How to learn to read quickly. Methods of teaching fast reading

Before talking about how to learn to read quickly, you should ask the question why reading is needed at all. What do we gain by reading literature, especially today, when paper media can be replaced by audiobooks and watching film adaptations of interesting stories.

Maybe there is no such urgent need for reading anymore?

Why is reading necessary?

Only through reading can a person develop his literacy. Agree, few people remember absolutely all the rules for writing words, except perhaps Russian language teachers.

But a well-read person does not need these rules, since he can easily recall the spelling of any words in his memory.

Even the spelling of rarely encountered words can be reproduced based on associations and knowledge of the mass of words read.

The priority for reading has always been fiction, as it has a high vocabulary, and is also much easier to perceive and read than technical or scientific literature. And no one will argue that fiction is more interesting and fascinating.

Thanks to reading, a person’s imaginative thinking develops. Images in films are generated by the pictures we view. And during reading, the process of co-creation between the writer and the reader occurs. The reader's imagination creates and creates images. In the process of reading, the brain trains and develops.

Human experiences and feelings that the author conveys in literature are the lived experience of humanity. We are not able to experience all the emotions and experiences available to us in such a short life. A guide helps to cultivate these feelings - a book, thanks to which we can subtly understand what other people feel and better understand our emotions.

Disadvantages of Traditional Reading

Scientists have spent a long time investigating the question of why people read so slowly, and they were able to identify five main disadvantages of slow traditional reading:

Reading regression, that is, the constant return of the eyes to already read lines for the purpose of re-reading. Most of us return, and even more than once, to the starting position of the text we read. This lack of self-confidence leads to the fact that the lines read are never remembered. Repeated returns destroy the integrity of the read text.
Lack of reading program. We are used to reading as we have to. But there is some literature that is really worth reading slowly and carefully. And vice versa, literature that needs to be read quickly, and its majority.
Pronouncing the text being read to oneself, that is, articulation. People spend on this process sufficient quantity time, since an inertial auditory analyzer is connected.
Low field of view. The eyes perceive a maximum of three words when they stop on the text, and the speed reading technique involves covering the entire page at once. Vertical eye movement is the basis of rapid reading.
Lack of attention, which is a catalyst for the reading process. We can read even when our thoughts are somewhere far away.

Speed reading exercises help eliminate those shortcomings that we make when reading books traditionally. The speed reading technique creates new, fundamentally different ways of reading, develops new brain structures and increases its activity. N.P. Bekhtereva said that the brain must work, and the more it works, the more effective the result of its activity.

Speed Reading Basics

Despite the fact that there are many schools and methods of speed reading, they are based on the same psychological laws.

People learn to position their gaze in such a way as to see as many words as possible. Our gaze slides from the beginning of the line to its end, and we grab every letter, and in the best case, every word.

In the speed reading technique, the gaze is fixed on a certain place, with a given rhythm. The text is absorbed well and efficiently in cases where there is symmetry or equal components. There are special techniques for expanding the field of perception, since we do not use the entire breadth of perception that can be used.

Scientists have developed special gymnastics for the eyes, thanks to which the range of vision expands, and you can see a whole line instead of one word. The creation of this technique took several years of work by a large team of scientists who thoroughly studied the question: how to learn to read quickly. Their developments have been tested by many experts and are protected by dozens of patents.

Young people have already appreciated this technique, and every year the number of people wishing to master the technique of speed reading is growing.

Reading correctly

Many readers complain that the plot of the book is not as memorable as they would like. What is the reason for this reading result? Are there secrets on how to read a book correctly, so that you can retell its contents in a month?

When re-reading books on the subway or in line, it is not always possible to remember their plot. It is better to set aside time for reading in a homely, quiet and calm environment.
You should always have a pencil or marker with you so you can take notes or highlight places that are significant to you. If it’s a pity to spoil the book, then you should read it with a notepad in order to write down your favorite quotes, interesting thoughts and phrases.
Experts advise choosing a narrower book format, which allows the eyes not to run around the perimeter of the page, but to stick to its middle. This method makes it possible not only to assimilate information, but also to read a book faster, as well as solve the question of how to read books correctly.
You should always remember about the bookmark in the book, since without it the end point of reading will be constantly lost. A sufficient amount of time is spent searching for a place and re-reading the places you are looking for.
And the most important thing in the question of how to read books correctly is not to be shy about learning the meanings of unknown words from a book, this is how the reader’s vocabulary is replenished. Knowing the meanings of different words will allow you to apply them in appropriate situations.

How to keep up with reading

Make lists of literature that you need to read, so that it includes not only fiction, but also books on psychology, scientific literature or modern prose that can expand your horizons.

Every cultured person living in society has a certain list of what they need to know. This knowledge allows you to maintain a conversation and understand what the current world is about.

