Magnesium sulphate instructions for use powder. Magnesia: instructions for powder treatment
When unstable, it is considered an excellent tool to help ensure a stable vasodilating effect.
Since this phenomenon is observed with frequent, depression, nervous overstrain, negative emotions, during pregnancy and during menopause, you must always be prepared for a change in the state of the body.
It is characterized by such unpleasant symptoms as dizziness, tinnitus, heart palpitations, nausea and, in rare cases, vomiting. So is it allowed to administer a drug such as Magnesia? Why is it prescribed intramuscularly intramuscularly and how to inject Magnesium sulfate intramuscularly?
This drug belongs to vasodilators and has a huge amount of positive therapeutic effects. But is it possible to do magnesia intramuscularly?
The drug can be used both orally and by injection. Experts recommend doing this intramuscularly as well.
Magnesium sulfate in ampoules
The drug is available in the form of a conventional solution for injection and in the form of a fine powder, from which a suspension is prepared. The latter can be bought in a package. Its weight varies: 10 g, 20 g, 25 g and 50 g. But ampoules with a solution are produced in the following volumes: 5 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml and 30 ml.
The medicine has another name - Magnesium sulfate. The concentration of the active substance can be 20% or 25%. As for the question of whether magnesium sulfate can be administered intramuscularly, the answer is yes.
However, one should not forget that injections of this substance are quite painful, so some experts prefer to use intravenous administration. To significantly reduce pain, you need to mix the drug with Novocain. The doctor selects the dose individually, depending on the indications.
Magnesia is used at high pressure intramuscularly, as well as for epileptic seizures, poisoning with salts of heavy metals, urinary retention.
An injection of Magnesia intramuscularly is done deep enough, it is for this reason that the syringe needle must be long. The introduction should be carried out very slowly.
If Novocaine is used for maximum anesthesia, then it is combined with the drug in one container and the resulting solution is drawn into a syringe. For one ampoule with an active substance concentration of 25%, it is required to take approximately one part of Novocaine 2%. It is not recommended to practice self-administration of the drug, as this can lead to serious consequences.
In order for Magnesia intramuscular injections to be safe, you should trust a professional.
Indications for use
The drug is used in many pathologies, since it has a large number of positive properties:
- helps to eliminate neurosis, excitement, irritability, aggressiveness and anxiety. It has a powerful sedative effect. With a slight increase in the indicated dosage, the effect of the drug is noted as in sleeping pills;
- helps to remove unnecessary fluid accumulated in the body. Thanks to this, you can get rid of swelling of the face and body;
- lowers blood pressure;
- relaxes the muscle tissue of the walls of the arteries. This is what helps the vessels to expand so that the blood circulates freely in them;
- eliminates convulsive phenomena in the upper and lower extremities;
- reduces pain caused by muscle spasms;
- minimizes the excitability of myocytes, and also returns the ionic balance to normal levels.
- prevents the formation of blood clots in the arteries and protects the cardiovascular system from various damages;
- improves blood supply to the vessels of the uterus due to their expansion. In addition, the contraction of her muscles is inhibited;
- helps to eliminate signs of poisoning of the body when metal salts enter it.
Magnesia intramuscular indications for use has the following:
- with visible symptoms of cerebral edema;
- convulsions in eclampsia, as well as in severe preeclampsia;
- strong contractions of the muscles of the uterus;
- polymorphic ventricular tachycardia;
- magnesium deficiency;
- acute hypomagnesemia;
- heavy metal poisoning.
If we consider the oral use of this drug, then it will be possible to achieve a strong laxative effect, since with this type of use it is not absorbed into the systemic circulation.
The main recommendations for which Magnesia is injected intramuscularly are the following diseases and conditions:
- stool problems;
- cholecystitis and cholangitis;
- duodenal sounding;
- dyskinesia of the gallbladder during tubage;
- bowel cleansing to diagnose its condition.
An overdose can provoke apathy, impaired respiratory function, as well as drowsiness. Some who have tried an injection of Magnesia call it “hot”, because the patient at this moment feels the gradual spreading of the substance throughout the body. There is warmth, sometimes a strong burning sensation.
How to inject Magnesia intramuscularly?
Magnesia from pressure is used intramuscularly with a dosage of 25% solution of the drug, which is available in ampoules.
Before injecting Magnesia intramuscularly under pressure, the solution does not need to be further diluted.
As a rule, such an injection is rather difficult to tolerate, since it is accompanied by severe, unbearable pain. Immediate administration of the drug may cause seizures.
If you do this inside the muscles, then the remedy begins to exert its effect after 30 minutes. The positive effect can last for several hours.
For the procedure, you must acquire a long and thin needle. The ampoule must first be warmed up a little, and the injection site should be treated with a special disinfectant solution.
The needle is inserted with a quick movement of the hand into a certain place until it stops, and only after that the therapeutic composition is gradually and smoothly released from the syringe. It is not recommended to allow the agent to stagnate in the muscles.
The injection must be carried out by a medical officer, since this way you can avoid getting the solution into small blood vessels, which is highly undesirable.
Dosage
Magnesia is used intramuscularly at pressure with a dosage of 25% ampoule solution.
It is important to remember that the largest single dose of Magnesia at intramuscular pressure is 200 ml of a 20% solution.
As for the use of medicine for children, with the method under consideration, it is prescribed for the immediate relief of emergency conditions, such as: severe asphyxia, high blood pressure inside the skull. With such dangerous phenomena, the drug can be prescribed even to infants.
It is also used to treat ailments in pregnant women. As a rule, the most common indication for use is uterine hypertonicity. To eliminate this pathological condition, an appropriate dosage of Magnesia is required, which is prescribed by the attending physician. This measure is urgent for conditions such as threatened miscarriage or risk of premature birth.
It is advisable to carry out an intramuscular injection in a hospital under the supervision of a personal specialist. This is due to the fact that the drug can cause respiratory depression in the baby and an unexpected decrease in blood pressure.
Due to possible complications, the drug solution should be discontinued approximately a few hours before a possible birth.
Due to its strong diuretic effect, Magnesia can be used during the period of gestation to reduce swelling (for example, with preeclampsia and eclampsia). In this case, the solution itself can be administered through a dropper.
The duration of its use is completely individual. In some cases, it is prescribed once to improve the condition of the expectant mother. However, only the attending physician can determine the duration of therapy.
Before putting Magnesia intramuscularly, you need to make sure that there are no following contraindications:
- bradycardia;
- violation of visual function;
- instant rush of blood to the face;
- Strong headache;
- slurred speech;
- urge to vomit;
- weakness and drowsiness.
Contraindications for the use of magnesium sulfate include:
- stones in the bile ducts;
- the presence of intestinal obstruction;
- tendency to a sharp drop in blood pressure;
- high concentration of magnesium in the blood;
- exacerbation of certain chronic diseases;
- attack of appendicitis;
- first trimester of pregnancy;
- lactation.
