What are heart pills. Drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases

Heart diseases are the most common in the world. To prevent changes in the myocardium, it is necessary to take pills from the pathological process, the name of which will be told by the cardiologist after an in-person consultation.

Drugs that act at the stage of the process of coagulation of fluid connective tissue, during which aggregation of small blood plates in the bone marrow occurs, are called antiplatelet agents.

Features of funds	Positive sides	Negative sides
disrupt the metabolism of the regulator of local muscle inflammation; increase the concentration of the organic compound adenosine monophosphate; change the state of the plasmalemma; suppress a group of enzymes involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins.	reduce the likelihood of acute disturbance of blood flow through the arterial vessels of the myocardium; prevent the development of malignant tumors with perifocal inflammation; improve life expectancy.	possible gastrointestinal bleeding; provoke the outflow of liquid connective tissue into the brain; cause autoimmune disorders.

Anticoagulant drugs:

Drisentin

Efficiency:

the drug delays the destruction of nucleosides by red blood cells;
increases the amount of adenosine triphosphoric acid;
inhibits the activity of the mediator of platelet aggregation and degranulation.

Mode of application:

adults and children over 12 years of age should take 0.075 g of the drug 4 times a day;
you can not use more than 0.6 g of the drug per day;
consume after meals;
it is necessary to cancel the drug gradually;
the duration of therapy is determined by the cardiologist.

Negative action:

accelerated heart rate;
disruption of the sinus node;
redness of the face;
lowering blood pressure;
loose stool;
painful sensations under the obvious process;
decrease in the number of platelets;
tendency to hemorrhages;
lack of physical strength;
unsteadiness of gait;
auditory sensations without obvious external stimuli;
migraine;
swelling of the epidermis;
muscle pain;
inflammation of the nasal mucosa;
immune disorders.

atherocardium

Efficiency:

blocks the excessive activity of small plates of red bone marrow;
reduces platelet aggregation;
changes ADP-induced adhesion of formed elements of liquid connective tissue.

Mode of application:

the usual daily dose of the drug is 0.075 g at one time;
with the syndrome of acute circulatory disorders in areas of the heart muscle, the starting amount of the drug should be 300 mg with a gradual decrease;
the drug should be taken regardless of food.

Side effects:

decrease in the number of leukocytes in the blood;
increase in non-dividing granulocytes;
decrease in the number of neutrophils;
immune disorders in fluid connective tissue;
decrease in the number of cells, precursors of hematopoiesis;
decrease in all types of blood cells;
allergic reaction to foreign proteins;
anaphylactoid shock;
numbness of the limbs;
dysgeusia;
inflammation of the walls of blood vessels;
hypotension;
ulceration of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract;
pathological changes in the pancreatic gland;
damage to the lining of the oral cavity;
insufficiency of the hepatobiliary system;
violation of amino acid-protein metabolism.

Statins

Pills from the heart (the names of the drugs included in this group of drugs are very numerous) are drugs whose action is aimed at lowering the level of cholesterol in the liquid connective tissue.

Features of funds	Positive sides	Negative sides
inhibit the enzyme catalyzing the synthesis of mevalonic acid, which limits the synthesis of cholesterol; stimulate the production of glycoprotein; inhibit the synthesis of high-density lipoproteins, thereby reducing the amount of low-density fatty substances in liquid connective tissue.	affect the amount of low molecular weight lipoproteins of low density, which reduces the risk of thrombosis; reduce the frequency of acute circulatory disorders in the cardiovascular system.	lower the level of mevalonic acid, which disrupts the hormonal background in the body; damage the cytolemma; negatively affect the work of paired endocrine glands; increase the level of sugar; provoke inflammation of the respiratory system; violate sexual desire; lead to infertility.

Lipid-lowering drugs:

Glenraz

Efficiency:

reduces the level of fatty compounds of low density;
increases the amount of alpha cholesterol;
lowers the apolipoprotein of harmful lipoproteins that cause the accumulation of fatty protein substances in the vascular system.

Mode of application:

you can take the drug at any time before or after meals;
starting dose ranges from 5 to 10 mg;
it is necessary to adjust the amount of the drug every 28 days;
treatment with the drug should be carried out only under the supervision of a general practitioner.

Side effects:

a decrease in the level of platelets;
increase in the amount of glucose in the blood;
migraine;
damage to peripheral nerve endings;
encephalopathy;
difficult stool;
inflammation in the hepatobiliary system;
muscle soreness;
severe fatigue;
pastosity.

Emstat

Efficiency:

lowers the amount of fat-like substance;
reduces atherogenic lipoproteins;
reduces the concentration of esterification products of carboxylic acids.

Mode of application:

before using the drug, it is necessary to switch to lipid-lowering nutrition;
the starting amount of the drug is 10 mg;
increase the dose every 4 weeks;
The course of therapy depends on the recommendations of the therapist.

Negative manifestations:

insomnia;
loose stool;
pain in the abdominal cavity;
general weakness in the body;
polyneuropathy;
numbness of the limbs;
inflammation of the gland that produces pancreatic juice;
disturbances in the work of the hepatobiliary system;
hair loss;
muscle spasm;
muscle soreness;
extreme degree of myopathy.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors)

A group of natural and synthetic compounds used in the treatment and prevention of pathologies of the myocardium and urinary system, as well as to lower blood pressure, is called ACE inhibitors.

Features of funds	Positive sides	Negative sides
prevent left ventricular hypertrophy; improve the filling of the myocardium with liquid connective tissue; inhibit the process of fibrotic changes in the heart muscle; prevent cellular degeneration of the walls of arterial vessels.	improve the body's response to the action of insulin; increase the concentration of potassium in the blood; increase the excretion of urine; normalize water-salt metabolic processes.	loosen the stool violate the autoimmune balance; reduce the number of platelets, leukocytes; affect the respiratory system.

Drugs that inhibit angiotensin-converting enzymes:

Aurolase

Efficiency:

inhibits carboxycatepsin;
has a vasodilating effect;
increases the concentration of potassium in the liquid connective tissue;
lowers blood pressure.

The article discusses in detail the pills from the heart with the names and the principle of action.

Admission rules:

the drug must be taken once a day at regular intervals;
the starting amount should be selected individually, depending on the state of health;
for maintenance therapy, 10 mg of the drug is sufficient.

Side effects:

anemia;
unsteadiness of gait;
migraine;
numbness of the limbs;
decreased vision;
Raynaud's syndrome.

Akurenal

Efficiency:

reduces oligopeptide hormone;
expands the lumen of blood vessels;
reduces peripheral resistance.

Mode of application:

the initial dose should be 10 mg per day;
during the next week, an increase in the amount of the drug is possible;
long-term therapy;
you need to use the drug at the same time.

Side effects:

lowering blood pressure;
muscle pain;
loose stool;
lack of sleep;
fatigue;
bloating;
cough;
nettle rash;
disruption of the hepatobiliary system;
temporary amnesia.