We can make large lists, but where can we find so much time to read all the literature if, in addition, we deal every day with texts from professional books, the Internet, instructions, and others.

We receive so much information that the average person is not always able to perceive and remember everything he hears, sees or read.

For such an amount of information, the average reading technique is not enough, which is why speed reading courses and schools began to appear, where you can find out how to learn how to quickly read books and master the skills of speed reading techniques using a variety of methods and exercises.

Speed reading techniques are a hot topic for people involved in their intellectual development. A specialist of any level needs to keep up with the times and know about what changes are happening in life, about new discoveries, new names.

Analytical reading with a high quality of assimilation of the material read is necessary for schoolchildren and students in order to spend minimal time and effort on doing homework or studying new material.

Quick Reading Exercises

We often find ourselves stopping while reading a book because we realize that we are thinking about something else. I have to re-read paragraph by paragraph again. There is no concentration, and we re-read everything again. Naturally, time is lost and reading speed drops.

In order to get rid of this bad habit, scientists have developed a method of increasing speed, which is based on the principle of coercion. The text is covered with a piece of paper, and regardless of whether you read the first line or not, the next line is already revealed. A sheet of paper always moves a little faster than we can read the previous line.
Then, everything happens the other way around, regardless of whether the line is read or not, it is covered with a sheet of paper so that it is not possible to read everything again. This exercise teaches a person to concentrate.
Another exercise that develops attention is working with noisy texts. Ordinary words are inserted into the text, disrupting its harmony, which forces the reader to concentrate his attention on important information.
An exercise that develops anticipation, that is, teaches the ability to think through a text, can increase your reading speed several steps forward. To begin with, endings are thought of, then words and phrases, and then paragraphs can be thought of. This is an excellent exercise for expanding the field of perception.

If you do this kind of exercise often, you can force your gaze to move vertically.

When to start studying

It is stupid to argue with the fact that it is necessary to read, and constantly. It is best to accustom a child to this from childhood, but as for the development of speed reading skills, no one can answer unequivocally. There is an opinion that such reading can even harm children under 14 years of age, but this is only an opinion that has not been proven by anyone.

Psychologists believe that children need to be taught, not by force, but in the form of a game. Well, while there are debates about the dangers and benefits of speed reading, life itself forces us to master such a technique. Employees of large companies and government agencies, as well as those who have to work with a large volume of documents as part of their duties, have already felt this.

A person who reads quickly cannot become a slave to speed. By acquiring basic speed reading skills, he improves both memory and depth of perception, and it does not matter at what age he begins to master these skills.

What to do if you don't want to read

What is reading - it is the main tool for learning. A schoolchild who reads slowly does not achieve anything; he loses the desire to read and learn.

A love of reading must be instilled from childhood; at the same time, the child’s creative and logical thinking develops. How can you force yourself to read as an adult?

Psychologists say that you need to develop a habit. To begin with, you should select interesting literature and put aside the ones you don’t like. It is also recommended to create a list of literature to create a symbol of personal achievement and train yourself to spend at least half an hour a day reading.

How to force yourself to read if, with a large flow of information, access to paper media is extremely limited. It is easier to turn on the TV or turn to the Internet for help than to allow yourself to waste time going to the library.

Decreased interest in reading is associated not only with the accelerated pace of life. Today's youth do not have enough of the literature that was previously included in the school curriculum. She wants to know more about the modern world, about incidents that are presented not in books, but in television and the Internet.

In order not to think about how to force yourself to read, you need to know that only a book can develop a person’s speech, as well as his logical and creative thinking, in addition, it disciplines and cultivates the qualities necessary for a person.

You can instill a love of reading through exercises that teach you how to read quickly. This is a fun process that, thanks to some exercises, turns from a chaotic, unorganized process into an organized activity. People read faster, and most importantly, they understand what they read more fully and deeply.

Many people want to improve their reading speed in order to truly enjoy studying books. It is also important to be able to remember what you read; this feature helps improve memory. Experienced experts recommend using practical recommendations. They are aimed at improving memory and general perception of information. Let's consider the important aspects in order, highlighting the main thing.

Create conditions for the perception of information

To improve your reading speed, create comfortable conditions. It is enough to select a cozy place, a soft sofa or chair, and moderately bright light. Reading should not be done in noise, otherwise you will have to skim the material several times.
In the absence of optimal conditions, attention is scattered and you will not be able to remember what you read. For this reason, you don’t need to take a book on public transport or do this while the TV is on.
Go read in a separate room, away from other household members. If possible, study books outdoors with the sounds of birds chirping and a gentle breeze. It is important to completely immerse yourself in reading so that nothing distracts you.
The most ideal time is considered to be early morning (from 07.00 to 11.00). After waking up, your head works quite well, most importantly, don’t forget to have breakfast. If it is not possible to read in the morning, carry out the procedure in the afternoon.
Many people prefer to bed down with a book in the evenings. However, at this time information is absorbed worst of all. You should also not read after eating; be sure to wait 30-45 minutes. Otherwise, the body is busy digesting food, as a result of which it “has no time” to absorb information.

