The color of anxiety in psychology. Character based on your favorite colors - how to determine

Color accompanies a person constantly, provoking him to express various feelings and emotions. The predominance of any shade in an individual’s environment speaks about his character, temperament, taste, mood and internal state.

The meaning of color in psychology

The influence of color on a person’s emotional state has been known for a long time. In addition to the pronounced psychotherapeutic effect, the psychology of color is important in modern marketing. Deciphering the results of numerous tests shows that a correctly selected color scheme for a company’s logo can increase its popularity several times.

The connection between favorite color and character

The main criterion for choosing certain items is their color. By analyzing a person’s color priorities, you can find out his psychotype and current state of mind.

Important! People's preferences are usually not limited to one local color, which also indicates the variability of each individual.

For example, what does the color red mean in human psychology? This is a designation of feelings, violent passions, and also a powerful amulet against the harmful effects of evil people. This tone is chosen by strong personalities and leaders.

The influence of color on emotions and psychological state

Even the ancient Egyptians noticed that different colors have different effects on a person’s state of mind. By the 19th century, an entire science was devoted to this phenomenon - the psychology of color perception, which studies the influence of color shades on the physical and mental state of an individual. Color therapy (chromotherapy) is the treatment and correction of mental disorders through the perception of color. Intuitively, every person applies elements of these techniques when choosing clothing and interior elements. In this way, professionals reduce anxiety, banish depression, increase patients’ self-esteem and improve their quality of life. The therapeutic effect is based on the fact that the color scheme of warm shades gives vigor, and cold shades, on the contrary, slow down the progress of mental processes.

In the middle of the last century, M. Luscher developed a test for color perception, the interpretation of which suggests that an individual prefers some colors and rejects others, depending on his psycho-emotional state at the time of the test.

Characteristics of flowers

Each color has its own psychological symbolism and a special spectrum of action on a person.

Brief description of color and its effect on the psyche

ColorMeaning and area of ​​influence
WhiteIt symbolizes purity, simplicity, impartiality and innocence; among some peoples it is a mourning symbol. It helps Slavs get rid of negative feelings, relaxes them, promotes proper rest and getting rid of fears. Increases visual acuity, normalizes the activity of the endocrine system, promotes the removal of waste and toxins from the human body. Long-term influence of white color can lead to apathy, melancholy, and depression.
BlackThe symbolism of this color is associated with death among many peoples. Psychology interprets it as depression, depression, destructiveness, and the desire to hide one’s thoughts from others. At the same time, this color helps a person to gather strength and show willpower, protest or concentrate on what is most important.
RedPromotes the formation of leadership personality traits, improves self-esteem, and increases performance. Increases blood pressure, accelerates the metabolic process, strengthens the body's defenses. An excess of color can cause fatigue, irritability, aggression and even rage. This color is a source of authority, passion and solidity. Gives a person sensuality and instills confidence in the future.
OrangeLike red, it invigorates and excites the nervous system, liberates and improves mood. Promotes professional growth, increases responsibility, activates mental activity, and helps to easily establish interpersonal contacts. Regulates hormonal levels, stimulates the digestive, respiratory and endocrine systems. It relieves depression and is a symbol of nobility, joy and prosperity.
YellowThis shade denotes optimism, joy, lightness and warmth. Stimulates the functioning of the intellect, promotes the development of creative abilities, has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin, improves the process of calcium absorption, and strengthens the human skeleton. An excess of yellow color can lead to insomnia, nervous exhaustion and breakdowns. In children, this shade awakens cognitive abilities, develops self-organization and the ability to concentrate.
GreenIt is a symbol of peace, love, harmony, life. Unites people with nature, calms, relaxes, replenishes energy reserves, and helps achieve their goals. Eliminates the negative impact of mental, emotional and mental overload. A large number of dark shades suppresses and provokes depressive moods. Normalizes the activity of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Participates in establishing relationships with the opposite sex. During color therapy sessions, it is used to combat anger, rudeness, imbalance and complexes.
BlueA symbol of lightness, tenderness, stability, purity and some passivity. Eliminates tension, reduces appetite, refreshes. At the same time, it stimulates mental activity and increases alertness. Removes internal complexes, develops communication and creative abilities. Helps strengthen the immune system, normalizes the activity of the thyroid gland, relieves insomnia, migraines and headaches. A large amount of blue color provokes apathy and laziness.
BlueIt is a symbol of rigor, purity and mystery. Neutralizes excitement, relieves anxiety and fear, reduces appetite. Effectively fights hyperactivity and emotional imbalance, promotes the development of discipline. It relieves pain, treats inflammation and insomnia, and can reduce temperature and blood pressure. Creates a trusting, safe atmosphere. An excess of blue, especially dark shades, leads to depression, anxiety, melancholicity, and awakens unhealthy imagination.
VioletA symbol of higher intelligence, aristocracy, wisdom, maturity. Helps awaken intuition and self-knowledge, brings peace, helps restore self-esteem and self-confidence, unites the spiritual and physical needs of the individual. The abundance of violet tones provokes fatigue, mental disorders, and depression.
LilacDenotes mystery, creativity, timidity and sincerity. Awakens a penchant for philosophical reflection, establishes mental balance, and promotes self-affirmation.
BrownSymbolizes warmth, stability, security and loyalty to family traditions. Helps develop determination, love of life, prudence, optimism and straightforwardness. Excess provokes melancholy and conservatism.

