Drug poisoning in children. What to give your child if he has food poisoning? Chemical warfare agent in the bathroom

Medicines are created to combat diseases or their consequences, but they themselves can pose a real threat to human health and life if used incorrectly. Drug poisoning in most cases occurs due to attempts at home self-medication, which lead to excess dosage or a dangerous combination of active substances.

Information about symptoms, risk factors, as well as photos and videos in this article will tell you how to identify drug intoxication and provide emergency assistance to the victim.

There are no safe, effective medications. Each of them carries a potential threat if used incorrectly. And if the instructions are not provided with a list of contraindications, a list of side effects and interactions with other drugs, then this “medicine” most likely belongs to the category of placebo and does not have any effect on the body.

Important! The absence of contraindications and side effects of a placebo drug does not mean that it can be taken uncontrolled. In addition to the supposedly active substance, such “medicines” usually contain a lot of other components - taste stabilizers, flavorings, etc., which can provoke a serious allergic reaction.

The causes of intoxication can be:

Attempted suicide. Medicines often become an improvised means of ending one’s life, and the poisoning in this case can be so severe that death occurs before help arrives.
Wrong dosage. Many medications are calculated not by age, but by body weight. Therefore, it is so important not to use medications without a doctor’s prescription, since even the annotation for the drug may indicate the wrong dose.
Adverse reactions. This happens when some characteristics of the patient were not taken into account, for example, the presence of kidney or liver diseases. The rate of elimination of the drug slows down, which provokes the accumulation of harmful components and, as a result, poisoning of the entire body.
Failure to comply with medical recommendations. All medications should absolutely not be taken with alcoholic beverages. In addition, some drugs should not be used together with milk, grapefruit and other foods. Distrust of such “little things” can result not only in poisoning, but also in severe allergies.
Incorrect intake of a large amount of the drug. This scenario often occurs with elderly patients and people suffering from mental illness, who do not always remember when, what medicine to take and in what dosage.

Attention! Uncontrolled intake of vitamins and supplements can also cause poisoning. At first glance, very useful means can play a cruel joke if their use is not justified. Even vitamins and dietary supplements should be prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the surrounding environmental situation, examination results and information about the deficiency of a specific mineral or element, which needs to be replenished.

Symptoms

The overwhelming majority of cases of acute and chronic drug poisoning occur due to NSAIDs – non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which are intended to relieve pain and reduce fever. When relieving pain, as a rule, such drugs are taken not in accordance with the correct dosage, but based on the strength and duration of the pain attack, which invariably leads to an increase in the dose and intoxication.

Acute drug poisoning

Symptoms of drug poisoning depend on the type of drug “eaten”, the rate of its absorption and elimination, the amount of active substance and the state of the body at the time of administration.

Group of drugs	Symptoms
NSAIDs	pain in the stomach; repeated vomiting; loose stools; dyspnea; disturbance of visual perception; cold extremities; drooling (in case of aspirin poisoning).
Cardiac glycosides	vomit; heart rhythm disturbance; disturbance of consciousness up to loss of senses; skin redness; rave.
Opiates	sharp constriction or dilation of the pupils; hallucinations; delusional states; nausea; gagging.
Bromides	abdominal pain; acquisition of a brownish tint to the skin; nausea; overexcitement; headache.
Antidepressants	dry mucous membranes; muscle cramps; nervous excitement; drop in blood pressure; visual impairment.
Neuroleptics	dry mouth; severe dizziness; nausea; constriction of the pupils; convulsive syndrome; tachycardia; loss of consciousness.
Sedatives	deep dream; severe insomnia; headache; disorder of consciousness; delusional states; coma.
Antihistamines	skin redness; lethargy; drowsiness; rapid pulse; thirst.
Antidiabetic drugs	a sharp increase in appetite; dizziness; gagging; apathy or severe anxiety; speech disorder; increased blood pressure; perspiration; numbness of the limbs.
Antiseptics taken orally	severe burning, stomach pain; nausea; headache; sweating

Common signs of drug poisoning include:

nausea;
gagging;
pain in the abdomen;
dizziness;
strong bad breath;
change in skin color;
disorders of consciousness.

Important! If liver function is impaired or medications are taken together with alcohol and other prohibited substances, the symptoms will be supplemented by pain in the right hypochondrium and lumbar region. Jaundice may develop.

Chronic drug intoxication

Some medications need to be taken over a long period of time, such as those to increase iron levels. In the case of a regular course, errors with dosage, repeated doses of medication, and excessive accumulation of the active substance in the body are possible.

The chronic form of drug poisoning is not as severe as acute, and is characterized by slightly different symptoms:

periodic attacks of nausea;
rare abdominal pain;
decreased performance and attention;
mood swings;
apathy or obvious anxiety;
stool disorder;
sleep disorders.

Help with this form of poisoning is to adjust the dose or select another drug with a similar effect.

Children experience the world through sensations. They try not only to touch everything new, but also to taste it. This can result in food poisoning. It is important to recognize it in time and take health measures.

Poisoning is a disorder of the body's functioning. The reason for this is the ingestion of poison or toxin into the body. In medicine, poisoning is usually called intoxication. Food poisoning is divided into two groups. The first group includes poisoning with various food products. The greatest likelihood of poisoning in children occurs when dairy products, eggs, fish and seafood, meat, as well as confectionery products with cream. The second group includes poisoning with chemical substances. Both groups of poisoning are potentially dangerous to the child’s body if first aid is not provided in time. The first symptom of poisoning is vomiting. In case of poisoning, it can occur more than 15 times per day. In parallel with it, diarrhea may appear. The child’s behavior changes sharply, he becomes lethargic, capricious. Body temperature can reach 38 degrees Celsius. The very first thing to do is gastric lavage. You need to give your child 1–2 liters of warm boiled water to drink. This is necessary to quickly cleanse the stomach of food that is poisoning the child. It is necessary to ensure that dehydration does not begin in the child’s body. It is necessary to observe the drinking regime. To do this, you need to give the child 1-2 sips of weak tea every 10–15 minutes. After this, the child should be provided with pre-medical assistance. It is necessary to give the child medication, but you need to take into account that the child’s body is different from the adult’s body and special medications are needed for it.

In case of severe vomiting or diarrhea in a child, you should resort to the drug "Regidron". 1 sachet is diluted in a liter of cooled boiled water and given to the child in portions throughout the day. This drug replenishes fluid in the body.

A drug such as Smecta will help restore balance in the body. Its effect is stronger than regular activated carbon. You should give your child one sachet at the first symptoms, and then drink two more throughout the day. The course of treatment with the drug is 3–7 days. And in order to kill the infectious agent, the child should be given Enterofuril. It is an intestinal antibiotic. It should be taken 2-3 times a day for 5-7 days. The dosage depends on the age of the child.