Beta blockers

Pills from the heart (names of drugs are recommended by a cardiologist) include a large list of drugs. One of the main means for the treatment of myocardial pathologies are drugs, which, when introduced into the human body, block beta-adrenergic receptors.

Features of funds	Positive sides	Negative sides
increase the release of norepinephrine into the bloodstream; affect the vasomotor system of the central nervous system.	lower heart rate; reduce myocardial oxygen demand; reduce aortic pressure; reduce the risk of premature death.	reduce blood pressure; disrupt the work of capillaries; cause psycho-emotional disorders.

Beta blockers:

Bidol

Efficiency:

has an antiarrhythmic effect;
does not affect the resistance in the respiratory system.

Mode of application:

the daily amount of the drug is 5 mg;
if necessary, the dose should be increased to the amounts recommended by the cardiologist;
during therapy with the drug, it is necessary to monitor blood pressure, with a persistent decrease, the medicine should be discontinued.

Undesirable manifestations:

insomnia;
numbness of the limbs;
visual impairment;
loose stool;
muscle spasm;
severe weakness;
psoriatic rashes.

Azoprol

Efficiency:

restores the sensitivity of interoreceptors;
reduces the energy costs of the myocardium;
reduces the risk of sudden death.

Admission rules:

should be taken in the morning 1 time per day;
the most effective dose is 25 mg;
the drug is prescribed and titrated only by a cardiologist.

Side effects:

flatulence;
numbness in the limbs;
disruption of the hepatobiliary system
convulsions;
pain in the joints.

Angiotensin receptor antagonists

For the treatment of cardiac pathologies, AT-receptor blockers should be used. Drugs in this group modulate the functioning of the antiotensin-aldosterone system.

Features of funds	Positive sides	Negative sides
prevent oligopeptide hormone from binding to body cells; have a long-term effect; do not have a vasoconstrictive effect.	with normal blood pressure figures do not provoke hypertension; well tolerated; have a prolonged action.	provoke dizziness, severe weakness, hypotension.

Angiotensin receptor blockers:

Hyperzar

Efficiency:

does not affect carboxypeptidase;
contributes to the overall local vascular resistance;
reduces the amount and accelerates the excretion of uric acid.

Admission rules:

the starting dose of the drug is 50 mg;
take the medicine once a day;
eating food does not affect the action of the remedy.

Side effects:

hypotension;
loose stool;
soreness in the articular joints;
muscle spasm;
nettle rash.

Aira-Sanovel

Efficiency:

narrows the lumen of blood vessels;
regulates the water balance in the body;
stimulates cell growth.

Mode of application:

the initial amount of the drug should not exceed 8 mg;
you need to take the drug once a day;
if necessary, the drug should be titrated according to the patient's condition.

Adverse reactions:

inflammation of the respiratory system;
migraine;
skin rashes;
spinal pain;
disorders in the urinary system.

Calcium channel blockers

Drugs that block the flow of calcium ions through the slow channels of cell membranes are called calcium antagonists.

Calcium channel blockers:

Nicardia Retard

Efficiency:

inhibits the release of calcium ions into the bloodstream;
reduces the load on the heart muscle;
contributes to increased coronary blood flow.

Admission rules:

the dose of the drug is selected by the cardiologist, depending on the patient's condition;
the standard starting amount of the drug is 10 mg 2 times a day;
the agent cannot be chewed;
You need to take the medicine, regardless of eating food, with a large amount of liquid.

Undesirable manifestations:

a decrease in the level of red blood cells;
erythematous rash;
ultraviolet intolerance;
weakness;
joint stiffness;
pain in the organ of vision;
tachycardia.

Tensigal

Efficiency:

promotes relaxation of smooth muscles in blood vessels;
increases the supply of oxygen to the myocardium;
reduces stress on the heart muscle.

Mode of application:

the daily dose of the drug is 5 mg;
if necessary, the amount of the drug should be increased to 10 mg.

Adverse reactions:

flushing of the skin of the face;
asthenia;
local edema;
numbness of the limbs;
hyperhidrosis;
muscle spasm;
vascular inflammation.

Nitrates

Cardiac pathologies should be treated with tablet preparations that have a vasodilating effect. For many patients with cardiac diseases, the names of medicines are known, the main active ingredient of which is glycerol trinitrate.

Nitrogranulong

Efficiency:

has an expanding effect on arterial and venous vessels;
reduces venous return to the myocardium;
increases muscle tolerance.

Admission rules:

the drug should be taken at intervals of 12 hours;
the drug must be consumed before meals;
tablets must not be chewed.

Undesirable manifestations:

fatigue;
hypotension;
increased intraocular pressure;
local edema.

Nitromax

Efficiency:

through cell membranes acts on the vessels;
stimulates the activity of guanylate cyclase;
regulates the center of cardiovascular activity.

Mode of application:

the drug must be absorbed;
single dose for seizures - 1 tablet;
if necessary, 1 more dose should be taken after 5 minutes.

Adverse reactions:

migraine;
fatigue;
cardiopalmus;
hyperemia;
loosening of the stool;
increase in intraocular pressure.

Diuretics

Medicines that improve the excretion of excess fluid from the body are called diuretics. This group of drugs is widely used in the complex therapy of cardiac pathologies.

Features of funds	Positive sides	Negative sides
reduce the total volume of liquid connective tissue in the vascular bed; lower blood pressure; reduce stress on the myocardium.	do not affect the ultrafiltration of the protein liquid; do not affect the volume of blood passing through the kidneys; do not disturb the balance of acids and bases.	muscle spasm; hypotension; lack of energy; dizziness; migraine.

Diuretic drugs:

Sutrilneo

Efficiency:

promotes the movement of substances from the lumen of the tubules of the kidneys into the blood;
removes excess fluid from the body with urine;
bypasses the bloodstream.

Admission rules:

take the drug should be 1 time per day;
do not crush or chew tablets;
use at any time;
drink a small amount of water.

Undesirable manifestations:

unquenchable thirst;
sleep disorder;
muscle spasm;
hyperemia of the face;
relaxed chair.

Trigrim

Efficiency:

contributes to the rapid excretion of urine;
the amount of excreted urine corresponds to the dose of the drug.

Mode of application:

the initial amount of the drug is 5 mg per day;
in case of inefficiency, the amount of the drug must be gradually increased;
the maximum allowable dose of the drug is 20 mg;
you need to use the drug once a day.

Adverse reactions:

decreased electrolyte levels;
lowering blood pressure;
an increase in the concentration of fatty protein compounds in the blood.

cardiac glycosides

Drugs that have a tonic effect on the myocardium with an antiarrhythmic effect are called cardiac glycosides.

Glycosides:

Celanide

Efficiency:

enhances contraction of the left and right ventricles;
prolongs the relaxation of the heart muscle;
lowers the pressure in the veins.