Highlight the main thing

To increase concentration and better remember information, study the material and highlight the main thing from it. This way, you will remember what you read without much effort, since the essence will be clear.
Let's give a simple example that will help solve the problem. Sentence: “We went with our parents on vacation abroad to enjoy the azure sea.” The meaning will be clear from the following keywords: “we-vacation-sea”. You don't have to read everything, skip the unnecessary stuff.
In this way, you will reduce the time for processing information without losing the semantic load. It is advisable to use this technique when reading small texts, such as magazines, newspapers, and posts on social networks.

Eliminate Regression

Regression refers to reading the same sentence/phrase many times in a row. It doesn’t matter at all whether you do it intentionally or not. Such actions significantly increase the reading time, but do not add understanding of what is happening.
Regression appears when the meaning of the text is lost. It turns out that a person returns to the beginning of a sentence or, even worse, a paragraph to find. You can avoid such situations using a pencil, bookmark or finger. Mark the place where you stopped earlier.
Other people start to regress when they don't get it right the first time. You can get rid of this feature, but you will have to be careful. When you sit down to read, concentrate, only then start working with the text.
It is a mistake to believe that reading is a passive activity. During information processing, the brain is involved quite strongly, so the action requires concentration. As a result, you will completely eliminate regression, thereby speeding up the speed of text processing and improving the perception of information.
It is also worth determining how important the information you are rereading is. If you understand the gist without rereading it, don't go back to the paragraph again and again. This way you will only waste time.

Don't read the words

The speed will slow down greatly if you read one word at a time. Replace the incorrect technique with processing information in sentences or chunks (phrases).
To give an example, the situation would look like this: “car in the garage” or “car + in + garage”. Less trained readers will act according to the second principle, which will not be considered correct.
The brain has a nice ability to fill in the gaps it finds in a certain segment of a sentence. You can read “car in the garage” as “car”, “garage”, the preposition will be automatically substituted on a subconscious level.
In this way, we again return to isolating keys from a whole sentence or phrase. You will reduce the amount of processed information by 45-50%, which will significantly increase your reading speed.

Don't mouth the text

Many people make the mistake of spinning words in their heads or mouthing them while reading. This feature is called subvocalization. This is what affects reading speed.
Of course, children are taught to receive and perceive information in this way, but speed is not important to them. In your case, subvocalization makes it difficult to process information faster because you are not speaking at lightning speed. This can be done much faster in your head.
If you get rid of pronouncing words with your lips, your speed will increase 2-3 times, which is an undeniable advantage. To prevent subvocalization, it is enough to occupy your mouth with a toothpick or candy during the reading period. From now on, you need to read, as they say, with consciousness, without muttering.

Skip what you already know

To increase your reading and better master the information, you need to skip unnecessary sections. This includes information that does not carry any meaning. It's fairly easy to determine which subsections are worth your attention.
To perform the manipulations, scan the text with your eyes, highlighting the key words (or lack thereof). You can also read the first sentence of all paragraphs, understanding the essence. This move will help you understand the content and decide whether the text is worth your time or not.
This technique is especially relevant in cases where you need to understand a particular chapter or passage from a book (if you cannot find the necessary information). This applies to memoirs, reference books, etc. Human nature may be very reluctant, but this way you will better understand the essence and increase your reading speed.
In addition, if the book is not to your liking or is not useful, avoid reading it altogether. For the most part, many works are not well written and do not reflect the concept. Read 7% of each publication, and then choose the most suitable one for yourself.

Study the material before reading

To improve your reading speed, study the material before extensive processing. To do this, skim over the first and last sentence of each paragraph. Pay attention to words in bold or italics.
Such actions will help you understand whether it makes sense to read the entire chapter or whether it can be excluded. Don't skip the headings; as a rule, they characterize the essence.
As a result of selective reading, you will get a complete understanding of all components of the text. If necessary, you can return to a particular paragraph and study it in more detail.
The technique of preliminary study of the material makes it easier to perceive, remember and read a previously unseen book. This way you can quickly process a complex article or scientific publication.

