductive system. Moreover, often the appearance of this kind of discharge is a sign of the formation of a fistula tract, which connects the organs of the reproductive system with the intestines or bladder. More often it occurs during the formation of malignant tumors or after undergoing radiation therapy.

If a fistula connects the organs of the reproductive system to the bladder, then women, as a rule, have bright yellow discharge from the vagina that has a sour smell. If this formation connects the organs with the intestines, then in this case discharge may appear in various shades - from dark to light brown.

A fistula is dangerous because it can easily cause infection of the genitourinary system and provoke the development of other, no less serious complications. Unfortunately, such a formation can only be treated surgically.

Vaginal dysbiosis

The appearance of discharge can provoke the development of dysbiosis. This condition is characterized by a violation of the vaginal microflora and is dangerous because it can cause all of the above-mentioned diseases. Since when it appears, lactobacilli cease to cope with their functions and opportunistic microorganisms get out of control, as a result of which they begin to actively multiply and provoke the occurrence of pathologies.

Diagnostics

The appearance of discharge has various causes, and treatment is carried out in different ways. It is necessary to establish the exact factor that provoked their occurrence, and for this you will need:

Get a gynecological examination from a doctor.
Submit a vaginal smear to determine the vaginal microflora.
Get tested for hormones.
Do an ultrasound of the pelvic organs.
Take a general urine and blood test.

It is necessary to understand that all the diseases described above have different treatments. Some require a medical approach, others require a surgical approach. Therefore, to make an accurate diagnosis and choose treatment tactics, it is imperative to undergo a full examination.

What not to do?

If a woman begins to discharge a foul-smelling secretion from her vagina, and she notices increased itching, burning and other symptoms, then she should immediately seek help from a doctor. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate, as this can lead to dire consequences.

When heavy discharge appears, some women try to treat themselves and douche at home, which further aggravates the situation. The thing is that such events lead to the death of beneficial microorganisms in the vagina and are an impetus for the activation of opportunistic microflora, which leads to an exacerbation of pathological processes.

It is also impossible to take any medications to eliminate discharge without a doctor’s prescription and without knowing the exact diagnosis, since incorrectly selected medications can cause an exacerbation of existing chronic diseases or the emergence of new pathologies.

And in order to prevent the occurrence of serious health problems, a doctor should be involved in the treatment of vaginal discharge. Only he will be able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe therapy that will quickly solve this problem.