An indication for the use of the drug during an increase in blood pressure is a hypertensive crisis. Therefore, in this condition, only doctors can give an injection of this drug.
However, many modern specialists completely refuse to use Magnesia for hypertension. They explain this by the fact that the drug has the ability to significantly lower the level of pressure, and not bring it back to normal.
It should be noted that after intramuscular administration of the drug, infiltrates may form, which quickly pass with timely treatment and do not cause any complications.
Related videos
Is Magnesia effective at high pressure intramuscularly and how to inject correctly? Answers in the video:
From all the information presented in this article, we can conclude that a drug called Magnesia is highly effective in such a dangerous condition as a hypertensive crisis. Only the attending physician can carry out treatment through intramuscular injections.
With high blood pressure, extreme caution should be exercised, since the medicine can significantly reduce its level. In some cases, even to a critical point. There is no need to self-medicate and inject the drug into the muscle tissue.
The digestive tract is a place of accumulation of human waste. Normally, the removal of feces is carried out daily without outside intervention. Stimulation of this process is required for constipation, poisoning, before operations. To cleanse the intestines, laxatives are used, including magnesium sulfate.
How does magnesium work?
MgSO4 (epsom salt) is a compound that contains Mg, sulfur and oxygen ions. As a laxative, a hypertonic aqueous solution is used, having a concentration of 25%. When it enters the intestinal lumen, the agent affects its work as follows:
- Mechanically increases the volume of the contents of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Due to the difference in osmotic pressure, it draws fluid from the surrounding tissues.
- Stimulates intestinal receptors and bile removal, enhances peristalsis.
- Binds salts of heavy metals.
When magnesia is taken orally, it is not absorbed into the systemic circulation and is eliminated in a mixture with feces. The action develops 30-60 minutes after ingestion and lasts 4-6 hours. The drug has a carrying effect, leads to the development of diarrhea. There may be bloating or abdominal pain. These phenomena disappear on their own after the end of the laxative.
Interesting to know: originally, the term "epsom salt" meant magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, which has the formula MgSO4 7H2O. Today, this name is also used to refer to the salt in question.
Indications for use
The drug is considered potent, so its use is carried out strictly according to indications. These include:
- Constipation not associated with intestinal obstruction.
- Preparation for operations and invasive manipulations on the digestive structures (colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy and other hardware examinations).
- Atonic pathology of the bile ducts.
- Poisoning with heavy metals, drugs (together with agents such as activated charcoal, enema, intravenous infusion of soda).
- Weight loss (as part of complex measures).
Adherents of non-traditional methods of treatment take magnesia to cleanse the intestines from the so-called toxins. Symptoms of "slagging" of the body: fatigue, mood swings, skin diseases, loss of strength, malfunctions of the gastrointestinal tract, weakening of the immune system. It should be remembered that the use of Epsom salts to remove toxins is not an official indication. Taking magnesia according to the methods recommended by traditional healers can harm the body.
Contraindications
Bowel cleansing with magnesia is not used in patients with suspected gastrointestinal obstruction. If such a person is mistakenly injected with MgSO4, the accumulation of fluid that has no way out can cause perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, the development of peritonitis and death of the patient in the absence of emergency surgical care.
The second most important contraindication is intestinal bleeding. Taking laxatives is prohibited, since irritation of the receptors leads to increased contractions of the organ wall. As a result, blood flow increases. Before endoscopic examination, the possibility of perforation cannot be ruled out. If there is one, the saline solution will enter the abdominal cavity. ascites will develop.
Magnesium sulfate can aggravate hypotension and dehydration. The drug draws fluid from the bloodstream and removes it from the body, which contributes to an increase in hematocrit and a drop in blood pressure. The latter is also due to the antispasmodic effect of salt.
In addition to the above, the intake of hypertonic solutions inside should be abandoned in acute inflammatory bowel diseases and individual hypersensitivity. Ignoring contraindications can have serious consequences, so you need to take seriously their identification before starting therapy.
How to cleanse the intestines
Cleansing the digestive tract is a serious procedure and requires some preparation. In addition, the treatment of children, adults and the elderly has some differences. There are standard and accelerated schemes of the procedure.
Preparing for cleansing
If the manipulation is carried out in order to remove toxins according to the recommendations of traditional healers, preparation should begin a week before taking the medicine. The patient should lead an active lifestyle and follow a sparing diet. Refusal of fatty, salty, sour, spicy foods is necessary. Eat mainly slimy soups, plant foods, dietary meat containing a minimum of fat. There are no restrictions on the volume of fluid consumed. You need to drink a lot and often.
The use of magnesia for medical reasons does not require prior preparation. In the absence of conditions prohibiting treatment with hypertonic solutions, the agent can be used once for patients of any age. The dose is selected individually. The exception is cases of preparation for duodenal sounding, when MgSO4 is used as a choleretic agent. At the same time, 2 days before cleaning, the patient is transferred to the above-described diet, and on the eve of the procedure, choleretic drugs and antispasmodics are canceled.
weekly cleansing plan
The weekly regimen ensures the gentle removal of waste products from the intestines. The course begins after the preparatory activities. It is necessary to drink the remedy in the morning, on an empty stomach. Abstinence from food for 2-3 hours is shown. The medicine is taken daily, 1 time per day, for 7 days. Treatment can be carried out at home, but before that you should consult a doctor.
The drug is prepared immediately before use. Powder of magnesia in the amount of 30 grams is dissolved in 100 ml of drinking warm water, mixed thoroughly and swallowed. The product has an unpleasant taste, so you can add a slice of lemon or orange to it. The action develops a few hours after the use of the solution. At observance of the recommended dosage of the carry-over phenomena does not arise. Defecation occurs several times a day. At the same time, the stool is liquid, without an admixture of mucus or blood.
Instead of powder, you can buy ampouled magnesia in a pharmacy. Its price is about 50 rubles. The kit contains the solution itself, an instruction describing the procedure for use and an ampoule knife. The concentration of this form is suitable for properly cleansing the intestines. The composition is available in the form of a 25% liquid. Caution should be exercised when taking industrial medicine into the stomach. The ampoule is made of thin glass and, when opened, may form fragments that fall into the product.
On the 8th day of therapy, magnesium sulfate is replaced with a drug from the group of multicomponent probiotics (Linex). Capsules are drunk three times a day, 2 pieces per reception. This is necessary to normalize the disturbed bacterial balance of the intestine. The duration of rehabilitation treatment is from 7 to 10 days.
Note: the technique described above belongs to the arsenal of traditional medicine. There are no formal studies to support the safety of this cleanse. People who use magnesium daily do so at their own risk.
Fast cleansing method
With forced elimination of intestinal contents, a weekly dose is taken over several hours. At the same time, the effect is much brighter than with a soft version of the procedure. Defecation occurs every 20-30 minutes, the patient has abdominal pain, bloating, rumbling. The method is used when emergency detoxification is necessary, as well as in acute spastic constipation.