Admission rules:

the drug should be taken up to 4 times a day;
on the 5th day, the dose must be reduced;
long-term drug therapy.

Undesirable manifestations:

development of untimely depolarization and contraction of the heart;
decrease in urine output;
sleep disturbance;
muscle spasms.

Cordigite

Efficiency:

stimulates the activity of the heart muscle;
enhances contractile activity;
has a positive introductory effect.

Mode of application:

the first few days of therapy, you must take 3 tablets of the drug;
subsequent therapy is accompanied by a dose reduction to the 1st tablet.

Adverse reactions:

decrease in heart rate;
vomiting reflex.

Anticoagulants

Drugs that inhibit the activity of the blood coagulation system are widely used in cardiology. Anticoagulants prevent the formation of blood clots.

Pharmacological agents:

Warfarex

Efficiency:

inhibits the formation of lipophilic vitamins in the liver;
binds protein globulin;
increases blood clotting time.

Admission rules:

the remedy must be taken at a certain time;
the dose of the drug is determined by the cardiologist, based on clinical examinations;
the starting amount of the drug is usually 5 mg.

Negative manifestations:

chills;
increase in body temperature;
inflammation of the liver;
bleeding in different organs and systems.

Finilin

Efficiency:

reduces the level of fatty compounds in liquid connective tissue;
improves transcapillary exchange.

Mode of application:

on the first day, up to 6 tablets should be consumed in 4 doses;
2nd day of therapy - up to 5 tablets;
further amount of the drug should correspond to the 1st tablet.

Adverse reactions:

inflammation of the heart muscle;
disruption of the urinary system;
ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.

Antiarrhythmic drugs

Pills from the heart (the names of antiarrhythmic drugs should be obtained from a cardiologist) must be taken in violation of the heart rhythm.

Antiarrhythmic drugs:

Aritmil

Efficiency:

reduces heart rate;
increases coronary blood flow;
slows down impulses in the myocardium.

Admission rules:

the initial dose of the drug is 1 tablet 3 times a day, for a week;
during maintenance therapy should be taken from ½ tablet to 1 tablet per day;
treatment is long.

Negative manifestations:

fundus disorders;
changes in the work of the endocrine system;
inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system.

Multak

Efficiency:

increases the potential of the myocardium;
prevents ventricular tachycardia;
binds sodium channels.

Mode of application:

the drug must be taken with food;
the initial dose of the drug is 1 tablet 2 times a day;
do not use the drug simultaneously with ascorbic acid.

Adverse reactions:

immunological disorders;
inflammation of the vascular wall;
loose stool;
erythematous rashes.

Preparations containing potassium and magnesium

Heart rate disorders should be treated with potassium and magnesium preparations. The restoration of sinus rhythm depends on the balance of electrolytes, which provide a membrane-stabilizing effect in the myocardium.

Pharmacological agents:

Ritmocore

Efficiency:

blocks the sympathetic effect on the myocardium;
slows down the passage of excitation waves in the heart muscle;
has trigger activity.

Admission rules:

daily it is necessary to apply 1 tablet 2-3 times a day;
the use of the drug does not depend on food intake;
the course of therapy is long.

Negative manifestations:

nettle rash;
tissue swelling;
muscle spasms;
loosening of the stool;
hypotension.

Megamag

Efficiency:

forms ion ducts;
reduces neuromuscular transmission.

Mode of application:

the drug should be taken with food, drinking plenty of water;
the usual dose of the drug is up to 6 tablets, divided into several times.

Adverse reactions:

loose stool;
pain in the abdominal cavity;
allergic reactions.

Metabolic agents

Drugs that reduce oxygen deficiency are called metabolic agents.

Metabolic agents:

cardazine

Efficiency:

promotes energy metabolism of cells;
prevents a decrease in the level of ATP;
inhibits the oxidation of fatty acids.

Admission rules:

the drug must be used 3 times a day, 1 tablet;
the course of therapy is 90 days.

Negative manifestations:

tremor of the limbs;
weakness;
fixing the chair;
inflammation of the liver.

Triductan

Efficiency:

supports cellular self-regulation;
ensures the normal activity of ion channels;
optimizes the use of oxygen by the myocardium.

Mode of application:

the drug should be used 1 tablet up to 3 times a day;
the duration of therapy depends on the patient's condition.

Adverse reactions:

bloating;
loose stool;
hyperemia of the skin;
weakness;
tremor of the limbs.

Herbal tablets

Pills from the heart (the names of drugs for the treatment of cardiac pathologies must be agreed with the attending physician) are produced by the pharmacological industry based on medicinal plants.

Herbal remedies:

Cardioflor

Efficiency:

calms nervous excitement;
improves blood circulation in the myocardium;
increases the tone of the heart muscle.

Admission rules:

the medicine must be taken before meals;
The daily amount of the drug is 1 tablet 2 times.

Negative manifestations:

intolerance to the plant components that make up the drug.

Cardioton

Efficiency:

normalizes heart rate;
reduces thrombus formation;
improves the condition of blood vessels.

Mode of application:

the drug should be taken before meals;
should be taken 1 capsule in the morning and evening.

Adverse reactions:

hypersensitivity to the active substances of the drug.

Heart pills without a doctor's prescription

Many drugs for the treatment of cardiac pathologies can be purchased at pharmacies without a prescription from a cardiologist:

Valocardin;
Nitromax;
Ritmokor;
Cardazine;
Cardioflor;
Advokard;
A-dyston;
Gulidol;
Valicardol.

How to distinguish original tablets from a fake?

There are a large number of unlicensed drugs on the pharmacological market.

In order not to purchase a fake, you should pay attention to certain factors:

you need to buy medicines only in licensed pharmacies;
ask for a certificate for the drug;
check the integrity of the package;
compare the serial number on the outer packaging and on the plate or jar.

Why is it dangerous to self-medicate?

Before prescribing treatment, any medical specialist will make an examination, on the basis of which he will first make a diagnosis, and then recommend the necessary therapy. Being engaged in self-treatment, the patient initially dooms the body to negative consequences.

To prescribe therapy, it is necessary to know not only the name of the drugs, but their effect on various pathological processes, which a non-physician cannot know.

Tableted preparations for cardiovascular pathologies occupy one of the leading places among all drugs. To purchase cardiological drugs in a pharmacy, you need to know the names of the drugs, which should be clarified with your doctor.

Useful videos about heart pills and their effectiveness

Pills for pain in the heart:

Medications for heart problems:

Today, cardiovascular diseases occupy a leading position among the most common diseases of this millennium. It is considered the main cause of death in many patients. Each person should understand that the detection of the disease and treatment should be timely, so you need to carefully monitor your own health. In the presence of any diseases from this category, the necessary heart drugs should always be at hand.

