It’s hard to pass feces. Baby poops peas: hard stool in children

Sometimes the poop can be so large that going to the toilet turns into hellish torment. Every millimeter of such poop brings with it severe pain that some people compare it to childbirth. In addition, too thick stool sometimes damages the anus and is followed by bleeding. Sometimes one bowel movement has to be divided into several stages, gradually defecating another portion of feces with each visit to the toilet. In this article, we will look at why stool becomes so large and what measures should be taken to avoid the appearance of thick poop.

Why does large stool appear?

Large and thick poop that is quite difficult to move through the intestines is a clear sign of constipation.

There are 2 types of thick feces:

Large and thick poop is sausage-shaped and has a lumpy structure. The diameter of such feces reaches 3-4 cm. Defecation can cause severe pain due to the fact that the diameter of the anus is less than 5 cm and is greatly stretched during defecation. Such feces belong to the second type on the scale of fecal forms and indicate fairly rare bowel movements.
The second type of large poop is similar to the previous one, but has a more modest diameter from 2 to 4 cm and has cracks on the surface. Defecation is also accompanied by pain, the anus is greatly stretched until cracks appear. Based on the scale data, poop of these sizes is classified as the third type. Such fecal masses indicate that bowel movements occur more often than in the second type of feces, but there is hidden constipation.

What are the dangers of large feces?

In addition to pain during bowel movements, large amounts of shit contribute to the development of various diseases. Due to constant pressure on the intestinal walls, a person may develop irritable bowel syndrome. Prolonged stagnation of feces in the intestines leads to intoxication of the body. The process of decay occurs and harmful toxins enter the body. This leads to deterioration of immunity, well-being, and also contributes to the development of infectious diseases. Due to stagnant feces, the load on the internal organs increases, and as a result, hormonal imbalances, cardiovascular diseases, and the same infectious diseases develop.

Due to the difficulty of defecation, there is a lot of pressure on the anus, leading to inflammation of hemorrhoids, anal fissures and bleeding.

Causes of thick poop

As mentioned above, large stool masses are all signs of constipation. There are many reasons for constipation and they are not always obvious.

The most common reasons for large poops are:

Dysbacteriosis;
Poor nutrition and eating dry food;
Sedentary lifestyle;
Frequent stress;
Taking medications that cause constipation;
Impaired intestinal motility.

Please note that there is no need to self-medicate. It's better to see a doctor, there's nothing shameful in that.

Baby has big poop

For children, in most cases, everything is the same as for adults. But most often, children poop large poops due to emotional stress. The child's psyche is quite shaky and easily vulnerable. They worry about the smallest trifles, which do not seem like such to them. An unfavorable family environment, problems at school, difficult contact with peers - all this can lead to constipation in the form of very large poop that causes pain. Again, poor nutrition and medications can easily disrupt the digestive processes of a child’s body.

Parents should take into account the fact that a child’s body suffers from illnesses much more than an adult, since he is not yet strong enough. Therefore, it is recommended to periodically monitor your child’s stool.

In fact, the problem of the formation of large feces is very relevant and widespread. Many people suffer every day and experience extreme pain when visiting the toilet. At the same time, they are in no hurry to see a doctor, as a result of which this leads to the fact that in addition to constipation, other serious diseases develop that will have to be fought for a long time. Therefore, you should not self-medicate and wait until the “rooster pecks”; go to the doctor, he will prescribe a comprehensive examination and determine the true cause. Based on this, treatment will be prescribed.

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Constipation in children- a common cause that causes significant discomfort in children and anxiety in parents. According to various sources, constipation is the reason for visiting a doctor in 3-5% of cases. Constipation is detected in 1-30% of children.

A short episode of constipation in children is common and usually lasts only a few days. The right diet and sufficient fluid volume - this, in most cases, is enough. However, some children develop chronic constipation (persistent and severe). Regularly soiled laundry (often mistaken for diarrhea) may mean your child has chronic constipation.

Normal stool frequency in children

The frequency of stool in children is not constant and varies over a fairly wide range. The following statements and norms are relatively generally accepted:

The first bowel movement (meconium bowel movement) occurs within 36 hours of birth. In 90% of children, meconium is passed in the first 24 hours of birth.
During the first week of life, the baby has an average of 4 bowel movements per day. This indicator is very variable and depends on the type of feeding: artificial or natural.
Up to 2 years of age, the average number of bowel movements can vary from 3 times a day to 1 time every few days.
After two years, the number of bowel movements is 1-2 times a day
After 4 years – 1 time per day

Despite the average statistical indicators given, a breastfed baby may not have bowel movements for 7 or even 10 days, and this may be the norm. In formula-fed children, the variability in normal stool frequency is even greater.

Classification of constipation

It is advisable to divide constipation in children into two broad categories:

Mild and/or temporary constipation that lasts only a few days. This is a very common situation that can happen again from time to time.
Chronic (persistent and severe) constipation. It is much less common. Its treatment differs from the more common – mild, temporary constipation.

So what is constipation?

Constipation in children is called:

Difficult defecation, or defecation that requires significant effort and/or
Pain during bowel movements. and/or
Bowel movements are less frequent than usual.

Note: there is a large range of normal frequency. One to three bowel movements per day is considered normal. Stool less often than once every two days can be constipation. However, this may still be normal if the child does not strain too much during bowel movements, does not experience pain, and has soft and well-formed stools.

The following criteria have been developed for the diagnosis of functional constipation (Rome III)

Bowel movements less than twice a week
An episode of stool incontinence after acquiring hygiene skills
Previously observed episodes of severe stool retention
Large stool volume

The diagnosis is made by observing at least 2 of the six listed criteria within a month.

Children aged 4 to 18 years

Bowel movements less than twice a week
Episodes of stool incontinence
Episodes of volitional retention of stool
Painful or difficult bowel movements
Large stool volume
Large diameter fecal bolus

Diagnosis is made by observation at least 2 out of six the listed criteria within two months.

What are the causes of constipation in children?

Food and drinks. Poor diet is a common cause of childhood constipation:

Insufficient content of dietary fiber, fiber (the rough part of food that is not digested and remains in the intestines) and/or
Insufficient fluid intake.

Stool becomes hard, dry, and makes bowel movements difficult when the intestines are low in fiber and fluid.

Consciously holding a chair: the child feels the urge to defecate, but resists. This is a common cause of functional constipation. You may notice this in your child by squeezing their legs together, sitting on their heels, or other similar actions that help suppress the feeling of bowel movement. Prolonged conscious retention of stool increases the volume of stool and, subsequently, makes it more difficult to pass. There are a number of reasons why children may struggle to hold stool:

the previous bowel movement may have been difficult and painful. Therefore, the child tries to postpone defecation, fearing pain and discomfort again. (anal fissure, perianal irritation, sexual abuse, hemorrhoids)
unfamiliar or uncomfortable environments (for example, public restrooms). The child may "temporarily switch off" bowel movements until he returns home.
emotional problems, depression.

Diseases leading to constipation in children

Quite a lot of diseases can lead to constipation: thyroid disease, as well as some intestinal disorders; one of the factors for constipation may be an allergy to cow's milk. If constipation is a symptom of a disease, then, as a rule, other symptoms are also present, because it is extremely unlikely that this will be the only manifestation of the disease. Some medications may cause constipation as a side effect. Anyway, If constipation is a chronic problem, you should consult your doctor.

How can you prevent constipation in a child?

Eating foods with a lot of fiber and plenty of water helps increase the volume of the stool, but at the same time the stool becomes soft and the intestines are easy to empty. Regular exercise also promotes normal bowel movements.