Train your memory

If you have difficulty remembering information you read, improve your memory. An excellent option is to study a foreign language or words separately. You can study at home or enroll in the appropriate school. The skill will also be useful in everyday life (work, travel, etc.).
To train your memory, start reading poems and then memorize them. To improve visual perception, regularly look through complex photographs or pictures, try to remember every little detail from the image.
Another way to improve memory is the correct arrangement of words. For example, ask household members to write 12 words in different orders. Read them, put them away, then try to reproduce the sequence on a separate sheet of paper. Repeat the manipulations 7 times per session, 2 times a day. Gradually increase the number of words in the list, try to remember their sequence.
Experienced minds around the world unanimously say that when reading it is extremely important to develop memory. If we talk about research, experts have found that after reading a book, a person remembers about 18-22% of its content. The worse the conditions for text processing, the more detrimental this affects perception and assimilation.
It is known that age is directly related to the brain’s ability to remember information. After finishing school and college, many people stop developing their memory, but such actions are wrong. It is important to always practice, otherwise you will not be able to capture even the smallest complex fragments.
The absorption rate is influenced by the genre of the book and the pleasure with which it is read. If you like the plot and theme, the percentage of memorization automatically increases by 1.5-2 times. For this reason, it is important to choose literature that is right for you.

Don't move your eyes

If you remember the moment when a small child is taught to read, you can understand the following. The child is told to look carefully at the word he is reading before moving on to the next one. In the case of children, this step is partially correct, but it already leads to failure in the future.
It is known that the brain captures more information through the eyes thanks to peripheral vision. As a result, you can cover not one word, but 4-5, it all depends on the complexity of the text. The practice of “stopping” has a detrimental effect on reading speed.
To get rid of a bad habit, relax the muscles of your face and eyes before working with text. As a result, you will be able to view most of the page. Try to read at least 4-5 words, only then move your eyes further.

It is quite difficult to learn to read quickly and subsequently remember the information received. As practice shows, memory records only 20-30% of all studied material. Highlight the main thing, exclude regression, do not pronounce the text with your lips, do not read the words. Skip chapters you already know. Study the material paragraph by paragraph before starting mass processing. Train your memory through exercises without moving your eyes.

Video: how to learn to read and remember what you read

Reading is the most important process of processing and perceiving graphic information, learning which begins from an early age.

The quality of mastery of this skill largely determines a person’s future success in studies, creativity, and even in everyday matters. We will look at not only how to learn to read quickly, but also how to capture the most important information in the text. The quality and speed of future intellectual work directly depends on the latter.

Why is it so important to be able to read quickly?

Before mastering the art of quick and thoughtful reading, it makes sense to think about whether you need it?

If not, check out the article for general development and... read anyway! Just choose those authors who really interest you and lift your spirits. Enriching the brain with new information is also an important task that keeps the intellect in good shape.

Maybe after a couple of years you will want to achieve something. Then you will have all the original data at your disposal. Namely, a more or less trained brain. It has been proven that even reading fiction makes him tense.

If you are a goal-oriented person and want to become the best in a field that requires serious intellectual work, this article is for you (it will tell you in detail how to read quickly and remember).

A reading person - what is he like?

We live in the information age, in which the speed of acquiring new knowledge plays a decisive role. A person who can quickly perceive a large amount of information:

Self-assured.
Has adequate self-esteem.
Achieves a lot in life.

How to learn to read quickly?

Let's immediately move on to the rules that are applicable in practice. Learning to read specific text quickly? Then let's go:

Read only useful books. For example, if you want to become a successful businessman, study the autobiographies of talented entrepreneurs. You will find the story of Steve Jobs useful, which tells about the difficult fate of a man who made a breakthrough in the field of information technology (by the way, he was not very disciplined and was a rebel in his youth. However, this did not prevent the implementation of his ideas). It also makes sense to read Adam Smith, namely his work “An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations.” It talks in detail about how the capitalist system functions, what its main problem is, and crises of overproduction have already been predicted.
Choose books written in interesting and lively language.
Before reading the paper volume, flip through it and read the table of contents. This way you will be guided through the main sections of the book.
Read the work quickly twice. Even if you do not understand some detail, do not focus on it: your task is to grasp the main idea.
Study the book in a comfortable environment for you. This means a quiet place where no one can distract you.
Do not read unnecessary books: they fill your memory with unnecessary information.

High-quality perception of information is the key to success

In this section we will tell you how to read quickly and remember useful information. That is, how to understand the essence of the material studied. This is the purpose of reading - to learn to extract the most important information from the text. Well, then apply it in practice, if possible...

Scientists have proven that a text read is remembered well when a person follows five simple rules:

Shares the material you read with friends. When a person retells the plot of a book in his own words, the probability of storing new information in memory is close to 100%.
Makes notes as you read. They should reflect the key points of the book.
Knows exactly the best time for your brain to work. It has been proven that most people perceive information well in the morning and afternoon. For other people (a minority), it’s the other way around: they learn information only in the evening or at night.
Doesn't say what he reads out loud - this reduces concentration.
He is focused only on reading a book: not a single external event can distract his attention from this most important matter.