Contributing factors for a particular heart disease are hereditary or acquired pathologies, viral or bacterial infection, frequent depressive states, and much more. Therefore, when choosing drugs, it is necessary to take into account all provoking factors. Any cardiac drugs should be prescribed exclusively by the attending specialist.

All existing heart drugs are divided into the following groups:

Medicines that allow you to regulate blood circulation in the brain, which leads to vasodilation. At the same time, it is possible to control vascular tone. This improves oxygen saturation of all systems and organs in the body, including the heart.

The most popular tools from this series include:

Picamilon.
Cynarizine.
Eufilin.
Aminocaponic and Acetylsalicylic acid.
Streptokinase and Heparin.

Nitrates and nitroglycerin can be attributed to drugs that improve blood supply to the myocardium.

Popular medicines include remedies that allow you to eliminate the pathogenetic and symptomatic effects. Thanks to their use, it is possible to significantly alleviate the current condition of the patient and reduce pain.

These include:

Tramadol.
Promedol.
Analgin. It must be used in combination with antihistamines and neuroleptics.

Drugs with anti-sclerotic and hypolipidemic action:

Today, the use of drugs with anti-sclerotic and hypolipidemic effects is popular. Their action is aimed at the heart muscle, but at the same time they are also capable of triglyceride, which, if they exceed the permissible concentration in the body, can have a negative effect on all the blood vessels.

A characteristic feature of such tablets from the heart is their beneficial combination with angioprotectors, which can significantly improve the microcirculation process, thereby normalizing vascular permeability. This reduces the level of swelling in the tissues.

In cases of heart failure, most specialists tend to prescribe drugs that are compatible with. Because calcium ions affect the acceleration of cellular metabolism.

In each case, the drug and the most appropriate dose are prescribed individually, taking into account all the physiological characteristics of the body. For example, heart drugs for the elderly are always prescribed taking into account the age of the patient and the presence of possible contraindications.

For pain

The most effective drug for nitroglycerin is considered. The standard dose is considered to be the use of 2 tablets, which must be placed under the tongue. Often, together with heart pains, a person notices the presence of severe headaches, in which case one should switch to some prolonged drugs that have the longest therapeutic effect. Perfect drugs such as Erinit or Sustak.

During an attack, you can use Isotrek in the form of a spray. The main thing is to feel the quick effect of the drug taken, which in a matter of minutes will help relieve pain. Most experts consider validol to be a completely ineffective drug, something in between an ordinary mint candy. Every person who stubbornly believes that validol helps with pain in the heart must understand that he is mistaken.

Validol does not affect the coronary vessels of the heart at all, so it is an ordinary dummy, which is completely useless for heart pain. They can only slightly freshen their breath and nothing more. Also, an ineffective method for heart pain is the introduction of intramuscular or intravenous special solutions that have an antispasmodic effect. These drugs include Noshpa and Papaverine.

The use of Valocordin and Corvalol is allowed only with pronounced pain in the heart, since their action is based on Phenobarbital, which is part of the drugs. Phenobarbital is popular in the treatment of psychiatric and neurological diseases, especially if of various etiologies.

However, it is worth noting that you should not get carried away with this drug, as it is able to accumulate in the body, thereby causing addiction and dependence. This drug for the heart is prohibited everywhere, except for the CIS countries.

Cardiac drugs for tachycardia are prescribed especially carefully, after examining the patient and identifying possible contraindications. Each specialist knows that there are different origins, so the drug is always prescribed taking into account certain features of the failure. There is simply no single drug for treatment. Moreover, if a person had blockades of various origins and levels, then it is necessary to be especially careful with the drugs used, since some of them can only strengthen them.

If it is mild, then the use of magnesium and potassium will be effective. Both of these substances are closely related, since they support the entire mechanism of contractions in the muscles of the organ. These two substances in the required dosage are contained in drugs such as Asparkam and Panangin. Both drugs are often used as prophylactic agents. The main difference between these medications is that Panangin is coated with an upper shell, while Asparkam is not. Therefore, some part of the consumed dose is dissolved in the gastrointestinal tract.

If a tachyarrhythmic form is noted, then in order to reduce the heart rate, the use of adrenergic blockers is recommended.

The most popular heart drugs for cardiac arrhythmias include:

Anaprilin.
Obzidan.
Propranolol.
Ritmilen.

The use of these funds shows high efficiency in cases where ischemia is combined with arrhythmia and with. However, it should be borne in mind that this can increase bronchospasm in patients with asthma.

In the presence of obstructive diseases of the respiratory system, the use of the following means is permissible:

Vasocardin.
Betaloc.
Atenolol.
Nebivolol.
Acebutalol.
Metoprolol.

If there is a need to block the focus of sudden overexcitation in cases of atrial fibrillation, in this situation, most cardiologists recommend using:

Procainomide.
Quinidine.
Novokainomid.
Norpace.
Ritmilen.
Lidocaine.
Xylocaine.
Ritmonorm.
Ethacizin.
Etmozin.
Propanorm.
Bronnekor.

List of heart blockers:

Kordaron.
Bretylium.
Amiodarone.
Tedisamil.
Nibentan.
Ibutilid.

Heart blockers are usually designed to fully restore the power of contractions in the myocardium:

Isoptin.
Cardil.
Verapamil.
Finoptin.
Diltiazem.
Gallopamil.

As a therapy for blockade and pronounced, it is recommended:

Atropine.
Ephedrine.
Eufillin.
Isadrin.

For vasodilation

Today, cardiac specialists have moved away from little effective attempts to use drugs that affect the expansion of the coronary vessels.

It is worth remembering that when using Papaverine or Diabazol, it affects the expansion of the coronary arteries, but for a short time. Some experts call this condition the steal syndrome. Because at the moment of expansion, the blood has time to leave the ischemic areas. Today, a stent is used to expand blood vessels.

The action of cardioprotectors

The most pronounced cardioprotective effect has a drug such as Retabolil. This drug is from a series of anabolics. Experts recommend turning their attention to drugs that improve the resistance of the myocardium to a clear oxygen deficiency.

According to many experts, the best pills for the heart are:

Vitamin C and E.
Quercetin.
Corvitin.
Lipoflavone.
Thiotriazoline.
Rhythmocore.

The list of cardiac drugs that significantly increase the efficiency of the heart includes:

Corvaton.
Dilasid.
Sidnopharm.
Carbocromen.
Trimetazidine.
Intencordin.
Preductal.
Mildronate.

All of the listed cardiac drugs have a mild effect on the diseased organ, therefore, in order to obtain a stable result, it is necessary to use the chosen remedy for a long time.

From thrombus formation

To prevent thrombosis, it is necessary to use drugs that affect the reduction of blood clotting. A number of these drugs prevent the formation of clots and sticky tangles in the blood.

These medicines include:

Cardiomagnyl.
Curantyl.
Plavix.
Dipyridamole.
Thrombo ASS.
Clexane.
Aspirin Cardio.
Fragmin.
Zocardis.
Cardi ASK.