To restore the microflora of the large intestine in a child, you need to give the child Lactofiltrum tablets. Before use, you should read the instructions carefully. When giving this drug to a child, you need to remember that it is taken half an hour before or after taking other medications.

What drugs can be given to children if they are poisoned?

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What to give a child in case of poisoning: list of medications

Children are more likely to develop food poisoning. Their treatment must be taken seriously. Self-medication can be dangerous to the health of babies; all medications must be prescribed by a doctor. In this article, we looked at what to give a child in case of poisoning at the stage of providing first aid, cases in which you should urgently seek medical treatment.

Features of the child's body

Poisoning in a child is more severe than in an adult. This is explained by the peculiarities of the development and structure of the child’s body. Below are the main factors that contribute to the occurrence of poisoning in children.

Full production of saliva appears only at one year of age. Until this time, the baby is not protected by lysozyme, a protein that neutralizes some bacteria and protects against infections.
Insufficient development of the immune system, which is necessary to protect the body from pathogenic microorganisms. Only at 3 years old does the child’s immunity begin to fully function.
Intestinal microflora provides local immunity and protects against some intestinal infections. A baby is born with a sterile intestine, which fills with beneficial and essential bacteria during the first year of life. Already at 2 years old, children's intestinal microflora does not differ from adults.
The acidity of gastric juice in children is lower, as a result of which the stomach is not fully protected from intestinal viruses and bacteria.

What are the most common causes of childhood poisoning?

There are many factors and reasons that can lead to poisoning in a child. It is worth noting that parental inattention and insufficient child supervision are the main causes of childhood poisoning. Left unattended medicines, detergents, expired food - all this is dangerous for the baby.

The main causes of poisoning in children:

Eating expired and improperly prepared food leads to foodborne illnesses. The child may become infected with salmonellosis, dysentery or E. coli;
the child taking medications or chemicals found at home. The baby wants to taste everything he sees around him. He mistakes brightly colored tablets for candy, and floor cleaner for a sweet drink;
mushroom poisoning. According to the dietary recommendations of pediatricians, mushrooms are prohibited for children under 12 years of age. But many parents begin to feed their offspring with them from an early age. The child's digestive system cannot digest mushroom proteins. A baby can be poisoned even by edible high-quality mushrooms;
the child’s failure to comply with basic personal hygiene. Through dirty hands he can become infected with an intestinal infection.

Who treats childhood poisonings?

Treatment of a poisoned child must be carried out by doctors. When the first signs of poisoning appear, you should call an ambulance or take the baby to the hospital yourself.

Remember that treating a child on your own is dangerous and pointless. In children, poisoning is accompanied by severe intoxication and dehydration. Such conditions are treated exclusively by doctors.

You can provide your baby with first aid, which will help his condition improve slightly. It should begin immediately when the disease develops.

Basics of first aid for childhood poisoning

What to give to a child in case of poisoning and vomiting before the ambulance arrives? Please note that at this stage it is very important not to harm the baby with your attempts to save him. Below is a description of what medications you can give your baby in case of food poisoning and how to help your child while waiting for doctors.

Rest and routine

Provide your baby with peace. Don’t panic, and especially don’t scold him if he is to blame for the development of the disease. Put the child in bed, open a window in the room to get fresh air.

Don't try to feed the baby. Dietary food will be prescribed by the doctor after first aid.

Gastric lavage

Cleansing the stomach will help remove the remains of poor-quality food, bacteria and toxins from it. With its help, you can prevent the deterioration of the patient's condition.

If your child is over 5 years old, perform a self-gastric lavage. To do this, let him drink several glasses of plain water in one gulp and try to provoke him to vomit.

Remember that rinsing the stomach is prohibited in case of poisoning with acids, alkalis, or when bloody vomiting occurs.

Enema

Cleansing the intestines will help remove pathogenic microorganisms and toxins from it and reduce intoxication. The enema should be done using plain boiled water. Its temperature should be room temperature. The enema is done with clean intestinal rinses. Adding any medications or herbal decoctions to an enema is prohibited at home.

Sorbents

Sorbents are medications that can be taken before doctors arrive. Their dosage can be calculated according to the weight or age of the child. For example, a 4-year-old child weighs about 20 kg. 1 tablet of Activated Carbon is designed for 10 kg, and a baby weighing 20 kg should be given two tablets.

Please note that the dosage of sorbents with different names differs from each other. Before giving them to your baby, read the instructions carefully. It is also necessary to check the expiration date of medications. Expired tablets can lead to poisoning.

List of sorbent names:

Activated carbon;
enterosgel;
sorbex;
smecta;
atoxyl.

Drink plenty of fluids

What can a poisoned child drink? Before the doctors arrive, you can give your child mineral or alkaline water without gases. Hot and cold drinks are contraindicated.

What to do if a child drinks acid or alkali

In case of such poisoning, you should not rinse the stomach or induce vomiting in the baby. Gastric lavage is performed by doctors through a tube. This is the only way to safely get rid of the chemical without causing repeated burns to the mucous membrane of the esophagus and oral cavity.

Before the doctors arrive, give your baby some plain water to drink, put him in bed and put ice on his stomach.

Remember that you should not try to neutralize the contents of the stomach. Many people believe that if you are poisoned by acid, you just need to drink alkali. During the neutralization reaction, a large amount of gases are formed that can rupture the stomach from the inside.

Medical treatment

Doctors, upon arriving at a call, will examine the sick child, collect anamnesis and begin providing first aid. It consists of:

gastric lavage through a tube (if there are contraindications to regular gastric cleansing);
connecting a dropper with solutions to eliminate dehydration and reduce intoxication;
if gastrointestinal bleeding develops, drugs are administered to stop it;
administration of antiemetic drugs (osetron, cerucal) helps relieve vomiting.

A poisoned child may be hospitalized in an infectious disease, intensive care, or toxicology department. It depends on the substance with which the baby was poisoned.

Treatment in a hospital begins in the first minutes of hospitalization. It consists of:

administration of antidotes (if they exist for the substance that poisoned the patient);
hemodialysis - blood purification. It is carried out in case of poisoning with drugs, mushrooms;
antibiotic therapy, which is indicated for intestinal infections;
copious IV drips to treat dehydration;
enzymes - drugs that improve digestion;
antispasmodics, which are used to relieve abdominal pain;
dietary nutrition.

The duration of treatment in a hospital depends on the condition of the child, the etiology of poisoning and the timeliness of seeking medical help.