The working solution is prepared at the rate of 10 g of Epsom salts per 100 ml of warm water. A total of 3 liters of the drug is required. Use it in 200-250 ml every 10-15 minutes, until the liquid runs out. The first urge to defecate begins 40-60 minutes after the start of therapy. The action of the powder ends 2-2.5 hours after the end of its intake. It is better if the procedure is performed on an empty stomach.
The above method is good, but difficult to implement. More convenient and effective is the use of special weights of intestinal lavage or the drug "Fortrans". Magnesium salt (if it is necessary to use it) is more convenient to take once, in the amount of 250–400 ml of a 25% solution. In terms of efficiency, this method is not inferior to the phased reception.
Instruction for children
For minor patients, salt is used only for medical reasons and after consultation with a doctor. Long-term courses of using the product to cleanse toxins, as well as forced stimulation of the stool, are unacceptable.
Instructions for use prescribe to dose magnesia 1 gram per year of a child's life. The volume of liquid in this case is selected in proportion to the mass of the drug. The ratio should be 1:5. The solution is drunk once, on an empty stomach. If the desired effect was not obtained, the drug is abandoned.
How to apply to the elderly
Older people often suffer from chronic atonic constipation, which requires long-term use of laxatives. Medicines such as Senade, Bisacodyl, castor oil are used. Magnesia is not suitable for these purposes, as it has too strong an effect. In addition, salt should not be drunk for a long time.
The only condition in which it is permissible to use carrier drugs in elderly patients is acute constipation, which is not amenable to the usual methods of therapy. In this case, the solution is drunk once, on an empty stomach, in the amount of 70-100 ml of 25% of the drug. If the chair does not appear, it is possible to take the medicine again at a dose of 150-200 ml of 25% of the composition. The method is not homemade. The procedure should be carried out in a hospital or under the supervision of a specialist.
Thank you
Magnesium sulfate is a drug that contains magnesium ions and sulfate group ions as active ingredients. This chemical substance has a wide range of effects on the human body. Magnesium sulfate has been used in medicine for a very long time, so all its effects are well studied, and confirmed scientifically and empirically. Due to the numerous effects of magnesium sulfate, this substance is used as a symptomatic drug for a wide variety of pathological conditions.
Magnesium sulfate has anticonvulsant, antiarrhythmic, vasodilating, hypotensive, antispasmodic, sedative, laxative, choleretic and tocolytic effects. That is why, if any condition occurs that magnesium sulfate is able to eliminate, it is used to relieve these symptoms. For example, magnesium sulfate will relieve cramps, relax the muscles of the uterus in case of a threatened abortion, lower blood pressure, etc.
Other names and recipe for magnesium sulfate
Magnesium sulfate has several common names that have survived from earlier times and are still in use today. So, magnesium sulfate is called: - Epsom salt;
- Epsom salt;
- Magnesia;
- Magnesium sulfate;
- Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate.
The prescription for magnesium sulfate is written as follows:
Rp.: Sol. Magnesii sulfatis 25% 10.0 ml
D.t. d. No. 10 in amp.
S. inject 1 time per day, 2 ml.
In the recipe, after indicating the name in Latin "Magnesii sulfatis", the concentration of the solution is written - in this example it is 25%. After that, the volume is indicated, which in our example is 10 ml. After the designation "D. t. d." under the icon "No" indicates the number of ampoules with a solution that you need to give out to a person. In this example, the number of ampoules is 10. Finally, in the last line of the recipe, after the designation "S." the dosage, frequency and method of application of the drug are indicated.
Group and release forms
Magnesium sulfate belongs to several pharmacological groups at once, according to the action:
1. trace element;
2. Vasodilator;
3. Sedative (sedative).
The medicinal substance was immediately assigned to several pharmacological groups, since magnesium sulfate has a huge number of therapeutic effects.
To date, the drug is available in two dosage forms:
1.
Powder.
2.
Solution in ampoules.
The powder is available in packs of 10 g, 20 g, 25 g and 50 g. Magnesium sulfate in the form of a powder is intended for dilution in water in order to obtain a suspension that can be taken orally. Magnesium sulfate solution is available in 5 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml and 30 ml ampoules in two possible concentrations: 20% and 25%. This means that per 100 ml of solution there are, respectively, 20 g and 25 g of magnesium sulfate proper.
Powder and solution of magnesium sulfate contains only this chemical. This means that there are no auxiliary substances in magnesium sulfate. That is, the drug is a simple chemical compound, which is also the active ingredient.
Therapeutic action and pharmacological properties
Magnesium sulfate has the following therapeutic properties:- anticonvulsant;
- antiarrhythmic;
- vasodilating;
- hypotensive (reduces blood pressure);
- antispasmodic (pain reliever);
- sedative (calming);
- laxative;
- choleretic;
- tocolytic (relaxes the uterus).
Yes, at ingestion in powder form, magnesium sulfate has a choleretic and laxative effect. The choleretic effect is achieved due to irritation of the duodenal receptors. And the laxative effect is due to the fact that magnesium sulfate is not absorbed into the blood, but, on the contrary, increases the influx of water into the intestinal lumen, as a result of which the feces liquefy, increase in volume, and peristaltic movements reflexively increase. As a result, the stool becomes loose.
A small portion of magnesium sulfate that is absorbed into the blood is excreted by the kidneys. That is, indirectly magnesia has a diuretic effect. In addition, it is recommended to take magnesium sulfate inside for poisoning with salts of heavy metals, since in such cases the chemical compound plays the role of an antidote. The drug binds heavy metals and, thanks to the laxative effect, quickly removes them from the body.
The effect of magnesium sulfate after ingestion develops after 30 minutes - 3 hours, and lasts at least 4 - 6 hours.
A solution of magnesium sulfate is used by injection and topically. Locally, the solution is used to soak dressings and swabs on wound surfaces. Magnesia is also used for electrophoresis, which has a beneficial effect on the central nervous system and blood vessels. In addition, electrophoresis with magnesia effectively heals warts.
Intramuscular and intravenous injections magnesium sulfate reduce blood pressure, have a calming effect, relieve convulsions, increase urination, dilate blood vessels and eliminate cardiac arrhythmias. High doses of magnesium sulfate, administered by injection, depress the activity of the central nervous system, have a tocolytic, hypnotic and drug-like effect. The mechanism of action of magnesia is due to the fact that magnesium is an ion-competitor of calcium. As a result, after magnesium enters the body, it competitively displaces calcium from its binding sites, which reduces the amount of acetylcholine, which is the main substance that regulates vascular tone, smooth muscles and nerve impulse transmission.
The anticonvulsant effect of magnesium is due to the release of acetylcholine from the neuromuscular junctions and the incorporation of magnesium ions into it. Magnesium ions inhibit signal transmission from nerve cells to muscles, which stops convulsions. In addition, magnesium sulfate inhibits the work of the central nervous system, reducing the intensity of nerve impulses, which also reduces convulsive activity. Depending on the dosage, magnesium sulfate acts on the central nervous system as a hypnotic, sedative, or analgesic.