With heart failure

When a patient has all the symptoms of decompensation, he is prescribed medications from a series of cardiac glycosides. As a rule, most of which are made exclusively from natural, vegetable raw materials.

It is worth remembering that the wrong dosage will lead to very severe intoxication of the whole organism. Such drugs are available in capsules, tablets, and also in ampoules for intravenous use. These drugs are administered intravenously only in emergency cases.

Popular use of the following tools:

Digoxin.
Digitoxin.
Celanide.
Izolanid.
Gomfokarpin.
Gomphotin.
Periplocin.
Strofantin.
Erysimin.
Adonizide.
Korglikon.

All of these heart drugs differ only in the speed of their action and the duration of the therapeutic effect. Also, each of them accumulates differently in the human body. In complex treatment with glycosides, diuretics are often used, or rather drugs that have a diuretic effect. For any heart disease, the use of drugs with a potassium-sparing effect is recommended.

Among these tools, the most popular are the following:

Spironolactone.
Triampur.
Veroshpiron.
Aldactone.

In some cases, drugs with a strong diuretic effect are used, such as Lasix and Furosemide.

With a significant increase in cholesterol levels, most specialists tend to prescribe medications that can prevent the spread of atherosclerotic plaques in the coronary arteries.

Such medicines include:

Statins. These drugs are the most effective among their relatives. Abroad, these drugs have been used for a very long time, however, it is worth noting that most of these drugs have a negative impact on the psycho-emotional state of patients. This mainly applies to female patients.
It is customary to use nicotinic acid in injections, and Nikoshpan exclusively in tablets. Joint reception is often accompanied by a significant expansion of all peripheral vessels, as well as redness of the skin in the facial area.
Colestipol and cholestyramine are prescribed to increase the amount of fatty acids that are produced in bile.
The use of fibrates is practiced, the most popular drug is Traykor.

In the presence of certain diseases of the cardiac system, drugs such as:

Anti-inflammatory.
Immunocorrective.
Thrombolytic.

Almost all drugs are completely destroyed in the liver. The rest is excreted by the kidneys and intestines. Therefore, it is always very important to be sure that all systems and organs of the body work as expected.

Medicines for the heart and blood vessels of a calming effect contribute to the expansion of blood vessels. Within ten minutes after their dissolution, neuropeptide hormones are synthesized, which are responsible for reducing nervous tension and activating the calming reflex.

This is how the inhibition of pain occurs, calmness and normalization of the state come. This process may have an impact for a certain period. With pain in the heart, it is necessary to take validol and lie down so that the crisis moment passes. During this period, there is a decrease in activity, the pain subsides, it becomes easier to breathe.

In case of changes in the walls of blood vessels, an increase in pressure, other medicines for the heart and blood vessels should be used. Their action lies in the fact that the composition includes special active substances that help reduce the load on the vessels in the heart area, promote venous outflow of blood from vital organs.

Many drugs contribute to an accelerated effect on blood vessels, lowering blood pressure. This happens in minutes, so in some cases, such emergency exposure can save a life. As a result of a biochemical reaction, vasodilation occurs in the human body.

There is a beneficial effect on the tense walls of blood vessels, it has an effect on the cardiac myocardium, muscle structure, helping to reduce pressure on the walls of the vessels of the heart and nearby organs. As a result of the redistribution of blood flow in the vessels, activity increases significantly, and blood vessels are supplied with oxygen.

Such medicines for the heart and blood vessels make life easier, increase its duration.. In the case of constant medication, it becomes easier for a sick person, as blood pressure decreases and the work of blood vessels is activated, pain in the heart decreases, and it becomes better.

When a cardiac crisis occurs, you should contact a cardiologist, urgently call an ambulance. Emergency first aid measures in the form of taking a validol tablet or valerian drops save the lives of many people who did not lose their heads and took medications in a timely manner. Pain in the heart cannot be tolerated, as it is deadly to health. You can forever remain disabled, get a myocardial infarction up to death.

When pain occurs, it is necessary to take a horizontal position. Patience should be shown and valerian tincture should be taken for a feeling of calmness. This will help relieve nervous syndrome, prevent complications.

In the event of vegetovascular dystonia, the following symptoms occur:

heart rhythm is disturbed;
there are sensations of pain in the chest area;
it becomes difficult to inhale or exhale air;
dizzy;
body temperature rises;
there is weakness in the limbs;
chills occur.

If there are unpleasant sensations listed above, then it is necessary to take medications that reduce pain, normalize pressure. To maintain self-control, it is necessary to lie down and relax after taking the drugs inside.

Blood pressure should be measured. With increased pressure, you need to drink a medicine that will gradually reduce it. With an increase in blood pressure, you should:

take a horizontal position;
put a roller or pillow under the neck and under the legs;
try to calm down and sleep.

All precautions are aimed at renewing strength, calming and reducing muscle tone. It is also necessary to take medicines to lower blood pressure and normalize feelings. If there is a feeling of excitement and physical tension, you should take a pill and try to sleep. Relaxation techniques help relieve arousal at a time of stress.

You can slightly open the window to let air with oxygen into the room where the patient is. With angina, you should take nitroglycerin, which can remove an attack of heart pain, relieve muscle tension.

Other drugs, such as validol, corvaldin, may not be suitable for angina pectoris. If the pain in the heart does not subside, you should call an ambulance. In all cases, urgently call an ambulance to reduce pain and avoid a heart attack.

In medicine, drugs have a number of contraindications. Validol should not be used in case of a heart attack, myocardial infarction, severe myocardial form up to shock. With low blood pressure, high intracranial pressure, a state of shock, you should not drink nitroglycerin.

Medicines, such as cardiac glycosides, will not help in case of disruption of the heart muscle, second-degree arrhythmia, arterial blockade, tachycardia, bradycardia, aortic stenosis, large-scale changes in the cardiac myocardium. You should carefully take medicines, follow the doctor's recommendations, so as not to make the patient worse.

Medicines to strengthen the heart and blood vessels

Medicines to strengthen the heart and blood vessels are prescribed by a cardiologist.

The doctor examines the patient before taking medication, writes out a list of pills that must be systematically used in order to:

In order for a sick patient to feel much better, it is necessary to use drugs to maintain the heart and blood vessels for a long time.

The doctor selects drugs that can most effectively help the patient, improve the general condition of the patient. Without prior consultation with a doctor, you should not take medications on your own, as you can only do harm.

The pharmacy has special medicines for maintaining the heart and blood vessels, which are sold exclusively by prescription, so in any case, you should contact the clinic for examination and testing on the recommendation of a cardiologist, undergo a cardiogram to exclude the presence of a chronic disease or an acute form of a heart attack.