Jacket potatoes with baked beans or vegetable soup with bread.
Dried apricots or raisins for dessert.
Porridge or other high-fiber grains for breakfast.
Fruit with every meal.
You may not want to let your child take candy until he or she has eaten the fruit.

If children do not want to eat foods high in dietary fiber, add dry bran to yogurt. Yogurt will soften the unpleasant taste of dry bran.

Beverages. Adequate fluid intake is important for normal bowel function. However, some children have the habit of drinking only juice, soda or milk to quench their thirst. They can satisfy their appetite with them and therefore eat little food containing a large amount of fiber. Try to limit these types of drinks. Give water as the main drink. However, some fruit juices that contain fructose or sorbitol have a laxative effect (eg prunes, pears, or apple juice). This may be useful from time to time when stools become heavier than usual and you suspect constipation may soon develop.

Some other tips that may help:

Try to get your child used to going to the toilet at a specific time. After breakfast, before school or kindergarten is the best option. Try and allow enough time so that he doesn't feel rushed.
A reward system is sometimes helpful for young children who are susceptible to bowel retention. For example, a small treat after each successful trip to the toilet. However, try not to make a tragedy out of a toilet problem. The goal is for the situation to be normal and not cause tension - a matter of everyday life.

Mild/temporary constipation in children and its treatment.

Most episodes of constipation in children last only a few days. Many children strain to “squeeze out” a large or hard fecal lump. This does not really matter, the consistency of the stool will soon return to normal. Treatment for temporary constipation is the same as for preventing constipation. That is, diet with plenty of fiber, drinking plenty of fluids, and possibly fruit juice that contains fructose or sorbitol. In some cases, your doctor may recommend a laxative for a few days. During an episode of mild constipation, the functions of the lower intestine (rectum) are not affected. Therefore, you can stop laxative treatment as soon as stool becomes easy to pass again. Treatment usually takes several days.

Chronic (persistent and severe) form of constipation

Chronic constipation in children is defined as severe and prolonged defecation disturbance. It most often develops in children aged 2 to 4 years, but it occurs in both older and younger children. Symptoms and features of chronic constipation include:

Repeated situations when the child experiences difficulties or problems with bowel movements.
The child regularly soils his underwear with very soft stools or feces in the form of mucus. This is often regarded by parents as diarrhea.
The child may become irritable, eat little, feel unwell, experience abdominal pain from time to time, and generally have a low mood.
The doctor can often feel the terminal intestines filled with hard, lumpy feces when palpating the abdomen.

Next, we will try to explain how chronic constipation can develop and its symptoms. Specifically, why soiled laundry is a symptom of chronic constipation. Typically, stool accumulates in the lower part of the large intestine. If stool accumulates, it begins to pass into the rectum (the last part of the intestine), which dilates. This sends signals along the nerves to the brain saying “you need to go to the bathroom.” When relaxing the anus on the toilet, it takes a little effort to “squeeze out” the feces. But if the child ignores the signal and holds back, the feces remain in the rectum. Gradually, a large, dense fecal lump forms in the intestine. The rectum then dilates and becomes much larger than normal. This contributes to the formation of a fecal blockage, in which dense feces “get stuck” in the rectum. If the rectum remains overstretched for a long time, then the normal sensation of the urge to defecate is weakened. In addition, the muscle strength of the walls of the rectum decreases, it becomes “lazy”.

Additional portions of feces approach the fecal bolus located in the rectum. The lowest part of the stool lies just above the anus. Some of these "fresh" loads liquefy and flow out of the anus. This stains the baby's underwear and bedding. In addition, some of the soft stool, liquid stool from the overlying parts of the large intestine, can “bypass” around the fecal bolus. It also oozes from the anus and can be mistaken for diarrhea. The child has no way (!) to control this leakage and soiling of the laundry. If the stool blockage is eventually completely removed (via an enema), it quickly becomes filled with hard stool again due to the fact that the walls of the rectum are stretched and weakened.

What is the treatment for chronic constipation in children?

Eat a high fiber diet and drink plenty of fluids. This is described above, but, as a rule, in addition to this, the prescription of laxatives is required.

Laxatives

Laxatives are usually prescribed if a child develops chronic constipation. Their first goal is to empty the rectum and resolve fecal blockage. This can usually be done fairly quickly with just an adequate dose of a strong laxative. Sometimes laxative suppositories or cleansing enemas are necessary to resolve the stool blockage. After you have had a bowel movement, it is important to continue taking laxatives as prescribed by your doctor. This may be necessary for several months, and sometimes even up to two years. When a child takes laxatives every day, the following happens:

The child goes to the toilet more often and has regular bowel movements. As he goes to the toilet more often, the stool becomes smaller and softer. This will allow stool to pass more easily. The child will be freed from the fear of going to the toilet with a large, hard, painful lump.
Overdistension of the rectum decreases, and it can gradually return to normal size, functions are restored properly.

Constipation is unlikely to reoccur. If laxatives are stopped prematurely, the fecal impaction is likely to recur in the weakened ampulla of the rectum, which has not had enough time to return to normal size and regain strength.

Substances that increase the volume of feces. This is, for example, bran. They make the stool soft but voluminous.
Stool softeners. These substances liquefy and soften stool. For example, docusate sodium (which also has a weak stimulating effect).
Osmotic laxatives. For example, lactulose and polyethylene glycol. These substances retain fluid in the colon by osmosis (reduce the absorption of fluid into the blood from the lumen of the colon).
Stimulant laxatives. For example, senna or sodium docusate. They act on the muscles in the intestinal wall and “squeeze” less than usual. Sena preparations are not recommended for use in children.

Your doctor will usually recommend using laxatives. However, it is quite common to need two laxatives at the same time over a period of several months if one drug does not produce the desired effect. For example, an osmotic laxative plus a stimulant. Over time, the dose is gradually reduced and the medicine is discontinued. It is important to continue treatment as long as your doctor advises. Chronic constipation often recurs if treatment is stopped too early.

Not only diarrhea can cause concern in mothers, but also fatty baby stool as a symptom of serious disorders in the body.

In a healthy baby, feces, as a rule, have a uniform consistency, yellowish color, soft and without any admixtures of blood or other liquid. The emptying process should be painless. Constipation and diarrhea are not good, but isolated cases do not indicate any abnormalities in the baby’s body. But fatty stools can signal serious problems in the functioning of the pancreas.

This organ in young children is still so poorly developed that it can fail from time to time. In premature babies, as well as infants with congenital pathologies, the absorption of fats may be impaired. Therefore, some of these substances come out along with the feces - this will be visible on the diaper. You need to know that fats are not absorbed due to a deficiency of a special enzyme - lipase, the deficiency of which can be a congenital problem.

With pronounced oily stools, the pediatrician may diagnose “celiac disease.” You should not immediately panic, but ask the doctor to present the information in doses and without unnecessary medical terms.

Celiac disease is a genetic disorder caused by a deficiency of enzymes that help break down gluten. For children susceptible to this pathology, the use of cereals as food is unacceptable. Although grains themselves are not dangerous, they provoke the formation of harmful toxins in the intestines that accumulate due to incomplete absorption of gluten. As a result of this process, the mucous membrane is irritated, and the stool becomes viscous and greasy.

You can protect your baby by excluding all products from his diet except breast milk. Children with suspected celiac disease need constant monitoring by a pediatrician.

The pediatrician, if necessary, will involve a nutritionist who will select a menu for mother and baby. The doctor will also refer you for examination by a gastroenterologist. In addition, you will be advised on further measures necessary in this situation.