By following these simple rules, an individual begins to read faster and learns to remember important information. It’s just great if these five points become the habit of a purposeful person.

In the next chapter we will tell you how to learn to read aloud quickly.

Is public speaking necessary today?

The ancient Greeks knew about the importance of beautiful and quick speech out loud. The philosophers and thinkers for whom Ancient Greece was famous had excellent oratory skills. That is why their valuable thoughts and ideas were easily perceived by ordinary people.

Is it important for a modern person to be able to read aloud quickly and without hesitation? The answer will definitely be yes.

And this applies not only to actors, philologists and scientists. Even an ordinary economist will find this skill useful in life. If only because upon graduation, each student defends his thesis in front of a large audience. And in future work, the ability to speak quickly and beautifully can become a decisive skill: often an individual’s advancement up the career ladder depends on a well-delivered speech.

Now you know why this skill is so important. Next, we will tell you how you can quickly read aloud.

It is best to learn this from a competent teacher. However, no one has canceled independent education either. If you choose the second path, your helpers will be:

audio courses;
spelling dictionary (in it you can find the correct stress for any dubious word);
interesting audiobooks and TV shows (it is advisable to choose those in which people with philological or acting education participate);
Dictaphone - it’s very fun to listen to your speech in a recording and find mistakes;
Constant practice is what determines further success in this direction.

Speed reading - what is it?

So, what does this interesting two-root word mean? Speed reading is a person’s ability to quickly read a text and navigate it 100%. It sounds, of course, strong... and not very believable for an ordinary person who remembers how much time it took at school to study a complex paragraph in history. Of course, if an individual turned out to be inquisitive, he certainly knew the material well. But quality study of 10-15 pages of text sometimes took more than one hour of time...

Historical figures showing phenomenal results in speed reading

We will try to convince the reader that it is quite possible to read a book thoughtfully in one day. In any case, history knows individuals capable of doing this. Who are these amazing people?

Lenin - read at a speed of 2500 words per minute! He was a unique person in every way; and such individuals are characterized by outstanding intellectual abilities.
Napoleon.
Pushkin.
Kennedy.

The list can be continued for quite a long time... What contributes to such phenomenal results in speed reading? Two aspects are a person’s devotion to an idea (this applies to politicians. Lenin is the most striking example) and the natural desire to create something new (this applies to creative people).

Specific speed reading techniques

Still, we are writing an article not about outstanding people, but about how an ordinary person can learn to read quickly. Next, scientific methods will be presented.

First, the book is read from beginning to end; then - from the end to the beginning. The essence of the method is to gradually increase reading speed.
Reading diagonally. This method consists of studying information diagonally, quickly flipping through pages. Effective when working with works of art. Lenin especially loved this method.
Driving your finger from the bottom of the line. This method, known to every person since childhood, is effective. Conducted research proves this.
Appropriation technique. Means identifying and remembering key words.
Empathy technique. It consists of visualizing the main character or the events occurring in the book from the reader’s perspective. This technique is effective when reading fiction.
"Assault Method" It was and is used by intelligence officers from various countries. It involves the rapid assimilation of a certain amount of information by a specially trained person.

Quick reading for children

Intelligence should be developed from a young age, that is, during the active growth of a person. During this period, the child’s brain is 100% ready to assimilate new information. And in later life, all the skills acquired at school (including the ability to read quickly) will play into the hands of an already mature person.

In the previous sections, we looked at how to learn to read quickly for adults. Next, we will talk about speed reading techniques for children. Namely, how to read very quickly.

First, let's talk about a not very pleasant (but quite common aspect in our time) - the reasons for slow reading in childhood. Then - about how to teach a schoolchild to read quickly.

Reasons for Slow Reading

Low vocabulary. It is replenished by reading new books, learning new things and communicating with people.
Poor concentration on the text.
Weak articulatory apparatus. This problem can be eliminated with special exercises presented in children's manuals.
Untrained memory. Develops by constantly reading interesting texts and performing semantic exercises for them.
The content of the book is too complex. Not every student is able to comprehend the intricate plot of a literary work. An important aspect here is the parent’s knowledge of the characteristics of their child. Then there will be no problem choosing a book for your child.
Returning to the same word or phrase (usually complex). The child does not understand its meaning and therefore re-reads it again. Of course, this reduces reading speed. It’s great if the child doesn’t hesitate to ask the meaning of an unclear word. And the parent, in turn, is able to play the role of an explanatory dictionary - that is, explain with his fingers what this or that word or phraseological unit means.

How to increase a child’s reading speed (or how to teach them to read quickly) will be discussed below.