Use in clothing and interior design

They select the color scheme for decorating the room, taking into account the influence of various shades on the mental state of a person:

  • bedroom decor in blue, blue and purple colors will provide quality relaxation and rest;
  • a dining room or kitchen in orange or yellow tones guarantees an excellent appetite and pleasant communication with loved ones;
  • a contrasting combination of warm and cold colors is appropriate when decorating a hallway;
  • a bright combination of different shades of red and orange is suitable for the living room;
  • For the office, choose a calm pastel color scheme.

The color scheme in clothing is usually selected intuitively and depends on:

  • taste and mood;
  • time of year;
  • type of appearance;
  • dress code and situation.

Knowing the ability of color to influence people’s emotions, shades are selected for important events that will help achieve their goals.

Thus, color means a lot in a person’s life. Proper use of the entire spectrum improves the quality of life, but careless handling of shades can result in material and moral damage.

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A beautiful clear sky, expanse of water in spring, clean air filled with freshness... Most likely, these are the associations that arise in a person’s mind when it comes to the blue tint. This is the color of life, the sky above your head, winter and cold. What significance does it have in psychology, how does it affect a person’s life, what reactions occur in the head? All this is of interest not only to professional psychologists, but also to ordinary people.

Colors in psychology

Colors and psychology are very closely related. It all comes from the fact that color can affect a person’s emotional state. However, the impact is truly significant. The knowledge of psychologists in this area has been actively used by many organizations for a long time. Hospitals paint walls in soothing colors that will instill confidence in the patient, schools paint walls in neutral colors so as not to distract the attention of students. In nightclubs and restaurants there are many red flowers, which excite, interest and cause aggression. In addition, color psychology is taken into account when creating sales videos and when developing an entire advertising campaign.

And years of experience show that it really works. Most people prefer calm, light colors, but others prefer challenge and strength. Manufacturers of goods, focusing on their target buyer, choose the appropriate color scheme.

Blue color in psychology

Some psychologists believe that the word “blue” comes from the word “dove.” At the same time, some researchers are of the opinion that “blue” means “deep.”

In psychology, blue is considered the color of creativity. It has been proven that it activates the brain centers, tuning them to the learning process. That is why everyone recommends using it in educational institutions.

Blue color, the meaning of which in psychology has long been known, is considered bottomless. It is captivating and draws attention to itself. However, it does not completely absorb the beholder, as happens with black or red colors. color in psychology is considered a call to search for oneself, truth, and analysis. In other words, it is a tone of awareness, clarity and intelligence.

