How to treat fungal candidiasis tonsillitis in a child. Causes of infection with fungal tonsillitis: provoking factors and symptoms of the disease Fungal tonsillitis in children

The autumn-winter period is characterized by frequent diseases. With reduced immunity, pathogenic bacteria grow in the body of a small patient, provoking an inflammatory process in the oral cavity. If a child’s follicular tonsillitis does not undergo a treatment process for a long period, it develops into fungal tonsillitis. The disease is not life-threatening, but complications cause serious consequences in the general condition. It is recommended to begin therapeutic treatment at the first signs of inflammation in a child.

What is fungal sore throat

The term fungal tonsillitis in children is an infectious disease of the catarrhal type of the palatine tonsils. The inflammatory process that occurs with fungal tonsillitis stimulates the growth of foci of infection in the lymphatic formations, as well as on the back walls of the pharynx, tongue or buccal mucosa.

There are 3 types of fungal sore throat:

Fungal tonsillitis is an inflammatory process that occurs on the tonsils near the root of the tongue;
Tonsillopharyngitis - the infection grows in the area of the pharynx and tonsils;
Pharyngomycosis - the formation of foci of inflammation on the mucous membrane of the pharynx.

Lack of treatment for pharyngomycosis gradually develops into pharyngomycosis, transforming over time into tonsillopharyngitis. At the same time, the disease is aggravated by complications.

Candidal tonsillitis is caused by microorganisms that permanently reside in the oral cavity. They intensify activity and increase in number when negative factors influence the baby. A factor for development is a decrease in general immunity.

A fungal infection is characterized by a long development process. It forms gradually, without revealing an acute inflammatory process. Children are more likely to suffer from fungal tonsillitis. If you notice the first minor symptoms, you should seek help from a doctor.

Causes of development of fungal sore throat

Infection with fungal tonsillitis occurs when exposed to identified influenza, ARVI or bacterial infection. Fungal tonsillitis requires specific treatment. If therapy is performed incorrectly, the disease tends to develop into a complicated form - tonsillomycosis or develop into chronic candidal tonsillitis.

One of the reasons for the appearance of candidal tonsillitis is dysbacteriosis. Improper functioning of the mucous membranes provokes the development of a pathogenic process and an increase in the number of pathogenic bacteria of follicular tonsillitis.

There are factors that form the basis for the development of pathogenic microflora for the formation of foci of candidal tonsillitis:

Untreated colds (ARVI, flu, sinusitis, sinusitis);
Lack of micronutrients and vitamins in the little patient’s body;
Preliminary infection with serious infectious or viral diseases;
The presence in the body of crumbs of vitamins that provoke hypovitaminosis;
Hypothermia of the nasopharynx or the baby’s entire body;
Acquisition of chronic tonsillitis by a child;
Chronic fatigue in a preschooler, especially of a mental or physical nature;
Dysbacteriosis of the digestive organs;
Prolonged or uncontrolled introduction of drugs into the patient’s body.

Many children are at risk of infection with follicular tonsillitis. The categories most susceptible to infection are identified:

Patients with oncology and those who have undergone chemotherapy treatment;
Newborn babies;
Children over 7 years of age and adolescents who abuse bad habits (drinking alcohol and smoking);
Prematurely born children (premature);
Babies with diagnosed congenital or acquired diabetes mellitus;
Children with infection of the oropharynx (periodontitis, caries);
Children who do not receive normal nutrition;
The development of fungal infections in children occurs much more often than. This is due to imperfect immunity in young patients.

Symptoms of the disease

During the initial course, symptoms of the disease do not appear; candidal tonsillitis is asymptomatic. The little patient does not feel pain in the throat or other discomfort. There is no general intoxication or fever.

For a fungal infection, symptoms are identified and treatment is prescribed based on their manifestation:

Soreness in the larynx and painful sensations that increase when eating food and when swallowing. Unlike viral or bacterial types, inflammation is weaker;
A white or yellowish coating appears on the throat. It is present on the palatine tonsils, cheeks, gums, tongue, palate, and posterior wall of the larynx. When removing the spray using a gauze swab, bleeding from the resulting wound opens;
Changes in taste sensations;
Feeling of foul odor from the mouth;
Headache;
General feeling of weakness;
Enlarged lymph nodes;

With fungal tonsillitis in children, symptoms and treatment occur at temperatures elevated to critical levels of 40 degrees. The acute stage of development of fungal flora occurs within the first 7-12 days after signs of the disease are detected.