To do this, the parent will need:

Interesting and short text. It is advisable that it is suitable for the age of the child.
Timer.

Record the time before you start reading (for example, 1 minute). After the specified time, stop your enthusiastic child and count all the words you read.

Then repeat this operation for the second circle and so on. If everything goes correctly, then with each new time the passage of text read will become larger. This indicates that the child’s reading speed is increasing.

This section answers the question of how to learn to read very quickly.

How to teach a child to comprehend information?

As mentioned earlier, not only speed is important in reading, but also the quality of perception of new information. It’s great if a person acquires the habit of meaningful reading from childhood.

Meaningful reading techniques for children

Highlighting basic information. After reading a certain passage of text, ask your child to tell you in a nutshell what the meaning of what he read is. If difficulties arise, repeat the exercise again.

Role reading. Texts that contain dialogues between two characters are suitable. Invite your child to read the direct speech of the character he liked best. You voice his opponent's remarks.
Reading funny tongue twisters. You can remember the ones you read as a child. The most important thing is that they are interesting for the child. For example: “Sasha walked along the highway and sucked dryers.” This technique also answers the question of how to learn to read aloud quickly.
"Schulte Table". It is a lined square designed for 25-30 cells. A number from 1 to 30 is written in each cell. The child is asked to silently find the numbers as they increase. This exercise improves the volume of operational vision.
Regularity of classes. One of the most important points. No matter how simple or complex speed reading techniques a child learns, the only benefit will come from regular practice.
Don't forget to praise the child. At the end of the lesson, you need to tell the child that he is making progress, and all the acquired skills will greatly help him in later life.

One of the most important school skills is reading quickly. We discussed above how to quickly read and understand the essence of the material studied.

What should you pay attention to?

You need to constantly work with your child. Please pay attention to the following directions:

Development of anticipation (or foresight). When an adult reads, he predicts the following words, phrases, meaning, sees the structure and has a general vision of the text. The child does not read to such an extent; he recognizes what is printed at the level of syllables and the next word. All his strength is directed towards this, so he does not understand what he is reading, but he also needs to see the subtext, the semantic meaning of each word individually and the entire phrase...

Development of memory, attention, perception, acceleration of mental operations. Half of the time spent learning to read quickly and efficiently should be spent on building an intellectual base, and then start working with the text. The point is not to teach a child speed reading, but to speed up mental operations, the very cognitive skills that are cognitive. It is thanks to them that the baby develops in reading, writing, counting, and so on. Please note that these skills do not develop on their own. You will find the corresponding exercises in the articles and.

Formation of interest in reading. To do this, you need to try to read on your child’s favorite topics. Lack of interest is the result of improper learning, which can kill the desire to go to school and learn something new.

Development of fine motor skills and physical training. Every parent should know. This prepares your baby's hand for writing and creates beautiful handwriting. There are a huge number of exercises. These include all types of creativity, for example, origami, appliqué, quilling, sewing, modeling, puzzles, and so on - the main thing is to find what your baby likes and provide him with all the conditions and opportunities.

It may surprise you, but sports clubs, dancing, hiking, outdoor games, exercises, walks, and so on are also very important for the development of reading skills.

What can't you do?

How to teach a child to read quickly? Many parents think that this requires forcing them to read many pages at a time. But in the end, you risk running into resistance, which can lead to isolation and aggravated by a reluctance to learn further. There is no need to suppress the child’s will!

short words for those who have just learned (3 and 5 letters) and as many as they can;
short texts for those who read 30 words, gradually increasing the volume;
1-2 pages for those who read 60-80 words, starting with one page and, if the child is not tired, you can give the second; allow these children to read to themselves;
2-8 pages for those reading more than 120 words, starting with two pages and gradually adding more.

If the school assigned 10 pages, and this is too much for your child, you can change with him - he reads one page, you read the next, and so on. This way, you will give him the opportunity to rest, and the process will not cause hostility in him.

How to train a child?

We offer several effective exercises for children of all ages who read at different speeds:

1. Practicing passages

The point is this: we add 30 words to the actual reading speed. That is, if a child reads 30 words, we add another 30 to him, in the end he will work out 60. For those who can master 60 words in a minute, we give a text of 90 words, and so on. The passage must be read three times in a row. For the first time, the baby will most likely be hesitant and slow; in one minute he will not cope with the entire number of words: he will read either half or more, but not all the way through. The task is to learn to overcome this passage to the end in exactly 1 minute. That is, every day you need to read the selected text three times until you manage to hit one minute. Practicing the passage should be done out loud, because our goal is to reach 180 words per minute.