Color among ancient peoples

The blue shade in ancient times was considered a sign of nobility. Just look at the well-known expression about a person’s “blue blood,” which meant that he belonged to the highest strata of society. In Ancient Egypt there was a cult of this color; the Egyptians even painted their legs in all shades of blue. In this way they wanted to show that they had a disease such as varicose veins, since it was considered an ailment of the nobles. Among some tribes of Africa, dark blue was considered mourning.

Blue in clothes

Color has long had a symbolic meaning, telling a lot about the person who preferred one shade or another. Blue is very suitable for blondes, although with the right combination of colors and textures it suits almost everyone.

This is the color of the sea, air and freshness. Dressing in such shades, a person brings positive to the world around him. The girl seems airy and elusive, an angel from heaven. The blue color is more expressive, it speaks of constancy, fidelity and mystery. It is often used in business clothes, because it sets a person to work, while neutralizing stress and giving peace of mind. In addition, it allows you to abandon too gloomy black.

Medieval knights dressed in blue dresses so that the lady of their heart was sure of devotion. Psychology prescribes the blue color in clothes for people expressing excessive seriousness, despondency and scarcity. looks very elegant, it is often used for tailoring chic evening dresses. Blue color is practically always in fashion, because it is impossible to do without it. It is so multifaceted that to refuse it is to deprive yourself of a significant share of confidence and calmness. It is these sensations that most often motivate a person to buy blue clothes.

Blue as a favorite color

Blue color in psychology means fidelity, daydreaming and affection. It is the color of youth, joy and clarity. People who prefer it are easily emotional, may become discouraged or experience moments of intense joy. About someone who loves the color blue, psychology says the following:


Such people are idealists. They are ready to work day and night in order to achieve their goal. They really achieve what they want and occupy the best positions on the social ladder. Those who love blue are constantly on the move, they do not recognize constancy, their element is travel. If it is necessary to agree on something with such a person, extraordinary patience should be shown.

One interesting property of the color blue is its ability to “stop” time. Any of its shades evoke in a person the feeling that time is slowing down, everything is coming into order and peace. Blue relaxes, helps you turn to your inner self.

Profession and color

Those who love this color often choose rather dangerous professions that require good physical shape, courage and perseverance. These are professions such as firefighter, pilot, military man, etc. They really succeed in this area because they have powerful intuition, willpower that helps them quickly make important decisions, and great determination.

Those who have a negative attitude towards this color want dramatic changes in their lives that would put an end to fears, frustrations and depression.

Medicine

To begin with, it should be said that color therapy is recognized as an effective method all over the world. Color can have aesthetic, psychological and physiological effects on a person. Medicine has long used shades of blue in its practice. This color can refresh and relieve headaches. In addition, blue color is a panacea for people who want to lose weight and get in shape, as it helps reduce appetite.

Color therapy claims that this shade can reduce high blood pressure, help with insomnia, diarrhea, heartburn and vomiting. Interestingly, it reduces pain and heavy bleeding in women during menstruation.

But blue color also has a negative meaning in psychology. If you overdo it, it causes severe sadness, melancholy, dissatisfaction and intolerance towards others. At the same time, it will perfectly help overcome internal fears, natural shyness and uncertainty.

Many researchers agree that blue color in psychology means not only strong emotions, but also neutral ones. It is perfect for people who meditate, since the blue tint encourages immersion in one's own thoughts.

Blue color is rightfully considered one of the most noble. Looking at it, we remember the shades of the sky and water, the elements that can be watched endlessly. Blue has also been used in art and jewelry since ancient times. It was considered the most expensive, since for a long time blue paint was made from the precious stone lapis lazuli. Accordingly, only rich people could afford blue clothes. Perhaps that is why this color is associated with something regal and majestic for many on a subconscious level.

Blue color
in psychology

Blue color in psychology is traditionally considered the color of self-confident, determined and purposeful people. Such people practically do not accept conflicts and are ready to solve all life's troubles through diplomacy. They always insist on their opinion, they can be entrusted with important work, which they will perform flawlessly and on time. The blue color in human psychology indicates his dedication, intuitive decision-making, as well as calmness and the ability to come to a compromise. Therefore, when you like the blue color, the meaning in the psychology of such a phenomenon is regarded as the desire for peace and stability in life. The characteristics of blue-eyed people may be similar.