Diagnostics

To determine an accurate diagnosis, the attending physician recommends undergoing a series of examinations. Based on the results of the tests, the doctor identifies candidal tonsillitis. The effectiveness of treatment and the duration of the disease depend on the correct diagnosis.

Candidal tonsillitis is easily confused with thrush in the mouth of a newborn baby. A fungal infection is difficult to distinguish from follicular tonsillitis. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis is important due to the fact that fungal tonsillitis requires a special treatment process.

To prescribe the correct treatment for young patients, the doctor recommends undergoing tests:

Pharyngoscopy;
Skin tests with a fungal allergen;
Bacteriological culture to identify the pathogen by collecting test material from the patient’s throat.

To clarify the diagnosis, a general blood test is taken. In case of mixed infection, it is recommended to perform the Femoflor-Screen test. Diagnostics are carried out in order to exclude other inflammations, such as scarlet fever, herpes stomatitis, syphilis or diphtheria.

Treatment of fungal sore throat

Treatment of fungal tonsillitis is carried out by prescribing effective medications by the pediatrician. Medicines are prescribed based on the tests performed, the course of the disease and the identified symptoms of the disease. Traditional treatment based on medicinal herbs is used.

For effective treatment of sore throat, it is necessary to eliminate the factors that provoke the inflammatory process in the oral cavity.

Drug treatment

Fungal tonsillitis occurs due to the overgrowth of fungal bacteria. Primary treatment should take place with the administration of antifungal medications (Nystatin, Fluconazole). It is recommended to adjust the therapy of children, to optimally select the dosage regimen and dosage.

To increase the immunity of a small patient, fresh fruits and vegetables, milk-based products, and protein foods are introduced. The course of treatment should include:

Antiseptics for treating the throat, rinsing and irrigating the oral cavity - Miramistin, Hexoral, Tantum-Verde, Givalex, povidone iodine;
Antimycotics;
Complex course of vitamins C and B;
Immunomodulatory drugs – Imudon, Immunal;
Antibacterial agents for bacterial infections;
Physiotherapy;
Antipyretics – Ibuprofen, Panadol.

The following drugs are used for treating the oral cavity with local effects: Clotrimazole, Candibene, Candide. To use, dilute the solution and wipe the mouth 5 times a day. The substances effectively act on the affected areas of the mucous membranes.

If a positive result is not detected within several days, the doctor uses systemic medications. The drugs are aimed at treating the identified type of fungal pathogen (Diflucan, Mikomax).

If a sore throat is detected in children, treatment is prescribed based on the symptoms. It is necessary to resort to therapeutic effects in the early stages, due to the fact that therapy is easier and faster.

ethnoscience

Sore throat is contagious and develops rapidly in children. It is worth speeding up the healing process by using medicinal herbs as an additional effect on the oral cavity.

There are recipes for the treatment of fungal tonsillitis in children:

Infusions from rose tops, string, violet, horsetail. Dried herbs are poured with hot water and infused for 4 hours. Allow to cool, rinse up to 4 times a day;
Dissolve honey with water, add lemon juice. Rinse at least 3 times a day;
Raspberry jam or raspberry potions – 1 tsp. for a glass of tea;
Infusion of Kalanchoe juice and propolis. Rinse with the mixture 3 times a day, 10 days;
Pepper and honey - effective for children over 7 years old. 3 tbsp. honey and red pepper, place in parchment paper and wrap, heat and pour the resulting mixture into a prepared jar. Give the teenager 1 tbsp. 3 times a day.

Traditional treatment eliminates inflammation, relieves swelling, and reduces the number of pathogenic organisms in candidal tonsillitis. Medicinal herbs have no contraindications, so they can be recommended to children of all ages.

Treatment of sore throat according to Komarovsky

Well-known children's pediatrician Evgeny Komarovsky does not consider fungal tonsillitis a serious disease. When fungal tonsillitis is detected in children, treatment according to Komarovsky is carried out on the basis of medication and folk remedies.