Prevention of childhood poisoning

Childhood poisoning is much easier to prevent than to treat. This is not difficult to do. Below we have put together recommendations for you that will help you protect your child from this disease.

Buy food only from official markets or certified stores. You cannot be sure of the quality of food purchased at spontaneous markets or secondhand.
Always check the manufacturing date when purchasing products, inspect their appearance and the integrity of the packaging.
Teach your child to wash his hands before each meal and after returning from the street. Make sure he doesn't lick his hands or bite his nails.
Try not to buy semi-finished or ready-made meals. The healthiest and safest food is the one you prepare yourself from fresh ingredients with clean hands.
Do not give children mushrooms, smoked meats, canned food, or sausages. These products are not intended for baby food.
Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly and use baking soda to clean dishes.
Hide all medicines and household chemicals from children.

Self-medication of childhood poisoning is very dangerous. As soon as the first signs of this disease appear, you should seek medical help. Before the doctors arrive, you can perform a gastric lavage, do an enema, and give your baby sorbents and drinks. Further treatment is carried out by emergency and hospital doctors. Its volume and duration depend on the toxic substance and the patient’s condition.

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Review of safe medications for poisoning in children of different ages

Poisoning a child is a situation that requires immediate response. Parents often doubt what anti-poisoning medicine can be used for children so as not to harm the young body. It is important to understand the specifics of treating intoxication in children.

Rules for drug treatment of children

Treatment of poisoning in children at home is possible only in the absence of serious disorders and danger to life. Parents cannot independently assess the baby’s condition; seeing a doctor is mandatory.

The task of adults when a child is poisoned is to provide proper first aid:

call a doctor or visit a medical facility;
interrupt contact of a small family member with a toxic substance;
ensure rest and bed rest;
organize a flow of fresh air;
perform gastric lavage (in certain cases);
use approved medications to provide first emergency aid.

Not all “adult” anti-poisoning medications are suitable for children; before using medications, you should consult a specialist or carefully study the instructions for use.

Review of approved medications for childhood intoxication

From the variety of means for removing toxins from the body available in the pharmacy, it is important to choose effective and suitable for the child’s body.

Enterofuril

A drug based on nifuroxazide. Available in two types - capsules and suspension. A strong antidiarrheal agent. Research shows that Enterofuril does not affect beneficial bacteria. Babies from 1 to 7 months are prescribed 1/2 measuring spoon of the drug 3 times a day. Up to 2 years – 1/2 measuring spoon 4 times a day. Patients aged two years and older can take 1 scoop three times a day, after 7 years - 1 scoop in each of four doses.

Polysorb

Refers to a new generation of enterosorbents. The drug can be given to children from birth. Conducts detoxification and fights pathogenic microorganisms. Polysorb begins to act 2-4 minutes after use. If a child is poisoned, polysorb is dissolved in ¼ or ½ glass of water before use. The required amount of the drug is calculated based on the patient's weight.

Regidron

A product containing sodium chloride, sodium citrate, glucose. Helps restore the body's natural acid-base balance, disturbed by vomiting or diarrhea. Glucose absorbs salts and citrates. Regidron replenishes potassium deficiency in case of child poisoning and, due to low osmolarity, prevents the development of hypernatremia. The contents of 1 package are dissolved in 1 liter of warm boiled water. After cooling, Regidron is drunk in small sips over several approaches.

Bifidumbacterin

Powder for the preparation of a solution for oral use, containing at least 10 7 bifidobacteria. Bifidumbacterin is intended to restore normal intestinal microflora after poisoning as a result of exposure to pathogenic bacteria and antibiotics. Bifidum is prepared for administration in a ratio of 1 tsp. water (warm boiled) for 1 dose of medicine. For disorders, children under 6 months are prescribed 5 doses twice a day.

Hilak forte

A solution containing metabolic products of Escherichia and lactobacilli. 1 milliliter of Hilak forte is 25-30 drops. When stored in Hilak Fort solution, brown particles may form, which is normal. The antimicrobial drug is aimed at treating diarrhea and restoring the electrolyte balance of the body, helping to normalize the intestinal microflora. The drug should not be taken without first diluting it with liquid. Daily dosage: 25-40 drops in one dose, 3 doses in total.

Enterosgel

Enterosgel absorbent is available as a paste for oral administration. The active substance is methyl silicic acid hydrogel. Enterosgel effectively absorbs toxic substances and quickly removes them from the body. Children from birth to 5 years of age are prescribed a single dose of Enterosgel - 5 g of the drug - three times a day. A twofold increase - up to 10 g at a time - is acceptable for patients aged 5 to 14 years.

Lactofiltrum

Vegetable absorbent for children, saturated with hydrolytic lignin and lactulose. Effective for intoxication of varying degrees. Lactofiltrum removes poisons, adsorbs waste products of pathogenic microorganisms, heavy metals, endo- and exotoxins. Has immune stimulating properties. The medicinal form of release is tablets. Babies from 1 to 3 years old are given half a tablet of Filtrum three times a day. Older children (from 3 to 7 years old) are prescribed 1 tablet 3 times a day, and teenagers from 7 to 12 years old - three doses of 1-2 tablets.

Features of the treatment of poisoning in children of different ages

The procedures and medications that make up the treatment of poisoning in children depend on the degree of development of the body and the recommended restrictions on the use of drugs.

Children 1-2 years old

They can get poisoned quite often, since the body, which is not fully formed, is not able to resist toxins with the intensity of adult systems and organs.

It is permissible to use:

Mezim Forte. Effective for food poisoning and indigestion. Prescribe half a tablet 2-3 per day.
Smecta. An effective antidiarrheal agent. Available as powder for dilution. Children are allowed to give 2-3 sachets per day, diluting the powder in liquid.
Nifuroxazide (syrup). The drug is used in the treatment of infectious poisoning. Quickly copes with symptoms of intoxication, including diarrhea.
Motilium (children's suspension). Use as soon as the baby begins to feel sick. Used to stop vomiting, eliminate heaviness in the stomach and intestines, and bloating. Dosage – 5 ml of the drug three times a day.
Enterol. Powder for preparing solutions. It has antidiarrheal properties, restores intestinal microflora, and increases the body's immune defense. Drink 1 sachet 2-3 times a day, depending on the severity of symptoms.

Children 3-5 years old

Several “more adult” medications are added to the medications approved for children.

Papaverine can be used at a rate of 0.7-1 mg per 1 kg of weight. An effective antispasmodic effect is important for nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Eliminates abdominal pain and improves general condition in case of poisoning, used for detox.

White coal is a silicon-containing adsorbent. Helps bind and remove toxic components from the baby's body. Serves as first aid for poisoning. Children over 3 years old can be given 2 tablets three times a day.