Blue is the color of wisdom and faith. Works soothingly. The color I often use to test people. Material people, devoid of spirituality, do not like the color blue or are indifferent to it. Blue is good at calming nervous children and adults. Lighted blue candles have a very good effect on a person. If a child draws his parents in blue or light blue, this means that he is safe and comfortable with his parents. Blue color also protects secrets. It is considered a symbol of the birth of the world.

Blue is the color of the sky, peace, relaxation. If you like him, then this speaks of modesty and melancholy. Such a person often needs to rest, he gets tired quickly, a sense of confidence and the goodwill of others is extremely important to him. The rejection of this color reveals a person who wants to give the impression that he can do anything in the world. But, in essence, he is a model of uncertainty and isolation. Indifference to this color speaks of a certain frivolity in the field of feelings, although hidden under the guise of courtesy. In short, choosing blue as the most preferred color reflects a person's physiological and psychological need for peace, and denying it means that a person avoids relaxation. With illness or overwork, the need for blue increases.

Positive characteristics

Organized, inflexible, idealistic, fortitude

Negative characteristics

Fanaticism, subordination, puritanism, stiffness

Blue is the second color in the cool spectrum. It helps to find inner peace, stimulates inspiration, creativity, faith and devotion. As the color of peace of mind, it is associated with introspection and self-deepening. Blue reduces muscle tension and significantly reduces the feeling of pain. Breathing becomes slower and deeper than with blue. Blue will help with mental fatigue, and will also provide the necessary flexibility and pliability for those who are used to acting rigidly and straightforwardly. Blue color cleanses the soul, inspires creativity, spiritual search and serves as a guide to the mysterious world of intuition. Blue also represents mental strength, wisdom and clarity of thought.

For many peoples, the color blue symbolizes heaven and eternity. It can also symbolize kindness, fidelity, constancy, favor, and in heraldry it denotes chastity, honesty, good reputation and fidelity. “Blue blood” speaks of noble origin: the English call a true Protestant “blue.” Blue is the color of the sky, literally and figuratively. Blue is the color of purity of body and spirit, upward aspiration, spirituality. The negative side of blue is puritanism and stiffness. Hence such expressions as blue stocking or blue beard. Here blue appears before us as a symbol of coldness and detachment.

Shades of blue

  • – the color of carelessness, it calms, radiates reliability, but at the same time, looking at it, it is impossible to concentrate. It does not promote the development of imagination. Reduces stress and is comfortable. This is the color of “calm emotionality.” Gives you the opportunity to be outside the boundaries of society, expands space. But! slows down growth and development. This is the color of dreams and daydreams, the color of peace and harmony.
  • Dark blue color(indigo) the color of dreams. It is very deep, leads to depression, causes a depressing effect, anxiety, excessive seriousness, sadness, sadness. Causes the need for physiological peace and contentment in the world. Rejection of this color is when you do not want to relax and unwind.

Blue color in psychology

Color– this is something that surrounds every person every day, causing special emotions and sensations. The choice of clothing, interior items, improvised means and much more according to shades and palettes directly speaks about a person’s preferences, his state of mind and inner feelings. Preferences in colors also characterize temperament and mood regarding the upcoming event.

Choosing the right tone contributes to various effects and can even guarantee success in various endeavors (at work, dating, meeting important people, etc.).

Understanding what certain shades and combinations carry, it will be easier for each person to navigate and even direct the course of events in the right direction. You can understand your condition, see changes in your friends and acquaintances, help improve your mood, and much more by correctly selecting and combining certain colors in your style and environment (items on your desktop, home interior, etc.).

Experts have proven that certain events or memories are directly related to one color or another. Almost everyone associates various holidays and events with bright colors such as red, orange, green, pink, yellow, etc. Sad events always have a black or gray tone.

Subconsciously, people perceive and react to colors in a similar way. Since childhood, a person gets used to perceiving red as a warning sign, prohibition and anxiety. Green, on the contrary, allows you to perform desired actions, confidently move forward, without feeling danger. Each of them has its own characteristics, affecting the perception and psychological state of a person in different ways.