In the initial stages of the occurrence of candidal tonsillitis, Komarovsky advises immediately starting therapy.

If a fungal infection develops into a complicated form, penicillin antibiotics must be used. According to Komarovsky, if the dosage is administered incorrectly or the wrong drug is administered, the fungi develop resistance. Due to this, candidal tonsillitis continues to develop, complemented by complications.

Dr. Komarovsky gives advice that it is impossible to cure a sore throat with just rinsing and using medicinal lozenges. More serious methods of influence should be used.

If relief occurs with therapeutic effects, then the medications have an effect on the cold that caused the sore throat. A re-diagnosis should be carried out.

According to Komarovsky, you should not administer antibiotics at the first signs of illness. It is necessary to allow the child’s immunity to kick in and neutralize pathogenic bacteria on its own. If traditional medicine does not work and the situation becomes more complicated, they resort to antibiotic drugs.

Fungal tonsillitis in children is treated both with medication and with the use of traditional medicine. It is necessary to detect signs of an incipient fungal disease in time. For treatment, Komarovsky recommends allowing the body to fight off the infection on its own, and after an unsuccessful attempt, administering antibiotics.

And fungi are atypical types of tonsillitis; they have nothing to do with true sore throat.

It is quite difficult to distinguish one from the other at home. Correct diagnosis requires medical qualifications and a series of medical examinations. Incorrect diagnosis prevents effective therapy, which can lead to unwanted complications, so at the first sign of inflammation in the throat you should seek medical help.

Yeast-like fungi Candida or molds of the genus Aspergillus are the most common causative agents of this disease. Their symbiosis with coccal flora is often observed.

While in the body, these microorganisms themselves do not lead to disease; their numbers are regulated by the immune system.

Only an imbalance of the natural microflora and a decrease in protective reactions affect the excessive proliferation of fungi.

Fungal plaque usually has a wide area of distribution in the oropharynx, while typical streptococcal infections primarily affect the tonsils, without spreading beyond them.
Fungal tonsillitis occurs without acute symptoms.

The temperature is kept within normal limits, and the inflammatory process in the throat is mild. Viral and bacterial infections, unlike fungal infections, cause more pain and are accompanied by swelling of the glands and enlargement of the submandibular glands.

Causes of the disease

Reduction of competitive bacteria of natural microflora.
Weakness or immaturity of the immune system, its inability to control the number of fungi.

Kinds

Doctors rarely use the term “fungal tonsillitis”; this generalized formulation does not reflect a specific clinical picture. When fungal infection occurs, the following types of disease are diagnosed:

Acute fungal tonsillitis (fungi localized only on the tonsils).
Pharyngomycosis (spread of infection in the oropharynx).
Tonsillopharyngitis (combines a mixed manifestation of the two types described above).

These types can be either stages of one disease or its individual manifestations. Treatment is the same in all three cases.

Provoking factors, risk group

Causes of weakened immunity:

The risk group includes:

Infants.
Diabetics.
HIV-infected.
Patients with ENT organs.

Excessive use of antibiotics is one of the primary causes of imbalance in the natural microflora.

Symptoms and signs

With fungal infections, the symptoms are blurred and in most cases are not detected immediately, thanks only to a visual examination of the oral cavity.

Much less often, the disease takes a more acute form; this may indicate a mixed infection.

How to recognize fungal sore throat, watch our video:

In adults

The white, cottage cheese-like material can be easily removed with a spatula; the mucous membranes underneath are not damaged.
with cough are absent.
mildly expressed, they are usually limited to a feeling of discomfort in the throat.
stays within normal limits.
Slight drowsiness and drowsiness are possible.
Moderate.
The functionality of taste buds is significantly reduced.

In children

Infants are mainly susceptible to fungal infections. In addition to the above symptoms, the following may be added:

Refusal of food.
Sleep disturbance.
Hoarseness.
Thrush may appear on the nipples of a nursing mother.

It should be remembered that treatment of children is complicated:

Undeveloped immunity.
Limited number of approved drugs.
More frequent undesirable consequences.
Tendency to develop chronic illnesses.

Children should be treated in a hospital.