2. Reading "Wave"

This exercise is suitable for children who, without straining, read at least 50-60 words per minute or more. First, have your child read the text in a normal position, then turn the book 90 degrees - have him read the passage like this, then upside down, and finally 180 degrees in relation to it. You need to start with a few sentences and eventually work your way up to a whole page. There is such an interesting indicator - if you let a child read a text upside down, you can find out his real speed.

3. Reading tables of sounds, syllables, words

This is a very effective exercise for those who read 30-60 words. It helps to move from syllable-by-syllable to word-by-word reading and speed up the recognition of letters and syllables. Tables need to be read correctly: only in columns, for a while (30 seconds - one table), the results must be written down (in order to track the dynamics), you need to start with one and strive to read three at a time. Make sure that the child pronounces half a column in one breath - this will help practice intonation in the future. You can write the tables yourself or find them in S. G. Zotov’s book “Increasing Reading Speed.”

4. Reading with retelling - 1-2 pages, 4-8 pages

This exercise must be performed every day. If the child reads very poorly, then you can do it yourself, and let the child retell it. First, try to learn to retell paragraph by paragraph and find its essence. Then go to the full text. At the same time, there is no need to force the child to say everything in detail from third parties - let him tell in general what the events were, who participated and how it ended.

5. Text-reasoning - 12 sentences on a given topic

This exercise is usually carried out with children in grades 3-4. They are given a certain thought, a problem, a statement or a question, and the child must think in detail about a given topic. Make sure that his proposals are logical, follow each other in a single connection and there are at least 12 of them. Therefore, be sure to give time to think about it - about 5-10 minutes. In fact, this is psychological preparation for the oral exam in the future.

Daily workouts

Let’s decide what exercises can be included in daily training with a child in order to teach him to read quickly and efficiently:

Tasks for the development of memory, attention, logic, anticipation (required).
Work with a passage of 60-80, 120-180 words (required, can be combined with school homework).
Reading upside down, sideways (optional).
Reading three tables 1-2 times a day (optional).
Retelling short texts (required, can be combined with school homework).
Development of fine motor skills (required).

Keep in mind that you should not force your child to exercise if he is tired or sick. You will not get the result, since all the forces of his body will be spent on recovery.

If your schedule allows, you can do two workouts a day: morning and evening. And remember: one lesson is training, the second is consolidation. Even if you work with your child once a day, the next day there should be a consolidation of the material covered “yesterday”. Do not do morning training for more than 30 minutes, and evening training for 10-15 minutes. During your first lesson, try to do everything listed above. Secondly, let the child read the passage only once and only one table, and if there is time left, then you can do a retelling or complete a couple of tasks to develop memory, attention or motor skills.

Be sure to try this technique with your child and share the results in the comments to the article.

Reading is not only an exciting activity, but also a certain obligation for a person. Thanks to the ability to read, a person receives maximum information in his life - determines the format of the store, the composition of the product, learns about the diagnosis and much more.

The question of how to learn to read quickly is considered in childhood, however, even for an adult, this skill or familiarization with it turns out to be important. Next, we will consider ways to read quickly, because reading quickly means doing more and learning more.

The Importance of Speed Reading

The technique of reading quickly is called speed reading. Why is it necessary in principle? The fact is that a person acquires new knowledge only under the condition of visible perception.

More than 95% of the information entering the human brain is provided by the ability to see.

At the same time, reading important information that is necessary to achieve your goal is no exception.

Imagine the situation: you have legal troubles, and the only help is brochures with the Criminal, Tax, Labor or Civil Codes of the Russian Federation. It is unknown which book to look for the information you are interested in, and the time to solve the problem is limited. What to do in such a situation?

In this case, the untrained brain will not find the necessary answer to the questions, and even if it does find it, it will not be able to perceive it to the proper extent. As a result, the problems that arise will only get worse.

Experts say that a person who not only reads a lot, but also masters speed reading techniques:

self-assured;
has adequate self-esteem, is somewhat self-critical, which is also useful in most situations;
achieves the goals set for itself.

Such statements are not groundless; specialists from various systems have conducted numerous studies to this end. They came to the conclusion that it is possible to obtain a decent education in life only with the help of a large number of books read.

An educated person can always find a job he likes and with good financial support. A successful person strives for self-improvement, which is also achieved by reading certain updated literature.

You can get the necessary information only from newspapers or other sources that need to be not just read, but read quickly. People with speed reading skills learn new things faster.

Why is a person slow to read?

Even special speed reading exercises do not always help achieve the desired result. There are certain reasons in which speed reading techniques are “useless.” These include:

low vocabulary– the problem can be eliminated by reading interesting literature ( artistic or scientific);
lack of proper concentration on the text– in this case, the problem is explained by a weak articulatory apparatus, which can be easily trained with the help of special exercises;
untrained memory– can be developed only through constant reading of books and discussion or simple recollection of what has been read;
complex content of the book– a child or even an adult cannot always perceive a confusing plot or a large number of complex sentences in the text;
constant return to a certain word– there is often an incomprehensible word in the text that needs to be clarified.