An electrocardiogram allows you to identify the cause of the disease, to exclude pain in the heart. To finally get rid of a heart disease, it is necessary to take drugs only as prescribed by a doctor. If the patient wants to recover faster, then it is necessary to approach this issue correctly.

There are drugs whose action is similar to validol. This is valocordin, which promotes a reflex effect on the walls of blood vessels and relieves tension in the chest area. For angina pectoris, nitroglycerin is used, which has a vasodilating effect on the vessels.

The use of Corvalol in emergency cases allows you to normalize heart palpitations, reduce blood pressure, calm the patient, normalize the general condition, reduce dizziness, and instantly affect pain. Before using valocordin, it is necessary to be examined by a cardiologist. The drug has practically no contraindications, so it is used in the treatment of the heart and blood vessels after a doctor's prescription.

Medicines called nitrates are mainly used to dilate blood vessels. The analgesic effect occurs in the case of taking nitroglycerin, nitrospray, nitromint. The list of drugs with a similar effect has expanded significantly, but taking medications should be agreed with a cardiologist.

In the event of pain, the tablet is placed under the tongue for a stronger effect on the walls of blood vessels, contributing to their expansion. Due to the effect of nitrates on the human body, it is possible to provide first aid for acute pain, a heart attack.

Are there long term medications?. These are kardiket, monochinke, nitrosorbide, which dilate the arteries, contribute to the venous outflow of blood from vital internal organs responsible for the work of the heart.

In case of acute pain, nitrates help nourish the heart, provide blood flow to the myocardium, reduce pain, help relieve tension, prevent myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, help with the development of chronic and acute heart failure, and have a beneficial effect on the aorta.

Some side effects of nitrates may occur. This is a headache, tinnitus, dizziness, redness of the skin of the face, nausea. Side effects are temporary. There are some contraindications in the form of collapse, that is, a decrease in pressure or stroke, fundus glaucoma, in which the drug is prescribed with caution or replaced by another.

In heart disease, antiplatelet agents are mandatory. Among them, the most common ones stand out: cardiomagnyl, clopidogrel, which help relieve fever and soothe pain. In case of heart failure, the medicine helps to relieve fever, anesthetize and improve the general condition of the patient.

If you are intolerant to aspirin, it is better to refrain from taking cardiomagnyl. Clopidogrel is used as an analogue of cardiomagnyl, which is used in practice for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Also, these drugs are used in case of blood clots or their prevention during pregnancy, in order to prevent heart attacks, myocardial infarctions.

The classification of drugs that are calcium antagonists for hypertension is as follows:

derivatives of dihydropyridine;
derivatives of phenylalkylamine;
benzothiazepine derivatives.

These medicines to strengthen the heart and blood vessels help to reduce the patient's blood pressure, improve sleep, calm the nervous system, lead to a decrease in pressure in the walls of blood vessels, and have a positive effect on the functioning of the heart muscle. Taking such drugs leads to the normalization of blood pressure in the elderly.

The above points are achieved by dihydropyridine calcium antagonist derivatives. The first and second generation are noted, which increase the frequency of the heart muscle. Drugs contribute to the effect on the circulatory system as a whole. Verapamil reduces the heart rate in case of chronic hypertension.

Care should be taken to use the drug nisolidipine, which can relax the vessels too much and cause an increase in adrenaline. Calcium antagonists are increasingly used for patients with cardiovascular diseases in order to dilate blood vessels and reduce the force of strokes in the work of the heart. Side effects may occur as a result of the use of calcium antagonists.

This is dizziness, pain in the head, redness of the skin of the face.

The main property of beta-blockers is to protect the heart. They have the ability to blunt the production of excitatory hormones such as adrenaline. It increases the contraction of the heart muscles, which can be fatal.

Due to the fact that adrenaline activates the myocardium, the frequency and strength of contractions increase, and this in turn leads to an increase in vascular tone.

This leads to a rapid heartbeat and an increase in blood pressure. All this adversely affects human health. First of all, the heart suffers, as a rapid heartbeat needs oxygen. The onset of pathophysiological ischemia is a lack of myocardial oxygen. If the patient suffers from coronary disease, then the heart is working hard.

The real salvation for people with this disease is a beta-blocker, which can reduce the rapid heart rate, reduce blood pressure. This in turn reduces the risk of developing heart disease. Prolongs the life of people with coronary disease. At the moment, the drug is prescribed to people with ischemia, but this is not correct, since people suffering from hypertension are also at risk. Hypertension can also be fatal if not controlled.

Carvedilol.
Metoprolol.
Bisoprolol.
Nebivalol.

Beta-blockers are prescribed for ischemic diseases, after a heart attack, disorders of the heart, with a high degree of work of the heart muscles (tachyarrhythmias), post-infarction cardiosclerosis, the development of chronic heart failure, strokes.

There are no specific contraindications for taking beta-blockers. There may be individual intolerance, or allergic reactions to individual components of the drug. If there is bronchial asthma, then it is better to take such a drug only after agreement with the attending physician. The same for people with vulnerable sinus syndrome - conduction.

Diseases for which this drug is prescribed:

bronchial asthma (with chronic destructive bronchitis, they are prescribed very carefully, as an allergic reaction can be caused);
atrioventricular block - disease of weakness of the sinus node;
bradycardia (rare pulse less than 55 per minute);
with cardiogenic shock;
low blood pressure (below 100/60 mm Hg).

Indirect actions:

Conduction damage bradycardia.
Increased fatigue, unusual weakness, inability to exercise.
Appearance of nausea, dizziness.
When using old-generation drugs, young people may develop potency disorders, and new-produced drugs do not affect male potency in any way.
The medicine propranolol (anaprilin) and atenolol should not be used, however, there are many concomitant actions, especially an increase in insulin resistance of body tissues.

The latest drugs do not affect the body's metabolic process and in case of diabetes, it can be used for a long time without fear.

Statins are drugs that lower cholesterol in the body. They are prescribed only by prescription, as there should be no contraindications for use. In the current world of pharmacology, there are several types of this drug.

It not only lowers cholesterol in the blood of the body, but also has a number of other advantages:

The effectiveness of taking this drug is already visible for 3 weeks.
Statins can be used continuously without side effects.
Reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.

But there are also disadvantages that you need to pay attention to:

aggravation of liver cells;
urge to vomit;
sharp colic in the stomach;
joint pain.

Fibrates, as well as the previous drug, help reduce blood cholesterol. But, unlike statins, this drug has different mechanisms of action: it changes cholesterol at the genetic level.

There are several drugs based on it:

Clofibrate.
Gemfibrozil.
Bezofibrate.
Ciprofibrate.
Fenofibrate.

In our country, only Traykor from the fenofibrate subgroup is widely used. Doctors prescribe this drug when triglyceride levels are very high.

Their main advantage is the reduction of triglycerides. Of the benefits of fibrates, attention should be paid to increased efficiency, with a decrease in triglycerides, as well as a decrease in the development of cardiovascular diseases. When comparing statins and fibrates, fibrates are said not to reduce mortality. You can not drink these drugs together, as there will be destruction of the bones of the body.