Purple color in psychology

By combining red and blue, you get purple. Deciphering this shade has certain difficulties and several nuances. Most artists in ancient times painted pregnant girls using this shade of the palette. This phenomenon is explained by its consonance with sensuality.

In the modern world, experts claim that it has a negative and even depressive effect on humans. Most self-critical, gloomy, dissatisfied individuals with life prefer to surround themselves with purple objects and clothes. By using it in small quantities you can get benefits, because purple increases self-esteem. It is worth noting that this color is not used when working with elderly people and small children.

Blue color in psychology

The blue option is preferred by many people. This happens due to tangible magnetism. It is when contemplating deep blue things that a person tends to immerse himself in thought, to reflect on the meaning of life and the eternal. In films and stories, magicians are depicted in blue robes. Buddha and Krishna are blue in color, which speaks of wisdom and inner harmony.

Most often, this option is preferred by purposeful, selfless people with personal views and point of view. Clothing in similar colors exudes austerity, high spirituality and a serious position in life. Blue has a beneficial effect on the nervous system, has calming properties and extinguishes excessive passion.

Yellow color in psychology

This color is one of the brightest and most positive. The color of summer, sun and warmth has a positive effect on brain activity, improves mood and makes the imagination work. Of course, excessive use of yellow shades in clothing and interior design can lead to overstimulation. In the interior it must be harmoniously combined with darker and soothing tones.

Positive and talented individuals prefer yellow. Those who have a huge amount of ideas and talents. Purposeful, positive people who are able to adapt to their interlocutor. In addition to all these positive characteristics, yellow has a second side to the coin. It is he who is considered a symbol of dementia and madness.

Green color in psychology

Green is a symbol of spring, rebirth and peace of mind. The healing and relaxing properties have long been proven. Prolonged contemplation of green brings with it absent-mindedness and boredom.

Lovers of the green palette have balance, efficiency, internal harmony and the ability to logically assess the situation. Green extinguishes the negative effects of depressive and negative colors. That is why it is combined with dark depressive tones (purple, black, etc.) creating ideal clothes and interiors.

Red color in psychology

A victorious color characterized by excessive activity, determination, rigidity and even aggressiveness. It is also red that is associated with passion, love and self-sacrifice. It is most often used in marketing concepts (posters, advertising, etc.) and in danger warning signs (road, traffic lights). Experts do not recommend getting carried away and looking at the red color of the palette for a long time.

People who sympathize with red have a strong character, obvious courage and determination. Passion, impulsiveness, power and perseverance can play both to the benefit and to the detriment of a person.

Orange color in psychology

Orange is pretty close to yellow. It has similar features and properties. Cheerfulness, positive attitude, passion, readiness to solve complex problems, joy and spontaneity - all this is conveyed by this version of the palette. Orange has a positive effect on a person and lifts him out of a depressed state after heavy losses and disappointments. Included in the list of the best flowers for psychotherapy.

Lovers of this color have forgiving, easy-going, bright character traits. It is worth considering that their characteristic is inconstancy and arrogance.

Lilac color in psychology

The color lilac is a symbol of affection and warm feelings. It evokes philosophical views on life, peace of mind and the feeling of flight.

Lilac lovers are very romantic, sentimental, dreamy, romantic and sensual people. Despite their gentle nature, they have impeccable mental abilities and excellent ingenuity. Attentive attitude to one’s appearance and to the appearance of others, readiness to help is another quality inherent in “lilac” people.

Blue color in psychology

Surrounding yourself with blue flowers, a person feels comfort, security and reliability. It allows you to disconnect from all problems, not think about tomorrow and existing problems.

All those who prefer this shade option are concentrated, self-confident, straightforward and focused individuals. These are excellent office workers. Those who know how to quietly but confidently achieve the desired result.

Pink color in psychology

The color of naivety, childhood, carelessness and love is pink. Naive dreams and fantasies, calm and distraction from bad thoughts - these are the properties that pink colors have.