The antiarrhythmic effect of magnesium sulfate is due to a decrease in the overall ability to excite the muscle cells of the heart, as well as to the normalization of the structure and functions of cardiomyocyte membranes. In addition, magnesium sulfate has a protective effect on the heart by dilating the coronary arteries and reducing the tendency to clot.
Tocolytic action is to relax the smooth muscles of the uterus in women, and stop their contractile activity. The muscles of the uterus relax, blood vessels expand, contractile activity stops, as a result of which the threat of abortion is eliminated.
Intravenous administration of magnesium sulfate provides an almost instant effect, lasting at least half an hour. And with intramuscular administration of magnesia, the effects develop within 1 hour, and last for 3-4 hours.
Indications for use
Due to the numerous pharmacological and therapeutic effects, magnesium sulfate has a wide range of indications for use. In some conditions, magnesium sulfate is indicated for use as an injection, while in other pathologies it must be taken orally. Indications for the use of magnesium sulfate inside and in the form of injections are reflected in the table:| Indications for the use of magnesium sulfate inside (powder) | Indications for the use of magnesium sulfate in the form of injections (solution) |
| Cholangitis (inflammation of the bile duct) | Hypertensive crisis, including cerebral edema |
| Poisoning | myocardial infarction |
| Constipation | Eclampsia of pregnant women |
| Cholecystitis | encephalopathy |
| Bowel cleansing before upcoming medical procedures | Hypomagnesemia (for example, with an unbalanced diet, taking contraceptives, diuretics, muscle relaxants, chronic alcoholism) |
| Duodenal sounding to obtain a cystic portion of bile | Increased magnesium requirement (eg, during pregnancy, during adolescence, during stress, during convalescence) |
| Dyskinesia of the gallbladder by hypotonic type (for tubage) | As part of complex therapy for the threat of abortion and premature birth |
| Cardiac arrhythmias | |
| convulsions | |
| Tetany | |
| angina pectoris | |
| Poisoning with salts of heavy metals, arsenic, tetraethyl lead, barium salts |
|
| As part of the complex therapy of bronchial asthma | |
| Concussions | |
| epileptic syndrome | |
| Urinary retention |
Magnesium sulfate (powder and solution) - instructions for use
Powder and solution have their own characteristics in the application, so we will consider them separately.Magnesium sulfate powder
The powder is applied orally as a suspension. Before use, the required amount of powder is dissolved in warm boiled water, and stirred well. The tool is used regardless of the meal. Magnesium sulfate as a choleretic agent is used as follows: dissolve 20-25 g of powder in 100 ml of warm boiled water. The resulting solution is taken one tablespoon three times a day. To improve bile secretion, magnesium sulfate is optimally taken before meals.
For duodenal sounding, a solution is prepared as follows:
1.
10 g of the powder is dissolved in 100 ml of water, obtaining a solution with a 10% concentration.
2.
12.5 g of the powder is dissolved in 50 ml of water, obtaining a solution with a 25% concentration.
Then, 100 ml of a 10% or 50 ml of a 25% solution of magnesium sulfate is injected through the probe, with the help of which a cystic portion of bile is obtained. The solution injected through the probe should be warm.
An excellent remedy for this purpose is magnesium sulfate powder, or magnesia, which is a saline laxative. Magnesium sulfate acts quite gently, increasing the flow of water into the intestines, thinning the feces and bringing them out.
However, it should be remembered that the use of magnesium sulfate to cleanse the body is justified only before entering the diet, and not during the period of direct restriction of the quantity and quality of food consumed. You can apply the drug in the first days of the diet, but not later. Magnesium sulfate will greatly facilitate the entry into therapeutic starvation, eliminating the toxins present in the body and, thereby, alleviating the unpleasant symptoms of the first days without food.
To cleanse the body before fasting or following a diet to lose weight, magnesium sulfate can be used in two ways. In the first case, 30 g of the powder is dissolved in half a glass of warm water, and drunk before bedtime or at any time half an hour before a meal. In the second case, 30 g of the powder is dissolved in half a glass of warm water and drunk in the morning, an hour after breakfast. The laxative effect develops within 4 to 6 hours after ingestion. Such cleansing of the body should be carried out before entering a diet or fasting.
As an exception, you can take magnesium sulfate on the first day of a diet or fast. In this case, a person on a diet, after taking magnesium sulfate, should refrain from eating until the end of the current day. However, he will have to drink water in an amount of at least 2 liters.
Magnesium sulfate can only be used on the first day of the diet, or before entering a dietary restriction regimen. During a diet or fast, magnesium sulfate should not be used to cleanse the body, as this can lead to diarrhea and dizziness, as well as loss of strength, vomiting, fainting, etc. You can not use magnesium sulfate constantly, as this is fraught with a violation of the water-electrolyte balance and intestinal dysbacteriosis.
Magnesium sulfate bath
Baths with magnesium sulfate have long been used as a physiotherapeutic method. A bath with magnesia will perfectly help relieve emotional and physical stress, pain, fatigue and nervousness, especially after flights, stress or worries. In the process of restoring the balance in the body, you can take magnesium sulfate baths once a day, ideally before going to bed.In addition, magnesium sulfate bath has the following therapeutic effects:
- relieves spasm of small vessels;
- enhances microcirculation;
- increases uterine and renal blood flow;
- reduces pressure;
- reduces the formation of blood clots;
- relieves bronchospasm;
- prevents convulsions in pregnant women and hypertension;
- eliminates cellulite;
- reduces muscle tone;
- enhances metabolic processes, contributing to rapid recovery from injuries, fractures, serious illnesses, etc.
Tubage with magnesium sulfate
Tubage is a procedure for cleansing the liver and gallbladder. It is optimal to carry out tubages in the interval between 18 and 20 pm. Before the procedure, you should take 1 tablet of No-shpy, and prepare a solution for tubage at the rate of 30 g of magnesium sulfate powder per 100 ml of warm boiled water. It will take 0.5 - 1 liter of such a solution. Then the actual tubage procedure with magnesium sulfate begins. Within 20 minutes, drink 0.5 - 1 liter of a warm solution of magnesium sulfate. After that, the person should lie on his right side and put a heating pad on the liver area. So lie down for 2 hours.
After tubage, bitterness in the mouth may appear, which will pass on its own. Such tubages are made in courses of 10-16 procedures, which are carried out 1-2 times a week. Tubage can not be done in the stage of exacerbation of cholecystitis, and in the presence of erosions or ulcers in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
Magnesium sulfate for compresses
Magnesium sulfate can be used for warm compresses, which increase blood flow to the skin and underlying tissues. The main effects of a warming compress are pain relief and acceleration of the resorption of various seals. Often warming compresses with magnesium sulfate are applied to children at the DPT vaccination site.The compress is set as follows:
1.