What are the dangers of fungal infections and how to fight them, says Dr. Komarovsky:

Diagnostics

Already during the initial visual examination, the doctor can diagnose. The curdled coating differs from bacterial infections, but to clarify the diagnosis and identify the cause of the disease, the following should be clarified:

Duration of onset of symptoms.
The presence of chronic ailments, if any.
Have you used it recently?

A clearer clinical picture is achieved by the following studies:

Biochemical blood test (to exclude bacterial carriers).
Throat swab (to determine the type of pathogen).
Inoculation of the pathogen on a nutrient medium.
In the presence of mixed infections, the Femoflor-Screen test is performed.

The purpose of the examinations is also to exclude the following diseases:

Scarlet fever.
Diphtheria.
Herpes stomatitis.
Syphilis.

The photo shows the oropharynx during fungal tonsillitis

Treatment

Antifungal therapy does not require bed rest.
Contact with an infected person is safe for others.

Before you begin to eliminate the causes of the disease, you should:

Stop taking antibiotics and hormonal medications.
or limit it to a minimum.
Eliminate sweets from your diet.
Maintain strict oral hygiene.

Medication

For local treatment, medications based on it are initially used (Candide, Kanison, Candibene). The areas affected by the fungus are treated with solutions of the drugs 5 times a day.
Other drugs are widely used for these purposes:

Levorin solution.
Decamine.
Aerosols Bioparox and Hexoral also have an antifungal effect, but have a less pronounced effect than Clotrimazole.

If no improvement is observed within several days, systemic drugs are prescribed to combat a specific type of fungus. Severe fungal forms are treated. Drugs based on it include Mikomax, Diflazon (recommended for children).
The Itraconazole group (Orunit, Orungal, Rumikoz) is effective.
Drugs (Oronazole, Fungistab) are used for lesions of the oropharynx.
Exifin, Lamisil, Terbinafine are excellent at fighting mold fungi.
With systemic treatment, regular blood tests are necessary. The course of treatment is prescribed by a doctor, but usually it lasts less than a month.
Intravenous administration of Amphotericin is prescribed only in very severe cases, with serious immune diseases.

Popular drugs for the treatment of fungal tonsillitis

Folk remedies

Alternative medicine is ineffective in this case. The disease cannot be cured without antifungal drugs, but folk methods based on the use of natural products can be useful as additional therapy:

Garlic partly reduces the area of fungal spread and provides preventive benefits against bacterial infections.
Natural yoghurts normalize microflora.
Inhalation of eucalyptus oils.
Gargle with baking soda and diluted apple cider vinegar.
Herbal mixture (chamomile, St. John's wort, horsetail and calendula) relieves inflammation in the throat.
A mixture of honey and lemon juice is useful for stabilizing natural defenses, while also having an antimicrobial effect.

When choosing fortified foods, you need to focus on.

Features of therapy during pregnancy

Fungal tonsillitis during pregnancy significantly worsens the general condition of the expectant mother. Treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist and nothing else.

Pregnant women are prescribed additional tests, only medications approved for pregnant women are prescribed, and the risk of complications is more carefully assessed.
The use of inhalations and thermal procedures in general is prohibited. Their use may cause miscarriage.
Herbals should be used with caution to avoid possible allergies.
Stressful situations during pregnancy are unacceptable.

Physiotherapy

Irradiation of tonsils.
Warming up.

All these procedures are preventive in nature at the remission stage. They prevent the development of mixed forms of tonsillitis and the occurrence of relapses.

Possible complications, why the disease is dangerous

Fungal tonsillitis itself does not very often cause complications, since it does not damage mucous tissue. The disease is dangerous only if it is protracted, which is most often caused by ill-conceived treatment. In this case, the spread of fungi can provoke the following undesirable consequences:

Laryngeal stenosis.
Blockage of the respiratory tract by accumulations of fungal masses.
Candidosepsis (fungal infection in the blood).
Development (in this case it is difficult to choose an effective treatment).

Causes and provoking factors of fungal sore throat:

Prevention and precautions when communicating with a patient

Fungal tonsillitis is not contagious. It is advisable only for people with weak immune systems and children to avoid contact with the sick.