1. When treating the baby at home, the mother is obliged to regularly give him medications prescribed by the pediatrician (no self-medication!), as well as carry out other procedures. 30.12 fatty stools

2. Strictly adhere to the regime and diet recommended by a specialist. Basically, the diet involves avoiding cereals, lactose, sweet fruits and berries.

3. If the baby is bottle-fed, then it is necessary to use a special mixture containing casein hydrolyzate.

But the main thing is to believe in success and a successful outcome. You should not believe any horror stories - you and your child have their own path, so do not succumb to the provocations of any well-wishers.

I forgot to indicate the age, I think, at this age there should not be such problems as hemorrhoids, or not?

I eat little bread, the bread that is on the shelves in Russia, unfortunately, is also harmful to health, if not harmful, then at least there is little benefit from it, just compare the bread that the citizens of the Soviet Union ate and their stories about the aroma , taste, then the conclusions suggest themselves. In those days, chemistry had not yet penetrated into all areas of our lives.

I don’t drink alcohol, although I doubt that it will have an effect on feces, although everything is possible, because it directly affects the liver, it’s a pity to look at people with red spots on their faces and alcoholics.

Visit a regular but adequate therapist, perhaps a gastroenterologist.

I think you really need to start with proper nutrition. The problem is most likely functional.

Where can I go with my illness?

Large and thick stool. What is the reason and what does it threaten?

Why does large stool appear?

Large and thick poop that is quite difficult to move through the intestines is a clear sign of constipation.

Large and thick poop is sausage-shaped and has a lumpy structure. The diameter of such feces reaches 3-4 cm. Defecation can cause severe pain due to the fact that the diameter of the anus is less than 5 cm and is greatly stretched during defecation. Such feces belong to the second type on the scale of fecal forms and indicate fairly rare bowel movements.
The second type of large poop is similar to the previous one, but has a more modest diameter from 2 to 4 cm and has cracks on the surface. Defecation is also accompanied by pain, the anus is greatly stretched until cracks appear. Based on the scale data, poop of these sizes is classified as the third type. Such fecal masses indicate that bowel movements occur more often than in the second type of feces, but there is hidden constipation.

What are the dangers of large feces?

Due to the difficulty of defecation, there is a lot of pressure on the anus, leading to inflammation of hemorrhoids, anal fissures and bleeding.

Causes of thick poop

As mentioned above, large stool masses are all signs of constipation. There are many reasons for constipation and they are not always obvious.

The most common reasons for large poops are:

Dysbacteriosis;
Poor nutrition and eating dry food;
Sedentary lifestyle;
Frequent stress;
Taking medications that cause constipation;
Impaired intestinal motility.

Please note that there is no need to self-medicate. It's better to see a doctor, there's nothing shameful in that.

Baby has big poop

A site about poop is always with you. Relief!

Thank you for your support, Kakasic appreciates your help.

Why did you draw poop that doesn’t match the text?

Sometimes unformed feces have a pronounced mare-like consistency due to the presence of a large amount of fat in it with impaired pancreatic secretion and changes in bile secretion. Pasty feces also appear in colitis with diarrhea due to increased intestinal motility. Foamy stool occurs in patients with fermentative dyspepsia.

MY CHILD HAS THIS PROBLEM, BUT HAS NO PROBLEMS AND HAS NO CONSTIPATION OR IMPROPER NUTRITION, PLEAVES WITHOUT PAIN, MAYBE IT’S HER ANATOMY...

I haven't read much of anything. Shit, not an article

KAKASICH IS A BEGGAR! TRYING TO MAKE MONEY ON SUCH A SIMPLE TOPIC...

Why close? However, if you visited the site, you were probably looking for what was on it. It was you who came to me, and not I to you? Is not it? Regarding the content, I can say that many of the topics are not at all narrow-minded. When people come to Kakasic, they get an answer to their question. Some topics are not customary to discuss in society and people sometimes have no one to ask, and here Kakasic comes to the rescue. For some it gives the necessary information, and for others it gives them a good mood and moral support. “THE BEGGAR! TRYING TO MAKE MONEY ON SUCH A SIMPLE TOPIC...” is an incorrect expression. What do you understand as a FAR topic? Do you listen to music? How many distant songs have you heard? At the same time, the performers sell you their work, and you, in turn, by listening to this music without paying for it, are in fact stealing. Do you have a lot of music and movies downloaded from the Internet on your computer? Kakasic doesn't knock on your door asking for help, does he? And you read the articles for free, he doesn’t ask for money for it. The reader decides whether to support Kakasic or not.

Hello everyone, calla lilies are very tight, what should I do?

Go to the gym, then have some soup and beet salad. In general, you need to follow a diet - eat zucchini and cucumbers. Avoid flour

I don’t know about others, but when I do something I try to slightly hold back my shit. I enjoy it))

You can also put a dildo in there.

There were guests at the dacha, I saw a big fat turd in the toilet after a relative. Decided that she loves anal sex!?

Stung there in two bows...

The child cannot poop, the poop is very large, tell me what to do? I’ve already tried microlax and glycerin suppositories, it doesn’t help.

And if the stool is about 30 cm long and without lumps, is that also constipation? P.s. I go to the toilet every day

Leave your comment Cancel reply

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10 Tricky But Important Facts About Stool

We all go to the toilet, and although this isn't a dinner party topic, sometimes it's worth taking a look at what we usually try to flush down the toilet as quickly as possible. And although we pay little attention to this detail of our physiology, most likely you know little or ask someone about your great need.

Experts emphasize that it is important to know information about bowel movements: what is strange, what is normal, healthy or not so. Ultimately, it can help identify signs of infection, digestive problems, and even early signs of cancer.

1. What is a chair made of?

Water makes up about 75 percent of our bowel movements. The rest - what often doesn't smell very pleasant to us - is a mixture of fiber, dead and living bacteria, other cells and mucus. Soluble fiber in foods such as beans and nuts is broken down during digestion and forms a gel-like substance that becomes part of our stool.

On the other hand, foods with insoluble fiber, such as corn, oat bran and carrots, are harder to digest, which explains why they come out almost unchanged.

2. Color matters

As you may have already noticed, the color of your stool can vary depending on the food you eat and other factors. So beets can cause your stool to turn red, while green leafy vegetables can turn your stool green. Also, some medications can cause white or clay-colored stools. Be careful if the stool turns black. While it may be a completely harmless occurrence as a result of taking iron supplements or activated charcoal, a dark color can also indicate bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract.

3. Shape matters too

The ideal chair comes out shaped like a curved log, rather than falling apart. This shape, unlike the pebble shape, is the result of the consumption of fiber, which gives the stool bulk and serves as a kind of gluing agent.

Thin stools may be a sign of bowel cancer, which narrows the opening through which stool passes.

4. The nose will tell you the problem

Stool doesn't smell very good, but particularly strong-smelling stool is often a sign of infection. Horrible-smelling stool is a side effect of indigestion caused by giardia, which can often be contracted while swimming in lakes. It can also be a sign of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and celiac disease.

5. What is normal is quite relative

Do you go to the toilet at the same time every morning, or can you go a few days without going much? This is all normal. The main thing is how consistent your regimen is. A significant decrease in bowel movements can be caused by dietary changes, such as less fiber. Other factors that affect stool frequency include gastrointestinal disorders, hyperthyroidism, and colon cancer.

Cultural differences also play a role. For example, people living in South Asian countries are much more likely to go to the toilet when they have a great need than, for example, the British, which is explained by differences in diet. The average person produces about 150 grams of excrement per day, which is an average of 5 tons over a lifetime.