Roll up gauze in 6-8 layers.
2.
Wet gauze with 25% magnesium sulfate solution.
3.
Apply gauze to the injection site.
4.
Put thick paper for compresses on top.
5.
Cover the paper with cotton.
6.
Apply a bandage to hold the compress.
Such a compress is left for 6-8 hours, after which it is removed, the skin is washed with warm water, dried well with a towel and lubricated with a fat cream.
Magnesia instruction
The instruction that accompanies each Magnesia package contains all the information necessary for the patient on its use and dosing regimen. Here you can read about the dosage forms of Magnesia and its composition, as well as get acquainted with the indications for treatment.
In addition to the fact that the accompanying sheet contains information that warns of contraindications and side effects, there is a guide for use by various categories of patients.
In the event that the drug Magnesia is prescribed for treatment, this instruction is required to read.
Packaging and release form
The drug Magnesia is produced in various dosage forms.
Magnesia Powder
The drug in the form of a powder comes to pharmacies in packs of ten, twenty or twenty-five grams. Powder of Magnesia is used to prepare a suspension.
Magnesia in ampoules
The drug in the form of a 25% solution is supplied to pharmacies in ampoules of five or ten milliliters. Each of the packages contains a dozen ampoules.
Magnesia - magnesium sulfate
Magnesia, otherwise known as magnesium sulfate or Epsom salt, does not contain impurities and excipients in its composition and consists only of the magnesium salt of sulfuric acid. The drug is known for its effectiveness. Magnesia has been successfully used in gynecological, neurological, gastroenterological and many other medical fields.
The drug has a wide spectrum of action:
- Expands blood vessels;
- Produces an analgesic effect;
- It has a relaxing effect on the smooth muscles of the uterus;
- Has an anticonvulsant effect;
- Eliminates arrhythmia;
- It has a weak diuretic effect;
- Is a sedative;
- Has a choleretic effect;
- Relaxes.
However, it should be noted that the manifestation of the properties of Magnesia directly depends on the way the drug enters the patient's body.
oral
Within half an hour after taking the drug in the form of a suspension, a laxative and choleretic effect can occur, which can last up to six hours. Also, the suspension can be used to achieve a mild diuretic effect, since its excretion is partly carried out by the kidneys.
Also, the preparation of Magnesia in this dosage form can be used as an antidote for mercury, lead, barium and arsenic salts.
Intravenously and intramuscularly
The introduction of the drug by intravenous or intramuscular injection can provide the onset of anticonvulsant and sedative effects, as well as dilate blood vessels and eliminate arrhythmia. However, if the drug is administered in large doses, a tocolytic, hypnotic and drug-like effect can be caused.
Injected intramuscularly, the drug begins to show its effectiveness in about an hour, followed by a duration of up to four hours. Intravenous administration provides instant action, however, its duration is not more than half an hour.
electrophoresis
Magnesia solution is used for therapeutic procedures such as electrophoresis, therapeutic baths and compresses, which are applied topically to the wound surface of the skin. Such sessions are indicated to achieve a calming and vasodilating effect. Sometimes warts are treated in this way.
locally
With compresses and dressings using Magnesia, tissue blood flow improves and an analgesic and resolving effect is achieved.
Magnesia indications
The drug is indicated for use by those patients who need help with the following diseases and conditions:
- With cerebral edema;
- With encephalopathy;
- With epilepsy;
- With eclampsia;
- With the current threat of miscarriage or premature birth;
- In a state of magnesium deficiency in the blood;
- With ventricular arrhythmias, when the concentration of magnesium and potassium in the blood is too low;
- With excessive excitability of the nervous; (epilepsy, increased mental and motor activity, convulsions);
- To eliminate excessive sweating;
- With hypotonic dyskinesia of the bile excretion pathways;
- With cholecystitis;
- For duodenal sounding;
- With a disease of bronchial asthma;
- In case of poisoning by any of the types of heavy metals;
- When constipation occurs;
- With urinary retention;
- In the treatment of warts and wound surfaces.
Contraindications
The drug Magnesia has a number of contraindications that must be taken into account when prescribing it for treatment. So, Magnesia is undesirable to prescribe to those patients who have a similar diagnosis:
- With arterial hypotension;
- With atrioventricular blockade;
- With severe bradycardia;
- In the event of depression of the respiratory center;
- For women in the period after childbirth;
- In the presence of appendicitis;
- In a state with severe renal failure;
- In the presence of rectal bleeding;
- In a state of dehydration;
- In the presence of intestinal obstruction.
Magnesia instructions for use
When the drug is prescribed as an anticonvulsant, as well as for hypertension and cardiac arrhythmias, it is used by intramuscular or intravenous injection.
Magnesia intramuscularly
Magnesia is administered intramuscularly in the form of a 25% solution, which does not need to be diluted additionally. This method of taking the drug is usually accompanied by pain.
Magnesia intravenously
Magnesia is administered intravenously, both in the form of an undiluted ready-made solution, and using its dilution with a solution of sodium chloride or glucose 5%. However, given the fact that complications can be obtained with the rapid simultaneous administration of the drug, the injection solution is almost always diluted.
Maximum for the introduction of Magnesia to a patient by any injection route per day, no more than 200 milliliters of a 20% solution can be used.
Magnesia for children
In childhood, Magnesia is mainly used to treat constipation. Reception is carried out in the form of a suspension, which is obtained from a powder by diluting it in half a glass of warm water.
- Children from 6 to 12 years old are prescribed from 6 to 10 grams per day;
- children from 12 to 15 years old are prescribed 10 grams per day;
- adolescents over 15 years of age are prescribed from 10 to 30 grams per day.
The dose of the drug can be determined independently as follows: multiply 1 year by 1 gram. For example, for an eight-year-old child, a dose of eight grams should be determined.
Medicated enemas may also be given to treat constipation. To prepare them, you need to take 30 grams of Magnesia powder and mix with half a glass of warm water after boiling it. The resulting solution in the amount required by age (from 50 to 100 milliliters) is injected into the anus.
When there is an urgent need for relief of an emergency (severe asphyxia or intracranial hypertension), the child may be given the drug intravenously or intramuscularly.
Magnesia during pregnancy
When a pregnant woman is at risk of miscarriage or there is a risk of premature birth, she is prescribed Magnesia to help relax the smooth muscles of the uterus.
The appointment involves the introduction of the drug by injection with the obligatory condition for the woman to be in the hospital under the supervision of physicians. Since the drug has the ability to pass the placental barrier, medical personnel during the procedure for its administration will monitor the condition of the fetus.
By slowly dripping a solution of Magnesia to a pregnant woman, swelling can be reduced due to the fact that the drug has a diuretic effect.