Children 6-10 years old

The arsenal for treating this age category is quite extensive, its contents are similar to those of an adult first aid kit. All previously listed medications are relevant for child poisoning.

Furazolidone. Detoxifying antibacterial agent. Available in the form of green-yellow tablets. An immunostimulating agent, it is prescribed for dysentery, paratyphoid fever, toxic food infections, enterocolitis. This pharmacological form is indicated for children over 8 years of age.

Pancreatin. Tablets in pink blister packs. Refers to drugs that improve digestion. Relevant for minor poisoning, saturates the intestines with necessary enzymes, eliminates symptoms of disorders - bloating, abdominal pain, flatulence, a feeling of heaviness. Use 1-2 tablets during meals or after stopping feeding the baby.

Activated carbon. A drug that is used as a first aid remedy for poisoning. Carbon-based sorbents are used for children with poisoning as a means of gastric lavage. Binds and removes toxins from the body. The sorbent is relevant for various types of intoxication. The drug is not recommended for use by children under 6 years of age; it has a strong cleansing effect.

When to see a doctor

Seeing a doctor is a mandatory step in case of poisoning in children, regardless of the severity of the condition. There are situations in which independent intervention is unacceptable, and the baby needs emergency medical care:

if a baby is poisoned;
there is severe vomiting or diarrhea;
blood is visible in the stool or vomit;
the baby has a fever;
other severe symptoms are present (dermatitis, disorientation);
the baby is unconscious;
there are suspicions of poisoning with acid, alkali, medications, toxic vapors or gases;
the patient's condition is rapidly deteriorating.

In certain cases, treatment with home methods is pointless and can aggravate the patient’s condition and lead to irreversible consequences. Parents should understand that the use of folk remedies is unacceptable, and attempts to treat their child on their own are dangerous for his life.

With the exception of first aid, other therapeutic measures are permissible only after a diagnostic study has been carried out to identify the causes of intoxication. Medications or any other means of therapy can be given only with the approval of a doctor.

Contraindications to the use of drugs

Information about contraindications to the use of individual medications is contained in the instruction leaflet. The main part of the prohibitions on taking detoxifying drugs are individual intolerance to components, allergies, age restrictions, and acute diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Before using any medications, you should consult your pediatrician.

Poisoning of children is a situation in which urgent intervention is necessary. The sooner you contact a doctor, the faster the actual treatment will begin, and therefore the rehabilitation process.

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SOS situation: what to give a child in case of poisoning and vomiting to alleviate the condition

The baby suddenly began to cry pitifully, pointing to his stomach. Most likely, he ate something wrong. What to do in this situation? Perhaps the reason is rotavirus infection. Calm down, you need to figure it out and start acting.

How to determine the presence of food poisoning in a child, how to treat it - what should be given from the medicine in the home medicine cabinet in order to help cope with the disease, should a child be fed and watered if he has a toxic infection? Let's sort it all out!

Temperature surges. From 37 and 5 to 39 degrees;
Symptoms of ARVI may appear, such as a runny nose, even a cough;
General malaise: weakness, lethargy;
Diarrhea. The child has frequent bowel movements, up to 10 times a day;
Vomit;
Anxiety;
Refusal to eat;
Change in urine color. It becomes dark, with a pungent odor;
The mucous membranes of the eyes are affected: they turn red and often itch.

When infected, not only the stomach, but also other organs are affected. Pay attention to your household. If, after a while, the disease “decimated” the rest of the family members, then there is no doubt – it is rotavirus.

Abdominal pain. May be aching, dull or sharp;
Temperature increase;
Decreased appetite;
The patient initially feels very nauseous. It all ends with vomiting;
Chills, cold sweat.

If poisoning is caused by heavy metals, poisons or unknown substances, then the following signs are observed:

Loss of consciousness;
Visual or auditory hallucinations;
Severe drooling;
Disturbance in the functioning of the nervous system.

to contents

Both pathological conditions have similar symptoms. It is very difficult to distinguish whether a child has rotavirus or poisoning. However, there are still differences:

to contents

In children, especially in the first two years of life, poisoning (toxic infection) is more severe than in adults. This is due to an imperfectly developed gastrointestinal tract. If this happens, you need to call a pediatrician at home.

The reasons are poor quality food, unboiled water, poorly processed food, infected fruits and vegetables.

Cases when you immediately need to call an ambulance:

Poisoning in a newborn and a child under two years of age;
Vomiting and diarrhea do not stop, despite the measures taken;
Loss of consciousness;
Bloody stools;
Lack of consciousness, dizziness.

Important! Babies quickly become dehydrated. Its signs: absence of urination for more than 8 hours, weight loss, constant vomiting, retraction of the fontanel, bluish tint to the skin. Without hesitation, dial 03.

Before the doctor arrives, try to calm the baby down, preferably put him to bed. The scheme is simple: “no” to food, “yes” to water.

If he doesn’t drink, take a syringe without a needle, fill it with filtered water and inject the contents into the throat. Your task is to give him something to drink and wash out his stomach. How to rinse a child’s stomach in case of poisoning? With clean water, you can make a saline solution: a glass of water with three tablespoons of salt.

Is it possible to give coal to children if they are poisoned? Yes, at a dosage of 50 mg per 1 kg of weight.

If a child is poisoned, it is necessary to do an enema! Take a small pear, 60 ml of cool water for a child aged 1 year. The older you are, the amount of water is added per 100 ml.

The pediatrician, after examining the little patient, will prescribe medications depending on the condition. Usually these are antiemetic drugs and sorbents. In severe cases, he will issue a referral to a hospital.

Smecta dosage regimen for poisoning in children under one year of age and older:

1-2 sachets for the whole day. Distribute into 5 doses. Dilute the substance in 50 ml of water and take a little bit throughout the day.
From two years and older – 4 sachets for the whole day. Stir thoroughly.

Side effects are rare. And there are practically no contraindications.

"Polysorb" is given depending on weight. For newborns weighing up to 5 kg - half a teaspoon per 50 ml of water. 10-12 kg – a teaspoon of sorbent per 60 ml of water. And so on.

Absorbent Enterosgel in case of poisoning of a child is allowed from 3 years of age. Take a teaspoon three times in 24 hours. For children over five years old, take a spoon as for adults.

When gastrointestinal damage is severe, the dose can be increased. Well tolerated by all categories of patients.

Phosphalugel - minimizes acidity in the stomach and also has a sorbing property, that is, it binds pathogenic microorganisms, toxins and bacteria. In case of poisoning, phosphalugel can be given to children from birth:

From 1 month to 6: 4 grams (this is a quarter of a bag) 5 times a day after meals;
From six months to 6 years: 8 grams of the substance (2 teaspoons) 3 times a day;
From 6 to 12 years: a whole sachet three times a day;
Over 12 years of age: two packets three times a day.