6. Diarrhea is fast stool.

Digestion of food takes from 24 to 72 hours. During this time, the food you eat passes through the esophagus into the stomach, then into the small intestine, colon and out through the anus.

Diarrhea or diarrhea is the result of stool passing too quickly through the large intestine, where most of the water is absorbed. Loose stools can be caused by many factors, including stomach viruses and food poisoning. It can also result from food allergies and intolerances, such as lactose intolerance.

7. The chair should sink

Listen to the sound that occurs when a chair falls into the water. Floating stools are often a sign of high fat content, which may be a sign of a malabsorption disorder in which not enough fat and other nutrients are absorbed from the food you eat. It is often associated with celiac disease and chronic pancreatitis.

8. Passing gas is normal.

Flatulence is embarrassing, but it is the result of harmless bacteria breaking down food in the colon, a completely healthy process. Our intestines are filled with bacteria that produce gas as a byproduct of digestion. Our body absorbs some of this and releases the rest. It is normal to pass gas 10 to 18 times a day.

9. Reading on the toilet is not a very healthy habit.

Research has shown that the more time you spend on the toilet, especially reading, the more likely you are to develop hemorrhoids, or dilated blood vessels around the anus. The longer you sit, the more pressure your anus experiences. It can also restrict blood flow to the anal area, making hemorrhoids worse.

Most often, a diet poor in fiber leads to constipation and hemorrhoids.

10. Your phone may be covered in excrement.

Wash your hands well after using the toilet or your stool will end up on other objects. In a recent study, scientists found that one in six phones are covered in fecal matter, which can spread E. coli.

Since we carry our mobile phones with us everywhere, especially where we eat, E. coli transferred to your plate can play a role in the spread of infection.

How to deal with hard stool in adults

Very often, men and women suffer from a very sensitive and delicate problem - they are unable to go to the toilet normally. And the reason for this is hard feces, which appears with a seemingly normal diet, visible physical health and the usual rhythm of life.

However, all these factors only seem normal. If there is a problem with stool, it means that not everything is as smooth and good in your body as you would like.

There is no need to brush off the problem of going to the toilet. This may be an alarming signal that indicates pathological processes occurring in the body. Constipation or sheep feces have many manifestations that should never be ignored.

Symptoms that indicate the need to seek help from a specialist:

constipation appears very often and regularly. Even after taking a laxative, the problem returns again;
feces have a hard consistency in the form of small balls, reminiscent of animal feces - goats or sheep. (Hence the name - sheep feces);
bloating is observed, especially before defecation;
bloating is accompanied by flatulence, causing painful sensations (sometimes very painful, similar to contractions);
the process of defecation itself is accompanied by pain;
discomfort and pain in the abdomen of various localizations may be observed (so-called intestinal colic);
a state of general weakness, fatigue. This is especially noticeable after going to the toilet or non-productive tenesmus (the urge to defecate).

If such symptoms occur, you should contact a specialist for help. A local internist or family doctor can advise and, if necessary, refer to a gastroenterologist. It is also possible that you will need to consult a proctologist. It all depends on the reason that caused constipation. And there may be a lot of them.

Possible causes of constipation

Each pathological condition has its own causes, which can be both subjective and objective:

poor nutrition is the simplest and most easily eliminated subjective cause of constipation. The diet contains few foods rich in coarse fiber, which stimulates the intestines and promotes the elimination of waste and toxins with feces;
sedentary work mode, low physical activity lead to improper functioning of the entire gastrointestinal tract, intestinal motility decreases, motor and transport functions are impaired, which leads to constipation;

Drug dependence occurs when a person has used laxatives uncontrollably for a long time. The intestines simply “refuse” to perform their functions of eliminating processed foods without outside help. An adult (especially an older person) may become dependent on mechanical methods of influencing the act of defecation - if an enema is often (almost regularly) done in order to induce stool. This is especially true for older people with severe depression. In the case of an advanced process, even fecal perforation of the intestine may occur;
reduction of tenesmus (the urge to defecate), occurring at the psychological level. When faced with special conditions (being in transport, at work or in another public place), a person spontaneously contracts the muscles of the external anal sphincter. Sometimes this phenomenon is associated with a painful act of defecation, which causes very hard and dry feces;

exposure to stress, nervous stress causing depression. In such cases, the entire body works in an “emergency” mode, which also affects the digestion and excretion system;
frequent consumption of alcohol, especially strong alcohol, even in small quantities, can cause not only constipation, but also intestinal obstruction if the cause is not eliminated in a timely manner;
dysbacteriosis is a disruption of the normal intestinal microflora, which can cause both hard stools and diarrhea with a host of other unpleasant symptoms;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: colitis of various etiologies, enterocolitis, enteritis, pathologies of the pancreas;
oncological diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, especially the large intestine.

During pregnancy and after childbirth (lactation), women may experience constipation caused by hormonal changes in the body, increasing load on the gastrointestinal tract (in particular the intestines), postpartum hemorrhoids, cracks in the colon during childbirth and some other factors. In this situation, a woman should definitely consult with a specialist so that taking medications (even folk remedies) does not harm the baby’s health.

Diagnosis of constipation

When a patient complains of constipation, the specialist prescribes several tests that will help establish the cause of the phenomenon and prescribe adequate treatment. If necessary, highly specialized specialists are involved and additional diagnostic measures are carried out to help establish an accurate diagnosis of what is causing constipation.

As a rule, the following studies are prescribed:

stool analysis - physical, chemical and microscopic examination;
Ultrasound of the abdominal organs - the condition of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas;
a general blood test with a formula to determine a possible pathological process in the body, which may affect the functions of the excretory system and the general condition of the intestines;
sigmoidoscopy - examination of the rectum and lower part of the sigmoid intestine for tumors that may cause constipation;
colonoscopy is a method used only for direct indications, when sigmoidoscopy gave a positive result and neoplasms were identified. This method is used to diagnose polyps, cysts and other tumors of the lower intestine.

Often, the first three studies are enough for a specialist to determine the cause of constipation and prescribe treatment.

Treatment methods

If the cause of constipation is frontal insufficiency, then it can be cured by adjusting the diet. After all, it arose due to an excessive passion for spicy, fried, fatty foods, insufficient water consumption, and lack of a diet.

For constipation not complicated by flatulence and severe bloating, a diet rich in fiber is recommended. Your daily diet should include:

cabbage in any form. The most useful is fermented with the addition of a small amount of natural, unrefined vegetable oil. Fresh cabbage salads with carrots and other vegetables will not only help “start” the intestines, but will also enrich them with vitamins;
fresh vegetables and fruits - essential vitamins;
freshly squeezed juices stimulate intestinal motility;
fermented milk products (preferably low fat) have a beneficial effect on the intestinal microflora;
Whole grain bread is a source of fiber;
porridge: oatmeal, buckwheat, pearl barley - not only helps the intestines, but also a source of essential macro- and microelements.

The first hot courses must be present: soups, borscht, broths. Boiled, stewed or steamed meat and fish. They have a gentle effect on the intestines without disturbing its motility.

The use of spices and sauces should be reduced to a minimum, as they irritate the intestinal walls, causing flatulence, nausea and heartburn, which are aggravated by constipation.

Another important factor in the fight against constipation is drinking regime. You need to drink at least 1.5 liters of clean, high-quality water (our body regards tea, coffee or compote as food, not water). In the morning on an empty stomach, drink a glass of water at room temperature in small sips. You can add a spoonful of natural honey and a little lemon juice.