Magnesia injections
For many years Magnesia was considered one of the ideal remedies for the treatment of tetanus. In addition, it was used for anesthesia. This is due to the fact that the drug is capable of activating the effect of narcotic substances on the body.
When the drug was used only by injection, its administration was practiced in various ways: subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously, and even into the spinal canal.
Subcutaneous injections
The most ineffective way of administering the drug is also quite painful and can lead to a lot of complications. This method is practically not used in the treatment.
Intramuscular injections
A more effective way of injection treatment. The dosage for such an administration of the drug is 0.5 g of Magnesia per kilogram of the patient's weight.
Intravenous injections
One of the most effective drug treatments. However, its use is fraught with fatal complications, so it is practically not used.
Intralumbar (injections into the spinal canal)
An effective method of treatment, however, it can also be the culprit of the most severe consequences for the patient.
Side effects
The drug Magnesia in any of its dosage forms has the ability to cause side effects in the patient during treatment, which can be expressed by the following symptoms:
- Inhibition of cardiac activity;
- The state of bradycardia;
- Decreased blood pressure;
- The occurrence of arrhythmia;
- The occurrence of flushes to the face of blood;
- increased sweating;
- CNS depression;
- The state of asthenia;
- headaches;
- The occurrence of an anxiety state;
- confusion;
- Decrease in body temperature;
- Attacks of nausea and vomiting;
- The state of polyuria;
- diarrhea;
- flatulence;
- Feeling of intense thirst;
- The occurrence of pains that are spastic in nature.
Drug Interactions
With simultaneous treatment with Magnesia by injection with other drugs, the following effects may be observed:
- Muscle relaxants of peripheral action - the effect of these drugs is enhanced;
- Nifedipine - severe muscle weakness can be provoked;
- Anticoagulants, cardiac glycosides, phenothiazine - the effectiveness of these medicines decreases;
- Ciprofloxacin - increases the antibacterial ability of the drug;
- Streptomycin - the antibacterial ability of the drug decreases;
- Tetracycline antibiotics - their effect is reduced and absorption from the gastrointestinal tract is reduced.
When prescribing, the incompatibility of Magnesia with certain elements should also be taken into account: with calcium, barium, strontium, and also not suitable for the simultaneous administration of arsenic salts, carbonates, phosphates and bicarbonates of alkali metals, procaine hydrochlorides, tartrates, salicylates. You can not use joint use with medicines such as clindamycin and hydrocortisone.
Magnesium sulfate is a drug that contains magnesium ions and sulfate ions. Magnesium sulfate has been used in medical practice for quite a long time, which makes it possible to judge its high efficiency in the treatment of a large number of pathologies.
Magnesium sulfate is used as an antiarrhythmic, anticonvulsant, vasodilator, it is prescribed to lower blood pressure. The drug can act as an antispasmodic, as a sedative, laxative and choleretic agent. It is often prescribed by obstetricians and gynecologists to reduce the contractility of the uterus, to prevent premature birth. Due to such a wide spectrum of action of the drug, Magnesium sulfate is a symptomatic remedy, which is used to alleviate the condition in a variety of diseases.
Since the drug has been used for quite a long time, it is not surprising that it has received many other names that are often used in colloquial speech by people who do not have a medical education. For example, such names include: bitter or Epsom salt, magnesia, magnesium sulfate. Magnesium sulfate is also called magnesium sulfate heptahydrate. However, the most common name for this drug is magnesia.
When a doctor prescribes Magnesium Sulfate to a patient, the following entry will be on the prescription form:
Rp.: Sol. Magnesil sulfate 25% 10.0 ml
D.t. d. No. 10 in amp.
S. inject 1 time per day, 2 ml.
The concentration of the drug solution may be different, in this recipe it is indicated as a percentage after the phrase Magnesil sulfatis. Next comes the volume of the drug (here it is 10 ml).
D.t. d. No. 10 in amp. - this entry means how many ampoules the patient should receive. In this case, the patient will be given 10 ampoules. The last line contains information on how to use the drug and how much drug should be administered to the patient.
Since the drug has a large number of therapeutic effects, it is simultaneously referred to as a vasodilator and sedative. In addition, magnesium sulfate is a trace mineral.
You can find two forms of release of the drug, among which: powder and ready-made solution in ampoules.
The volume of powder sachets can be equal to 50 g, 25 g, 20 g, 10 g. Before use, the powder is diluted in water in order to obtain a suspension. It can be taken orally.
The volume of ampoules is 30 ml, 20 ml, 10 ml and 5 ml. The concentration of the drug is also different and can be 20 or 25%. That is, in 100 ml of the solution there will be 20 or 25 g of the drug.
There are no other components in the ampoules or powder sachets. It contains only magnesium sulfate, which is the main active ingredient.
Pharmacological properties and therapeutic effect
Magnesium sulfate has a wide range of therapeutic effects, which will vary depending on whether it is taken orally or injected.
List of properties that the drug has:
Vasodilation.
Elimination of seizures.
Decreased blood pressure.
Antiarrhythmic effect.
Removal of spasms.
Calming action.
Relaxation of the uterine muscles (tocolytic effect).
Laxative action.
Choleretic effect.
If the patient takes the drug orally in the form of a suspension, then he receives a laxative and choleretic effect. After entering the gastrointestinal tract, magnesium sulfate irritates the nerve endings of the duodenum, resulting in a choleretic effect.
Magnesium sulfate is not absorbed into the systemic circulation, but contributes to an increased filling of the intestines with water. The result is a laxative effect. Feces liquefy, increase in volume, and bowel movements are much easier and faster.
That small part of the drug, which still enters the bloodstream, is excreted from the body by the kidneys. Therefore, we can say that magnesium sulfate has a weak diuretic effect.
Experts recommend taking magnesium sulfate for intoxication with salts of heavy metals. In this case, chemical reactions will be launched in the body, in which magnesium sulfate acts as an antidote. It not only binds salts of heavy metals, but also contributes to their rapid removal from the body.
After oral administration of the drug, the effect will occur in at least half an hour, and a maximum of 3 hours. The duration of action of the drug is up to 6 hours.
As for the magnesia solution, it is used either in the form of injections or used topically. To provide a local effect, dressings and bandages are impregnated with a solution, which are applied to wounds.
It is possible to use a solution for electrophoresis, for example, in the treatment of diseases of the nervous system or the cardiovascular system. Very often, electrophoresis with magnesium sulfate is used to remove warts.
Separately, it should be said about the intravenous and intramuscular use of the drug. It is used to lower the level of blood pressure, to provide a sedative effect, to relieve convulsions, to dilate blood vessels, to stop Artemia. However, if the dosage is exceeded, serious harm to health will be caused. Intravenously administered Magnesium Sulphate is able to have a hypnotic effect, depresses the activity of the central nervous system and, in general, works as a drug-like substance. This effect is based on the fact that magnesium competes with the calcium ion. As a result, calcium is displaced from molecular bonds, which leads to a decrease in the level of acetylcholine, which is responsible for muscle and vascular tone, and also participates in the conduction of nerve impulses.