General preventive actions are aimed at stabilizing the natural protective functions of the body:

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Timely sanitation of the mouth.
Hardening, physical activity.
Complete rest.
Daily wet cleaning and ventilation of premises.
Fungi love high humidity, so it is important to monitor the microclimate of your home, avoiding dampness.

Forecast

Fungal tonsillitis is cured within a month or two. Acute symptoms are rare for this disease. Complications with well-chosen therapy are rare. It is important to pass all the necessary tests and continue to follow the schedule of taking medications prescribed by your doctor.

Independent choice of therapeutic agents most often delays treatment and leads to the spread of fungi to neighboring organs.

Fungal tonsillitis or fungal tonsillitis is an inflammatory infection of the palatine tonsils, which is caused by candida. As a rule, it appears when the immune system is malfunctioning or due to improper treatment with antibacterial agents.

Fungal tonsillitis most often develops in children, but fungal tonsillitis can also develop in adults. The treatment regimen and medications differ from those used to treat bacterial or viral sore throat. Therefore, it is necessary to correctly diagnose the disease and carefully study the symptoms.

Causes of candidal tonsillitis

In the oral cavity of a healthy person there are microorganisms - various fungi and bacteria, which are called opportunistic microflora. These microorganisms get along with each other and do not cause concern as long as the human immune system remains normal. In the body, during immune failures, some fungi or bacteria can actively begin to reproduce, the balance of microflora is disturbed, and a fungal or bacterial infection appears.

As a rule, candidal tonsillitis is caused by the yeast-like fungi Candida albicans, Leptothrix buccalis, K. glabrata and K. tropicalis. Taking into account the development of sore throat, these bacteria can form a symbiotic group with cocci, and in this case the disease becomes significantly more complicated. Very often, this disease appears against the background of a bacterial infection, acute respiratory viral infection or influenza. Improper treatment leads to the appearance of chronic candidiasis of the palatine tonsils in the oral cavity.

There are many reasons why tonsillomycosis develops. Many of them caused by dysbacteriosis, which provokes the active development and growth of pathogenic microorganisms. Microflora imbalance is caused by:

Fungal tonsillitis develops more often in children than in adults, due to imperfect immunity. Infection can occur in the first months of a child’s life during the first contact with pathogenic microflora. Since the main cause of the disease is dysbiosis, treatment must begin with identifying and getting rid of its causes.

In some cases, complications may occur during illness, for example, acute lymphadenitis. In case of angina, treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes must be antibacterial, and in severe situations, surgical.

Fungal tonsillitis: symptoms of the disease

Initially, tonsillomycosis may be asymptomatic, the patient does not feel unwell and sore throat, as with bacterial or viral sore throat. As the disease develops, and in some cases immediately, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient’s body, the following symptoms may occur:

Acute fungal sore throat goes away approximately 8-12 days. Lack of proper treatment can lead to the development of chronic tonsillomycosis, as well as the spread of infection to the esophagus. This disease is characterized by alternating periods of exacerbations and remissions. This usually happens when the body's defenses decrease and the immune system malfunctions.

Possible complications

With a weakened immune system, the infection can spread throughout the body, causing serious complications. Constant relapses of chronic tonsillomycosis provoke serious disturbances in the functioning of the kidneys, liver, heart muscle and other organs, leading to the appearance of rheumatism.

Fungal tonsillitis, if not treated correctly, can provoke inflammation of the thyroid gland, middle ear, appendix, appearance of cervical lymphadenitis. In very severe cases, there is a risk of an abscess or phlegmon, the larynx swells, and bleeding appears on the tonsils. Therefore, complex treatment is required, which is aimed at normalizing the microflora in the body, restoring the immune system and eliminating the inflammatory process.

Diagnosis of the disease

Symptoms such as an unpleasant odor in the mouth, a sore throat, the appearance of a white coating on the mucous membranes and a change in taste are good reasons to contact a doctor. A specialist using pharyngoscopy examines a person for bacteriological culture takes samples from him plaque on the tonsils. Given the complexity of the disease, a blood test may be necessary. But, as a rule, a microscopic examination, as a result of which a pathogenic microorganism can be identified, is quite enough.

The main difference between tonsillomycosis and other types of tonsillitis is the presence of plaque and its rapid spread throughout the pharynx and oral cavity. In other types of tonsillitis, one or two tonsils become infected, leaving the remaining areas unaffected.