During the day, drink water half an hour before meals and an hour after. In combination with foods rich in fiber, the liquid will be adsorbed in the intestines and the stool will become soft. Drink no more than half a liter at one time, otherwise the stomach will no longer be able to accept food.

Medicinal methods of influencing the intestines

In case of dysbacteriosis, when constipation is observed, complex treatment is prescribed, which includes:

probiotics: Linex, Hilak-forte, Bifidumbacterin; Lactovit, Bifiform and others;
enzymes (depending on the concomitant affected organ). This may be Pancreatin (or its analogues), Festal (or its analogues);
antibiotics or bacteriophages are prescribed in cases where dysbiosis is caused by infection.

Diet adherence is mandatory. Drug treatment can only be prescribed by a specialist after assessing the general condition of the body, the condition of the intestines and determining the causes of constipation.

From laxative medications, those drugs are selected that have a minimal spastic effect on the intestines and do not greatly increase flatulence. With constipation, this phenomenon is already very pronounced and causes a lot of trouble for the patient.

To avoid constipation, you need to eat right, follow a daily routine, take walks in the fresh air every day (at least on the way home from work), play sports, not expose yourself to stress and get proper rest. Then your intestines will work like a clock.

When it lasts for a long time, it disrupts the most important functions of the body. This is due to the fact that fats are participants in many biochemical processes in the cell. When more than 5 g of fats are excreted per day in feces, a deficiency develops in the body, and pathological processes are launched that are dangerous to human health.

Types of disease

Pancreatic, caused by dysfunction of the pancreas, in particular due to insufficient secretion of the lipase enzyme responsible for the breakdown of fats.
Intestinal, which occurs when the absorption properties of the intestine are impaired.
Nutritional or nutritional, developing with excessive consumption of fatty foods that the gastrointestinal tract is not able to digest.

According to another classification, steatorrhea is divided into categories depending on what is contained in the stool:

neutral fats;
soaps and fatty acids;
mixed set of exchange products.

Symptoms of steatorrhea

With adequate nutrition and general well-being, steatorrhea is accompanied by the following symptoms:

frequent, copious and loose stools, although constipation is also possible;
lethargy;
dry cough;
cracks in the corners of the mouth;
pale lips;
bleeding gums;
bright language;
stomatitis;
dizziness;
dry mucous membranes;
sudden weight loss;
rumbling in the intestines.

In addition, a person is tormented by thirst, not associated with eating salty foods or playing sports.

Consequences

Without treatment, long-term steatorrhea leads to a deficiency of fat-soluble vitamins: K, E, D and A, without which:

vision deteriorates;
hair becomes brittle and dull;
nails peel;
dry skin itches.

Without timely and proper treatment, steatorrhea causes pathologies in the nerves, genital area, urinary system, endocrine glands, heart and blood vessels. “Remote” disorders include swelling, insomnia, tachycardia, etc.

Etiology of the condition

Oily stool occurs when there are problems with the breakdown and absorption of lipids, which directly depends on the enzymes in pancreatic juice that process incoming nutrients or prepare them for subsequent transformations.

Sticky feces are formed due to the abuse of laxatives, as well as as a result of a special diet, when feces move so quickly through the intestinal tract that they do not have time to be digested and absorbed. Dietary habits include excessive amounts of fat in food, frequent overeating, and a passion for spicy seasonings, which stimulate the digestive canal and thereby disrupt its normal functioning.

The most common causes of frequent and fatty stools in adults include a chronic form of pancreatitis - an inflammatory process in the pancreas that disrupts the function of the most important organ - secreting pancreatic juice, saturated with enzymes for digesting nutrients, including triglycerides.

The sign may indicate stagnation of bile in the gallbladder, as well as the presence of acute or chronic problems with the liver and small intestine.

The symptom of not flushing feces from the toilet may appear if a person abuses anti-obesity drugs, for example, Orlistat, which is also known under other trade names:

With their long-term use, it is possible to disrupt the processes of fat metabolism, which are not restored even after the end of the treatment course with their use.

Fatty stool in an adult can result from:

Systemic dermatoses, in which, in addition to the skin, internal organs are also affected. This type of diarrhea occurs in patients suffering from lichen planus or eczema.
Pathologies in the functioning of the endocrine glands, such as hyperthyroidism or Addison's disease.
Genetic diseases that impair the absorption and transfer of triglycerides.

Steatorrhea during pregnancy

The condition may occur in later stages. The causes of fatty stool should be sought in cholestasis, that is, a violation of the outflow of bile due to the pressure of the enlarged uterus on the gallbladder. In this case, the woman’s stool is discolored and foul-smelling, and the mucous membranes are yellowish.

Violation of vitamin absorption during pregnancy leads to problems:

With blood clotting and possible bleeding during labor.
In the development of the musculoskeletal system of the fetus.
Deterioration of visual acuity in mother and child, as well as dry skin and mucous membranes.

You can help a pregnant woman with the help of medications, folk remedies and diet therapy.

Diagnostics

The search for the causes of steatorrhea begins with a detailed examination, including the doctor’s clarification of the patient’s dietary habits and lifestyle. The doctor will need the results of tests of feces, urine, blood and instrumental diagnostics (MRI, ultrasound, fluoroscopy, rectoscopy, radioisotope studies, etc.). With a long course of the disease, additional diagnostic measures are required, the purpose of which is to identify and evaluate possible complications that often occur with disorders of fat metabolism.

Possible complications

Impaired absorption capacity of the intestine leads to the following conditions:

Protein deficiency.
Imbalance of electrolytes, resulting in cramps, dry mucous membranes, swelling, and incessant thirst.
Oxaluria in the form of insoluble stones consisting of oxalates and capable of clogging the urinary tract and kidneys.
Pathologies of the brain, respiratory system, heart and kidneys.
Neuroses in which the patient has mental problems, for example, difficulty communicating, decreased performance, sleep disturbances.

Therapy

Treatment must be timely, using the correct therapeutic approach. It is not steatorrhea that is treated, but the underlying provoking disease.

The doctor prescribes medications containing lipase. They are covered with a shell that protects them from stomach enzymes. Patients take:

Antacids are prescribed to neutralize hydrochloric acid:

With them, enzyme therapy is much more effective.

Prescription of Cortisone, hydrochloric acid and adrenocorticotropic hormone with parallel control of ketosteroids, which are supported by protein intake.

Diet therapy

The nutritionist creates prescriptions on an individual basis, taking into account the causes of the condition, the severity of the underlying pathology, and additional symptoms.

exclusion of spicy, fried and fatty foods;
refusal of alcohol;
drinking plain water instead of sweet soda.

The following animal proteins are allowed:

lean varieties of fish and meat that are best boiled;
low-fat fermented milk products instead of whole milk.

Mandatory vitamin therapy with the prescription of vitamins B5 and B12, as well as fat-soluble vitamins K, E, D and A.

Prevention

To avoid the development of steatorrhea, you should:

Enrich your diet with animal proteins instead of soybeans and other legumes.
Eliminate foods containing gluten from your diet.
Bring sugar intake to moderate doses.

Secondary prevention, which is carried out after the development of a pathological condition, involves timely therapy to get rid of the underlying disease, for example, intestinal infections using antibacterial agents.

The disease will not occur if you prevent diseases that provoke steatorrhea, organize a balanced diet with a moderate amount of fatty foods, with plenty of proteins and vitamins. With timely treatment, the disease goes into stable remission and practically does not bother the person.

Conclusion

Fatty stool with a constant urge to defecate is not the norm. To avoid life-threatening consequences, you should promptly pay attention to this symptom and take action.