It should not be prescribed for kidney disease, liver disease or hypersensitivity to its components.

Antiemetics include Motilium. Its action normalizes the activity of the gastrointestinal tract and stops the gag reflex. Helps with flatulence. Approved for use even by infants. But the doctor selects the dosage to avoid unwanted reactions.

In case of poisoning of a non-infant child, Motilium is usually prescribed in a dosage of 2.5 mg suspension per 10 kg of body weight. There is a convenient measuring syringe where the kilograms and the required dose are indicated.

Do not take the medicine if you suspect bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.

"Enterofuril" in case of poisoning in an infant should be purchased in suspension. Its dosage:

From one month to six months: 2.5 ml 3 times a day every 6 hours;
From 7 months to two years: also 2.5 ml, up to 4 times a day. Time period 6 -7 hours;
Starting from the age of three, give 5 ml 3-4 times a day, maintaining a difference of 6 hours.

Remember to shake the medicine bottle before use. As a rule, after one day of use, diarrhea begins to decrease and soon disappears.

Fructose intolerance and prematurity are a reason to refuse to use the product.

"Regidron" in case of poisoning of a child is protection against the consequences of dehydration. Has no age restrictions. The sachet is diluted in a liter of water and given to the patient every 15 minutes, a tablespoon. Or after an episode of vomiting. However, not immediately, but after 10 minutes. Otherwise everything will vomit back.

Sorbents can be combined with antibiotics and antiemetics.

Regular strong tea will help with an upset stomach. Don't take bags, it's better to take sheets.

Also take a little dry rose hips, cook for a few minutes over low heat and give a hundred gram glass to the patient. About 4 times a day. The well-known rice water also helps well.

If there is nothing at hand, then the calculation formula is as follows: 15 mg per weight. The maximum dose per day is no more than 300 mg.

Antibiotics have to be taken in dangerous cases, such as salmonellosis, dysentery or staphylococcus. But before making such a diagnosis, it should be confirmed by laboratory tests. Then they prescribe: “Cefix”, “Furazolidone” and so on.

The dosage is determined only by the doctor due to the high risk of complications and adverse reactions. Along with antibiotics, they usually drink Linex and its analogues to restore the intestinal microflora.

"Cefekon-D" 100 or 200 mg;
"Panadol";
"Nurofen".

"Cefekon" in suppositories is allowed for infants from the first days of life. Nurofen too. Both drugs are combined in this way: paracetamol is given. If it does not help within an hour, then you can safely use ibuprofen.

If the temperature is above 39 degrees for children over one year old, they resort to the so-called “lytic”: a quarter of analgin, diphenhydramine, paracetamol is mixed and given to the baby. As a rule, the gift subsides after 20 minutes.

When a child feels relief after poisoning, how many days does the horror of toxic infection last? Usually, in mild cases, not four days. The main thing is not to get confused and get proper treatment.

Necessary:

Give plenty of water;
Wash food thoroughly;
Feed only fresh and high-quality food;
Monitor the expiration date of products;
Always have the necessary medications in your first aid kit.

For a few more days after all the symptoms have subsided, the baby should be kept on a diet. Cook dairy-free porridge, include crackers and strong tea in your diet. A nursing mother should limit her food intake, and buy a lactose-free, hypoallergenic formula for a formula-fed baby.

Protect yourself and children from food poisoning. Be healthy!

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Anonymous

Please help, my husband really needs a boy. I have an eldest daughter from a previous marriage, then we had a daughter together. Now the husband is directly demanding a boy. I’m even ready for IVF with implantation of an embryo of the desired sex. But my gynecologist told me that IVF is definitely not for me, hormonal preparation will have a very bad effect on my blood vessels and blood pressure. Up to a stroke. I also told my husband about this. He is going to take me to the border because in our clinics (we were in two) they said gender transfer can only be done for health reasons, and my health may not be able to tolerate IVF. My sister says that we need to try traditional methods. And I'm scared. If the first ultrasound doesn’t show the gender, then I don’t know what will happen at the second one if it’s a girl again. What if the husband will be so against the girl that... Or will he then send for a fourth? Help! There are some ways to count days, I once read about the desired day of conception! For the desired floor. If anyone has used this method and if it worked for you, please tell me!

174

All will pass

Below is a topic about gifts for an 8 year old child for the New Year. There are many answers. They say let him write to Santa Claus. Do your children really still believe in Santa Claus at the age of 8 or is this a smart. cunning. children's move. marketing. I say I believe it. Let them think so, I’ll write it. And then how will their parents’ finances improve????

159

Nata Ser

I just don’t understand how this can be? About a year ago we moved into a new apartment, finally a big one. The renovation was done before us, I can’t say that everything is perfect, but overall it’s fine. And somewhere around August, the neighbors above us began renovations: the buzzing and drilling was terrible, the roaring noise, but everything was strictly during working hours. Now, as I understand it, finishing work is going on there, because although there is noise, it’s different: tapping, etc. But this is not the problem, a month ago, on the same Sunday, a neighbor from below came to us and said that there was a leak from the ceiling in his bathroom. At that time, no one was washing in our bathroom, but they had used it before, maybe half an hour ago... We let him in, he made sure that everything was dry under the bathtub and in the toilet too. But today the doorbell rings again, it’s leaking again. Yes, I was just in the bathroom and today everyone was there alternately. But, I took a bath yesterday and before that on different days, and nothing flowed either. And again everything was dry. She didn’t let her neighbor in because she was in a negligee and was talking to him through the door. He is indignant and demands that we call a plumber. But what do we need it for? Everything is dry here. Could this be due to the renovations being carried out by the neighbors above? And who should call a plumber anyway? It’s not difficult for me, but I don’t understand why?

103

Sirens

Good Sunday morning!

This Thursday (which was), I was at a consultation with a psychologist in kindergarten. At first I wanted to ask questions, but then I realized that, in principle, I still have a daisy child, with, of course, his quirks, desires and self-indulgence, of course, and hysterics (without this there is nowhere). After this consultation, the mothers who were there approached the teacher and asked how they (the children) behaved in the group. And the teacher said about mine: “Of course she’s a hooligan, what could we do without it. She’s stubborn. But she’s like that girl in the video, if they beat her, she’ll rather lie down and lie down, she likes to feel sorry for children, those who cry.” In principle, I was happy for my daughter. But, there is a small “but”, is this right, they will beat her, but she will lie down. Of course, I wouldn’t want her to hit her and take part in fights, but I also don’t want her to lie down and be beaten. Can this be fixed somehow or is it not worth it, maybe I’m worrying about it in vain? So that she doesn’t give up, but fights back. Now I’m worried, but life is long. Of course, in the future I plan to enroll in some club so that I know the techniques (for every firefighter).