Explanation of a complex and unknown word in the text should be done by parents if the child is reading and wondering. Otherwise, you should consult a dictionary or the Internet.

The whole truth about speed reading. Video:

Basic tricks for speed reading

Learning to speed read should begin with studying the basic points in technology. Such basics include the following:

You need to read only useful books. If you want to become successful, then you should choose the autobiographies of talented entrepreneurs and so on.
Choose books only with easy-to-understand presentation– these include manuscripts of modern authors. Classics in this case will be inappropriate, since the text will contain a large number of already outdated words.
The selected book must be read quickly 2 times. The first time is an introduction to the information, and the second time is a speed reading technique.
Read only in places that are convenient for you– preferably at home and at least 1-1.5 hours without interruption for important matters.
You should not read a work you don’t like, as well as “unnecessary”— a person who wants to succeed should not start reading science fiction.

These are just the main points that will help you master speed reading at home. Next, you should study the subtleties of the technique.

Speed reading techniques

In fact, speed reading is a complex of numerous techniques that are used to master the skill.

The methods are divided into groups - intended for children or adults. If we talk about adults, we can highlight the following methods for mastering speed reading:

Reading a book from beginning to end, and then vice versa– from end to beginning. In this case, it means the ability to increase reading speed.
Reading Diagonally– the technique is very interesting, but reading diagonally helps in quickly flipping through books. This method is mainly used in the study of fiction.
Driving your finger along the bottom of the line– this method is also used in studying reading techniques in preschool age. This is explained by helping in concentration.
Appropriation technique– is based on highlighting key words in the text, which are no longer read, but are perceived.
Empathy technique– it is important to visualize the main character of the book, to feel him. The presented actions make it easier to perceive the text being read.

There is also an interesting method on how to quickly read books. The method is called simply: “Assault method”. It is used by intelligence officers when they need to understand and assimilate a large amount of information. The method is to use a book of scientific literature.

The volume of the book is at least 100 pages. The technique involves preliminary preparation of the pages - it is necessary to draw a vertical line with a pencil on each page strictly in the middle.

The presented technique is taught to an individual, but anyone can master it.

You can also read special books on speed reading - these are the works of numerous specialists offering various methods and techniques for improving reading speed. Everyone will find the most interesting option for themselves, which will help to a greater extent.

How to learn to quickly and better remember what you read? Video:

On the importance of reading comprehension

It is not enough to know how to learn speed reading; you need to perceive quickly read information, which is not easy to achieve.

Firstly, you need to learn to simply extract useful information from the text you read. This helps you perceive the meaning of what you read much faster.

Secondly, It is important to use the understood information in practice - in this case, a person begins to use speed reading to his advantage. Such actions and basics are comparable to learning foreign languages - if there is no practice, the memorized words will quickly be forgotten.

There are the following rules on how to learn to read quickly and remember what you read:

Talk about what you read acquaintances and friends.
Take notes as you read– it is necessary to highlight phrases or entire paragraphs that are important to you.
Read only during hours of intense brain activity– depending on the type, a person is divided into “night owl” or “lark”. You should choose the time when your brain is most active.
Never read out loud– this distracts from the perception of information.
It's important to focus on reading– if a person is tormented by more important events, it will be much more difficult to perceive and remember information.

How to teach a child to read quickly and correctly?

Speed reading for children also exists, and the technique should be used as soon as the baby is ready to learn the skill. In the future, this will help you quickly and easily perceive information received at school.

When to start training?

A child should be taught to read only after a full and independent analysis of his condition. A child is ready to learn if the following points are present:

There is more useful information here.

The baby speaks fully– he can speak in whole sentences, uses uncommon words in a conversation with an adult.
He has developed phonemic hearing- Does the child perceive words well by ear, and can he name the initial and last letter in a word spoken to him?
The baby has no problems with hearing or pronunciation– all sounds in the child’s speech are delivered, the correct tempo of sentences is maintained ( the child focuses on the key words in the sentence).
The child can freely navigate in space– he has a well-developed vestibular apparatus, he knows the concepts of “left”, “right”, “up” and “down”.

It turns out that teaching a child to read and teaching him speed reading techniques is possible only if there are no developmental problems. You should not start training at an early age if the baby is not interested in it - the work will not bring the desired results, and training may even “get stuck”.

Step-by-step instruction

To instill in a child speed reading skills ( It is not fully recommended to teach him this technique in preschool age), you need to do the following steps:

Determine which technique is easier for him - and use it at first. As speed reading develops, change the methods with more complex options.