Fungal tonsillitis: Treatment of the disease

Any type of sore throat requires a special approach to treatment. Since fungal tonsillitis appears as a result of an imbalance in the species composition of the microflora, the greatest attention should be paid to this particular reason. When fungi begin to develop due to the use of antibiotics, it is necessary to include antifungal drugs(Nystatin or Fluconazole), adjust the treatment regimen, completely cancel or change antibacterial drugs, change dosages.

To replenish vitamins in the body, the patient’s daily menu must include vegetables and fruits, protein foods, and fermented milk products. Proper treatment of this disease includes the following methods:

treatment of the mouth and throat with antiseptic agents (lubrication, irrigation, rinsing);
use of antimycotics;
taking vitamin complexes;
use of immunostimulating drugs;
in case of bacterial infection, use of antibacterial agents;
physiotherapeutic methods of treatment, for example, ultraviolet irradiation of the sky and tonsils.

Afterwards, in order to form a healthy microflora in the patient’s body, he will certainly probiotics are prescribed. This is a very important step during treatment and prevents the appearance of chronic candidiasis and relapse of the disease.

Is it necessary to lower the temperature?

With fungal sore throat, an increase in body temperature occurs infrequently. Symptoms such as fever, fever and chills usually appear when a secondary bacterial infection is attached. Then, to eliminate body hyperthermia, measures are taken and medications are adjusted.

For the patient low-grade fever(38 degrees) is not dangerous, but if the patient feels unwell, tired, heaviness in the joints, headache, weakness, then non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs will be useful. Nurofen, Ibuprofen and other drugs in this group will significantly alleviate the patient’s condition and normalize the temperature.

When is hospitalization required?

Fungal tonsillitis is a harmless disease. But there are some risks for patients with immunocompromised conditions and at advanced stages when a person should not be left for a long time without medical supervision. These conditions include:

spread of the inflammation process throughout the body;
deep infection of the tonsils, which requires surgical intervention;
abscess or cellulitis;
there is unstoppable bleeding on the tonsils;
swelling in the larynx.

Features of the treatment of fungal tonsillitis in newborns

The immunity of an infant is low. The first interaction with pathogenic organisms, which occurs in the first year of life, may go unnoticed, but the risk of fungal infection is quite high. The main danger of advanced infection in newborns is development of rheumatism and disruption of internal organs. Therefore, treatment of fungal tonsillitis in children should be carried out only under medical supervision, and immediately after detecting the first symptoms, seek medical help.

The main treatment methods are the same as for adults:

use of antifungal agents, probiotics;
balanced diet;
treatment of the oral cavity with antiseptic solutions;
local treatment with rinses.

Nystatin is usually used to treat fungal infections in children. Treatment is carried out in courses of 1-2 weeks. The dose of the drug is prescribed by the doctor, taking into account the weight and age of the child.

Gargles

Rinsing is one of the main methods of treatment. Can be used for rinsing pharmaceutical solutions, products made from improvised materials at home.

After rinsing, you should not eat food for about half an hour.

If a sore throat develops during early pregnancy, only a doctor can prescribe the necessary treatment. Otherwise the disease may cause complications for the fetus.

Treatment of the disease in a newborn up to one year of age consists of antibacterial therapy. For infants, microflora is the most dangerous, since immunity is just beginning to form.

To prevent the disease, you need to maintain immunity, follow simple rules of general and personal hygiene, conduct hardening, promptly identify and treat foci of infections in the body, lead a healthy lifestyle and Healthy food. All these measures must be performed not only to prevent fungal tonsillitis, but also during its treatment, only in this case the disease recedes more quickly.

It is very important to supplement your daily menu with proteins and vitamins, and to include fermented milk products in your diet, since they help restore the natural microflora in the intestines. During the off-season, to strengthen the immune system, you can, in consultation with your doctor, use drugs that stimulate cellular immunity, vitamin complexes and immunomodulators.

In matters of prevention and treatment of fungal tonsillitis, you must trust a professional doctor. Self-treatment leads to dire consequences and can be dangerous. Only by taking the right actions and strictly following the doctor’s instructions can a positive effect be achieved.