Features of the child's body

Poisoning in a child is more severe than in an adult. This is explained by the peculiarities of the development and structure of the child’s body. Below are the main factors that contribute to the occurrence of poisoning in children.

Full production of saliva appears only at one year of age. Until this time, the baby is not protected by lysozyme, a protein that neutralizes some bacteria and protects against infections.
Insufficient development of the immune system, which is necessary to protect the body from pathogenic microorganisms. Only at 3 years old does the child’s immunity begin to fully function.
Intestinal microflora provides local immunity and protects against some intestinal infections. A baby is born with a sterile intestine, which fills with beneficial and essential bacteria during the first year of life. Already at 2 years old, children's intestinal microflora does not differ from adults.
The acidity of gastric juice in children is lower, as a result of which the stomach is not fully protected from intestinal viruses and bacteria.

What are the most common causes of childhood poisoning?

The main causes of poisoning in children:

Eating expired and improperly prepared food leads to foodborne illness. The child may become infected with salmonellosis, dysentery or E. coli;
the child taking medications or chemicals found at home. The baby wants to taste everything he sees around him. He mistakes brightly colored tablets for candy, and floor cleaner for a sweet drink;
mushroom poisoning. According to the dietary recommendations of pediatricians, mushrooms are prohibited for children under 12 years of age. But many parents begin to feed their offspring with them from an early age. The child's digestive system cannot digest mushroom proteins. A baby can be poisoned even by edible high-quality mushrooms;
the child’s failure to comply with basic personal hygiene. Through dirty hands he can become infected with an intestinal infection.

Who treats childhood poisonings?

Treatment of a poisoned child must be carried out by doctors. When the first signs of poisoning appear, you should call an ambulance or take the baby to the hospital yourself.

Remember that treating a child on your own is dangerous and pointless. In children, poisoning is accompanied by severe intoxication and dehydration. Such conditions are treated exclusively by doctors.

You can provide your baby with first aid, which will help his condition improve slightly. It should begin immediately when the disease develops.

Basics of first aid for childhood poisoning

Rest and routine

Provide your baby with peace. Don’t panic, and especially don’t scold him if he is to blame for the development of the disease. Put the child in bed, open a window in the room to get fresh air.

Don't try to feed the baby. Dietary food will be prescribed by the doctor after first aid.

Gastric lavage

Cleansing the stomach will help remove the remains of poor-quality food, bacteria and toxins from it. With its help, you can prevent the deterioration of the patient's condition.

If your child is over 5 years old, perform a self-gastric lavage. To do this, let him drink several glasses of plain water in one gulp and try to provoke him to vomit.

Remember that rinsing the stomach is prohibited in case of poisoning with acids, alkalis, or when bloody vomiting occurs.

Enema

Cleansing the intestines will help remove pathogenic microorganisms and toxins from it and reduce intoxication. The enema should be done using plain boiled water. Its temperature should be room temperature. The enema is done with clean intestinal rinses. Adding any medications or herbal decoctions to an enema is prohibited at home.

Sorbents

List of sorbent names:

Activated carbon;
enterosgel;
sorbex;
smecta;
atoxyl.

Drink plenty of fluids

What can a poisoned child drink? Before the doctors arrive, you can give your child mineral or alkaline water without gases. Hot and cold drinks are contraindicated.

What to do if a child drinks acid or alkali

In case of such poisoning, you should not rinse the stomach or induce vomiting in the baby. Gastric lavage is performed by doctors through a tube. This is the only way to safely get rid of the chemical without causing repeated burns to the mucous membrane of the esophagus and oral cavity.

Before the doctors arrive, give your baby some plain water to drink, put him in bed and put ice on his stomach.

Remember that you should not try to neutralize the contents of the stomach. Many people believe that if you are poisoned by acid, you just need to drink alkali. During the neutralization reaction, a large amount of gases are formed that can rupture the stomach from the inside.

Medical treatment

Doctors, upon arriving at a call, will examine the sick child, collect anamnesis and begin providing first aid. It consists of:

gastric lavage through a tube (if there are contraindications to regular gastric cleansing);
connecting a dropper with solutions to eliminate dehydration and reduce intoxication;
if gastrointestinal bleeding develops, drugs are administered to stop it;
administration of antiemetic drugs (osetron, cerucal) helps relieve vomiting.

A poisoned child may be hospitalized in an infectious disease, intensive care, or toxicology department. It depends on the substance with which the baby was poisoned.

Treatment in a hospital begins in the first minutes of hospitalization. It consists of:

administration of antidotes (if they exist for the substance that poisoned the patient);
hemodialysis - blood purification. It is carried out in case of poisoning with drugs, mushrooms;
antibiotic therapy, which is indicated for intestinal infections;
copious IV drips to treat dehydration;
enzymes - drugs that improve digestion;
antispasmodics, which are used to relieve abdominal pain;
dietary nutrition.

The duration of treatment in a hospital depends on the condition of the child, the etiology of poisoning and the timeliness of seeking medical help.

Prevention of childhood poisoning

Childhood poisoning is much easier to prevent than to treat. This is not difficult to do. Below we have put together recommendations for you that will help you protect your child from this disease.

Buy food only from official markets or certified stores. You cannot be sure of the quality of food purchased at spontaneous markets or secondhand.
Always check the manufacturing date when purchasing products, inspect their appearance and the integrity of the packaging.
Teach your child to wash his hands before each meal and after returning from the street. Make sure he doesn't lick his hands or bite his nails.
Try not to buy semi-finished or ready-made meals. The healthiest and safest food is the one you prepare yourself from fresh ingredients with clean hands.
Do not give children mushrooms, smoked meats, canned food, or sausages. These products are not intended for baby food.
Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly and use baking soda to clean dishes.
Hide all medicines and household chemicals from children.

Self-medication of childhood poisoning is very dangerous. As soon as the first signs of this disease appear, you should seek medical help. Before the doctors arrive, you can perform a gastric lavage, do an enema, and give your baby sorbents and drinks. Further treatment is carried out by emergency and hospital doctors. Its volume and duration depend on the toxic substance and the patient’s condition.

Food poisoning in a child is a fairly common occurrence in pediatric practice. The situation “apparently the baby ate something wrong” is familiar to every parent. Sometimes it is possible to recognize poisoning and find out the cause immediately. But often the situation is not so clear and unambiguous.