Pink lovers are very hardworking, dreamy and dedicated to their work. They are touchy, whiny, have a good temperament and even childish naivety.

Black color in psychology

Despite the associations with grief and sadness, black always attracts the attention of others. The embodiment of strength, confidence, intrigue, wealth and mystery also carries with it this variant of the palette. In moments of depression, it only aggravates the situation, prolongs the process of sadness and detachment from the world around us.

Black lovers are most often gloomy, self-contained and overly serious individuals.

White color in psychology

Purity, innocence and exceptionally light associations are carried by white tones. New beginnings, a symbol of freedom, inspiration, peace and faith.

Medical workers wear white coats. This is due to the color's associations with goodness, honesty and perfection. In many countries, this color is present in traditional attire. It is impossible to accurately reveal the character of white lovers, since it is widely used as work clothes. It looks impressive in combination with other color options and is a classic option.

Turquoise color in psychology

It is the coldest of the entire palette of shades. It has a very attractive appearance and leaves no one indifferent. Brings the coolness of the sea waves, healing, peace and creativity. Many people prefer to wear turquoise jewelry, which brings good luck and protects its owner.

Gray color in psychology

A mixture of completely opposite colors (black and white) carries a neutral feeling. The “golden mean” is mostly ignored by people and is associated with workdays and everyday life. Despite the fact that few people pay attention to the color gray, it conveys friendliness, calmness, stability, realism and common sense.

A small percentage of those who prefer gray are friendly, courteous and patient by nature. Preferring and surrounding oneself with gray tones indicates a person’s emotional exhaustion and nervousness.

Brown color in psychology

A symbol of hard work, reliability, stability, dedication to work and one’s business - this is cinnamon. The negative side is that brown is associated with doubts and disappointments.

Those who prefer brown colors in the palette are purposeful and life-loving individuals. They are thoughtful, rational and optimistic.

Psychology of color in clothing

For business meetings and promotion at work, formal outfits in blue, light blue, brown, and gray are ideal. Combinations of white flowers with black also have a positive effect.

Meeting with friends and relatives, walks in the park, around the city require brighter and richer colors, especially if it is a warm period of time. Clothes in green, yellow, turquoise, lilac, and orange tones cannot be ignored and left hanging in the closet.

For dates and romantic dinners, the fairer sex quite often resorts to outfits with red accents and elements. This move ignites passion and has an exciting effect on partners.

Psychology of color in the interior

Bright shades (yellow, orange, green, red) are most often used when decorating a kitchen. Furniture in these colors helps increase appetite and improve mood.

Blue, violet and cyan are actively used in bathrooms.

It is not advisable to use blue, purple and white colors in children's rooms. It is best to organize children's rooms in pink, peach and other warm colors.

Very often, public institutions (cafes, restaurants, hotels) resort to decorating their premises using brown and red shades.

Psychological meaning of flowers.

Is it possible to describe music in words? Is it possible to express the meaning of a look in words? How poor are familiar concepts when weWe are trying to describe in words the feelings we experience vividly and strongly!

Colors such as red and brown seem completely different to us. Despite this, we perceive both as warm. The concepts of "warm" and "cold" from the point of view of touch, do not reflect the true meaning at all.

The fact that different people perceive the subtlest color shades with great accuracy confirms that the meaning of each color in human perception is objective. Color discrimination in different people causes the same, certain experiences when looking at each color. Therefore, color perception is a commonly understood language of sensations that does not require verbal expression - a visual language.

Colors not only have a certain appearance (for example, red or blue), but are also characterized by other types of perception (for example, warm - cold; round - having corners).

The emotional perception of color is its objective meaning. For example, red is activating and exciting for all people. This is true for all cultures of the world. Pure red color carries a meaning of stimulation and energy.

The generally accepted meaning of color is assessed differently by each person. He either agrees with this meaning or rejects it based on his own feelings (for example, nervousness, rejection). The perception of color is strongly influenced by a personal subjective feeling: sympathetic, indifferent (indifferent), causing antipathy.