Medicines for the prevention of the heart and blood vessels

Medicines for the prevention of the heart and blood vessels are needed in order to prevent heart attacks, myocardial infarction. Precautions needed:

For the purpose of prevention, it is necessary to use drugs to prevent the heart and blood vessels to thin the blood. These are cardiomagnyl, aspecard, spirin cardio every day for a long time. To improve the functioning of the heart muscle, you should drink Riboxin along with a compatible drug cocarboxylase.

For patients who have heart problems, doctors prescribe medications that prevent deterioration in health, stabilize the nervous system, and help normalize blood pressure.

These are diuretics, calcium antagonists, the well-known aspirin, antiarrhythmics in the form of verapamil, propafenone. Before using any drug, you should visit your family doctor for a correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Polina 01/23/2019 19:57:17

Thanks for the comprehensive information. There is also a need to think about prevention and take action. The cardiologist recommended me to drink coenzyme Q₁₀, I buy Evalar, I really like the combination of quality and price. I also don’t drink coffee, but only green tea can be with ginger, tones up and improves the general condition of the body.

A sedentary lifestyle, frequent stress, bad habits, unhealthy diet, irregular working hours - this is how the life of many people looks now. Such loads cannot but affect the health of the cardiovascular system, and the number of patients treated by cardiologists is steadily growing. The sad fact is also noted that among them there are more and more young people, teenagers and children.

You can cope with this problem and minimize the negative impact on the heart and blood vessels not only by following the rules of a healthy lifestyle and regular monitoring by a doctor, but also by periodically taking vitamins and microelements that can significantly support the cardiovascular system. A therapist or cardiologist will help you choose such a vitamin-mineral complex, which will take into account your individual characteristics: age, weight and health status. In our article, we will introduce you to those vitamins, minerals and preparations based on them that are able to restore and maintain the heart and blood vessels.

What vitamins are good for the heart and blood vessels?

The more diverse a person's diet, the more natural vitamins and minerals he receives.

The list of vitamins that strengthen the heart and blood vessels includes:

Vitamin C(or ascorbic acid) - is able to accelerate all metabolic processes, strengthens the myocardium and vascular walls, prevents excessive formation of cholesterol.
Vitamin A(or retinol) - prevents the development on the walls of blood vessels and improves metabolic processes.
Vitamin E(tocopherol) - is an antioxidant and prevents the oxidation of fats. This effect protects the tissues of blood vessels and the heart from damage.
VitaminP(rutin) - strengthens the walls of the arteries and prevents excessive bleeding.
VitaminF(a group of polyunsaturated fatty acids: linoleic, arachidonic and linolenic acid) - strengthen the tissues of the heart, prevent the appearance of cholesterol plaques and blood clots on the inner layer of the arteries.
Coenzyme Q10- this vitamin-like substance is synthesized in the liver, it is necessary for energy, prevents arrhythmias and premature aging.
Vitamin B1(thiamine) - after entering the body, it turns into cocarboxylase, which is necessary to stimulate heart contractions.
Vitamin B6(pyridoxine) - normalizes lipid metabolism and promotes the breakdown and removal of excess.

What trace elements are good for the heart and blood vessels?

The list of trace elements that strengthen the heart and blood vessels includes:

Magnesium- provides a balance of potassium and sodium, stabilizes, improves metabolism in the myocardium and prevents the formation of blood clots.
Calcium- strengthens the walls of blood vessels and normalizes contractions of the heart muscle. For better absorption, take with vitamin D.
Potassium- provides high-quality conduction of the nerve impulse necessary for myocardial contraction along the nerve fiber.
Phosphorus- is a building material for cell membranes and ensures the transmission of nerve impulses and myocardial contraction.
Selenium- destroys free radicals that damage the walls of blood vessels and heart tissue, and promotes better absorption of other vitamins and minerals.

Who should first take vitamin and mineral preparations for the heart and blood vessels?

Most people begin to think about the health of the heart and blood vessels and their support only when they are diagnosed with some kind of disease. It is known that prevention can not only protect against the progression of the disease, but also prevents its occurrence.

Cardiologists distinguish such groups of people who are shown to take vitamin-mineral complexes for the heart and blood vessels:

patients with pathologies of the vessels of the head or lower extremities;
patients who have suffered severe cardiovascular diseases;
people over 35;
athletes;
people working in hazardous industries or engaged in heavy physical labor;
children and adolescents (according to indications).

If you belong to one of the above groups, then you should contact a general practitioner or cardiologist who will select the drug you need. Taking into account your individual characteristics, the doctor will be able to prescribe a dose, advise at what time of the year it is better to take a course of vitamin therapy, determine the duration and frequency of administration.

The most effective and popular vitamin-mineral complexes for the heart and blood vessels

Today on the shelves of pharmacies you can find a lot of vitamin preparations for the cardiovascular system. Some of them include minerals and various natural ingredients (rose hip, ginger, hawthorn, ginkgo biloba, mint, L-cysteine, etc.). Consider the most effective and popular of them.

Askorutin

The composition of this drug includes vitamin C and rutin. Its reception helps to reduce the fragility and permeability of capillaries, strengthens the vascular walls, eliminates their inflammation and swelling. Askorutin has an antioxidant and radioprotective effect, contributes to the normalization of carbohydrate metabolism, accelerates tissue regeneration and increases resistance to external adverse factors.

Asparkam

The composition of this drug includes potassium aspartate and magnesium aspartate, which support the work of the heart, restore electrolyte balance and provide. It can be used not only as a vitamin supplement, but also as a complete drug for myocardial infarction, digitalis intoxication and heart failure. In addition to a beneficial effect on the heart, Asparkam improves digestion and enhances the contractility of skeletal muscles.

BAD Hawthorn forte

The composition of this dietary supplement includes hawthorn (fruit and flower extract), magnesium aspartate and potassium aspartate, which contribute to the normalization of heart rate, lower blood pressure and have a tonic and mild sedative effect. Rutin, hyperoside and quercetin contained in hawthorn heal capillaries, eliminate inflammation of the vascular walls, fight viruses and protect blood vessels from adverse factors. Vitexin, which is part of the drug, eliminates spasms and normalizes myocardial function by activating its enzymes.

Vitrum Cardio

This vitamin-mineral complex contains a complex of vitamins A, E, D3, C, B1, B12, B6, B2, pantothenic and folic acid, nicotinamide, selenium, chromium, soy lecithin, beta-sieve sterol, zinc, psyllium seeds, oat bran and fish oil. The drug is used to prevent the development and atherosclerosis, is prescribed during rehabilitation after a stroke and myocardial infarction. Vitrum Cardio normalizes lipid metabolism and helps to normalize the level of triglycerides and cholesterol in the blood.