Any adult probably has personal experience of food poisoning. But despite this, when such a situation happens to a child, adults have a whole bunch of questions.

For example, how to recognize the symptoms of food poisoning in time? How can I help my child before going to the doctor? When should you see a doctor? How to feed a child during and after food poisoning? When can a child join a team again? What preventive measures exist for this condition?

All of the above is just a sample list of questions that parents have. I will answer all questions in this article.

It is worth clarifying that food poisoning includes the following types of poisoning:

Poisoning when components of various chemicals enter the child’s gastrointestinal tract.
Poisoning from poisonous plants, mushrooms, animals or fish.
Microbial poisoning from eating spoiled foods.

Moreover, in the last paragraph it is possible to distinguish between two different concepts - foodborne toxic infection (food poisoning itself) and bacterial intestinal infection.

In the first case, poisoning is caused by toxins, that is, toxic waste products of bacteria. And the bacteria themselves may no longer even be present in the product.

For example, during heat treatment of an already spoiled product, bacteria are killed under the influence of high temperatures, and their toxins, previously accumulated in the product, are thus not destroyed.

A bacterial intestinal infection develops when a product directly contaminated with bacteria enters a child’s body. These can be various pathogenic (disease-causing) or conditionally pathogenic bacteria - salmonella, E. coli, staphylococcus, listeria.

At the same time, a product contaminated with bacteria may not change at all in taste or smell.

In addition, infection can occur not only with food, but also with water and dirty hands.

Bacterial intestinal infection is much more dangerous than food poisoning. It is more severe and requires a more serious approach to treatment.

The main differences between bacterial intestinal infection and food poisoning

Characteristics	Food poisoning	Acute intestinal infection
Transmission routes	Food route only: through spoiled foods.	Contact-household, airborne, fecal-oral.
What causes poisoning	The body is poisoned by bacterial toxins.	The body is poisoned by bacteria that have penetrated the gastrointestinal tract.
Incubation period	Short: from half an hour to 2 days.	Depending on the pathogen (from several hours to several days).
Clinic	Vomit. The temperature does not always happen. If it happens, then, as a rule, it rises for a short period and does not exceed 38°C. There are loose stools, but they are not frequent and pass quickly.	Temperatures above 38°C last for several days. Vomiting does not always happen. Loose stools are abundant and frequent. Severe cases of infection are dangerous due to rapid dehydration and intoxication.
Onset and duration of illness	It begins and ends suddenly, recovery occurs relatively quickly.	The onset is acute, lasting at least 7 days. Complications are possible.

List of foods that are likely to cause food poisoning

Seafood and fish (usually oysters, mussels, shrimp, tuna).
Dairy products.
Watermelons, melons.
Undercooked meat.
Forest mushrooms.
Canned food.
Meat products (pate, jellied meat, jellied meat, sausages).
Chicken eggs.
Confectionery with cream.
Salads with mayonnaise.

Why are food poisoning more serious in children than in adults?

In fact, the body of an adult and a child reacts differently to the ingress of pathogenic microbes or their toxins. It is not uncommon for several people in a family to experience food poisoning. In this case, adults can get away with a slight fright in the form of mild indigestion. And at this time the child lies flat with a fever and uncontrollable vomiting.

This is because the adult body is better protected against infections. And the protective mechanisms in the child’s body are imperfect.

In children, the protective factors of the gastrointestinal tract are not sufficiently formed, which can have a detrimental effect on pathogenic bacteria that have entered the body through the digestive system. Babies still have an insufficient bactericidal effect of saliva, weak acidity of gastric juice, low antimicrobial activity of bile, and a very unstable balance of intestinal microflora.

All of the above is also accompanied by such provoking factors as the desire of children to try everything by heart. Insufficiently developed hygiene skills and fragile immunity of children also play a role.

Symptoms

Clinically, poisoning in children manifests itself quickly. Symptoms typically appear within a few hours of eating the offending foods.

The speed of appearance and increase in symptoms depends on the pathogen, on the amount of food eaten that poisoned the child, on the state of the child’s immunity.

Food poisoning is characterized by vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, bloating, and loose stools. The temperature may rise to 38°C. As a rule, the temperature does not last more than a day. Weakness, headache and general malaise appear. The child may be capricious, lethargic, or, conversely, restless.

Vomiting is often one of the first symptoms of poisoning. At first, the vomit contains food debris, then it may just be gastric juice.

Vomiting is a protective reaction of the body. In other words, this is an attempt by the stomach to get rid of the poisonous substance before it penetrates further into the body.

Therefore, there is no need to suppress vomiting by taking antiemetic drugs. Moreover, vomiting during poisoning brings temporary relief to the child.

In case of poisoning, bloating often develops in the abdomen due to increased gas formation - flatulence. Increased gas formation is manifested by a sonorous “rumbling” and “transfusion” in the intestines. In this case, cramping pain occurs in the abdomen. Popularly, this phenomenon has received a characteristic name - “twists in the stomach.”

Children often cannot explain where and what hurts. When experiencing spasmodic pain in the abdomen, older children simply grab their stomach and try to curl up.

At first, the chair may only be less decorated. This change in stool cannot be called diarrhea. But over time, stools become watery and frequent. The color of the stool and its smell may change.

First aid for food poisoning in a baby includes replenishing fluid losses and taking sorbents.

Replenishment of fluid losses

For children over 4 years old, you can first try to clear the stomach of food debris. For this, simple warm water or a weak solution (barely pink) of potassium permanganate will do. It is advisable to give the child two glasses of water and then induce vomiting.

When the stomach is empty, the gag reflex will gradually calm down. This way the child will be able to replenish the deficiency of fluid in the body that was lost through vomiting and loose stools.

Children often experience a situation where any drink provokes vomiting. To prevent this from happening, you need to give your child water at body temperature. This will allow it to be absorbed faster in the stomach.

Children need to be fed in small portions. About a teaspoon every five minutes. Such a volume will not expand the walls of the stomach or put pressure on them. Therefore, it will not cause spasm of the stomach muscles and vomiting will not occur.

It is best to give your child a saline solution. For this it is better to use special solutions. These oral rehydration products are widely available in the pharmacy. You can use Regidron, Glucosolan, Normohydron, Gastrolit, Oralit.

If it is not possible to run to the pharmacy here and now, then you can prepare such a solution yourself at home. For a liter of boiled water at room temperature, add 2 teaspoons of sugar, 1 teaspoon of salt and 1 teaspoon of baking soda. Mix everything and feed the child with this solution.

Not all children want to drink at the time of poisoning. We need to look for compromises. Otherwise, if the parents fail to give the child a drink through the mouth themselves, the baby will have to lie under a drip. And neither one nor the other wants this.