Depending on a person’s state of mind, a certain meaning of color, and, accordingly, the meaning inherent in it, is confirmed, ignored or rejected. If we consider a color beautiful, it means that we agree with its semantic meaning. This color reflects our state of mind. By the chosen or rejected color in the Luscher test, we can clearly determine our emotional or physical state. The choice of color occurs unconsciously, so it allows you to see reality, and not a person’s subjective image of himself (as is usually the case with verbal methods - surveys, questionnaires, psychoanalytic sessions, etc.).

A large number of colors reflect a whole range of emotions. Thus, color is a highly differentiated language of feeling, just like music. This means that colors can be called “visualized feelings.” The meanings of colors and the system of regulatory psychology are described in more detail in M. Luscher’s main work, “The Law of Harmony in Us.”

Blue (1).

The dark blue color evokes a feeling of deepest peace. It has been experimentally proven that when looking at dark blue for a long time, breathing slows down, pulse and blood pressure decrease. The generally accepted psychological meaning of dark blue is peace.

V. Kandinsky considers blue to be “concentrated movement”.

Dark blue color causes relaxation and satisfaction. It gives a feeling of deep harmony, orderliness, unity and security. Therefore, the veil of the Virgin Mary is blue.

Blue corresponds to feelings of self-awareness as well as satisfaction or dedication.

In a state of inner peace, a person unconsciously opens up to the world around him, picking up more subtle signals from the outside. The state of mind of “blue color” creates conditions for sensitive aesthetic perception. I. Kant calls this "calm contentment."

Schelling (1775 - 1854) describes in his “Philosophy of Art” the symbol of blue as peace - a unique state caused by beauty - calm at sea.

The blue color symbolizes eternity, the absence of time frames, so it is chosen as a symbol of tradition, unity and cohesion. (“Blue is loyalty”).

Relationships and a sense of belonging are expressed in the choice of shades of blue.

Novalis, in his novel Heinrich von Ofterdingen, described the romantic mood through the image of a blue flower. “The sky was black and blue and absolutely clear. He (Henry) was fascinated by a tall, bright blue flower that grew near the source and touched it with its wide, shiny leaves. He didn’t notice anything around except the blue flower and looked at it for a long time, with great tenderness.” Hölderlin has something similar in his novel “Hyperion”: “In the blue of the ether, the young hero sees unity with the universe as eternal peace: “Lost in the distant blue, I often look up into the ether. Unity with all living things, a return to blessed self-denial, to the natural world - a place of eternal peace."

One of the most famous poems by I.V. Goethe fully captures the essence of the color blue:

“Silent peaks sleep in the darkness of the night,

Sleepy valleys are full of fresh darkness.

The road does not gather dust, the leaves do not tremble,

Wait a little - you too will rest...”

Green (2).

Luscher green (2), dark and tinged with blue, like fir needles, expresses stability, firmness, perseverance and constancy. Green does not have expansive energy influencing others (like orange-red), but contains the energy of tension accumulated inside, which is not in a state of rest, but in readiness for action. From the outside it appears static.

Green, like any other primary color, changes its meaning depending on the tone. The more dark blue it contains, the more solid, cold, tense, and rigid it is perceived psychologically. Just as molecules form a structure of a solid body of a certain rigidity that is not visible from the outside, so a feeling of internal tension arises in the human soul. This is “penetration into oneself.” This is self-awareness, self-management, self-esteem.

By creating stability and permanence, green (2) represents a value system.

One who gives preference to such green (2) can be characterized as a person who is firm in his convictions, able to withstand internal and external influences, incl. temptations, temptations; a person with a deep sense of self-respect.

The words “noblesse o” blige” (position obliges) or “do the right thing and don’t be afraid of anyone” - just about such people.

Green (2) – stability of beliefs, self-respect, inviolability of moral values.

The psychological meaning of green (2) is also a sense of self-worth, manifested as respect, dignity, competence, authority, property, dominance in a certain space.

If there is no internal stability of green (2), and, accordingly, integrity, inviolability, impeccability, then these qualities are replaced by demonstration, for external effect - mannerism, arrogance, excessive “pride,” sometimes boastfulness, etc. Prestige becomes a pose.