Fatty stools: why does it occur and what to do?

Fatty stools or, scientifically, steatorrhea is a pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, which is characterized by the excessive presence of lipid formations in human stool. As a rule, this disease is accompanied by diarrhea, but normal bowel movements or even constipation should also not be excluded.

In any case, the excreted stool always “shins” with fat and is difficult to remove from the surface of the toilet bowl. In today's material we will talk about this phenomenon, its dangers and treatment methods. Interesting? Then be sure to read the article below to the end.

Causes and symptoms

Steatorrhea is an increased excretion of fats from the body in feces.

So, as mentioned earlier, fatty stools or steatorrhea is an increase in lipids in the stool. Naturally, such a phenomenon should not be observed in a completely healthy person and requires due attention on his part.

It is important to understand that steatorrhea differs from other gastrointestinal pathologies by the presence of fats in the stool, while creatorrhea is accompanied by nitrogenous secretions, and amilorrhea, for example, by starch grains. Fatty stools almost always “shine” accordingly and do not move well from the surface of the toilet bowl.

The cause of such disturbances in the functioning of the stomach and intestines can be many factors.

It is extremely rare that the etiology of fatty stool is a completely normal reaction of the body; often the situation is completely different. Today in gastroenterology there are three main types of steatorrhea based on the etiological factor:

The first is nutritional steatorrhea, which is a consequence of increased consumption of fat-containing foods and the inability of the gastrointestinal tract to cope with their quantity.
The second is intestinal steatorrhea, which develops due to dysfunction of the digestive organs in terms of digestion or absorption of lipids.
The third is pancreatic steatorrhea, which occurs due to malfunction of the pancreas, which poorly produces lipase, which is involved in the breakdown of fatty compounds.

In some cases, nutritional steatorrhea is one-time in nature and does not require proper therapy, since after correction of nutrition it disappears on its own. Other types of fatty stools always require therapy due to their pathological nature. Often their appearance indicates serious problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

The symptoms of any steatorrhea are completely identical. Often the signs of this disease are:

previously noted - specificity of feces (oily sheen, poor removal from the surface of the toilet bowl, etc.)
mild abdominal discomfort
disruption of the bowel movement (from diarrhea to constipation)
increased rumbling in the gastrointestinal tract
weight loss
skin problems (dryness, yellowness, flaking)
rarely – headaches, severe abdominal discomfort, dizziness and bloating

Having recognized even a few of the symptoms noted above, it is extremely important to visit the clinic and undergo appropriate diagnostics. Do not forget that even seemingly harmless steatorrhea can provoke serious disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract.

Diagnosis of steatorrhea

Radioisotope research allows us to identify the cause of the pathology

Diagnosis of the problem with fatty stools is always complex. To implement it, it is first better to visit a general practitioner, and after his approval, a gastroenterologist.

In general, these specialists will:

A thorough examination of the patient’s appearance, identifying all possible signs of steatorrhea.
Collecting anamnesis by talking with the patient regarding his symptoms.

Purpose of instrumental examination methods, which are the basis of all diagnostics. As a rule, if steatorrhea is suspected and its obvious manifestation, the following is prescribed:

Microscopic and macroscopic analyzes of stool.
Ultrasound examination of the gastrointestinal tract (ultrasound).
Colonoscopy.
Radioisotope types of diagnostics.

Often, during the examination, it is enough to implement the first two stages of diagnosis, as well as taking stool tests and ultrasound of the gastrointestinal tract. Despite this, for special appointments the patient will have to undergo various studies. Such measures should not be ignored, especially if they are recommended by a specialist.

Methods of treating the disease

Treatment consists of medications and diet

The course of treatment for steatorrhea is determined exclusively by the attending doctor, who is familiar with the results of the examinations and knows exactly the cause of the disease. In most cases, therapy does not require surgical intervention, so conservative therapeutic measures are implemented.

The latter include:

Firstly, take appropriate medications. It all depends on the factor that provoked the appearance of fatty stools. Usually special enzymes are prescribed that improve the digestion of fats in the gastrointestinal tract. Such preparations can be supplemented with vitamin complexes and various acids to improve digestion.
Secondly, normalization of lifestyle. Often, it is enough to give up, at least partially, bad habits, restrictions on various types of stress and normal sleep.
Thirdly – diet. By the way, the diet should be special, the focus of which is to minimize the amount of lipids consumed. On average, patients with steatorrhea are prohibited from eating more than a gram of fat per day. Mainly the diet should consist of lean meats, fish, a small amount of butter, dairy products with a low amount of fat, vegetables and cereals.

A similar method of treating fatty stool occurs in% of cases with its diagnosis. In patients with a very specific cause of the disease or with its severe neglect, it is possible to take surgical measures, although this is rare.

Prognosis of therapy and risks of complications

Steatorrhea can cause hypovitaminosis and disrupt the water-salt balance in the body

As a rule, patients of a gastroenterologist with the problem of steatorrhea do not develop this disease by going to the clinic on time. Under such circumstances, the prognosis for treatment is always positive, and the therapy itself comes down to taking appropriate measures.

However, in some cases, due to the specificity of the manifested pathology or its neglect, the treatment process becomes noticeably more complicated. Despite this, the prognosis is often also favorable, although the treatment is organized on a larger scale and more complex.

In the absence of competent and timely intervention on the cause of fatty stools, it can develop into a rather dangerous pathological process. Typical complications of steatorrhea are:

impaired absorption of lipids and accompanying problems (weight loss, hormonal imbalances)
development of protein deficiency or hypovitaminosis
severe exhaustion of the body
swelling
chronic thirst
severe dehydration
causeless cramps

The result of such disruptions in the body can even be fatal. Do not forget that a lack of lipids is a serious thing and often occurs with steatorrhea. It is unacceptable to allow its development, much less its long-term course, therefore we strongly recommend that you promptly and fully get rid of the problem being considered today. Otherwise, you should prepare for the worst.

Prevention of steatorrhea is one of the main measures that is required after properly organized treatment of the disease.

In most cases, treating doctors determine preventive measures for each patient on an individual basis.

Useful video: bad stool and possible diseases

Despite this, it is possible to identify the basis for the prevention of steatorrhea. In general, it consists of the following measures:

Development of a constant and most correct diet. Particular attention should be paid to the balance in the consumption of fats, carbohydrates and proteins. Normally, their proportion in daily food is: proteins -%, carbohydrates -%, fats -%. If it is difficult to count the amount of elements consumed, then it is enough: organize split meals (4-6 times), eat as healthy as possible and do not overeat. Naturally, avoiding fast food, highly fatty and smoked foods is mandatory. It will also be useful to limit your consumption of fried foods and spices.
Refusal of bad habits or significant limitation in them. An important role in this regard is assigned to both smoking cessation and the alcohol “diet”. Do not forget that these things have an equally bad effect on the entire human body, including the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Conducting periodic examinations in the gastroenterology office. In general, something like this should become the norm for absolutely any person. At a minimum, you should visit a gastroenterologist every 2-4 months and at least 2 times a year. This approach is always approved by doctors, as it allows you to control the “gastric” health of absolutely any person and get rid of problems with it as quickly as possible.
For special indications, the patient is also prescribed certain medications or specific procedures as a preventive measure. Preventive measures of this kind, of course, are not carried out without consultation and approval of the attending physician.

In general, fatty stools are a relatively harmless phenomenon. Often it is provoked by normal physiological processes, but it also happens that gastrointestinal upset occurs due to real health problems.