Will send

The composition of this drug includes vitamins B1, B2 and B6, potassium and magnesium aspartate, rose hips, hawthorn flowers and ginkgo biloba extract. These components strengthen the vascular walls, normalize blood circulation, restore the myocardium and improve its contractility. The drug is able to slow down atherosclerotic processes in the coronary vessels and prevents the development of heart attacks.

Cardio Forte

This vitamin-mineral complex includes vitamins C, B6, B12, E, folic acid and beta-carotene, magnesium, lycopene, hawthorn and valerian extracts, polyunsaturated fatty acids, L-arginine, L-taurine, potassium and cinnamon. Cardio Forte is used for the treatment and prevention of cardiac or hypertensive type, and other pathologies of the heart and blood vessels. Also, the drug can be prescribed to people who are at risk for the development of diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

Doppelgerz Cardiovital

The composition of this drug includes an extract of leaves and flowers of hawthorn, which has antispasmodic, cardiotonic and sedative effects. Taking Doppelgerz Cardiovital provides selective expansion of the blood vessels of the head and heart, contributes to the normalization of blood pressure and normalizes venous pressure. The drug is used as part of the complex therapy of heart failure I-II degree.

CoQ10 (coenzyme Q10)

The composition of this unique preparation includes coenzyme Q10, which promotes the production and accumulation of energy in cells. Taking CoQ10 provides an increase in immunity and the normalization of the work of the heart and blood vessels. The drug is used for the treatment and prevention of hypertension, heart failure, and myocardial dystrophy. Coenzyme Q10 helps lower blood pressure, normalizes blood circulation, has a positive effect on brain function and provides the entire body with the necessary energy.

Cardiohealth

The composition of this drug includes vitamins A, C (in four forms), E, B12, folic acid, potassium, selenium, zinc, magnesium, niacin, coenzyme Q10, L-carnitine, garlic, ginkgo biloba, white willow and hawthorn. Taking Cardiohealth helps to stabilize metabolism, reduce the level of prothrombin and cholesterol, strengthen the vascular walls, restore their elasticity, prevent the formation of atherosclerotic changes, improve the functioning of the nervous system and normalize blood circulation. The drug has anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating, hypotensive and choleretic effects.

Synchron-7

Formulated with seven natural forms of vitamin C, grapefruit pectin, bioflavonoids and dietary indoles. Synchron-7 is successfully used by cardiologists for the treatment of severe atherosclerosis, some heart defects and myocarditis. Also, the drug can be prescribed to normalize blood cholesterol levels, maintain immunity, eliminate hormonal imbalances, accelerate tissue regeneration, and maintain mental and physical activity during intense exercise.

There are many more multivitamin preparations for the heart and blood vessels. In this article, we introduced you to only some of them and described their main properties. Which one will be the best for you? The answer to this question can be obtained by consulting a doctor, because each drug has its own number of indications and contraindications. Remember this and be healthy!

Cardiovascular diseases leading among all diseases of the new century. This is the leading cause of death in economically developed countries, so the attitude towards them should be appropriate.

Timely and effective treatment of the cardiovascular system is a necessary condition for solving this problem, and drugs are an important part of this therapy.

However, for their adequate use, it is necessary to establish the causes of the disease. The most common factors contributing to the development of cardiovascular diseases are congenital pathologies of internal organs, atherosclerosis, bacterial or viral infection, functional disorders provoked by depression, excessive consumption of coffee and alcoholic beverages, and syphilis.

Medicines for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases

Based on this, drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases are divided into a number of main groups.

Medications that regulate cerebral circulation

Drugs that allow you to regulate cerebral circulation include drugs that make it possible to dilate blood vessels. At the same time, vascular tone is controlled in order to optimize the blood supply to the brain. In this case, not only oxygenation of the brain tissue occurs, but the blood supply to the ischemic zone also improves.

Of this series, the most famous cardiovascular agents are:

Picamilon,
cinnarizine,
Eufilin,
Acetylsalicylic and,
Heparin and Streptokinase.

Improvement of myocardial blood supply

The next group of drugs reduces myocardial oxygen demand while improving its blood supply.

These are drugs such as:

nitrates,
Nitroglycerin and its derivatives.

Drugs for myocardial infarction

There is also a group of cardiovascular agents used for. They are characterized by symptomatic and pathogenetic action, they eliminate pain and improve the patient's well-being.

This group includes:

Promedol,
tramadol,
Analgin, which should be combined with antihistamines and neuroleptics.

With angina pectoris

With angina, antianginal drugs are used, which should be borne in mind by patients with coronary heart disease. They, in turn, can be divided into several groups.

Drugs that intensify the blood supply with oxygen to the myocardium, and this includes Verapamil, Amiodarone and Nitroglycerin.
Validol, No-shpa and Ticlopidin increase myocardial oxygen supply.
Anaprilin reduces myocardial oxygen demand.
Myocardial resistance to ischemia and hypoxia is increased by Nerobol, Lipin, Riboxin, Trimetazidine, Riboflavin.
In addition, drugs that improve the process of oxygen delivery to the myocardium should be noted. These are adenosine deaminase inhibitors Persantin, Eufillin and a number of others.

Means are also used to enhance the resistance of the myocardium to hypoxia, and here we are talking about energy-providing and anabolic drugs, antioxidants and electron acceptors.

It should be borne in mind that other drugs can also be used for cardiovascular diseases, which are not actually drugs for the heart, but have a positive effect on the dynamics of these diseases. They are prescribed by doctors, taking into account the degree of damage and the condition of the heart.

Lipid-lowering and anti-sclerotic drugs

Lipid-lowering and anti-sclerotic drugs are now widely used. They do not directly affect the heart muscle, but they reduce cholesterol and triglycerides, which, at elevated concentrations, have a negative effect on the state of the heart and blood vessels. These drugs are characterized by a good combination with angioprotectors, improve microcirculation, normalize the permeability of the vascular wall and reduce its swelling.

When specific drugs may be more effective if they are used in parallel with calcium channel blockers, since calcium ions accelerate cellular metabolism.

Unfortunately, it is very dangerous to treat cardiovascular diseases on your own; you cannot do without a doctor. Moreover, the doctor prescribes both drugs and doses exclusively individually.

Popular heart drugs

Popular heart medications include:

Anaprilin,
amlodipine,
Aspirin,
bisoprolol,
Valocordin,
Validol,
Asparkam,
Valoserdin,
Atoris,
Veroshpiron,
Verapamil,
Kapoten,
diroton,
Cardiomagnyl,
lisinopril,
captopril,
Corvalol,
concor,
Lorista,
Curantyl,
metoprolol,
lozap,
Nitroglycerine,
Mildronate,
Nifedipine
Panangin,
Papaverine,
Nitrosorbide,
Riboxin,
prestarium,
Egilok,
ThromboASS,
Erinit and Enalapril.