Someone who needs external approval uses status symbols to create the appearance of self-worth. He finds himself in the spotlight, turning the spotlight on himself, playing out stability, greatness, dignity and prestige.

Red (3).

Of all the colors, yellow-red (3) has the strongest activating effect. If you look at this color for a long time, your breathing will become faster, your blood pressure will rise, and your heart rate will increase.

The psychological meaning of this color is excitement, stimulation, activity. It is also a response to demand and challenge. If there is a joyful activation, then red (3) is considered a powerful force. A person choosing red (3) perceives it as stimulation, capture, a strong driving desire. This is “appetite” in all its manifestations: from passionate love to greedy possession. Red activity (3) – focused energy: physical activity (sports, sex); emotional (ardent, passionate inspiration); it is also a halo over the head of a saint; love is like conquest. This is also a manifestation of power. Red is self-confidence and self-confidence.

It is important to remember that the perception of any color, be it red (activation) or blue (calm), can be either positive (preference) or negative (rejection).

If red (3) inspires antipathy or disgust, it is perceived as unpleasant or painful, threatening. There is irritation, anger, disgust (to the point of a physical feeling of nausea).

A German nursery rhyme sums this up very well:

"Red is love"

Red is blood

Red is the devil in a rage..."

The name “red” as a general name for any other color does not reflect the true essence of the color, because the huge number of shades is not taken into account, each of which has its own, unique meaning. Thus, the term “classical music” covers the entire spectrum, from Handel’s “Largo” to Ravel’s “Bolero.”

Pure red, yellowish, bluish or brownish - they all have completely different shades of meaning.

Brownish red has a tranquil connotation; bluish – stability, stability, just as pure green reflects; If you add yellow to red, activation occurs.

Yellow (4).

Pure yellow (4) is the brightest color. Like the sun, bright and shining. When light hits yellow, the strong reflection creates the impression of sliding across the surface. Yellow lacks the depth and mystery of dark colors.

Yellow corresponds to a feeling of free development, therefore yellow (4) is preferred by people who are looking for changing, free relationships for self-development (maybe partings, long journeys, flights). Yellow is decision, liberation, change, development, wide open space. This is a search for something new.

Thus, yellow (4) is the opposite of green (2): expansion - contraction; change - stability; freedom is restriction.

Yellow (4) is also considered the color of “illumination” and deliverance (the halo above the head of Jesus Christ the Savior).

Carefree fun can be called a “yellow mood.”

Purple (5).

Purple is obtained by mixing red and blue. Red is the impulse for conquest and experience. His satisfaction is carried out in blue. Red seeks to achieve agreement and unity through struggle and conquest. Blue strives for the same thing through calm dedication. Both paths, red and blue, are aimed at unity. Both colors cross their boundaries and transform. Therefore, purple can be described as a barrier-breaking metamorphosis. The red path is autonomous, authoritative. The path of blue is receptive, heteronomous, unconditional acceptance. "Male" red and "female" blue become genderless purple. 75% of pre-pubescent children around the world prefer purple. Purple is the color of transcendence, the transition to a world dominated by emotional values. Purple is the unity of opposites. That is why it is so often used by adherents of mystical traditions.

Purple is also an expression of curiosity, passion, identification, impressionability (fluctuating from red to blue, from impulsive desire to cautious sensitivity). The same perception of reality is characteristic of creative individuals.

White (6) and Black (7).

White is the lightest of all colors. It can be perceived as dazzling.

Black is the darkest of all colors, practically the absence of color. White is emission, black is absorption.

Black is the opposite of everything positive, absolute negation, an unconditional “no.” It also manifests itself as the will to destroy the existing, opposition, authoritarian pressure in relation to any other opinion and way of life.

Anthropologists B. Berlin and P. Kay from the University of Berkeley, California, proved that even in the most primitive language there are concepts of white and black. Languages ​​that convey information about other colors usually place red in third place; on the fourth and fifth alternately green and yellow; the sixth is always blue; on the seventh - brown; on the eighth - either purple, or pink, or orange, or gray.

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