In any case, it is important to immediately and correctly organize treatment for the disease, and then maintain “intestinal health” at the proper level. We hope that the material presented was useful to you and provided answers to your questions. Good health to you!

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Steatorrhea (fatty stools): causes and symptoms, treatment and prevention of the disease

Causes of steatorrhea

Typically, steatorrhea is not a serious health problem and occurs after eating certain foods:

Fatty fish: salmon, escolar, fatty tuna

Nuts, especially whole nuts with skins intact

Coconut and palm kernel oil

Diseases and conditions that are accompanied by steatorrhea:

Weight loss products

Gallbladder cancer

Condition after gallbladder removal

Fat metabolic disorders such as Gaucher disease

Congestive heart failure

Bacterial infections of the gastrointestinal tract, especially Clostridium difficile

Stool floats and is difficult to wash away

Color light brown, green, orange, yellow

Abdominal pain, cramps, bloating, gas

Minor muscle, bone and joint pain

Heartburn and indigestion

Drink enough fluids

Limit consumption of fatty foods and fiber

Add fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K to your diet

Click on vitamin B12, B9, calcium, magnesium and iron

For heartburn - over-the-counter antacids

For diarrhea - loperamide or diosmectite

For bloating, take simethicone

Medicines for steatorrhea:

Intravenous solutions for dehydration

Enzyme preparations for the pancreas

Methods of therapy for the appearance of thin stool

The human body constantly tells him about changes in the functioning of his organs. Thin stool is a symptom that indicates the onset of the development of dangerous diseases. Therefore, it is worth taking changes in stool seriously.

Reasons why thin stool appears

Thin feces can form in a person in the following situations:

The disease occurs as a result of inflammatory processes. This contributes to the formation of blood clots in the veins of the colon. Due to thrombosis, nodes are formed, which lead to thinning of the stool passing through it.

The formation of banded feces is accompanied by the following points:

poor nutrition;
sedentary lifestyle;
pregnancy;
frequent constipation and diarrhea;
alcohol abuse;
heredity.

Hemorrhoids, polyps, and giardiasis in the initial stage are easily treatable, but if a person does not take any measures, this can lead to serious consequences.

If hemorrhoids are not treated, paraproctitis occurs - purulent inflammation of the rectum, which destroys the organ tissue. This leads to malignancy of the resulting fistulas.

Symptoms of hemorrhoids are:

thin stool;
formation of cones;
fecal retention;
feces may contain impurities of blood and mucus.

The following stages of hemorrhoid development are accompanied by itching, pain, and the nodes fall out during bowel movements or during physical exertion.

Thin stool with IBS

If the functional activity of the lower gastrointestinal tract is disrupted, but the areas remain undamaged, then they speak of irritable bowel syndrome.

Symptoms accompanying the disease are divided into 3 groups:

intestinal;
causes related to other digestive organs;
unrelated symptoms from the digestive tract.

The first group is characterized by pain in the lower abdomen on the left side. The sensations can be varied: aching, burning, constant, cutting, dagger-like. In this case, other symptoms also occur: ribbon stool with mucus, diarrhea, constipation, bloating.

The second group includes reactions from other organs of the gastrointestinal tract: vomiting, nausea, sour belching, a feeling of bitterness in the mouth.

Third group: anxiety, restlessness, sleep disturbance, depression.

The main causes of SCR are:

poor nutrition;
heredity;
poisoning;
sedentary lifestyle;
stress;
infectious intestinal diseases.

To begin treatment, it is necessary to diagnose the disease in time. To confirm the diagnosis you need:

do general and biochemical blood tests;
conduct a colonoscopy and FGDS;
take a general urine test;
make a coprogram.

Treatment involves following a diet and taking medications that eliminate the symptoms of the disease. If SCD occurs as a result of stress, then you should consult a psychotherapist.

Changes in stool due to neoplasms in the intestine

Changes in feces can be observed when neoplasms and polyps appear on the intestinal mucosa. Malignant tumors are the most dangerous.

Polyps that form on the intestinal mucosa are considered benign growths. They cause banded feces because they reduce the intestinal lumen.

Polyps are harmless to humans, but over time they can become malignant. This means that a benign tumor develops into a malignant tumor.

Pathological growths spread throughout the intestinal mucosa, which narrows the passage for feces. This leads to constipation and thinning of stool.

A cancerous tumor in the intestine is a dangerous disease. It is accompanied by a false urge to evacuate, pain in the anus and constipation. In case of intestinal cancer, stool is excreted with impurities of blood, pus or mucus. The disease may not make itself felt for a long time. Therefore, diagnosing cancer in the early stages can be difficult. If cancer is detected in the last stages, this leads to a decrease in the chances of recovery.

Symptoms of bowel cancer

With rectal cancer, thin stool is observed. As the size of the tumor increases, the feces become thinner.

Symptoms of bowel cancer:

Abdominal pain radiating to the sacrum and perineum.
Hardening of stool, prolonged constipation.
Feeling of incomplete emptying.
The shape of the chair resembles a thin pencil.
Dark blood is released in the stool.
Decreased immunity.
Constant weakness.
Decreased and lack of appetite.
Sharp weight loss.
Anemia.

When you detect the first signs of the disease, you need to consult a specialist. An experienced doctor can recognize the development of pathology and prescribe the necessary tests.

Methods for determining the oncological process in the rectum:

Biochemical and general blood tests.
Sigmoidoscopy.
Fecal occult blood test.
Anoscopy is an examination of the anus using an anoscope.

Treatment for colorectal cancer involves stopping the growth of the tumor. For this purpose, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are used. Doctors also use surgery to combat this disease.

The coprogram helps to identify changes in the functioning of the intestines, bladder, pancreas, stomach and liver. And also detect the onset of inflammation or choose the right treatment option.

Prevention and treatment of thin stool

To prevent the appearance of thin stool, you should follow several recommendations.

Diet tips:

adhere to a balanced diet;
add liquid dishes to the diet: hot soups and broths;
diversify the menu with fresh fruits and vegetables;
refuse dry food and fast foods;
limit the number of snacks on the go;
drink the recommended amount of clean water;
quit smoking and alcohol;
The optimal number of meals is 3–5 times.

Stressful situations should be avoided. You need to try to be less nervous and worried.
It is recommended to play sports.
Monitor the quantity and quality of medications used. It is important to prevent overdose of medications.
Take care of yourself and maintain personal hygiene.
Seek medical help promptly if you are poisoned by mushrooms, medications or other drugs.
Don’t forget about a preventive examination at the clinic.

If during the examination the doctor notices symptoms of the disease, then treatment must be started immediately.

At the initial stage of the disease, the doctor prescribes ointments, creams or suppositories for hemorrhoids.

If polyps are found or the disease is advanced, surgery may be required.

Thin stool is a symptom that should alert a person. If it appears, you need to consult a doctor to prevent the development of serious diseases.

What should stool look like normally and what do its changes indicate?

Stool or feces is the contents of the lower parts of the large intestine, which is the end product of digestion and is eliminated from the body during bowel movements.

Individual stool characteristics can tell a lot about a person's health and help in making a diagnosis.

Below are interpretations of stool quality in normal and pathological conditions.

Norm: regularly, 1-2 times a day, but at least 1 time per hour, without prolonged strong straining, painless. After defecation, the urge disappears, a feeling of comfort and complete bowel movement occurs. External circumstances can increase or inhibit the frequency of the urge to defecate. This is a change in the usual environment, a forced position in bed, the need to use a bedpan, being in the company of other people, etc.

Changes: Lack of bowel movements for several days (constipation) or too frequent bowel movements - up to 5 times or more (diarrhea).