Fungal tonsillitis

Tonsillomycosis in a child does not occur as often as ordinary tonsillitis, and is an inflammatory and infectious process in the tonsil area caused by Candida fungi. The disease can begin due to improper treatment with antibiotics or due to a disruption of the immune system. Fungal tonsillitis, another name for tonsillomycosis, sometimes develops in adults. Treatment differs from the treatment of viral or bacterial sore throat, so you need to know the symptoms of this disease and diagnostic methods.

Tonsillomycosis is a fungal disease of the throat. The disease is dangerous because the child’s strength and immune system weaken. If you complain of a sore throat, you can initially try to independently determine in children whether the inflammation is associated with tonsillomycosis. For this:

Ask the child to open his mouth wider, while assessing the condition of the tongue, palatine and arch tonsils.
If there are fungal infections, the surface of the tonsils and tongue will be covered with white formations. You will be left with the impression that these are leftover food.
These curdled scabs indicate the presence of Candida fungus.

Fungi from this group negatively affect the entire body. Such a sore throat makes the child’s life unbearable. But unlike acute tonsillitis, tonsillomycosis is sluggish. General health worsens, drowsiness, apathy, and aches throughout the body appear. It seems that my strength is running out.

Symptoms of tonsillomycosis

The symptoms of the disease are as follows:

There is slight pain when swallowing.
Tingling sensation in the throat.
Dry cough.
General weakness and malaise.
Headache and slight increase in body temperature.

If the inflammatory process is superficial, then hyperemia of the mucous membrane with a dense or translucent coating develops. If the damage to the mucous membrane is deeper, the body temperature reaches +38°C or higher, and sharp pain appears when swallowing.

There are a number of diseases in which tonsillomycosis develops more often in children:

diabetes;
blood diseases;
problems with the digestive system;
intestinal dysbiosis;
chronic tonsillitis;
increased lack of vitamins;
long-term uncontrolled use of antibacterial drugs.

Reasons for development

There are many reasons why a fungal sore throat can develop, first of all it is dysbacteriosis, which provokes the growth of the fungus. The following actions can disrupt the balance of microflora:

Poor quality of food.
Frequent dieting or malnutrition.
If we talk about adults, these are bad habits such as smoking and alcohol.
Inflammation in the body.
Low local and general immunity.
Lack or excess of vitamins in the body.
Chronic inflammation of the tonsils, pharynx or mouth.
Long-term use of antibiotics, etc.

The reasons for the frequent occurrence of tonsillomycosis in children are the imperfections of the developing immune system.

Treatment of the disease

You should not treat your baby yourself; only an experienced doctor can diagnose tonsillomycosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Otherwise, complications of the disease may develop, which will be more difficult to get rid of. In addition, the waste products of the fungus can enter the circulatory system and spread throughout the body.

The basis of treatment for tonsillomycosis is taking drugs that suppress the growth of the fungus. Then the child’s immune status should be adjusted. For this purpose, the following therapeutic methods are used:

Work and rest schedules are normalized.
A normal diet is being introduced that includes a sufficient amount of fresh fruits and vegetables.
It is advisable to take the drug "Wobenzym", it can increase the body's defense response.
Taking immunostimulants, in this case you need to contact an immunologist.
Physical activity is recommended only after complete recovery.

The first 5-7 days require bed rest. After returning to school, the doctor must issue a certificate of exemption from physical education classes for a period of 15 days.

First, local and general fungicidal agents are prescribed. These include Nystatin, Levorin, Fluconazole, Pimafucin, Clotrimazole, etc. The doctor may recommend irrigating the mucous membrane with drugs such as Miramistin or Chlorhexidine. As an additional gargle, use a decoction of chamomile, a soda solution, or treat the throat with methylene blue.

Next, treatment is carried out to normalize the intestinal microflora; for this purpose, probiotics are prescribed. The child should also eat natural fermented milk products. The diet at this time should exclude or reduce to a minimum the consumption of sweet foods.

Vitamins and minerals should be taken even after the child has recovered for 4 months. Maintaining personal hygiene is considered an important point. Do not forget that tonsillomycosis is a contagious disease; anyone who has contact with the patient can become infected. Therefore, follow protective measures.