The elimination of convulsions with magnesium sulfate is achieved due to the fact that magnesium ions displace acetylcholine from the neuromuscular ligaments and take its place. They block the transmission of nerve impulses to the muscles and the spasms stop. By adjusting the dosage, you can achieve a sedative, analgesic or hypnotic effect.
It is possible to eliminate cardiac arrhythmia with the introduction of magnesium sulfate due to its ability to reduce the overall excitation of muscle fibers, including the heart muscle. In addition, the drug contributes to the normalization of the structure and performance of the membranes of the muscle cells of the heart. Magnesium sulfate, in addition to everything, has a protective effect on the heart, promotes vasodilation, and prevents the formation of blood clots.
Magnesium sulfate is often used in obstetric practice when there is a threat of premature birth, due to the tocolytic effect of the drug. The smooth muscles of the uterus relax under the influence of magnesium ions, the expansion of blood vessels occurs, and contractile activity is inhibited. As a result, the threat of premature birth and miscarriage is reduced.
The effect is achieved almost instantly with intravenous administration of the drug. It lasts at least 30 minutes. If the drug is administered intramuscularly, the effect will come after 60 minutes. However, it will last at least 3 hours.
Indications for the use of magnesium sulfate
Indications for the use of magnesium sulfate are quite extensive. In some cases, it is prescribed in the form of injections (in the form of a solution), and in other cases it is taken orally (in the form of a suspension).
Conditions in which magnesium sulfate is injected |
Conditions in which magnesium sulfate is taken orally |
Myocardial infarction. |
Nonspecific inflammation of the bile ducts (cholangitis). |
High blood pressure, including hypertensive crisis, accompanied by cerebral edema. |
Poisoning. |
Late toxicosis of pregnant women (eclampsia). |
Inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis). |
Encephalopathy of the brain. |
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Low levels of magnesium in the body, which can be triggered by various factors, such as chronic alcoholism, stress, taking diuretics, etc. |
As a means for emptying the intestines before the upcoming operation or before other medical actions. |
Body conditions in which there is an increased need for magnesium. For example, during the bearing of a child, with errors in the diet, with prolonged stress, in adolescence, etc. |
Dyskinesia of the gallbladder of hypotonic nature. |
Comprehensive treatment of a woman during the threat of miscarriage or the threat of premature birth. |
Duodenal probing of the gallbladder. |
Seizures. |
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Heart arythmy. |
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The clinical form of coronary artery disease is angina pectoris. |
|
Convulsions caused by a violation of calcium metabolism in the body (tetany). |
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Intoxication with barium salts, salts of heavy metals, arsenic, tetraethyl lead. |
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Comprehensive treatment of bronchial asthma. |
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Concussion. |
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Since there are two forms of release of Magnesium Sulfate, the instructions for use for the powder and for the solution will differ.
Applications of Magnesium Sulphate Powder
In its pure form, powdered magnesium sulfate is not used orally. It must be dissolved in water to obtain a suspension. Boiled water must be used. There is no relationship between taking the drug and eating.
To obtain a choleretic effect, it is necessary to dissolve 20-25 mg of powder in 100 ml of water. Take a solution 3 times a day for a tablespoon. To enhance the effect, you should take the drug before meals.
In case of intoxication of the body with barium salts, gastric lavage is performed with a solution of magnesium sulfate in a 1% concentration. In order to prepare such a composition, 100 ml of water and 1 g of powder are required. After the washing procedure is completed, the patient is offered a 10-12% solution of magnesium sulfate orally. To obtain this concentration, dilute 20-25 g of the drug in 200 ml of water.
With intoxication of the body with mercury, lead or arsenic, intravenous administration of the drug is indicated. To prepare the solution, you need 100 ml of water and 5-10 mg of powder. One-time injection of up to 10 ml of solution.
To perform duodenal sounding, you can use a solution of 10% and 25% concentration. To obtain a 10% solution, take 10 g of powder and 100 ml of water, and to obtain a 25% solution, take 12.5 g of powder and 50 ml of water. The warm solution is then injected into the probe, which is used to perform probing of the gallbladder. If a 10% solution is used, then 100 ml of liquid will be required, and if a 25% solution is used, then 50 ml of liquid will be required.
Use of magnesium sulfate as a laxative
To achieve a laxative effect, magnesium sulfate is used in powder form. It is necessary to take it in the evening, or in the morning, immediately after waking up and before eating. First, a suspension must be prepared from the powder. The dosage for children over 15 years of age and for adults is 10-30 g of the drug, diluted in half a glass of water.
If magnesium sulfate is prescribed to a child under 15 years of age, then the dose is calculated based on his age (1 g - 1 year, 6 g - 6 years).
To speed up bowel movements, you need to take a large amount of warm water. Then the effect can be felt already after 60 minutes (maximum after 3 hours). The drug is forbidden to be taken for several days without a break, as it will contribute to inflammation of the intestinal mucosa.
Most often, magnesium sulfate is prescribed once to eliminate acute constipation, or if you need to quickly empty the intestines. You can take the drug after anthelmintic therapy.
It is possible to use enemas with a solution of powder. To prepare it, you need 20-30 g of the drug, which is diluted in 100 ml of water.
If the drug is in ampoules, then it is ready for use. The concentration of magnesium sulfate can be 20 and 25%. Depending on how quickly you need to get the desired effect, the drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly.
A sharp drop in blood pressure to extremely low values.
No knee jerk.
CNS and respiratory depression.
To stop such life-threatening conditions, intravenous administration of calcium chloride or calcium gluconate in a 10% concentration is necessary. The volume of the injected solution, which acts as an antidote, can be from 5 to 10 ml. Additionally, the patient is given oxygen therapy, if necessary, the patient is connected to an artificial respiration apparatus. Hemodialysis (peritoneal dialysis) helps to speed up the withdrawal of an excess dose of the drug from the body. If required, doctors regulate the work of the central nervous system, heart and blood vessels.
If an overdose of magnesium sulfate occurs when taken orally, then the patient develops severe diarrhea. To stop it, a person is prescribed antidiarrheal drugs, for example, Loperamide and rehydration agents (Rehydron). This will stop the diarrhea and replenish lost fluids and electrolytes.
For women bearing a child, Magnesium sulfate is prescribed to eliminate the increased tone of the uterus, which avoids the onset of premature birth. The drug quickly and effectively stops contractions of the uterine muscles and the threat of miscarriage or early onset of labor is eliminated.
However, self-treatment is not acceptable. The drug is administered exclusively under medical supervision in a hospital setting.
With regard to the safety of the fetus and the administration of magnesium sulfate, the necessary studies have not been conducted on this subject. Nevertheless, the drug has been used to treat pregnant women for quite a long time, and thanks to it a huge number of children were born. Therefore, magnesium sulfate is considered safe for the fetus if used correctly.