2. Daily amount of feces

Normal: With a mixed diet, the daily amount of feces fluctuates within a fairly wide range and averages Thus, when eating predominantly plant foods, the amount of feces increases, while in animals that are poor in “ballast” substances, the amount of feces decreases.

Changes: Significant increase (more than 600 g) or decrease in the amount of feces.

Reasons for increasing the amount of feces (polyfecal):

Consuming large amounts of plant fiber.
Increased intestinal peristalsis, in which food is poorly absorbed due to its too rapid movement through the intestinal tract.
Disruption of digestive processes (digestion or absorption of food and water) in the small intestine (malabsorption, enteritis).
Decreased exocrine function of the pancreas in chronic pancreatitis (insufficient digestion of fats and proteins).
Insufficient amount of bile entering the intestines (cholecystitis, cholelithiasis).

Reasons for reducing the amount of feces:

Constipation, in which due to prolonged retention of feces in the large intestine and maximum absorption of water, the volume of feces decreases.
Reducing the amount of food eaten or predominantly digestible foods in the diet.

3. Passing feces and floating in water.

Normal: feces should be released easily, and in water it should sink gently to the bottom.

If there is insufficient amount of dietary fiber in food (less than 30 grams per day), feces are released quickly and splash into the water of the toilet.
If the stool floats, this indicates that it has an increased amount of gas or contains too much undigested fat (malabsorption). Also, stool may float if you eat a lot of fiber.
If the stool is difficult to wash off with cold water from the walls of the toilet, it means it contains a large amount of undigested fat, which happens with pancreatitis.

Normal: With a mixed diet, the stool is brown. Breastfed babies have golden-yellow or yellow stools.

Change in stool color:

Dark brown - for a meat diet, constipation, impaired digestion in the stomach, colitis, putrefactive dyspepsia.
Light brown - with a dairy-vegetable diet, increased intestinal motility.
Light yellow - indicates too rapid passage of feces through the intestines, which do not have time to change color (diarrhea) or impaired bile secretion (cholecystitis).
Reddish - when eating beets, when bleeding from the lower intestines, for example. for hemorrhoids, anal fissures, ulcerative colitis.
Orange – when consuming the vitamin beta-carotene, as well as foods high in beta-carotene (carrots, pumpkin, etc.).
Green - with a large amount of spinach, lettuce, sorrel in food, with dysbacteriosis, increased intestinal motility.
Tarry or black - when eating currants, blueberries, as well as bismuth preparations (Vikalin, Vikair, De-Nol); with bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract (peptic ulcer, cirrhosis, colon cancer), with ingestion of blood during nosebleeds or pulmonary bleeding.
Greenish-black - when taking iron supplements.
Grayish-white stool means that bile is not entering the intestines (bile duct blockage, acute pancreatitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver).

5. Consistency (density) of feces.

Normal: shaped and soft. Normally, stool consists of 70% water, 30% from the remains of processed food, dead bacteria and desquamated intestinal cells.

Pathology: mushy, dense, liquid, semi-liquid, putty-like.

Change in stool consistency.

Very dense feces (sheep) - for constipation, spasms and stenosis of the colon.
Mushy feces - with increased intestinal motility, increased secretion in the intestines during inflammation.
Ointment-like - for diseases of the pancreas (chronic pancreatitis), a sharp decrease in the flow of bile into the intestines (cholelithiasis, cholecystitis).
Clay or putty-like feces are gray in color - with a significant amount of undigested fat, which is observed when there is difficulty in the outflow of bile from the liver and gallbladder (hepatitis, blockage of the bile duct).
Liquid – in case of impaired digestion of food in the small intestine, impaired absorption and accelerated passage of feces.
Foamy - with fermentative dyspepsia, when fermentation processes in the intestines prevail over all others.
Loose stools like pea puree - with typhoid fever.
Liquid, colorless stools like rice water - with cholera.
When the stool has a liquid consistency and frequent bowel movements, one speaks of diarrhea.
Liquid-mushy or watery stools can occur with high water consumption.
Yeasty stool - indicates the presence of yeast and may have the following characteristics: curdled, foamy stools like rising sourdough, may have strings like melted cheese, or have a yeasty odor.

Standard: cylindrical, sausage-shaped. The stool should come out continuously, like toothpaste, and be about the length of a banana.

Changes: ribbon-shaped or in the form of dense balls (sheep feces) is observed with insufficient daily water intake, as well as spasms or narrowing of the large intestine.

Normal: fecal, unpleasant, but not harsh. It is due to the presence of substances in it that are formed as a result of bacterial breakdown of proteins and volatile fatty acids. Depends on the composition of the food and the severity of the processes of fermentation and decay. Meat food gives off a strong smell, dairy food gives off a sour smell.

If digestion is poor, undigested food simply rots in the intestines or becomes food for pathogenic bacteria. Some bacteria produce hydrogen sulfide, which has a characteristic rotten odor.

Changes in stool odor.

Sour – for fermentative dyspepsia, which occurs with excessive consumption of carbohydrates (sugar, flour products, fruits, peas, etc.) and fermented drinks, such as kvass.
Fetid - with impaired pancreatic function (pancreatitis), decreased flow of bile into the intestines (cholecystitis), hypersecretion of the large intestine. Very foul-smelling stool may be due to bacterial overgrowth
Putrefactive – in case of indigestion in the stomach, putrefactive dyspepsia associated with excessive consumption of protein products that are slowly digested in the intestines, colitis, constipation.
The smell of rancid oil is due to bacterial decomposition of fats in the intestines.
Faint odor - with constipation or accelerated evacuation from the small intestine.

Normal: Gases are a natural by-product of the digestion and fermentation of food as it moves through the gastrointestinal tract. During and outside of bowel movements, 0.2-0.5 liters of gas are removed from the intestines of an adult per day.

The formation of gas in the intestines occurs as a result of the vital activity of microorganisms inhabiting the intestines. They decompose various nutrients, releasing methane, hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide. The more undigested food enters the colon, the more active the bacteria are and the more gases are produced.

An increase in the amount of gases is normal.

when eating large amounts of carbohydrates (sugar, baked goods);
when eating foods that contain a lot of fiber (cabbage, apples, legumes, etc.);
when consuming foods that stimulate fermentation processes (brown bread, kvass, beer);
when consuming dairy products if you are lactose intolerant;
when swallowing large amounts of air while eating and drinking;
when drinking large amounts of carbonated drinks

An increase in the amount of gases in pathology.

Enzyme deficiency of the pancreas, in which food digestion is impaired (chronic pancreatitis).
Intestinal dysbiosis.
Irritable bowel syndrome.
Gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
Chronic liver diseases: cholecystitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis.
Chronic intestinal diseases – enteritis, colitis
Malabsorption.
Celiac disease.

Difficulty in passing gases.

intestinal obstruction;
intestinal atony with peritonitis;
some acute inflammatory processes in the intestines.

Normal: with a mixed diet, acidity is 6.8–7.6 pH and is due to the vital activity of the colon microflora.

Changes in stool acidity:

sharply acidic (pH less than 5.5) – with fermentative dyspepsia.
acidic (pH 5.5 - 6.7) - if the absorption of fatty acids in the small intestine is impaired.
alkaline (pH 8.0 - 8.5) - with rotting of undigested food proteins and activation of putrefactive microflora with the formation of ammonia and other alkaline substances in the colon, with impaired pancreatic secretion, colitis.
sharply alkaline (pH more than 8.5) - for putrefactive dyspepsia.

Normally, feces should not contain blood, mucus, pus, or undigested food residues.