To drink, you can use mineral water, compote of dried fruits or raisins, or lightly sweetened tea. This will help replenish the loss of salts and electrolytes (potassium, sodium ions) along with vomiting.

It is not advisable to give juices and compotes from fresh berries to children with poisoning. All this will increase bloating and fermentation in the intestines.

Here we cannot fail to mention chemical poisoning. They themselves are not food products, but they also enter the body through the digestive tract, causing pathological disorders in the digestive system.

If you are poisoned by chemicals, you should not attempt any self-help.

You cannot induce vomiting. It is necessary to urgently take the child to the hospital. In case of poisoning by chemicals or poisons, treatment is carried out in the toxicology department or in the intensive care ward.

Reception of sorbents

Sorbents are substances with high absorption capacity. Their use is indicated for any poisoning. The child must be given a sorbent drug to bind and remove toxins and bacteria from the intestines.

The following sorbent preparations exist: Activated carbon, Smecta, Enterosgel (suitable for small children), Polyphepan, Filtrum, Laktofiltrum, Polysorb MP.

Before use, carefully read the instructions for the drug. It is advisable for children to crush activated carbon tablets. Give at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight.

Then you should consult a doctor for differentiated diagnosis and competent treatment of poisoning.

If a doctor confirms a foodborne illness, no specific treatment is prescribed other than following a certain diet and replenishing lost fluid.

A very common misconception is that in case of poisoning you need to take antibiotics. Now, that's not true.

For a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. But for confirmed toxic infection, antibiotics are not prescribed. After all, the disease is caused by toxins of already dead bacteria. Therefore, antibacterial therapy has no effect on the toxic metabolic products of bacteria.

Complications of food poisoning

First of all, food poisoning is dangerous due to dehydration of the child’s body.

With severe fluid loss (with vomiting, diarrhea, fever), the level of ketone bodies in the blood increases. You can smell acetone from your child's mouth.

The child becomes lethargic, the skin becomes pale and loses tone. Facial features become pointed, eyeballs become sunken. The baby cries without tears, the mucous membranes become dry.

Time passes, the disease progresses and the child no longer feels thirsty and practically does not urinate. Urine has a dark color and a pungent odor.

When is a doctor necessary?

I will say right away that children under one year old with food poisoning should not stay at home. Due to their physiological characteristics, their condition can quickly deteriorate and progress. Therefore, they need careful and round-the-clock medical supervision. And this is only possible in a hospital.

Children under three years of age with mild poisoning can stay at home under the supervision of a local pediatrician. But if there is no positive change in the child’s condition within two days, you need to urgently go to the hospital.

You should seek emergency help in the following cases:

It is impossible to get a child drunk. Uncontrollable vomiting prevents the child from absorbing fluid. Or the child resists and does not drink, and fluid loss continues.
Loose stool mixed with blood.
Vomiting more than once an hour.
Muscle weakness in a child.
The child ate mushrooms, and then symptoms of food poisoning appeared.
If your child develops a rash along with symptoms of food poisoning.
If, along with the symptoms of poisoning, a jaundiced coloration of the skin or sclera appears.
The child has not urinated for 4-5 hours or the urine is dark in color and has a strong odor.
If this is a case of mass poisoning (in a child care facility or family).

In case of food poisoning, the child should not be forced to eat on the first day. He will benefit from a “starvation diet.” This, of course, does not apply to infants.

The main thing is to feed the child. And in any case, the stomach will not be able to digest food while vomiting continues.

After the vomiting stops, the child can be offered something to eat. But these cannot be products from the “common table”. A gentle diet is recommended for children.

Food should be pureed and chopped. You need to feed your child in fractional portions and increase the number of meals to six times a day (every three hours, for example). Food should be given as desired, but without overloading the stomach.

You should give preference to boiled, stewed, steamed or oven-baked dishes.

An example of a child's diet after poisoning

1st day. Drink a lot (water and/or saline solution or dried fruit compote). Hungry pause in eating. You can give natural jelly.

2nd day. When the child has stopped vomiting and feels better, his appetite returns. Now it is important not to follow the child’s lead and not give him the “wrong foods”. Otherwise, you can provoke a repeated wave of vomiting and indigestion.

Your baby can be given heavily boiled porridge in water, pureed vegetable or cereal soups, and mashed potatoes (without butter or milk).

You should not give whole milk, since in case of poisoning there are not enough enzymes in the intestines to break down milk sugar (lactose).

Also, the sugars of fresh fruits and berries will not be absorbed normally. Fruits and berries will only cause fermentation in the child’s intestines.

3rd day. You can slightly expand your diet with low-fat fermented milk products (yogurt without additives, children's kefir, low-fat cottage cheese). You can eat dried bread (just not fresh), biscuits (crackers or “zoological”). Since your child cannot eat fresh fruit, you can give your baby baked apples.

4th day. You can add protein foods to your diet: egg white omelettes, lentil soups, dishes made from lean meats or fish.

By the end of the 6-7th day of the diet, you can begin to introduce porridges prepared with milk diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio.

Children who have just suffered poisoning should not be given juices, ice cream, pasta, baked goods, sweets and chocolate. After all, carbohydrates will increase fermentation in the intestines.

Diet restrictions must be observed for 2 weeks. Based on this, it is advisable for the child to return to the children's group no earlier than after 2 weeks (if possible).

Prevention

Already from the above, it became clear that food poisoning in children in most cases occurs due to insufficient heat treatment of food, consumption of contaminated food and water, and failure to comply with hygiene rules.

Therefore, the rules of prevention will concern all these points.

Namely:

Subject products to high-quality heat treatment. Even fruits and vegetables during the season of increased infectious danger should be doused with boiling water after thorough washing.
Monitor the quality of the water you drink and cook with.
Wash your hands with soap! Teach children to wash their hands after using the toilet and public places, after walking and before eating. You must wash your hands with soap for at least 30 seconds.
During the cooking process, do not allow cooked and raw foods to come into contact; use different boards for cutting such foods.
Keep the dishes, refrigerator, and eating area clean.
Monitor the expiration dates of products and their storage conditions.
Do not buy products from unauthorized retail outlets or products without labels and expiration dates.
After cooling, cooked dishes should be placed in the refrigerator within an hour. Monitor the temperature in the home refrigerator (should be below +5°C) and in the freezer (below -15°C).
Make sure that toxic substances, household chemicals, etc. are inaccessible to your child in your home.
Find out in advance if there are any poisonous specimens among your indoor plants.

To summarize, we can say that adults should always be on guard. Monitor what the child eats, whether he has washed his hands, and whether any chemicals are available to the child. In general, the health of our children is in the hands of their parents.