Uncontrolled administration of the drug is strictly prohibited. It is used only when it is not possible to use another remedy to relieve hypertonicity from the muscles of the uterus. The point is that the doctor should have no doubts about the benefits of magnesium sulfate for a pregnant woman and fetus.
During intravenous administration of the drug, it easily crosses the placental barrier and enters the blood of the child. As a result, the same concentration of the active substance is created in his body as in the mother's body. Accordingly, all therapeutic effects are transferred to the fetus. A child may have a drop in blood pressure, respiratory depression if the drug was administered before his birth.
Therefore, doctors refuse to administer the drug to women 2 hours before the start of the expected birth. The exception is convulsions that occur against the background of eclampsia.
If there is such a need, then the drug is administered intravenously continuously. The rate of its supply should not exceed 8 ml per hour (25% solution). It is important that doctors continuously monitor the woman's condition. In this case, it is necessary to monitor the level of the drug in the blood, the respiratory rate, the level of pressure and the safety of the patient's reflexes.
The use of magnesium sulfate in childhood
In childhood, magnesium sulfate is used as a laxative, which helps to gently cleanse the intestines. To do this, the drug in powder form is dissolved in water and the child is offered to drink the required dose. It is best to do this before a night's rest or in the morning, before breakfast.
Depending on age, the dose of the drug will be as follows:
From 5 to 10 g - 6-12 years.
10 g - 12-15 years.
10-30 g - over 15 years old and adults.
Here is the dose of the powder, which is prescribed for 1 dose. You can also offer the child as many grams of the drug as his age. That is, for every year of life there is 1 g of the drug. This rule may apply to children aged 6 years and older. For children under 6 years of age, magnesium sulfate is usually not prescribed.
Moreover, the use of the drug in children under one year is considered dangerous. Failure to comply with this recommendation can lead to serious health problems: cause respiratory and central nervous system depression, provoke a drop in blood pressure and dehydration.
In addition to oral administration, you can use Magnesium sulfate in microclysters. First you need to prepare a solution of the drug. For 100 ml of warm water, 20 to 30 g of powder is needed. 50-100 ml of liquid is injected into the rectum.
Intravenous administration to children is possible only to eliminate seizures. Calculation of the dose for a solution of 20% concentration: 0.1-0.2 ml of the drug per 1 kg of the child's weight. Thus, with its weight of 20 kg, 0.1-0.2 * 20 \u003d 2-4 ml of the drug.
Since the list of effects from the use of the drug is quite extensive, it is used to achieve various goals. Below are the most common options.
Cleansing the body and getting rid of excess weight
Modern nutritionists recommend that their clients cleanse the body using Magnesium sulfate before starting a particular diet. Thus, it will be easier to start the process of losing weight, especially with therapeutic starvation. The drug acts as a mild laxative, which dilutes the feces and promotes their excretion from the body.
It is important to consider that the drug can be used only on the first day of the diet, in the future its use is irrational. Magnesium sulfate should not be taken directly during fasting. With its help, toxins are removed from the body, and the symptoms that are provoked by a sharp refusal of food are easier to bear.
There are two options for using the drug before a diet:
It is necessary to dissolve 30 g of the powder in half a glass of warm water and drink it before going to bed or 30 minutes before eating.
The same amount of the drug should be drunk in the morning, an hour after eating. The effect should be expected after 4-6 hours.
Sometimes doctors allow you to take the drug on the first day of fasting. However, a person will need to refuse to take any food before the end of this day, but an adequate drinking regimen should be observed. You will need to drink at least 2 liters of water per day.
The main danger of taking the drug during fasting is the development of diarrhea, fainting, vomiting. In addition, a person may become dehydrated.
Magnesium sulfate has been used for many years for physiotherapy. Baths with this drug help to reduce pain, fatigue, relieve nervousness, physical and emotional stress. Take such baths before a night's rest, no more than once a day.
Effects that can be obtained after taking Magnesium sulfate:
Strengthening blood microcirculation.
Elimination of spasm from the capillaries.
Decreased blood pressure.
Reducing the risk of thrombosis.
Fight against cellulite.
Removal of tone from the muscles.
Removal of bronchospasm.
Prevention of seizures with high blood pressure during pregnancy.
Acceleration of recovery processes after various injuries and diseases due to increased metabolic processes.
The course of therapeutic baths can be up to 15 procedures. For the purpose of prevention, you can take such baths up to 2 times in 7 days. For 1 time, you will need 100 g of the drug, 500 g of sea salt and 50 g of ordinary salt. The water temperature should not exceed 39 degrees. Immersion should be carried out for half an hour, but no more. After taking such a bath, you need to rest for another half an hour, as the person will experience vasodilation and a decrease.
Carrying out tubage with magnesium sulfate Tubage is a cleansing of the gallbladder and liver. The best time for the procedure is from 6 to 8 pm. Previously, a person will need to take 1 antispasmodic tablet (No-shpa). The procedure will require 0.5-1 l of the finished solution. For 100 ml, take 30 g of powder. In 20 minutes, you need to drink 0.5-1 liter of the drug, then you should lie on your right side and apply a heating pad to it (on the area of \u200b\u200bthe abdomen where the liver is located). In this position, you will need to spend 2 hours. The course of tubage consists of 10-16 procedures. They are carried out 1 time in 7 days. It is possible that after tyubage a bitter taste will appear in a person's mouth. To eliminate it, nothing should be done, it will pass on its own. Restrictions to the procedure: acute stage of cholecystitis, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (ulcers and erosion of the stomach and intestines). |
 Magnesium sulfate is used to perform warm compresses, which have an analgesic and absorbable effect. It is possible to apply them to the places of DTP vaccination in a child. For a compress, you will need to take gauze rolled up in 8 layers and moisten it in a solution of Magnesium Sulfate 25% concentration. The resulting compress is applied to the sore spot, covering the top with special paper. The paper is insulated with cotton wool, which is fixed with a bandage. The holding time of the compress is from 6 to 8 hours. After removing it, the skin is rinsed with warm water, dried and a fat cream is applied to the treatment site. |
Contraindications to taking magnesium sulfate
Contraindications for injections:
Individual intolerance to magnesium sulfate.
High levels of magnesium in the blood.
Low heart rate.
Respiratory depression.
2 hours before the onset of labor.
Renal failure (CC less than 20 ml / min).
Antrioventricular block.
Contraindications for oral administration:
Bleeding of the intestines and its obstruction.
Inflammation of the appendix.
Dehydration of the body.
Restrictions on the use of the drug:
Respiratory diseases.
Renal failure.
Inflammatory processes in the digestive organs.
Side effects when taking magnesium sulfate
With any method of using Magnesium Sulphate in the form of injections, the following side effects may occur:
Feeling of heat and increased sweating.
Increased anxiety.
When taken orally, the development of diarrhea, vomiting and nausea, inflammation of the digestive system is possible.
